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  12  <div class="title">
  13   <h1>
  14        <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16   </h1>
  17
  18  </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22  <div class="entry">
  23   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MS_Word_kr__ller_det_til_for_politiet_.html">MS Word krøller det til for politiet?</a></div>
  24   <div class="date">2010-07-08 14:00</div>
  25   <div class="body">
  26 <p>De siste dagene har Aftenposten
  27 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3718597.ece">fortalt</a>
  28 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3724249.ece">hvordan</a>
  29 politet har brukt skriveverktøy som ikke håndterer arabisk tekst og
  30 tekst som skal skrives fra høyre mot venstre når de har laget
  31 løpeseddel for å be om informasjon fra publikum.  Resultatet har vært
  32 en uleselig arabisk-bit på løpeseddelen.  Feilen har oppstått når
  33 teksten har blitt "kopiert inn i programvare som ikke har støtte for
  34 språk som skrives fra høyre mot venstre", og jeg er ganske sikker på
  35 at det er snakk om Microsoft Office i dette tilfellet.  Er det slik at
  36 MS Office i norsk språkdrakt ikke har støtte for tekst som skal
  37 skrives fra høyre mot venstre?  Jeg tror alle utgaver av
  38 OpenOffice.org har slik støtte, og det er jo ikke veldig vanskelig å
  39 la slik støtte finnes i alle utgaver av et program hvis støtten først
  40 er utviklet.  Aftenpostens melding får meg til å undre om problemet
  41 ville vært unngått hvis politiet brukte OpenOffice.org i stedet for MS
  42 Office.</p>
  43
  44 <p>Mon tro om det er flere eksempler på at MS Office har ødelagt for
  45 offentlig myndighet?</p>
  46 </div>
  47   <div class="tags">
  48
  49
  50
  51    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
  52
  53   </div>
  54  </div>
  55  <div class="padding"></div>
  56
  57  <div class="entry">
  58   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenny__Squeeze_upgrades__apt_vs_aptitude_with_the_Gnome_desktop.html">Lenny->Squeeze upgrades, apt vs aptitude with the Gnome desktop</a></div>
  59   <div class="date">2010-07-03 23:55</div>
  60   <div class="body">
  61 <p>Here is a short update on my <a
  62 href="http://people.skolelinux.org/~pere/debian-upgrade-testing/">my
  63 Debian Lenny->Squeeze upgrade testing</a>.  Here is a summary of the
  64 difference for Gnome when it is upgraded by apt-get and aptitude.  I'm
  65 not reporting the status for KDE, because the upgrade crashes when
  66 aptitude try because of missing conflicts
  67 (<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/584861">#584861</a> and
  68 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/585716">#585716</a>).</p>
  69
  70 <p>At the end of the upgrade test script, dpkg -l is executed to get a
  71 complete list of the installed packages.  Based on this I see these
  72 differences when I did a test run today.  As usual, I do not really
  73 know what the correct set of packages would be, but thought it best to
  74 publish the difference.</p>
  75
  76 <p>Installed using apt-get, missing with aptitude</p>
  77
  78 <blockquote><p>
  79   at-spi cpp-4.3 finger gnome-spell gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs
  80   libatspi1.0-0 libcupsys2 libeel2-data libgail-common libgdl-1-common
  81   libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-common libgnomevfs2-bin
  82   libgtksourceview-common libpt-1.10.10-plugins-alsa
  83   libpt-1.10.10-plugins-v4l libservlet2.4-java libxalan2-java
  84   libxerces2-java openoffice.org-writer2latex openssl-blacklist p7zip
  85   python-4suite-xml python-eggtrayicon python-gtkhtml2
  86   python-gtkmozembed svgalibg1 xserver-xephyr zip
  87 </p></blockquote>
  88
  89 <p>Installed using apt-get, removed with aptitude</p>
  90
  91 <blockquote><p>
  92   bluez-utils dhcdbd djvulibre-desktop epiphany-gecko
  93   gnome-app-install gnome-mount gnome-vfs-obexftp gnome-volume-manager
  94   libao2 libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 libavahi-core5 libbind9-50
  95   libbluetooth2 libcamel1.2-11 libcdio7 libcucul0 libcurl3
  96   libdirectfb-1.0-0 libdvdread3 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-9
  97   libeel2-2.20 libepc-1.0-1 libepc-ui-1.0-1 libexchange-storage1.2-3
  98   libfaad0 libgd2-noxpm libgda3-3 libgda3-common libggz2 libggzcore9
  99   libggzmod4 libgksu1.2-0 libgksuui1.0-1 libgmyth0 libgnome-desktop-2
 100   libgnome-pilot2 libgnomecups1.0-1 libgnomeprint2.2-0
 101   libgnomeprintui2.2-0 libgpod3 libgraphviz4 libgtkhtml2-0
 102   libgtksourceview1.0-0 libgucharmap6 libhesiod0 libicu38 libisccc50
 103   libisccfg50 libiw29 libkpathsea4 libltdl3 liblwres50 libmagick++10
 104   libmagick10 libmalaga7 libmtp7 libmysqlclient15off libnautilus-burn4
 105   libneon27 libnm-glib0 libnm-util0 libopal-2.2 libosp5
 106   libparted1.8-10 libpisock9 libpisync1 libpoppler-glib3 libpoppler3
 107   libpt-1.10.10 libraw1394-8 libsensors3 libsmbios2 libsoup2.2-8
 108   libssh2-1 libsuitesparse-3.1.0 libswfdec-0.6-90 libtalloc1
 109   libtotem-plparser10 libtrackerclient0 libvoikko1 libxalan2-java-gcj
 110   libxerces2-java-gcj libxklavier12 libxtrap6 libxxf86misc1 libzephyr3
 111   mysql-common swfdec-gnome totem-gstreamer wodim
 112 </p></blockquote>
