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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
  26 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
  27 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
  28 courtesy of
  29 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
  30 Schubert</a> and
  31 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
  32 McVittie</a>.
  33
  34 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
  35 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
  36 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
  37 you upgrade:</p>
  38
  39 <p><blockquote><pre>
  40 Package: systemd-sysv
  41 Pin: release o=Debian
  42 Pin-Priority: -1
  43 </pre></blockquote><p>
  44
  45 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
  46 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
  47 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
  48 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
  49 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
  50
  51 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
  52 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
  53 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
  54 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
  55 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
  56 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
  57
  58 <p><blockquote><pre>
  59 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
  60 </pre></blockquote><p>
  61
  62 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
  63
  64 <p><blockquote><pre>
  65 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
  66 </pre></blockquote><p>
  67
  68 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
  69 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
  70
  71 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
  72 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
  73 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
  74 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
  75 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
  76 Jessie is released.</p>
  77
  78 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
  79 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
  80 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
  81 line.</p>
  82 </div>
  83       <div class="tags">
  84
  85
  86         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
  87
  88
  89       </div>
  90     </div>
  91     <div class="padding"></div>
  92
  93     <div class="entry">
  94       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
  95       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
  96       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
  97 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
  98 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
  99 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 100 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 101 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 102 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 103 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 104 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 105 Linnestad).</p>
 106
 107 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 108
 109 <p><blockquote>
 110 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 111
 112 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 113 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 114 og FLAC.</p>
 115
 116 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 117 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 118 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 119 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 120 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 121 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 122 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 123 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 124 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 125 enn USA.</p>
 126
 127 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 128 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 129 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 130 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 131 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 132 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 133 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 134 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 135 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 136
 137 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 138 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 139 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 140 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 141 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 142 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 143 avvises.</p>
 144
 145 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 146 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 147 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 148
 149 </blockquote></p>
 150
 151 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 152 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 153 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 154 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 155 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 156 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 157 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 158 </div>
 159       <div class="tags">
 160
 161
 162         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 163
 164
 165       </div>
 166     </div>
 167     <div class="padding"></div>
 168
 169     <div class="entry">
 170       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 171       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 172       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 173 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 174 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 175
 176 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 177 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 178 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 179 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 180 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 181 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 182 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 183 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 184 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 185 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 186 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 187 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 188 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 189 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 190 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 191
 192 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 193 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 194 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 195 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 196 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 197 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 198 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 199 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 200 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 201 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 202 were fairly easy, and
 203 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 204 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 205 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 206 useful approach.</p>
 207
 208 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 209 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 210 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 211 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 212 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 213 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 214 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 215 this:</p>
 216
 217 <p><blockquote><pre>
 218 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 219   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 220 </pre></blockquote></p>
 221
 222 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 223 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 224
 225 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 226 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 227 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 228 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 229 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 230 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 231 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 232 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 233 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 234 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 235 system.</p>
 236
 237 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 238 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 239 SMTorP. :)</p>
 240 </div>
 241       <div class="tags">
 242
 243
 244         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 245
 246
 247       </div>
 248     </div>
 249     <div class="padding"></div>
 250
 251     <div class="entry">
 252       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 253       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 254       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 255 sent out
 256 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 257 announcement</a>:</p>
 258
 259 <pre>
 260 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 261 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 262
 263 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 264 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 265 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 266 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 267 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 268 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 269 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 270
 271 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 272 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 273 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 274 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 275 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 276 of at least 5 characters!
 277
 278  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 279
 280 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 281 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 282 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 283 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 284 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 285
 286 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 287 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 288
 289 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 290 ===============================
 291
 292 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 293 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 294 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 295 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 296 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 297 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 298 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 299 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 300 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 301 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 302 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 303 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 304 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 305 environment.
 306
 307  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 308  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 309
 310 Full release notes and manual
 311 =============================
 312
 313 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 314 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 315 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 316 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 317 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 318
 319  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 320  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 321
 322 Where to get it
 323 ---------------
 324
 325 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 326
 327  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 328  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 329  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 330
 331 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 332
 333 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 334 ===============================================================================
 335
 336
 337 Installation changes
 338 --------------------
 339
 340  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 341
 342 Software updates
 343 ----------------
 344
 345 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 346
 347  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 348  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 349    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 350    choose one of the others see manual.)
 351  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 352  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 353  * GOsa 2.7.4
 354  * LTSP 5.5.4
 355  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 356  * new boot framework: systemd
 357  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 358  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 359  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 360  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 361  * golearn 0.9
 362  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 363  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 364  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 365    installation.
 366  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 367    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 368
 369  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 370  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 371
 372 Fixed bugs
 373 ----------
 374
 375  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 376    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 377    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 378  * and many others.
 379
 380 Documentation and translation updates
 381 -------------------------------------
 382
 383  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 384    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 385    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 386
 387 Other changes
 388 -------------
 389
 390  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 391    server takes more time.
 392  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 393    doesn't work.
 394
 395 Regressions / known problems
 396 ----------------------------
 397
 398  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 399    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 400    and Debian bug #762103).
 401  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 402    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 403  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 404    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 405    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 406
 407 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 408
 409  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 410
 411 How to report bugs
 412 ------------------
 413
 414 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 415
 416 About Debian
 417 ============
 418
 419 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 420 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 421 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 422 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 423 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 424 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 425 operating system.
 426
 427 Contact Information
 428 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 429 mail to press@debian.org.
 430
 431  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 432 </pre>
 433 </div>
 434       <div class="tags">
 435
 436
 437         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 438
 439
 440       </div>
 441     </div>
 442     <div class="padding"></div>
 443
 444     <div class="entry">
 445       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 446       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 447       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 448 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 449 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 450 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 451 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 452 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 453 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 454 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 455 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 456 live.</p>
 457
 458 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 459 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 460 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 461 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 462 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 463 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 464 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 465 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 466 </div>
 467       <div class="tags">
 468
 469
 470         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 471
 472
 473       </div>
 474     </div>
 475     <div class="padding"></div>
 476
 477     <div class="entry">
 478       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 479       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 480       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 481 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 482 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 483 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 484 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 485 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 486 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 487 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 488 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 489 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 490 lists I recently took over:</p>
 491
 492 <p><blockquote><pre>
 493 % time listadmin xiph
 494 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 495 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 496
 497 real    0m1.709s
 498 user    0m0.232s
 499 sys     0m0.012s
 500 %
 501 </pre></blockquote></p>
 502
 503 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 504 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 505 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 506 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 507 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 508 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 509 program.</p>
 510
 511 <p>If you install
 512 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 513 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 514 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 515
 516 <p><blockquote><pre>
 517 username username@example.org
 518 spamlevel 23
 519 default discard
 520 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 521
 522 password secret
 523 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 524 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 525
 526 password hidden
 527 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 528 </pre></blockquote></p>
 529
 530 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 531 learn the details.</p>
 532
 533 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 534 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 535 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 536 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 537
 538 <p><blockquote><pre>
 539 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 540 </pre></blockquote></p>
 541
 542 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 543 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 544 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 545 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 546 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 547 email.</p>
 548
 549 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 550 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 551 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 552 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 553 software.</p>
 554
 555 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 556 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 557 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 558
 559 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 560 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 561 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 562 sure why.</p>
 563 </div>
 564       <div class="tags">
 565
 566
 567         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 568
 569
 570       </div>
 571     </div>
 572     <div class="padding"></div>
 573
 574     <div class="entry">
 575       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 576       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 577       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 578 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 579 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 580 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 581 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 582 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 583 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 584
 585 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 586 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 587 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 588 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 589 of this story.)</p>
 590
 591 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 592 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 593 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 594 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 595 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 596 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 597 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 598 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 599 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 600 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 601
 602 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 603 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 604 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 605 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 606
 607 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 608 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 609
 610 <p><blockquote><pre>
 611 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 612 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 613 </pre></blockquote></p>
 614
 615 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 616 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 617 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 618 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 619 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 620 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 621 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 622 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 623
 624 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 625 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 626
 627 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 628 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 629 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 630 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 631 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 632
 633 <p><blockquote><pre>
 634 Task: isenkram-packages
 635 Section: hardware
 636 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 637  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 638  proposed.
