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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">Opphavsretts-status for «Empty Socks» fra 1927?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">12th December 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden
  26 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tapt-filmskatt-fra-Disney-funnet-i-Nasjonalbiblioteket">annonserte
  27 Nasjonalbiblioteket gladnyheten</a> om at de i sine arkiver hadde
  28 funnet et nitratfilm-eksemplar av en 87 år gammel Disney-film ved navn
  29 Empty Socks, en film som tidligere var antatt tapt og der det i følge
  30 nyhetsmeldinger var kun ca. 25 sekunder bevart for ettertiden.
  31 Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde 5 minutter og 30 sekunder av filmen i sitt
  32 magasin.  Dette er flott for bevaringen av verdens kulturarv.  5,5
  33 minutter mindre tapt enn vi trodde av vår felles historie.</p>
  34
  35 <p>Men hvordan kunne filmen gå tapt, når arkivlovene i USA krevde at
  36 publiserte filmer på den tiden ble deponert i bibliotek?  Forklaringen
  37 har jeg fra Lawrence Lessig og boken
  38 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>, som jeg holder på
  39 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">å
  40 oversette til norsk</a>:</p>
  41
  42 <p><blockquote>
  43 <p>Dette er delvis på grunn av loven. Opphavsrettseiere var tidlig i
  44   amerikansk opphavsrettslov nødt til å deponere kopier av sine verk i
  45   biblioteker. Disse kopiene skulle både sikre spredning av kunnskap,
  46   og sikre at det fantes en kopi av verket tilgjengelig når vernetiden
  47   utløp, slik at andre kunne få tilgang til og kopiere verket.</p>
  48
  49 <p>Disse reglene gjaldt også for filmer. Men i 1915 gjorde
  50   kongressbiblioteket et unntak for film. Filmer kunne bli
  51   opphavsrettsbeskyttet så lenge det ble gjort slik deponering. Men
  52   filmskaperne fikk så lov til å låne tilbake de deponerte filmene -
  53   så lenge de ville uten noe kostnad. Bare i 1915 var det mer enn 5475
  54   filmer deponert og “lånt tilbake”. Dermed var det ikke noe eksemplar
  55   i noe bibliotek når vernetiden til filmen utløp. Eksemplaret
  56   eksisterer - hvis den finnes i det hele tatt - i arkivbiblioteket
  57   til filmselskapet.</p>
  58 </blockquote></p>
  59
  60 <p>Nyheten gjorde meg nysgjerrig på om filmen kunne være falt i det
  61 fri.  En 87 år gammel film kunne jo tenkes å ha blitt en del av
  62 allemannseiet, slik at vi alle kan bruke den til å bygge videre på vår
  63 felles kultur uten å måtte be om tillatelse - slik Walt Disney gjorde
  64 det i starten av sin karriere.  Jeg spurte nasjonalbiblioteket, og de
  65 sa nei.  Hvordan kan det ha seg med en så gammel film?  Jeg besteme
  66 meg for å undersøke nærmere.  En kan finne informasjon om den norske
  67 vernetiden på
  68 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1961-05-12-2">Lovdata</a>
  69 og </a>Wikipedia</A>.  Her er et relevant <a
  70 href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett#Vernetid">utsnitt fra
  71 siden om opphavsrett i den norske Wikipedia</a>:</p>
  72
  73 <p><blockquote>
  74   Ifølge åndsverkloven §§ 40-41 utløper vernetiden for et åndsverk 70
  75   år etter utløpet av opphavspersonens dødsår.  [...]  For filmverk
  76   gjelder særlige regler: Her kommer ikke alle mulige opphavspersoner
  77   i betraktning, men kun hovedregissøren, manusforfatteren,
  78   dialogforfatteren og komponisten av filmmusikken. Vernetiden
  79   begynner å løpe etter utgangen av dødsåret til den lengstlevende av
  80   disse. [...] Der opphavspersonen er ukjent, utløper opphavsretten 70
  81   år etter første kjente offentliggjørelse av verket. Det er kun de
  82   økonomiske rettighetene som faller bort i det vernetiden er
  83   utløpt. De ideelle rettighetene må fortsatt respekteres, noe som
  84   blant annet innebærer at man plikter å navngi opphavspersonen ved
  85   tilgjengeliggjøring.
