msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-06 08:32+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-22 21:29+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-14 06:39+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy <epost@anotheragency.no>\n"
-"Language-Team: Spanish "
-"<https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/es/>\n"
+"Language-Team: Spanish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
+"translation/es/>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
msgstr "es"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:24
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" <city>Mexico City</city>\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "por Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
msgstr "© 2017, Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"BY-SA), versión 4.0."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:40
msgid ""
"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
"(Paperback)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
msgid ""
msgstr "Ilustraciones por Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:49
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Publisher:"
msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf."
msgstr "Editor:"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:51
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
msgid " "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>"
msgstr "Libro descargable disponible en madewith.cc"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:61
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"plataforma Kickstarter.com."
#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:69
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
"lo que tenemos la oportunidad de hacer en nuestras vidas diarias.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:77
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:82
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:96
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "Prefacio"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:98
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
"humo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
"dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:115
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts "
"lotería.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:123
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
"vivir según sus valores."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:132
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
"Hacemos dinero para poder seguir haciendo más chistes y juegos.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:139
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
"escribir _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:148
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
"inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:157
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
"debatir de mi equipo."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
"honesto y útil."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
"modelo de negocios abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:188
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:197
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
"que _Hecho con Creative Commons_ resultara un mejor proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
"es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:213
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
"público global."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
"community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
"valioso.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:236
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
"docenas de dosis de inspiración pura."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:246
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder "
"Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They "
"van conociendo, de quienes se van haciendo amigos.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
"Nightingale, miembro del consejo de CC, ”todo está hecho de gente.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:263
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
"Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están _Hechas con Creative "
"Commons_."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:273
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introducción"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"negocios — Pero con un giro adicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:299
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"escuchábamos."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"sostener sus operaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
"_Hecho con Creative Commons_ no es ”negocios como siempre.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:306
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:320
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"en el transcurso de un año y medio."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:329
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"diferentes secciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:339
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"dos partes principales."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:344
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer al procomún digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:362
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:369
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"perfiles."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:380
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr "El panorama completo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr "El nuevo mundo del procomún digital"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:395
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "
"web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. "
"las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles y los procesos "
"democráticos. Algunas partes del procomún son regalos de la naturaleza, "
"otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas son nuevas, como la "
-"Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.»<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"sus recursos en línea a través de la Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:425
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:421
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about "
"atención al acceso equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:440
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr "El procomún, el mercado y el Estado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:442
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:450
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"la forma en que participan en el procomún, al tiempo que se mantienen "
"involucrados con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con "
"el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo como procomún con mínima "
-"o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o "
-"Estado, y dependen de estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan "
-"como híbridos, mezclando las normas del procomún con las del mercado o "
-"Estado."
+"o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o Estado, y dependen de estos para su "
+"sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan como híbridos, mezclando las normas "
+"del procomún con las del mercado o Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
"variables de involucramiento con el procomún, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:466
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"de normas bajo las cuales operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"de mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:486
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
"autor, negocios y finanzas para promover el procomún."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
msgid "Enterprise engagements"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:495
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:914
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. "
"York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
"Como parte de su trabajo ganador del Premio Nobel, Elinor Ostrom desarrolló "
"un marco conceptual para analizar cómo los recursos naturales se gestionan "
-"en un procomún.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco conceptual considera cosas como las "
-"características biofísicas de recursos communes, los actores de la comunidad "
-"y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre ellos, reglas en uso y "
-"resultados. El marco conceptual ha sido simplificado y generalizado para "
-"aplicar al procomún, el mercado y el Estado para este capítulo."
+"en un procomún.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco conceptual "
+"considera cosas como las características biofísicas de recursos communes, "
+"los actores de la comunidad y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre "
+"ellos, reglas en uso y resultados. El marco conceptual ha sido simplificado "
+"y generalizado para aplicar al procomún, el mercado y el Estado para este "
+"capítulo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"uso (ver Fig. 2)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
msgid "Aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Características"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"inherente del recurso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"requieren que se involucren con el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"y abundantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"un recurso digital en uno físico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
"disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:614
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Personas y procesos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"tienen voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:621
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"de una transacción de efectivo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:641
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:639
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal."
msgstr ""
"En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en un procomún son "
-"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores "
-"de recursos producidos por personas pueden ponerlos en el procomún por "
-"escogencia personal. No se requiere permiso del Estado o el mercado. "
-"Cualquier persona puede participar en el procomún y determinar por sí misma "
-"el alcance al cual quiere estar involucrada—como contribuyente, usuario o "
-"administrador. Las personas involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que "
-"crean y usan recursos, sino también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado "
-"de su uso. Quién se es afecta su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el "
-"alcance de la toma de decisiones. En el procomún, la comunidad como un todo "
-"gestiona los recursos. Los recursos puestos en el procomún usando Creative "
-"Commons requieren que los usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer "
-"a la persona detrás del recurso vuelve al procomún menos anónimo y más "
-"personal."
+"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores de recursos producidos por personas "
+"pueden ponerlos en el procomún por escogencia personal. No se requiere "
+"permiso del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en el "
+"procomún y determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar "
+"involucrada—como contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas "
+"involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino "
+"también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta "
+"su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. "
+"En el procomún, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los "
+"recursos puestos en el procomún usando Creative Commons requieren que los "
+"usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del "
+"recurso vuelve al procomún menos anónimo y más personal."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
msgid "Different views on resources"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:661
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normas y reglas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"disputas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"reglas que pasa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"bien comunal son en buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan "
"costos y beneficios individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la "
"comunidad entera. No solo entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que "
-"también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Objetivos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"el procomún."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
"Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"En el mercado, en enfoque es maximizar la utilidad de un recurso. Lo que "
"pagamos por los bienes que consumimos se ve como un objetivo medible de la "
"utilidad que brinda. El objetivo entonces se vuelve maximizar el valor "
-"monetario total en la economía.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Unidades consumidas se traducen en ventas, "
-"ingresos, ganancia y crecimiento, y estas todas son formas de medir los "
-"objetivos del mercado."
+"monetario total en la economía.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Unidades consumidas se traducen en ventas, ingresos, ganancia y crecimiento, "
+"y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"personal y social."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "Una corta historia del procomún"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"noticiosos o discursos acerca del procomún."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"algo de su historia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
"Por siglos, las personas indígenas de las sociedades preindustrializadas "
"gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como un procomún, incluyendo agua, "
-"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había "
-"mercado, ni economía global. El estado en la forma de soberanos influenciaba "
-"el procomún pero de ninguna forma lo controlaba. La participación social "
-"directa en el procomún era la forma principal con la cuál se gestionaban los "
-"recursos y se satisfacían las necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún "
-"con relación a el Estado y el mercado.)"
+"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había mercado, ni economía global. El estado "
+"en la forma de soberanos influenciaba el procomún pero de ninguna forma lo "
+"controlaba. La participación social directa en el procomún era la forma "
+"principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las "
+"necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún con relación a el Estado y el "
+"mercado.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794
msgid "Long ago"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) "
"mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver Fig. 5)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"por el cuál los recursos son gestionados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "### A Short History of the Commons"
msgid "State takeover of the commons"
msgstr "### Una corta historia del procomún"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"la sobreexplotación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
"Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
"libre mercados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. "
"tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia "
"la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella "
"reconoció la importancia del procomún como una alternativa al mercado o "
-"Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:879
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"precisa La tragedia del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:895
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a "
"Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:891
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
"La historia de Hardin se basa en la premisa de recursos agotables. Los "
"economistas se han enfocado casi exclusivamente en la mercados basados en la "
-"escasez. Muy poco se sabe acerca de cómo funciona la abundancia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El "
-"surgimiento de información tecnológica y la Internet ha llevado a una "
-"explosión en recursos digitales y a nuevos medios para compartir y "
-"distribuir. Los recursos digitales no se pueden agotar jamás. Sin embargo, "
-"la ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la abundancia ha llevado "
-"al mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean artificialmente escasos y "
-"que sea posible aplicar las normas y reglas usuales del mercado."
+"escasez. Muy poco se sabe acerca de cómo funciona la abundancia.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El surgimiento de información tecnológica y la "
+"Internet ha llevado a una explosión en recursos digitales y a nuevos medios "
+"para compartir y distribuir. Los recursos digitales no se pueden agotar "
+"jamás. Sin embargo, la ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la "
+"abundancia ha llevado al mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean "
+"artificialmente escasos y que sea posible aplicar las normas y reglas "
+"usuales del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:906
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:919
msgid "Today"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:915
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "La revolución digital"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"conjunto de principios y libertades:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
"La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, "
"para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
msgid ""
"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software "
"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, 2016, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"La libertad de distribuir a otras personas copias de versiones modificadas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"La libertad de distribuir a otras personas copias de versiones modificadas."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:964
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"tipifican un procomún digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:979
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"clientes les gustaba la forma en que el código abierto les daba el control "
"sin quedarse encerrados en tecnología privativa y cerrada. Los programas de "
"código abierto y libre también generaron un efecto de red en donde el valor "
-"de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de personas usándolo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"El crecimiento dramático de la misma Internet le debe mucho al hecho de que "
-"nadie tenía un candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de "
-"Internet."
