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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OOXML_og_standardisering.html">OOXML og standardisering
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">25th July
2012</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>DIFI har
26 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/DIFI_foresl_r___kaste_ut_ODF_og_ta_inn_OOXML_fra_statens_standardkatalog.html">en
27 høring gående
</a> om ny versjon av statens standardkatalog, med frist
28 2012-
09-
30, der det foreslås å fjerne ODF fra katalogen og ta inn ISO
29 OOXML. I den anledning minnes jeg
30 <a href=
"http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FAD/Vedlegg/IKT-politikk/Refkat_v2.pdf">notatet
31 FAD skrev
</a> da versjon
2 av standardkatalogen var under
32 utarbeidelse, da FAD og DIFI fortsatt forsto poenget med og verdien av
33 frie og åpne standarder.
</p>
35 <p>Det er mange som tror at OOXML er ett spesifikt format, men det
36 brukes ofte som fellesbetegnelse for både formatet spesifisert av
37 ECMA, ISO, og formatet produsert av Microsoft Office (aka docx), som
38 dessverre ikke er det samme formatet. Fra en av de som implementerte
39 støtte for docx-formatet i KDE fikk jeg høre at ISO-spesifikasjonen
40 var en nyttig referanse, men at det var mange avvik som gjorde at en
41 ikke kunne gå ut ifra at Microsoft Office produserte dokumenter i
42 henhold til ISO-spesifikasjonen.
</p>
44 <p>ISOs OOXML-spesifikasjon har (eller hadde, usikker på om
45 kommentaren er oppdatert) i følge
46 <a href=
"http://surguy.net/articles/ooxml-validation-and-technical-review.xml">Inigo
47 Surguy
</a> feil i mer enn
10% av eksemplene, noe som i tillegg gjør
48 det vanskelig å bruke spesifikasjonen til å implementere støtte for
49 ISO OOXML. Jeg har ingen erfaring med å validere OOXML-dokumenter
51 <a href=
"http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5124">Microsoft
52 har laget en validator
</a> som jeg ikke kan teste da den kun er
53 tilgjengelig på MS Windows. Finner også en annen kalt
54 <a href=
"http://code.google.com/p/officeotron/">Office-O-Tron
</A> som
55 er oppdatert i fjor. Lurer på om de validerer at dokumenter er i
56 formatet til Microsoft office, eller om de validerer at de er i
57 henhold til formatene spesifisert av ECMA og ISO. Det hadde også vært
58 interessant å se om docx-dokumentene publisert av det offentlige er
59 gyldige ISO OOXML-dokumenter.
</p>
64 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
69 <div class=
"padding"></div>
72 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_Culture_in_Norwegian___5_chapters_done__74_percent_left_to_do.html">Free Culture in Norwegian -
5 chapters done,
74 percent left to do
</a></div>
73 <div class=
"date">21st July
2012</div>
74 <div class=
"body"><p>I reported earlier that I am working on
75 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">a
76 norwegian version
</a> of the book
77 <a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a> by Lawrence Lessig.
78 Progress is good, and yesterday I got a major contribution from Anders
79 Hagen Jarmund completing chapter six. The source files as well as a
80 PDF and EPUB version of this book are available from
81 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github
</a>.
</p>
83 <p>I am happy to report that the draft for the first two chapters
84 (preface, introduction) is complete, and three other chapters are also
85 completely translated. This completes
26 percent of the number of
86 strings (equivalent to paragraphs) in the book, and there is thus
74
87 percent left to translate. A graph of the progress is present at the
88 bottom of the github project page. There is still room for more
89 contributors. Get in touch or send github pull requests with fixes if
90 you got time and are willing to help make this book make it to
93 <p>The book translation framework could also be a good basis for other
94 translations, if you want the book to be available in your
100 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
105 <div class=
"padding"></div>
108 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Tips_for___bli_med_i_Skolelinux_prosjektet__som_faktisk_er_aktivt_.html">Tips for å bli med i Skolelinux-prosjektet (som faktisk er aktivt)
</a></div>
109 <div class=
"date">19th July
2012</div>
110 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg fikk nettopp spørsmål på epost om Skolelinux-prosjektet lever
111 fra en som var interessert i å bidra, og måtte jo konstatere at i og
112 med at spørsmålet ble stilt har prosjektet ikke lyktes med å formidle
113 sin aktivitet. Her er det jeg svarte:
</p>
116 <p>Jada,
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux-prosjektet
</a>
117 lever, men det meste av utvikling foregår nå under paraplyen
118 <a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu
</a> som er det
119 internasjonale navnet på prosjektet. Dugnaden i Norge organiseres av
121 <a href=
"http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/">Fri programvare i
122 Skolen
</a>, og det finnes minst ett selskap som selger kommersiell
123 support på løsningen (
<a href=
"http://www.slxdrift.no/">Skolelinux
124 Drift AS
</a>, der jeg er styremedlem). Anbefaler at du melder deg på
126 <a href=
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/">debian-edu@lists.debian.org
</a>
127 (og debian-edu-announce) og
128 <a href=
"http://medlem.friprogramvareiskolen.no/">melder deg inn i
129 foreningen
</a> for å få beskjed om aktivitet som planlegges. Det
131 <a href=
"http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/Gathering">utviklersamlinger
132 i august
</a> og utover høsten.
