X-Git-Url: http://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/5cf53ab6970cc861d1ac3c2ef7e0ecc18bd5ec15..26076cc94d60b95cafe26457796321b8d9c30a28:/po/es/mwcc.po diff --git a/po/es/mwcc.po b/po/es/mwcc.po index 0166d58..fa4ccea 100644 --- a/po/es/mwcc.po +++ b/po/es/mwcc.po @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-06 08:32+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-22 21:29+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-14 06:39+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy \n" -"Language-Team: Spanish " -"\n" +"Language-Team: Spanish \n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ msgid "en" msgstr "es" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can " @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:24 +#, no-wrap msgid "" " Mexico City\n" " " @@ -98,26 +100,26 @@ msgid "Pearson" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "Made With Creative Commons" msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "por Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons." msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation." msgstr "© 2017, Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "" "Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-" "SA), version 4.0." @@ -126,14 +128,14 @@ msgstr "" "BY-SA), versión 4.0." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:40 msgid "" "ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED " "(Paperback)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com" msgid "" @@ -141,26 +143,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Ilustraciones por Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:49 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Publisher:" msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf." msgstr "Editor:" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:51 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc" msgid "Downloadable e-book available at " msgstr "Libro descargable disponible en madewith.cc" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:61 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48 msgid "" "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative " "Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com " @@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ msgstr "" "plataforma Kickstarter.com." #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:69 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83 #, fuzzy msgid "" "“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I " @@ -189,19 +191,19 @@ msgstr "" "lo que tenemos la oportunidad de hacer en nuestras vidas diarias.”" #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:77 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91 #, fuzzy #| msgid "- David Foster Wallace" msgid "— David Foster Wallace" msgstr "- David Foster Wallace" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:82 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:96 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "Prefacio" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:98 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "" "humo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ msgstr "" "dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:115 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts " @@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ msgstr "" "lotería.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:123 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@ -269,7 +271,7 @@ msgstr "" "vivir según sus valores." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:132 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hacemos dinero para poder seguir haciendo más chistes y juegos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:139 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ msgstr "" "escribir _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:148 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:157 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ msgstr "" "debatir de mi equipo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ msgstr "" "honesto y útil." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:188 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:197 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ msgstr "" "que _Hecho con Creative Commons_ resultara un mejor proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " @@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ msgstr "" "es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:213 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@ -447,7 +449,7 @@ msgstr "" "público global." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222 msgid "" "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when " "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@ -475,7 +477,7 @@ msgstr "" "valioso.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:236 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ msgstr "" "docenas de dosis de inspiración pura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:246 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder " "Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They " @@ -514,7 +516,7 @@ msgstr "" "van conociendo, de quienes se van haciendo amigos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@ -529,31 +531,31 @@ msgstr "" "Nightingale, miembro del consejo de CC, ”todo está hecho de gente.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:263 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" "Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están _Hechas con Creative " "Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n" msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:273 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introducción" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." @@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios — Pero con un giro adicional." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@ -587,7 +589,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ msgstr "" "escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:299 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." @@ -613,7 +615,7 @@ msgstr "" "escuchábamos." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@ -629,7 +631,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostener sus operaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312 msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " @@ -644,7 +646,7 @@ msgstr "" "_Hecho con Creative Commons_ no es ”negocios como siempre.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:306 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:320 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@ -663,7 +665,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el transcurso de un año y medio." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:329 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@ -683,7 +685,7 @@ msgstr "" "diferentes secciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:339 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts." @@ -693,7 +695,7 @@ msgstr "" "dos partes principales." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:344 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. " "He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the " @@ -710,7 +712,7 @@ msgstr "" "defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer al procomún digital." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@ -730,7 +732,7 @@ msgstr "" "impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:362 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@ -744,7 +746,7 @@ msgstr "" "son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:369 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@ -756,7 +758,7 @@ msgstr "" "perfiles." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@ -767,7 +769,7 @@ msgstr "" "traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:380 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@ -782,34 +784,34 @@ msgstr "" "contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "El panorama completo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" msgstr "El nuevo mundo del procomún digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:395 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the " "web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. " @@ -825,10 +827,11 @@ msgstr "" "las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles y los procesos " "democráticos. Algunas partes del procomún son regalos de la naturaleza, " "otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas son nuevas, como la " -"Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.»<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@ -850,7 +853,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus recursos en línea a través de la Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:425 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." @@ -859,12 +862,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:421 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about " @@ -901,17 +904,17 @@ msgstr "" "atención al acceso equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:440 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" msgstr "El procomún, el mercado y el Estado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446 msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:442 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@ -924,12 +927,12 @@ msgstr "" "dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455 msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:450 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@ -944,13 +947,13 @@ msgstr "" "la forma en que participan en el procomún, al tiempo que se mantienen " "involucrados con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con " "el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo como procomún con mínima " -"o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o " -"Estado, y dependen de estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan " -"como híbridos, mezclando las normas del procomún con las del mercado o " -"Estado." +"o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o Estado, y dependen de estos para su " +"sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan como híbridos, mezclando las normas " +"del procomún con las del mercado o Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." @@ -959,7 +962,7 @@ msgstr "" "variables de involucramiento con el procomún, el Estado y el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:466 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@ -981,7 +984,7 @@ msgstr "" "de normas bajo las cuales operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@ -999,7 +1002,7 @@ msgstr "" "de mezclar lo mejor de ambos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:486 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@ -1013,12 +1016,13 @@ msgstr "" "autor, negocios y finanzas para promover el procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499 msgid "Enterprise engagements" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:495 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1029,12 +1033,17 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:914 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@ -1053,12 +1062,12 @@ msgstr "" "Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. " @@ -1071,7 +1080,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@ -1083,14 +1092,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Como parte de su trabajo ganador del Premio Nobel, Elinor Ostrom desarrolló " "un marco conceptual para analizar cómo los recursos naturales se gestionan " -"en un procomún.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco conceptual considera cosas como las " -"características biofísicas de recursos communes, los actores de la comunidad " -"y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre ellos, reglas en uso y " -"resultados. El marco conceptual ha sido simplificado y generalizado para " -"aplicar al procomún, el mercado y el Estado para este capítulo." +"en un procomún.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco conceptual " +"considera cosas como las características biofísicas de recursos communes, " +"los actores de la comunidad y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre " +"ellos, reglas en uso y resultados. El marco conceptual ha sido simplificado " +"y generalizado para aplicar al procomún, el mercado y el Estado para este " +"capítulo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@ -1106,12 +1116,13 @@ msgstr "" "uso (ver Fig. 2)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548 msgid "Aspects of resource management" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1122,12 +1133,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "Características" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—" @@ -1141,7 +1152,7 @@ msgstr "" "inherente del recurso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@ -1161,7 +1172,7 @@ msgstr "" "requieren que se involucren con el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@ -1180,7 +1191,7 @@ msgstr "" "es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@ -1196,7 +1207,7 @@ msgstr "" "y abundantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@ -1216,7 +1227,7 @@ msgstr "" "un recurso digital en uno físico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@ -1236,12 +1247,12 @@ msgstr "" "disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:614 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "Personas y procesos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " @@ -1252,7 +1263,7 @@ msgstr "" "tienen voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:621 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@ -1269,7 +1280,7 @@ msgstr "" "recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@ -1287,7 +1298,7 @@ msgstr "" "de una transacción de efectivo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:641 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@ -1296,7 +1307,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:639 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -1312,27 +1323,28 @@ msgid "" "person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal." msgstr "" "En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en un procomún son " -"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores " -"de recursos producidos por personas pueden ponerlos en el procomún por " -"escogencia personal. No se requiere permiso del Estado o el mercado. " -"Cualquier persona puede participar en el procomún y determinar por sí misma " -"el alcance al cual quiere estar involucrada—como contribuyente, usuario o " -"administrador. Las personas involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que " -"crean y usan recursos, sino también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado " -"de su uso. Quién se es afecta su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el " -"alcance de la toma de decisiones. En el procomún, la comunidad como un todo " -"gestiona los recursos. Los recursos puestos en el procomún usando Creative " -"Commons requieren que los usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer " -"a la persona detrás del recurso vuelve al procomún menos anónimo y más " -"personal." +"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores de recursos producidos por personas " +"pueden ponerlos en el procomún por escogencia personal. No se requiere " +"permiso del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en el " +"procomún y determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar " +"involucrada—como contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas " +"involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino " +"también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta " +"su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. " +"En el procomún, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los " +"recursos puestos en el procomún usando Creative Commons requieren que los " +"usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del " +"recurso vuelve al procomún menos anónimo y más personal." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665 msgid "Different views on resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:661 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1343,12 +1355,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "Normas y reglas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " @@ -1360,7 +1372,7 @@ msgstr "" "disputas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@ -1376,7 +1388,7 @@ msgstr "" "reglas que pasa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@ -1387,12 +1399,12 @@ msgstr "" "y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@ -1406,15 +1418,16 @@ msgstr "" "bien comunal son en buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan " "costos y beneficios individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la " "comunidad entera. No solo entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que " -"también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705 msgid "Goals" msgstr "Objetivos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@ -1428,7 +1441,7 @@ msgstr "" "el procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " @@ -1437,7 +1450,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@ -1449,12 +1462,12 @@ msgstr "" "En el mercado, en enfoque es maximizar la utilidad de un recurso. Lo que " "pagamos por los bienes que consumimos se ve como un objetivo medible de la " "utilidad que brinda. El objetivo entonces se vuelve maximizar el valor " -"monetario total en la economía.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Unidades consumidas se traducen en ventas, " -"ingresos, ganancia y crecimiento, y estas todas son formas de medir los " -"objetivos del mercado." +"monetario total en la economía.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Unidades consumidas se traducen en ventas, ingresos, ganancia y crecimiento, " +"y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@ -1471,7 +1484,7 @@ msgstr "" "reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@ -1489,7 +1502,7 @@ msgstr "" "personal y social." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " @@ -1502,12 +1515,12 @@ msgstr "" "diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" msgstr "Una corta historia del procomún" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@ -1524,7 +1537,7 @@ msgstr "" "noticiosos o discursos acerca del procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. " @@ -1539,7 +1552,7 @@ msgstr "" "algo de su historia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir " @@ -1553,7 +1566,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@ -1566,20 +1579,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Por siglos, las personas indígenas de las sociedades preindustrializadas " "gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como un procomún, incluyendo agua, " -"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había " -"mercado, ni economía global. El estado en la forma de soberanos influenciaba " -"el procomún pero de ninguna forma lo controlaba. La participación social " -"directa en el procomún era la forma principal con la cuál se gestionaban los " -"recursos y se satisfacían las necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún " -"con relación a el Estado y el mercado.)" +"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había mercado, ni economía global. El estado " +"en la forma de soberanos influenciaba el procomún pero de ninguna forma lo " +"controlaba. La participación social directa en el procomún era la forma " +"principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las " +"necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún con relación a el Estado y el " +"mercado.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794 msgid "Long ago" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1590,12 +1605,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System " @@ -1609,7 +1624,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) " @@ -1637,7 +1652,7 @@ msgstr "" "mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. " @@ -1662,14 +1677,15 @@ msgstr "" "por el cuál los recursos son gestionados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835 #, fuzzy #| msgid "### A Short History of the Commons" msgid "State takeover of the commons" msgstr "### Una corta historia del procomún" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1680,7 +1696,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." @@ -1690,7 +1706,7 @@ msgstr "" "la sobreexplotación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The " "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that " @@ -1710,7 +1726,7 @@ msgstr "" "libre mercados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " @@ -1726,7 +1742,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the " "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. " @@ -1759,10 +1775,11 @@ msgstr "" "tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia " "la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella " "reconoció la importancia del procomún como una alternativa al mercado o " -"Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:879 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-" @@ -1784,7 +1801,7 @@ msgstr "" "precisa La tragedia del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:895 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a " @@ -1797,7 +1814,7 @@ msgstr "" "Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:891 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@ -1811,16 +1828,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "La historia de Hardin se basa en la premisa de recursos agotables. Los " "economistas se han enfocado casi exclusivamente en la mercados basados en la " -"escasez. Muy poco se sabe acerca de cómo funciona la abundancia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El " -"surgimiento de información tecnológica y la Internet ha llevado a una " -"explosión en recursos digitales y a nuevos medios para compartir y " -"distribuir. Los recursos digitales no se pueden agotar jamás. Sin embargo, " -"la ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la abundancia ha llevado " -"al mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean artificialmente escasos y " -"que sea posible aplicar las normas y reglas usuales del mercado." +"escasez. Muy poco se sabe acerca de cómo funciona la abundancia.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El surgimiento de información tecnológica y la " +"Internet ha llevado a una explosión en recursos digitales y a nuevos medios " +"para compartir y distribuir. Los recursos digitales no se pueden agotar " +"jamás. Sin embargo, la ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la " +"abundancia ha llevado al mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean " +"artificialmente escasos y que sea posible aplicar las normas y reglas " +"usuales del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:906 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@ -1834,12 +1852,13 @@ msgstr "" "ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:919 msgid "Today" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:915 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1850,12 +1869,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "La revolución digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@ -1867,14 +1886,14 @@ msgstr "" "conjunto de principios y libertades:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "" "La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, " "para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " @@ -1885,12 +1904,12 @@ msgstr "" "realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955 msgid "" "“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " "Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, 2016, " @@ -1898,15 +1917,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"La libertad de distribuir a otras personas copias de versiones modificadas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"La libertad de distribuir a otras personas copias de versiones modificadas." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:964 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." @@ -1915,13 +1935,13 @@ msgstr "" "tipifican un procomún digital." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:979 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these " @@ -1946,13 +1966,13 @@ msgstr "" "clientes les gustaba la forma en que el código abierto les daba el control " "sin quedarse encerrados en tecnología privativa y cerrada. Los programas de " "código abierto y libre también generaron un efecto de red en donde el valor " -"de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de personas usándolo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " -"El crecimiento dramático de la misma Internet le debe mucho al hecho de que " -"nadie tenía un candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de " -"Internet." +"de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de personas usándolo." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El crecimiento dramático de la " +"misma Internet le debe mucho al hecho de que nadie tenía un candado " +"propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " @@ -1971,7 +1991,7 @@ msgstr "" "cathedral-bazaar/." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:986 msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and " @@ -1989,11 +2009,12 @@ msgstr "" "programas bajo principios de abundancia en lugar de escasez. El ensayo de " "Eric Raymond «El caldero mágico» hace un gran trabajo al analizar la " "economía y los modelos de negocio asociados a los programas de código " -"abierto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estos modelos pueden brindar ejemplos de enfoques sostenibles " -"para aquellos _Hechos con Creative Commons_." +"abierto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estos modelos pueden " +"brindar ejemplos de enfoques sostenibles para aquellos _Hechos con Creative " +"Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1003 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@ -2019,7 +2040,7 @@ msgstr "" "accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " @@ -2035,7 +2056,7 @@ msgstr "" "2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@ -2047,15 +2068,16 @@ msgstr "" "definimos a nosotros mismos es compartiendo contenido valioso y entretenido. " "Hacer esto aumenta y nutre las relaciones, busca cambiar opiniones, impulsa " "a la acción e informa a otras personas acerca de quiénes somos y qué nos " -"importa. Compartir nos hace sentir más involucrados con el mundo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"importa. Compartir nos hace sentir más involucrados con el mundo." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1032 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@ -2074,7 +2096,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053 msgid "" "“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30, 2016, " "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-" @@ -2082,7 +2104,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. " @@ -2107,13 +2129,13 @@ msgstr "" "legal subyacente. La tercera capa es una intelegible por computadoras, que " "facilita que la Web sepa que un trabajo está licenciado bajo Creative " "Commons al expresar permisos en una forma que sistemas de software, motores " -"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en " -"conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web " -"misma entiendan las normas y reglas asociadas con contenidos digitales que " -"forman parte del procomún." +"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que " +"creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web misma entiendan las normas y reglas " +"asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte del procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061 msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are " @@ -2129,7 +2151,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1074 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " @@ -2142,7 +2164,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1069 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@ -2155,13 +2177,13 @@ msgstr "" "Artistas, fotógrafos, músicos y cineastas usan Creative Commons, pero " "también lo hacen museos, gobiernos, industrias creativas, fabricantes y " "editores. Millones de sitios web usan licencias CC, incluyendo importantes " -"plataformas como Wikipedia y Flickr, y otras más pequeñas como blogs.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las " -"personas usuarias de Creative Commons son diversas y abarcan muchos sectores " -"diferentes. (Nuestros casos de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar " -"esa diversidad.)" +"plataformas como Wikipedia y Flickr, y otras más pequeñas como blogs." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las personas usuarias de Creative " +"Commons son diversas y abarcan muchos sectores diferentes. (Nuestros casos " +"de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1082 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@ -2185,7 +2207,7 @@ msgstr "" "con el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1094 msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The " @@ -2201,7 +2223,7 @@ msgstr "" "de forma libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1107 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified September 24, " "2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership" @@ -2209,7 +2231,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1102 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " @@ -2245,24 +2267,24 @@ msgstr "" "por ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1118 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "El mercado cambiante" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126 msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " @@ -2302,7 +2324,7 @@ msgstr "" "natural, y los rompimientos de la democracia.24" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144 msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm " "Statement” accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/" @@ -2310,7 +2332,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138 msgid "" "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth " "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and " @@ -2322,10 +2344,11 @@ msgstr "" "crecimiento del PIB no debe ser un fin en si mismo, que el desarrollo " "necesita ser inclusivo social y económicamente, que la sostenibilidad " "ambiental es un requisito y no una opción, y que necesitamos balancear mejor " -"el mercado, el Estado y la comunidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"el mercado, el Estado y la comunidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/" +">" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1155 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the " @@ -2350,7 +2373,7 @@ msgstr "" "of-urban-commons1.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1165 msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/" ">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/" @@ -2358,7 +2381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1150 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as " @@ -2388,7 +2411,7 @@ msgstr "" "movilidad, la cohesión social y la seguridad.27" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1182 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: " @@ -2401,7 +2424,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1172 msgid "" "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term " @@ -2427,18 +2450,18 @@ msgstr "" "tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la economía " "compartida no se trata del procomún o sobre construir una alternativa a la " "economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de extender el " -"libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque " -"ninguna de las personas que entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se " -"describirían a ellas mismas como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho " -"hay algunos paralelismos importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en " -"el procomún hacen un mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía " -"compartida ve a las residencias peronales y autos como algo que tiene una " -"capacidad latente sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del " -"procomún amplía y diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y " -"derivar valor de un activo." +"libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que " +"entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se describirían a ellas mismas " +"como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho hay algunos paralelismos " +"importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en el procomún hacen un mejor " +"uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las residencias " +"peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente sobrante con " +"valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del procomún amplía y diversifica " +"el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un activo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " @@ -2454,7 +2477,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hyperion, 2010), 224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1194 msgid "" "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources " @@ -2479,7 +2502,7 @@ msgstr "" "a cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@ -2505,7 +2528,7 @@ msgstr "" "objetivos comunes. El propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, " @@ -2521,7 +2544,7 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224 msgid "" "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is " "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on " @@ -2534,12 +2557,13 @@ msgstr "" "El costo incremental de almacenar, copiar y distribuir bienes digitales es " "cercano a cero, lo que hace la abundancia posible. Pero imaginar un mercado " "basado en la abundancia en lugar de en la escasez es tan extraño para la " -"forma en que concebimos la teoría y la práctica económica que cuesta " -"hacerlo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los que están _Hechos con Creative Commons_ son cada uno pioneros " -"en este nuevo paisaje, ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas." +"forma en que concebimos la teoría y la práctica económica que cuesta hacerlo." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los que están _Hechos con Creative " +"Commons_ son cada uno pioneros en este nuevo paisaje, ideando sus propios " +"modelos y prácticas económicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@ -2553,7 +2577,7 @@ msgstr "" "opera el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1251 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next " @@ -2570,7 +2594,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " @@ -2583,7 +2607,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its " @@ -2621,7 +2645,7 @@ msgstr "" "mercado.32" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -2637,7 +2661,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponible en: strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266 msgid "" "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s " "Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as " @@ -2655,14 +2679,14 @@ msgstr "" "negocios.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1282 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://" "strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290 msgid "" "We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor Paul " "Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/" @@ -2673,7 +2697,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business " @@ -2707,7 +2731,7 @@ msgstr "" "económico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1300 msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested " @@ -2732,7 +2756,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuidadosamente usando un modelo predefinido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313 msgid "" "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the " "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary " @@ -2759,12 +2783,12 @@ msgstr "" "sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1327 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" msgstr "Beneficios del procomún digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1329 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@ -2777,7 +2801,7 @@ msgstr "" "involucrarse con el procomún. El procomún digital ofrece muchos beneficios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1335 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@ -2793,7 +2817,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. " @@ -2818,7 +2842,7 @@ msgstr "" "justicia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@ -2843,7 +2867,7 @@ msgstr "" "que benefician a la sociedad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1379 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " @@ -2857,7 +2881,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who " @@ -2898,7 +2922,7 @@ msgstr "" "y supervisar los recursos y la relación con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1388 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. " "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and " @@ -2922,7 +2946,7 @@ msgstr "" "local como globalmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through " @@ -2947,7 +2971,7 @@ msgstr "" "al público y contribuye al valor del procomún en su totalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@ -2975,7 +2999,7 @@ msgstr "" "unifica a las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " @@ -2988,12 +3012,12 @@ msgstr "" "opción favorecida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1439 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@ -3016,7 +3040,7 @@ msgstr "" "final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1451 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@ -3032,7 +3056,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostenible es la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1459 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@ -3051,7 +3075,7 @@ msgstr "" "físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1469 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@ -3067,7 +3091,7 @@ msgstr "" "monetarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@ -3080,7 +3104,7 @@ msgstr "" "Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@ -3106,7 +3130,7 @@ msgstr "" "procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1497 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@ -3124,7 +3148,7 @@ msgstr "" "posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1506 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@ -3142,17 +3166,17 @@ msgstr "" "ideas de cómo trabaja." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1519 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1522 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@ -3183,7 +3207,7 @@ msgstr "" "público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1538 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@ -3203,7 +3227,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@ -3214,7 +3238,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrevistas e investigaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@ -3232,7 +3256,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -3248,7 +3272,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponible en: strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562 msgid "" "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " "model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and " @@ -3260,14 +3284,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "De acuerdo con el manual seminal «Business Model Generation», un modelo de " "negocios «describe la justificación de cómo una organización crea, entrega y " -"captura valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pensar sobre compartir en términos de crear y capturar valor " -"siempre se sintió inapropiadamente transaccional y fuera de lugar, algo que " -"oímos una y otra vez en nuestras entrevistas. Y como Cory Doctorow nos contó " -"en nuestra entrevista con él, «Un modelo de negocios puede significar " -"cualquier cosa que uno quiera que signifique.»" +"captura valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pensar sobre " +"compartir en términos de crear y capturar valor siempre se sintió " +"inapropiadamente transaccional y fuera de lugar, algo que oímos una y otra " +"vez en nuestras entrevistas. Y como Cory Doctorow nos contó en nuestra " +"entrevista con él, «Un modelo de negocios puede significar cualquier cosa " +"que uno quiera que signifique.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1576 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@ -3280,7 +3305,7 @@ msgstr "" "estudio), lo descartamos como nuestro rubro guía para el libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1583 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@ -3300,7 +3325,7 @@ msgstr "" "de seguir leyendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@ -3323,7 +3348,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios podría estar un poco desviado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@ -3338,7 +3363,7 @@ msgstr "" "simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@ -3365,7 +3390,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627 msgid "" "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, " "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to " @@ -3389,7 +3414,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexión." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@ -3405,7 +3430,7 @@ msgstr "" "del éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1652 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." @@ -3414,7 +3439,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1647 msgid "" "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some " @@ -3430,17 +3455,17 @@ msgstr "" "La motivación impulsora varía dependiendo del tipo de esfuerzo. Para " "personas creadoras, es por lo general acerca de inspiración personal. En " "cierta forma, nada es nuevo. Como Doctorow escribió, «Las personas creadoras " -"por lo general empiezan haciendo lo que hacen por amor.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero, cuando se " -"comparte trabajo creativo bajo una licencia CC, esa dinámica es aún más " -"pronunciada. De forja similar, para las personas que innovan con tecnología, " -"por lo general es menos acerca de crear una nueva cosa específica que las " -"hará ricas, y más acerca de resolver un problema específico que tienen. Los " -"creadores de Arduino nos contaron que la pregunta clave al crear algo es " -"«¿Usted, como el creador, querría usarlo? Tiene que tener un uso y " -"significado personal.»" +"por lo general empiezan haciendo lo que hacen por amor.»<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero, cuando se comparte trabajo creativo bajo una " +"licencia CC, esa dinámica es aún más pronunciada. De forja similar, para las " +"personas que innovan con tecnología, por lo general es menos acerca de crear " +"una nueva cosa específica que las hará ricas, y más acerca de resolver un " +"problema específico que tienen. Los creadores de Arduino nos contaron que la " +"pregunta clave al crear algo es «¿Usted, como el creador, querría usarlo? " +"Tiene que tener un uso y significado personal.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1663 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@ -3460,7 +3485,7 @@ msgstr "" "licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1673 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@ -3480,7 +3505,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1683 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@ -3491,7 +3516,7 @@ msgstr "" "suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688 msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be " @@ -3513,12 +3538,12 @@ msgstr "" "antepasados por una fracción del precio.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1705 msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700 msgid "" "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a " @@ -3535,15 +3560,16 @@ msgstr "" "misma cantidad de tiempo y dinero escribir un artículo para una revista con " "revisión de pares, o pintar una pintura. La tecnología no puede cambiar eso. " "Pero otros costos se reducen dramáticamente con la tecnología, en particular " -"en dominios con elevada producción como el cine.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido licenciado " -"con CC y el contenido en el dominio público, así como el trabajo de personas " -"que colaboran de forma voluntaria, también puede reducir los costos " -"dramáticamente, si son usados como recursos para crear algo nuevo. Y, por " -"supuesto, está la realidad de que algún contenido sería creado ya sea que a " -"la persona creadora se le pague o no, porque es un trabajo por amor." +"en dominios con elevada producción como el cine.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido licenciado con CC y el contenido en el dominio " +"público, así como el trabajo de personas que colaboran de forma voluntaria, " +"también puede reducir los costos dramáticamente, si son usados como recursos " +"para crear algo nuevo. Y, por supuesto, está la realidad de que algún " +"contenido sería creado ya sea que a la persona creadora se le pague o no, " +"porque es un trabajo por amor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), " @@ -3554,7 +3580,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hyperion, 2010), 224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714 msgid "" "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content " "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero." @@ -3568,21 +3594,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Distribuir contenido es casi universalmente más barato que nunca. Una vez " "que el contenido es creado, los costos de distribuir copias digitales son " -"esencialmente cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los costos de distribuir copias físicas aún son " -"significativos, pero más bajos de lo que han sido históricamente. Y ahora es " -"mucho más sencillo imprimir y distribuir copias físicas bajo demanda, lo que " -"también reduce costos. Dependiendo del tipo de esfuerzo, puede haber una " -"gran cantidad de otros gastos posibles, como mercadeo y promoción, e " -"inclusos gastos asociados con las distintas formas en que se genera dinero, " -"como realizar giras y entrenamiento personalizado." +"esencialmente cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los costos de " +"distribuir copias físicas aún son significativos, pero más bajos de lo que " +"han sido históricamente. Y ahora es mucho más sencillo imprimir y distribuir " +"copias físicas bajo demanda, lo que también reduce costos. Dependiendo del " +"tipo de esfuerzo, puede haber una gran cantidad de otros gastos posibles, " +"como mercadeo y promoción, e inclusos gastos asociados con las distintas " +"formas en que se genera dinero, como realizar giras y entrenamiento " +"personalizado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1739 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729 msgid "" "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and " @@ -3607,13 +3634,14 @@ msgstr "" "poderes del imperio, este es su momento. Donde alguna vez no tenía medios " "para alcanzar una audiencia sin la asistencia de las megacompañías que " "dominan la industria, ahora tiene cientos de formas para hacerlo sin " -"ellas.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Antes, la distribución de trabajos creativos involucraba costos " -"asociados con mantener una entidad monolítica, ahora las personas creadoras " -"pueden hacer el trabajo ellas mismas. Esto significa que las necesidades " -"financieras de los esfuerzos creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas." +"ellas.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Antes, la distribución de " +"trabajos creativos involucraba costos asociados con mantener una entidad " +"monolítica, ahora las personas creadoras pueden hacer el trabajo ellas " +"mismas. Esto significa que las necesidades financieras de los esfuerzos " +"creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746 msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You " @@ -3639,7 +3667,7 @@ msgstr "" "mantener la operación funcionando día a día.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@ -3655,7 +3683,7 @@ msgstr "" "operar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1767 msgid "" "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve " @@ -3666,12 +3694,12 @@ msgstr "" "ayuda a resolver el «problema cero.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1772 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "Problema Cero: ser descubierto" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779 msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." @@ -3680,7 +3708,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1793 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " "2012), 64." @@ -3689,7 +3717,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012), 64." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " @@ -3740,7 +3768,7 @@ msgstr "" "físico no tuvo.»7 Ya no estamos limitados a lo que apela a las masas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1806 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." @@ -3749,12 +3777,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. " @@ -3767,7 +3795,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1799 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the " @@ -3811,12 +3839,12 @@ msgstr "" "tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1822 msgid "" "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there " @@ -3838,22 +3866,23 @@ msgstr "" "tradicional de derechos de autor. Incluso un costo diminuto tiene un gran " "efecto en la demanda. A esto se le llama la brecha del penique—la gran " "diferencia en la demanda entre algo que está disponible por un precio de un " -"centavo comparado con un precio de cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esto no significa que está " -"equivocado cobrar dinero por su contenido. Simplemente significa que debe " -"reconocer el efecto sobre la demanda que tiene el hacerlo. El mismo " -"principio aplica a restringir al acceso a copiar el trabajo. Si su problema " -"es cómo ser descubierto y encontrar a «su gente,» prohibirle a las personas " -"que copien su trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente." +"centavo comparado con un precio de cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Esto no significa que está equivocado cobrar dinero por su " +"contenido. Simplemente significa que debe reconocer el efecto sobre la " +"demanda que tiene el hacerlo. El mismo principio aplica a restringir al " +"acceso a copiar el trabajo. Si su problema es cómo ser descubierto y " +"encontrar a «su gente,» prohibirle a las personas que copien su trabajo y " +"que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840 msgid "" "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will " "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of " @@ -3866,7 +3895,7 @@ msgstr "" "artístico.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1848 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@ -3887,12 +3916,12 @@ msgstr "" "generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1865 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859 msgid "" "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative " @@ -3909,7 +3938,7 @@ msgstr "" "criminalizados.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1869 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@ -3927,7 +3956,7 @@ msgstr "" "creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878 msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@ -3957,12 +3986,12 @@ msgstr "" "todas las oportunidades que el compartir desbloqueó para ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1894 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " @@ -3974,21 +4003,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa dejar de pensar sobre formas de " "hacer su contenido artificialmente escaso, y en lugar de eso aprovecharlo " -"como el recurso potencialmente abundante que es.