+"de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de personas usándolo."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El crecimiento dramático de la "
+"misma Internet le debe mucho al hecho de que nadie tenía un candado "
+"propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"cathedral-bazaar/."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:986
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"programas bajo principios de abundancia en lugar de escasez. El ensayo de "
"Eric Raymond «El caldero mágico» hace un gran trabajo al analizar la "
"economía y los modelos de negocio asociados a los programas de código "
-"abierto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estos modelos pueden brindar ejemplos de enfoques sostenibles "
-"para aquellos _Hechos con Creative Commons_."
+"abierto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estos modelos pueden "
+"brindar ejemplos de enfoques sostenibles para aquellos _Hechos con Creative "
+"Commons_."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1003
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"definimos a nosotros mismos es compartiendo contenido valioso y entretenido. "
"Hacer esto aumenta y nutre las relaciones, busca cambiar opiniones, impulsa "
"a la acción e informa a otras personas acerca de quiénes somos y qué nos "
-"importa. Compartir nos hace sentir más involucrados con el mundo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"importa. Compartir nos hace sentir más involucrados con el mundo."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1032
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053
msgid ""
"“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30, 2016, "
"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"legal subyacente. La tercera capa es una intelegible por computadoras, que "
"facilita que la Web sepa que un trabajo está licenciado bajo Creative "
"Commons al expresar permisos en una forma que sistemas de software, motores "
-"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en "
-"conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web "
-"misma entiendan las normas y reglas asociadas con contenidos digitales que "
-"forman parte del procomún."
+"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que "
+"creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web misma entiendan las normas y reglas "
+"asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte del procomún."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
"educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1074
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1069
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"Artistas, fotógrafos, músicos y cineastas usan Creative Commons, pero "
"también lo hacen museos, gobiernos, industrias creativas, fabricantes y "
"editores. Millones de sitios web usan licencias CC, incluyendo importantes "
-"plataformas como Wikipedia y Flickr, y otras más pequeñas como blogs.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las "
-"personas usuarias de Creative Commons son diversas y abarcan muchos sectores "
-"diferentes. (Nuestros casos de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar "
-"esa diversidad.)"
+"plataformas como Wikipedia y Flickr, y otras más pequeñas como blogs."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las personas usuarias de Creative "
+"Commons son diversas y abarcan muchos sectores diferentes. (Nuestros casos "
+"de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1082
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"con el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1094
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"de forma libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1107
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified September 24, "
"2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1102
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"por ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1118
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "El mercado cambiante"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"natural, y los rompimientos de la democracia.24"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm "
"Statement” accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
"crecimiento del PIB no debe ser un fin en si mismo, que el desarrollo "
"necesita ser inclusivo social y económicamente, que la sostenibilidad "
"ambiental es un requisito y no una opción, y que necesitamos balancear mejor "
-"el mercado, el Estado y la comunidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"el mercado, el Estado y la comunidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+">"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1155
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the "
"of-urban-commons1.pdf."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1165
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1150
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as "
"movilidad, la cohesión social y la seguridad.27"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1182
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: "
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1172
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la economía "
"compartida no se trata del procomún o sobre construir una alternativa a la "
"economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de extender el "
-"libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque "
-"ninguna de las personas que entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se "
-"describirían a ellas mismas como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho "
-"hay algunos paralelismos importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en "
-"el procomún hacen un mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía "
-"compartida ve a las residencias peronales y autos como algo que tiene una "
-"capacidad latente sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del "
-"procomún amplía y diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y "
-"derivar valor de un activo."
+"libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que "
+"entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se describirían a ellas mismas "
+"como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho hay algunos paralelismos "
+"importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en el procomún hacen un mejor "
+"uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las residencias "
+"peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente sobrante con "
+"valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del procomún amplía y diversifica "
+"el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un activo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Hyperion, 2010), 224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1194
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"a cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"objetivos comunes. El propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"El costo incremental de almacenar, copiar y distribuir bienes digitales es "
"cercano a cero, lo que hace la abundancia posible. Pero imaginar un mercado "
"basado en la abundancia en lugar de en la escasez es tan extraño para la "
-"forma en que concebimos la teoría y la práctica económica que cuesta "
-"hacerlo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los que están _Hechos con Creative Commons_ son cada uno pioneros "
-"en este nuevo paisaje, ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas."
+"forma en que concebimos la teoría y la práctica económica que cuesta hacerlo."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los que están _Hechos con Creative "
+"Commons_ son cada uno pioneros en este nuevo paisaje, ideando sus propios "
+"modelos y prácticas económicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"opera el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1251
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its "
"mercado.32"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, "
"disponible en: strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266
msgid ""
"“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
"Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
"negocios.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1282
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290
msgid ""
"We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor Paul "
"Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business "
"económico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1300
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"cuidadosamente usando un modelo predefinido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1327
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "Beneficios del procomún digital"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1329
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"involucrarse con el procomún. El procomún digital ofrece muchos beneficios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1335
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"justicia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"que benefician a la sociedad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1379
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who "
"y supervisar los recursos y la relación con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1388
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"local como globalmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"al público y contribuye al valor del procomún en su totalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"unifica a las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"opción favorecida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1439
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1451
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"sostenible es la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1459
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1469
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"monetarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"procomún."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1497
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1506
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"ideas de cómo trabaja."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1519
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1522
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1538
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"entrevistas e investigaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, "
"disponible en: strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
msgstr ""
"De acuerdo con el manual seminal «Business Model Generation», un modelo de "
"negocios «describe la justificación de cómo una organización crea, entrega y "
-"captura valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pensar sobre compartir en términos de crear y capturar valor "
-"siempre se sintió inapropiadamente transaccional y fuera de lugar, algo que "
-"oímos una y otra vez en nuestras entrevistas. Y como Cory Doctorow nos contó "
-"en nuestra entrevista con él, «Un modelo de negocios puede significar "
-"cualquier cosa que uno quiera que signifique.»"
+"captura valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pensar sobre "
+"compartir en términos de crear y capturar valor siempre se sintió "
+"inapropiadamente transaccional y fuera de lugar, algo que oímos una y otra "
+"vez en nuestras entrevistas. Y como Cory Doctorow nos contó en nuestra "
+"entrevista con él, «Un modelo de negocios puede significar cualquier cosa "
+"que uno quiera que signifique.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1576
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"estudio), lo descartamos como nuestro rubro guía para el libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1583
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"de seguir leyendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"negocios podría estar un poco desviado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"conexión."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"del éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1652
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1647
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"La motivación impulsora varía dependiendo del tipo de esfuerzo. Para "
"personas creadoras, es por lo general acerca de inspiración personal. En "
"cierta forma, nada es nuevo. Como Doctorow escribió, «Las personas creadoras "
-"por lo general empiezan haciendo lo que hacen por amor.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero, cuando se "
-"comparte trabajo creativo bajo una licencia CC, esa dinámica es aún más "
-"pronunciada. De forja similar, para las personas que innovan con tecnología, "
-"por lo general es menos acerca de crear una nueva cosa específica que las "
-"hará ricas, y más acerca de resolver un problema específico que tienen. Los "
-"creadores de Arduino nos contaron que la pregunta clave al crear algo es "
-"«¿Usted, como el creador, querría usarlo? Tiene que tener un uso y "
-"significado personal.»"
+"por lo general empiezan haciendo lo que hacen por amor.»<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero, cuando se comparte trabajo creativo bajo una "
+"licencia CC, esa dinámica es aún más pronunciada. De forja similar, para las "
+"personas que innovan con tecnología, por lo general es menos acerca de crear "
+"una nueva cosa específica que las hará ricas, y más acerca de resolver un "
+"problema específico que tienen. Los creadores de Arduino nos contaron que la "
+"pregunta clave al crear algo es «¿Usted, como el creador, querría usarlo? "
+"Tiene que tener un uso y significado personal.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1663
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1673
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1683
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"antepasados por una fracción del precio.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1705
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"misma cantidad de tiempo y dinero escribir un artículo para una revista con "
"revisión de pares, o pintar una pintura. La tecnología no puede cambiar eso. "
"Pero otros costos se reducen dramáticamente con la tecnología, en particular "
-"en dominios con elevada producción como el cine.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido licenciado "
-"con CC y el contenido en el dominio público, así como el trabajo de personas "
-"que colaboran de forma voluntaria, también puede reducir los costos "
-"dramáticamente, si son usados como recursos para crear algo nuevo. Y, por "
-"supuesto, está la realidad de que algún contenido sería creado ya sea que a "
-"la persona creadora se le pague o no, porque es un trabajo por amor."
