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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mangler_du_en_skrue__eller_har_du_en_skrue_l_s_.html">Mangler du en skrue, eller har du en skrue løs?
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date"> 4th October
2017</div>
25 <div class=
"body">Når jeg holder på med ulike prosjekter, så trenger jeg stadig ulike
26 skruer. Det siste prosjektet jeg holder på med er å lage
27 <a href=
"https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:676916">en boks til en
28 HDMI-touch-skjerm
</a> som skal brukes med Raspberry Pi. Boksen settes
29 sammen emed skruer og bolter, og jeg har vært i tvil om hvor jeg kan
30 få tak i de riktige skruene. Clas Ohlson eller Jernia i nærheten har
31 sjelden hatt det jeg trenger. Men her om dagen fikk jeg et fantastisk
32 tips for oss som bor i Oslo.
33 <a href=
"http://www.zachskruer.no/">Zachariassen Jernvare AS
</a> i
34 <a href=
"http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.93421&mlon=10.76795#map=19/59.93421/10.76795">Hegermannsgate
35 23A på Torshov
</a> har et fantastisk utvalg, og åpent mellom
09:
00 og
36 17:
00. De selger skruer, muttere, bolter, skiver etc i løs vekt, og
37 så langt har jeg fått alt jeg har lett etter. De har i tillegg det
38 meste av annen jernvare, som verktøy, lamper, ledninger, etc. Jeg
39 håper de har nok kunder til å holde det gående lenge, da dette er en
40 butikk jeg kommer til å besøke ofte. Butikken er et funn å ha i
41 nabolaget for oss som liker å bygge litt selv. :)
</p>
46 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
51 <div class=
"padding"></div>
54 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Visualizing_GSM_radio_chatter_using_gr_gsm_and_Hopglass.html">Visualizing GSM radio chatter using gr-gsm and Hopglass
</a></div>
55 <div class=
"date">29th September
2017</div>
56 <div class=
"body"><p>Every mobile phone announce its existence over radio to the nearby
57 mobile cell towers. And this radio chatter is available for anyone
58 with a radio receiver capable of receiving them. Details about the
59 mobile phones with very good accuracy is of course collected by the
60 phone companies, but this is not the topic of this blog post. The
61 mobile phone radio chatter make it possible to figure out when a cell
62 phone is nearby, as it include the SIM card ID (IMSI). By paying
63 attention over time, one can see when a phone arrive and when it leave
64 an area. I believe it would be nice to make this information more
65 available to the general public, to make more people aware of how
66 their phones are announcing their whereabouts to anyone that care to
69 <p>I am very happy to report that we managed to get something
70 visualizing this information up and running for
71 <a href=
"http://norwaymakers.org/osf17">Oslo Skaperfestival
2017</a>
72 (Oslo Makers Festival) taking place today and tomorrow at Deichmanske
73 library. The solution is based on the
74 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">simple
75 recipe for listening to GSM chatter
</a> I posted a few days ago, and
76 will show up at the stand of
<a href=
"http://sonen.ifi.uio.no/">Åpen
77 Sone from the Computer Science department of the University of
78 Oslo
</a>. The presentation will show the nearby mobile phones (aka
79 IMSIs) as dots in a web browser graph, with lines to the dot
80 representing mobile base station it is talking to. It was working in
81 the lab yesterday, and was moved into place this morning.
</p>
83 <p>We set up a fairly powerful desktop machine using Debian
84 Buster/Testing with several (five, I believe) RTL2838 DVB-T receivers
85 connected and visualize the visible cell phone towers using an
86 <a href=
"https://github.com/marlow925/hopglass">English version of
87 Hopglass
</a>. A fairly powerfull machine is needed as the
88 grgsm_livemon_headless processes from
89 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm
</a> converting
90 the radio signal to data packages is quite CPU intensive.