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando se ve la " -"abundancia de la información como una funcionalidad y no un error, se " -"empieza a pensar sobre formas de usar la capacidad ociosa de su contenido " -"para su ventaja. Como mi amigo y colega Eric Steuer dijo una vez, «Usar " -"licencias CC demuestra que usted entiende la Internet.»" +"como el recurso potencialmente abundante que es.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando se ve la abundancia de la información como una " +"funcionalidad y no un error, se empieza a pensar sobre formas de usar la " +"capacidad ociosa de su contenido para su ventaja. Como mi amigo y colega " +"Eric Steuer dijo una vez, «Usar licencias CC demuestra que usted entiende la " +"Internet.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1906 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his " "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return." @@ -4002,16 +4032,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Cory Doctorow dice que no le cuesta nada cuando otras personas hacen copias " "de su trabajo, y esto abre la posibilidad de que el pueda obtener algo a " -"cambio.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De forma similar, quienes hacen las placas Arduino supieron que " -"era imposible para a las personas para que no copiaran su hardware, así que " -"decidieron ni siquiera intentarlo y en lugar de eso buscar los beneficios de " -"ser abiertos. Para ellos, el resultado es una de las piezas de hardware más " -"ubicuas del mundo, con una floreciente comunidad en línea de personas " -"pensadoras e innovadoras que han hecho cosas con su trabajo que nunca " -"hubieran podido hacer de otra manera." +"cambio.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De forma similar, quienes " +"hacen las placas Arduino supieron que era imposible para a las personas para " +"que no copiaran su hardware, así que decidieron ni siquiera intentarlo y en " +"lugar de eso buscar los beneficios de ser abiertos. Para ellos, el resultado " +"es una de las piezas de hardware más ubicuas del mundo, con una floreciente " +"comunidad en línea de personas pensadoras e innovadoras que han hecho cosas " +"con su trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1919 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." @@ -4020,12 +4050,12 @@ msgstr "" "beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1925 msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@ -4047,7 +4077,7 @@ msgstr "" "«©» significa), ¿cuál cree que sea más probable que las personas compartan?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1937 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-" @@ -4063,12 +4093,12 @@ msgstr "" "alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946 msgid "" "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max " "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to " @@ -4087,30 +4117,30 @@ msgstr "" "con Eric Schmidt de Google, la idea es simple: ”Tomar lo que sea que esté " "haciendo y hacerlo al máximo en términos de distribución. La otra forma de " "decir esto es que dado que los costos marginales de distribución son " -"gratuitos, también es posible poner las cosas en todo lado.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esta " -"estrategia es lo que con frecuencia motiva a las compañías a hacer productos " -"y servicios gratuitos (esto es, sin costo), pero la misma lógica aplica a " -"hacer contenido que se pueda compartir libremente. Como el contenido " -"licenciado con CC es gratis (sin costo) y puede ser copiado de forma libre, " -"el licenciamiento CC lo hace aun más accesible y que sea más probable que " -"prolifere." +"gratuitos, también es posible poner las cosas en todo lado.”<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esta estrategia es lo que con frecuencia motiva " +"a las compañías a hacer productos y servicios gratuitos (esto es, sin " +"costo), pero la misma lógica aplica a hacer contenido que se pueda compartir " +"libremente. Como el contenido licenciado con CC es gratis (sin costo) y " +"puede ser copiado de forma libre, el licenciamiento CC lo hace aun más " +"accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1967 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 175." msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1962 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or " @@ -4138,12 +4168,12 @@ msgstr "" "por lo menos un indicador parcial de calidad o utilidad.18" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1963 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991 msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " "Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely " @@ -4151,7 +4181,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1979 msgid "" "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, " "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. " @@ -4176,15 +4206,15 @@ msgstr "" "sociales, más que la amenaza de aplicar la ley, lo que por lo general motiva " "a la gente a dar atribución y cumplir con los términos de las licencias CC " "de cualquier forma. Esta es la marca de cualquier comunidad que funciona " -"bien, tanto dentro del mercado como de la sociedad en general.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las " -"licencias CC reflejan un conjunto de deseos de parte de las personas " -"creadoras, y en una gran mayoría de circunstancias, las personas están " -"inclinadas de forma natural a seguir esos deseos. Esto se da en particular " -"en el caso de algo tan directo y consistente con nociones básicas de " -"justicia, como dar crédito." +"bien, tanto dentro del mercado como de la sociedad en general.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las licencias CC reflejan un conjunto de deseos " +"de parte de las personas creadoras, y en una gran mayoría de circunstancias, " +"las personas están inclinadas de forma natural a seguir esos deseos. Esto se " +"da en particular en el caso de algo tan directo y consistente con nociones " +"básicas de justicia, como dar crédito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@ -4211,7 +4241,7 @@ msgstr "" "citando su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2016 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@ -4238,7 +4268,7 @@ msgstr "" "una parte especial del producto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2031 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. " "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the " @@ -4256,14 +4286,13 @@ msgstr "" "confiable de información es más valioso que nunca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2041 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "" -"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta " -"publicitaria" +"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2043 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@ -4281,12 +4310,12 @@ msgstr "" "llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065 msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases " @@ -4313,11 +4342,11 @@ msgstr "" "Otro ejemplo proviene del advenimiento de la radio. Aunque la industria " "musical no la vio venir (¡e incluso luchó contra ella!), la música gratis en " "la radio funcionó como una forma de publicidad para la versión paga que la " -"gente compraba en las tiendas de música.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma " -"de promoción." +"gente compraba en las tiendas de música.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma de promoción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2069 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@ -4348,14 +4377,14 @@ msgstr "" "libros de texto de OpenStax)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" "Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen " "activamente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2075 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@ -4368,12 +4397,12 @@ msgstr "" "para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2103 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2082 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2096 msgid "" "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean " @@ -4391,30 +4420,31 @@ msgstr "" "diferentes —traducir, actualizar, contextualizar, mejorar, transformar. " "Permite que una obra sea customizada para necesidades particulares, usos, " "personas y comunidades, que es otro valor distintivo para ofrecerle al " -"público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La adaptación cambia más el juego en algunos contextos que en " -"otros. Con los materiales educativos, la posibilidad de adaptarlos y " -"actualizar el contenido es de una importancia crítica para su utilidad. Para " -"la fotografía, la posibilidad de adaptar una foto es menos importante." +"público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La adaptación cambia más " +"el juego en algunos contextos que en otros. Con los materiales educativos, " +"la posibilidad de adaptarlos y actualizar el contenido es de una importancia " +"crítica para su utilidad. Para la fotografía, la posibilidad de adaptar una " +"foto es menos importante." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2116 msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 55." msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2129 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " @@ -4427,7 +4457,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2111 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " @@ -4467,14 +4497,14 @@ msgstr "" "consumiendo algo creado por otro.25" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 21." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " @@ -4502,19 +4532,19 @@ msgstr "" "se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150 msgid "" "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under " "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that " @@ -4534,20 +4564,21 @@ msgstr "" "derecho de autor, como utilizar sistemas de gestión digital de derechos " "(DRM, por sus siglas en inglés) y firmar contratos de exclusividad, puede " "atar las manos de los creadores, a menudo a costa de los propios intereses " -"del creador.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estar _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa que se puede " -"funcionar sin esas barreras y, en muchos casos, utilizar la apertura " -"incrementada como una ventaja competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que " -"ellos específicamente persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores " -"tradicionales no pueden buscar. “No vayas al mercado y juegues según las " -"reglas impuestas”, dijo David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”" +"del creador.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estar _Hecho con " +"Creative Commons_ significa que se puede funcionar sin esas barreras y, en " +"muchos casos, utilizar la apertura incrementada como una ventaja " +"competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que ellos específicamente " +"persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores tradicionales no pueden " +"buscar. “No vayas al mercado y juegues según las reglas impuestas”, dijo " +"David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "Hacer dinero" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2179 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten " @@ -4563,7 +4594,7 @@ msgstr "" "articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171 msgid "" "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. " @@ -4585,22 +4616,23 @@ msgstr "" "no son en realidad los beneficiarios de ese valor. Los donantes, ya sean " "instituciones filantrópicas, gobiernos o individuos interesados, proveen " "dinero a la organización a partir de un sentido de puro altruismo. Esta es " -"la forma en la que opera la donación tradicional sin ánimo de lucro.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero " -"en muchos casos, los flujos de ganancia utilizados por los emprendimientos " -"Hechos con Creative Commons están directamente atados al valor que generan, " -"donde el receptor está pagando por el valor que reciben, como cualquier " -"transacción estándar en el mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos,en vez " -"del típico intercambio quid pro quo de dinero por valor que típicamente " -"conduce a las transacciones en el mercado, el receptor entrega dinero a " -"partir de un sentido de reciprocidad." +"la forma en la que opera la donación tradicional sin ánimo de lucro." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero en muchos casos, los flujos " +"de ganancia utilizados por los emprendimientos Hechos con Creative Commons " +"están directamente atados al valor que generan, donde el receptor está " +"pagando por el valor que reciben, como cualquier transacción estándar en el " +"mercado. Aún así, en muchos otros casos,en vez del típico intercambio quid " +"pro quo de dinero por valor que típicamente conduce a las transacciones en " +"el mercado, el receptor entrega dinero a partir de un sentido de " +"reciprocidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192 msgid "" "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in " "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant " @@ -4617,10 +4649,11 @@ msgstr "" "desarrollo son particularmente altos, y luego buscar un flujo (o flujos) " "diferentes de ganancias para los gastos corrientes. Como escribió Shirky, " "“El truco está en saber cuándo los mercados son una forma óptima de " -"organizar las interacciones y cuándo no.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"organizar las interacciones y cuándo no.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@ -4638,17 +4671,17 @@ msgstr "" "alto de abstracción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2218 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2211 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " @@ -4661,7 +4694,7 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in " @@ -4688,12 +4721,12 @@ msgstr "" "añadido que uno le provee al producto.31" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2241 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2231 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " @@ -4739,14 +4772,14 @@ msgstr "" "contra de la fuerza de la gravedad.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 231." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future " @@ -4778,7 +4811,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"33" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2264 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@ -4795,7 +4828,7 @@ msgstr "" "detras de _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@ -4809,12 +4842,12 @@ msgstr "" "servicio asociado con un costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED" @@ -4827,14 +4860,14 @@ msgstr "" "\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 175." msgid "Ibid., 97." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The " @@ -4866,34 +4899,61 @@ msgstr "" "personalizadas de Jonathan \"Una-canción-al-dia\" Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Cobrando por la copia física *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308 +msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." +msgstr "" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as " +#| "giving away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital " +#| "content and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly " +#| "successful in domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as " +#| "valuable as the analog version, like book publishing where a significant " +#| "subset of people still prefer reading something they can hold in their " +#| "hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it is in " +#| "physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a significant " +#| "portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having someone else " +#| "put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors squeeze even " +#| "more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons license that " +#| "only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can sell physical " +#| "copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy of reserving " +#| "commercial rights can be particularly important for items like books, " +#| "where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same " +#| "quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from " +#| "another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the " +#| "provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the " +#| "same works based on quality, service, or other traditional business " +#| "principles." msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " -"and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly successful in " -"domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as valuable as the " -"analog version, like book publishing where a significant subset of people " -"still prefer reading something they can hold in their hands. Or in domains " -"where the content isn’t useful until it is in physical form, like furniture " -"designs. In those situations, a significant portion of consumers will pay " -"for the convenience of having someone else put the physical version together " -"for them. Some endeavors squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by " -"using a Creative Commons license that only allows noncommercial uses, which " -"means no one else can sell physical copies of their work in competition with " -"them. This strategy of reserving commercial rights can be particularly " -"important for items like books, where every printed copy of the same work is " -"likely to be the same quality, so it is harder to differentiate one " -"publishing service from another. On the other hand, for items like furniture " -"or electronics, the provider of the physical goods can compete with other " -"providers of the same works based on quality, service, or other traditional " -"business principles." +"and atoms refer to a physical object).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> This is particularly successful in domains where the digital version " +"of the content isn’t as valuable as the analog version, like book publishing " +"where a significant subset of people still prefer reading something they can " +"hold in their hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it " +"is in physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a " +"significant portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having " +"someone else put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors " +"squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons " +"license that only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can " +"sell physical copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy " +"of reserving commercial rights can be particularly important for items like " +"books, where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same " +"quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from " +"another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the " +"provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the same " +"works based on quality, service, or other traditional business principles." msgstr "" "En su libro acerca de los creadores culturales, Anderson caracterizó el " "modelo como dar los bits y vender los átomos (donde bits se refiere al " @@ -4917,14 +4977,14 @@ msgstr "" "otro principio de trabajo tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Cobrando por la versión en persona *\\[BASADA EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@ -4943,14 +5003,14 @@ msgstr "" "capacitación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2346 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Vendiendo mercancia *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@ -4963,12 +5023,12 @@ msgstr "" "Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2350 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2366 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2356 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " @@ -5007,7 +5067,7 @@ msgstr "" "servicios que tambien se pueden proveer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2373 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" @@ -5015,19 +5075,19 @@ msgstr "" "#### Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 92." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2376 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " @@ -5066,7 +5126,7 @@ msgstr "" "particular, o de toda la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2394 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" @@ -5074,7 +5134,7 @@ msgstr "" "#### Cobrando a los creadores de contenido *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397 msgid "" "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves " "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only " @@ -5098,19 +5158,19 @@ msgstr "" "contenido del website de The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2411 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Cobrando una cuota por transacción *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2414 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " @@ -5145,7 +5205,7 @@ msgstr "" "uno de los diseños en su plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "" @@ -5154,7 +5214,7 @@ msgstr "" "#### Proporcionando un servicio a sus creadores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@ -5172,14 +5232,14 @@ msgstr "" "reusable y localizable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Licenciando una marca registrada *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2444 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@ -5200,12 +5260,12 @@ msgstr "" "mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2458 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@ -5218,7 +5278,7 @@ msgstr "" "hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465 msgid "" "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more " @@ -5242,7 +5302,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor dado y recibido sean estrictamente iguales.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 msgid "" "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends " "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David " @@ -5258,19 +5318,19 @@ msgstr "" "evolucionar.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2488 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 145." msgid "Ibid., 134." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2486 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " @@ -5290,7 +5350,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor.41" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2497 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" msgid "" @@ -5299,7 +5359,7 @@ msgstr "" "#### Membresías y donaciones individuales *\\[BASADAS EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@ -5325,14 +5385,14 @@ msgstr "" "estratega triunfe." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### El modelo paga lo que quieres *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519 msgid "" "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content " "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on " @@ -5354,14 +5414,14 @@ msgstr "" "donde podríamos encontrar la manera de obtenerlas gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532 #, fuzzy #| msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "#### Financiamiento Comunitario *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2535 msgid "" "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made " @@ -5394,7 +5454,7 @@ msgstr "" "duda alguna: por supuesto.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U." @@ -5412,12 +5472,12 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566 msgid "" "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We " @@ -5446,7 +5506,7 @@ msgstr "" "tradicional. Pero parece ser parte de tejido de _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2582 msgid "" "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being " "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to " @@ -5462,7 +5522,7 @@ msgstr "" "creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@ -5473,7 +5533,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@ -5484,7 +5544,7 @@ msgstr "" "que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@ -5506,7 +5566,7 @@ msgstr "" "acompaña a compartir. Tienes que ampliar la óptica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2611 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@ -5532,7 +5592,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2625 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@ -5545,12 +5605,12 @@ msgstr "" "con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632 msgid "Be human" msgstr "Ser humano" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " @@ -5563,7 +5623,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634 msgid "" "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " "each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further " @@ -5573,15 +5633,15 @@ msgid "" "ways, it can also make it easy forget we are dealing with another human." msgstr "" "Los seres humanos son animales sociales, lo que significa que estamos " -"naturalmente inclinados a tratarnos mutuamente bien.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero mientras más " -"lejano seamos de la persona con la que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento " -"será menos atento. Mientras el Internet ha democratizado la producción " -"cultural, incrementado el acceso al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de " -"maneras extraordinarias, tambien puede hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que " -"estamos tratando con otro ser humano." +"naturalmente inclinados a tratarnos mutuamente bien.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero mientras más lejano seamos de la persona con la " +"que interactuamos, nuestro comportamiento será menos atento. Mientras el " +"Internet ha democratizado la producción cultural, incrementado el acceso " +"al conocimiento y nos ha conectado de maneras extraordinarias, tambien puede " +"hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " @@ -5594,7 +5654,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2647 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " @@ -5634,7 +5694,7 @@ msgstr "" "que te valoran a tí.