  86 </blockquote></p>
  87
  88 <p>I følge nettstedet
  89 <a href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=75">The
  90 Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts</a> er følgende personer gitt
  91 æren for denne kortfilmen:</p>
  92
  93 <dl>
  94
  95 <dt>Regissør</dt>
  96 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney">Walt Disney</a>           (1901-12-05 – 1966-12-15) +70 år = 2037</dd>
  97
  98 <dt>Animasjon
  99 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub_Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>             (1901-03-24 – 1971-07-07) +70 år = 2042
 100 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin_Hamilton">Rollin "Ham" Hamilton</a> (1898-10-28 - 1951-06-03) +70 år = 2022
 101 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harman_and_Ising">Hugh Harman</a>           (1903-08-31 – 1982-11-25) +70 år = 2053</dd>
 102
 103 <dt>Kamera
 104 <dd>Mike Marcus (?-?)</dd>
 105
 106 </dl>
 107
 108 <p>Alle fødsels- og dødsdatoene er fra engelske Wikipedia.  Det er
 109 ikke oppgitt navn på manusforfatter, dialogforfatter og komponist, men
 110 jeg mistenker at tegnerne vil få opphavsrettigheter på tegnefilmer her
 111 i Norge, og tar derfor med disse.  Kameramannen vil ikke få noen
 112 rettigheter så vidt jeg forstår, og er derfor ignorert her.</p>
 113
 114 <p>Slik jeg forstår den norske opphavsretten vil dermed dette
 115 filmverket bli allemannseie (også kalt å falle i det fri) i 2053, 126
 116 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Hvis kun regissørens rettigheter er
 117 relevante, vil det skje i 2037, 110 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Etter
 118 det vil enhver kunne dele det med alle de har lyst til, fremføre det
 119 offentlig eller klippe og lime i det for å lage sin egen film basert
 120 på det - helt uten å måtte spørre noen om lov.</p>
 121
 122 <p>Måtte så Nasjonalbiblioteket spørre om lov før de kunne kopiere
 123 sitt nitrat-eksemplar over på mer varig format?  Nei, heldigvis.