</p>
134 <p>Bidra gjerne med å spre ordet om Skolelinux. Det er alt for få som
135 bidrar til pressedekning, bloggposter, twittermeldinger, etc. :)
</p>
137 <p>Jeg antar du har funnet
138 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju/">bloggserien
139 min med intervjuer
</a>. Det er antagelig også interessant for deg å
140 følge med på
<a href=
"http://planet.skolelinux.org/">Planet
143 <p>Hm, jeg burde vel blogge alle disse lenkene slik at de blir enklere
146 <p>Herved gjort. :)
</p>
151 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
156 <div class=
"padding"></div>
159 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Call_for_help_from_docbook_expert_to_tag_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig.html">Call for help from docbook expert to tag Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig
</a></div>
160 <div class=
"date">16th July
2012</div>
161 <div class=
"body"><p>I am currently working on a
162 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">project
163 to translate
</a> the book
164 <a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a> by Lawrence Lessig
165 to Norwegian. And the source we base our translation on is the
166 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook">docbook
</a> version, to
167 allow us to use po4a and .po files to handle the translation, and for
168 this to work well the docbook source document need to be properly
169 tagged. The source files of this project is available from
170 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github
</a>.
</p>
172 <p>The problem is that the docbook source have flaws, and we have
173 no-one involved in the project that is a docbook expert. Is there a
174 docbook expert somewhere that is interested in helping us create a
175 well tagged docbook version of the book, and adjust our build process
176 for the PDF, EPUB and HTML version of the book? This will provide a
177 well tagged English version (our source document), and make it a lot
178 easier for us to create a good Norwegian version. If you can and want
179 to help, please get in touch with me or fork the github project and
180 send pull requests with fixes. :)
</p>
185 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
190 <div class=
"padding"></div>
193 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fri_programvare____fri__som_i__talefrihet___ikke_som_i__fri_bar_.html">Fri programvare - "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som i "fri bar"
</a></div>
194 <div class=
"date">15th July
2012</div>
195 <div class=
"body"><p>Et ofte brukt sitat i fri programvareverden er Stallman-sitatet
196 «
<a href=
"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html.en">Free Software,
197 "free" as in "free speech", not as in "free beer"
</a>». Men det er
198 ikke direkte overførbart til norsk, da det baserer seg på koblingen
199 gratis/fri på engelsk. En direkte oversettelse ville være «Fri
200 programvare, "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som "gratis øl"», og det
201 går jo glipp av poenget. I forbindelse med at vi er
202 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">igang
203 med å oversette
</a> <a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a>
204 av Lawrence Lessig, måtte jeg forsøke a finne en bedre
207 <p>Mitt forslag til oversettelse blir dermed å droppe ølet, og heller
208 fokusere på det kjente norske uttrykket "fri bar". Dermed blir
209 oversettelsen «Fri programvare - "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som i
212 <p>Noen som har bedre forslag?
</p>
214 <p>Forøvrig bruker jeg fri programvare som et samlebegrep på norsk for
215 begge de engelske uttrykkene Free Software og Open Source, jamfør
216 <a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/dokumenter/folder-friprogramvare.pdf">NUUGs
217 lille folder om temaet
</a>.
</p>
222 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
227 <div class=
"padding"></div>
230 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">Dugnad for å sende norsk versjon av Free Culture til stortingets representanter!
