1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3 <html xmlns=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir=
"ltr">
5 <meta http-equiv=
"Content-Type" content=
"text/html;charset=utf-8" />
6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
</title>
7 <link rel=
"stylesheet" type=
"text/css" media=
"screen" href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/style.css" />
8 <link rel=
"stylesheet" type=
"text/css" media=
"screen" href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/vim.css" />
9 <link rel=
"alternate" title=
"RSS Feed" href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" type=
"application/rss+xml" />
14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Teaching_vmdebootstrap_to_create_Raspberry_Pi_SD_card_images.html">Teaching vmdebootstrap to create Raspberry Pi SD card images
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">27th October
2013</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>The
26 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/v/vmdebootstrap.html">vmdebootstrap
</a>
27 program is a a very nice system to create virtual machine images. It
28 create a image file, add a partition table, mount it and run
29 debootstrap in the mounted directory to create a Debian system on a
30 stick. Yesterday, I decided to try to teach it how to make images for
31 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi">Raspberry Pi
</a>, as part
32 of a plan to simplify the build system for the FreedomBox project.
33 The FreedomBox project already uses vmdebootstrap for the virtualbox
34 images, but its home made multistrap based system for Dreamplug
35 images, and it is lacking support for Raspberry Pi.
</p>
37 <p>Armed with the knowledge on how to build "foreign" (aka non-native
38 architecture) chroots for Raspberry Pi, I dived into the vmdebootstrap
39 code and adjusted it to be able to build armel images on my amd64
40 Debian laptop. I ended up giving vmdebootstrap five new options,
41 allowing me to replicate the image creation process I use to make
42 <a href=http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html
"">Debian
43 Jessie based mesh node images for the Raspberry Pi
</a>. First, the
44 <tt>--foreign /path/to/binfm_handler
</tt> option tell vmdebootstrap to
45 call debootstrap with --foreign and to copy the handler into the
46 generated chroot before running the second stage. This allow
47 vmdebootstrap to create armel images on an amd64 host. Next I added
48 two new options
<tt>--bootsize size
</tt> and
<tt>--boottype
49 fstype
</tt> to teach it to create a separate /boot/ partition with the
50 given file system type, allowing me to create an image with a vfat
51 partition for the /boot/ stuff. I also added a
<tt>--variant
52 variant
</tt> option to allow me to create smaller images without the
53 Debian base system packages installed. Finally, I added an option
54 <tt>--no-extlinux
</tt> to tell vmdebootstrap to not install extlinux
55 as a boot loader. It is not needed on the Raspberry Pi and probably
56 most other non-x86 architectures. The changes were accepted by the
57 upstream author of vmdebootstrap yesterday and today, and is now
59 <a href=
"http://git.liw.fi/cgi-bin/cgit/cgit.cgi/vmdebootstrap/">the
60 upstream project page
</a>.
</p>
62 <p>To use it to build a Raspberry Pi image using Debian Jessie, first
63 create a small script (the customize script) to add the non-free
64 binary blob needed to boot the Raspberry Pi and the APT source
69 set -e # Exit on first error
72 cat <
<EOF > etc/apt/sources.list
73 deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
75 # Install non-free binary blob needed to boot Raspberry Pi. This
76 # install a kernel somewhere too.
77 wget https://raw.github.com/Hexxeh/rpi-update/master/rpi-update \
78 -O $rootdir/usr/bin/rpi-update
79 chmod a+x $rootdir/usr/bin/rpi-update
80 mkdir -p $rootdir/lib/modules
81 touch $rootdir/boot/start.elf
82 chroot $rootdir rpi-update
85 <p>Next, fetch the latest vmdebootstrap script and call it like this
86 to build the image:
</p>
89 sudo ./vmdebootstrap \
92 --distribution jessie \
93 --mirror http://http.debian.net/debian \
102 --root-password raspberry \
103 --hostname raspberrypi \
104 --foreign /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static \
105 --customize `pwd`/customize \
109 --package ca-certificates \
114 <p>The list of packages being installed are the ones needed by
115 rpi-update to make the image bootable on the Raspberry Pi, with the
116 exception of netbase, which is needed by debootstrap to find
117 /etc/hosts with the minbase variant. I really wish there was a way to
118 set up an Raspberry Pi using only packages in the Debian archive, but
119 that is not possible as far as I know, because it boots from the GPU
120 using a non-free binary blob.
