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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">Opphavsretts-status for «Empty Socks» fra 1927?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">12th December 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden
  26 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tapt-filmskatt-fra-Disney-funnet-i-Nasjonalbiblioteket">annonserte
  27 Nasjonalbiblioteket gladnyheten</a> om at de i sine arkiver hadde
  28 funnet et nitratfilm-eksemplar av en 87 år gammel Disney-film ved navn
  29 Empty Socks, en film som tidligere var antatt tapt og der det i følge
  30 nyhetsmeldinger var kun ca. 25 sekunder bevart for ettertiden.
  31 Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde 5 minutter og 30 sekunder av filmen i sitt
  32 magasin.  Dette er flott for bevaringen av verdens kulturarv.  5,5
  33 minutter mindre tapt enn vi trodde av får felles historie.</p>
  34
  35 <p>Men hvordan kunne filmen gå tapt, når arkivlovene i USA krevde at
  36 publiserte filmer på den tiden ble deponert i bibliotek?  Forklaringen
  37 har jeg fra Lawrence Lessig og boken
  38 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>, som jeg holder på
  39 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">å
  40 oversette til norsk</a>:</p>
  41
  42 <p><blockquote>
  43 <p>Dette er delvis på grunn av loven. Opphavsrettseiere var tidlig i
  44   amerikansk opphavsrettslov nødt til å deponere kopier av sine verk i
  45   biblioteker. Disse kopiene skulle både sikre spredning av kunnskap,
  46   og sikre at det fantes en kopi av verket tilgjengelig når vernetiden
  47   utløp, slik at andre kunne få tilgang til og kopiere verket.</p>
  48
  49 <p>Disse reglene gjaldt også for filmer. Men i 1915 gjorde
  50   kongressbiblioteket et unntak for film. Filmer kunne bli
  51   opphavsrettsbeskyttet så lenge det ble gjort slik deponering. Men
  52   filmskaperne fikk så lov til å låne tilbake de deponerte filmene -
  53   så lenge de ville uten noe kostnad. Bare i 1915 var det mer enn 5475
  54   filmer deponert og “lånt tilbake”. Dermed var det ikke noe eksemplar
  55   i noe bibliotek når vernetiden til filmen utløp. Eksemplaret
  56   eksisterer - hvis den finnes i det hele tatt - i arkivbiblioteket
  57   til filmselskapet.</p>
  58 </blockquote></p>
  59
  60 <p>Nyheten gjorde meg nysgjerrig på om filmen kunne være falt i det
  61 fri.  En 87 år gammel film kunne jo tenkes å ha blitt en del av
  62 allemannseiet, slik at vi alle kan bruke den til å bygge videre på vår
  63 felles kultur uten å måtte be om tillatelse - slik Walt Disney gjorde
  64 det i starten av sin karriere.  Jeg spurte nasjonalbiblioteket, og de
  65 sa nei.  Hvordan kan det ha seg med en så gammel film?  Jeg besteme
  66 meg for å undersøke nærmere.  En kan finne informasjon om den norske
  67 vernetiden på
  68 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1961-05-12-2">Lovdata</a>
  69 og </a>Wikipedia</A>.  Her er et relevant <a
  70 href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett#Vernetid">utsnitt fra
  71 siden om opphavsrett i den norske Wikipedia</a>:</p>
  72
  73 <p><blockquote>
  74   Ifølge åndsverkloven §§ 40-41 utløper vernetiden for et åndsverk 70
  75   år etter utløpet av opphavspersonens dødsår.  [...]  For filmverk
  76   gjelder særlige regler: Her kommer ikke alle mulige opphavspersoner
  77   i betraktning, men kun hovedregissøren, manusforfatteren,
  78   dialogforfatteren og komponisten av filmmusikken. Vernetiden
  79   begynner å løpe etter utgangen av dødsåret til den lengstlevende av
  80   disse. [...] Der opphavspersonen er ukjent, utløper opphavsretten 70
  81   år etter første kjente offentliggjørelse av verket. Det er kun de
  82   økonomiske rettighetene som faller bort i det vernetiden er
  83   utløpt. De ideelle rettighetene må fortsatt respekteres, noe som
  84   blant annet innebærer at man plikter å navngi opphavspersonen ved
  85   tilgjengeliggjøring.