 113
 114 <p>Installed using aptitude, missing with apt-get</p>
 115
 116 <blockquote><p>
 117   gnome gnome-desktop-environment hamster-applet python-gnomeapplet
 118   python-gnomekeyring python-wnck rhythmbox-plugins xorg
 119   xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev
 120   xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse
 121   xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-video-all
 122   xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati
 123   xserver-xorg-video-chips xserver-xorg-video-cirrus
 124   xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
 125   xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128
 126   xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-mach64
 127   xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
 128   xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-nv
 129   xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
 130   xserver-xorg-video-radeonhd xserver-xorg-video-rendition
 131   xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge
 132   xserver-xorg-video-savage xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion
 133   xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb
 134   xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-tga
 135   xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng
 136   xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware
 137   xserver-xorg-video-voodoo
 138 </p></blockquote>
 139
 140 <p>Installed using aptitude, removed with apt-get</p>
 141
 142 <blockquote><p>
 143   deskbar-applet xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core
 144   xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-intel
 145   xserver-xorg-video-openchrome
 146 </p></blockquote>
 147
 148 <p>I was told on IRC that the xorg-xserver package was
 149 <a href="http://git.debian.org/?p=pkg-xorg/xserver/xorg-server.git;a=commit;h=9c8080d06c457932d3bfec021c69ac000aa60120">changed
 150 in git</a> today to try to get apt-get to not remove xorg completely.
 151 No idea when it hits Squeeze, but when it does I hope it will reduce
 152 the difference somewhat.
 153 </div>
 154   <div class="tags">
 155
 156
 157
 158    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 159
 160   </div>
 161  </div>
 162  <div class="padding"></div>
 163
 164  <div class="entry">
 165   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Caching_password__user_and_group_on_a_roaming_Debian_laptop.html">Caching password, user and group on a roaming Debian laptop</a></div>
 166   <div class="date">2010-07-01 11:40</div>
 167   <div class="body">
 168 <p>For a laptop, centralized user directories and password checking is
 169 a bit troubling.  Laptops are typically used also when not connected
 170 to the network, and it is vital for a user to be able to log in or
 171 unlock the screen saver also when a central server is unavailable.
 172 This is possible by caching passwords and directory information (user
 173 and group attributes) locally, and the packages to do so are available
 174 in Debian.  Here follow two recipes to set this up in Debian/Squeeze.
 175 It is also possible to set up in Debian/Lenny, but require more manual
 176 setup there because pam-auth-update is missing in Lenny.</p>
 177
 178 <h2>LDAP/Kerberos + nscd + libpam-ccreds + libpam-mklocaluser/pam_mkhomedir</h2>
 179
 180 This is the traditional method with a twist.  The password caching is
 181 provided by libpam-ccreds (version 10-4 or later is needed on
 182 Squeeze), and the directory caching is done by nscd.  The directory
 183 lookup and password checking is done using LDAP.  If one want to use
 184 Kerberos for password checking the libpam-ldapd package can be
 185 replaced with libpam-krb5 or libpam-heimdal.  If one is happy having a
 186 local home directory with the path listed in LDAP, one can use the
 187 pam_mkhomedir module from pam-modules to make this happen instead of
 188 using libpam-mklocaluser.  A setup for pam-auth-update to enable
 189 pam_mkhomedir will have to be written until a fix for
 190 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/568577">bug #568577</a> is in the
 191 archive.  Because I believe it is a bad idea to have local home
 192 directories using misleading paths like /site/server/partition/, I
 193 prefer to create a local user with the home directory in /home/.  This
 194 is done using the libpam-mklocaluser package.</p>
 195
 196 <p>These packages need to be installed and configured</p>
 197
 198 <blockquote><pre>
 199 libnss-ldapd libpam-ldapd nscd libpam-ccreds libpam-mklocaluser
 200 </pre></blockquote>
 201
 202 <p>The ldapd packages will ask for LDAP connection information, and
 203 one have to fill in the values that fits ones own site.  Make sure the
 204 PAM part uses encrypted connections, to make sure the password is not
 205 sent in clear text to the LDAP server.  I've been unable to get TLS
 206 certificate checking for a self signed certificate working, which make
 207 LDAP authentication unsafe for Debian Edu (nslcd is not checking if it
 208 is talking to the correct LDAP server), and very much welcome feedback
 209 on how to get this working.</p>
 210
 211 <p>Because nscd do not have a default configuration fit for offline
 212 caching until <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/485282">bug #485282</a>