</a></div>
231 <div class=
"date">11th July
2012</div>
232 <div class=
"body"><p>Da opphavsrettsloven ble revidert i forrige runde rundt
2005, var
233 det skummelt å se hvor lite stortingsrepresentantene forsto hvordan
234 Internet påvirket folks forhold til kulturuttrykk, og min venn Vidar
235 og jeg spekulert på at det hadde kanskje vært fornuftig om samtlige
236 representanter fikk en norsk utgave av boken
237 <a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a> av Lawrence Lessig
238 som forklarte litt om problemstillingene. Vi endte opp med å
239 prioritere utvikling i
240 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux
</a>-prosjektet i
241 stedet, så den oversatte boken så aldri dagens lys. Men i forrige uke
242 ble jeg inspirert til å ta opp tråden og se om det er mulig å få til
243 bokprosjektet denne gang, da det er tydelig at kulturdepartementet i
244 sitt nye forsøk på å gjøre opphavsrettsloven enda mer ubalansert til
245 fordel for forlag og store mediehus fortsatt trenger en annen vinkling
248 <p>Planen min er å oversette boka på dugnad, sette den opp for
249 trykking med en av de mange
250 <a href=
"http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykk_på_forespørsel">trykk på
251 forespørsel
</a>-tjenestene, skaffe sponsor til å finansiere trykking
252 til stortingsrepresentantene og alle som har bidratt med
253 oversettelser. Kanskje vi også kan få en avtale med et forlag om
254 publisering når boka er ferdig? Kommentarene til
255 <a href=
"http://newth.net/eirik/2011/04/01/e-selvpublisering/">Eirik
257 <a href=
"http://www.espen.com/norskblogg/archives/2008/09/erfaringer_med_publishing_on_demand.html">Espen
258 Andersen
</a> om erfaringene med selvpublisering og trykk på
259 forespørsel er interessante og ikke avskrekkende, og jeg mistenker at
260 <a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/">Lulu
</a> er en grei leverandør av
261 trykketjenester til prosjektet.
</p>
264 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">et
265 Github-prosjekt
</a> for a lage boken, basert på Docbook-utgaven jeg
266 fant fra Hans Schou. Skolelinux har hatt byggesystem for å lage
267 oversatt HTML og PDF-utgave av Docbook-bøker i en årrekke, så jeg har
268 kopiert og utvidet dette oppsettet. Originalteksten er i Docbook, og
269 oversettelsen gjøres i .po-filer med hjelp av vanlige
270 oversetterverktøy brukt i fri programvareverden. Dernest tar
271 byggesystemet over og lager PDF og EPUB-utgave av den oversatte
272 teksten. Resultatet kan ses i Github-prosjektet. For å komme raskt
273 igang har jeg brukt maskinoversettelse av alle tekstbitene fra engelsk
274 til norsk, noe som grovoversatte ca.
1300 av de ca.
1700 tekstbitene
275 boken består av. Jeg håper nå at flere kan bidra med å få
276 oversettelsen på plass, slik at teksten kan være klar i løpet av
277 høsten. Når alt er oversatt må teksten gjennomgås for feil og
278 konsistent språk. Totalt er det nok mange timer som trengs for å
279 gjennomføre oversettelsen.
</p>
281 <p>Økonomien i dette er ikke avskrekkende.
169
282 stortingsrepresentanter og nesten like mange varamedlemmer bør få
283 bøker, og estimert produduksjonskostnad for hver bok er rundt
6 EURO i
284 følge et raskt estimat fra Lulu. Jeg vet ennå ikke hvor mange sider
285 det blir i størrelsen
5,
5" x
8.5" (det er ca.
140 sider i A4-format),
286 så jeg gjettet på
400 sider. Jeg tror originalutgaven har nesten
400
287 sider. For
169*
2 eksemplarer snakker vi om en trykkekostnad på
288 ca.
2000 EURO, dvs. ca
15 000 NOK. Det burde være mulig å finne en
289 sponsor for å dekke en slik sum. I tillegg kommer distribusjon og
290 porto, som antagelig kommer på like mye.
</p>
292 <p>Kan du bidra med oversettelse og docbook-typesetting? Ta kontakt
293 og send patcher i github. Jeg legger gjerne inn folk i prosjektet
294 slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.