  86 </blockquote></p>
  87
  88 <p><a href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=75">I følge
  89 nettstedet X</a> er følgende personer gitt æren for denne
  90 kortfilmen:</p>
  91
  92 <dl>
  93
  94 <dt>Regissør</dt>
  95 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney">Walt Disney</a>           (1901-12-05 – 1966-12-15) +70 år = 2037</dd>
  96
  97 <dt>Animasjon
  98 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub_Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>             (1901-03-24 – 1971-07-07) +70 år = 2042
  99 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin_Hamilton">Rollin "Ham" Hamilton</a> (1898-10-28 - 1951-06-03) +70 år = 2022
 100 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harman_and_Ising">Hugh Harman</a>           (1903-08-31 – 1982-11-25) +70 år = 2053</dd>
 101
 102 <dt>Kamera
 103 <dd>Mike Marcus (?-?)</dd>
 104
 105 </dl>
 106
 107 <p>Alle fødsels- og dødsdatoene er fra engelske Wikipedia.  Det er
 108 ikke oppgitt navn på manusforfatter, dialogforfatter og komponist, men
 109 jeg mistenker at tegnerne vil få opphavsrettigheter på tegnefilmer her
 110 i Norge, og tar derfor med disse.  Kameramannen vil ikke få noen
 111 rettigheter så vidt jeg forstår, og er derfor ignorert her.</p>
 112
 113 <p>Slik jeg forstår den norske opphavsretten vil dermed dette
 114 filmverket bli allemannseie (også kalt å falle i det fri) i 2053, 126
 115 år etter at det ble laget.  Hvis kun regissørens rettigheter er
 116 relevante, vil det skje i 2037, 110 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Etter
 117 det vil enhver kunne dele det med alle de har lyst til, fremføre det
 118 offentlig eller klippe og lime i det for å lage sin egen film basert
 119 på det - helt uten å måtte spørre noen om lov.</p>
 120
 121 <p>Måtte så Nasjonalbiblioteket spørre om lov før de kunne kopiere
 122 sitt nitrat-eksemplar over på mer varig format?  Nei, heldigvis.
 123 Åndsverklovens § 16 sier at arkiv, bibliotek, museer og undervisnings-
 124 og forskningsinstitusjoner har rett til å fremstille eksemplar av verk
 125 for konserverings- og sikringsformål og andre særskilte formål.</p>
 126 </div>
 127       <div class="tags">
 128
 129
 130         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 131
 132
 133       </div>
 134     </div>
 135     <div class="padding"></div>
 136
 137     <div class="entry">
 138       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
 139       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
 140       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
 141 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
 142 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
 143 courtesy of
 144 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
 145 Schubert</a> and
 146 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
 147 McVittie</a>.
 148
 149 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
 150 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
 151 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
 152 you upgrade:</p>
 153
 154 <p><blockquote><pre>
 155 Package: systemd-sysv
 156 Pin: release o=Debian
 157 Pin-Priority: -1
 158 </pre></blockquote><p>
 159
 160 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
 161 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
 162 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
 163 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
 164 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
 165
 166 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
 167 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
 168 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
 169 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
 170 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
 171 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
 172
 173 <p><blockquote><pre>
 174 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
 175 </pre></blockquote><p>
 176
 177 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
 178
 179 <p><blockquote><pre>
 180 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
 181 </pre></blockquote><p>
 182
 183 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
 184 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
 185
 186 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
 187 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
 188 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
 189 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
 190 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
 191 Jessie is released.</p>
 192
 193 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
 194 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
 195 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
 196 line.</p>
 197 </div>
 198       <div class="tags">
 199
 200
 201         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 202
 203
 204       </div>
 205     </div>
 206     <div class="padding"></div>
 207
 208     <div class="entry">
 209       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
 210       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
 211       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
 212 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
 213 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
 214 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 215 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 216 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 217 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 218 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 219 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 220 Linnestad).</p>
 221
 222 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 223
 224 <p><blockquote>
 225 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 226
 227 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 228 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 229 og FLAC.</p>
 230
 231 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 232 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 233 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 234 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 235 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 236 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 237 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 238 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 239 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 240 enn USA.</p>
 241
 242 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 243 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 244 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 245 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 246 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 247 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 248 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 249 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 250 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 251
 252 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 253 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 254 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 255 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 256 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 257 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 258 avvises.</p>
 259
 260 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 261 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 262 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 263
 264 </blockquote></p>
 265
 266 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 267 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 268 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 269 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 270 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 271 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 272 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 273 </div>
 274       <div class="tags">
 275
 276
 277         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 278
 279
 280       </div>
 281     </div>
 282     <div class="padding"></div>
 283
 284     <div class="entry">
 285       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 286       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 287       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 288 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 289 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 290
 291 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 292 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 293 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 294 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 295 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 296 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 297 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 298 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 299 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 300 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 301 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 302 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 303 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 304 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 305 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 306
 307 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 308 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 309 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 310 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 311 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 312 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 313 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 314 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 315 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 316 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 317 were fairly easy, and
 318 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 319 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 320 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 321 useful approach.</p>
 322
 323 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 324 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 325 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 326 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 327 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 328 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 329 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 330 this:</p>
 331
 332 <p><blockquote><pre>
 333 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 334   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 335 </pre></blockquote></p>
 336
 337 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 338 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 339
 340 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 341 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 342 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 343 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 344 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 345 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 346 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 347 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 348 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 349 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 350 system.</p>
 351
 352 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 353 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 354 SMTorP. :)</p>
 355 </div>
 356       <div class="tags">
 357
 358
 359         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 360
 361
 362       </div>
 363     </div>
 364     <div class="padding"></div>
 365
 366     <div class="entry">
 367       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 368       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 369       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 370 sent out
 371 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 372 announcement</a>:</p>
 373
 374 <pre>
 375 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 376 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 377
 378 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 379 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 380 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 381 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 382 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 383 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 384 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 385
 386 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 387 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 388 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 389 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 390 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 391 of at least 5 characters!
 392
 393  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 394
 395 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 396 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 397 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 398 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 399 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 400
 401 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 402 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 403
 404 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 405 ===============================
 406
 407 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 408 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 409 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 410 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 411 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 412 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 413 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 414 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 415 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 416 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 417 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 418 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 419 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 420 environment.
 421
 422  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 423  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 424
 425 Full release notes and manual
 426 =============================
 427
 428 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 429 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 430 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 431 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 432 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 433
 434  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 435  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 436
 437 Where to get it
 438 ---------------
 439
 440 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 441
 442  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 443  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 444  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 445
 446 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 447
 448 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 449 ===============================================================================
 450
 451
 452 Installation changes
 453 --------------------
 454
 455  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 456
 457 Software updates
 458 ----------------
 459
 460 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 461
 462  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 463  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 464    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 465    choose one of the others see manual.)
 466  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 467  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 468  * GOsa 2.7.4
 469  * LTSP 5.5.4
 470  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 471  * new boot framework: systemd
 472  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 473  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 474  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 475  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 476  * golearn 0.9
 477  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 478  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 479  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 480    installation.
 481  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 482    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 483
 484  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 485  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 486
 487 Fixed bugs
 488 ----------
 489
 490  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 491    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 492    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 493  * and many others.
 494
 495 Documentation and translation updates
 496 -------------------------------------
 497
 498  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 499    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 500    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 501
 502 Other changes
 503 -------------
 504
 505  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 506    server takes more time.
 507  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 508    doesn't work.
 509
 510 Regressions / known problems
 511 ----------------------------
 512
 513  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 514    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 515    and Debian bug #762103).