</p>
122 <p>The build host need debootstrap, kpartx and qemu-user-static and
123 probably a few others installed. I have not checked the complete
124 build dependency list.
</p>
126 <p>The resulting image will not use the hardware floating point unit
127 on the Raspberry PI, because the armel architecture in Debian is not
128 optimized for that use. So the images created will be a bit slower
129 than
<a href=
"http://www.raspbian.org/">Raspbian
</a> based images.
</p>
134 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>.
139 <div class=
"padding"></div>
142 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Det_er_jo_makta_som_er_mest_s_rbar_ved_massiv_overv_kning_av_Internett.html">Det er jo makta som er mest sårbar ved massiv overvåkning av Internett
</a></div>
143 <div class=
"date">26th October
2013</div>
144 <div class=
"body"><p>De siste måneders eksponering av
145 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Her-er-Edvard-Snowdens-mest-omtalte-avsloringer-7351734.html">den
146 totale overvåkningen som foregår i den vestlige verden dokumenterer
147 hvor sårbare vi er
</a>. Men det slår meg at de som er mest sårbare
148 for dette, myndighetspersoner på alle nivåer, neppe har innsett at de
149 selv er de mest interessante personene å lage profiler på, for å kunne
152 <p>For å ta et lite eksempel: Stortingets nettsted,
153 <a href=
"http://www.stortinget.no/">www.stortinget.no
</a> (og
155 <a href=
"http://data.stortinget.no/">data.stortinget.no
</a>),
156 inneholder informasjon om det som foregår på Stortinget, og jeg antar
157 de største brukerne av informasjonen der er representanter og
158 rådgivere på Stortinget. Intet overraskende med det. Det som derimot
159 er mer skjult er at Stortingets nettsted bruker
160 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics">Google
161 Analytics
</a>, hvilket gjør at enhver som besøker nettsidene der også
162 rapporterer om besøket via Internett-linjer som passerer Sverige,
163 England og videre til USA. Det betyr at informasjon om ethvert besøk
164 på stortingets nettsider kan snappes opp av svensk, britisk og USAs
165 etterretningsvesen. De kan dermed holde et øye med hvilke
166 Stortingssaker stortingsrepresentantene synes er interessante å sjekke
167 ut, og hvilke sider rådgivere og andre på stortinget synes er
168 interessant å besøke, når de gjør det og hvilke andre representanter
169 som sjekker de samme sidene omtrent samtidig. Stortingets bruk av
170 Google Analytics gjør det dermed enkelt for utenlands etteretning å
171 spore representantenes aktivitet og interesse. Hvis noen av
172 representantene bruker Google Mail eller noen andre tjenestene som
173 krever innlogging, så vil det være enda enklere å finne ut nøyaktig
174 hvilke personer som bruker hvilke nettlesere og dermed knytte
175 informasjonen opp til enkeltpersoner på Stortinget.
</p>
177 <p>Og jo flere nettsteder som bruker Google Analytics, jo bedre
178 oversikt over stortingsrepresentantenes lesevaner og interesse blir
179 tilgjengelig for svensk, britisk og USAs etterretning. Hva de kan
180 bruke den informasjonen til overlater jeg til leseren å undres
186 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
191 <div class=
"padding"></div>
194 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html">A Raspberry Pi based batman-adv Mesh network node
</a></div>
195 <div class=
"date">21st October
2013</div>
196 <div class=
"body"><p>The last few days I have been experimenting with
197 <a href=
"http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki">the
198 batman-adv mesh technology
</a>. I want to gain some experience to see
199 if it will fit
<a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">the
200 Freedombox project
</a>, and together with my neighbors try to build a
201 mesh network around the park where I live. Batman-adv is a layer
2
202 mesh system ("ethernet" in other words), where the mesh network appear
203 as if all the mesh clients are connected to the same switch.
</p>
205 <p>My hardware of choice was the Linksys WRT54GL routers I had lying
206 around, but I've been unable to get them working with batman-adv. So
207 instead, I started playing with a
208 <a href=
"http://www.raspberrypi.org/">Raspberry Pi
</a>, and tried to
209 get it working as a mesh node. My idea is to use it to create a mesh
210 node which function as a switch port, where everything connected to
211 the Raspberry Pi ethernet plug is connected (bridged) to the mesh
212 network. This allow me to hook a wifi base station like the Linksys
213 WRT54GL to the mesh by plugging it into a Raspberry Pi, and allow
214 non-mesh clients to hook up to the mesh. This in turn is useful for
215 Android phones using
<a href=
"http://servalproject.org/">the Serval
216 Project
</a> voip client, allowing every one around the playground to
217 phone and message each other for free. The reason is that Android
218 phones do not see ad-hoc wifi networks (they are filtered away from
219 the GUI view), and can not join the mesh without being rooted. But if
220 they are connected using a normal wifi base station, they can talk to
221 every client on the local network.
</p>
223 <p>To get this working, I've created a debian package
224 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node">meshfx-node
</a>
226 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/blob/master/build-rpi-mesh-node">build-rpi-mesh-node
</a>
227 to create the Raspberry Pi boot image. I'm using Debian Jessie (and
228 not Raspbian), to get more control over the packages available.
229 Unfortunately a huge binary blob need to be inserted into the boot
230 image to get it booting, but I'll ignore that for now. Also, as
231 Debian lack support for the CPU features available in the Raspberry
232 Pi, the system do not use the hardware floating point unit. I hope
233 the routing performance isn't affected by the lack of hardware FPU
236 <p>To create an image, run the following with a sudo enabled user
237 after inserting the target SD card into the build machine:
</p>
240 % wget -O build-rpi-mesh-node \
241 https://raw.github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/master/build-rpi-mesh-node
242 % sudo bash -x ./build-rpi-mesh-node
> build.log
2>&
1
243 % dd if=/root/rpi/rpi_basic_jessie_$(date +%Y%m%d).img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=
1M
247 <p>Booting with the resulting SD card on a Raspberry PI with a USB
248 wifi card inserted should give you a mesh node. At least it does for
249 me with a the wifi card I am using. The default mesh settings are the
250 ones used by the Oslo mesh project at Hackeriet, as I mentioned in
251 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html">an
252 earlier blog post about this mesh testing
</a>.
</p>
254 <p>The mesh node was not horribly expensive either. I bought
255 everything over the counter in shops nearby. If I had ordered online
256 from the lowest bidder, the price should be significantly lower:
</p>
260 <tr><th>Supplier
</th><th>Model
</th><th>NOK
</th></tr>
261 <tr><td>Teknikkmagasinet
</td><td>Raspberry Pi model B
</td><td>349.90</td></tr>
262 <tr><td>Teknikkmagasinet
</td><td>Raspberry Pi type B case
</td><td>99.90</td></tr>
263 <tr><td>Lefdal
</td><td>Jensen Air:Link
25150</td><td>295.-
</td></tr>
264 <tr><td>Clas Ohlson
</td><td>Kingston
16 GB SD card
</td><td>199.-
</td></tr>
265 <tr><td>Total cost
</td><td></td><td>943.80</td></tr>
269 <p>Now my mesh network at home consist of one laptop in the basement
270 connected to my production network, one Raspberry Pi node on the
1th
271 floor that can be seen by my neighbor across the park, and one
272 play-node I use to develop the image building script. And some times
273 I hook up my work horse laptop to the mesh to test it. I look forward
274 to figuring out what kind of latency the batman-adv setup will give,
275 and how much packet loss we will experience around the park. :)
</p>
280 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
285 <div class=
"padding"></div>
288 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Perl_library_to_control_the_Spykee_robot_moved_to_github.html">Perl library to control the Spykee robot moved to github
</a></div>
289 <div class=
"date">19th October
2013</div>
290 <div class=
"body"><p>Back in
2010, I created a Perl library to talk to
291 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spykee">the Spykee robot
</a>
292 (with two belts, wifi, USB and Linux) and made it available from my
293 web page. Today I concluded that it should move to a site that is
294 easier to use to cooperate with others, and moved it to github. If
295 you got a Spykee robot, you might want to check out
296 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/libspykee-perl">the
297 libspykee-perl github repository
</a>.