+"en dominios con elevada producción como el cine.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido licenciado con CC y el contenido en el dominio "
+"público, así como el trabajo de personas que colaboran de forma voluntaria, "
+"también puede reducir los costos dramáticamente, si son usados como recursos "
+"para crear algo nuevo. Y, por supuesto, está la realidad de que algún "
+"contenido sería creado ya sea que a la persona creadora se le pague o no, "
+"porque es un trabajo por amor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"Hyperion, 2010), 224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
msgstr ""
"Distribuir contenido es casi universalmente más barato que nunca. Una vez "
"que el contenido es creado, los costos de distribuir copias digitales son "
-"esencialmente cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los costos de distribuir copias físicas aún son "
-"significativos, pero más bajos de lo que han sido históricamente. Y ahora es "
-"mucho más sencillo imprimir y distribuir copias físicas bajo demanda, lo que "
-"también reduce costos. Dependiendo del tipo de esfuerzo, puede haber una "
-"gran cantidad de otros gastos posibles, como mercadeo y promoción, e "
-"inclusos gastos asociados con las distintas formas en que se genera dinero, "
-"como realizar giras y entrenamiento personalizado."
+"esencialmente cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los costos de "
+"distribuir copias físicas aún son significativos, pero más bajos de lo que "
+"han sido históricamente. Y ahora es mucho más sencillo imprimir y distribuir "
+"copias físicas bajo demanda, lo que también reduce costos. Dependiendo del "
+"tipo de esfuerzo, puede haber una gran cantidad de otros gastos posibles, "
+"como mercadeo y promoción, e inclusos gastos asociados con las distintas "
+"formas en que se genera dinero, como realizar giras y entrenamiento "
+"personalizado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1739
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"poderes del imperio, este es su momento. Donde alguna vez no tenía medios "
"para alcanzar una audiencia sin la asistencia de las megacompañías que "
"dominan la industria, ahora tiene cientos de formas para hacerlo sin "
-"ellas.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Antes, la distribución de trabajos creativos involucraba costos "
-"asociados con mantener una entidad monolítica, ahora las personas creadoras "
-"pueden hacer el trabajo ellas mismas. Esto significa que las necesidades "
-"financieras de los esfuerzos creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas."
+"ellas.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Antes, la distribución de "
+"trabajos creativos involucraba costos asociados con mantener una entidad "
+"monolítica, ahora las personas creadoras pueden hacer el trabajo ellas "
+"mismas. Esto significa que las necesidades financieras de los esfuerzos "
+"creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
"mantener la operación funcionando día a día.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"operar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1767
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"ayuda a resolver el «problema cero.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1772
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problema Cero: ser descubierto"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1793
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"físico no tuvo.»7 Ya no estamos limitados a lo que apela a las masas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1806
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1799
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
"tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1822
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"tradicional de derechos de autor. Incluso un costo diminuto tiene un gran "
"efecto en la demanda. A esto se le llama la brecha del penique—la gran "
"diferencia en la demanda entre algo que está disponible por un precio de un "
-"centavo comparado con un precio de cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esto no significa que está "
-"equivocado cobrar dinero por su contenido. Simplemente significa que debe "
-"reconocer el efecto sobre la demanda que tiene el hacerlo. El mismo "
-"principio aplica a restringir al acceso a copiar el trabajo. Si su problema "
-"es cómo ser descubierto y encontrar a «su gente,» prohibirle a las personas "
-"que copien su trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente."
+"centavo comparado con un precio de cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Esto no significa que está equivocado cobrar dinero por su "
+"contenido. Simplemente significa que debe reconocer el efecto sobre la "
+"demanda que tiene el hacerlo. El mismo principio aplica a restringir al "
+"acceso a copiar el trabajo. Si su problema es cómo ser descubierto y "
+"encontrar a «su gente,» prohibirle a las personas que copien su trabajo y "
+"que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
"artístico.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1848
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1865
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"criminalizados.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1869
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"todas las oportunidades que el compartir desbloqueó para ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1894
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
"Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa dejar de pensar sobre formas de "
"hacer su contenido artificialmente escaso, y en lugar de eso aprovecharlo "
-"como el recurso potencialmente abundante que es.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando se ve la "
-"abundancia de la información como una funcionalidad y no un error, se "
-"empieza a pensar sobre formas de usar la capacidad ociosa de su contenido "
-"para su ventaja. Como mi amigo y colega Eric Steuer dijo una vez, «Usar "
-"licencias CC demuestra que usted entiende la Internet.»"
+"como el recurso potencialmente abundante que es.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando se ve la abundancia de la información como una "
+"funcionalidad y no un error, se empieza a pensar sobre formas de usar la "
+"capacidad ociosa de su contenido para su ventaja. Como mi amigo y colega "
+"Eric Steuer dijo una vez, «Usar licencias CC demuestra que usted entiende la "
+"Internet.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1906
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
msgstr ""
"Cory Doctorow dice que no le cuesta nada cuando otras personas hacen copias "
"de su trabajo, y esto abre la posibilidad de que el pueda obtener algo a "
-"cambio.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De forma similar, quienes hacen las placas Arduino supieron que "
-"era imposible para a las personas para que no copiaran su hardware, así que "
-"decidieron ni siquiera intentarlo y en lugar de eso buscar los beneficios de "
-"ser abiertos. Para ellos, el resultado es una de las piezas de hardware más "
-"ubicuas del mundo, con una floreciente comunidad en línea de personas "
-"pensadoras e innovadoras que han hecho cosas con su trabajo que nunca "
-"hubieran podido hacer de otra manera."
+"cambio.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De forma similar, quienes "
+"hacen las placas Arduino supieron que era imposible para a las personas para "
+"que no copiaran su hardware, así que decidieron ni siquiera intentarlo y en "
+"lugar de eso buscar los beneficios de ser abiertos. Para ellos, el resultado "
+"es una de las piezas de hardware más ubicuas del mundo, con una floreciente "
+"comunidad en línea de personas pensadoras e innovadoras que han hecho cosas "
+"con su trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1919
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1925
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"«©» significa), ¿cuál cree que sea más probable que las personas compartan?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1937
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"con Eric Schmidt de Google, la idea es simple: ”Tomar lo que sea que esté "
"haciendo y hacerlo al máximo en términos de distribución. La otra forma de "
"decir esto es que dado que los costos marginales de distribución son "
-"gratuitos, también es posible poner las cosas en todo lado.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esta "
-"estrategia es lo que con frecuencia motiva a las compañías a hacer productos "
-"y servicios gratuitos (esto es, sin costo), pero la misma lógica aplica a "
-"hacer contenido que se pueda compartir libremente. Como el contenido "
-"licenciado con CC es gratis (sin costo) y puede ser copiado de forma libre, "
-"el licenciamiento CC lo hace aun más accesible y que sea más probable que "
-"prolifere."
+"gratuitos, también es posible poner las cosas en todo lado.”<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esta estrategia es lo que con frecuencia motiva "
+"a las compañías a hacer productos y servicios gratuitos (esto es, sin "
+"costo), pero la misma lógica aplica a hacer contenido que se pueda compartir "
+"libremente. Como el contenido licenciado con CC es gratis (sin costo) y "
+"puede ser copiado de forma libre, el licenciamiento CC lo hace aun más "
+"accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1967
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1962
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or "
"por lo menos un indicador parcial de calidad o utilidad.18"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1979
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"sociales, más que la amenaza de aplicar la ley, lo que por lo general motiva "
"a la gente a dar atribución y cumplir con los términos de las licencias CC "
"de cualquier forma. Esta es la marca de cualquier comunidad que funciona "
-"bien, tanto dentro del mercado como de la sociedad en general.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las "
-"licencias CC reflejan un conjunto de deseos de parte de las personas "
-"creadoras, y en una gran mayoría de circunstancias, las personas están "
-"inclinadas de forma natural a seguir esos deseos. Esto se da en particular "
-"en el caso de algo tan directo y consistente con nociones básicas de "
-"justicia, como dar crédito."
+"bien, tanto dentro del mercado como de la sociedad en general.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las licencias CC reflejan un conjunto de deseos "
+"de parte de las personas creadoras, y en una gran mayoría de circunstancias, "
+"las personas están inclinadas de forma natural a seguir esos deseos. Esto se "
+"da en particular en el caso de algo tan directo y consistente con nociones "
+"básicas de justicia, como dar crédito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"citando su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2016
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"una parte especial del producto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2031
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"confiable de información es más valioso que nunca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2041
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
-"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta "
-"publicitaria"
+"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2043
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"Otro ejemplo proviene del advenimiento de la radio. Aunque la industria "
"musical no la vio venir (¡e incluso luchó contra ella!), la música gratis en "
"la radio funcionó como una forma de publicidad para la versión paga que la "
-"gente compraba en las tiendas de música.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma "
-"de promoción."