\"43" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2666 msgid "" "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a " "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, " @@ -5656,12 +5716,12 @@ msgstr "" "menos no de una manera significativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678 msgid "" "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations " "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United " @@ -5678,26 +5738,27 @@ msgstr "" "corporaciones y las organizaciones hacen a la gente detras de ellas más " "perceptible, le recuerda a la gente que están tratando con algo más que una " "entidad corporativa anónima. En el lenguaje de los negocios, esto es acerca " -"de \"humanizar sus interacciones\" con el público.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una " -"representación. No puedes simular ser humano." +"de \"humanizar sus interacciones\" con el público.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Pero no puede ser una representación. No puedes " +"simular ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you " @@ -5729,7 +5790,7 @@ msgstr "" "de estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.46" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2715 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." @@ -5738,12 +5799,12 @@ msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2722 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to " @@ -5785,24 +5846,24 @@ msgstr "" "gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 31." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " @@ -5847,12 +5908,12 @@ msgstr "" "con Creative Commons están diseñados para los buenos actores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2751 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" @@ -5883,7 +5944,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspiren y acentuen nuestros instintos sociales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2774 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." @@ -5892,7 +5953,7 @@ msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2764 msgid "" "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but " @@ -5912,26 +5973,26 @@ msgstr "" "actuen responsable y honestamente. Y es imposible para una organización " "descansar únicamente en los contratos para garantizar que sus trabajadores y " "directivos vivan su obligación.\" Confiamos que la gente —la mayoría " -"desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que debn hacer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo " -"hacen." +"desconocidos— hará lo que se supone que debn hacer.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2784 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2781 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like " @@ -5963,7 +6024,7 @@ msgstr "" "público, haciendo un punto al escuchar tanto como habla. 54" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@ -5975,19 +6036,19 @@ msgstr "" "con los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 105." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2802 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " @@ -6028,12 +6089,12 @@ msgstr "" "dinámica dramáticamente.56" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@ -6055,7 +6116,7 @@ msgstr "" "parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@ -6076,14 +6137,14 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 36." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847 msgid "" "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when " @@ -6093,17 +6154,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Cuando tu meta final no es generar ganancias, la gente confia en que no solo " "estas tratando de extraer valor para tu propia ganancia. Las personas notan " -"cuando tienes un sentido del propósito que trasciendo tu interes personal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " -"Atrae empleados comprometidos, contribuyentes motivados, y construye " -"confianza." +"cuando tienes un sentido del propósito que trasciendo tu interes personal." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Atrae empleados comprometidos, " +"contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2841 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "Construye una comunidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -6116,7 +6177,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@ -6131,23 +6192,24 @@ msgstr "" "una comunidad alrededor de lo que hacen. Esto puede ser una comunidad " "colaborando en conjunto para crear algo nuevo, o simplemente ser una grupo " "de gente de intereses similares que se conocen y reúnen alrededor de " -"intereses o creencias similares.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Hasta cierto grado, simplemente ser Hecho " -"con Creative Commons automáticamente trae consigo un cierto elemento de " -"comunidad, ayudando a conectarlo con otras personas similares que reconocen " -"y son atraídos para los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC." +"intereses o creencias similares.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Hasta cierto grado, simplemente ser Hecho con Creative Commons " +"automáticamente trae consigo un cierto elemento de comunidad, ayudando a " +"conectarlo con otras personas similares que reconocen y son atraídos para " +"los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2881 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " @@ -6186,7 +6248,7 @@ msgstr "" "organizaciones abiertas.\"60" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." @@ -6195,12 +6257,12 @@ msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2904 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. " @@ -6240,7 +6302,7 @@ msgstr "" "desunión." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." @@ -6250,12 +6312,12 @@ msgstr "" "lo que se trata compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2916 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2927 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " @@ -6271,7 +6333,7 @@ msgstr "" "sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint " @@ -6284,7 +6346,7 @@ msgstr "" "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " @@ -6323,7 +6385,7 @@ msgstr "" "es compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " @@ -6337,7 +6399,7 @@ msgstr "" "BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941 msgid "" "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from " @@ -6360,12 +6422,13 @@ msgstr "" "plataforma social de blogging Medium provee valor a su comunidad al " "incentivar un buen comportamiento, y el resultado es un espacio online con " "contenido de remarcada buena calidad generado por los usuarios y con pocos " -"trolls.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opendesk contribuye a su comunidad al comprometerse a ayudar a sus " -"diseñadores a hacer dinero, en parte al curar y exhibir activamente su " -"trabajo en la plataforma de una manera efectiva." +"trolls.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opendesk contribuye a su " +"comunidad al comprometerse a ayudar a sus diseñadores a hacer dinero, en " +"parte al curar y exhibir activamente su trabajo en la plataforma de una " +"manera efectiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@ -6384,27 +6447,28 @@ msgstr "" "cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú añadiste." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2971 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "Involucra a la gente en lo que haces" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3051 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of " @@ -6441,12 +6505,12 @@ msgstr "" "sin un compromiso de tiempo demasiado pesado.68" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991 msgid "" "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is " "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because " @@ -6463,23 +6527,23 @@ msgstr "" "actuando por su cuenta, son inmensamente valiosas cuando se suman. Este " "mismo tipo de contribuciones pequeñas serían menos útiles para muchos otros " "tipos de trabajo creativo, y la gente está inherentemente menos motivada a " -"contribuir cuando no parece que sus esfuerzos vayan a hacer mucha " -"diferencia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"contribuir cuando no parece que sus esfuerzos vayan a hacer mucha diferencia." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3024 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3004 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " @@ -6535,12 +6599,12 @@ msgstr "" "recibir aportes era en la escritura, en la música misma\".71" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3042 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the " @@ -6553,7 +6617,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we " @@ -6591,7 +6655,7 @@ msgstr "" "colaboración florece.73" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " @@ -6604,7 +6668,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3048 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding " @@ -6637,12 +6701,12 @@ msgstr "" "participantes activos.75" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "Las Licencias Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@ -6669,12 +6733,12 @@ msgstr "" "patentes o marcas registradas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3084 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6685,7 +6749,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@ -6699,7 +6763,7 @@ msgstr "" "de materiales licenciados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3105 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6710,7 +6774,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3114 msgid "" "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit " @@ -6728,7 +6792,7 @@ msgstr "" "derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6739,7 +6803,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3133 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@ -6750,7 +6814,7 @@ msgstr "" "modificaciones y te den crédito como autor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6761,7 +6825,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@ -6774,7 +6838,7 @@ msgstr "" "creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6785,7 +6849,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@ -6797,7 +6861,7 @@ msgstr "" "creaciones bajo los mismos términos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6808,7 +6872,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@ -6821,7 +6885,7 @@ msgstr "" "posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@ -6833,7 +6897,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3194 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6844,7 +6908,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 msgid "" "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " "worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)." @@ -6853,7 +6917,7 @@ msgstr "" "al dominio público en todo el mundo (”ningún derecho reservado”)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6864,7 +6928,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." @@ -6874,7 +6938,7 @@ msgstr "" "derecho autoral." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-" @@ -6896,7 +6960,7 @@ msgstr "" "digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3233 msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off " @@ -6922,7 +6986,7 @@ msgstr "" "largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3231 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3247 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@ -6948,7 +7012,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuidora descubra su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3260 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@ -6962,7 +7026,7 @@ msgstr "" "médicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3267 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@ -6986,12 +7050,12 @@ msgstr "" "entre distintos dominios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279 msgid "Note" msgstr "Notas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your " @@ -7008,12 +7072,12 @@ msgstr "" "Your Work” en" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3290 msgid "The Case Studies" msgstr "Los estudios de caso" #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293 msgid "" "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of " "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and " @@ -7033,7 +7097,7 @@ msgstr "" "por nosotros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 msgid "" "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, " "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for " @@ -7048,12 +7112,12 @@ msgstr "" "en buena medida la manera en que nos fue contado por quienes entrevistamos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311 msgid "Arduino" msgstr "Arduino" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314 msgid "" "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer " "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy." @@ -7062,12 +7126,12 @@ msgstr "" "hardware y software con fines de lucro. Fundada en Italia en 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3319 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, " @@ -7083,14 +7147,15 @@ msgstr "" "por aquellos que quieren vender productos Arduino utilizando su nombre)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4167 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -7099,12 +7164,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: David Cuartielles y Tom Igoe, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8936 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337 msgid "" "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, " "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming " @@ -7132,7 +7210,7 @@ msgstr "" "software bajo la Licencia Pública General (GPL) de GNU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 msgid "" "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a " "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, " @@ -7150,7 +7228,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer artes visuales)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3361 msgid "" "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. " "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of " @@ -7167,7 +7245,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo que pensamos siquiera en construir.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3353 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369 msgid "" "For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. " "He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and " @@ -7186,7 +7264,7 @@ msgstr "" "de Tom, ”abrir las fuentes facilita confiar en un producto.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378 msgid "" "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders " "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called " @@ -7203,7 +7281,7 @@ msgstr "" "se invirtieron en sostener y mejorar a Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387 msgid "" "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves " "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves " @@ -7218,7 +7296,7 @@ msgstr "" "cliente lo hace a uno más confiado y convincente al vender el producto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3395 msgid "" "Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a " "grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and " @@ -7244,7 +7322,7 @@ msgstr "" "vendido a un precio razonable, la gente lo comprará." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409 msgid "" "Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, " "artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called " @@ -7273,7 +7351,7 @@ msgstr "" "accesible, útil tanto para novatos como para expertos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423 msgid "" "Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other " "businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino " @@ -7290,7 +7368,7 @@ msgstr "" "altos para sostener el negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431 msgid "" "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a " "success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a " @@ -7305,7 +7383,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir las cosas bajo un modelo abierto únicamente le ayudará.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439 msgid "" "While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures " "longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create " @@ -7328,7 +7406,7 @@ msgstr "" "asegurar que la mueva versión es igualmente libre y abierta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451 msgid "" "Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, " "with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed " @@ -7350,12 +7428,12 @@ msgstr "" "incorpora en sus nuevos productos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3462 msgid "" "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and " "adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level " @@ -7375,10 +7453,11 @@ msgstr "" "Cosas, vestibles, e impresión 3-D. El rango completo de los productos " "Arduino incluye tarjetas, módulos (un formato físico más reducido de las " "tarjetas clásicas), escudos (elementos que pueden enchufarse sobre una " -"tarjeta para darle mayor funcionalidad), y kits.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"tarjeta para darle mayor funcionalidad), y kits.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3474 msgid "" "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, " "and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their " @@ -7402,7 +7481,7 @@ msgstr "" "problemas de la gente. La comunidad creció orgánicamente desde ese punto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3487 msgid "" "A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a " "way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a " @@ -7426,7 +7505,7 @@ msgstr "" "no sufre por copias de mala calidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3499 msgid "" "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the " "United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only " @@ -7445,7 +7524,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación de ganancias para Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3509 msgid "" "How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly " "agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, " @@ -7463,12 +7542,12 @@ msgstr "" "herramienta crítica para Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3530 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518 msgid "" "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a " "default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really " @@ -7493,10 +7572,11 @@ msgstr "" "blog de Arduino en 2013, titulado ”Envía a los clones”, escrito por uno de " "los fundadores, Massimo Banzi, explica a profundidad las complejidades de " "cómo les ha resultado el registro de su marca, distinguiendo entre tarjetas " -"oficiales y aquellas que son clones, derivados, compatibles, y falsificados.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"oficiales y aquellas que son clones, derivados, compatibles, y falsificados." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533 msgid "" "For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use " "it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making " @@ -7512,7 +7592,7 @@ msgstr "" "cosas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541 msgid "" "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics " "reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the " @@ -7528,7 +7608,7 @@ msgstr "" "alfabetización que todos debieran aprender.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549 msgid "" "Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product " "development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for " @@ -7539,12 +7619,12 @@ msgstr "" "precios, y bueno para la manufactura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3555 msgid "Ártica" msgstr "Ártica" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3558 msgid "" "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use " "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and " @@ -7555,12 +7635,12 @@ msgstr "" "colaboración en las artes y la cultura. Fundada en 2011 en Uruguay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3563 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services" msgid "" @@ -7569,14 +7649,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por servicios personalizados" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 9 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -7585,12 +7665,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9173 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578 msgid "" "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the " "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the " @@ -7603,12 +7692,12 @@ msgstr "" "que ellos construyeron por sí mismos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them." msgstr "El trabajo de sus sueños no existía, así que lo crearon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587 msgid "" "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization " "to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. " @@ -7630,7 +7719,7 @@ msgstr "" "crean proyectos artísticos y culturales en la Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599 msgid "" "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small " "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and " @@ -7656,7 +7745,7 @@ msgstr "" "intermediarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3612 msgid "" "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps " "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call " @@ -7676,7 +7765,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalizados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3622 msgid "" "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to " "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online " @@ -7694,7 +7783,7 @@ msgstr "" "especializados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3615 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631 msgid "" "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than " "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event " @@ -7710,7 +7799,7 @@ msgstr "" "individuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639 msgid "" "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. " "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new " @@ -7725,7 +7814,7 @@ msgstr "" "les lleva a algo nuevo, cada nuevo recurso que crean abre nuevas puertas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647 msgid "" "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to " "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, " @@ -7755,7 +7844,7 @@ msgstr "" "un acuerdo justo y ético.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3663 msgid "" "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build " "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A " @@ -7771,7 +7860,7 @@ msgstr "" "oportunidades para su negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671 msgid "" "This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—" "in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they " @@ -7791,7 +7880,7 @@ msgstr "" "complejo en el futuro, como un curso o un libro.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3681 msgid "" "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process " "be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to " @@ -7809,7 +7898,7 @@ msgstr "" "importante como el producto final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690 msgid "" "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the " "educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to " @@ -7824,7 +7913,7 @@ msgstr "" "importante son las relaciones.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3698 msgid "" "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections " "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them " @@ -7835,7 +7924,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir sus conocimientos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703 msgid "" "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is " "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a " @@ -7861,7 +7950,7 @@ msgstr "" "cultura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3716 msgid "" "Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human " "resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of " @@ -7878,7 +7967,7 @@ msgstr "" "eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3709 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725 msgid "" "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is " "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and " @@ -7893,7 +7982,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacerlo de forma sostenible y colaborativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733 msgid "" "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that " "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get " @@ -7908,12 +7997,12 @@ msgstr "" "cómo se ve.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741 msgid "Blender Institute" msgstr "Blender Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3744 msgid "" "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using " "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands." @@ -7922,12 +8011,12 @@ msgstr "" "utilizando el software Blender. Fundado en 2006 en los Países Bajos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3751 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical " @@ -7940,14 +8029,14 @@ msgstr "" "copias físicas, venta de mercancía" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 8 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3757 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator" msgid "" @@ -7956,7 +8045,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Francesco Siddi, coordinador de producción" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3765 msgid "" "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related " "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software " @@ -7977,7 +8066,7 @@ msgstr "" "Blender y a su comunidad de maneras concretas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776 msgid "" "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed " "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as " @@ -7998,7 +8087,7 @@ msgstr "" "en conjunto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786 msgid "" "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free " "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s " @@ -8011,7 +8100,7 @@ msgstr "" "contenido empleando tus propias herramientas, no estás haciendo nada.