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  13     <div class="title">
  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <h3>Entries from July 2013.</h3>
  23
  24     <div class="entry">
  25       <div class="title">
  26         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_fix_a_Thinkpad_X230_with_a_broken_180_GB_SSD_disk.html">How to fix a Thinkpad X230 with a broken 180 GB SSD disk</a>
  27       </div>
  28       <div class="date">
  29         17th July 2013
  30       </div>
  31       <div class="body">
  32         <p>Today I switched to
  33 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Thinkpad_is_dead__long_live_the_Thinkpad_X230_.html">my
  34 new laptop</a>.  I've previously written about the problems I had with
  35 my new Thinkpad X230, which was delivered with an
  36 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Intel_SSD_520_Series_180_GB_with_Lenovo_firmware_still_lock_up_from_sustained_writes.html">180
  37 GB Intel SSD disk with Lenovo firmware</a> that did not handle
  38 sustained writes.  My hardware supplier have been very forthcoming in
  39 trying to find a solution, and after first trying with another
  40 identical 180 GB disks they decided to send me a 256 GB Samsung SSD
  41 disk instead to fix it once and for all.  The Samsung disk survived
  42 the installation of Debian with encrypted disks (filling the disk with
  43 random data during installation killed the first two), and I thus
  44 decided to trust it with my data.  I have installed it as a Debian Edu
  45 Wheezy roaming workstation hooked up with my Debian Edu Squeeze main
  46 server at home using Kerberos and LDAP, and will use it as my work
  47 station from now on.</p>
  48
  49 <p>As this is a solid state disk with no moving parts, I believe the
  50 Debian Wheezy default installation need to be tuned a bit to increase
  51 performance and increase life time of the disk.  The Linux kernel and
  52 user space applications do not yet adjust automatically to such
  53 environment.  To make it easier for my self, I created a draft Debian
  54 package <tt>ssd-setup</tt> to handle this tuning.  The
  55 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/ssd-setup.git">source
  56 for the ssd-setup package</a> is available from collab-maint, and it
  57 is set up to adjust the setup of the machine by just installing the
  58 package.  If there is any non-SSD disk in the machine, the package
  59 will refuse to install, as I did not try to write any logic to sort
  60 file systems in SSD and non-SSD file systems.</p>
  61
  62 <p>I consider the package a draft, as I am a bit unsure how to best
  63 set up Debian Wheezy with an SSD.  It is adjusted to my use case,
  64 where I set up the machine with one large encrypted partition (in
  65 addition to /boot), put LVM on top of this and set up partitions on
  66 top of this again.  See the README file in the package source for the
  67 references I used to pick the settings.  At the moment these
  68 parameters are tuned:</p>
  69
  70 <ul>
  71
  72 <li>Set up cryptsetup to pass TRIM commands to the physical disk
  73     (adding discard to /etc/crypttab)</li>
  74
  75 <li>Set up LVM to pass on TRIM commands to the underlying device (in
  76     this case a cryptsetup partition) by changing issue_discards from
  77     0 to 1 in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf.</li>
  78
  79 <li>Set relatime as a file system option for ext3 and ext4 file
  80     systems.</li>
  81
  82 <li>Tell swap to use TRIM commands by adding 'discard' to
  83     /etc/fstab.</li>
  84
  85 <li>Change I/O scheduler from cfq to deadline using a udev rule.</li>
  86
  87 <li>Run fstrim on every ext3 and ext4 file system every night (from
  88     cron.daily).</li>
  89
  90 <li>Adjust sysctl values vm.swappiness to 1 and vm.vfs_cache_pressure
  91     to 50 to reduce the kernel eagerness to swap out processes.</li>
  92
  93 </ul>
  94
  95 <p>During installation, I cancelled the part where the installer fill
  96 the disk with random data, as this would kill the SSD performance for
  97 little gain.  My goal with the encrypted file system is to ensure
  98 those stealing my laptop end up with a brick and not a working
  99 computer.  I have no hope in keeping the really resourceful people
 100 from getting the data on the disk (see
 101 <a href="http://xkcd.com/538/">XKCD #538</a> for an explanation why).
 102 Thus I concluded that adding the discard option to crypttab is the
 103 right thing to do.</p>
 104
 105 <p>I considered using the noop I/O scheduler, as several recommended
 106 it for SSD, but others recommended deadline and a benchmark I found
 107 indicated that deadline might be better for interactive use.</p>
 108
 109 <p>I also considered using the 'discard' file system option for ext3
 110 and ext4, but read that it would give a performance hit ever time a
 111 file is removed, and thought it best to that that slowdown once a day
 112 instead of during my work.</p>
 113
 114 <p>My package do not set up tmpfs on /var/run, /var/lock and /tmp, as
 115 this is already done by Debian Edu.</p>
 116
 117 <p>I have not yet started on the user space tuning.  I expect
 118 iceweasel need some tuning, and perhaps other applications too, but
 119 have not yet had time to investigate those parts.</p>
 120
 121 <p>The package should work on Ubuntu too, but I have not yet tested it
 122 there.</p>
 123
 124 <p>As for the answer to the question in the title of this blog post,
 125 as far as I know, the only solution I know about is to replace the
 126 disk.  It might be possible to flash it with Intel firmware instead of
 127 the Lenovo firmware.  But I have not tried and did not want to do so
 128 without approval from Lenovo as I wanted to keep the warranty on the
 129 disk until a solution was found and they wanted the broken disks
 130 back.</p>
 131
 132       </div>
 133       <div class="tags">
 134
 135
 136         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 137
 138
 139       </div>
 140     </div>
 141     <div class="padding"></div>
 142
 143     <div class="entry">
 144       <div class="title">
 145         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Intel_SSD_520_Series_180_GB_with_Lenovo_firmware_still_lock_up_from_sustained_writes.html">Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB with Lenovo firmware still lock up from sustained writes</a>
 146       </div>
 147       <div class="date">
 148         10th July 2013
 149       </div>
 150       <div class="body">
 151         <p>A few days ago, I wrote about
 152 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Thinkpad_is_dead__long_live_the_Thinkpad_X230_.html">the
 153 problems I experienced with my new X230 and its SSD disk</a>, which
 154 was dying during installation because it is unable to cope with
 155 sustained write.  My supplier is in contact with
 156 <a href="http://www.lenovo.com/">Lenovo</a>, and they wanted to send a
 157 replacement disk to try to fix the problem.  They decided to send an
 158 identical model, so my hopes for a permanent fix was slim.</p>
 159
 160 <p>Anyway, today I got the replacement disk and tried to install
 161 Debian Edu Wheezy with encrypted disk on it.  The new disk have the
 162 same firmware version as the original.  This time my hope raised
 163 slightly as the installation progressed, as the original disk used to
 164 die after 4-7% of the disk was written to, while this time it kept
 165 going past 10%, 20%, 40% and even past 50%.  But around 60%, the disk
 166 died again and I was back on square one.  I still do not have a new
 167 laptop with a disk I can trust.  I can not live with a disk that might
 168 lock up when I download a new
 169 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a> ISO or
 170 other large files.  I look forward to hearing from my supplier with
 171 the next proposal from Lenovo.</p>
 172
 173 <p>The original disk is marked Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB,
 174 11S0C38722Z1ZNME35X1TR, ISN: CVCV321407HB180EGN, SA: G57560302, FW:
 175 LF1i, 29MAY2013, PBA: G39779-300, LBA 351,651,888, LI P/N: 0C38722,
 176 Pb-free 2LI, LC P/N: 16-200366, WWN: 55CD2E40002756C4, Model:
 177 SSDSC2BW180A3L 2.5" 6Gb/s SATA SSD 180G 5V 1A, ASM P/N 0C38732, FRU
 178 P/N 45N8295, P0C38732.</p>
 179
 180 <p>The replacement disk is marked Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB,
 181 11S0C38722Z1ZNDE34N0L0, ISN: CVCV315306RK180EGN, SA: G57560-302, FW:
 182 LF1i, 22APR2013, PBA: G39779-300, LBA 351,651,888, LI P/N: 0C38722,
 183 Pb-free 2LI, LC P/N: 16-200366, WWN: 55CD2E40000AB69E, Model:
 184 SSDSC2BW180A3L 2.5" 6Gb/s SATA SSD 180G 5V 1A, ASM P/N 0C38732, FRU
 185 P/N 45N8295, P0C38732.</p>
 186
 187 <p>The only difference is in the first number (serial number?), ISN,
 188 SA, date and WNPP values.  Mentioning all the details here in case
 189 someone is able to use the information to find a way to identify the
 190 failing disk among working ones (if any such working disk actually
 191 exist).</p>
 192
 193       </div>
 194       <div class="tags">
 195
 196
 197         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 198
 199
 200       </div>
 201     </div>
 202     <div class="padding"></div>
 203
 204     <div class="entry">
 205       <div class="title">
 206         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/July_13th__Debian_Ubuntu_BSP_and_Skolelinux_Debian_Edu_developer_gathering_in_Oslo.html">July 13th: Debian/Ubuntu BSP and Skolelinux/Debian Edu developer gathering in Oslo</a>
 207       </div>
 208       <div class="date">
 209          9th July 2013
 210       </div>
 211       <div class="body">
 212         <p>The upcoming Saturday, 2013-07-13, we are organising a combined
 213 Debian Edu developer gathering and Debian and Ubuntu bug squashing
 214 party in Oslo.  It is organised by <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">the
 215 member assosiation NUUG</a> and
 216 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">the Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 217 project</a> together with <a href="http://bitraf.no/">the hack space
 218 Bitraf</a>.</p>
 219
 220 <p>It starts 10:00 and continue until late evening.  Everyone is
 221 welcome, and there is no fee to participate.  There is on the other
 222 hand limited space, and only room for 30 people.  Please put your name
 223 on <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/BSP/2013/07/13/no/Oslo">the event
 224 wiki page</a> if you plan to join us.</p>
 225
 226       </div>
 227       <div class="tags">
 228
 229
 230         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 231
 232
 233       </div>
 234     </div>
 235     <div class="padding"></div>
 236
 237     <div class="entry">
 238       <div class="title">
 239         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Thinkpad_is_dead__long_live_the_Thinkpad_X230_.html">The Thinkpad is dead, long live the Thinkpad X230?</a>
 240       </div>
 241       <div class="date">
 242          5th July 2013
 243       </div>
 244       <div class="body">
 245         <p>Half a year ago, I reported that I had to find a
 246 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Thank_you_Thinkpad_X41__for_your_long_and_trustworthy_service.html">replacement
 247 for my trusty old Thinkpad X41</a>.  Unfortunately I did not have much
 248 time to spend on it, and it took a while to find a model I believe
 249 will do the job, but two days ago the replacement finally arrived.  I
 250 ended up picking a
 251 <a href="http://www.linlap.com/lenovo_thinkpad_x230">Thinkpad X230</a>
 252 with SSD disk (NZDAJMN).  I first test installed Debian Edu Wheezy as
 253 a roaming workstation, and it seemed to work flawlessly.  But my
 254 second installation with encrypted disk was not as successful.  More
 255 on that below.</p>
 256
 257 <p>I had a hard time trying to track down a good laptop, as my most
 258 important requirements (robust and with a good keyboard) are never
 259 listed in the feature list.  But I did get good help from the search
 260 feature at <a href="http://www.prisjakt.no/">Prisjakt</a>, which
 261 allowed me to limit the list of interesting laptops based on my other
 262 requirements.  A bit surprising that SSD disk are not disks according
 263 to that search interface, so I had to drop specifying the number of
 264 disks from my search parameters.  I also asked around among friends to
 265 get their impression on keyboards and robustness.</p>
 266
 267 <p>So the new laptop arrived, and it is quite a lot wider than the
 268 X41.  I am not quite convinced about the keyboard, as it is
 269 significantly wider than my old keyboard, and I have to stretch my
 270 hand a lot more to reach the edges.  But the key response is fairly
 271 good and the individual key shape is fairly easy to handle, so I hope
 272 I will get used to it.  My old X40 was starting to fail, and I really
 273 needed a new laptop now. :)</p>
 274
 275 <p>Turning off the touch pad was simple.  All it took was a quick
 276 visit to the BIOS during boot it disable it.</p>
 277
 278 <p>But there is a fatal problem with the laptop.  The 180 GB SSD disk
 279 lock up during load.  And this happen when installing Debian Wheezy
 280 with encrypted disk, while the disk is being filled with random data.
 281 I also tested to install Ubuntu Raring, and it happen there too if I
 282 reenable the code to fill the disk with random data (it is disabled by
 283 default in Ubuntu).  And the bug with is already known.  It was
 284 reported to Debian as <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/691427">BTS
 285 report #691427 2012-10-25</a> (journal commit I/O error on brand-new
 286 Thinkpad T430s ext4 on lvm on SSD).  It is also reported to the Linux
 287 kernel developers as
 288 <a href="https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51861">Kernel bugzilla
 289 report #51861 2012-12-20</a> (Intel SSD 520 stops working under load
 290 (SSDSC2BW180A3L in Lenovo ThinkPad T430s)). It is also reported on the
 291 Lenovo forums, both for
 292 <a href="http://forums.lenovo.com/t5/T400-T500-and-newer-T-series/T430s-Intel-SSD-520-180GB-issue/m-p/1070549">T430
 293 2012-11-10</a> and for
 294 <a href="http://forums.lenovo.com/t5/X-Series-ThinkPad-Laptops/x230-SATA-errors-with-180GB-Intel-520-SSD-under-heavy-write-load/m-p/1068147">X230
 295 03-20-2013</a>.  The problem do not only affect installation.  The
 296 reports state that the disk lock up during use if many writes are done
 297 on the disk, so it is much no use to work around the installation
 298 problem and end up with a computer that can lock up at any moment.
 299 There is even a
 300 <a href="https://git.efficios.com/?p=test-ssd.git">small C program
 301 available</a> that will lock up the hard drive after running a few
 302 minutes by writing to a file.</p>
 303
 304 <p>I've contacted my supplier and asked how to handle this, and after
 305 contacting PCHELP Norway (request 01D1FDP) which handle support
 306 requests for Lenovo, his first suggestion was to upgrade the disk
 307 firmware.  Unfortunately there is no newer firmware available from
 308 Lenovo, as my disk already have the most recent one (version LF1i).  I
 309 hope to hear more from him today and hope the problem can be
 310 fixed. :)</p>
 311
 312       </div>
 313       <div class="tags">
 314
 315
 316         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 317
 318
 319       </div>
 320     </div>
 321     <div class="padding"></div>
 322
 323     <div class="entry">
 324       <div class="title">
 325         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Thinkpad_is_dead__long_live_the_Thinkpad_X230.html">The Thinkpad is dead, long live the Thinkpad X230</a>
 326       </div>
 327       <div class="date">
 328          4th July 2013
 329       </div>
 330       <div class="body">
 331         <p>Half a year ago, I reported that I had to find a replacement for my
 332 trusty old Thinkpad X41.  Unfortunately I did not have much time to
 333 spend on it, but today the replacement finally arrived.  I ended up
 334 picking a <a href="http://www.linlap.com/lenovo_thinkpad_x230">Thinkpad
 335 X230</a> with SSD disk (NZDAJMN).  I first test installed Debian Edu
 336 Wheezy as a roaming workstation, and it worked flawlessly.  As I write
 337 this, it is installing what I hope will be a more final installation,
 338 with a encrypted hard drive to ensure any dope head stealing it end up
 339 with an expencive door stop.</p>
 340
 341 <p>I had a hard time trying to track down a good laptop, as my most
 342 important requirements (robust and with a good keyboard) are never
 343 listed in the feature list.  But I did get good help from the search
 344 feature at <ahref="http://www.prisjakt.no/">Prisjakt</a>, which
 345 allowed me to limit the list of interesting laptops based on my other
 346 requirements.  A bit surprising that SSD disk are not disks, so I had
 347 to drop number of disks from my search parameters.</p>
 348
 349 <p>I am not quite convinced about the keyboard, as it is significantly
 350 wider than my old keyboard, and I have to stretch my hand a lot more
 351 to reach the edges.  But the key response is fairly good and the
 352 individual key shape is fairly easy to handle, so I hope I will get
 353 used to it.  My old X40 was starting to fail, and I really needed a
 354 new laptop now. :)</p>
 355
 356 <p>I look forward to figuring out how to turn off the touch pad.</p>
 357
 358       </div>
 359       <div class="tags">
 360
 361
 362         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 363
 364
 365       </div>
 366     </div>
 367     <div class="padding"></div>
 368
 369     <div class="entry">
 370       <div class="title">
 371         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fourth_alpha_release_of_Debian_Edu_Skolelinux_based_on_Debian_Wheezy.html">Fourth alpha release of Debian Edu/Skolelinux based on Debian Wheezy</a>
 372       </div>
 373       <div class="date">
 374          3rd July 2013
 375       </div>
 376       <div class="body">
 377         <p>The fourth wheezy based alpha release of Debian Edu was wrapped up
 378 today.  This is the release announcement:</p>
 379
 380 <p><strong>New features for Debian Edu 7.1+edu0~alpha3 released
 381 2013-07-03</strong></p>
 382
 383 <p>These are the release notes for for Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 384 7.1+edu0~alpha3, based on Debian with codename "Wheezy".</p>
 385
 386 <p><strong>About Debian Edu and Skolelinux</strong></p>
 387
 388 <p><a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu, also known as
 389 Skolelinux</a>, is a Linux distribution based on Debian providing an
 390 out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school
 391 network. Immediately after installation a school server running all
 392 services needed for a school network is set up just waiting for users
 393 and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI. A netbooting
 394 environment is prepared using PXE, so after initial installation of
 395 the main server from CD, DVD or USB stick all other machines can be
 396 installed via the network. The provided school server provides LDAP
 397 database and Kerberos authentication service, centralized home
 398 directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other services. The
 399 desktop contains
 400 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">more
 401 than 60 educational software packages</a> and more are available from
 402 the Debian archive, and schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE
 403 and Xfce desktop environment.</p>
 404
 405 <p>This is the fourth test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically
 406 this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the
 407 Squeeze release.</p>
 408
 409 <p><strong>Software updates</strong></p>
 410 <ul>
 411   <li>Dropped ispell dictionaries from our default installation.</li>
 412   <li>Dropped menu-xdg from the KDE desktop option, to drop the Debian
 413     submenu.  It was not included with Gnome, LXDE or Xfce, so this
 414     brings KDE in line with the others.</li>
 415   <li>Dropped xdrawchem, xjig and xsok from our default installation as
 416     they don't have a desktop menu entry and thus won't show up in the
 417     menu now that menu-xdg was removed.</li>
 418   <li>Removed the killer system to kill left behind processes on
 419     multi-user machines, as it was no longer able to understand when a
 420     X display was in use and killed the processes of the active users
 421     too.</li>
 422   <li>Dropped the golearn (from goplay) package as the debtags in wheezy
 423     are too few to make the package useful.</li>
 424 </ul>
 425 <p><strong>Other changes</strong></p>
 426 <ul>
 427   <li>Updated artwork matching http://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Joy
 428   <li>Multi-arch i386/amd64 USB stick ISO available.</li>
 429   <li>Got rid of ispell/wordlist related debconf questions that showed
 430     up for some language options.</li>
 431   <li>Switched to using http.debian.net as APT source by default.</li>
 432   <li>Fixed proxy configuration on Main Server installations.</li>
 433   <li>Changed LTSP setup to ask dpkg to use force-unsafe-io the same way
 434     d-i is doing it.</li>
 435   <li>Made sure root and user passwords were not left behind in the
 436     debconf database after installation on Main Server installations.</li>
 437   <li>Made Roaming Workstation dynamic setup more robust and added draft
 438     script setup-ad-client to hook a Roaming Workstation up to a
 439     Active Directory server instead of a Debian Edu Main Server.</li>
 440   <li>Update system to install needed firmware packages during
 441     installation, to work properly in Wheezy.</li>
 442   <li>Update system to handle hardware quirks (debian-edu-hwsetup).</li>
 443   <li>Corrected PXE installation setup to properly pass selected desktop
 444     and keymap settings to PXE installation clients.</li>
 445   <li>LTSP diskless workstations use sshfs by default, allowing them to
 446     work without adding them to DNS and NIS netgroups for NFS access.</li>
 447 </ul>
 448 <p><strong>Known issues</strong></p>
 449 <ul>
 450   <li>No mass import of user account data in GOsa (ldif or csv)
 451     available yet (698840).</li>
 452   <li>Artwork not enabled for all desktops.</li>
 453 </ul>
 454 <p><strong>Where to get it</strong></p>
 455
 456 <p>To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use</p>
 457 <ul>
 458   <li><a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-CD.iso</a></li>
 459   <li><a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-CD.iso</a></li>
 460   <li>rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-CD.iso .</li>
 461 </ul>
 462
 463 <p>The MD5SUM of this image is: 2b161a99d2a848c376d8d04e3854e30c
 464 <br>The SHA1SUM of this image is: 498922e9c508c0a7ee9dbe1dfe5bf830d779c3c8</p>
 465
 466 <p>To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use</p>
 467 <ul>
 468   <li><a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-USB.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-USB.iso</a></li>
 469   <li><a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-USB.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-USB.iso</a></li>
 470   <li>rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~a3-USB.iso .</li>
 471 </ul>
 472
 473 <p>The MD5SUM of this image is: 25e808e403a4c15dbef1d13c37d572ac
 474 <br>The SHA1SUM of this image is: 15ecfc93eb6b4f453b7eb0bc04b6a279262d9721</p>
 475
 476 <p><strong>How to report bugs</strong></p>
 477
 478 <p><a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a></p>
 479
 480       </div>
 481       <div class="tags">
 482
 483
 484         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 485
 486
 487       </div>
 488     </div>
 489     <div class="padding"></div>
 490
 491     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="07.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 492     <div id="sidebar">
 493
 494
 495
 496 <h2>Archive</h2>
 497 <ul>
 498
 499 <li>2013
 500 <ul>
 501
 502 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 503
 504 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 505
 506 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 507
 508 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 509
 510 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 511
 512 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 513
 514 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 515
 516 </ul></li>
 517
 518 <li>2012
 519 <ul>
 520
 521 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 522
 523 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 524
 525 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 526
 527 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 528
 529 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 530
 531 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 532
 533 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 534
 535 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 536
 537 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 538
 539 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 540
 541 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 542
 543 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 544
 545 </ul></li>
 546
 547 <li>2011
 548 <ul>
 549
 550 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 551
 552 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 553
 554 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 555
 556 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 557
 558 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 559
 560 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 561
 562 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 563
 564 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 565
 566 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 567
 568 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 569
 570 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 571
 572 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 573
 574 </ul></li>
 575
 576 <li>2010
 577 <ul>
 578
 579 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 580
 581 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 582
 583 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 584
 585 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 586
 587 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 588
 589 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 590
 591 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 592
 593 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 594
 595 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 596
 597 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 598
 599 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 600
 601 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 602
 603 </ul></li>
 604
 605 <li>2009
 606 <ul>
 607
 608 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 609
 610 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 611
 612 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 613
 614 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 615
 616 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 617
 618 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 619
 620 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 621
 622 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 623
 624 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 625
 626 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 627
 628 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 629
 630 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 631
 632 </ul></li>
 633
 634 <li>2008
 635 <ul>
 636
 637 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 638
 639 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 640
 641 </ul></li>
 642
 643 </ul>
 644
 645
 646
 647 <h2>Tags</h2>
 648 <ul>
 649
 650  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 651
 652  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 653
 654  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 655
 656  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 657
 658  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (7)</a></li>
 659
 660  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
 661
 662  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 663
 664  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (83)</a></li>
 665
 666  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (137)</a></li>
 667
 668  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
 669
 670  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (9)</a></li>
 671
 672  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 673
 674  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (209)</a></li>
 675
 676  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
 677
 678  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 679
 680  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (11)</a></li>
 681
 682  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
 683
 684  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (37)</a></li>
 685
 686  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (7)</a></li>
 687
 688  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (18)</a></li>
 689
 690  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
 691
 692  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (6)</a></li>
 693
 694  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 695
 696  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (25)</a></li>
 697
 698  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (234)</a></li>
 699
 700  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (153)</a></li>
 701
 702  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (8)</a></li>
 703
 704  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 705
 706  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (44)</a></li>
 707
 708  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (65)</a></li>
 709
 710  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 711
 712  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 713
 714  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 715
 716  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (7)</a></li>
 717
 718  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 719
 720  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 721
 722  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 723
 724  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (29)</a></li>
 725
 726  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 727
 728  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
 729
 730  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (43)</a></li>
 731
 732  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
 733
 734  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (7)</a></li>
 735
 736  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (15)</a></li>
 737
 738  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
 739
 740  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (7)</a></li>
 741
 742  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (38)</a></li>
 743
 744  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 745
 746  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (26)</a></li>
 747
 748 </ul>
 749
 750
 751     </div>
 752     <p style="text-align: right">
 753  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 754 </p>
 755
 756   </body>
 757 </html>