+"gente compraba en las tiendas de música.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma de promoción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2069
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"libros de texto de OpenStax)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen "
"activamente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2075
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2103
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2096
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"diferentes —traducir, actualizar, contextualizar, mejorar, transformar. "
"Permite que una obra sea customizada para necesidades particulares, usos, "
"personas y comunidades, que es otro valor distintivo para ofrecerle al "
-"público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La adaptación cambia más el juego en algunos contextos que en "
-"otros. Con los materiales educativos, la posibilidad de adaptarlos y "
-"actualizar el contenido es de una importancia crítica para su utilidad. Para "
-"la fotografía, la posibilidad de adaptar una foto es menos importante."
+"público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La adaptación cambia más "
+"el juego en algunos contextos que en otros. Con los materiales educativos, "
+"la posibilidad de adaptarlos y actualizar el contenido es de una importancia "
+"crítica para su utilidad. Para la fotografía, la posibilidad de adaptar una "
+"foto es menos importante."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2116
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2129
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2111
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"consumiendo algo creado por otro.25"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"derecho de autor, como utilizar sistemas de gestión digital de derechos "
"(DRM, por sus siglas en inglés) y firmar contratos de exclusividad, puede "
"atar las manos de los creadores, a menudo a costa de los propios intereses "
-"del creador.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estar _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa que se puede "
-"funcionar sin esas barreras y, en muchos casos, utilizar la apertura "
-"incrementada como una ventaja competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que "
-"ellos específicamente persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores "
-"tradicionales no pueden buscar. “No vayas al mercado y juegues según las "
-"reglas impuestas”, dijo David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”"
+"del creador.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estar _Hecho con "
+"Creative Commons_ significa que se puede funcionar sin esas barreras y, en "
+"muchos casos, utilizar la apertura incrementada como una ventaja "
+"competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que ellos específicamente "
+"persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores tradicionales no pueden "
+"buscar. “No vayas al mercado y juegues según las reglas impuestas”, dijo "
+"David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Hacer dinero"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2179
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten "
"articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"no son en realidad los beneficiarios de ese valor. Los donantes, ya sean "
"instituciones filantrópicas, gobiernos o individuos interesados, proveen "
"dinero a la organización a partir de un sentido de puro altruismo. Esta es "
-"la forma en la que opera la donación tradicional sin ánimo de lucro.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero "
-"en muchos casos, los flujos de ganancia utilizados por los emprendimientos "
-"Hechos con Creative Commons están directamente atados al valor que generan, "
-"donde el receptor está pagando por el valor que reciben, como cualquier "
-"transacción estándar en el mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos,en vez "
-"del típico intercambio quid pro quo de dinero por valor que típicamente "
-"conduce a las transacciones en el mercado, el receptor entrega dinero a "
-"partir de un sentido de reciprocidad."
+"la forma en la que opera la donación tradicional sin ánimo de lucro."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero en muchos casos, los flujos "
+"de ganancia utilizados por los emprendimientos Hechos con Creative Commons "
+"están directamente atados al valor que generan, donde el receptor está "
+"pagando por el valor que reciben, como cualquier transacción estándar en el "
+"mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos,en vez del típico intercambio quid "
+"pro quo de dinero por valor que típicamente conduce a las transacciones en "
+"el mercado, el receptor entrega dinero a partir de un sentido de "
+"reciprocidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"desarrollo son particularmente altos, y luego buscar un flujo (o flujos) "
"diferentes de ganancias para los gastos corrientes. Como escribió Shirky, "
"“El truco está en saber cuándo los mercados son una forma óptima de "
-"organizar las interacciones y cuándo no.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"organizar las interacciones y cuándo no.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"alto de abstracción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2218
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in "
"añadido que uno le provee al producto.31"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2241
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2231
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"contra de la fuerza de la gravedad.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future "
"\"33"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2264
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"detras de _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"servicio asociado con un costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED"
"\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The "
"personalizadas de Jonathan \"Una-canción-al-dia\" Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Cobrando por la copia física *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as "
+#| "giving away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital "
+#| "content and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly "
+#| "successful in domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as "
+#| "valuable as the analog version, like book publishing where a significant "
+#| "subset of people still prefer reading something they can hold in their "
+#| "hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it is in "
+#| "physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a significant "
+#| "portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having someone else "
+#| "put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors squeeze even "
+#| "more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons license that "
+#| "only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can sell physical "
+#| "copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy of reserving "
+#| "commercial rights can be particularly important for items like books, "
+#| "where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same "
+#| "quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from "
+#| "another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the "
+#| "provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the "
+#| "same works based on quality, service, or other traditional business "
+#| "principles."
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
-"and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly successful in "
-"domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as valuable as the "
-"analog version, like book publishing where a significant subset of people "
-"still prefer reading something they can hold in their hands. Or in domains "
-"where the content isn’t useful until it is in physical form, like furniture "
-"designs. In those situations, a significant portion of consumers will pay "
-"for the convenience of having someone else put the physical version together "
-"for them. Some endeavors squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by "
-"using a Creative Commons license that only allows noncommercial uses, which "
-"means no one else can sell physical copies of their work in competition with "
-"them. This strategy of reserving commercial rights can be particularly "
-"important for items like books, where every printed copy of the same work is "
-"likely to be the same quality, so it is harder to differentiate one "
-"publishing service from another. On the other hand, for items like furniture "
-"or electronics, the provider of the physical goods can compete with other "
-"providers of the same works based on quality, service, or other traditional "
-"business principles."
+"and atoms refer to a physical object).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> This is particularly successful in domains where the digital version "
+"of the content isn’t as valuable as the analog version, like book publishing "
+"where a significant subset of people still prefer reading something they can "
+"hold in their hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it "
+"is in physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a "
+"significant portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having "
+"someone else put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors "
+"squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons "
+"license that only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can "
+"sell physical copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy "
+"of reserving commercial rights can be particularly important for items like "
+"books, where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same "
+"quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from "
+"another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the "
+"provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the same "
+"works based on quality, service, or other traditional business principles."
msgstr ""
"En su libro acerca de los creadores culturales, Anderson caracterizó el "
"modelo como dar los bits y vender los átomos (donde bits se refiere al "
"otro principio de trabajo tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Cobrando por la versión en persona *\\[BASADA EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"capacitación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2346
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Vendiendo mercancia *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2366
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2356
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"servicios que tambien se pueden proveer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2373
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
"#### Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2376
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"particular, o de toda la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2394
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
"#### Cobrando a los creadores de contenido *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"contenido del website de The Conversation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2411
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Cobrando una cuota por transacción *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2414
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"uno de los diseños en su plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid ""
"#### Proporcionando un servicio a sus creadores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"reusable y localizable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Licenciando una marca registrada *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2444
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2458
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"valor dado y recibido sean estrictamente iguales.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"evolucionar.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2488
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2486
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"valor.41"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2497
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgid ""
"#### Membresías y donaciones individuales *\\[BASADAS EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"estratega triunfe."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### El modelo paga lo que quieres *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"donde podríamos encontrar la manera de obtenerlas gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "#### Financiamiento Comunitario *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2535
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
"duda alguna: por supuesto.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
"tradicional. Pero parece ser parte de tejido de _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2582
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"acompaña a compartir. Tienes que ampliar la óptica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2611
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2625
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Ser humano"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"ways, it can also make it easy forget we are dealing with another human."
msgstr ""
"Los seres humanos son animales sociales, lo que significa que estamos "
-"naturalmente inclinados a tratarnos mutuamente bien.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero mientras más "
-"lejano seamos de la persona con la que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento "
-"será menos atento. Mientras el Internet ha democratizado la producción "
-"cultural, incrementado el acceso al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de "
-"maneras extraordinarias, tambien puede hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que "
-"estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
+"naturalmente inclinados a tratarnos mutuamente bien.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero mientras más lejano seamos de la persona con la "
+"que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento será menos atento. Mientras el "
+"Internet ha democratizado la producción cultural, incrementado el acceso "
+"al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de maneras extraordinarias, tambien puede "
+"hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2647
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"que te valoran a tí.\"43"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2666
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
"menos no de una manera significativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"corporaciones y las organizaciones hacen a la gente detras de ellas más "
"perceptible, le recuerda a la gente que están tratando con algo más que una "
"entidad corporativa anónima. En el lenguaje de los negocios, esto es acerca "
-"de \"humanizar sus interacciones\" con el público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una "
-"representación. No puedes simular ser humano."
+"de \"humanizar sus interacciones\" con el público.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una representación. No puedes "
+"simular ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you "
"de estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.46"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2715
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2722
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to "
"gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"con Creative Commons están diseñados para los buenos actores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2751
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"inspiren y acentuen nuestros instintos sociales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2774
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2764
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"actuen responsable y honestamente. Y es imposible para una organización "
"descansar únicamente en los contratos para garantizar que sus trabajadores y "
"directivos vivan su obligación.\" Confiamos que la gente —la mayoría "
-"desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que debn hacer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo "
-"hacen."