</p>
92 <p>The frequencies to listen to, are identified using a slightly
93 patched scan-and-livemon (to set the --args values for each receiver),
94 and the Hopglass data is generated using the
95 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/IMSI-catcher/tree/meshviewer-output">patches
96 in my meshviewer-output branch
</a>. For some reason we could not get
97 more than four SDRs working. There is also a geographical map trying
98 to show the location of the base stations, but I believe their
99 coordinates are hardcoded to some random location in Germany, I
100 believe. The code should be replaced with code to look up location in
101 a text file, a sqlite database or one of the online databases
103 <a href=
"https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher/issues/14">the github
104 issue for the topic
</a>.
106 <p>If this sound interesting, visit the stand at the festival!
</p>
111 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
116 <div class=
"padding"></div>
119 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">Easier recipe to observe the cell phones around you
</a></div>
120 <div class=
"date">24th September
2017</div>
121 <div class=
"body"><p>A little more than a month ago I wrote
122 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">how
123 to observe the SIM card ID (aka IMSI number) of mobile phones talking
124 to nearby mobile phone base stations using Debian GNU/Linux and a
125 cheap USB software defined radio
</a>, and thus being able to pinpoint
126 the location of people and equipment (like cars and trains) with an
127 accuracy of a few kilometer. Since then we have worked to make the
128 procedure even simpler, and it is now possible to do this without any
129 manual frequency tuning and without building your own packages.
</p>
131 <p>The
<a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm
</a>
132 package is now included in Debian testing and unstable, and the
133 IMSI-catcher code no longer require root access to fetch and decode
134 the GSM data collected using gr-gsm.
</p>
136 <p>Here is an updated recipe, using packages built by Debian and a git
137 clone of two python scripts:
</p>
141 <li>Start with a Debian machine running the Buster version (aka
144 <li>Run '
<tt>apt install gr-gsm python-numpy python-scipy
145 python-scapy
</tt>' as root to install required packages.
</li>
147 <li>Fetch the code decoding GSM packages using '
<tt>git clone
148 github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher.git
</tt>'.
</li>
150 <li>Insert USB software defined radio supported by GNU Radio.
</li>
152 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '
<tt>python
153 scan-and-livemon
</tt>' to locate the frequency of nearby base
154 stations and start listening for GSM packages on one of them.
</li>
156 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '
<tt>python
157 simple_IMSI-catcher.py
</tt>' to display the collected information.
</li>
161 <p>Note, due to a bug somewhere the scan-and-livemon program (actually
162 <a href=
"https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/issues/336">its underlying
163 program grgsm_scanner
</a>) do not work with the HackRF radio. It does
164 work with RTL
8232 and other similar USB radio receivers you can get
166 (
<a href=
"https://www.ebay.com/sch/items/?_nkw=rtl+2832">for example
167 from ebay
</a>), so for now the solution is to scan using the RTL radio
168 and only use HackRF for fetching GSM data.
</p>
170 <p>As far as I can tell, a cell phone only show up on one of the
171 frequencies at the time, so if you are going to track and count every
172 cell phone around you, you need to listen to all the frequencies used.
173 To listen to several frequencies, use the --numrecv argument to
174 scan-and-livemon to use several receivers. Further, I am not sure if
175 phones using
3G or
4G will show as talking GSM to base stations, so
176 this approach might not see all phones around you. I typically see
177 0-
400 IMSI numbers an hour when looking around where I live.
</p>
179 <p>I've tried to run the scanner on a
180 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi">Raspberry Pi
2 and
3
181 running Debian Buster
</a>, but the grgsm_livemon_headless process seem
182 to be too CPU intensive to keep up. When GNU Radio print 'O' to
183 stdout, I am told there it is caused by a buffer overflow between the
184 radio and GNU Radio, caused by the program being unable to read the
185 GSM data fast enough. If you see a stream of 'O's from the terminal
186 where you started scan-and-livemon, you need a give the process more
187 CPU power. Perhaps someone are able to optimize the code to a point
188 where it become possible to set up RPi3 based GSM sniffers? I tried
189 using Raspbian instead of Debian, but there seem to be something wrong
190 with GNU Radio on raspbian, causing glibc to abort().