</p>
299 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
304 <div class=
"padding"></div>
307 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__George_Bredberg.html">Debian Edu interview: George Bredberg
</a></div>
308 <div class=
"date"> 9th July
2012</div>
309 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
310 Skolelinux
</a> project have users all over the globe, but until
311 recently we have not known about any users in Norway's neighbour
312 country Sweden. This changed when George Bredberg showed up in March
313 this year on the mailing list, asking interesting questions about how
314 to adjust and scale the just released
315 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.html">Debian Edu
316 Wheezy
</a> setup to his liking. He granted me an interview, and I am
317 happy to share his answers with you here.
</p>
319 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
321 <p>I'm a
44 year old country guy that have been working
12 years at
322 the same school as
50% IT-manager and
50% Teacher. My educational
323 background is fil.kand in history and religious beliefs, an exam as a
324 "folkhighschool" teacher, that is, for teaching grownups. In
325 Norwegian I believe it's called "Vuxenupplaring". I also have a master
326 in "Technology and social change". So I'm not really a tech guy, I
327 just like to study how humans and technology interact and that is my
328 perspective when working with IT.
</p>
330 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu
331 project?
</strong></p>
333 I have followed the Skolelinux project for quite some time by
334 now. Earlier I tested out the K12-LTSP project, which we used for some
335 time, but I really like the idea of having a distribution aimed to be
336 a complete solution for schools with necessary tools integrated. When
337 K12-LTSP abandoned that idea some years ago, I started to look more
338 seriously into Skolelinux instead.
340 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian
343 The big point of Skolelinux to me is that it is a complete
344 distribution, ready to install. It has LDAP-support, MS Windows
345 integration tools and so forth already configured, saving an
346 administrator a lot of time and headache. We were using another Linux
347 based thin-client system called Thinlinc, that has served us very
348 well. But that Skolelinux is based on VNC and LTSP, to me, is better
349 when it comes to the kind of multimedia used in schools. That is
350 showing videos from Youtube or educational TV. It is also easier to
351 mix thin clients with workstations, since the user settings will be the
352 same. In our VNC-based solution you had to "beat around the bush" by
353 setting up a second, hidden, home-directory for user settings for the
354 workstations, because they will be different from the ones used on the
355 thin clients. Skolelinux support for diskless workstations are very
356 convenient since a school today often need to use a class room
357 projector showing videos in full screen. That is easily done with a
358 small integrated media computer running as a diskless workstation. You
359 have only two installs to update and configure. One for the thin
360 clients and one for the workstations. Also saving a lot of time. Our
361 old system was also based on Redhat and CentOS. They are both very
362 nice distributions, but they are sometimes painfully slow when it
363 comes to updating multimedia support and multimedia programs (even
364 such as Gimp), leaving us with a bit "oldish" applications. Debian is
367 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian
370 <p>Debian is a bit too quick when it comes to updating. As an example
371 we use old HP terminals as thinclients, and two times already this
372 year (
2012) the updates you get from the repositories has stopped
373 sound from working with them. It's a kernel/ALSA issue. So you have
374 to be more careful properly testing the updates before you run them in
375 a production environment. This has never happened with CentOS.
</p>
377 <p>I also would like to be able to set my own domain-settings at
378 install time. In Skolelinux they are kind of hard coded into the
379 distribution, when it comes to LDAP and at least samba integration.
380 That is more a cosmetic/translation issue, and not a real problem.
381 Running MS Windows applications within the Skolelinux environment needs
382 to be better supported. That is, running them seamlessly via RDP, and
383 support for single-sign on. That will make the transition to free
384 software easier, because you can keep the applications you really
385 need. No support will make it impossible if you work in a school where
386 some applications can't be open source. As for us we really need to
387 run Adobe InDesign in our journalist classes. We run a journalist
388 education, and is one of the very few non university ones that is ok:d
389 by Svenska journalistförbundet (Swedish journalist association). Our
390 education gives the pupils the right of membership there, once they
391 are done. This is important if you want to get a job.
</p>
393 <p>Adobe InDesign is the program most commonly used in newspapers and
394 magazines. We used Quark Express before, but they seem to loose there
395 market to Adobe. The only "equivalent" to InDesign in the opensource
396 world is Scribus, and its not advanced enough. At least not according
397 to the teacher. I think it would be possible to use it, because they
398 are not supposed to learn a program, they are supposed to learn how to
399 edit and compile a newspaper. But politically at our school we are not
400 there yet. And Scribus lacks a lot of things you find i InDesign.