+"desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que debn hacer.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2784
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2781
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like "
"público, haciendo un punto al escuchar tanto como habla. 54"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"con los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2817
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2802
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"dinámica dramáticamente.56"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
"Cuando tu meta final no es generar ganancias, la gente confia en que no solo "
"estas tratando de extraer valor para tu propia ganancia. Las personas notan "
-"cuando tienes un sentido del propósito que trasciendo tu interes personal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"Atrae empleados comprometidos, contribuyentes motivados, y construye "
-"confianza."
+"cuando tienes un sentido del propósito que trasciendo tu interes personal."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Atrae empleados comprometidos, "
+"contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Construye una comunidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"una comunidad alrededor de lo que hacen. Esto puede ser una comunidad "
"colaborando en conjunto para crear algo nuevo, o simplemente ser una grupo "
"de gente de intereses similares que se conocen y reúnen alrededor de "
-"intereses o creencias similares.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Hasta cierto grado, simplemente ser Hecho "
-"con Creative Commons automáticamente trae consigo un cierto elemento de "
-"comunidad, ayudando a conectarlo con otras personas similares que reconocen "
-"y son atraídos para los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC."
+"intereses o creencias similares.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Hasta cierto grado, simplemente ser Hecho con Creative Commons "
+"automáticamente trae consigo un cierto elemento de comunidad, ayudando a "
+"conectarlo con otras personas similares que reconocen y son atraídos para "
+"los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2881
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"organizaciones abiertas.\"60"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2904
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. "
"desunión."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"lo que se trata compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2916
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2927
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint "
"con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"es compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"plataforma social de blogging Medium provee valor a su comunidad al "
"incentivar un buen comportamiento, y el resultado es un espacio online con "
"contenido de remarcada buena calidad generado por los usuarios y con pocos "
-"trolls.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opendesk contribuye a su comunidad al comprometerse a ayudar a sus "
-"diseñadores a hacer dinero, en parte al curar y exhibir activamente su "
-"trabajo en la plataforma de una manera efectiva."
+"trolls.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opendesk contribuye a su "
+"comunidad al comprometerse a ayudar a sus diseñadores a hacer dinero, en "
+"parte al curar y exhibir activamente su trabajo en la plataforma de una "
+"manera efectiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú añadiste."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2971
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involucra a la gente en lo que haces"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3051
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of "
"sin un compromiso de tiempo demasiado pesado.68"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"actuando por su cuenta, son inmensamente valiosas cuando se suman. Este "
"mismo tipo de contribuciones pequeñas serían menos útiles para muchos otros "
"tipos de trabajo creativo, y la gente está inherentemente menos motivada a "
-"contribuir cuando no parece que sus esfuerzos vayan a hacer mucha "
-"
diferencia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"contribuir cuando no parece que sus esfuerzos vayan a hacer mucha diferencia."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3024
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3004
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"recibir aportes era en la escritura, en la música misma\".71"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3042
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the "
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we "
"colaboración florece.73"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3048
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding "
"participantes activos.75"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Las Licencias Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patentes o marcas registradas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3084
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"de materiales licenciados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3105
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3114
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3133
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"modificaciones y te den crédito como autor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"creaciones bajo los mismos términos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3194
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)."
"al dominio público en todo el mundo (”ningún derecho reservado”)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"derecho autoral."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3233
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3247
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"distribuidora descubra su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3260
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"médicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3267
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"entre distintos dominios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Notas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your "
"Your Work” en"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3290
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr "Los estudios de caso"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"por nosotros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"en buena medida la manera en que nos fue contado por quienes entrevistamos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr "Arduino"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
"hardware y software con fines de lucro. Fundada en Italia en 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3319
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
"por aquellos que quieren vender productos Arduino utilizando su nombre)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4167
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistados: David Cuartielles y Tom Igoe, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8936
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"software bajo la Licencia Pública General (GPL) de GNU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"hacer artes visuales)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3361
msgid ""
"“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. "
"Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "
"lo que pensamos siquiera en construir.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
"de Tom, ”abrir las fuentes facilita confiar en un producto.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"se invirtieron en sostener y mejorar a Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
"cliente lo hace a uno más confiado y convincente al vender el producto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3395
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"vendido a un precio razonable, la gente lo comprará."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"accesible, útil tanto para novatos como para expertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"altos para sostener el negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
"compartir las cosas bajo un modelo abierto únicamente le ayudará.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"asegurar que la mueva versión es igualmente libre y abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"incorpora en sus nuevos productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3462
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"Cosas, vestibles, e impresión 3-D. El rango completo de los productos "
"Arduino incluye tarjetas, módulos (un formato físico más reducido de las "
"tarjetas clásicas), escudos (elementos que pueden enchufarse sobre una "
-"tarjeta para darle mayor funcionalidad), y kits.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"tarjeta para darle mayor funcionalidad), y kits.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3474
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
"problemas de la gente. La comunidad creció orgánicamente desde ese punto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3487
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"no sufre por copias de mala calidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3499
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"generación de ganancias para Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3509
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"herramienta crítica para Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3530
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
"blog de Arduino en 2013, titulado ”Envía a los clones”, escrito por uno de "
"los fundadores, Massimo Banzi, explica a profundidad las complejidades de "
"cómo les ha resultado el registro de su marca, distinguiendo entre tarjetas "
-"oficiales y aquellas que son clones, derivados, compatibles, y falsificados.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"oficiales y aquellas que son clones, derivados, compatibles, y falsificados."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
"cosas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the "
"alfabetización que todos debieran aprender.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"precios, y bueno para la manufactura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3555
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr "Ártica"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3558
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
"colaboración en las artes y la cultura. Fundada en 2011 en Uruguay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3563
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por servicios personalizados"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 9 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9173
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"que ellos construyeron por sí mismos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "El trabajo de sus sueños no existía, así que lo crearon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"crean proyectos artísticos y culturales en la Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"intermediarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3612
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
"personalizados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3622
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
"especializados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"individuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"les lleva a algo nuevo, cada nuevo recurso que crean abre nuevas puertas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
"un acuerdo justo y ético.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3663
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"oportunidades para su negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
"complejo en el futuro, como un curso o un libro.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3681
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
"importante como el producto final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
"educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
"importante son las relaciones.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3698
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"compartir sus conocimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
"not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
"cultura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3716
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
msgid ""
"“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
"easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
"hacerlo de forma sostenible y colaborativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
"cómo se ve.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr "Blender Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3744
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
"utilizando el software Blender. Fundado en 2006 en los Países Bajos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3751
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
"copias físicas, venta de mercancía"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 8 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3757
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Francesco Siddi, coordinador de producción"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3765
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"Blender y a su comunidad de maneras concretas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"en conjunto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"contenido empleando tus propias herramientas, no estás haciendo nada.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3793
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"bajo la Licencia Pública General GNU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
"comunidad de desarrolladores para que el proyecto pudiera vivir.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
"administrar al desarrollo y mantenimiento de software."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3824
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"programa Blender."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
"creerlo.'”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"sus caracteres animados fueron recogidos por vendedores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3851
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
"limitantes presupuestales.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3864
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
"comprende el beneficio de estos proyectos,” dice Francesco."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3873
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
"entonces termina. Eso es un problema.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3881
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"otros materiales utilizados en varios proyectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
"nuesra libertad,” nos dice, ”y para los artistas, la libertad lo es todo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"productos Blender."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3912
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"abierto. Vender una licencia nunca fue parte de su modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3919
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"presupuesto reproducir lo que hiciste”, dijo Ton."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "Para Ton y Blender, a fin de cuentas todo se trata de hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "Cards Against Humanity"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3936
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
"Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: Cobrar por copias físicas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3949
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Max Temkin, cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
"del que ganamos”."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
"lograr un juego hilarante y divertido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"oficiales, así como ediciones internacionales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"contar las descargas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3987
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"juego es todo un nuevo juego por sí solo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3995
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
"una base de seguidores masiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"obtuvieron \\$15,000. El juego salió oficialmente a mercado en mayo de 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"decidieran hacer de éste un negocio continuado. ”Simplemente ocurrió,” dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4019
msgid ""
"But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
"game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. It is "
"preguntas frecuentes de su sitio Web ”Tus tontas preguntas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than "
"su Venta de Todo Cuesta \\$5 Más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4039
msgid ""
"“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. "
"hicimos. La gente aceptó perfectamente el chiste.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4044
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"hacemos.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
"haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron \\$70,000 en un sólo día."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4072
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"del juego creadas por los seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4080
msgid ""
"Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"en la comercialización.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"cantidad de trabajo y de atención a las sutilezas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4111
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4122
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"más chistes y juegos,” dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various "
"juego hacia ellas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"obtener más dinero de los clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
msgid ""
"“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max "
"said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best "
"quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation (La conversación)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4163
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership "
"escritores), donaciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4170
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Andrew Jaspan, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4188
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"sexy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"escribiendo lo que ellos quieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"fidedigna de información basada en evidencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4253
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
"Andrew trabajó mucho para reinventar una metodología para crear contenido "
"confiable y creíble. Introdujo nuevas prácticas de trabajo, un estatuto y "
-"códigos de conducta.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estas guías incluyen divulgar quién es cada autor (con "
-"su experiencia relevante); quién está financiando su investigación; y si hay "
-"algún conflicto de intereses potencial o real. También es importante dónde "
-"se genera el contenido, e incluso si viene de la universidad y de una "
-"comunidad de investigación, este contenido necesita divulgarse "
-"completamente. The Conversation no se sienta detrás de los paywalls. Andrew "
-"cree que el acceso a la infromación es una cuestión de equidad —todos "
-"deberían tener acceso, tal como tener acceso al agua potable es un derecho. "
-"The Conversation está comprometida con una Internet abierta y libre. "
-"Cualquiera debería tener libre acceso a su contenido y poder compartirlo o "
-"republicarlo."