 516  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 517    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 518  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 519    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 520    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 521
 522 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 523
 524  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 525
 526 How to report bugs
 527 ------------------
 528
 529 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 530
 531 About Debian
 532 ============
 533
 534 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 535 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 536 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 537 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 538 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 539 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 540 operating system.
 541
 542 Contact Information
 543 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 544 mail to press@debian.org.
 545
 546  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 547 </pre>
 548 </div>
 549       <div class="tags">
 550
 551
 552         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 553
 554
 555       </div>
 556     </div>
 557     <div class="padding"></div>
 558
 559     <div class="entry">
 560       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 561       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 562       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 563 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 564 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 565 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 566 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 567 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 568 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 569 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 570 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 571 live.</p>
 572
 573 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 574 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 575 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 576 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 577 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 578 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 579 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 580 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 581 </div>
 582       <div class="tags">
 583
 584
 585         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 586
 587
 588       </div>
 589     </div>
 590     <div class="padding"></div>
 591
 592     <div class="entry">
 593       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 594       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 595       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 596 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 597 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 598 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 599 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 600 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 601 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 602 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 603 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 604 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 605 lists I recently took over:</p>
 606
 607 <p><blockquote><pre>
 608 % time listadmin xiph
 609 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 610 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 611
 612 real    0m1.709s
 613 user    0m0.232s
 614 sys     0m0.012s
 615 %
 616 </pre></blockquote></p>
 617
 618 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 619 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 620 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 621 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 622 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 623 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 624 program.</p>
 625
 626 <p>If you install
 627 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 628 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 629 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 630
 631 <p><blockquote><pre>
 632 username username@example.org
 633 spamlevel 23
 634 default discard
 635 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 636
 637 password secret
 638 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 639 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 640
 641 password hidden
 642 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 643 </pre></blockquote></p>
 644
 645 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 646 learn the details.</p>
 647
 648 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 649 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 650 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 651 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 652
 653 <p><blockquote><pre>
 654 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 655 </pre></blockquote></p>
 656
 657 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 658 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 659 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 660 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 661 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 662 email.</p>
 663
 664 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 665 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 666 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 667 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 668 software.</p>
 669
 670 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 671 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 672 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 673
 674 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 675 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 676 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 677 sure why.</p>
 678 </div>
 679       <div class="tags">
 680
 681
 682         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 683
 684
 685       </div>
 686     </div>
 687     <div class="padding"></div>
 688
 689     <div class="entry">
 690       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 691       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 692       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 693 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 694 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 695 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 696 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 697 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 698 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 699
 700 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 701 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 702 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 703 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 704 of this story.)</p>
 705
 706 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 707 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 708 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 709 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 710 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 711 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 712 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 713 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 714 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 715 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 716
 717 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 718 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 719 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 720 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 721
 722 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 723 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 724
 725 <p><blockquote><pre>
 726 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 727 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 728 </pre></blockquote></p>
 729
 730 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 731 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 732 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 733 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 734 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 735 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 736 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 737 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 738
 739 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 740 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 741
 742 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 743 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 744 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 745 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 746 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 747
 748 <p><blockquote><pre>
 749 Task: isenkram-packages
 750 Section: hardware
 751 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 752  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 753  proposed.
 754 Test-new-install: show show
 755 Relevance: 8
 756 Packages: for-current-hardware
 757
 758 Task: isenkram-firmware
 759 Section: hardware
 760 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 761  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 762  packages are proposed.
 763 Test-new-install: mark show
 764 Relevance: 8
 765 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 766 </pre></blockquote></p>
 767
 768 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 769 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 770 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 771 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 772 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 773
 774 <p><blockquote><pre>
 775 #!/bin/sh
 776 #
 777 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 778 export PATH
 779 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 780 </pre></blockquote></p>
 781
 782 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 783 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 784
 785 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 786 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 787 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 788 install.</p>
 789
 790 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 791 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 792 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 793 </div>
 794       <div class="tags">
 795
 796
 797         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 798
 799
 800       </div>
 801     </div>
 802     <div class="padding"></div>
 803
 804     <div class="entry">
 805       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 806       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 807       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 808 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 809 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 810 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 811
 812 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 813
 814 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 815 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 816 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 817 </div>
 818       <div class="tags">
 819
 820
 821         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 822
 823
 824       </div>
 825     </div>
 826     <div class="padding"></div>
 827
 828     <div class="entry">
 829       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 830       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 831       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 832 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 833 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 834 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 835 Dibb.</p>
 836
 837 <p>I just wrapped up
 838 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 839 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 840 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 841 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 842 0.17.</p>
 843
 844 <ul>
 845
 846  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 847  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 848    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 849  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 850  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 851  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 852  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 853  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 854  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 855    the palette size is the same.</li>
 856  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 857  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 858  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 859  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 860    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 861
 862 </ul>
 863
 864 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 865 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 866 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 867 </div>
 868       <div class="tags">
 869
 870
 871         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 872
 873
 874       </div>
 875     </div>
 876     <div class="padding"></div>
 877
 878     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 879     <div id="sidebar">
 880
 881
 882
 883 <h2>Archive</h2>
 884 <ul>
 885
 886 <li>2014
 887 <ul>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 898
 899 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 900
 901 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 904
 905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 906
 907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 910
 911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 912
 913 </ul></li>
 914
 915 <li>2013
 916 <ul>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 927
 928 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 929
 930 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 931
 932 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 933
 934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 935
 936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 939
 940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 941
 942 </ul></li>
 943
 944 <li>2012
 945 <ul>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 954
 955 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 956
 957 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 958
 959 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 960
 961 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 962
 963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 964
 965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 968
 969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 970
 971 </ul></li>
 972
 973 <li>2011
 974 <ul>
 975
 976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 977
 978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 979
 980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 981
 982 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 983
 984 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 985
 986 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 987
 988 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 989
 990 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 991
 992 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 993
 994 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 995
 996 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 997
 998 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 999
1000 </ul></li>
1001
1002 <li>2010
1003 <ul>
1004
1005 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1006
1007 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1008
1009 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1010
1011 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1012
1013 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1014
1015 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1016
1017 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1018
1019 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1020
1021 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1022
1023 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1024
1025 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1026
1027 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1028
1029 </ul></li>
1030
1031 <li>2009
1032 <ul>
1033
1034 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1035
1036 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1037
1038 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1039
1040 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1041
1042 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1043
1044 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1045
1046 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1047
1048 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1049
1050 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1051
1052 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1053
1054 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1055
1056 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1057
1058 </ul></li>
1059
1060 <li>2008
1061 <ul>
1062
1063 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1064
1065 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1066
1067 </ul></li>
1068
1069 </ul>
1070
1071
1072
1073 <h2>Tags</h2>
1074 <ul>
1075
1076  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1077
1078  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1079
1080  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1081
1082  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1083
1084  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1085
1086  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1087
1088  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1089
1090  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1091
1092  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1093
1094  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1095
1096  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1097
1098  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1099
1100  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1101
1102  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1103
1104  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1105
1106  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1107
1108  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1109
1110  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (14)</a></li>
1111
1112  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1113
1114  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1115
1116  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1117
1118  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1119
1120  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1121
1122  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1123
1124  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1125
1126  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1127
1128  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1129
1130  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1131
1132  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1133
1134  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (250)</a></li>
1135
1136  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1137
1138  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1139
1140  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1141
1142  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (50)</a></li>
1143
1144  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1145
1146  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1147
1148  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1149
1150  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1151
1152  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1153
1154  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1155
1156  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1157
1158  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1159
1160  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1161
1162  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1163
1164  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1165
1166  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1167
1168  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1169
1170  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1171
1172  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1173
1174  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1175
1176  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1177
1178  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1179
1180  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (46)</a></li>
1181
1182  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1183
1184  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1185
1186 </ul>
1187
1188
1189     </div>
1190     <p style="text-align: right">
1191  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1192 </p>
1193
1194   </body>
1195 </html>