</p>
402 <p>We used even a windows program for sound editing when it comes to
403 the radio-journalist part. The year to come we are going to try
404 Audacity. That software has the same kind of limitations compared to
405 Adobe Audition, but that teacher is a bit more open minded. We have
406 tried Ardour also, but that instead is more like a music studio
407 program, not intended for the kind of editing taking place in a radio
408 studio. Its way to complex and the GUI is to scattered when you only
409 want to cut, make pass-overs, add extra channels and normalise. Those
410 things you can do in Audacity, but its not as easy as in Audition. You
411 have to do more things manually with envelopes, and that is a bit old
412 fashion and timewasting. Its also harder to cut and move sound from
413 one channel to another, which is a thing that you do frequently
414 because you often find yourself needing to rearrange parts of the
417 <p>So, I am not sure we will succeed in replacing even Audition, but we
418 will try. The problem is the students have certain expectations when
419 they start an education towards a profession. So the programs has to
420 look and feel professional. Good thing with radio, there are many
421 programs out there, that radio studios use, so its not as standardised
422 as Newspaper editing. That means, it does not really matter what
423 program they learn, because once they start working they still have to
424 learn the program the studio uses, so instead focus has to be to learn
425 the editing part without to much focus on a specific software.
</p>
427 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
429 <p>Myself I'm running Linux Mint, or Ubuntu these days. I use almost
430 only open source software, and preferably Linux based. When it comes
431 to most used applications its OpenOffice, and Firefox (of course ;)
434 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
435 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
437 <p>To get schools to use free software there has to be good open
438 source software that are windows based, to ease the transition. But
439 it's also very important that the multimedia support is working
440 flawlessly. The problems with Youtube, Twitter, Facebook and whatever
441 will create problems when it comes to both teachers and
442 students. Economy are also important for schools, so using thin
443 clients, as long as they have good multimedia support, is a very good
444 idea. It's also important that the open source software works even for
445 the administration. It's hard to convince the teachers to stick with
446 open source, if the principal has to run Windows. It also creates a
447 problem if some classes has to use Windows for there tasks, since that
448 will create a difference in "status" between classes, so a good
449 support for running windows applications via the thin client (Linux)
450 desktop is essential. At least at our school, where we have mixed
451 level of educations, from high-school to journalist-school.
</p>
453 <p>Update
2012-
07-
09 08:
30: Paul Wise tipped me on IRC about three
454 useful sources related to Free Software for radio stations: the LWN
455 article
<a href=
"https://lwn.net/Articles/481607/">Radio station
456 management with Airtime
</a>,
457 <a href=
"http://www.sourcefabric.org/en/airtime/">Airtime
</a> which
458 claim to be a Free open source radio automation software and
459 <a href=
"http://www.rivendellaudio.org/">Rivendell
</a> which claim to
460 be complete radio broadcast automation solution. All of them seem
461 useful to the aspiring radio producer.
</p>
466 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
471 <div class=
"padding"></div>
474 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Why_do_schools_waste_money_on_IT_.html">Why do schools waste money on IT?
</a></div>
475 <div class=
"date"> 8th July
2012</div>
476 <div class=
"body"><p>In the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project, we have realised that one
477 of the major blockers for the project success is the purchasing skills
478 in schools and municipalities. We provide what the happy users of
479 Debian Edu / Skolelinux say they need and to a lower cost than the
480 alternatives, and yet so few schools decide to use our solution. I
481 was pleased to discover the same observation done by mySociety and Tom
482 Steinberg in his blog post
483 "
<a href=
"http://www.mysociety.org/2012/06/19/can-you-recognize-the-million-pound-chair/">Can
484 you recognize the million pound chair?