 124 Åndsverklovens § 16 sier at arkiv, bibliotek, museer og undervisnings-
 125 og forskningsinstitusjoner har rett til å fremstille eksemplar av verk
 126 for konserverings- og sikringsformål og andre særskilte formål.</p>
 127 </div>
 128       <div class="tags">
 129
 130
 131         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 132
 133
 134       </div>
 135     </div>
 136     <div class="padding"></div>
 137
 138     <div class="entry">
 139       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
 140       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
 141       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
 142 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
 143 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
 144 courtesy of
 145 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
 146 Schubert</a> and
 147 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
 148 McVittie</a>.
 149
 150 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
 151 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
 152 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
 153 you upgrade:</p>
 154
 155 <p><blockquote><pre>
 156 Package: systemd-sysv
 157 Pin: release o=Debian
 158 Pin-Priority: -1
 159 </pre></blockquote><p>
 160
 161 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
 162 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
 163 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
 164 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
 165 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
 166
 167 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
 168 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
 169 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
 170 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
 171 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
 172 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
 173
 174 <p><blockquote><pre>
 175 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
 176 </pre></blockquote><p>
 177
 178 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
 179
 180 <p><blockquote><pre>
 181 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
 182 </pre></blockquote><p>
 183
 184 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
 185 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
 186
 187 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
 188 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
 189 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
 190 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
 191 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
 192 Jessie is released.</p>
 193
 194 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
 195 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
 196 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
 197 line.</p>
 198 </div>
 199       <div class="tags">
 200
 201
 202         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 203
 204
 205       </div>
 206     </div>
 207     <div class="padding"></div>
 208
 209     <div class="entry">
 210       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
 211       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
 212       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
 213 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
 214 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
 215 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 216 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 217 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 218 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 219 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 220 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 221 Linnestad).</p>
 222
 223 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 224
 225 <p><blockquote>
 226 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 227
 228 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 229 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 230 og FLAC.</p>
 231
 232 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 233 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 234 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 235 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 236 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 237 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 238 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 239 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 240 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 241 enn USA.</p>
 242
 243 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 244 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 245 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 246 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 247 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 248 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 249 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 250 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 251 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 252
 253 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 254 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 255 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 256 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 257 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 258 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 259 avvises.</p>
 260
 261 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 262 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 263 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 264
 265 </blockquote></p>
 266
 267 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 268 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 269 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 270 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 271 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 272 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 273 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 274 </div>
 275       <div class="tags">
 276
 277
 278         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 279
 280
 281       </div>
 282     </div>
 283     <div class="padding"></div>
 284
 285     <div class="entry">
 286       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 287       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 288       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 289 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 290 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 291
 292 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 293 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 294 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 295 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 296 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 297 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 298 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 299 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 300 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 301 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 302 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 303 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 304 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 305 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 306 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 307
 308 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 309 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 310 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 311 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 312 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 313 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 314 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 315 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 316 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 317 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 318 were fairly easy, and
 319 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 320 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 321 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 322 useful approach.</p>
 323
 324 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 325 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 326 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 327 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 328 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 329 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 330 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 331 this:</p>
 332
 333 <p><blockquote><pre>
 334 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 335   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 336 </pre></blockquote></p>
 337
 338 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 339 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 340
 341 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 342 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 343 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 344 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 345 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 346 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 347 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 348 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 349 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 350 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 351 system.</p>
 352
 353 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 354 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 355 SMTorP. :)</p>
 356 </div>
 357       <div class="tags">
 358
 359
 360         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 361
 362
 363       </div>
 364     </div>
 365     <div class="padding"></div>
 366
 367     <div class="entry">
 368       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 369       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 370       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 371 sent out
 372 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 373 announcement</a>:</p>
 374
 375 <pre>
 376 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 377 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 378
 379 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 380 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 381 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 382 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 383 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 384 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 385 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 386
 387 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 388 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 389 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 390 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 391 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 392 of at least 5 characters!
 393
 394  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 395
 396 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 397 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 398 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 399 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 400 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 401
 402 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 403 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 404
 405 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 406 ===============================
 407
 408 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 409 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 410 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 411 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 412 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 413 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 414 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 415 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 416 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 417 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 418 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 419 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 420 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 421 environment.
 422
 423  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 424  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 425
 426 Full release notes and manual
 427 =============================
 428
 429 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 430 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 431 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 432 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 433 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 434
 435  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 436  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 437
 438 Where to get it
 439 ---------------
 440
 441 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 442
 443  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 444  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 445  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 446
 447 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 448
 449 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 450 ===============================================================================
 451
 452
 453 Installation changes
 454 --------------------
 455
 456  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 457
 458 Software updates
 459 ----------------
 460
 461 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 462
 463  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 464  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 465    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 466    choose one of the others see manual.)
 467  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 468  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 469  * GOsa 2.7.4
 470  * LTSP 5.5.4
 471  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 472  * new boot framework: systemd
 473  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 474  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 475  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 476  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 477  * golearn 0.9
 478  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 479  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 480  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 481    installation.
 482  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 483    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 484
 485  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 486  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 487
 488 Fixed bugs
 489 ----------
 490
 491  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 492    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 493    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 494  * and many others.
 495
 496 Documentation and translation updates
 497 -------------------------------------
 498
 499  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 500    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 501    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 502
 503 Other changes
 504 -------------
 505
 506  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 507    server takes more time.
 508  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 509    doesn't work.
 510
 511 Regressions / known problems
 512 ----------------------------
 513
 514  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 515    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 516    and Debian bug #762103).