 639 Test-new-install: show show
 640 Relevance: 8
 641 Packages: for-current-hardware
 642
 643 Task: isenkram-firmware
 644 Section: hardware
 645 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 646  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 647  packages are proposed.
 648 Test-new-install: mark show
 649 Relevance: 8
 650 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 651 </pre></blockquote></p>
 652
 653 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 654 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 655 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 656 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 657 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 658
 659 <p><blockquote><pre>
 660 #!/bin/sh
 661 #
 662 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 663 export PATH
 664 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 665 </pre></blockquote></p>
 666
 667 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 668 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 669
 670 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 671 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 672 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 673 install.</p>
 674
 675 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 676 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 677 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 678 </div>
 679       <div class="tags">
 680
 681
 682         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 683
 684
 685       </div>
 686     </div>
 687     <div class="padding"></div>
 688
 689     <div class="entry">
 690       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 691       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 692       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 693 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 694 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 695 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 696
 697 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 698
 699 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 700 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 701 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 702 </div>
 703       <div class="tags">
 704
 705
 706         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 707
 708
 709       </div>
 710     </div>
 711     <div class="padding"></div>
 712
 713     <div class="entry">
 714       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 715       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 716       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 717 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 718 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 719 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 720 Dibb.</p>
 721
 722 <p>I just wrapped up
 723 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 724 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 725 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 726 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 727 0.17.</p>
 728
 729 <ul>
 730
 731  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 732  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 733    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 734  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 735  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 736  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 737  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 738  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 739  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 740    the palette size is the same.</li>
 741  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 742  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 743  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 744  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 745    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 746
 747 </ul>
 748
 749 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 750 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 751 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 752 </div>
 753       <div class="tags">
 754
 755
 756         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 757
 758
 759       </div>
 760     </div>
 761     <div class="padding"></div>
 762
 763     <div class="entry">
 764       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_test_Debian_Edu_Jessie_despite_some_fatal_problems_with_the_installer.html">How to test Debian Edu Jessie despite some fatal problems with the installer</a></div>
 765       <div class="date">26th September 2014</div>
 766       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 767 project</a> provide a Linux solution for schools, including a
 768 powerful desktop with education software, a central server providing
 769 web pages, user database, user home directories, central login and PXE
 770 boot of both  clients without disk and the installation to install Debian
 771 Edu on machines with disk (and a few other services perhaps to small
 772 to mention here).  We in the Debian Edu team are currently working on
 773 the Jessie based version, trying to get everything in shape before the
 774 freeze, to avoid having to maintain our own package repository in the
 775 future.  The
 776 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">current
 777 status</a> can be seen on the Debian wiki, and there is still heaps of
 778 work left.  Some fatal problems block testing, breaking the installer,
 779 but it is possible to work around these to get anyway.  Here is a
 780 recipe on how to get the installation limping along.</p>
 781
 782 <p>First, download the test ISO via
 783 <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">ftp</a>,
 784 <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">http</a>
 785 or rsync (use
 786 ftp.skolelinux.org::cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso).
 787 The ISO build was broken on Tuesday, so we do not get a new ISO every
 788 12 hours or so, but thankfully the ISO we already got we are able to
 789 install with some tweaking.</p>
 790
 791 <p>When you get to the Debian Edu profile question, go to tty2
 792 (use Alt-Ctrl-F2), run</p>
 793
 794 <p><blockquote><pre>
 795 nano /usr/bin/edu-eatmydata-install
 796 </pre></blockquote></p>
 797
 798 <p>and add 'exit 0' as the second line, disabling the eatmydata
 799 optimization.  Return to the installation, select the profile you want
 800 and continue.  Without this change, exim4-config will fail to install
 801 due to a known bug in eatmydata.</p>
 802
 803 <p>When you get the grub question at the end, answer /dev/sda (or if
 804 this do not work, figure out what your correct value would be.  All my
 805 test machines need /dev/sda, so I have no advice if it do not fit
 806 your need.</p>
 807
 808 <p>If you installed a profile including a graphical desktop, log in as
 809 root after the initial boot from hard drive, and install the
 810 education-desktop-XXX metapackage.  XXX can be kde, gnome, lxde, xfce
 811 or mate.  If you want several desktop options, install more than one
 812 metapackage.  Once this is done, reboot and you should have a working
 813 graphical login screen.  This workaround should no longer be needed
 814 once the education-tasks package version 1.801 enter testing in two
 815 days.</p>
 816
 817 <p>I believe the ISO build will start working on two days when the new
 818 tasksel package enter testing and Steve McIntyre get a chance to
 819 update the debian-cd git repository.  The eatmydata, grub and desktop
 820 issues are already fixed in unstable and testing, and should show up
 821 on the ISO as soon as the ISO build start working again.  Well the
 822 eatmydata optimization is really just disabled.  The proper fix
 823 require an upload by the eatmydata maintainer applying the patch
 824 provided in bug <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/702711">#702711</a>.