</a>". Read it and weep for the
485 spending of your tax money.</p>
487 <p>Of course there are other factors involved as well, like our
488 projects bad marketing skills and the Linux community fragmentation
489 causing worry with the people on the outside, so we as a project need
490 to keep working hard to gain users, but it is a up-hill battle when
491 public decision makers are unable to understand computer system
497 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu
">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
502 <div class="padding
"></div>
505 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_Timetabling_Software___nice_free_software.html
">Free Timetabling Software - nice free software</a></div>
506 <div class="date
"> 7th July 2012</div>
507 <div class="body
"><p>Included in <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/
">Debian Edu /
508 Skolelinux</a> is a large collection of end user and school specific
509 software. It is one of the packages not installed by default but
510 provided in the Debian archive for schools to install if they want to,
511 is a system to automatically plan the school time table using
512 information about available teachers, classes and rooms, combined with
513 the list of required courses and how many hours each topic should
514 receive. The software is
516 <a href="http://lalescu.ro/liviu/fet/
">named FET</a>, and it provide a
517 graphical user interface to input the required information, save the
518 result in a fairly simple XML format, and generate time tables for
519 both teachers and students. It is available both for
520 <a href="http://lalescu.ro/liviu/fet/download.html
">Linux, MacOSX and
523 <p>This is <a href="http://lalescu.ro/liviu/fet/features.html
">the
524 feature list</a>, liftet from the project web site:</p>
528 <li>FET is free software, licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
529 You can freely use, copy, modify and redistribute it </li>
531 <li>Localized to en_US (US English, default), ar (Arabic), ca
532 (Catalan), da (Danish), de (German), el (Greek), es (Spanish), fa
533 (Persian), fr (French), gl (Galician), he (Hebrew), hu
534 (Hungarian), id (Indonesian), it (Italian), lt (Lithuanian), mk
535 (Macedonian), ms (Malay), nl (Dutch), pl (Polish), pt_BR
536 (Brazilian Portuguese), ro (Romanian), ru (Russian), si (Sinhala),
537 sk (Slovak), sr (Serbian), tr (Turkish), uk (Ukrainian), uz
538 (Uzbek) and vi (Vietnamese) (incompletely for some languages)
541 <li>Fully automatic generation algorithm, allowing also
542 semi-automatic or manual allocation</li>
544 <li>Platform independent implementation, allowing running on
545 GNU/Linux, Windows, Mac and any system that Qt supports </li>
547 <li>Flexible modular XML format for the input file, allowing editing
548 with an XML editor or by hand (besides FET interface)</li>
550 <li>Import/export from CSV format</li>
552 <li>The resulted timetables are exported into HTML, XML and CSV
555 <li>Flexible students structure, organized into sets: years, groups
556 and subgroups. FET allows overlapping years and groups and
557 non-overlapping subgroups. You can even define individual students
558 (as separate sets)</li>
560 <li>Each constraint has a weight percentage, from 0.0% to 100.0%
561 (but some special constraints are allowed to have only 100% weight
564 <li>Limits for the algorithm (all these limits can be increased on
565 demand, as a custom version, because this would require a bit more
568 <li>Maximum total number of hours (periods) per day: 60</li>
569 <li>Maximum number of working days per week: 35</li>
570 <li>Maximum total number of teachers: 6000</li>
571 <li>Maximum total number of sets of students: 30000</li>
572 <li>Maximum total number of subjects: 6000</li>
573 <li>Virtually unlimited number of activity tags</li>
574 <li>Maximum number of activities: 30000</li>
575 <li>Maximum number of rooms: 6000</li>
576 <li>Maximum number of buildings: 6000</li>
577 <li>Possibility of adding multiple teachers and
578 students sets for each activity. (it is possible
579 also to have no teachers or no students sets for an
581 <li>Virtually unlimited number of time constraints</li>
582 <li>Virtually unlimited number of space constraints</li>
585 <li>A large and flexible palette of time constraints:
587 <li>Break periods</li>
590 <li>Not available periods</li>
591 <li>Max/min days per week</li>
592 <li>Max gaps per day/week</li>
593 <li>Max hours daily/continuously</li>
594 <li>Min hours daily</li>
595 <li>Max hours daily/continuously with an activity tag</li>
597 <li>Respect working in an hourly interval a max number of
600 <li>For students (sets):
602 <li>Not available periods</li>
603 <li>Begins early (specify max allowed beginnings at second hour)</li>
604 <li>Max gaps per day/week</li>
605 <li>Max hours daily/continuously</li>
606 <li>Min hours daily</li>
607 <li>Max hours daily/continuously with an activity tag</li>
609 <li>Respect working in an hourly interval a max number of
612 <li>For an activity or a set of activities/subactivities:
614 <li>A single preferred starting time</li>
615 <li>A set of preferred starting times</li>
616 <li>A set of preferred time slots</li>
617 <li>Min/max days between them</li>
618 <li>End(s) students day</li>
619 <li>Same starting time/day/hour</li>
620 <li>Occupy max time slots from selection (a complex and
621 flexible constraint, useful in many situations)</li>
622 <li>Consecutive, ordered, grouped (for 2 or 3 (sub)activities)</li>
623 <li>Not overlapping</li>
624 <li>Max simultaneous in selected time slots</li>
625 <li>Min gaps between a set of (sub)activities</li>
629 <li>A large and flexible palette of space constraints:
631 <li>Room not available periods</li>
634 <li>Home room(s)</li>
635 <li>Max building changes per day/week</li>
636 <li>Min gaps between building changes</li>
640 <li>For students (sets):
642 <li>Home room(s)</li>
643 <li>Max building changes per day/week</li>
644 <li>Min gaps between building changes</li>
647 <li>Preferred room(s):
649 <li>For a subject</li>
650 <li>For an activity tag</li>
651 <li>For a subject and an activity tag</li>
652 <li>Individually for a (sub)activity</li>
656 <li>For a set of activities:
658 <li>Occupy a maximum number of different rooms</li>
665 <p>I have not used it myself, as I am not involved in time table
666 planning at a school, but it seem to work fine when I test it. If you
667 need to set up your schools time table, and is tired of doing it
668 manually, check it out.