 517  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 518    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 519  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 520    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 521    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 522
 523 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 524
 525  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 526
 527 How to report bugs
 528 ------------------
 529
 530 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 531
 532 About Debian
 533 ============
 534
 535 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 536 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 537 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 538 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 539 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 540 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 541 operating system.
 542
 543 Contact Information
 544 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 545 mail to press@debian.org.
 546
 547  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 548 </pre>
 549 </div>
 550       <div class="tags">
 551
 552
 553         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 554
 555
 556       </div>
 557     </div>
 558     <div class="padding"></div>
 559
 560     <div class="entry">
 561       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 562       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 563       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 564 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 565 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 566 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 567 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 568 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 569 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 570 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 571 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 572 live.</p>
 573
 574 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 575 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 576 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 577 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 578 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 579 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 580 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 581 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 582 </div>
 583       <div class="tags">
 584
 585
 586         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 587
 588
 589       </div>
 590     </div>
 591     <div class="padding"></div>
 592
 593     <div class="entry">
 594       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 595       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 596       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 597 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 598 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 599 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 600 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 601 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 602 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 603 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 604 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 605 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 606 lists I recently took over:</p>
 607
 608 <p><blockquote><pre>
 609 % time listadmin xiph
 610 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 611 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 612
 613 real    0m1.709s
 614 user    0m0.232s
 615 sys     0m0.012s
 616 %
 617 </pre></blockquote></p>
 618
 619 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 620 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 621 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 622 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 623 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 624 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 625 program.</p>
 626
 627 <p>If you install
 628 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 629 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 630 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 631
 632 <p><blockquote><pre>
 633 username username@example.org
 634 spamlevel 23
 635 default discard
 636 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 637
 638 password secret
 639 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 640 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 641
 642 password hidden
 643 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 644 </pre></blockquote></p>
 645
 646 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 647 learn the details.</p>
 648
 649 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 650 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 651 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 652 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 653
 654 <p><blockquote><pre>
 655 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 656 </pre></blockquote></p>
 657
 658 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 659 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 660 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 661 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 662 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 663 email.</p>
 664
 665 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 666 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 667 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 668 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 669 software.</p>
 670
 671 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 672 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 673 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 674
 675 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 676 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 677 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 678 sure why.</p>
 679 </div>
 680       <div class="tags">
 681
 682
 683         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 684
 685
 686       </div>
 687     </div>
 688     <div class="padding"></div>
 689
 690     <div class="entry">
 691       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 692       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 693       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 694 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 695 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 696 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 697 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 698 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 699 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 700
 701 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 702 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 703 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 704 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 705 of this story.)</p>
 706
 707 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 708 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 709 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 710 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 711 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 712 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 713 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 714 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 715 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 716 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 717
 718 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 719 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 720 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 721 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 722
 723 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 724 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 725
 726 <p><blockquote><pre>
 727 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 728 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 729 </pre></blockquote></p>
 730
 731 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 732 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 733 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 734 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 735 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 736 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 737 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 738 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 739
 740 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 741 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 742
 743 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 744 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 745 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 746 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 747 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 748
 749 <p><blockquote><pre>
 750 Task: isenkram-packages
 751 Section: hardware
 752 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 753  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 754  proposed.
 755 Test-new-install: show show
 756 Relevance: 8
 757 Packages: for-current-hardware
 758
 759 Task: isenkram-firmware
 760 Section: hardware
 761 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 762  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 763  packages are proposed.