</p>
195 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
200 <div class=
"padding"></div>
203 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_kaster_skygger_over_H_yre_og_Arbeiderpartiet.html">Datalagringsdirektivet kaster skygger over Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
</a></div>
204 <div class=
"date"> 7th September
2017</div>
205 <div class=
"body"><p>For noen dager siden publiserte Jon Wessel-Aas en bloggpost om
206 «
<a href=
"http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1821">Konklusjonen om datalagring som
207 EU-kommisjonen ikke ville at vi skulle få se
</a>». Det er en
208 interessant gjennomgang av EU-domstolens syn på snurpenotovervåkning
209 av befolkningen, som er klar på at det er i strid med
212 <p>Valgkampen går for fullt i Norge, og om noen få dager er siste
213 frist for å avgi stemme. En ting er sikkert, Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
215 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_gj_r_at_Oslo_H_yre_og_Arbeiderparti_ikke_f_r_min_stemme_i__r.html">denne
216 gangen heller
</a>. Jeg har ikke glemt at de tvang igjennom loven som
217 skulle pålegge alle data- og teletjenesteleverandører å overvåke alle
218 sine kunder. En lov som er vedtatt, og aldri opphevet igjen.
</p>
220 <p>Det er tydelig fra diskusjonen rundt grenseløs digital overvåkning
221 (eller "Digital Grenseforsvar" som det kalles i Orvellisk nytale) at
222 hverken Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet har noen prinsipielle sperrer mot å
223 overvåke hele befolkningen, og diskusjonen så langt tyder på at flere
224 av de andre partiene heller ikke har det. Mange av
225 <a href=
"https://data.holderdeord.no/votes/1301946411e">de som stemte
226 for Datalagringsdirektivet i Stortinget
</a> (
64 fra Arbeiderpartiet,
227 25 fra Høyre) er fortsatt aktive og argumenterer fortsatt for å radere
228 vekk mer av innbyggernes privatsfære.
</p>
230 <p>Når myndighetene demonstrerer sin mistillit til folket, tror jeg
231 folket selv bør legge litt innsats i å verne sitt privatliv, ved å ta
232 i bruk ende-til-ende-kryptert kommunikasjon med sine kjente og kjære,
233 og begrense hvor mye privat informasjon som deles med uvedkommende.
234 Det er jo ingenting som tyder på at myndighetene kommer til å være vår
236 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html">Det
237 er mange muligheter
</a>. Selv har jeg litt sans for
238 <a href=
"https://ring.cx/">Ring
</a>, som er basert på p2p-teknologi
239 uten sentral kontroll, er fri programvare, og støtter meldinger, tale
240 og video. Systemet er tilgjengelig ut av boksen fra
241 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian
</a> og
242 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu
</a>, og det
243 finnes pakker for Android, MacOSX og Windows. Foreløpig er det få
244 brukere med Ring, slik at jeg også bruker
245 <a href=
"https://signal.org/">Signal
</a> som nettleserutvidelse.
</p>
250 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg
</a>.
255 <div class=
"padding"></div>
258 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">Simpler recipe on how to make a simple $
7 IMSI Catcher using Debian
</a></div>
259 <div class=
"date"> 9th August
2017</div>
260 <div class=
"body"><p>On friday, I came across an interesting article in the Norwegian
261 web based ICT news magazine digi.no on
262 <a href=
"https://www.digi.no/artikler/sikkerhetsforsker-lagde-enkel-imsi-catcher-for-60-kroner-na-kan-mobiler-kartlegges-av-alle/398588">how
263 to collect the IMSI numbers of nearby cell phones
</a> using the cheap
264 DVB-T software defined radios. The article refered to instructions
265 and
<a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjwgNd_as30">a recipe by
266 Keld Norman on Youtube on how to make a simple $
7 IMSI Catcher
</a>, and I decided to test them out.