670 A quick summary on how to use it can be found in
671 <a href="http://marvelsoft.co.in/wp/
2012/
03/generate-timetable-for-state-cbse-icse-igcse-schools-free/
">a
672 blog post from MarvelSoft</a>. If you find FET useful, please provide
673 a recipe for the Debian Edu project in the
674 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu#Howtos
">Debian Edu HowTo
680 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu
">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
685 <div class="padding
"></div>
688 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_oppf_lging_fra_MPEG_LA_om_avtale_med_dem_for___kringkaste_og_publisere_H_264_video.html
">Mer oppfølging fra MPEG-LA om avtale med dem for å kringkaste og publisere H.264-video</a></div>
689 <div class="date
"> 5th July 2012</div>
690 <div class="body
"><p>I føljetongen om H.264
691 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MPEG_LA_mener_NRK_m__ha_avtale_med_dem_for___kringkaste_og_publisere_H_264_video.html
">forlot
692 jeg leserne i undring</a> om hvor pakken fra MPEG-LA tok veien, og om
693 hvilke selskaper i Norge som har avtale med MPEG-LA. Da Ryan hos
694 MPEG-LA dro på ferie sendte jeg min melding videre til hans kollega,
695 og dagen etter fikk jeg følgende svar derfra:</p>
698 <p>Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2012 18:32:34 +0000
699 <br>From: Sidney Wolf <SWolf (at) mpegla.com>
700 <br>To: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere (at) hungry.com>
701 <br>Cc: Ryan Rodriguez <RRodriguez (at) mpegla.com>
702 <br>Subject: RE: Do NRK have a license agreement with MPEG-LA?</p>
704 <p>Dear Mr. Reinholdtsen,</p>
706 <p>Thank you for your message. As you know, Ryan is currently our of the
707 office, so it will be my pleasure to assist you.</p>
709 <p>Per your request, attached please find an electronic copy of the
710 AVC Patent Portfolio License. Please note that the electronic copy of
711 the License is provided as a convenience and for informational
712 purposes only. When concluding the Licenses, only the hard copies
713 provided by MPEG LA may be used.</p>
715 <p>To your question, MPEG LA lists our Licensees on our website
716 according to each program. The lists are in alphabetical order, so it
717 is very easy to search.</p>
719 <p>I hope that this was helpful. If we can be of additional
720 assistance, please let me know.</p>
725 <br>Manager, Global Licensing
729 <p>Selv om et epostvedlegg er nyttig for mottakeren, så håpet jeg å få
730 et dokument jeg kunne dele med alle leserne av bloggen min, og ikke et
731 som må deles på individuell basis. Opphavsretten krever godkjenning
732 fra rettighetsinnehaver før en kan gjøre slikt, så dermed fulgte jeg
733 opp med et spørsmål om dette var greit.</p>
736 <p>Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2012 20:25:06 +0200
737 <br>From: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere (at) hungry.com>
738 <br>To: Sidney Wolf <SWolf (at) mpegla.com>
739 <br>Cc: Ryan Rodriguez <RRodriguez (at) mpegla.com>
740 <br>Subject: Re: Do NRK have a license agreement with MPEG-LA?</p>
742 <p>Thank you for your reply.</p>
745 <br>> Per your request, attached please find an electronic copy of the AVC
746 <br>> Patent Portfolio License. Please note that the electronic copy of
747 <br>> the License is provided as a convenience and for informational
748 <br>> purposes only. When concluding the Licenses, only the hard copies
749 <br>> provided by MPEG LA may be used.</p>
751 <p>This is useful for me to learn, but the reason I asked for the
752 Internet address of the licensing document was to ensure I could
753 publish a link to it when I discuss the topic of H.264 licensing here
754 in Norway, and allow others to verify my observations. I can not do
755 the same with an email attachment. Thus I would like to ask you if it
756 is OK with MPEG LA that I publish this document on the Internet for
759 <p>> To your question, MPEG LA lists our Licensees on our website
760 <br>> according to each program. The lists are in alphabetical order, so
761 <br>> it is very easy to search.</p>
763 <p>I am afraid this do not help me locate Norwegian companies in the
764 list of Licensees. I do not know the name of all companies and
765 organisations in Norway, and thus do not know how to locate the
766 Norwegian ones on that list.</p>
768 <p>> I hope that this was helpful. If we can be of additional assistance,
769 <br>> please let me know.</p>
771 <p>Absoutely helpful to learn more about how MPEG LA handle licensing.</p>
775 <br>Petter Reinholdtsen</p>
778 <p>Jeg håpet også at det skulle være mulig å få vite hvilke av de
779 mange hundre som har avtale med MPEG-LA om bruk av H.264 som holdt til
780 i Norge. Begge mine håp falt i grus med svaret fra MPEG-LA.