 213 is fixed, this configuration should be used instead of the one
 214 currently in /etc/nscd.conf.  The changes are in the fields
 215 reload-count and positive-time-to-live, and is based on the
 216 instructions I found in the
 217 <a href="http://www.flyn.org/laptopldap/">LDAP for Mobile Laptops</a>
 218 instructions by Flyn Computing.</p>
 219
 220 <blockquote><pre>
 221         debug-level             0
 222         reload-count            unlimited
 223         paranoia                no
 224
 225         enable-cache            passwd          yes
 226         positive-time-to-live   passwd          2592000
 227         negative-time-to-live   passwd          20
 228         suggested-size          passwd          211
 229         check-files             passwd          yes
 230         persistent              passwd          yes
 231         shared                  passwd          yes
 232         max-db-size             passwd          33554432
 233         auto-propagate          passwd          yes
 234
 235         enable-cache            group           yes
 236         positive-time-to-live   group           2592000
 237         negative-time-to-live   group           20
 238         suggested-size          group           211
 239         check-files             group           yes
 240         persistent              group           yes
 241         shared                  group           yes
 242         max-db-size             group           33554432
 243         auto-propagate          group           yes
 244
 245         enable-cache            hosts           no
 246         positive-time-to-live   hosts           2592000
 247         negative-time-to-live   hosts           20
 248         suggested-size          hosts           211
 249         check-files             hosts           yes
 250         persistent              hosts           yes
 251         shared                  hosts           yes
 252         max-db-size             hosts           33554432
 253
 254         enable-cache            services        yes
 255         positive-time-to-live   services        2592000
 256         negative-time-to-live   services        20
 257         suggested-size          services        211
 258         check-files             services        yes
 259         persistent              services        yes
 260         shared                  services        yes
 261         max-db-size             services        33554432
 262 </pre></blockquote>
 263
 264 <p>While we wait for a mechanism to update /etc/nsswitch.conf
 265 automatically like the one provided in
 266 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/496915">bug #496915</a>, the file
 267 content need to be manually replaced to ensure LDAP is used as the
 268 directory service on the machine.  /etc/nsswitch.conf should normally
 269 look like this:</p>
 270
 271 <blockquote><pre>
 272 passwd:         files ldap
 273 group:          files ldap
 274 shadow:         files ldap
 275 hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
 276 networks:       files
 277 protocols:      files
 278 services:       files
 279 ethers:         files
 280 rpc:            files
 281 netgroup:       files ldap
 282 </pre></blockquote>
 283
 284 <p>The important parts are that ldap is listed last for passwd, group,
 285 shadow and netgroup.</p>
 286
 287 <p>With these changes in place, any user in LDAP will be able to log
 288 in locally on the machine using for example kdm, get a local home
 289 directory created and have the password as well as user and group
 290 attributes cached.
 291
 292 <h2>LDAP/Kerberos + nss-updatedb + libpam-ccreds +
 293   libpam-mklocaluser/pam_mkhomedir</h2>
 294
 295 <p>Because nscd have had its share of problems, and seem to have
 296 problems doing proper caching, I've seen suggestions and recipes to
 297 use nss-updatedb to copy parts of the LDAP database locally when the
 298 LDAP database is available.  I have not tested such setup, because I
 299 discovered sssd.</p>
 300
 301 <h2>LDAP/Kerberos + sssd + libpam-mklocaluser</h2>
 302
 303 <p>A more flexible and robust setup than the nscd combination
 304 mentioned earlier that has shown up recently, is the
 305 <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/">sssd</a> package from Redhat.
 306 It is part of the <a href="http://www.freeipa.org/">FreeIPA</A> project
 307 to provide a Active Directory like directory service for Linux
 308 machines.  The sssd system combines the caching of passwords and user
 309 information into one package, and remove the need for nscd and
 310 libpam-ccreds.  It support LDAP and Kerberos, but not NIS.  Version
 311 1.2 do not support netgroups, but it is said that it will support this
 312 in version 1.5 expected to show up later in 2010.  Because the
 313 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/s/sssd.html">sssd package</a>
 314 was missing in Debian, I ended up co-maintaining it with Werner, and
 315 version 1.2 is now in testing.
 316
 317 <p>These packages need to be installed and configured to get the
 318 roaming setup I want</p>
 319
 320 <blockquote><pre>
 321 libpam-sss libnss-sss libpam-mklocaluser
 322 </pre></blockquote>
 323
 324 The complete setup of sssd is done by editing/creating
 325 <tt>/etc/sssd/sssd.conf</tt>.
 326
 327 <blockquote><pre>
 328 [sssd]
 329 config_file_version = 2
 330 reconnection_retries = 3
 331 sbus_timeout = 30
 332 services = nss, pam
 333 domains = INTERN
 334
 335 [nss]
 336 filter_groups = root
 337 filter_users = root
 338 reconnection_retries = 3
 339
 340 [pam]
 341 reconnection_retries = 3
 342
 343 [domain/INTERN]
 344 enumerate = false
 345 cache_credentials = true
 346
 347 id_provider = ldap
 348 auth_provider = ldap
 349 chpass_provider = ldap
 350
 351 ldap_uri = ldap://ldap
 352 ldap_search_base = dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
 353 ldap_tls_reqcert = never
 354 ldap_tls_cacert = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
 355 </pre></blockquote>
 356
 357 <p>I got the same problem here with certificate checking.  Had to set
 358 "ldap_tls_reqcert = never" to get it working.</p>
 359
 360 <p>With the libnss-sss package in testing at the moment, the
 361 nsswitch.conf file is update automatically, so there is no need to
 362 modify it manually.</p>
 363
 364 <p>If you want to help out with implementing this for Debian Edu,
 365 please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.</p>
 366 </div>
 367   <div class="tags">
 368
 369
 370
 371    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 372
 373   </div>
 374  </div>
 375  <div class="padding"></div>
 376
 377  <div class="entry">
 378   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/LUMA__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html">LUMA, a very nice LDAP GUI</a></div>
 379   <div class="date">2010-06-28 00:30</div>
 380   <div class="body">
 381 <p>The last few days I have been looking into the status of the LDAP
 382 directory in Debian Edu, and in the process I started to miss a GUI
 383 tool to browse the LDAP tree.  The only one I was able to find in
 384 Debian/Squeeze and Lenny is
 385 <a href="http://luma.sourceforge.net/">LUMA</a>, which has proved to
 386 be a great tool to get a overview of the current LDAP directory
 387 populated by default in Skolelinux.  Thanks to it, I have been able to
 388 find empty and obsolete subtrees, misplaced objects and duplicate
 389 objects.  It will be installed by default in Debian/Squeeze.  If you
 390 are working with LDAP, give it a go. :)</p>
 391
 392 <p>I did notice one problem with it I have not had time to report to
 393 the BTS yet.  There is no .desktop file in the package, so the tool do
 394 not show up in the Gnome and KDE menus, but only deep down in in the
 395 Debian submenu in KDE.  I hope that can be fixed before Squeeze is
 396 released.</p>
 397
 398 <p>I have not yet been able to get it to modify the tree yet.  I would
 399 like to move objects and remove subtrees directly in the GUI, but have
 400 not found a way to do that with LUMA yet.  So in the mean time, I use
 401 <a href="http://www.lichteblau.com/ldapvi/">ldapvi</a> for that.</p>
 402
 403 <p>If you have tips on other GUI tools for LDAP that might be useful
 404 in Debian Edu, please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.</p>
 405
 406 <p>Update 2010-06-29: Ross Reedstrom tipped us about the
 407 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/g/gq.html">gq</a> package as a
 408 useful GUI alternative.  It seem like a good tool, but is unmaintained
 409 in Debian and got a RC bug keeping it out of Squeeze.  Unless that
 410 changes, it will not be an option for Debian Edu based on Squeeze.</p>
 411 </div>
 412   <div class="tags">
 413
 414
 415
 416    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 417
 418   </div>
 419  </div>
 420  <div class="padding"></div>
 421
 422  <div class="entry">
 423   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_a_change_to_LDAP_schemas_allowing_DNS_and_DHCP_info_to_be_combined_into_one_object.html">Idea for a change to LDAP schemas allowing DNS and DHCP info to be combined into one object</a></div>
 424   <div class="date">2010-06-24 00:35</div>
 425   <div class="body">
 426 <p>A while back, I
 427 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Time_for_new__LDAP_schemas_replacing_RFC_2307_.html">complained
 428 about the fact</a> that it is not possible with the provided schemas
 429 for storing DNS and DHCP information in LDAP to combine the two sets
 430 of information into one LDAP object representing a computer.</p>
 431
 432 <p>In the mean time, I discovered that a simple fix would be to make
 433 the dhcpHost object class auxiliary, to allow it to be combined with
 434 the dNSDomain object class, and thus forming one object for one
 435 computer when storing both DHCP and DNS information in LDAP.</p>
 436
 437 <p>If I understand this correctly, it is not safe to do this change
 438 without also changing the assigned number for the object class, and I
 439 do not know enough about LDAP schema design to do that properly for
 440 Debian Edu.</p>
 441
 442 <p>Anyway, for future reference, this is how I believe we could change
 443 the
 444 <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-ldap-schema-00">DHCP
 445 schema</a> to solve at least part of the problem with the LDAP schemas
 446 available today from IETF.</p>
 447
 448 <pre>
 449 --- dhcp.schema    (revision 65192)
 450 +++ dhcp.schema    (working copy)
 451 @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@
 452  objectclass ( 2.16.840.1.113719.1.203.6.6
 453         NAME 'dhcpHost'
 454         DESC 'This represents information about a particular client'
 455 -       SUP top
 456 +       SUP top AUXILIARY
 457         MUST cn
 458         MAY  (dhcpLeaseDN $ dhcpHWAddress $ dhcpOptionsDN $ dhcpStatements $ dhcpComments $ dhcpOption)
 459         X-NDS_CONTAINMENT ('dhcpService' 'dhcpSubnet' 'dhcpGroup') )
 460 </pre>
 461
 462 <p>I very much welcome clues on how to do this properly for Debian
 463 Edu/Squeeze.  We provide the DHCP schema in our debian-edu-config
 464 package, and should thus be free to rewrite it as we see fit.</p>
 465
 466 <p>If you want to help out with implementing this for Debian Edu,
 467 please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.</p>
 468 </div>
 469   <div class="tags">
 470
 471
 472
 473    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 474
 475   </div>
 476  </div>
 477  <div class="padding"></div>
 478
 479  <div class="entry">
 480   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Calling_tasksel_like_the_installer__while_still_getting_useful_output.html">Calling tasksel like the installer, while still getting useful output</a></div>
 481   <div class="date">2010-06-16 14:55</div>
 482   <div class="body">
 483 <p>A few times I have had the need to simulate the way tasksel
 484 installs packages during the normal debian-installer run.  Until now,
 485 I have ended up letting tasksel do the work, with the annoying problem
 486 of not getting any feedback at all when something fails (like a
 487 conffile question from dpkg or a download that fails), using code like
 488 this:
 489
 490 <blockquote><pre>
 491 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 492 tasksel --new-install
 493 </pre></blockquote>
 494
 495 This would invoke tasksel, let its automatic task selection pick the
 496 tasks to install, and continue to install the requested tasks without
 497 any output what so ever.
 498
 499 Recently I revisited this problem while working on the automatic
 500 package upgrade testing, because tasksel would some times hang without
 501 any useful feedback, and I want to see what is going on when it
 502 happen.  Then it occured to me, I can parse the output from tasksel
 503 when asked to run in test mode, and use that aptitude command line
 504 printed by tasksel then to simulate the tasksel run.  I ended up using
 505 code like this:
 506
 507 <blockquote><pre>
 508 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 509 cmd="$(in_target tasksel -t --new-install | sed 's/debconf-apt-progress -- //')"
 510 $cmd
 511 </pre></blockquote>
 512
 513 <p>The content of $cmd is typically something like "<tt>aptitude -q
 514 --without-recommends -o APT::Install-Recommends=no -y install
 515 ~t^desktop$ ~t^gnome-desktop$ ~t^laptop$ ~pstandard ~prequired
 516 ~pimportant</tt>", which will install the gnome desktop task, the
 517 laptop task and all packages with priority standard , required and
 518 important, just like tasksel would have done it during
 519 installation.</p>
 520
 521 <p>A better approach is probably to extend tasksel to be able to
 522 install packages without using debconf-apt-progress, for use cases
 523 like this.</p>
 524 </div>
 525   <div class="tags">
 526
 527
 528
 529    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 530
 531   </div>
 532  </div>
 533  <div class="padding"></div>
 534
 535  <div class="entry">
 536   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vinmonopolet_bryter_loven___penlyst___og_flere_planlegger____gj__re_det_samme.html">Vinmonopolet bryter loven åpenlyst - og flere planlegger å gjøre det samme</a></div>
 537   <div class="date">2010-06-16 11:00</div>
 538   <div class="body">
 539 <p><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/06/16/nyheter/innenriks/streik/arbeidsliv/12157858/">Dagbladet
 540 melder</a> at Vinmonopolet med bakgrunn i vekterstreiken som pågår i
 541 Norge for tiden, har bestemt seg for med vitende og vilje å bryte
 542 sentralbanklovens paragraf 14 ved å nekte folk å betale med
 543 kontanter, og at flere butikker planlegger å følge deres eksempel.
 544 Jeg synes det er hårreisende hvis de slipper unna med et slikt
 545 soleklart lovbrudd, og lurer på hva slags muligheter jeg vil ha hvis
 546 jeg blir nektet å handle med kontanter.  Jeg handler i hovedsak med
 547 kontanter selv, da jeg anser det som en borgerrett å kunne handle
 548 anonymt uten at det blir registrert.  For meg er det et angrep på mitt
 549 personvern å nekte å ta imot kontant betaling.</p>
 550
 551 <p><a href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19850524-028-003.html#14">Paragrafen
 552 i sentralbankloven</a> lyder:</p>
 553
 554 <blockquote>
 555 <p>§ 14. Tvungent betalingsmiddel</p>
 556
 557 <p>Bankens sedler og mynter er tvungent betalingsmiddel i Norge. Ingen
 558 er pliktig til i én betaling å ta imot mer enn femogtyve mynter av
 559 hver enhet.</p>
 560
 561 <p>Sterkt skadde sedler og mynter er ikke tvungent
 562 betalingsmiddel. Banken gir nærmere forskrifter om erstatning for
 563 bortkomne, brente eller skadde sedler og mynter.</p>
 564
 565 <p>Selv om en avtale inneholder klausul om betaling av en
 566 pengeforpliktelse i gullverdi, kan skyldneren frigjøre seg med tvungne
 567 betalingsmidler uten hensyn til denne klausul.</p>
 568 </blockquote>
 569
 570 <p>Det er med bakgrunn i denne lovet ikke tillatt å nekte å ta imot
 571 kontakt betaling.  Det er en lov jeg har sans for, og som jeg mener må
 572 håndheves strengt.</p>
 573 </div>
 574   <div class="tags">
 575
 576
 577
 578    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
 579
 580   </div>
 581  </div>
 582  <div class="padding"></div>
 583
 584  <div class="entry">
 585   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Officeshots_taking_shape.html">Officeshots taking shape</a></div>
 586   <div class="date">2010-06-13 11:40</div>
 587   <div class="body">
 588 <p>For those of us caring about document exchange and
 589 interoperability, <a href="http://www.officeshots.org/">OfficeShots</a>
 590 is a great service.  It is to ODF documents what
 591 <a href="http://browsershots.org/">BrowserShots</a> is for web
 592 pages.</p>
 593
 594 <p>A while back, I was contacted by Knut Yrvin at the part of Nokia
 595 that used to be Trolltech, who wanted to help the OfficeShots project
 596 and wondered if the University of Oslo where I work would be
 597 interested in supporting the project.  I helped him to navigate his
 598 request to the right people at work, and his request was answered with
 599 a spot in the machine room with power and network connected, and Knut
 600 arranged funding for a machine to fill the spot.  The machine is
 601 administrated by the OfficeShots people, so I do not have daily
 602 contact with its progress, and thus from time to time check back to
 603 see how the project is doing.</p>
 604
 605 <p>Today I had a look, and was happy to see that the Dell box in our
 606 machine room now is the host for several virtual machines running as
 607 OfficeShots factories, and the project is able to render ODF documents
 608 in 17 different document processing implementation on Linux and
 609 Windows.  This is great.</p>
 610 </div>
 611   <div class="tags">
 612
 613
 614
 615    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 616
 617   </div>
 618  </div>
 619  <div class="padding"></div>
 620
 621  <div class="entry">
 622   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenny__Squeeze_upgrades__removals_by_apt_and_aptitude.html">Lenny->Squeeze upgrades, removals by apt and aptitude</a></div>
 623   <div class="date">2010-06-13 09:05</div>
 624   <div class="body">
 625 <p>My
 626 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Automatic_upgrade_testing_from_Lenny_to_Squeeze.html">testing
 627 of Debian upgrades</a> from Lenny to Squeeze continues, and I've
 628 finally made the upgrade logs available from
 629 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-upgrade-testing/">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-upgrade-testing/</a>.
 630 I am now testing dist-upgrade of Gnome and KDE in a chroot using both
 631 apt and aptitude, and found their differences interesting.  This time
 632 I will only focus on their removal plans.</p>
 633
 634 <p>After installing a Gnome desktop and the laptop task, apt-get wants
 635 to remove 72 packages when dist-upgrading from Lenny to Squeeze.  The
 636 surprising part is that it want to remove xorg and all
 637 xserver-xorg-video* drivers.  Clearly not a good choice, but I am not
 638 sure why.  When asking aptitude to do the same, it want to remove 129
 639 packages, but most of them are library packages I suspect are no
 640 longer needed.  Both of them want to remove bluetooth packages, which
 641 I do not know.  Perhaps these bluetooth packages are obsolete?</p>
 642
 643 <p>For KDE, apt-get want to remove 82 packages, among them kdebase
 644 which seem like a bad idea and xorg the same way as with Gnome. Asking
 645 aptitude for the same, it wants to remove 192 packages, none which are
 646 too surprising.</p>
 647
 648 <p>I guess the removal of xorg during upgrades should be investigated
 649 and avoided, and perhaps others as well.  Here are the complete list
 650 of planned removals.  The complete logs is available from the URL
 651 above.  Note if you want to repeat these tests, that the upgrade test
 652 for kde+apt-get hung in the tasksel setup because of dpkg asking
 653 conffile questions.  No idea why.  I worked around it by using
 654 '<tt>echo >> /proc/<em>pidofdpkg</em>/fd/0</tt>' to tell dpkg to
 655 continue.</p>
 656
 657 <p><b>apt-get gnome 72</b>
 658 <br>bluez-gnome cupsddk-drivers deskbar-applet gnome
 659   gnome-desktop-environment gnome-network-admin gtkhtml3.14
 660   iceweasel-gnome-support libavcodec51 libdatrie0 libgdl-1-0
 661   libgnomekbd2 libgnomekbdui2 libmetacity0 libslab0 libxcb-xlib0
 662   nautilus-cd-burner python-gnome2-desktop python-gnome2-extras
 663   serpentine swfdec-mozilla update-manager xorg xserver-xorg
 664   xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev
 665   xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse
 666   xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-wacom
 667   xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark
 668   xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
 669   xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-cyrix
 670   xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
 671   xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128
 672   xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-imstt
 673   xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64
 674   xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
 675   xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-nv
 676   xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128
 677   xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-radeonhd
 678   xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3
 679   xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
 680   xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis
 681   xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
 682   xserver-xorg-video-tga xserver-xorg-video-trident
 683   xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l
 684   xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vga
 685   xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xulrunner-1.9
 686   xulrunner-1.9-gnome-support</p>
 687
 688 <p><b>aptitude gnome 129</b>
 689
 690 <br>bluez-gnome bluez-utils cpp-4.3 cupsddk-drivers dhcdbd
 691   djvulibre-desktop finger gnome-app-install gnome-mount
 692   gnome-network-admin gnome-spell gnome-vfs-obexftp
 693   gnome-volume-manager gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gtkhtml3.14 libao2
 694   libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 libavahi-core5 libavcodec51 libbluetooth2
 695   libcamel1.2-11 libcdio7 libcucul0 libcupsys2 libcurl3 libdatrie0
 696   libdirectfb-1.0-0 libdvdread3 libedataserver1.2-9 libeel2-2.20
 697   libeel2-data libepc-1.0-1 libepc-ui-1.0-1 libfaad0 libgail-common
 698   libgd2-noxpm libgda3-3 libgda3-common libgdl-1-0 libgdl-1-common
 699   libggz2 libggzcore9 libggzmod4 libgksu1.2-0 libgksuui1.0-1 libgmyth0
 700   libgnomecups1.0-1 libgnomekbd2 libgnomekbdui2 libgnomeprint2.2-0
 701   libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-0 libgnomeprintui2.2-common
 702   libgnomevfs2-bin libgpod3 libgraphviz4 libgtkhtml2-0