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3793 msgid "" "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender " "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his " @@ -8033,7 +8122,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo la Licencia Pública General GNU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804 msgid "" "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites " "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly " @@ -8057,7 +8146,7 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad de desarrolladores para que el proyecto pudiera vivir.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816 msgid "" "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed " "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software " @@ -8073,7 +8162,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrar al desarrollo y mantenimiento de software." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3824 msgid "" "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the " "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the " @@ -8094,7 +8183,7 @@ msgstr "" "programa Blender." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834 msgid "" "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had " "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs " @@ -8112,7 +8201,7 @@ msgstr "" "creerlo.'”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843 msgid "" "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so " "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity " @@ -8127,7 +8216,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus caracteres animados fueron recogidos por vendedores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3851 msgid "" "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten " "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more " @@ -8152,7 +8241,7 @@ msgstr "" "limitantes presupuestales.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3864 msgid "" "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the " "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is " @@ -8170,7 +8259,7 @@ msgstr "" "comprende el beneficio de estos proyectos,” dice Francesco." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3873 msgid "" "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for " "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found " @@ -8187,7 +8276,7 @@ msgstr "" "entonces termina. Eso es un problema.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3881 msgid "" "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing " "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender " @@ -8217,7 +8306,7 @@ msgstr "" "otros materiales utilizados en varios proyectos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896 msgid "" "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five " "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their " @@ -8230,7 +8319,7 @@ msgstr "" "nuesra libertad,” nos dice, ”y para los artistas, la libertad lo es todo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903 msgid "" "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The " "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes " @@ -8248,7 +8337,7 @@ msgstr "" "productos Blender." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3912 msgid "" "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly " "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making " @@ -8261,7 +8350,7 @@ msgstr "" "abierto. Vender una licencia nunca fue parte de su modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3919 msgid "" "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their " "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into " @@ -8280,17 +8369,17 @@ msgstr "" "presupuesto reproducir lo que hiciste”, dijo Ton." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing." msgstr "Para Ton y Blender, a fin de cuentas todo se trata de hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933 msgid "Cards Against Humanity" msgstr "Cards Against Humanity" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3920 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3936 msgid "" "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular " "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S." @@ -8300,12 +8389,12 @@ msgstr "" "Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies" msgid "" @@ -8314,21 +8403,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: Cobrar por copias físicas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3949 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Max Temkin, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957 msgid "" "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting " "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell " @@ -8340,7 +8429,7 @@ msgstr "" "del que ganamos”." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963 msgid "" "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after " "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-" @@ -8360,7 +8449,7 @@ msgstr "" "lograr un juego hilarante y divertido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973 msgid "" "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a " "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is " @@ -8375,7 +8464,7 @@ msgstr "" "oficiales, así como ediciones internacionales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981 msgid "" "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a " "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than " @@ -8388,7 +8477,7 @@ msgstr "" "contar las descargas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3987 msgid "" "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can " @@ -8403,7 +8492,7 @@ msgstr "" "juego es todo un nuevo juego por sí solo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3995 msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " @@ -8414,7 +8503,7 @@ msgstr "" "una base de seguidores masiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " @@ -8451,7 +8540,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtuvieron \\$15,000. El juego salió oficialmente a mercado en mayo de 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " @@ -8462,7 +8551,7 @@ msgstr "" "decidieran hacer de éste un negocio continuado. ”Simplemente ocurrió,” dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4019 msgid "" "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the " "game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. It is " @@ -8475,7 +8564,7 @@ msgstr "" "preguntas frecuentes de su sitio Web ”Tus tontas preguntas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4009 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than " @@ -8517,7 +8606,7 @@ msgstr "" "su Venta de Todo Cuesta \\$5 Más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4039 msgid "" "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were " "going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. " @@ -8528,7 +8617,7 @@ msgstr "" "hicimos. La gente aceptó perfectamente el chiste.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4044 msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@ -8542,7 +8631,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacemos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little " @@ -8566,7 +8655,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron \\$70,000 en un sólo día." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059 msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@ -8591,7 +8680,7 @@ msgstr "" "veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4072 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@ -8607,7 +8696,7 @@ msgstr "" "del juego creadas por los seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4080 msgid "" "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " @@ -8621,7 +8710,7 @@ msgstr "" "en la comercialización.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087 msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@ -8646,7 +8735,7 @@ msgstr "" "habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101 msgid "" "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, " @@ -8666,7 +8755,7 @@ msgstr "" "cantidad de trabajo y de atención a las sutilezas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4111 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@ -8688,7 +8777,7 @@ msgstr "" "publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4122 msgid "" "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in " @@ -8703,7 +8792,7 @@ msgstr "" "más chistes y juegos,” dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various " @@ -8727,7 +8816,7 @@ msgstr "" "juego hacia ellas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@ -8743,7 +8832,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtener más dinero de los clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145 msgid "" "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max " "said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best " @@ -8756,12 +8845,12 @@ msgstr "" "quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "The Conversation (La conversación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. " @@ -8772,12 +8861,12 @@ msgstr "" "través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4163 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership " @@ -8792,7 +8881,7 @@ msgstr "" "escritores), donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4170 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgid "" @@ -8800,7 +8889,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Andrew Jaspan, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@ -8818,7 +8907,7 @@ msgstr "" "realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4188 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@ -8834,7 +8923,7 @@ msgstr "" "sexy." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@ -8873,7 +8962,7 @@ msgstr "" "público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@ -8899,7 +8988,7 @@ msgstr "" "escribiendo lo que ellos quieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@ -8923,7 +9012,7 @@ msgstr "" "licenciado con Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. " @@ -8943,12 +9032,12 @@ msgstr "" "fidedigna de información basada en evidencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4253 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@ -8965,20 +9054,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Andrew trabajó mucho para reinventar una metodología para crear contenido " "confiable y creíble. Introdujo nuevas prácticas de trabajo, un estatuto y " -"códigos de conducta.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estas guías incluyen divulgar quién es cada autor (con " -"su experiencia relevante); quién está financiando su investigación; y si hay " -"algún conflicto de intereses potencial o real. También es importante dónde " -"se genera el contenido, e incluso si viene de la universidad y de una " -"comunidad de investigación, este contenido necesita divulgarse " -"completamente. The Conversation no se sienta detrás de los paywalls. Andrew " -"cree que el acceso a la infromación es una cuestión de equidad —todos " -"deberían tener acceso, tal como tener acceso al agua potable es un derecho. " -"The Conversation está comprometida con una Internet abierta y libre. " -"Cualquiera debería tener libre acceso a su contenido y poder compartirlo o " -"republicarlo." +"códigos de conducta.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Estas guías " +"incluyen divulgar quién es cada autor (con su experiencia relevante); quién " +"está financiando su investigación; y si hay algún conflicto de intereses " +"potencial o real. También es importante dónde se genera el contenido, e " +"incluso si viene de la universidad y de una comunidad de investigación, este " +"contenido necesita divulgarse completamente. The Conversation no se sienta " +"detrás de los paywalls. Andrew cree que el acceso a la infromación es una " +"cuestión de equidad —todos deberían tener acceso, tal como tener acceso al " +"agua potable es un derecho. The Conversation está comprometida con una " +"Internet abierta y libre. Cualquiera debería tener libre acceso a su " +"contenido y poder compartirlo o republicarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@ -9002,7 +9091,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4280 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@ -9018,7 +9107,7 @@ msgstr "" "través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@ -9036,7 +9125,7 @@ msgstr "" "no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4297 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@ -9056,7 +9145,7 @@ msgstr "" "del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4291 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@ -9074,7 +9163,7 @@ msgstr "" "y las características distintivas del servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316 msgid "" "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation " @@ -9090,7 +9179,7 @@ msgstr "" "editorial asesor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@ -9110,7 +9199,7 @@ msgstr "" "dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4333 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@ -9127,7 +9216,7 @@ msgstr "" "consulta de una empresa sobre un tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@ -9138,7 +9227,7 @@ msgstr "" "y moestrar por qué son de valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4346 msgid "" "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation " "represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed " @@ -9154,12 +9243,12 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4339 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "Cory Doctorow" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." @@ -9168,7 +9257,7 @@ msgstr "" "periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4361 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net" "\"/>" @@ -9177,7 +9266,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4364 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-" @@ -9190,14 +9279,14 @@ msgstr "" "lo-que-quiera, vender derechos de traducción de los libros" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4368 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 12 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4376 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is " "not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has " @@ -9215,7 +9304,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@ -9226,7 +9315,7 @@ msgstr "" "camino para que ellos lo compartieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, " @@ -9246,7 +9335,7 @@ msgstr "" "que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@ -9257,7 +9346,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 msgid "" "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of " @@ -9289,7 +9378,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423 msgid "" "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he " @@ -9314,7 +9403,7 @@ msgstr "" "estaba escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436 msgid "" "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative " @@ -9334,7 +9423,7 @@ msgstr "" "simboliza su visión de mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4446 msgid "" "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work " "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a " @@ -9353,7 +9442,7 @@ msgstr "" "su trabajo. \"Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones\", dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4456 msgid "" "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the " "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun " @@ -9377,7 +9466,7 @@ msgstr "" "y darles el libro de manera gratuita en un formato destinado a difundirlo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@ -9393,7 +9482,7 @@ msgstr "" "establecido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4477 msgid "" "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people " "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes " @@ -9409,7 +9498,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo hace\", dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4485 msgid "" "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes " @@ -9438,7 +9527,7 @@ msgstr "" "que pueda obtener.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500 msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only " @@ -9466,7 +9555,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles de manera gratuita." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 msgid "" "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy " "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each " @@ -9494,7 +9583,7 @@ msgstr "" "posibilidad de obtener algo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4529 msgid "" "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—" @@ -9514,7 +9603,7 @@ msgstr "" "te entrega la llave, ese candado no está puesto ahí para tu beneficio.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4539 msgid "" "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet " @@ -9536,7 +9625,7 @@ msgstr "" "de tomar control sobre su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550 msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available " @@ -9558,7 +9647,7 @@ msgstr "" "experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4561 msgid "" "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to " "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he " @@ -9581,7 +9670,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4572 msgid "" "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not " "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it " @@ -9596,17 +9685,17 @@ msgstr "" "las cosas y cómo llevarlas a la mente y a las manos de otras personas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4580 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "Figshare" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@ -9618,12 +9707,12 @@ msgstr "" "videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators" msgid "" @@ -9633,21 +9722,21 @@ msgstr "" "Model de negocios: la plataforma le provee servicios pagos a los creadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 28 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Hahnel, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@ -9669,7 +9758,7 @@ msgstr "" "forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@ -9681,7 +9770,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@ -9699,7 +9788,7 @@ msgstr "" "sería mejor para su carrera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@ -9712,7 +9801,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@ -9724,7 +9813,7 @@ msgstr "" "un período largo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@ -9742,7 +9831,7 @@ msgstr "" "de DOIs para datos de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-" "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. " @@ -9757,7 +9846,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. " @@ -9771,7 +9860,7 @@ msgstr "" "ellos también lo utilizaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@ -9788,7 +9877,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilizadas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4678 msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest " @@ -9802,7 +9891,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios del tipo freemium." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685 msgid "" "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative " @@ -9825,7 +9914,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nosotros simplemente nos aseguramos de que persista.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@ -9845,7 +9934,7 @@ msgstr "" "proveyera esa funcionalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706 msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " @@ -9874,7 +9963,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4720 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@ -9894,7 +9983,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@ -9914,7 +10003,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@ -9939,7 +10028,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Atribución-SinDerivados)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4753 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@ -9959,7 +10048,7 @@ msgstr "" "el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@ -9976,7 +10065,7 @@ msgstr "" "instituciones la harán su licencia de elección." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4776 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@ -9985,7 +10074,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@ -9994,7 +10083,7 @@ msgstr "" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4771 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " @@ -10027,7 +10116,7 @@ msgstr "" "persona espectadora puede alterar cambiando cualquiera de las variables.2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@ -10049,12 +10138,12 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@ -10070,15 +10159,16 @@ msgstr "" "el momento correcto. Él también cree que la diversificación del modelo de " "Figshare a través del tiempo ha sido clave para el éxito. Figshare ahora " "ofrece un exhaustivo conjunto de servicios para personas investigadoras, " -"editoriales e instituciones.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Si él hubiera confiado solamente en los " -"ingresos por subscripciones premium, él cree que Figshare hubiera sufrido. " -"En los primeros días de Figshare, sus personas usuarias principales eran " -"personas académicas empezando o terminando sus carreras. Fue solo porque " -"patrocinadoras mandaron licenciamiento abierto que Figshare ahora está " -"siendo usado por las principales instituciones." +"editoriales e instituciones.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Si él " +"hubiera confiado solamente en los ingresos por subscripciones premium, él " +"cree que Figshare hubiera sufrido. En los primeros días de Figshare, sus " +"personas usuarias principales eran personas académicas empezando o " +"terminando sus carreras. Fue solo porque patrocinadoras mandaron " +"licenciamiento abierto que Figshare ahora está siendo usado por las " +"principales instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@ -10094,7 +10184,7 @@ msgstr "" "y fuentes de noticias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@ -10121,12 +10211,12 @@ msgstr "" "permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@ -10137,12 +10227,12 @@ msgstr "" "reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4837 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, " @@ -10155,14 +10245,14 @@ msgstr "" "creadores, donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4840 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de mayo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder" msgid "" @@ -10170,7 +10260,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistada: Lillian Grace, fundadora" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4850 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace " @@ -10208,7 +10298,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870 msgid "" "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic " @@ -10230,7 +10320,7 @@ msgstr "" "información e investigación por los cuales usualmente tiene que pagar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@ -10257,7 +10347,7 @@ msgstr "" "aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@ -10290,7 +10380,7 @@ msgstr "" "tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4921 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@ -10299,7 +10389,7 @@ msgstr "" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4896 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@ -10323,14 +10413,15 @@ msgstr "" "importante se mostró esa decisión. El gobierno de Nueva Zelanda tenía un " "framework de acceso y licenciamiento abierto llamado NZGOAL, el cual " "proporcionaba orientación para las agencias cuando liberaban trabajo y " -"material con y sin copyright.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su objetivo es estandarizar el licenciamiento " -"de obras con derechos de autor del gobierno y cómo se pueden reutilizar, y " -"lo realiza con licencias Creative Commons. Como resultdo, 98 porciento de " -"toda la información de las agencias gubernamentales es licenciada con " -"Creative Commons, lo cual queda muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ" +"material con y sin copyright.