783 <p>Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2012 17:42:39 +0000
784 <br>From: Sidney Wolf <SWolf (at) mpegla.com>
785 <br>To: 'Petter Reinholdtsen' <pere (at) hungry.com>
786 <br>Cc: Ryan Rodriguez <RRodriguez (at) mpegla.com>
787 <br>Subject: RE: Do NRK have a license agreement with MPEG-LA?</p>
789 <p>Dear Mr. Reinholdtsen,</p>
791 <p>Thank you for your reply.</p>
793 <p>We appreciate the additional explanation you have provided and for
794 asking our permission to publish the electronic copy of the License in
795 advance of doing so. Typically, MPEG LA prefers to distribute the
796 electronic copies of our Licenses to interested parties. Therefore,
797 please feel free to send interested parties to the AVC portion of our
798 website, http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/AVC/Pages/Intro.aspx for
799 their further reference.</p>
801 <p>As previously mentioned, MPEG LA maintains a list of Licensees in good
802 standing on our website according to each program. Due to the large
803 volume of Licensees, it would be administratively impractical to
804 provide this level of detail to interested parties. Therefore, I am
805 afraid we are not in a position to assist you with your request.</p>
810 <br>Manager, Global Licensing
814 <p>Men takket være epostvedlegget kunne jeg søke på Google etter
815 setningen "WHEREAS, a video standard commonly referred to as AVC has
816 been defined and is referred to in this Agreement as the “AVC
817 Standard” (as more fully defined herein below)" som finnes i avtalen,
818 og lokalisere en kopi fra
2007 av
819 <a href=
"http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1342960/000119312509050004/dex1024.htm">lisensavtalen
820 mellom MPEG-LA og DivX, Inc.
</a>, slik at mine lesere kan se hvordan
821 avtalen så ut da. Jeg har ikke sammenlignet tekstene for å se om noe
822 har endret seg siden den tid, men satser på at teksten er representativ.
</p>
824 <p>Jeg aner fortsatt ikke hvor FedEx tok veien med pakken fra
827 <p>Update
2012-
07-
06: Jeg er visst ikke den første som forsøker å få
828 klarhet i problemstillinger rundt H
.264, og kom nettopp over en veldig
829 interessant bloggpost fra
2010 hos LibreVideo med tittelen
830 "
<a href=
"http://www.librevideo.org/blog/2010/06/14/mpeg-la-answers-some-questions-about-avch-264-licensing/">MPEG-LA
831 answers some questions about AVC/H
.264 licensing
</a>. Anbefales!
</p>
836 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web
</a>.
841 <div class=
"padding"></div>
843 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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143)
</a></li>
995 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
17)
</a></li>
997 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
999 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
6)
</a></li>
1001 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
30)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
16)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
4)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
22)
</a></li>
1013 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
190)
</a></li>
1015 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
142)
</a></li>
1017 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
4)
</a></li>
1019 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1021 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
34)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
48)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1027 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1029 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1031 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
4)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
23)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
1)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
36)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
1)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
4)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
10)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
6)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
32)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
1)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
25)
</a></li>
1065 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1066 Created by
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