</p>
268 <p>The instructions said to use Ubuntu, install pip using apt (to
269 bypass apt), use pip to install pybombs (to bypass both apt and pip),
270 and the ask pybombs to fetch and build everything you need from
271 scratch. I wanted to see if I could do the same on the most recent
272 Debian packages, but this did not work because pybombs tried to build
273 stuff that no longer build with the most recent openssl library or
274 some other version skew problem. While trying to get this recipe
275 working, I learned that the apt-
>pip-
>pybombs route was a long detour,
276 and the only piece of software dependency missing in Debian was the
277 gr-gsm package. I also found out that the lead upstream developer of
278 gr-gsm (the name stand for GNU Radio GSM) project already had a set of
279 Debian packages provided in an Ubuntu PPA repository. All I needed to
280 do was to dget the Debian source package and built it.
</p>
282 <p>The IMSI collector is a python script listening for packages on the
283 loopback network device and printing to the terminal some specific GSM
284 packages with IMSI numbers in them. The code is fairly short and easy
285 to understand. The reason this work is because gr-gsm include a tool
286 to read GSM data from a software defined radio like a DVB-T USB stick
287 and other software defined radios, decode them and inject them into a
288 network device on your Linux machine (using the loopback device by
289 default). This proved to work just fine, and I've been testing the
290 collector for a few days now.
</p>
292 <p>The updated and simpler recipe is thus to
</p>
296 <li>start with a Debian machine running Stretch or newer,
</li>
298 <li>build and install the gr-gsm package available from
299 <a href=
"http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/">http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/
</a>,
</li>
301 <li>clone the git repostory from
<a href=
"https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher">https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher
</a>,
</li>
303 <li>run grgsm_livemon and adjust the frequency until the terminal
304 where it was started is filled with a stream of text (meaning you
305 found a GSM station).
</li>
307 <li>go into the IMSI-catcher directory and run 'sudo python simple_IMSI-catcher.py' to extract the IMSI numbers.
</li>
311 <p>To make it even easier in the future to get this sniffer up and
312 running, I decided to package
313 <a href=
"https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/">the gr-gsm project
</a>
314 for Debian (
<a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/871055">WNPP
315 #
871055</a>), and the package was uploaded into the NEW queue today.
316 Luckily the gnuradio maintainer has promised to help me, as I do not
317 know much about gnuradio stuff yet.
</p>
319 <p>I doubt this "IMSI cacher" is anywhere near as powerfull as
320 commercial tools like
321 <a href=
"https://www.thespyphone.com/portable-imsi-imei-catcher/">The
322 Spy Phone Portable IMSI / IMEI Catcher
</a> or the
323 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">Harris
324 Stingray
</a>, but I hope the existance of cheap alternatives can make
325 more people realise how their whereabouts when carrying a cell phone
326 is easily tracked. Seeing the data flow on the screen, realizing that
327 I live close to a police station and knowing that the police is also
328 wearing cell phones, I wonder how hard it would be for criminals to
329 track the position of the police officers to discover when there are
330 police near by, or for foreign military forces to track the location
331 of the Norwegian military forces, or for anyone to track the location
332 of government officials...