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su " +"objetivo es estandarizar el licenciamiento de obras con derechos de autor " +"del gobierno y cómo se pueden reutilizar, y lo realiza con licencias " +"Creative Commons. Como resultdo, 98 porciento de toda la información de las " +"agencias gubernamentales es licenciada con Creative Commons, lo cual queda " +"muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@ -10357,7 +10448,7 @@ msgstr "" "Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4941 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@ -10393,7 +10484,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4960 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@ -10406,7 +10497,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtener valor de la información y los visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@ -10437,7 +10528,7 @@ msgstr "" "los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982 msgid "" "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not " "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult " @@ -10463,12 +10554,12 @@ msgstr "" "nunca se había hecho antes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4995 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@ -10480,28 +10571,30 @@ msgstr "" "ASB y Statistics New Zealand son socios que soportan los esfuerzos de " "Figure.NZ. Como un ejemplo, con su apoyo Figure.NZ ha sido capaz de crear " "Business Figures, un medio especial para negocios para hallar datos útiles " -"sin tener que saber que preguntas realizar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"sin tener que saber que preguntas realizar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " "data together to flesh out those areas. Patrons do not direct what data is " "included or excluded." msgstr "" -"Figure.NZ también tiene patrocinadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Los patrocinadores donan a las " -"áreas temáticas de las que se preocupan, lo que permite directamente a " -"Figure.NZ para obtener datos juntos para desarrollar esas áreas. Los " -"patrocinadores no dirigen qué datos están incluidos o excluidos." +"Figure.NZ también tiene patrocinadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Los patrocinadores donan a las áreas temáticas de las que se " +"preocupan, lo que permite directamente a Figure.NZ para obtener datos juntos " +"para desarrollar esas áreas. Los patrocinadores no dirigen qué datos están " +"incluidos o excluidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5009 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@ -10515,7 +10608,7 @@ msgstr "" "de impuestos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@ -10539,7 +10632,7 @@ msgstr "" "construyendo relaciones externas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5027 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@ -10559,7 +10652,7 @@ msgstr "" "experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@ -10586,7 +10679,7 @@ msgstr "" "accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051 msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " "simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " @@ -10604,7 +10697,7 @@ msgstr "" "otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas. »" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5060 msgid "" "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " @@ -10616,7 +10709,7 @@ msgstr "" "informadas.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5066 msgid "" "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " @@ -10628,7 +10721,7 @@ msgstr "" "aún.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5072 msgid "" "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " @@ -10651,7 +10744,7 @@ msgstr "" "analizar y pensar con números.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " @@ -10665,7 +10758,7 @@ msgstr "" "gráficos, mapas y datos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5090 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze " "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about " @@ -10684,7 +10777,7 @@ msgstr "" "futuro.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5099 msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " @@ -10700,12 +10793,12 @@ msgstr "" "que el efecto red sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5111 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -10716,12 +10809,12 @@ msgstr "" "acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)" msgid "" @@ -10730,14 +10823,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: financiamiento comunitario (especializado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder" msgid "" @@ -10745,7 +10838,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Frances Pinter, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132 msgid "" "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded " @@ -10777,7 +10870,7 @@ msgstr "" "2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 msgid "" "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence " @@ -10791,7 +10884,7 @@ msgstr "" "entre los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -10804,7 +10897,7 @@ msgstr "" "impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -10836,7 +10929,7 @@ msgstr "" "para el formato impreso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178 msgid "" "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: " "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the " @@ -10854,7 +10947,7 @@ msgstr "" "del helado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5187 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -10872,7 +10965,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5196 msgid "" "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to " @@ -10889,7 +10982,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5204 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -10910,7 +11003,7 @@ msgstr "" "RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -10919,7 +11012,7 @@ msgstr "" "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -10928,7 +11021,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5228 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -10937,7 +11030,7 @@ msgstr "" "colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5234 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -10946,7 +11039,7 @@ msgstr "" "que serán comprados y los precios establecidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -10959,7 +11052,7 @@ msgstr "" "mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -10971,12 +11064,12 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@ -10986,10 +11079,11 @@ msgstr "" "Las editoriales hacen copias impresas, libros electrónicos, y otras " "versiones digitales de títulos seleccionados disponibles para las " "bibliotecas miembros con un descuento que refleje su contribución a la Cuota " -"por Título e incentivan las membresías.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"por Título e incentivan las membresías.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " @@ -11017,7 +11111,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5275 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -11026,7 +11120,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -11039,17 +11133,18 @@ msgid "" "physical copies." msgstr "" "Las versiones Creative Commons con acceso abierto de estos veintiocho libros " -"todavía estan disponibles enlinea.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La mayoría de los libros has sido " -"licenciados con CC BY-NC o CC BY-NC.ND. Los autores son los poseedores de " -"los derechos de autor, no la editorial, y negocian la opción de licencia " -"como parte del acuerdo editorial. Frances encontró que la mayoría de los " -"autores quieren retener el control sobre el uso comercial y de reuso de su " -"trabajo. Las editoriales incluyen los libros en sus catálogos, y la " -"restricción no-comercial en las licencias Creative Commons asegura a los " -"autores el continuar obteniendo regalías en la ventas de las copias físicas." +"todavía estan disponibles enlinea.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"La mayoría de los libros has sido licenciados con CC BY-NC o CC BY-NC.ND. " +"Los autores son los poseedores de los derechos de autor, no la editorial, y " +"negocian la opción de licencia como parte del acuerdo editorial. Frances " +"encontró que la mayoría de los autores quieren retener el control sobre el " +"uso comercial y de reuso de su trabajo. Las editoriales incluyen los libros " +"en sus catálogos, y la restricción no-comercial en las licencias Creative " +"Commons asegura a los autores el continuar obteniendo regalías en la ventas " +"de las copias físicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@ -11071,7 +11166,7 @@ msgstr "" "la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@ -11100,7 +11195,7 @@ msgstr "" "finalmente, desbloquearlos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -11112,7 +11207,7 @@ msgstr "" "ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5318 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@ -11131,7 +11226,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5328 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@ -11142,7 +11237,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@ -11154,7 +11249,7 @@ msgstr "" "estandar cerrado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5339 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph " @@ -11182,8 +11277,26 @@ msgstr "" "ronda, tomó cinco meses reunir trece editoriales. Para la segunda ronda, " "tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiseis." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" +msgid "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. " +#| "Royalties range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The " +#| "value to the author is the awareness it brings to them; when their book " +#| "is being read, it increases their reputation. Open access through " +#| "unlatching generates many more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the " +#| "Knowledge Unlatched website, you can find interviews with the twenty-" +#| "eight round-one authors describing their experience and the benefits of " +#| "taking part.)5" msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@ -11191,7 +11304,8 @@ msgid "" "increases their reputation. Open access through unlatching generates many " "more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the Knowledge Unlatched website, " "you can find interviews with the twenty-eight round-one authors describing " -"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)5" +"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Los autores generalmente no obtienen mucho en regalías de las monografías. " "Las regalías van de cero dolares a 5 y hasta 10 porciento de lo recibido. El " @@ -11203,7 +11317,7 @@ msgstr "" "parte de ello.)5" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11224,7 +11338,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. " @@ -11248,7 +11362,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11273,7 +11387,7 @@ msgstr "" "descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11282,7 +11396,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11305,7 +11419,7 @@ msgstr "" "y libros antiguos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11326,12 +11440,12 @@ msgstr "" "al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5420 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11341,12 +11455,12 @@ msgstr "" "los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding" msgid "" @@ -11355,14 +11469,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, subsidios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5430 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 21 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -11371,12 +11485,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: David Wiley y Kim Thanos, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5447 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11403,25 +11517,26 @@ msgstr "" "mejorar el exito de los estudiantes, aportando nuevas ideas a la pedagogía, " "y haciendo a la educación más asequible al facilitar la adopción de recursos " "educativos abiertos. En 2012, David y Kim se asociaron en un proyecto " -"subsidiado llamado la Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Involucraba un " -"conjunto de cursos de educación general totalmente abiertos por medio de " -"ocho colegios que predominanatemente daban servicio a estudiantes en riesgo, " -"con objetivos para reducir dramáticamente el costo de los libros de texto y " -"colaborar para mejorar los cursos para ayudar a los estudiantes triunfar. " -"David y Kim superaron esas metas: el costo de los libros de texto " -"requeridos, remplazados con OER, decrementados hasta cero dolares, y el " -"promedio de la tasa estudiante-exito mejoró por 5 a 10 porciento cuando se " -"le comparaba por los años anteriores. Después de una segunda ronda de " -"financiamiento, un total de más de veinticinco instituciones participaron y " -"se beneficiaron de este proyecto. Para David y Kim esto cambió sus carreras " -"al ver el impacto que esta iniciativa tuvo en los estudiantes de bajos " -"ingresos. David y Kim más adelante buscaron financiamiento de la fundación " -"Bill and Melinda Gates, quienes les pidieron que definieran un plan para " -"expandir su trabajo en una manera financieramente sostenible. Es entonces " -"cuando deciden crear Lumen Learning." - -#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5448 +"subsidiado llamado la Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Involucraba un conjunto de cursos de educación " +"general totalmente abiertos por medio de ocho colegios que " +"predominanatemente daban servicio a estudiantes en riesgo, con objetivos " +"para reducir dramáticamente el costo de los libros de texto y colaborar para " +"mejorar los cursos para ayudar a los estudiantes triunfar. David y Kim " +"superaron esas metas: el costo de los libros de texto requeridos, " +"remplazados con OER, decrementados hasta cero dolares, y el promedio de la " +"tasa estudiante-exito mejoró por 5 a 10 porciento cuando se le comparaba por " +"los años anteriores. Después de una segunda ronda de financiamiento, un " +"total de más de veinticinco instituciones participaron y se beneficiaron de " +"este proyecto. Para David y Kim esto cambió sus carreras al ver el impacto " +"que esta iniciativa tuvo en los estudiantes de bajos ingresos. David y Kim " +"más adelante buscaron financiamiento de la fundación Bill and Melinda Gates, " +"quienes les pidieron que definieran un plan para expandir su trabajo en una " +"manera financieramente sostenible. Es entonces cuando deciden crear Lumen " +"Learning." + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5464 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11441,7 +11556,7 @@ msgstr "" "usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11459,7 +11574,7 @@ msgstr "" "sustentabilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5467 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11475,7 +11590,7 @@ msgstr "" "reorientación por otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11502,13 +11617,13 @@ msgstr "" "—" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "" "remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5513 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11518,7 +11633,7 @@ msgstr "" "sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11527,7 +11642,7 @@ msgstr "" "de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11536,7 +11651,7 @@ msgstr "" "la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11551,7 +11666,7 @@ msgstr "" "siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5540 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@ -11566,7 +11681,7 @@ msgstr "" "dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@ -11581,7 +11696,7 @@ msgstr "" "matriculado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@ -11599,7 +11714,7 @@ msgstr "" "costosos con OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@ -11631,7 +11746,7 @@ msgstr "" "abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@ -11653,7 +11768,7 @@ msgstr "" "aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5592 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -11676,7 +11791,7 @@ msgstr "" "da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5603 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@ -11692,7 +11807,7 @@ msgstr "" "mezclan diferentes OER juntos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5611 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@ -11713,7 +11828,7 @@ msgstr "" "se muestren al final de cada página." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -11730,7 +11845,7 @@ msgstr "" "equipo de ventas de Lumen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -11754,7 +11869,7 @@ msgstr "" "a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -11773,7 +11888,7 @@ msgstr "" "que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5653 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -11792,7 +11907,7 @@ msgstr "" "la comunidad abierta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -11809,7 +11924,7 @@ msgstr "" "sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5672 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -11830,7 +11945,7 @@ msgstr "" "evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5683 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -11847,7 +11962,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5692 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -11860,7 +11975,7 @@ msgstr "" "que sea entendible y repetible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -11882,7 +11997,7 @@ msgstr "" "el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -11901,12 +12016,12 @@ msgstr "" "que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song " "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -11915,7 +12030,7 @@ msgstr "" "como el tipo de “Song A Day”. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -11924,7 +12039,7 @@ msgstr "" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, " @@ -11940,14 +12055,14 @@ msgstr "" "persona (compromisos y presentaciones musicales)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5735 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 22 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly " "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from " @@ -11970,7 +12085,7 @@ msgstr "" "[1] en México lo más parecido sería “milusos”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5754 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -11993,7 +12108,7 @@ msgstr "" "[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He " "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He " @@ -12007,7 +12122,7 @@ msgstr "" "“una-canción-al-dia.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5772 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -12026,7 +12141,7 @@ msgstr "" "más de mirar videos enlinea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -12057,7 +12172,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción por él." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5798 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -12078,7 +12193,7 @@ msgstr "" "laburo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super " @@ -12104,7 +12219,7 @@ msgstr "" "este libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5816 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -12120,7 +12235,7 @@ msgstr "" "pudiera ser compartido.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@ -12140,7 +12255,7 @@ msgstr "" "principio del tiempo. Nuestro yo-yo, mio-mio cultural ha socavado eso.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -12155,7 +12270,7 @@ msgstr "" "hago nada de eso,” comentó Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really " @@ -12175,7 +12290,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalizadas a sus clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5851 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -12198,7 +12313,7 @@ msgstr "" "conceptos técnicos en algo entendible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -12227,7 +12342,7 @@ msgstr "" "perderme en el proceso. ”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -12241,7 +12356,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5885 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@ -12264,7 +12379,7 @@ msgstr "" "propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12282,7 +12397,7 @@ msgstr "" "encarnación viviente de estos principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12297,7 +12412,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5913 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12313,7 +12428,7 @@ msgstr "" "que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921 msgid "" "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative " "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much " @@ -12324,12 +12439,12 @@ msgstr "" "entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun Project" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12340,12 +12455,12 @@ msgstr "" "2010 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12357,14 +12472,14 @@ msgstr "" "personalizados" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 6 de octubre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgid "" @@ -12372,7 +12487,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Edward Boatman, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12383,7 +12498,7 @@ msgstr "" "las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12400,7 +12515,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el planeta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12416,7 +12531,7 @@ msgstr "" "similarers." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5972 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12432,7 +12547,7 @@ msgstr "" "voluntarios alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5967 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12441,7 +12556,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a " @@ -12469,7 +12584,7 @@ msgstr "" "de que su idea tenía el potencial para ser algo más grande." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@ -12484,7 +12599,7 @@ msgstr "" "duros. Es fácil convencerlos de compartirlos finalmente con el mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12502,7 +12617,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6006 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12515,7 +12630,7 @@ msgstr "" "construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12541,7 +12656,7 @@ msgstr "" "créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@ -12562,7 +12677,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -12577,7 +12692,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy exitante para muchos diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without " @@ -12618,7 +12733,7 @@ msgstr "" "creadores, y bueno para la plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@ -12644,7 +12759,7 @@ msgstr "" "versión API Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -12655,7 +12770,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " @@ -12687,14 +12802,15 @@ msgstr "" "proporcionando más servicios al usuario." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6088 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@ -12702,11 +12818,12 @@ msgid "" "priority." msgstr "" "El Noun Project intenta ser completamente transparente acerca de su " -"estructura de regalias.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tienden a sobre-comunicarse con los creadores " -"acerca de eso porque construir confianza es la principal prioridad." +"estructura de regalias.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tienden a " +"sobre-comunicarse con los creadores acerca de eso porque construir confianza " +"es la principal prioridad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6093 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -12720,7 +12837,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " @@ -12759,7 +12876,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -12774,7 +12891,7 @@ msgstr "" "visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121 msgid "" "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” " "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It " @@ -12785,7 +12902,7 @@ msgstr "" "diferencia de otros que ofrecen gráficos, iconos o imágenes predefinidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -12803,7 +12920,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -12816,7 +12933,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6143 msgid "" "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you " @@ -12835,7 +12952,7 @@ msgstr "" "alimentándola.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -12848,7 +12965,7 @@ msgstr "" "pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " @@ -12876,7 +12993,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC0 de tal manera que puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -12896,12 +13013,12 @@ msgstr "" "esa meta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6167 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -12912,12 +13029,12 @@ msgstr "" "datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom " @@ -12930,14 +13047,14 @@ msgstr "" "por servicios personalizados, donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6193 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6196 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director" msgid "" @@ -12946,7 +13063,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Jeni Tennison, director técnico" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6204 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -12966,7 +13083,7 @@ msgstr "" "a inovar con los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6214 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -12991,7 +13108,7 @@ msgstr "" "permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -13007,7 +13124,7 @@ msgstr "" "quiere —" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6236 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -13016,19 +13133,19 @@ msgstr "" "políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para " "los datos abiertos;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -13037,15 +13154,16 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6258 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@ -13064,7 +13182,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " @@ -13087,7 +13205,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión de \\$4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -13103,7 +13221,7 @@ msgstr "" "un staff de sesenta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -13119,7 +13237,7 @@ msgstr "" "complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6291 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -13127,8 +13245,27 @@ msgstr "" "En el lado comercial, el ODI genera fondos a través de membresías, " "capacitación, y servicios de asesoría." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6306 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " +#| "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " +#| "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on " +#| "ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an ODI-" +#| "supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into " +#| "two tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a " +#| "year, and corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year. " +#| "Commercial members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, " +#| "explore the benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. " +#| "(All members are listed on their website.)2" msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -13139,7 +13276,7 @@ msgid "" "corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year. Commercial " "members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the " "benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. (All members " -"are listed on their website.)2" +"are listed on their website.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Usted se puede unir al ODI como individuo o miembro comercial. Las " "membresías individuales son paga-lo-que-puedas, con opciones dentro del " @@ -13154,7 +13291,7 @@ msgstr "" "miembros son listados en su sitio web.)2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6309 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -13180,7 +13317,7 @@ msgstr "" "como una forma de desarrollo profesional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -13198,7 +13335,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6332 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -13214,7 +13351,7 @@ msgstr "" "temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6340 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -13232,14 +13369,14 @@ msgstr "" "organizaciones comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6349 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6339 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6355 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -13251,7 +13388,7 @@ msgstr "" "datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6363 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -13266,7 +13403,7 @@ msgstr "" "autonomía organizativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6372 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -13280,7 +13417,7 @@ msgstr "" "y oportunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6381 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -13298,7 +13435,7 @@ msgstr "" "crear “nodos” internacionales del ODI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6390 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -13320,7 +13457,7 @@ msgstr "" "pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6404 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -13329,7 +13466,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -13341,7 +13478,7 @@ msgstr "" "oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6408 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -13359,12 +13496,12 @@ msgstr "" "construirla, no únicamente enlinea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6422 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6417 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -13378,10 +13515,11 @@ msgstr "" "sociales de sus datos abiertos. Si es de alta calidad, la organización puede " "ganar el Open Data Certificate (certificado de datos abiertos ) de la ODI, " "una marca reconocida globalmente que declara que sus datos abiertos son " -"usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6425 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -13395,7 +13533,7 @@ msgstr "" "escala." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6431 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -13408,7 +13546,7 @@ msgstr "" "vez de crear “licencias abiertas” de su autoría." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6421 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@ -13443,7 +13581,7 @@ msgstr "" "dinero.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -13455,7 +13593,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abril de 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -13468,17 +13606,17 @@ msgstr "" "del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6471 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6482 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -13487,12 +13625,12 @@ msgstr "" "en persona y enlinea: 2.2 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805" msgstr "" @@ -13500,12 +13638,12 @@ msgstr "" "comenzó: 50,805" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -13517,12 +13655,13 @@ msgstr "" "RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee" msgid "" @@ -13531,14 +13670,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por una cuota de transacción" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -13547,7 +13686,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: Nick Ierodiaconou y Joni Steiner, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13561,7 +13700,7 @@ msgstr "" "por un creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -13593,7 +13732,7 @@ msgstr "" "lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -13607,7 +13746,7 @@ msgstr "" "lejos del camino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6555 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -13629,7 +13768,7 @@ msgstr "" "reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6566 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -13644,7 +13783,7 @@ msgstr "" "Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -13655,7 +13794,7 @@ msgstr "" "decisiones en el modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -13671,12 +13810,12 @@ msgstr "" "quieren ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6586 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -13686,10 +13825,11 @@ msgstr "" "En su mayoría, los diseñadores aman la idea de compartir contenido. " "Entienden que reciben realimentación positiva cuando se les dá crédito, lo " "que Nick y Joni llamaron “atractivo reputacional.” Y Opendesk hace un " -"magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -13703,7 +13843,7 @@ msgstr "" "licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -13723,12 +13863,12 @@ msgstr "" "especificaciones en el archivo de diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -13749,7 +13889,7 @@ msgstr "" "países alrededor del mundo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -13760,7 +13900,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el sitio web de Opendesk:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6624 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -13769,7 +13909,7 @@ msgstr "" "registrado, ellos pagan:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -13780,7 +13920,7 @@ msgstr "" "extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6637 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -13789,7 +13929,7 @@ msgstr "" "al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -13800,7 +13940,7 @@ msgstr "" "contruir nuestro mercado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -13814,7 +13954,7 @@ msgstr "" "relevante)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6659 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -13824,7 +13964,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrega externo asociado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -13836,21 +13976,32 @@ msgstr "" "casos los creadores estarán felices de presupuestar por el ensamblado en " "sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6675 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658 -msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" +msgid "" +"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "impuestos por ventas locales (variable por la ubicación del cliente y el " "creador)3" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" "A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6683 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -13872,7 +14023,7 @@ msgstr "" "manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -13882,27 +14033,27 @@ msgstr "" "ensamblado en sitio)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -13914,7 +14065,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor al diseñador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6712 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -13929,7 +14080,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -13947,7 +14098,7 @@ msgstr "" "piezas funcionales y reproducibles." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6746 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and " @@ -13963,7 +14114,7 @@ msgstr "" "asequible para comprar productos personalizados.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -13979,12 +14130,12 @@ msgstr "" "usuales producidos en masa de una tienda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought " @@ -13999,12 +14150,12 @@ msgstr "" "abierta”. Estan involucrando a los líderes del pensamiento y a los afiliados " "a definir este nuevo movimiento. Tienen un sitio separado de Open Making, el " "cual incluye un manifiesto, una guía de campo, y una invitación a " -"involucrarse en la comunidad del Open Making.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> La gente puede enviar sus " -"ideas y discutir los principios y las prácticas de negocios que a ellos les " -"gustaría ver que se usaran." +"involucrarse en la comunidad del Open Making.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/> La gente puede enviar sus ideas y discutir los principios y las " +"prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -14020,7 +14171,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -14029,22 +14180,22 @@ msgstr "" "considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6788 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6793 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -14055,7 +14206,7 @@ msgstr "" "monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -14065,7 +14216,7 @@ msgstr "" "mobiliario por sí mismo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -14074,7 +14225,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -14089,7 +14240,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -14110,7 +14261,7 @@ msgstr "" "genera Opendesk depende del “abierto,” no de la propiedad intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -14125,7 +14276,7 @@ msgstr "" "involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -14137,12 +14288,12 @@ msgstr "" "ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -14153,12 +14304,12 @@ msgstr "" "demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for " @@ -14171,14 +14322,14 @@ msgstr "" "por copias físicas (ventas de libros de texto)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6865 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 16 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6868 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief" msgid "" @@ -14187,7 +14338,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: David Harris, Editor en Jefe" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6876 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -14211,7 +14362,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier momento— sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -14233,7 +14384,7 @@ msgstr "" "OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6899 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -14257,7 +14408,7 @@ msgstr "" "fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -14266,7 +14417,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -14282,12 +14433,12 @@ msgstr "" "por pares y a completos que pudieran estar disponibles sin costo para los " "veinticinco cursos con la más alta matrícula colegial en la nación. Hay " "información que prueba el exito de su hipótesis original de cuantos " -"estudiantes pueden ayudara y cuanto dinero pueden ayudar a ahorrar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El " -"contenido producido profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza " -"de ventas!" +"estudiantes pueden ayudara y cuanto dinero pueden ayudar a ahorrar." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El contenido producido " +"profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -14305,7 +14456,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -14321,7 +14472,7 @@ msgstr "" "adecúe a sus necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -14335,12 +14486,12 @@ msgstr "" "clave, y más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6949 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6945 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " @@ -14362,7 +14513,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus libros de texto. 2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -14375,7 +14526,7 @@ msgstr "" "red extensiva de asociados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -14396,7 +14547,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión filantrópica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6969 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -14417,7 +14568,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -14436,7 +14587,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -14458,7 +14609,7 @@ msgstr "" "fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -14473,7 +14624,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -14494,7 +14645,7 @@ msgstr "" "corrientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -14520,7 +14671,7 @@ msgstr "" "impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7032 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded " @@ -14538,7 +14689,7 @@ msgstr "" "que sea razonable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7040 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -14562,7 +14713,7 @@ msgstr "" "cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -14596,7 +14747,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy laborioso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7071 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -14616,7 +14767,7 @@ msgstr "" "por adelantado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” " "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in " @@ -14634,7 +14785,7 @@ msgstr "" "profesore el control y libertad académica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -14655,7 +14806,7 @@ msgstr "" "compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -14665,24 +14816,24 @@ msgstr "" "de su reciente material para la prensa:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Libros publicados: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7117 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million" msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: \\$ 155 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million" msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" @@ -14691,7 +14842,7 @@ msgstr "" "millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -14704,7 +14855,7 @@ msgstr "" "años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7137 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -14718,7 +14869,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7144 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -14734,7 +14885,7 @@ msgstr "" "carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -14757,22 +14908,22 @@ msgstr "" "alcanzarla." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7174 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, " @@ -14789,14 +14940,14 @@ msgstr "" "cobros para versiones en vivo (performances), venta de mercancia" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 15 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to " @@ -14807,7 +14958,7 @@ msgstr "" "nuevas vias de continuar su trabajo creativo. 1" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in " @@ -14821,7 +14972,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendolo.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@ -14839,7 +14990,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguir haciendo arte.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7191 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@ -14867,7 +15018,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendo arte.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” " @@ -14887,7 +15038,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " @@ -14920,7 +15071,7 @@ msgstr "" "kickstarter de todos los tiempos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@ -14941,7 +15092,7 @@ msgstr "" "costo bajo la licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7256 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@ -14974,7 +15125,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@ -14990,7 +15141,7 @@ msgstr "" "disfrute de la música, » dijo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7282 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@ -15007,7 +15158,7 @@ msgstr "" "habían estado en mi cosina,» escribió Amanda en The Art of Asking." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@ -15030,7 +15181,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo,» escribió Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -15050,7 +15201,7 @@ msgstr "" "después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313 msgid "" "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and " @@ -15067,7 +15218,7 @@ msgstr "" "que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena. »" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -15086,7 +15237,7 @@ msgstr "" "haces con los amigos—compartes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7332 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -15105,7 +15256,7 @@ msgstr "" "Personas que se sienten involucradas en su exito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342 msgid "" "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling " @@ -15121,7 +15272,7 @@ msgstr "" "a su «pequeña familia rara.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7350 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person " @@ -15140,7 +15291,7 @@ msgstr "" "en una forma que sea placentera para tí.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7359 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -15165,7 +15316,7 @@ msgstr "" "Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7372 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty " @@ -15183,7 +15334,7 @@ msgstr "" "ellos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7381 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -15202,12 +15353,12 @@ msgstr "" "a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7395 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -15218,12 +15369,12 @@ msgstr "" "y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to " @@ -15236,14 +15387,14 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento de autor para ser incluido en la revista" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 7 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7408 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher" msgid "" @@ -15251,7 +15402,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Louise Page, Editor" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -15280,7 +15431,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7430 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -15303,7 +15454,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7441 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -15327,7 +15478,7 @@ msgstr "" "la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -15352,7 +15503,7 @@ msgstr "" "publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -15377,7 +15528,7 @@ msgstr "" "logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7477 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " @@ -15406,7 +15557,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los \\$1,500." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -15418,7 +15569,7 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -15452,7 +15603,7 @@ msgstr "" "su trabajo para publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7509 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -15469,7 +15620,7 @@ msgstr "" "cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -15481,7 +15632,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibilidad de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -15500,7 +15651,7 @@ msgstr "" "opciones en donde publicar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -15514,7 +15665,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -15532,7 +15683,7 @@ msgstr "" "generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7546 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -15548,7 +15699,7 @@ msgstr "" "de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -15595,7 +15746,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo referente a la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7578 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -15607,7 +15758,7 @@ msgstr "" "cambiar la práctica actual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7583 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -15621,7 +15772,7 @@ msgstr "" "más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -15645,7 +15796,7 @@ msgstr "" "limitados al autor y la editorial." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -15659,7 +15810,7 @@ msgstr "" "de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7592 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -15694,7 +15845,7 @@ msgstr "" "los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7627 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -15714,17 +15865,17 @@ msgstr "" "transformaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7645 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7637 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " @@ -15764,7 +15915,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores para comunicarse con los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -15784,7 +15935,7 @@ msgstr "" "experimentación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -15804,7 +15955,7 @@ msgstr "" "135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7670 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -15815,12 +15966,12 @@ msgstr "" "reproducible para el avance de la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -15829,12 +15980,12 @@ msgstr "" "historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person " @@ -15848,14 +15999,14 @@ msgstr "" "entrada por persona (entrada al museo), venta de mercancía" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7692 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections " @@ -15868,7 +16019,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobre Colecciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7700 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -15898,7 +16049,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo para el museo, más abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7716 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -15926,7 +16077,7 @@ msgstr "" "un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -15944,12 +16095,12 @@ msgstr "" "toda la colección en línea?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7722 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " @@ -15988,7 +16139,7 @@ msgstr "" "debería seguir el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@ -16013,7 +16164,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7766 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -16041,7 +16192,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -16063,7 +16214,7 @@ msgstr "" "objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7791 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s " @@ -16091,7 +16242,7 @@ msgstr "" "que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -16108,7 +16259,7 @@ msgstr "" "una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -16134,12 +16285,12 @@ msgstr "" "proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -16153,10 +16304,11 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier otro museo. Además de rediseñar su sitio principal para ser " "amigable a los celulares y responsivo a los dispositivos tales como el iPad, " "el Museo también creó el Rijksstudio, donde los usuarios y los artistas " -"pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@ -16178,7 +16330,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran, para fines privados o incluso comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -16192,7 +16344,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7855 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -16214,7 +16366,7 @@ msgstr "" "público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -16223,7 +16375,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7866 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. " @@ -16257,7 +16409,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"El cisne amenazado\".3" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -16270,7 +16422,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -16279,7 +16431,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7878 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " @@ -16324,7 +16476,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -16336,7 +16488,7 @@ msgstr "" "usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -16353,7 +16505,7 @@ msgstr "" "mil visitas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -16379,7 +16531,7 @@ msgstr "" "pintura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came " "up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things " @@ -16415,12 +16567,12 @@ msgstr "" "generosidad hace que la gente esté feliz de acompañarte y ayudarte.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" @@ -16428,12 +16580,12 @@ msgstr "" "E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7952 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7954 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, " @@ -16446,14 +16598,14 @@ msgstr "" "proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor" msgid "" @@ -16462,7 +16614,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Neal Gorenflo, cofundador y editor ejecutivo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7968 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@ -16485,7 +16637,7 @@ msgstr "" "principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@ -16507,7 +16659,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca del riesgo de morir mientras es absorbido por los «Borg».»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7991 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@ -16524,7 +16676,7 @@ msgstr "" "capaces de soportar las críticas que Airbnb y Uber estan teniendo ahora.