</p>
302 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot
</a>.
307 <div class=
"padding"></div>
310 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Good_causes__Debian_Outreach_Program_for_Women__EFF_documenting_the_spying_and_Open_access_in_Norway.html">Good causes: Debian Outreach Program for Women, EFF documenting the spying and Open access in Norway
</a></div>
311 <div class=
"date">15th October
2013</div>
312 <div class=
"body"><p>The last few days I came across a few good causes that should get
313 wider attention. I recommend signing and donating to each one of
316 <p>Via
<a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/weekly/2013/18/">Debian
317 Project News for
2013-
10-
14</a> I came across the Outreach Program for
318 Women program which is a Google Summer of Code like initiative to get
319 more women involved in free software. One debian sponsor has offered
320 to match
<a href=
"http://debian.ch/opw2013">any donation done to Debian
321 earmarked
</a> for this initiative. I donated a few minutes ago, and
322 hope you will to. :)
</p>
324 <p>And the Electronic Frontier Foundation just announced plans to
325 create
<a href=
"https://supporters.eff.org/donate/nsa-videos">video
326 documentaries about the excessive spying
</a> on every Internet user that
327 take place these days, and their need to fund the work. I've already
328 donated. Are you next?
</p>
330 <p>For my Norwegian audience, the organisation Studentenes og
331 Akademikernes Internasjonale Hjelpefond is collecting signatures for a
332 statement under the heading
333 <a href=
"http://saih.no/Bloggers_United/">Bloggers United for Open
334 Access
</a> for those of us asking for more focus on open access in the
335 Norwegian government. So far
499 signatures. I hope you will sign it
341 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
346 <div class=
"padding"></div>
349 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html">Oslo community mesh network - with NUUG and Hackeriet at Hausmania
</a></div>
350 <div class=
"date">11th October
2013</div>
351 <div class=
"body"><p>Wireless mesh networks are self organising and self healing
352 networks that can be used to connect computers across small and large
353 areas, depending on the radio technology used. Normal wifi equipment
354 can be used to create home made radio networks, and there are several
355 successful examples like
356 <a href=
"http://www.freifunk.net/">Freifunk
</a> and
357 <a href=
"http://www.awmn.net/">Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network
</a>
359 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_community_networks_by_region#Greece">wikipedia
360 for a large list
</a>) around the globe. To give you an idea how it
361 work, check out the nice overview of the Kiel Freifunk community which
362 can be seen from their
363 <a href=
"http://freifunk.in-kiel.de/ffmap/nodes.html">dynamically
364 updated node graph and map
</a>, where one can see how the mesh nodes
365 automatically handle routing and recover from nodes disappearing.
366 There is also a small community mesh network group in Oslo, Norway,
367 and that is the main topic of this blog post.
</p>
369 <p>I've wanted to check out mesh networks for a while now, and hoped
370 to do it as part of my involvement with the
<a
371 href=
"http://www.nuug.no/">NUUG member organisation
</a> community, and
372 my recent involvement in
373 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">the Freedombox project
</a>
374 finally lead me to give mesh networks some priority, as I suspect a
375 Freedombox should use mesh networks to connect neighbours and family
376 when possible, given that most communication between people are
377 between those nearby (as shown for example by research on Facebook
378 communication patterns). It also allow people to communicate without
379 any central hub to tap into for those that want to listen in on the
380 private communication of citizens, which have become more and more
381 important over the years.
</p>
383 <p>So far I have only been able to find one group of people in Oslo
384 working on community mesh networks, over at the hack space
385 <a href=
"http://hackeriet.no/">Hackeriet
</a> at Husmania. They seem to
386 have started with some Freifunk based effort using OLSR, called
387 <a href=
"http://oslo.freifunk.net/index.php?title=Main_Page">the Oslo
388 Freifunk project
</a>, but that effort is now dead and the people
389 behind it have moved on to a batman-adv based system called
390 <a href=
"http://meshfx.org/trac">meshfx
</a>. Unfortunately the wiki
391 site for the Oslo Freifunk project is no longer possible to update to
392 reflect this fact, so the old project page can't be updated to point to
393 the new project. A while back, the people at Hackeriet invited people
394 from the Freifunk community to Oslo to talk about mesh networks. I
395 came across this video where Hans Jørgen Lysglimt interview the
396 speakers about this talk (from
397 <a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2Kd7CLkhSY">youtube
</a>):
</p>
399 <p><iframe width=
"420" height=
"315" src=
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/N2Kd7CLkhSY" frameborder=
"0" allowfullscreen
></iframe></p>
401 <p>I mentioned OLSR and batman-adv, which are mesh routing protocols.
402 There are heaps of different protocols, and I am still struggling to
403 figure out which one would be "best" for some definitions of best, but
404 given that the community mesh group in Oslo is so small, I believe it
405 is best to hook up with the existing one instead of trying to create a
406 completely different setup, and thus I have decided to focus on
407 batman-adv for now. It sure help me to know that the very cool
408 <a href=
"http://www.servalproject.org/">Serval project in Australia
</a>
409 is using batman-adv as their meshing technology when it create a self
410 organizing and self healing telephony system for disaster areas and
411 less industrialized communities. Check out this cool video presenting
413 <a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30qNfzJCQOA">youtube
</a>):
</p>
415 <p><iframe width=
"560" height=
"315" src=
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/30qNfzJCQOA" frameborder=
"0" allowfullscreen
></iframe></p>
417 <p>According to the wikipedia page on
418 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_mesh_network">Wireless
419 mesh network
</a> there are around
70 competing schemes for routing
420 packets across mesh networks, and OLSR, B.A.T.M.A.N. and
421 B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced are protocols used by several free software
422 based community mesh networks.
</p>
424 <p>The batman-adv protocol is a bit special, as it provide layer
2
425 (as in ethernet ) routing, allowing ipv4 and ipv6 to work on the same
426 network. One way to think about it is that it provide a mesh based
427 vlan you can bridge to or handle like any other vlan connected to your
428 computer. The required drivers are already in the Linux kernel at
429 least since Debian Wheezy, and it is fairly easy to set up. A
430 <a href=
"http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Quick-start-guide">good
431 introduction
</a> is available from the Open Mesh project. These are
432 the key settings needed to join the Oslo meshfx network:
</p>
435 <tr><th>Setting
</th><th>Value
</th></tr>
436 <tr><td>Protocol / kernel module
</td><td>batman-adv
</td></tr>
437 <tr><td>ESSID
</td><td>meshfx@hackeriet
</td></tr>
438 <td>Channel / Frequency
</td><td>11 /
2462</td></tr>
439 <td>Cell ID
</td><td>02:BA:
00:
00:
00:
01</td>
442 <p>The reason for setting ad-hoc wifi Cell ID is to work around bugs
443 in firmware used in wifi card and wifi drivers. (See a nice post from
445 "
<a href=
"http://tiebing.blogspot.no/2009/12/ad-hoc-cell-splitting-re-post-original.html">Information
446 about cell-id splitting, stuck beacons, and failed IBSS merges!
</a>
447 for details.) When these settings are activated and you have some
448 other mesh node nearby, your computer will be connected to the mesh
449 network and can communicate with any mesh node that is connected to
450 any of the nodes in your network of nodes. :)
</p>
452 <p>My initial plan was to reuse my old Linksys WRT54GL as a mesh node,
453 but that seem to be very hard, as I have not been able to locate a
454 firmware supporting batman-adv. If anyone know how to use that old
455 wifi access point with batman-adv these days, please let me know.
</p>
457 <p>If you find this project interesting and want to join, please join
458 us on IRC, either channel
459 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#oslohackerspace">#oslohackerspace
</a>
460 or
<a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#nuug">#nuug
</a> on
461 irc.freenode.net.
</p>
463 <p>While investigating mesh networks in Oslo, I came across an old
464 research paper from the university of Stavanger and Telenor Research
465 and Innovation called
466 <a href=
"http://folk.uio.no/paalee/publications/netrel-egeland-iswcs-2008.pdf">The
467 reliability of wireless backhaul mesh networks
</a> and elsewhere
468 learned that Telenor have been experimenting with mesh networks at
469 Grünerløkka in Oslo. So mesh networks are also interesting for
470 commercial companies, even though Telenor discovered that it was hard
471 to figure out a good business plan for mesh networking and as far as I
472 know have closed down the experiment. Perhaps Telenor or others would
473 be interested in a cooperation?
</p>
475 <p><strong>Update
2013-
10-
12</strong>: I was just
476 <a href=
"http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2013-October/005900.html">told
477 by the Serval project developers
</a> that they no longer use
478 batman-adv (but are compatible with it), but their own crypto based
484 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
489 <div class=
"padding"></div>
492 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux___Debian_Edu_7_1_install_and_overview_video_from_Marcelo_Salvador.html">Skolelinux / Debian Edu
7.1 install and overview video from Marcelo Salvador
</a></div>
493 <div class=
"date"> 8th October
2013</div>
494 <div class=
"body"><p>The other day I was pleased and surprised to discover that Marcelo
495 Salvador had published a
496 <a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-GgpdqgLFc">video on
497 Youtube
</a> showing how to install the standalone Debian Edu /
498 Skolelinux profile. This is the profile intended for use at home or
499 on laptops that should not be integrated into the provided network
500 services (no central home directory, no Kerberos / LDAP directory etc,
501 in other word a single user machine). The result is
11 minutes long,
502 and show some user applications (seem to be rather randomly picked).
503 Missed a few of my favorites like celestia, planets and chromium
504 showing the
<a href=
"http://www.zygotebody.com/">Zygote Body
3D model
505 of the human body
</a>, but I guess he did not know about those or find
506 other programs more interesting. :) And the video do not show the
507 advantages I believe is one of the most valuable featuers in Debian
508 Edu, its central school server making it possible to run hundreds of
509 computers without hard drives by installing one central
510 <a href=
"http://www.ltsp.org/">LTSP server
</a>.
</p>
512 <p>Anyway, check out the video, embedded below and linked to above:
</p>
514 <iframe width=
"420" height=
"315" src=
"http://www.youtube.com/embed/w-GgpdqgLFc" frameborder=
"0" allowfullscreen
></iframe>
516 <p>Are there other nice videos demonstrating Skolelinux? Please let
522 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video
</a>.
527 <div class=
"padding"></div>
530 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Finally__Debian_Edu_Wheezy_is_released_today_.html">Finally, Debian Edu Wheezy is released today!
</a></div>
531 <div class=
"date">29th September
2013</div>
532 <div class=
"body"><p>A few hours ago, the announcement for the first stable release of
533 Debian Edu Wheezy went out from the Debian publicity team. The
534 complete announcement text can be found at
535 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2013/20130928">the Debian News
536 section
</a>, translated to several languages. Please check it out.
</p>
538 <p>There is one minor known problem that we will fix very soon. One
539 can not install a amd64 Thin Client Server using PXE, as the /var/
540 partition is too small. A workaround is to extend the partition (use
541 lvresize + resize2fs in tty
2 while installing).
</p>
546 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
551 <div class=
"padding"></div>
554 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Videos_about_the_Freedombox_project___for_inspiration_and_learning.html">Videos about the Freedombox project - for inspiration and learning
</a></div>
555 <div class=
"date">27th September
2013</div>
556 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"http://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/">Freedombox
557 project
</a> have been going on for a while, and have presented the
558 vision, ideas and solution several places. Here is a little
559 collection of videos of talks and presentation of the project.
</p>
563 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukvUz5taxvA">FreedomBox -
564 2,
5 minute marketing film
</a> (Youtube)
</li>
566 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzW25QTVWsE">Eben Moglen
567 discusses the Freedombox on CBS news
2011</a> (Youtube)
</li>
569 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae8SZbxfE0g">Eben Moglen -
570 Freedom in the Cloud - Software Freedom, Privacy and and Security for
571 Web
2.0 and Cloud computing at ISOC-NY Public Meeting
2010</a>
574 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaIji_3xBE">Fosdem
2011
575 Keynote by Eben Moglen presenting the Freedombox
</a> (Youtube)
</li>
577 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bDDUyJSQ9s">Presentation of
578 the Freedombox by James Vasile at Elevate in Gratz
2011</a> (Youtube)
</li>
580 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQTmnk27g9s"> Freedombox -
581 Discovery, Identity, and Trust by Nick Daly at Freedombox Hackfest New
582 York City in
2012</a> (Youtube)
</li>
584 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkbSB4Ba7Ck">Introduction
585 to the Freedombox at Freedombox Hackfest New York City in
2012</a>
588 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-P2Jaeg0aQ">Freedom, Out
589 of the Box! by Bdale Garbee at linux.conf.au Ballarat,
2012</a> (Youtube)
</li>
591 <li><a href=
"https://archive.fosdem.org/2013/schedule/event/freedombox/">Freedombox
592 1.0 by Eben Moglen and Bdale Garbee at Fosdem
2013</a> (FOSDEM)
</li>
594 <li><a href=
"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1LpYX2zVYg">What is the
595 FreedomBox today by Bdale Garbee at Debconf13 in Vaumarcus
596 2013</a> (Youtube)
</li>
600 <p>A larger list is available from
601 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/TalksAndPresentations">the
602 Freedombox Wiki
</a>.
</p>
604 <p>On other news, I am happy to report that Freedombox based on Debian
605 Jessie is coming along quite well, and soon both Owncloud and using
606 Tor should be available for testers of the Freedombox solution. :) In
607 a few weeks I hope everything needed to test it is included in Debian.
608 The withsqlite package is already in Debian, and the plinth package is
609 pending in NEW. The third and vital part of that puzzle is the
610 metapackage/setup framework, which is still pending an upload. Join
611 us on
<a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox">IRC
612 (#freedombox on irc.debian.org)
</a> and
613 <a href=
"http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss">the
614 mailing list
</a> if you want to help make this vision come true.
</p>
619 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web
</a>.
624 <div class=
"padding"></div>
627 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_and_probably_last_beta_release_of_Debian_Edu_Wheezy.html">Third and probably last beta release of Debian Edu Wheezy
</a></div>
628 <div class=
"date">16th September
2013</div>
629 <div class=
"body"><p>The third wheezy based beta release of Debian Edu was wrapped up
630 today. This is the release announcement from Holger Levsen:
</p>
635 <p>it is my pleasure to announce the third beta release (beta
2 for
636 short) of
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
637 Skolelinux
</a> based on Debian Wheezy!
</p>
639 <p>Please test these images extensivly, if no new problems are found
640 we plan to do this final Debian Edu Wheezy release this coming
641 weekend. We are not aware of any major problems or blockers in beta2,
642 if you find something, please notify us immediately!
</p>
644 <p>(More about the remaining steps for the Edu Wheezy release in
645 another mail to the edu list tonight or tomorrow...)
</p>
647 <p>Noteworthy changes and software updates for Debian Edu
7.1+edu0~b2
648 compared to beta1:
</p>
652 <li>The KDE proxy setup has been adjusted to use the provided wpad.dat. This
653 also gets Chromium to use this proxy.
</li>
654 <li>Install kdepim-groupware with KDE desktops to make sure korganizer
655 understand ical/dav sources.
</li>
656 <li>Increased default maximum size of /var/spool/squid and /skole/backup on the
658 <li>A source DVD image containing all source packages is now available as well.
</li>
659 <li>Updates for chromium (
29.0.1547.57-
1~deb7u1), imagemagick
660 (
6.7.7.10-
5+deb7u2), php5 (
5.4.4-
14+deb7u4), libmodplug
661 (
0.8.8.4-
3+deb7u1+git20130828), tiff (
4.0.2-
6+deb7u2), linux-image
662 (
3.2.0-
4-
486_3.2
.46-
1+deb7u1).
</li>
666 <p>Where to get it:
</p>
668 <p>To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use
</p>
671 <li><a href=
"ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso
</a></li>
672 <li><a href=
"http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso
</a></li>
673 <li>rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso .
</li>
676 <p>The SHA1SUM of this image is:
3a1c89f4666df80eebcd46c5bf5fedb866f9472f
</p>
678 <p>To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use
680 <li><a href=
"ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso
</a></li>
681 <li><a href=
"http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso
</a></li>
682 <li>rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso .
</li>
685 <p>The SHA1SUM of this image is:
702d1718548f401c74bfa6df9f032cc3ee16597e
</p>
687 <p>The Source DVD image has the filename
688 debian-edu-
7.1+edu0~b2-source-DVD.iso and the SHA1SUM
689 089eed8b3f962db47aae1f6a9685e9bb2fa30ca5 and is available the same way
690 as the other isos.
</p>
692 <p>How to report bugs
</p>
694 <p>For information how to report bugs please see
695 <br><a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs
</a></p>
698 <p>About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</p>
700 <p>Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based
701 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
702 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
703 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
704 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
705 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
706 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
707 machines can be installed via the network. The provided school server
708 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
709 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
710 services. The desktop contains more than
60 educational software
711 packages and more are available from the Debian archive, and schools
712 can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE and Xfce desktop environment.
</p>
714 <p>This is the seventh test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically
715 this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the
718 <p>Notes for upgrades from Alpha Prereleases
</p>
720 <p>Alpha based installations should reinstall or downgrade the
721 versions of gosa and libpam-mklocaluser to the ones used in this beta
722 release. Both alpha and beta0 based installations should reinstall or
723 deal with gosa.conf manually; there are two options: (
1) Keep
724 gosa.conf and edit this file as outlined on the mailing list. (
2)
725 Accept the new version of gosa.conf and replace both contained admin
726 password placeholders with the password hashes found in the old one
727 (backup copy!). In both cases all users need to change their password
728 to make sure a password is set for CIFS access to their home
739 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
744 <div class=
"padding"></div>
746 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
757 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (
11)
</a></li>
759 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (
9)
</a></li>
761 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (
9)
</a></li>
763 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (
6)
</a></li>
765 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
767 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (
10)
</a></li>
769 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (
7)
</a></li>
771 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
773 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (
5)
</a></li>
775 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (
7)
</a></li>
782 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (
7)
</a></li>
784 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (
10)
</a></li>
786 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (
17)
</a></li>
788 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (
12)
</a></li>
790 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (
12)
</a></li>
792 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (
20)
</a></li>
794 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (
17)
</a></li>
796 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (
6)
</a></li>
798 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (
9)
</a></li>
800 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (
17)
</a></li>
802 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (
10)
</a></li>
804 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
811 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (
16)
</a></li>
813 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (
6)
</a></li>
815 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (
6)
</a></li>
817 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (
7)
</a></li>
819 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (
3)
</a></li>
821 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (
2)
</a></li>
823 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (
7)
</a></li>
825 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (
6)
</a></li>
827 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (
4)
</a></li>
829 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
831 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
833 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (
1)
</a></li>
840 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (
2)
</a></li>
842 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (
1)
</a></li>
844 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (
3)
</a></li>
846 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (
3)
</a></li>
848 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
850 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (
14)
</a></li>
852 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (
12)
</a></li>
854 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (
13)
</a></li>
856 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (
7)
</a></li>
858 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (
9)
</a></li>
860 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (
13)
</a></li>
862 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (
12)
</a></li>
869 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (
8)
</a></li>
871 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (
8)
</a></li>
873 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
875 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
877 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
879 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
881 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
883 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
885 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
887 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
889 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
891 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
898 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
900 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
911 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
13)
</a></li>
913 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
915 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
7)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
12)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
88)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
142)
</a></li>
929 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
10)
</a></li>
931 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
10)
</a></li>
933 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
935 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
223)
</a></li>
937 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
21)
</a></li>
939 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
941 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
12)
</a></li>
943 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
5)
</a></li>
945 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
11)
</a></li>
947 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
37)
</a></li>
949 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
7)
</a></li>
951 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
18)
</a></li>
953 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
955 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
6)
</a></li>
957 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
959 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
3)
</a></li>
961 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
25)
</a></li>
963 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
236)
</a></li>
965 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
156)
</a></li>
967 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
8)
</a></li>
969 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
971 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
45)
</a></li>
973 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
67)
</a></li>
975 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
977 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
979 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
981 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
8)
</a></li>
983 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
985 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
987 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
989 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
32)
</a></li>
991 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
993 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
4)
</a></li>
995 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
43)
</a></li>
997 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
3)
</a></li>
999 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
9)
</a></li>
1001 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
20)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
1)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
8)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
39)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
28)
</a></li>
1017 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1018 Created by
<a href=
"http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6
</a>