</p>
334 <p>It is worth noting that the data reported by the IMSI-catcher
335 script mentioned above is only a fraction of the data broadcasted on
336 the GSM network. It will only collect one frequency at the time,
337 while a typical phone will be using several frequencies, and not all
338 phones will be using the frequencies tracked by the grgsm_livemod
339 program. Also, there is a lot of radio chatter being ignored by the
340 simple_IMSI-catcher script, which would be collected by extending the
341 parser code. I wonder if gr-gsm can be set up to listen to more than
347 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
352 <div class=
"padding"></div>
355 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_is_now_available.html">Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook is now available
</a></div>
356 <div class=
"date">25th July
2017</div>
357 <div class=
"body"><p align=
"center"><img align=
"center" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-07-25-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.png"/></p>
359 <p>I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
360 "
<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
361 Handbook
</a>". This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
362 I am very happy to hold the result in my hand. We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
363 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian
">is available
364 from lulu.com</a>. If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
365 price. The book is also available for download in electronic form as
366 PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
367 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/
">read online
368 as a web page</a>.</p>
370 <p>This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
371 "<a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a>" by Lawrence Lessig
373 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-
22440520.html
">English</a>,
374 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-
22645082.html
">French</a>
376 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-
22441576.html
">Norwegian
377 Bokmål</a>), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
379 "<a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog-and-roland-mas/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-23262290.html">Håndbok
380 for Debian-administratoren
</a>" will be well received.</p>
385 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
390 <div class="padding
"></div>
393 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Rapporten_ser_ikke_p__informasjonssikkerhet_knyttet_til_personlig_integritet_.html
">«Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig integritet»</a></div>
394 <div class="date
">27th June 2017</div>
395 <div class="body
"><p>Jeg kom over teksten
396 «<a href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/
2017/
06/
21/killing-car-privacy-by-federal-mandate/
">Killing
397 car privacy by federal mandate</a>» av Leonid Reyzin på Freedom to
398 Tinker i dag, og det gleder meg å se en god gjennomgang om hvorfor det
399 er et urimelig inngrep i privatsfæren å la alle biler kringkaste sin
400 posisjon og bevegelse via radio. Det omtalte forslaget basert på
401 Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) kalles Basic Safety Message
402 (BSM) i USA og Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) i Europa, og det
403 norske Vegvesenet er en av de som ser ut til å kunne tenke seg å
404 pålegge alle biler å fjerne nok en bit av innbyggernes privatsfære.
405 Anbefaler alle å lese det som står der.
407 <p>Mens jeg tittet litt på DSRC på biler i Norge kom jeg over et sitat
408 jeg synes er illustrativt for hvordan det offentlige Norge håndterer
409 problemstillinger rundt innbyggernes privatsfære i SINTEF-rapporten
410 «<a href="https://www.sintef.no/publikasjoner/publikasjon/Download/?pubid=SINTEF+A23933
">Informasjonssikkerhet
411 i AutoPASS-brikker</a>» av Trond Foss:</p>
414 «Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig
418 <p>Så enkelt kan det tydeligvis gjøres når en vurderer
419 informasjonssikkerheten. Det holder vel at folkene på toppen kan si
420 at «Personvernet er ivaretatt», som jo er den populære intetsigende
421 frasen som gjør at mange tror enkeltindividers integritet tas vare på.
422 Sitatet fikk meg til å undres på hvor ofte samme tilnærming, å bare se
423 bort fra behovet for personlig itegritet, blir valgt når en velger å
424 legge til rette for nok et inngrep i privatsfæren til personer i
425 Norge. Det er jo sjelden det får reaksjoner. Historien om
426 reaksjonene på Helse Sør-Østs tjenesteutsetting er jo sørgelig nok et
427 unntak og toppen av isfjellet, desverre. Tror jeg fortsatt takker nei
428 til både AutoPASS og holder meg så langt unna det norske helsevesenet
429 som jeg kan, inntil de har demonstrert og dokumentert at de verdsetter
430 individets privatsfære og personlige integritet høyere enn kortsiktig
431 gevist og samfunnsnytte.</p>
436 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern
">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>.
441 <div class="padding
"></div>
444 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Updated_sales_number_for_my_Free_Culture_paper_editions.html
">Updated sales number for my Free Culture paper editions</a></div>
445 <div class="date
">12th June 2017</div>
446 <div class="body
"><p>It is pleasing to see that the work we put down in publishing new
447 editions of the classic <a href="http://www.free-culture.cc/
">Free
448 Culture book</a> by the founder of the Creative Commons movement,
449 Lawrence Lessig, is still being appreciated. I had a look at the
450 latest sales numbers for the paper edition today. Not too impressive,
451 but happy to see some buyers still exist. All the revenue from the
452 books is sent to the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/
">Creative
453 Commons Corporation</a>, and they receive the largest cut if you buy
454 directly from Lulu. Most books are sold via Amazon, with Ingram
455 second and only a small fraction directly from Lulu. The ebook
456 edition is available for free from
457 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig
">Github</a>.</p>
460 <tr><th rowspan="2" valign="bottom
">Title / language</th><th colspan="3">Quantity</th></tr>
461 <tr><th>2016 jan-jun</th><th>2016 jul-dec</th><th>2017 jan-may</th></tr>
464 <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-
22645082.html
">Culture Libre / French</a></td>
465 <td align="right
">3</td>
466 <td align="right
">6</td>
467 <td align="right
">15</td>
471 <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-
22441576.html
">Fri kultur / Norwegian</a></td>
472 <td align="right
">7</td>
473 <td align="right
">1</td>
474 <td align="right
">0</td>
478 <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-
22440520.html
">Free Culture / English</a></td>
479 <td align="right
">14</td>
480 <td align="right
">27</td>
481 <td align="right
">16</td>
486 <td align="right
">24</td>
487 <td align="right
">34</td>
488 <td align="right
">31</td>
493 <p>A bit sad to see the low sales number on the Norwegian edition, and
494 a bit surprising the English edition still selling so well.</p>
496 <p>If you would like to translate and publish the book in your native
497 language, I would be happy to help make it happen. Please get in
503 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook
">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture
">freeculture</a>.
508 <div class="padding
"></div>
511 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Release_0_1_1_of_free_software_archive_system_Nikita_announced.html
">Release 0.1.1 of free software archive system Nikita announced</a></div>
512 <div class="date
">10th June 2017</div>
513 <div class="body
"><p>I am very happy to report that the
514 <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core
">Nikita Noark 5
515 core project</a> tagged its second release today. The free software
516 solution is an implementation of the Norwegian archive standard Noark
517 5 used by government offices in Norway. These were the changes in
518 version 0.1.1 since version 0.1.0 (from NEWS.md):
522 <li>Continued work on the angularjs GUI, including document upload.</li>
523 <li>Implemented correspondencepartPerson, correspondencepartUnit and
524 correspondencepartInternal</li>
525 <li>Applied for coverity coverage and started submitting code on
527 <li>Started fixing bugs reported by coverity</li>
528 <li>Corrected and completed HATEOAS links to make sure entire API is
529 available via URLs in _links.</li>
530 <li>Corrected all relation URLs to use trailing slash.</li>
531 <li>Add initial support for storing data in ElasticSearch.</li>
532 <li>Now able to receive and store uploaded files in the archive.</li>
533 <li>Changed JSON output for object lists to have relations in _links.</li>
534 <li>Improve JSON output for empty object lists.</li>
535 <li>Now uses correct MIME type application/vnd.noark5-v4+json.</li>
536 <li>Added support for docker container images.</li>
537 <li>Added simple API browser implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
538 <li>Started on archive client implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
539 <li>Started on prototype to show the public mail journal.</li>
540 <li>Improved performance by disabling Sprint FileWatcher.</li>
541 <li>Added support for 'arkivskaper', 'saksmappe' and 'journalpost'.</li>
542 <li>Added support for some metadata codelists.</li>
543 <li>Added support for Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS).</li>
544 <li>Changed login method from Basic Auth to JSON Web Token (RFC 7519)
546 <li>Added support for GET-ing ny-* URLs.</li>
547 <li>Added support for modifying entities using PUT and eTag.</li>
548 <li>Added support for returning XML output on request.</li>
549 <li>Removed support for English field and class names, limiting ourself
550 to the official names.</li>
555 <p>If this sound interesting to you, please contact us on IRC (#nikita
556 on irc.freenode.net) or email
557 (<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark
">nikita-noark
563 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn
">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard
">standard</a>.