 764 Test-new-install: mark show
 765 Relevance: 8
 766 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 767 </pre></blockquote></p>
 768
 769 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 770 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 771 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 772 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 773 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 774
 775 <p><blockquote><pre>
 776 #!/bin/sh
 777 #
 778 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 779 export PATH
 780 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 781 </pre></blockquote></p>
 782
 783 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 784 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 785
 786 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 787 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 788 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 789 install.</p>
 790
 791 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 792 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 793 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 794 </div>
 795       <div class="tags">
 796
 797
 798         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 799
 800
 801       </div>
 802     </div>
 803     <div class="padding"></div>
 804
 805     <div class="entry">
 806       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 807       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 808       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 809 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 810 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 811 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 812
 813 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 814
 815 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 816 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 817 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 818 </div>
 819       <div class="tags">
 820
 821
 822         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 823
 824
 825       </div>
 826     </div>
 827     <div class="padding"></div>
 828
 829     <div class="entry">
 830       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 831       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 832       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 833 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 834 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 835 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 836 Dibb.</p>
 837
 838 <p>I just wrapped up
 839 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 840 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 841 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 842 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 843 0.17.</p>
 844
 845 <ul>
 846
 847  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 848  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 849    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 850  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 851  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 852  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 853  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 854  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 855  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 856    the palette size is the same.</li>
 857  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 858  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 859  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 860  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 861    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 862
 863 </ul>
 864
 865 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 866 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 867 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 868 </div>
 869       <div class="tags">
 870
 871
 872         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 873
 874
 875       </div>
 876     </div>
 877     <div class="padding"></div>
 878
 879     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 880     <div id="sidebar">
 881
 882
 883
 884 <h2>Archive</h2>
 885 <ul>
 886
 887 <li>2014
 888 <ul>
 889
 890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 891
 892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 893
 894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 895
 896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 897
 898 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 899
 900 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 901
 902 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 903
 904 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 905
 906 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 907
 908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 913
 914 </ul></li>
 915
 916 <li>2013
 917 <ul>
 918
 919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 920
 921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 922
 923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 924
 925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 926
 927 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 928
 929 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 930
 931 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 932
 933 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 934
 935 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 936
 937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 938
 939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 940
 941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 942
 943 </ul></li>
 944
 945 <li>2012
 946 <ul>
 947
 948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 949
 950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 951
 952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 953
 954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 955
 956 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 957
 958 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 959
 960 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 961
 962 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 963
 964 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 965
 966 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 967
 968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 969
 970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 971
 972 </ul></li>
 973
 974 <li>2011
 975 <ul>
 976
 977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 978
 979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 980
 981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 982
 983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 984
 985 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 986
 987 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 988
 989 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 990
 991 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 992
 993 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 994
 995 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 996
 997 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 998
 999 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
1000
1001 </ul></li>
1002
1003 <li>2010
1004 <ul>
1005
1006 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1007
1008 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1009
1010 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1011
1012 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1013
1014 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1015
1016 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1017
1018 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1019
1020 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1021
1022 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1023
1024 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1025
1026 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1027
1028 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1029
1030 </ul></li>
1031
1032 <li>2009
1033 <ul>
1034
1035 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1036
1037 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1038
1039 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1040
1041 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1042
1043 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1044
1045 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1046
1047 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1048
1049 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1050
1051 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1052
1053 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1054
1055 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1056
1057 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1058
1059 </ul></li>
1060
1061 <li>2008
1062 <ul>
1063
1064 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1065
1066 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1067
1068 </ul></li>
1069
1070 </ul>
1071
1072
1073
1074 <h2>Tags</h2>
1075 <ul>
1076
1077  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1078
1079  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1080
1081  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1082
1083  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1084
1085  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1086
1087  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1098
1099  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1100
1101  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1104
1105  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1106
1107  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1108
1109  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1110
1111  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (14)</a></li>
1112
1113  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1114
1115  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1116
1117  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1118
1119  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1120
1121  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1122
1123  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1124
1125  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1126
1127  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1128
1129  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1130
1131  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1132
1133  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1134
1135  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (250)</a></li>
1136
1137  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1138
1139  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1140
1141  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1142
1143  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (50)</a></li>
1144
1145  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1146
1147  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1148
1149  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1150
1151  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1152
1153  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1154
1155  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1156
1157  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1158
1159  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1160
1161  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1162
1163  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1164
1165  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1166
1167  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1168
1169  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1170
1171  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1172
1173  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1174
1175  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1176
1177  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1178
1179  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1180
1181  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (46)</a></li>
1182
1183  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1184
1185  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1186
1187 </ul>
1188
1189
1190     </div>
1191     <p style="text-align: right">
1192  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1193 </p>
1194
1195   </body>
1196 </html>