 825 The rest have proper fixes in unstable.</p>
 826
 827 <p>I hope this get you going with the installation testing, as we are
 828 quickly running out of time trying to get our Jessie based
 829 installation ready before the distribution freeze in a month.</p>
 830 </div>
 831       <div class="tags">
 832
 833
 834         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 835
 836
 837       </div>
 838     </div>
 839     <div class="padding"></div>
 840
 841     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 842     <div id="sidebar">
 843
 844
 845
 846 <h2>Archive</h2>
 847 <ul>
 848
 849 <li>2014
 850 <ul>
 851
 852 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 853
 854 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 855
 856 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 857
 858 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 859
 860 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 861
 862 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 863
 864 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 865
 866 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 867
 868 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 869
 870 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 871
 872 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 873
 874 </ul></li>
 875
 876 <li>2013
 877 <ul>
 878
 879 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 880
 881 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 882
 883 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 884
 885 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 886
 887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 898
 899 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 900
 901 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 902
 903 </ul></li>
 904
 905 <li>2012
 906 <ul>
 907
 908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 913
 914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 927
 928 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 929
 930 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 931
 932 </ul></li>
 933
 934 <li>2011
 935 <ul>
 936
 937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 938
 939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 940
 941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 942
 943 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 944
 945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 954
 955 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 956
 957 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 958
 959 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 960
 961 </ul></li>
 962
 963 <li>2010
 964 <ul>
 965
 966 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 967
 968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 969
 970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 971
 972 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 973
 974 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 975
 976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 977
 978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 979
 980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 981
 982 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 983
 984 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 985
 986 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 987
 988 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 989
 990 </ul></li>
 991
 992 <li>2009
 993 <ul>
 994
 995 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 996
 997 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 998
 999 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1000
1001 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1002
1003 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1004
1005 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1006
1007 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1008
1009 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1010
1011 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1012
1013 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1014
1015 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1016
1017 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1018
1019 </ul></li>
1020
1021 <li>2008
1022 <ul>
1023
1024 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1025
1026 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1027
1028 </ul></li>
1029
1030 </ul>
1031
1032
1033
1034 <h2>Tags</h2>
1035 <ul>
1036
1037  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1038
1039  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1040
1041  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1042
1043  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1044
1045  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1046
1047  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1048
1049  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1050
1051  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1052
1053  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1054
1055  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1056
1057  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1058
1059  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1060
1061  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1062
1063  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1064
1065  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1066
1067  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1068
1069  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1070
1071  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (13)</a></li>
1072
1073  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1074
1075  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1076
1077  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1078
1079  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1080
1081  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1082
1083  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1084
1085  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1086
1087  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (249)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1098
1099  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1100
1101  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (49)</a></li>
1104
1105  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1106
1107  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1108
1109  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1110
1111  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1112
1113  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1114
1115  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1116
1117  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1118
1119  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1120
1121  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1122
1123  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1124
1125  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1126
1127  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1128
1129  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1130
1131  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1132
1133  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1134
1135  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1136
1137  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1138
1139  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1140
1141  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (45)</a></li>
1142
1143  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1144
1145  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1146
1147 </ul>
1148
1149
1150     </div>
1151     <p style="text-align: right">
1152  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1153 </p>
1154
1155   </body>
1156 </html>