568 <div class="padding
"></div>
571 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html
">Idea for storing trusted timestamps in a Noark 5 archive</a></div>
572 <div class="date
"> 7th June 2017</div>
573 <div class="body
"><p><em>This is a copy of
574 <a href="https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/
2017-June/
000297.html
">an
575 email I posted to the nikita-noark mailing list</a>. Please follow up
576 there if you would like to discuss this topic. The background is that
577 we are making a free software archive system based on the Norwegian
578 <a href="https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/regelverk-og-standarder/noark-standarden
">Noark
579 5 standard</a> for government archives.</em></p>
581 <p>I've been wondering a bit lately how trusted timestamps could be
583 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping
">Trusted
584 timestamps</a> can be used to verify that some information
585 (document/file/checksum/metadata) have not been changed since a
586 specific time in the past. This is useful to verify the integrity of
587 the documents in the archive.</p>
589 <p>Then it occured to me, perhaps the trusted timestamps could be
590 stored as dokument variants (ie dokumentobjekt referered to from
591 dokumentbeskrivelse) with the filename set to the hash it is
594 <p>Given a "dokumentbeskrivelse" with an associated "dokumentobjekt",
595 a new dokumentobjekt is associated with "dokumentbeskrivelse" with the
596 same attributes as the stamped dokumentobjekt except these
601 <li>format -
> "RFC3161"
602 <li>mimeType -
> "application/timestamp-reply"
603 <li>formatDetaljer -
> "<source URL for timestamp service>"
604 <li>filenavn -
> "<sjekksum>.tsr"
608 <p>This assume a service following
609 <a href=
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">IETF RFC
3161</a> is
610 used, which specifiy the given MIME type for replies and the .tsr file
611 ending for the content of such trusted timestamp. As far as I can
612 tell from the Noark
5 specifications, it is OK to have several
613 variants/renderings of a dokument attached to a given
614 dokumentbeskrivelse objekt. It might be stretching it a bit to make
615 some of these variants represent crypto-signatures useful for
616 verifying the document integrity instead of representing the dokument
619 <p>Using the source of the service in formatDetaljer allow several
620 timestamping services to be used. This is useful to spread the risk
621 of key compromise over several organisations. It would only be a
622 problem to trust the timestamps if all of the organisations are
625 <p>The following oneliner on Linux can be used to generate the tsr
626 file. $input is the path to the file to checksum, and $sha256 is the
627 SHA-
256 checksum of the file (ie the "
<sjekksum>.tsr" value mentioned
631 openssl ts -query -data "$inputfile" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
632 | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
633 --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de
> $sha256.tsr
634 </pre></blockquote></p>
636 <p>To verify the timestamp, you first need to download the public key
637 of the trusted timestamp service, for example using this command:
</p>
640 wget -O ca-cert.txt \
641 https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
642 </pre></blockquote></p>
644 <p>Note, the public key should be stored alongside the timestamps in
645 the archive to make sure it is also available
100 years from now. It
646 is probably a good idea to standardise how and were to store such
647 public keys, to make it easier to find for those trying to verify
648 documents
100 or
1000 years from now. :)
</p>
650 <p>The verification itself is a simple openssl command:
</p>
653 openssl ts -verify -data $inputfile -in $sha256.tsr \
654 -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
655 </pre></blockquote></p>
657 <p>Is there any reason this approach would not work? Is it somehow against
658 the Noark
5 specification?
</p>
663 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
668 <div class=
"padding"></div>
670 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
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8)
</a></li>
911 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
913 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
915 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
929 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
936 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
938 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
949 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
13)
</a></li>
951 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
953 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
955 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
957 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
9)
</a></li>
959 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
16)
</a></li>
961 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
963 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
965 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
153)
</a></li>
967 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
158)
</a></li>
969 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
4)
</a></li>
971 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
10)
</a></li>
973 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
17)
</a></li>
975 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
24)
</a></li>
977 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
979 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
353)
</a></li>
981 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
983 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
985 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
30)
</a></li>
987 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
989 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
18)
</a></li>
991 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
993 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
42)
</a></li>
995 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
15)
</a></li>
997 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
20)
</a></li>
999 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
1001 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
39)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
9)
</a></li>
1013 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
293)
</a></li>
1015 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
189)
</a></li>
1017 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
33)
</a></li>
1019 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1021 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
64)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
104)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1027 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
1029 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1031 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
10)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
5)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
53)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
55)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
6)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
12)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
52)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
3)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
9)
</a></li>
1061 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
59)
</a></li>
1063 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1065 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
40)
</a></li>
1071 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1072 Created by
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