+"códigos de conducta.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estas guías "
+"incluyen divulgar quién es cada autor (con su experiencia relevante); quién "
+"está financiando su investigación; y si hay algún conflicto de intereses "
+"potencial o real. También es importante dónde se genera el contenido, e "
+"incluso si viene de la universidad y de una comunidad de investigación, este "
+"contenido necesita divulgarse completamente. The Conversation no se sienta "
+"detrás de los paywalls. Andrew cree que el acceso a la infromación es una "
+"cuestión de equidad —todos deberían tener acceso, tal como tener acceso al "
+"agua potable es un derecho. The Conversation está comprometida con una "
+"Internet abierta y libre. Cualquiera debería tener libre acceso a su "
+"contenido y poder compartirlo o republicarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"que hace The Conversation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4280
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4297
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"y las características distintivas del servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"editorial asesor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4333
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"consulta de una empresa sobre un tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"y moestrar por qué son de valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4346
msgid ""
"With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
"represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed "
"tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
"periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4361
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
"\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4364
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-"
"lo-que-quiera, vender derechos de traducción de los libros"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4368
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 12 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4376
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
"not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
"hacer.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"camino para que ellos lo compartieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"estaba escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"simboliza su visión de mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4446
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"su trabajo. \"Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones\", dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4456
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"y darles el libro de manera gratuita en un formato destinado a difundirlo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"establecido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4477
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"lo hace\", dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4485
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
"que pueda obtener.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"disponibles de manera gratuita."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"posibilidad de obtener algo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4529
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"te entrega la llave, ese candado no está puesto ahí para tu beneficio.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4539
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"de tomar control sobre su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4561
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"trabajo.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4572
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"las cosas y cómo llevarlas a la mente y a las manos de otras personas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4580
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators"
msgid ""
"Model de negocios: la plataforma le provee servicios pagos a los creadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 28 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Hahnel, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"sería mejor para su carrera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"un período largo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"de DOIs para datos de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"ellos también lo utilizaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"utilizadas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4678
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"modelo de negocios del tipo freemium."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"Nosotros simplemente nos aseguramos de que persista.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"proveyera esa funcionalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"para los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4720
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Atribución-SinDerivados)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4753
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"instituciones la harán su licencia de elección."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4776
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4771
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"persona espectadora puede alterar cambiando cualquiera de las variables.2"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"el momento correcto. Él también cree que la diversificación del modelo de "
"Figshare a través del tiempo ha sido clave para el éxito. Figshare ahora "
"ofrece un exhaustivo conjunto de servicios para personas investigadoras, "
-"editoriales e instituciones.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Si él hubiera confiado solamente en los "
-"ingresos por subscripciones premium, él cree que Figshare hubiera sufrido. "
-"En los primeros días de Figshare, sus personas usuarias principales eran "
-"personas académicas empezando o terminando sus carreras. Fue solo porque "
-"patrocinadoras mandaron licenciamiento abierto que Figshare ahora está "
-"siendo usado por las principales instituciones."
+"editoriales e instituciones.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Si él "
+"hubiera confiado solamente en los ingresos por subscripciones premium, él "
+"cree que Figshare hubiera sufrido. En los primeros días de Figshare, sus "
+"personas usuarias principales eran personas académicas empezando o "
+"terminando sus carreras. Fue solo porque patrocinadoras mandaron "
+"licenciamiento abierto que Figshare ahora está siendo usado por las "
+"principales instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"y fuentes de noticias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4837
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, "
"creadores, donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4840
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de mayo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistada: Lillian Grace, fundadora"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4850
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace "
"Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"información e investigación por los cuales usualmente tiene que pagar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4921
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"importante se mostró esa decisión. El gobierno de Nueva Zelanda tenía un "
"framework de acceso y licenciamiento abierto llamado NZGOAL, el cual "
"proporcionaba orientación para las agencias cuando liberaban trabajo y "
-"material con y sin copyright.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su objetivo es estandarizar el licenciamiento "
-"de obras con derechos de autor del gobierno y cómo se pueden reutilizar, y "
-"lo realiza con licencias Creative Commons. Como resultdo, 98 porciento de "
-"toda la información de las agencias gubernamentales es licenciada con "
-"Creative Commons, lo cual queda muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ"
+"material con y sin copyright.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su "
+"objetivo es estandarizar el licenciamiento de obras con derechos de autor "
+"del gobierno y cómo se pueden reutilizar, y lo realiza con licencias "
+"Creative Commons. Como resultdo, 98 porciento de toda la información de las "
+"agencias gubernamentales es licenciada con Creative Commons, lo cual queda "
+"muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4941
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4960
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"obtener valor de la información y los visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"nunca se había hecho antes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4995
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"ASB y Statistics New Zealand son socios que soportan los esfuerzos de "
"Figure.NZ. Como un ejemplo, con su apoyo Figure.NZ ha sido capaz de crear "
"Business Figures, un medio especial para negocios para hallar datos útiles "
-"sin tener que saber que preguntas realizar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"sin tener que saber que preguntas realizar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"data together to flesh out those areas. Patrons do not direct what data is "
"included or excluded."
msgstr ""
-"Figure.NZ también tiene patrocinadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los patrocinadores donan a las "
-"áreas temáticas de las que se preocupan, lo que permite directamente a "
-"Figure.NZ para obtener datos juntos para desarrollar esas áreas. Los "
-"patrocinadores no dirigen qué datos están incluidos o excluidos."
+"Figure.NZ también tiene patrocinadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Los patrocinadores donan a las áreas temáticas de las que se "
+"preocupan, lo que permite directamente a Figure.NZ para obtener datos juntos "
+"para desarrollar esas áreas. Los patrocinadores no dirigen qué datos están "
+"incluidos o excluidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5009
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"de impuestos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"construyendo relaciones externas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5027
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
"otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas. »"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5060
msgid ""
"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"informadas.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5066
msgid ""
"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"aún.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5072
msgid ""
"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"analizar y pensar con números.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"gráficos, mapas y datos.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5090
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
"what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"futuro.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5099
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
"que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5111
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: financiamiento comunitario (especializado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Frances Pinter, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"entre los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"para el formato impreso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"del helado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5187
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5196
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5204
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5228
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5234
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"que serán comprados y los precios establecidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"Las editoriales hacen copias impresas, libros electrónicos, y otras "
"versiones digitales de títulos seleccionados disponibles para las "
"bibliotecas miembros con un descuento que refleje su contribución a la Cuota "
-"por Título e incentivan las membresías.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"por Título e incentivan las membresías.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5275
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"physical copies."
msgstr ""
"Las versiones Creative Commons con acceso abierto de estos veintiocho libros "
-"todavía estan disponibles enlinea.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La mayoría de los libros has sido "
-"licenciados con CC BY-NC o CC BY-NC.ND. Los autores son los poseedores de "
-"los derechos de autor, no la editorial, y negocian la opción de licencia "
-"como parte del acuerdo editorial. Frances encontró que la mayoría de los "
-"autores quieren retener el control sobre el uso comercial y de reuso de su "
-"trabajo. Las editoriales incluyen los libros en sus catálogos, y la "
-"restricción no-comercial en las licencias Creative Commons asegura a los "
-"autores el continuar obteniendo regalías en la ventas de las copias físicas."