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@ -16546,7 +16698,7 @@ msgstr "" "creciendo su audiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8011 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@ -16568,7 +16720,7 @@ msgstr "" "de recursos, aislamientos sociales, y calentamiento global." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the " @@ -16590,7 +16742,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8033 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a " @@ -16618,7 +16770,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8047 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@ -16645,7 +16797,7 @@ msgstr "" "tienen audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -16665,7 +16817,7 @@ msgstr "" "web." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -16679,7 +16831,7 @@ msgstr "" "siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8078 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -16699,7 +16851,7 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8088 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is " "true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We attract " @@ -16722,7 +16874,7 @@ msgstr "" "también buscamos el bienestar del hogar y el corazón.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " @@ -16753,7 +16905,7 @@ msgstr "" "gente de su base existente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -16767,7 +16919,7 @@ msgstr "" "recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -16799,7 +16951,7 @@ msgstr "" "lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -16813,12 +16965,12 @@ msgstr "" "sus propias comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8142 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8145 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -16828,12 +16980,12 @@ msgstr "" "integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8152 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships" msgid "" @@ -16842,21 +16994,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 5 de abril, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Horner, CEO" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -16872,7 +17024,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sudáfrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8172 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -16885,7 +17037,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -16902,12 +17054,12 @@ msgstr "" "ponerlos disponibles libremente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -16919,14 +17071,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Como físicos, Mark y sus colegas eran partidarios del software de código " "abierto. Para hacer a los libros abiertos y gratuitos, adoptaron la licencia " -"GNU de documentación libre de la Free Software Foundation.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Escogieron " -"LaTeX, un programa de composición de texto usado para publicar documentos " -"científicos, para escribir los libros. Durante un periodo de cinco años, el " -"proyecto de libros de texto libres para nivel medio superior produjo libros " -"de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para los grados 10 al 12." +"GNU de documentación libre de la Free Software Foundation.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Escogieron LaTeX, un programa de composición de " +"texto usado para publicar documentos científicos, para escribir los libros. " +"Durante un periodo de cinco años, el proyecto de libros de texto libres para " +"nivel medio superior produjo libros de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para " +"los grados 10 al 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -16943,7 +17096,7 @@ msgstr "" "este logro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -16957,12 +17110,12 @@ msgstr "" "necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8197 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " @@ -16991,7 +17144,7 @@ msgstr "" "volvió Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -17007,7 +17160,7 @@ msgstr "" "mas allá de los seis libros iniciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -17035,12 +17188,12 @@ msgstr "" "esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8242 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -17054,12 +17207,12 @@ msgstr "" "los maestros fueran capaced de editar y combinar el contenido. Mark y su " "equipo tuvieron que proporcionar un formato abierto editable y herramientas " "para la edición. Terminaron colocando todos los libros que habían adquirido " -"y creado en una plataforma llamada Connexions.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Siyavula entrenó a varios " -"maestros para usar Connexions, pero probo ser demasiado complejo y los " -"libros de texto rara vez fueron editados." +"y creado en una plataforma llamada Connexions.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/> Siyavula entrenó a varios maestros para usar Connexions, pero " +"probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -17073,7 +17226,7 @@ msgstr "" "un fellow de Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8257 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -17091,7 +17244,7 @@ msgstr "" "funcionaron realmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -17108,7 +17261,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -17126,7 +17279,7 @@ msgstr "" "dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -17151,7 +17304,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro de los libros de texto abiertos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8295 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -17164,7 +17317,7 @@ msgstr "" "dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8284 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -17182,7 +17335,7 @@ msgstr "" "involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -17201,7 +17354,7 @@ msgstr "" "atendiendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -17219,7 +17372,7 @@ msgstr "" "mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8328 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -17232,7 +17385,7 @@ msgstr "" "servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8334 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -17249,7 +17402,7 @@ msgstr "" "quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8343 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -17272,7 +17425,7 @@ msgstr "" "se suscriben." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -17290,7 +17443,7 @@ msgstr "" "desempeño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8363 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -17306,12 +17459,12 @@ msgstr "" "para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, " @@ -17333,7 +17486,7 @@ msgstr "" "con una guía de maestro y otros recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " @@ -17362,7 +17515,7 @@ msgstr "" "sería visible en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -17379,7 +17532,7 @@ msgstr "" "(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8396 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -17400,7 +17553,7 @@ msgstr "" "menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. " @@ -17429,7 +17582,7 @@ msgstr "" "independientes del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -17445,7 +17598,7 @@ msgstr "" "potenciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -17466,7 +17619,7 @@ msgstr "" "siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -17480,7 +17633,7 @@ msgstr "" "conflictiva y está en el limbo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8443 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -17496,7 +17649,7 @@ msgstr "" "Intelligent Practice recolecta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8451 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -17524,12 +17677,12 @@ msgstr "" "ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8467 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8470 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -17538,12 +17691,12 @@ msgstr "" "hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8474 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)" msgid "" @@ -17554,14 +17707,14 @@ msgstr "" "electrónicos)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 29 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8482 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgid "" @@ -17569,7 +17722,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Nathan Seidle, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -17584,7 +17737,7 @@ msgstr "" "hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497 msgid "" "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. " "“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never " @@ -17597,7 +17750,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el mundo.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8503 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -17615,7 +17768,7 @@ msgstr "" "por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8512 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it " @@ -17633,7 +17786,7 @@ msgstr "" "como propiedad intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 msgid "" "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory " "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. " @@ -17644,7 +17797,7 @@ msgstr "" "laureles. Da una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years " @@ -17663,7 +17816,7 @@ msgstr "" "nosotros, es mejor para los clientes.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " @@ -17691,7 +17844,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nathan. «Esto es con lo que deberían competir.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent " @@ -17722,7 +17875,7 @@ msgstr "" "graduarse, empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@ -17740,7 +17893,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los productos que crean." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " @@ -17765,7 +17918,7 @@ msgstr "" "para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -17781,7 +17934,7 @@ msgstr "" "tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583 msgid "" "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three " @@ -17792,7 +17945,7 @@ msgstr "" "trescientos y cincuenta mil estudiantes de colegio para el 2020.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8589 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@ -17813,7 +17966,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -17833,7 +17986,7 @@ msgstr "" "competencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8611 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -17859,7 +18012,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo hace más significativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -17878,7 +18031,7 @@ msgstr "" "porque no se enfocan de forma singular en el resultado final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -17893,7 +18046,7 @@ msgstr "" "que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@ -17915,7 +18068,7 @@ msgstr "" "identifican puntos débiles, y nosotros diseñamos algo para solucionarlos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -17935,7 +18088,7 @@ msgstr "" "dijo Nathan. «Eso no es realmente cierto.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -17954,7 +18107,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseños,» dijo Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -17980,12 +18133,12 @@ msgstr "" "propusieron ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -17996,26 +18149,26 @@ msgstr "" "SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8698 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@ -18026,7 +18179,7 @@ msgstr "" "Entrevistados: Piyar Sorcar, el CEO, y Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8711 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -18039,7 +18192,7 @@ msgstr "" "los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8717 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -18065,7 +18218,7 @@ msgstr "" "disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8730 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -18105,7 +18258,7 @@ msgstr "" "únicamente pedazos de información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@ -18128,7 +18281,7 @@ msgstr "" "creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada,\" Piya comentó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -18140,7 +18293,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons en los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@ -18168,7 +18321,7 @@ msgstr "" "preservando nuestro contenido y protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@ -18185,7 +18338,7 @@ msgstr "" "investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -18202,7 +18355,7 @@ msgstr "" "para cada versión adaptada de los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -18230,7 +18383,7 @@ msgstr "" "la información de alguien del mismo genero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -18260,7 +18413,7 @@ msgstr "" "once veces." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@ -18297,7 +18450,7 @@ msgstr "" "y que funcionen.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@ -18324,7 +18477,7 @@ msgstr "" "completamente gratuito.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8863 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -18346,7 +18499,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@ -18366,7 +18519,7 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8884 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. " @@ -18393,7 +18546,7 @@ msgstr "" "venir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8897 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@ -18411,7 +18564,7 @@ msgstr "" "estas iniciativas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8889 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8906 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education" "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; " @@ -18429,12 +18582,12 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -18445,19 +18598,19 @@ msgstr "" "fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8924 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder" msgid "" @@ -18466,7 +18619,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Hessel van Oorschot, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -18484,7 +18637,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8949 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -18504,7 +18657,7 @@ msgstr "" "suficientemente fácil de encontrar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@ -18524,7 +18677,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -18540,7 +18693,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8976 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -18556,12 +18709,12 @@ msgstr "" "personalmente para encontrar dicha música." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8967 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8984 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -18583,7 +18736,7 @@ msgstr "" "músicos de Tribe of Noise.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@ -18622,7 +18775,7 @@ msgstr "" "”Seguimos luchando por una buena causa todos los días.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -18649,7 +18802,7 @@ msgstr "" "Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -18665,12 +18818,12 @@ msgstr "" "es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9044 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in " @@ -18702,7 +18855,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\*0.425 \\* 0.142 = US\\$73 por mes.2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -18722,7 +18875,7 @@ msgstr "" "impediría volverse ricos por las ventas de dicha canción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9041 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -18744,7 +18897,7 @@ msgstr "" "en un posible mejor acuerdo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -18761,7 +18914,7 @@ msgstr "" "limpios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9077 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -18774,7 +18927,7 @@ msgstr "" "repertorio musical que el área comunitaria." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9066 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9083 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -18790,7 +18943,7 @@ msgstr "" "explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9091 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -18812,7 +18965,7 @@ msgstr "" "la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9102 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -18831,7 +18984,7 @@ msgstr "" "necesidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -18856,7 +19009,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCAP o BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -18888,7 +19041,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9141 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -18910,12 +19063,12 @@ msgstr "" "basado en la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Wikimedia Foundation" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -18924,24 +19077,24 @@ msgstr "" "Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9146 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9165 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 18 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9168 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, " @@ -18954,12 +19107,12 @@ msgstr "" "LaPorte, asesor legal" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia enlinea conoce la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9180 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -18974,7 +19127,7 @@ msgstr "" "permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9188 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -18985,7 +19138,7 @@ msgstr "" "el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -19013,7 +19166,7 @@ msgstr "" "no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9207 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " @@ -19027,7 +19180,7 @@ msgstr "" "humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9197 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9214 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -19044,7 +19197,7 @@ msgstr "" "simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -19068,7 +19221,7 @@ msgstr "" "hechas cada hora." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -19111,7 +19264,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wikimedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -19140,7 +19293,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9273 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -19164,7 +19317,7 @@ msgstr "" "siempre lo mejor para todos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9297 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -19173,7 +19326,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia " @@ -19226,7 +19379,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9303 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we " @@ -19254,7 +19407,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9313 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -19274,7 +19427,7 @@ msgstr "" "retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -19293,7 +19446,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace la fundación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -19306,7 +19459,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores. Tambien infunde confianza en su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -19319,7 +19472,7 @@ msgstr "" "motivar un movimiento entero,» Stephen nos comentó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it " @@ -19333,12 +19486,12 @@ msgstr "" "público abierto.»" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9355 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografía" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -19349,7 +19502,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -19359,12 +19512,12 @@ msgstr "" "2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9351 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9368 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -19373,7 +19526,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -19382,7 +19535,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " @@ -19399,7 +19552,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open " @@ -19415,7 +19568,7 @@ msgstr "" "models-book-64463892 (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " @@ -19434,7 +19587,7 @@ msgstr "" "paradigm/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19443,7 +19596,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " @@ -19469,7 +19622,7 @@ msgstr "" "bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -19478,7 +19631,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -19487,7 +19640,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9420 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -19496,7 +19649,7 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423 #, fuzzy #| msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)." msgid "" @@ -19505,7 +19658,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -19514,7 +19667,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -19523,7 +19676,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -19532,7 +19685,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the " @@ -19557,7 +19710,7 @@ msgstr "" "of-urban-commons1.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -19568,7 +19721,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " @@ -19581,7 +19734,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -19590,7 +19743,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " @@ -19606,7 +19759,7 @@ msgstr "" "sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -19619,7 +19772,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -19628,7 +19781,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge." @@ -19637,7 +19790,7 @@ msgstr "" "Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten " @@ -19653,7 +19806,7 @@ msgstr "" "articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -19662,7 +19815,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -19671,7 +19824,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -19682,7 +19835,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -19691,7 +19844,7 @@ msgstr "" "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@ -19700,7 +19853,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -19709,7 +19862,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -19718,7 +19871,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9519 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -19727,7 +19880,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9523 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -19736,7 +19889,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9527 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -19745,7 +19898,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -19754,7 +19907,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" @@ -19763,12 +19916,12 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -19777,7 +19930,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -19786,7 +19939,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -19795,7 +19948,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " @@ -19809,7 +19962,7 @@ msgstr "" "BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -19818,7 +19971,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19827,7 +19980,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -19836,7 +19989,7 @@ msgstr "" "Straus y Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " @@ -19852,7 +20005,7 @@ msgstr "" "2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " @@ -19868,7 +20021,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " @@ -19885,7 +20038,7 @@ msgstr "" "libro está disponible en strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -19894,7 +20047,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " @@ -19916,7 +20069,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " @@ -19934,7 +20087,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9607 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " @@ -19953,7 +20106,7 @@ msgstr "" "cathedral-bazaar/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -19964,7 +20117,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -19975,14 +20128,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -19991,7 +20144,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -20000,7 +20153,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -20009,7 +20162,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -20018,7 +20171,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -20027,7 +20180,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -20036,7 +20189,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -20045,7 +20198,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -20054,13 +20207,13 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9663 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -20071,7 +20224,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9668 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -20080,7 +20233,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -20089,7 +20242,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " @@ -20111,7 +20264,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to " @@ -20127,7 +20280,7 @@ msgstr "" "get-the-book/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. web." @@ -20141,7 +20294,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -20150,12 +20303,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Agradecimientos" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -20170,7 +20323,7 @@ msgstr "" "inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -20181,7 +20334,7 @@ msgstr "" "los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -20197,7 +20350,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -20211,7 +20364,7 @@ msgstr "" "invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -20304,7 +20457,7 @@ msgstr "" "Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9779 #, fuzzy msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "