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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
  26 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
  27 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
  28 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
  29 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
  30 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
  31 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
  32 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
  33 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
  34 Linnestad).</p>
  35
  36 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
  37
  38 <p><blockquote>
  39 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
  40
  41 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
  42 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
  43 og FLAC.</p>
  44
  45 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
  46 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
  47 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
  48 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
  49 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
  50 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
  51 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
  52 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
  53 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
  54 enn USA.</p>
  55
  56 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
  57 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
  58 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
  59 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
  60 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
  61 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
  62 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
  63 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
  64 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
  65
  66 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
  67 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
  68 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
  69 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
  70 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
  71 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
  72 avvises.</p>
  73
  74 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
  75 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
  76 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
  77
  78 </blockquote></p>
  79
  80 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
  81 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
  82 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
  83 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
  84 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
  85 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
  86 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
  87 </div>
  88       <div class="tags">
  89
  90
  91         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
  92
  93
  94       </div>
  95     </div>
  96     <div class="padding"></div>
  97
  98     <div class="entry">
  99       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 100       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 101       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 102 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 103 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 104
 105 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 106 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 107 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 108 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 109 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 110 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 111 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 112 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 113 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 114 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 115 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 116 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 117 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 118 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 119 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 120
 121 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 122 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 123 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 124 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 125 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 126 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 127 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 128 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 129 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 130 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 131 were fairly easy, and
 132 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 133 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 134 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 135 useful approach.</p>
 136
 137 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 138 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 139 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 140 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 141 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 142 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 143 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 144 this:</p>
 145
 146 <p><blockquote><pre>
 147 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 148   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 149 </pre></blockquote></p>
 150
 151 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 152 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 153
 154 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 155 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 156 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 157 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 158 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 159 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 160 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 161 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 162 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 163 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 164 system.</p>
 165
 166 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 167 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 168 SMTorP. :)</p>
 169 </div>
 170       <div class="tags">
 171
 172
 173         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 174
 175
 176       </div>
 177     </div>
 178     <div class="padding"></div>
 179
 180     <div class="entry">
 181       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 182       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 183       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 184 sent out
 185 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 186 announcement</a>:</p>
 187
 188 <pre>
 189 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 190 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 191
 192 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 193 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 194 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 195 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 196 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 197 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 198 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 199
 200 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 201 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 202 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 203 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 204 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 205 of at least 5 characters!
 206
 207  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 208
 209 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 210 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 211 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 212 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 213 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 214
 215 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 216 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 217
 218 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 219 ===============================
 220
 221 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 222 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 223 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 224 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 225 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 226 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 227 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 228 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 229 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 230 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 231 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 232 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 233 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 234 environment.
 235
 236  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 237  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 238
 239 Full release notes and manual
 240 =============================
 241
 242 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 243 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 244 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 245 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 246 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 247
 248  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 249  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 250
 251 Where to get it
 252 ---------------
 253
 254 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 255
 256  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 257  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 258  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 259
 260 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 261
 262 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 263 ===============================================================================
 264
 265
 266 Installation changes
 267 --------------------
 268
 269  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 270
 271 Software updates
 272 ----------------
 273
 274 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 275
 276  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 277  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 278    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 279    choose one of the others see manual.)
 280  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 281  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 282  * GOsa 2.7.4
 283  * LTSP 5.5.4
 284  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 285  * new boot framework: systemd
 286  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 287  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 288  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 289  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 290  * golearn 0.9
 291  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 292  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 293  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 294    installation.
 295  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 296    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 297
 298  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 299  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 300
 301 Fixed bugs
 302 ----------
 303
 304  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 305    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 306    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 307  * and many others.
 308
 309 Documentation and translation updates
 310 -------------------------------------
 311
 312  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 313    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 314    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 315
 316 Other changes
 317 -------------
 318
 319  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 320    server takes more time.
 321  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 322    doesn't work.
 323
 324 Regressions / known problems
 325 ----------------------------
 326
 327  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 328    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 329    and Debian bug #762103).
 330  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 331    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 332  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 333    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 334    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 335
 336 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 337
 338  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 339
 340 How to report bugs
 341 ------------------
 342
 343 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 344
 345 About Debian
 346 ============
 347
 348 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 349 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 350 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 351 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 352 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 353 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 354 operating system.
 355
 356 Contact Information
 357 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 358 mail to press@debian.org.
 359
 360  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 361 </pre>
 362 </div>
 363       <div class="tags">
 364
 365
 366         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 367
 368
 369       </div>
 370     </div>
 371     <div class="padding"></div>
 372
 373     <div class="entry">
 374       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 375       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 376       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 377 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 378 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 379 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 380 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 381 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 382 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 383 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 384 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 385 live.</p>
 386
 387 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 388 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 389 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 390 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 391 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 392 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 393 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 394 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 395 </div>
 396       <div class="tags">
 397
 398
 399         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 400
 401
 402       </div>
 403     </div>
 404     <div class="padding"></div>
 405
 406     <div class="entry">
 407       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 408       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 409       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 410 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 411 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 412 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 413 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 414 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 415 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 416 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 417 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 418 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 419 lists I recently took over:</p>
 420
 421 <p><blockquote><pre>
 422 % time listadmin xiph
 423 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 424 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 425
 426 real    0m1.709s
 427 user    0m0.232s
 428 sys     0m0.012s
 429 %
 430 </pre></blockquote></p>
 431
 432 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 433 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 434 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 435 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 436 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 437 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 438 program.</p>
 439
 440 <p>If you install
 441 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 442 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 443 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 444
 445 <p><blockquote><pre>
 446 username username@example.org
 447 spamlevel 23
 448 default discard
 449 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 450
 451 password secret
 452 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 453 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 454
 455 password hidden
 456 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 457 </pre></blockquote></p>
 458
 459 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 460 learn the details.</p>
 461
 462 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 463 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 464 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 465 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 466
 467 <p><blockquote><pre>
 468 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 469 </pre></blockquote></p>
 470
 471 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 472 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 473 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 474 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 475 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 476 email.</p>
 477
 478 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 479 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 480 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 481 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 482 software.</p>
 483
 484 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 485 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 486 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 487
 488 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 489 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 490 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 491 sure why.</p>
 492 </div>
 493       <div class="tags">
 494
 495
 496         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 497
 498
 499       </div>
 500     </div>
 501     <div class="padding"></div>
 502
 503     <div class="entry">
 504       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 505       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 506       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 507 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 508 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 509 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 510 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 511 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 512 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 513
 514 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 515 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 516 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 517 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 518 of this story.)</p>
 519
 520 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 521 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 522 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 523 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 524 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 525 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 526 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 527 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 528 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 529 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 530
 531 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 532 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 533 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 534 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 535
 536 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 537 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 538
 539 <p><blockquote><pre>
 540 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 541 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 542 </pre></blockquote></p>
 543
 544 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 545 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 546 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 547 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 548 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 549 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 550 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 551 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 552
 553 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 554 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 555
 556 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 557 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 558 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 559 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 560 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 561
 562 <p><blockquote><pre>
 563 Task: isenkram-packages
 564 Section: hardware
 565 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 566  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 567  proposed.
 568 Test-new-install: show show
 569 Relevance: 8
 570 Packages: for-current-hardware
 571
 572 Task: isenkram-firmware
 573 Section: hardware
 574 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 575  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 576  packages are proposed.
 577 Test-new-install: mark show
 578 Relevance: 8
 579 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 580 </pre></blockquote></p>
 581
 582 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 583 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 584 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 585 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 586 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 587
 588 <p><blockquote><pre>
 589 #!/bin/sh
 590 #
 591 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 592 export PATH
 593 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 594 </pre></blockquote></p>
 595
 596 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 597 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 598
 599 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 600 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 601 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 602 install.</p>
 603
 604 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 605 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 606 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 607 </div>
 608       <div class="tags">
 609
 610
 611         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 612
 613
 614       </div>
 615     </div>
 616     <div class="padding"></div>
 617
 618     <div class="entry">
 619       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 620       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 621       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 622 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 623 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 624 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 625
 626 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 627
 628 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 629 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 630 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 631 </div>
 632       <div class="tags">
 633
 634
 635         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 636
 637
 638       </div>
 639     </div>
 640     <div class="padding"></div>
 641
 642     <div class="entry">
 643       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 644       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 645       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 646 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 647 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 648 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 649 Dibb.</p>
 650
 651 <p>I just wrapped up
 652 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 653 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 654 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 655 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 656 0.17.</p>
 657
 658 <ul>
 659
 660  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 661  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 662    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 663  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 664  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 665  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 666  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 667  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 668  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 669    the palette size is the same.</li>
 670  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 671  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 672  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 673  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 674    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 675
 676 </ul>
 677
 678 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 679 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 680 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 681 </div>
 682       <div class="tags">
 683
 684
 685         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 686
 687
 688       </div>
 689     </div>
 690     <div class="padding"></div>
 691
 692     <div class="entry">
 693       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_test_Debian_Edu_Jessie_despite_some_fatal_problems_with_the_installer.html">How to test Debian Edu Jessie despite some fatal problems with the installer</a></div>
 694       <div class="date">26th September 2014</div>
 695       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 696 project</a> provide a Linux solution for schools, including a
 697 powerful desktop with education software, a central server providing
 698 web pages, user database, user home directories, central login and PXE
 699 boot of both  clients without disk and the installation to install Debian
 700 Edu on machines with disk (and a few other services perhaps to small
 701 to mention here).  We in the Debian Edu team are currently working on
 702 the Jessie based version, trying to get everything in shape before the
 703 freeze, to avoid having to maintain our own package repository in the
 704 future.  The
 705 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">current
 706 status</a> can be seen on the Debian wiki, and there is still heaps of
 707 work left.  Some fatal problems block testing, breaking the installer,
 708 but it is possible to work around these to get anyway.  Here is a
 709 recipe on how to get the installation limping along.</p>
 710
 711 <p>First, download the test ISO via
 712 <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">ftp</a>,
 713 <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">http</a>
 714 or rsync (use
 715 ftp.skolelinux.org::cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso).
 716 The ISO build was broken on Tuesday, so we do not get a new ISO every
 717 12 hours or so, but thankfully the ISO we already got we are able to
 718 install with some tweaking.</p>
 719
 720 <p>When you get to the Debian Edu profile question, go to tty2
 721 (use Alt-Ctrl-F2), run</p>
 722
 723 <p><blockquote><pre>
 724 nano /usr/bin/edu-eatmydata-install
 725 </pre></blockquote></p>
 726
 727 <p>and add 'exit 0' as the second line, disabling the eatmydata
 728 optimization.  Return to the installation, select the profile you want
 729 and continue.  Without this change, exim4-config will fail to install
 730 due to a known bug in eatmydata.</p>
 731
 732 <p>When you get the grub question at the end, answer /dev/sda (or if
 733 this do not work, figure out what your correct value would be.  All my
 734 test machines need /dev/sda, so I have no advice if it do not fit
 735 your need.</p>
 736
 737 <p>If you installed a profile including a graphical desktop, log in as
 738 root after the initial boot from hard drive, and install the
 739 education-desktop-XXX metapackage.  XXX can be kde, gnome, lxde, xfce
 740 or mate.  If you want several desktop options, install more than one
 741 metapackage.  Once this is done, reboot and you should have a working
 742 graphical login screen.  This workaround should no longer be needed
 743 once the education-tasks package version 1.801 enter testing in two
 744 days.</p>
 745
 746 <p>I believe the ISO build will start working on two days when the new
 747 tasksel package enter testing and Steve McIntyre get a chance to
 748 update the debian-cd git repository.  The eatmydata, grub and desktop
 749 issues are already fixed in unstable and testing, and should show up
 750 on the ISO as soon as the ISO build start working again.  Well the
 751 eatmydata optimization is really just disabled.  The proper fix
 752 require an upload by the eatmydata maintainer applying the patch
 753 provided in bug <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/702711">#702711</a>.
 754 The rest have proper fixes in unstable.</p>
 755
 756 <p>I hope this get you going with the installation testing, as we are
 757 quickly running out of time trying to get our Jessie based
 758 installation ready before the distribution freeze in a month.</p>
 759 </div>
 760       <div class="tags">
 761
 762
 763         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 764
 765
 766       </div>
 767     </div>
 768     <div class="padding"></div>
 769
 770     <div class="entry">
 771       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Suddenly_I_am_the_new_upstream_of_the_lsdvd_command_line_tool.html">Suddenly I am the new upstream of the lsdvd command line tool</a></div>
 772       <div class="date">25th September 2014</div>
 773       <div class="body"><p>I use the <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd tool</a>
 774 to handle my fairly large DVD collection.  It is a nice command line
 775 tool to get details about a DVD, like title, tracks, track length,
 776 etc, in XML, Perl or human readable format.  But lsdvd have not seen
 777 any new development since 2006 and had a few irritating bugs affecting
 778 its use with some DVDs.  Upstream seemed to be dead, and in January I
 779 sent a small probe asking for a version control repository for the
 780 project, without any reply.  But I use it regularly and would like to
 781 get <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/lsdvd">an updated version
 782 into Debian</a>.  So two weeks ago I tried harder to get in touch with
 783 the project admin, and after getting a reply from him explaining that
 784 he was no longer interested in the project, I asked if I could take
 785 over.  And yesterday, I became project admin.</p>
 786
 787 <p>I've been in touch with a Gentoo developer and the Debian
 788 maintainer interested in joining forces to maintain the upstream
 789 project, and I hope we can get a new release out fairly quickly,
 790 collecting the patches spread around on the internet into on place.
 791 I've added the relevant Debian patches to the freshly created git
 792 repository, and expect the Gentoo patches to make it too.  If you got
 793 a DVD collection and care about command line tools, check out
 794 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/git/ci/master/tree/">the git source</a> and join
 795 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/">the project mailing
 796 list</a>. :)</p>
 797 </div>
 798       <div class="tags">
 799
 800
 801         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 802
 803
 804       </div>
 805     </div>
 806     <div class="padding"></div>
 807
 808     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 809     <div id="sidebar">
 810
 811
 812
 813 <h2>Archive</h2>
 814 <ul>
 815
 816 <li>2014
 817 <ul>
 818
 819 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 820
 821 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 822
 823 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 824
 825 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 826
 827 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 828
 829 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 830
 831 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 832
 833 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 834
 835 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 836
 837 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 838
 839 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (2)</a></li>
 840
 841 </ul></li>
 842
 843 <li>2013
 844 <ul>
 845
 846 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 847
 848 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 849
 850 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 851
 852 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 853
 854 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 855
 856 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 857
 858 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 859
 860 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 861
 862 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 863
 864 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 865
 866 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 867
 868 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 869
 870 </ul></li>
 871
 872 <li>2012
 873 <ul>
 874
 875 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 876
 877 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 878
 879 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 880
 881 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 882
 883 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 884
 885 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 886
 887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 898
 899 </ul></li>
 900
 901 <li>2011
 902 <ul>
 903
 904 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 905
 906 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 907
 908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 913
 914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 927
 928 </ul></li>
 929
 930 <li>2010
 931 <ul>
 932
 933 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 934
 935 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 936
 937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 938
 939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 940
 941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 942
 943 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 944
 945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 954
 955 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 956
 957 </ul></li>
 958
 959 <li>2009
 960 <ul>
 961
 962 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 963
 964 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 965
 966 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 967
 968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 969
 970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 971
 972 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 973
 974 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 975
 976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 977
 978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 979
 980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 981
 982 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 983
 984 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 985
 986 </ul></li>
 987
 988 <li>2008
 989 <ul>
 990
 991 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 992
 993 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 994
 995 </ul></li>
 996
 997 </ul>
 998
 999
1000
1001 <h2>Tags</h2>
1002 <ul>
1003
1004  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1005
1006  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1007
1008  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1009
1010  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1011
1012  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1013
1014  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (14)</a></li>
1015
1016  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1017
1018  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1019
1020  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (108)</a></li>
1021
1022  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1023
1024  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1025
1026  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1027
1028  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1029
1030  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1031
1032  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (262)</a></li>
1033
1034  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1035
1036  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1037
1038  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (13)</a></li>
1039
1040  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1041
1042  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1043
1044  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1045
1046  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1047
1048  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1049
1050  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1051
1052  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1053
1054  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1055
1056  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1057
1058  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1059
1060  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1061
1062  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (249)</a></li>
1063
1064  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1065
1066  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1067
1068  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1069
1070  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (49)</a></li>
1071
1072  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1073
1074  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1075
1076  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1077
1078  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1079
1080  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1081
1082  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1083
1084  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1085
1086  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1087
1088  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1089
1090  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1091
1092  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1093
1094  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1095
1096  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1097
1098  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1099
1100  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1101
1102  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1103
1104  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1105
1106  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1107
1108  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (45)</a></li>
1109
1110  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1111
1112  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1113
1114 </ul>
1115
1116
1117     </div>
1118     <p style="text-align: right">
1119  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1120 </p>
1121
1122   </body>
1123 </html>