+"todavía estan disponibles enlinea.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"La mayoría de los libros has sido licenciados con CC BY-NC o CC BY-NC.ND. "
+"Los autores son los poseedores de los derechos de autor, no la editorial, y "
+"negocian la opción de licencia como parte del acuerdo editorial. Frances "
+"encontró que la mayoría de los autores quieren retener el control sobre el "
+"uso comercial y de reuso de su trabajo. Las editoriales incluyen los libros "
+"en sus catálogos, y la restricción no-comercial en las licencias Creative "
+"Commons asegura a los autores el continuar obteniendo regalías en la ventas "
+"de las copias físicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"finalmente, desbloquearlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5318
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5328
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"estandar cerrado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5339
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph "
"ronda, tomó cinco meses reunir trece editoriales. Para la segunda ronda, "
"tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiseis."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. "
+#| "Royalties range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The "
+#| "value to the author is the awareness it brings to them; when their book "
+#| "is being read, it increases their reputation. Open access through "
+#| "unlatching generates many more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the "
+#| "Knowledge Unlatched website, you can find interviews with the twenty-"
+#| "eight round-one authors describing their experience and the benefits of "
+#| "taking part.)5"
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"increases their reputation. Open access through unlatching generates many "
"more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the Knowledge Unlatched website, "
"you can find interviews with the twenty-eight round-one authors describing "
-"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)5"
+"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Los autores generalmente no obtienen mucho en regalías de las monografías. "
"Las regalías van de cero dolares a 5 y hasta 10 porciento de lo recibido. El "
"parte de ello.)5"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. "
"bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"y libros antiguos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5420
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, subsidios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5430
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 21 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: David Wiley y Kim Thanos, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5447
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"mejorar el exito de los estudiantes, aportando nuevas ideas a la pedagogía, "
"y haciendo a la educación más asequible al facilitar la adopción de recursos "
"educativos abiertos. En 2012, David y Kim se asociaron en un proyecto "
-"subsidiado llamado la Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Involucraba un "
-"conjunto de cursos de educación general totalmente abiertos por medio de "
-"ocho colegios que predominanatemente daban servicio a estudiantes en riesgo, "
-"con objetivos para reducir dramáticamente el costo de los libros de texto y "
-"colaborar para mejorar los cursos para ayudar a los estudiantes triunfar. "
-"David y Kim superaron esas metas: el costo de los libros de texto "
-"requeridos, remplazados con OER, decrementados hasta cero dolares, y el "
-"promedio de la tasa estudiante-exito mejoró por 5 a 10 porciento cuando se "
-"le comparaba por los años anteriores. Después de una segunda ronda de "
-"financiamiento, un total de más de veinticinco instituciones participaron y "
-"se beneficiaron de este proyecto. Para David y Kim esto cambió sus carreras "
-"al ver el impacto que esta iniciativa tuvo en los estudiantes de bajos "
-"ingresos. David y Kim más adelante buscaron financiamiento de la fundación "
-"Bill and Melinda Gates, quienes les pidieron que definieran un plan para "
-"expandir su trabajo en una manera financieramente sostenible. Es entonces "
-"cuando deciden crear Lumen Learning."
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5448
+"subsidiado llamado la Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Involucraba un conjunto de cursos de educación "
+"general totalmente abiertos por medio de ocho colegios que "
+"predominanatemente daban servicio a estudiantes en riesgo, con objetivos "
+"para reducir dramáticamente el costo de los libros de texto y colaborar para "
+"mejorar los cursos para ayudar a los estudiantes triunfar. David y Kim "
+"superaron esas metas: el costo de los libros de texto requeridos, "
+"remplazados con OER, decrementados hasta cero dolares, y el promedio de la "
+"tasa estudiante-exito mejoró por 5 a 10 porciento cuando se le comparaba por "
+"los años anteriores. Después de una segunda ronda de financiamiento, un "
+"total de más de veinticinco instituciones participaron y se beneficiaron de "
+"este proyecto. Para David y Kim esto cambió sus carreras al ver el impacto "
+"que esta iniciativa tuvo en los estudiantes de bajos ingresos. David y Kim "
+"más adelante buscaron financiamiento de la fundación Bill and Melinda Gates, "
+"quienes les pidieron que definieran un plan para expandir su trabajo en una "
+"manera financieramente sostenible. Es entonces cuando deciden crear Lumen "
+"Learning."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5464
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"sustentabilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"reorientación por otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"—"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
"remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5513
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5540
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"matriculado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"costosos con OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5592
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5603
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"mezclan diferentes OER juntos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5611
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"se muestren al final de cada página."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"equipo de ventas de Lumen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5653
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"la comunidad abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5672
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5683
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5692
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"que sea entendible y repetible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
"A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
"como el tipo de “Song A Day”. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, "
"persona (compromisos y presentaciones musicales)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5735
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 22 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
"every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
"[1] en México lo más parecido sería “milusos”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5754
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
"is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
"“una-canción-al-dia.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5772
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"más de mirar videos enlinea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"la canción por él."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5798
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"laburo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super "
"este libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5816
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"pudiera ser compartido.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"principio del tiempo. Nuestro yo-yo, mio-mio cultural ha socavado eso.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"hago nada de eso,” comentó Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "
"personalizadas a sus clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5851
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"conceptos técnicos en algo entendible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"perderme en el proceso. ”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5885
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"encarnación viviente de estos principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5913
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
msgid ""
"“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
"person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much "
"entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"2010 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services"
"personalizados"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 6 de octubre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Edward Boatman, cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"en el planeta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"similarers."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5972
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"voluntarios alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a "
"de que su idea tenía el potencial para ser algo más grande."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"duros. Es fácil convencerlos de compartirlos finalmente con el mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6006
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"ideas.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"muy exitante para muchos diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without "
"creadores, y bueno para la plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"versión API Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"proporcionando más servicios al usuario."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6088
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"priority."
msgstr ""
"El Noun Project intenta ser completamente transparente acerca de su "
-"estructura de regalias.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tienden a sobre-comunicarse con los creadores "
-"acerca de eso porque construir confianza es la principal prioridad."
+"estructura de regalias.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tienden a "
+"sobre-comunicarse con los creadores acerca de eso porque construir confianza "
+"es la principal prioridad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6093
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121
msgid ""
"For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
"is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
"diferencia de otros que ofrecen gráficos, iconos o imágenes predefinidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6143
msgid ""
"Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
"around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
"alimentándola.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"CC0 de tal manera que puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"esa meta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom "
"por servicios personalizados, donaciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6193
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6196
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Jeni Tennison, director técnico"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6204
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"a inovar con los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6214
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"quiere —"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6236
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para "
"los datos abiertos;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6258
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"inversión de \\$4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"un staff de sesenta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6291
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"En el lado comercial, el ODI genera fondos a través de membresías, "
"capacitación, y servicios de asesoría."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6306
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
+#| "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
+#| "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on "
+#| "ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an ODI-"
+#| "supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into "
+#| "two tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a "
+#| "year, and corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year. "
+#| "Commercial members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, "
+#| "explore the benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. "
+#| "(All members are listed on their website.)2"
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year. Commercial "
"members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the "
"benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. (All members "
-"are listed on their website.)2"
+"are listed on their website.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Usted se puede unir al ODI como individuo o miembro comercial. Las "
"membresías individuales son paga-lo-que-puedas, con opciones dentro del "
"miembros son listados en su sitio web.)2"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6309
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"como una forma de desarrollo profesional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6332
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6340
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organizaciones comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6349
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6339
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6355
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6363
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"autonomía organizativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6372
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"y oportunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6381
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"crear “nodos” internacionales del ODI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6390
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6404
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6408
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"construirla, no únicamente enlinea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6422
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6417
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"sociales de sus datos abiertos. Si es de alta calidad, la organización puede "
"ganar el Open Data Certificate (certificado de datos abiertos ) de la ODI, "
"una marca reconocida globalmente que declara que sus datos abiertos son "
-"usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6425
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"escala."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6431
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"vez de crear “licencias abiertas” de su autoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"dinero.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"Abril de 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6471
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6482
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"en persona y enlinea: 2.2 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
msgstr ""
"comenzó: 50,805"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por una cuota de transacción"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistados: Nick Ierodiaconou y Joni Steiner, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"por un creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"lejos del camino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6555
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6566
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"decisiones en el modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"quieren ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6586
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"En su mayoría, los diseñadores aman la idea de compartir contenido. "
"Entienden que reciben realimentación positiva cuando se les dá crédito, lo "
"que Nick y Joni llamaron “atractivo reputacional.” Y Opendesk hace un "
-"magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"especificaciones en el archivo de diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"países alrededor del mundo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"en el sitio web de Opendesk:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6624
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"registrado, ellos pagan:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6637
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"contruir nuestro mercado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"relevante)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6659
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"entrega externo asociado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"casos los creadores estarán felices de presupuestar por el ensamblado en "
"sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6675
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658
-msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
+msgid ""
+"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"impuestos por ventas locales (variable por la ubicación del cliente y el "
"creador)3"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
"A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6683
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"ensamblado en sitio)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"valor al diseñador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"piezas funcionales y reproducibles."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6746
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
"“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
"asequible para comprar productos personalizados.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"usuales producidos en masa de una tienda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
"abierta”. Estan involucrando a los líderes del pensamiento y a los afiliados "
"a definir este nuevo movimiento. Tienen un sitio separado de Open Making, el "
"cual incluye un manifiesto, una guía de campo, y una invitación a "
-"involucrarse en la comunidad del Open Making.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La gente puede enviar sus "
-"ideas y discutir los principios y las prácticas de negocios que a ellos les "
-"gustaría ver que se usaran."
+"involucrarse en la comunidad del Open Making.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> La gente puede enviar sus ideas y discutir los principios y las "
+"prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6788
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6793
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"mobiliario por sí mismo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"genera Opendesk depende del “abierto,” no de la propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
"por copias físicas (ventas de libros de texto)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6865
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 16 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6868
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: David Harris, Editor en Jefe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6876
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"cualquier momento— sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6899
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"por pares y a completos que pudieran estar disponibles sin costo para los "
"veinticinco cursos con la más alta matrícula colegial en la nación. Hay "
"información que prueba el exito de su hipótesis original de cuantos "
-"estudiantes pueden ayudara y cuanto dinero pueden ayudar a ahorrar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El "
-"contenido producido profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza "
-"de ventas!"
+"estudiantes pueden ayudara y cuanto dinero pueden ayudar a ahorrar."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido producido "
+"profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"adecúe a sus necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"clave, y más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6949
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6945
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"sus libros de texto. 2"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"red extensiva de asociados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"inversión filantrópica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6969
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"corrientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7032
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
"Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
"que sea razonable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7040
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"muy laborioso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7071
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"por adelantado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
"It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
"profesore el control y libertad académica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"de su reciente material para la prensa:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Libros publicados: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7117
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: \\$ 155 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
"millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7137
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internacional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7144
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"alcanzarla."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7174
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
"cobros para versiones en vivo (performances), venta de mercancia"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 15 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "
"nuevas vias de continuar su trabajo creativo. 1"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in "
"haciendolo.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"seguir haciendo arte.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"haciendo arte.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
"lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"kickstarter de todos los tiempos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"costo bajo la licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7256
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"disfrute de la música, » dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7282
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"habían estado en mi cosina,» escribió Amanda en The Art of Asking."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"mismo,» escribió Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313
msgid ""
"“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
"and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
"que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena. »"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"haces con los amigos—compartes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7332
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"Personas que se sienten involucradas en su exito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342
msgid ""
"“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
"they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
"a su «pequeña familia rara.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7350
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
"en una forma que sea placentera para tí.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7359
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7372
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "
"ellos.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7381
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7395
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to "
"procesamiento de autor para ser incluido en la revista"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 7 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7408
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Louise Page, Editor"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7430
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7441
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7477
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los \\$1,500."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"procesamiento por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"su trabajo para publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7509
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"disponibilidad de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"opciones en donde publicar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7546
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"lo referente a la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7578
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"cambiar la práctica actual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7583
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"limitados al autor y la editorial."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7627
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"transformaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7645
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7637
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"lectores para comunicarse con los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"experimentación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7670
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"reproducible para el avance de la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person "
"entrada por persona (entrada al museo), venta de mercancía"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7692
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections "
"sobre Colecciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7700
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"modelo para el museo, más abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7716
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"toda la colección en línea?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"debería seguir el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"escolar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7766
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7791
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"cualquier otro museo. Además de rediseñar su sitio principal para ser "
"amigable a los celulares y responsivo a los dispositivos tales como el iPad, "
"el Museo también creó el Rijksstudio, donde los usuarios y los artistas "
-"pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"quieran, para fines privados o incluso comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"escolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7855
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7866
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. "
"\"El cisne amenazado\".3"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7878
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"internacional del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"mil visitas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"pintura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
"generosidad hace que la gente esté feliz de acompañarte y ayudarte.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
"E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7952
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7954
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, "
"proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Neal Gorenflo, cofundador y editor ejecutivo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7968
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"acerca del riesgo de morir mientras es absorbido por los «Borg».»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7991
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"capaces de soportar las críticas que Airbnb y Uber estan teniendo ahora.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"creciendo su audiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8011
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"de recursos, aislamientos sociales, y calentamiento global."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
"lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8033
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8047
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"tienen audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"web."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8078
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8088
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We attract "
"también buscamos el bienestar del hogar y el corazón.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"gente de su base existente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
"sus propias comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8142
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8145
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8152
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
msgid ""
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 5 de abril, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Horner, CEO"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"Sudáfrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8172
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"ponerlos disponibles libremente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
"Como físicos, Mark y sus colegas eran partidarios del software de código "
"abierto. Para hacer a los libros abiertos y gratuitos, adoptaron la licencia "
-"GNU de documentación libre de la Free Software Foundation.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Escogieron "
-"LaTeX, un programa de composición de texto usado para publicar documentos "
-"científicos, para escribir los libros. Durante un periodo de cinco años, el "
-"proyecto de libros de texto libres para nivel medio superior produjo libros "
-"de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para los grados 10 al 12."
+"GNU de documentación libre de la Free Software Foundation.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Escogieron LaTeX, un programa de composición de "
+"texto usado para publicar documentos científicos, para escribir los libros. "
+"Durante un periodo de cinco años, el proyecto de libros de texto libres para "
+"nivel medio superior produjo libros de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para "
+"los grados 10 al 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"este logro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"volvió Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"mas allá de los seis libros iniciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8242
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"los maestros fueran capaced de editar y combinar el contenido. Mark y su "
"equipo tuvieron que proporcionar un formato abierto editable y herramientas "
"para la edición. Terminaron colocando todos los libros que habían adquirido "
-"y creado en una plataforma llamada Connexions.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Siyavula entrenó a varios "
-"maestros para usar Connexions, pero probo ser demasiado complejo y los "
-"libros de texto rara vez fueron editados."
+"y creado en una plataforma llamada Connexions.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> Siyavula entrenó a varios maestros para usar Connexions, pero "
+"probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"un fellow de Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8257
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"funcionaron realmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"dentro de los libros de texto abiertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8295
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"atendiendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8328
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8334
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8343
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"se suscriben."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"desempeño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8363
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, "
"con una guía de maestro y otros recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"sería visible en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8396
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. "
"independientes del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"potenciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"conflictiva y está en el limbo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8443
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Intelligent Practice recolecta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8451
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8467
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8470
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
msgid ""
"electrónicos)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 29 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8482
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Nathan Seidle, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497
msgid ""
"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. "
"“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never "
"en el mundo.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8503
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8512
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
"natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "
"como propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
msgid ""
"“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
"with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. "
"laureles. Da una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years "
"nosotros, es mejor para los clientes.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"Nathan. «Esto es con lo que deberían competir.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent "
"graduarse, empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"para los productos que crean."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
msgid ""
"“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three "
"trescientos y cincuenta mil estudiantes de colegio para el 2020.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8589
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"competencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8611
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"lo hace más significativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"porque no se enfocan de forma singular en el resultado final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"identifican puntos débiles, y nosotros diseñamos algo para solucionarlos.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"dijo Nathan. «Eso no es realmente cierto.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"diseños,» dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"propusieron ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
"SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8698
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
"Entrevistados: Piyar Sorcar, el CEO, y Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8711
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8717
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8730
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"únicamente pedazos de información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada,\" Piya comentó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"Creative Commons en los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"preservando nuestro contenido y protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"para cada versión adaptada de los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"la información de alguien del mismo genero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"once veces."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"y que funcionen.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"completamente gratuito.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8863
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"comentó Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8884
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. "
"venir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8897
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"estas iniciativas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8906
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"comentó Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8924
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
msgid ""
msgstr "Entrevistado: Hessel van Oorschot, cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8949
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"suficientemente fácil de encontrar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8976
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"personalmente para encontrar dicha música."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8984
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"músicos de Tribe of Noise.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"”Seguimos luchando por una buena causa todos los días.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9044
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in "
"\\*0.425 \\* 0.142 = US\\$73 por mes.2"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"impediría volverse ricos por las ventas de dicha canción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"en un posible mejor acuerdo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"limpios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9077
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"repertorio musical que el área comunitaria."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9083
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9091
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9102
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"necesidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"ASCAP o BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9141
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"basado en la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Wikimedia Foundation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9165
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 18 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9168
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, "
"LaPorte, asesor legal"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia enlinea conoce la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9180
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9188
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9207
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
"humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9214
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"hechas cada hora."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"Wikimedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9273
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"siempre lo mejor para todos.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9297
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia "
"contribuyentes.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9303
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we "
"\\$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9313
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"que hace la fundación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"lectores. Tambien infunde confianza en su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"motivar un movimiento entero,» Stephen nos comentó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
"público abierto.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9355
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografía"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9368
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
"models-book-64463892 (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"paradigm/."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9420
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
msgid ""
msgstr "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the "
"of-urban-commons1.pdf."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"under CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
"Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
"Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten "
"articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9519
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9523
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9527
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"Nueva York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"Straus y Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"libro está disponible en strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9607
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"cathedral-bazaar/."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9663
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9668
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to "
"get-the-book/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. web."
"mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Agradecimientos"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9779
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
projects / text-madewithcc.git / blobdiff