 703   libgtksourceview-common libgtksourceview1.0-0 libgucharmap6
 704   libhesiod0 libicu38 libiw29 libkpathsea4 libltdl3 libmagick++10
 705   libmagick10 libmalaga7 libmetacity0 libmtp7 libmysqlclient15off
 706   libnautilus-burn4 libneon27 libnm-glib0 libnm-util0 libopal-2.2
 707   libosp5 libparted1.8-10 libpoppler-glib3 libpoppler3 libpt-1.10.10
 708   libpt-1.10.10-plugins-alsa libpt-1.10.10-plugins-v4l libraw1394-8
 709   libsensors3 libslab0 libsmbios2 libsoup2.2-8 libssh2-1
 710   libsuitesparse-3.1.0 libswfdec-0.6-90 libtalloc1 libtotem-plparser10
 711   libtrackerclient0 libxalan2-java libxalan2-java-gcj libxcb-xlib0
 712   libxerces2-java libxerces2-java-gcj libxklavier12 libxtrap6
 713   libxxf86misc1 libzephyr3 mysql-common nautilus-cd-burner
 714   openoffice.org-writer2latex openssl-blacklist p7zip
 715   python-4suite-xml python-eggtrayicon python-gnome2-desktop
 716   python-gnome2-extras python-gtkhtml2 python-gtkmozembed
 717   python-numeric python-sexy serpentine svgalibg1 swfdec-gnome
 718   swfdec-mozilla totem-gstreamer update-manager wodim
 719   xserver-xorg-video-cyrix xserver-xorg-video-imstt
 720   xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vga
 721   zip</p>
 722
 723 <p><b>apt-get kde 82</b>
 724
 725 <br>cupsddk-drivers karm kaudiocreator kcoloredit kcontrol kde kde-core
 726   kdeaddons kdeartwork kdebase kdebase-bin kdebase-bin-kde3
 727   kdebase-kio-plugins kdesktop kdeutils khelpcenter kicker
 728   kicker-applets knewsticker kolourpaint konq-plugins konqueror korn
 729   kpersonalizer kscreensaver ksplash libavcodec51 libdatrie0 libkiten1
 730   libxcb-xlib0 quanta superkaramba texlive-base-bin xorg xserver-xorg
 731   xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev
 732   xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse
 733   xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-wacom
 734   xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark
 735   xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
 736   xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-cyrix
 737   xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
 738   xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128
 739   xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-imstt
 740   xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64
 741   xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
 742   xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-nv
 743   xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128
 744   xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-radeonhd
 745   xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3
 746   xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
 747   xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis
 748   xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
 749   xserver-xorg-video-tga xserver-xorg-video-trident
 750   xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l
 751   xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vga
 752   xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xulrunner-1.9</p>
 753
 754 <p><b>aptitude kde 192</b>
 755 <br>bluez-utils cpp-4.3 cupsddk-drivers cvs dcoprss dhcdbd
 756   djvulibre-desktop dosfstools eyesapplet fifteenapplet finger gettext
 757   ghostscript-x imlib-base imlib11 indi kandy karm kasteroids
 758   kaudiocreator kbackgammon kbstate kcoloredit kcontrol kcron kdat
 759   kdeadmin-kfile-plugins kdeartwork-misc kdeartwork-theme-window
 760   kdebase-bin-kde3 kdebase-kio-plugins kdeedu-data
 761   kdegraphics-kfile-plugins kdelirc kdemultimedia-kappfinder-data
 762   kdemultimedia-kfile-plugins kdenetwork-kfile-plugins
 763   kdepim-kfile-plugins kdepim-kio-plugins kdeprint kdesktop kdessh
 764   kdict kdnssd kdvi kedit keduca kenolaba kfax kfaxview kfouleggs
 765   kghostview khelpcenter khexedit kiconedit kitchensync klatin
 766   klickety kmailcvt kmenuedit kmid kmilo kmoon kmrml kodo kolourpaint
 767   kooka korn kpager kpdf kpercentage kpf kpilot kpoker kpovmodeler
 768   krec kregexpeditor ksayit ksim ksirc ksirtet ksmiletris ksmserver
 769   ksnake ksokoban ksplash ksvg ksysv ktip ktnef kuickshow kverbos
 770   kview kviewshell kvoctrain kwifimanager kwin kwin4 kworldclock
 771   kxsldbg libakode2 libao2 libarts1-akode libarts1-audiofile
 772   libarts1-mpeglib libarts1-xine libavahi-compat-libdnssd1
 773   libavahi-core5 libavc1394-0 libavcodec51 libbluetooth2
 774   libboost-python1.34.1 libcucul0 libcurl3 libcvsservice0 libdatrie0
 775   libdirectfb-1.0-0 libdjvulibre21 libdvdread3 libfaad0 libfreebob0
 776   libgail-common libgd2-noxpm libgraphviz4 libgsmme1c2a libgtkhtml2-0
 777   libicu38 libiec61883-0 libindex0 libiw29 libk3b3 libkcal2b libkcddb1
 778   libkdeedu3 libkdepim1a libkgantt0 libkiten1 libkleopatra1 libkmime2
 779   libkpathsea4 libkpimexchange1 libkpimidentities1 libkscan1
 780   libksieve0 libktnef1 liblockdev1 libltdl3 libmagick10 libmimelib1c2a
 781   libmozjs1d libmpcdec3 libneon27 libnm-util0 libopensync0 libpisock9
 782   libpoppler-glib3 libpoppler-qt2 libpoppler3 libraw1394-8 libsmbios2
 783   libssh2-1 libsuitesparse-3.1.0 libtalloc1 libtiff-tools
 784   libxalan2-java libxalan2-java-gcj libxcb-xlib0 libxerces2-java
 785   libxerces2-java-gcj libxtrap6 mpeglib networkstatus
 786   openoffice.org-writer2latex pmount poster psutils quanta quanta-data
 787   superkaramba svgalibg1 tex-common texlive-base texlive-base-bin
 788   texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-fonts-recommended
 789   xserver-xorg-video-cyrix xserver-xorg-video-imstt
 790   xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vga
 791   xulrunner-1.9</p>
 792
 793 </div>
 794   <div class="tags">
 795
 796
 797
 798    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 799
 800   </div>
 801  </div>
 802  <div class="padding"></div>
 803
 804  <div class="entry">
 805   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/__pne_tr__dl__snett_er_et_samfunnsgode.html">Åpne trådløsnett er et samfunnsgode</a></div>
 806   <div class="date">2010-06-12 12:45</div>
 807   <div class="body">
 808 <p>Veldig glad for å oppdage via
 809 <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/06/11/1841256/Finland-To-Legalize-Use-of-Unsecured-Wi-Fi">Slashdot</a>
 810 at folk i Finland har forstått at åpne trådløsnett er et samfunnsgode.
 811 Jeg ser på åpne trådløsnett som et fellesgode på linje med retten til
 812 ferdsel i utmark og retten til å bevege seg i strandsonen.  Jeg har
 813 glede av åpne trådløsnett når jeg finner dem, og deler gladelig nett
 814 med andre så lenge de ikke forstyrrer min bruk av eget nett.
 815 Nettkapasiteten er sjelden en begrensning ved normal browsing og enkel
 816 SSH-innlogging (som er min vanligste nettbruk), og nett kan brukes til
 817 så mye positivt og nyttig (som nyhetslesing, sjekke været, kontakte
 818 slekt og venner, holde seg oppdatert om politiske saker, kontakte
 819 organisasjoner og politikere, etc), at det for meg er helt urimelig å
 820 blokkere dette for alle som ikke gjør en flue fortred.  De som mener
 821 at potensialet for misbruk er grunn nok til å hindre all den positive
 822 og lovlydige bruken av et åpent trådløsnett har jeg dermed ingen
 823 forståelse for.  En kan ikke eksistensen av forbrytere styre hvordan
 824 samfunnet skal organiseres.  Da får en et kontrollsamfunn de færreste
 825 ønsker å leve i, og det at vi har et samfunn i Norge der tilliten til
 826 hverandre er høy gjør at samfunnet fungerer ganske godt.  Det bør vi
 827 anstrenge oss for å beholde.</p>
 828 </div>
 829   <div class="tags">
 830
 831
 832
 833    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 834
 835   </div>
 836  </div>
 837  <div class="padding"></div>
 838
 839  <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14"></a></p>
 840
 841 <div id="sidebar">
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847 <h2>Archive</h2>
 848 <ul>
 849
 850 <li>2010
 851 <ul>
 852
 853 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 854
 855 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 856
 857 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 858
 859 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 860
 861 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 862
 863 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 864
 865 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (3)</a></li>
 866
 867 </ul></li>
 868
 869 <li>2009
 870 <ul>
 871
 872 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 873
 874 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 875
 876 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 877
 878 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 879
 880 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 881
 882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 883
 884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 885
 886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 887
 888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 889
 890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 891
 892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 893
 894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 895
 896 </ul></li>
 897
 898 <li>2008
 899 <ul>
 900
 901 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 904
 905 </ul></li>
 906
 907 </ul>
 908
 909
 910
 911 <h2>Tags</h2>
 912 <ul>
 913
 914  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (11)</a></li>
 915
 916  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 917
 918  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 919
 920  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (10)</a></li>
 921
 922  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (30)</a></li>
 923
 924  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (30)</a></li>
 925
 926  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (43)</a></li>
 927
 928  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (1)</a></li>
 929
 930  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (7)</a></li>
 931
 932  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (2)</a></li>
 933
 934  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (4)</a></li>
 935
 936  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (1)</a></li>
 937
 938  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 939
 940  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (5)</a></li>
 941
 942  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (70)</a></li>
 943
 944  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (80)</a></li>
 945
 946  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (13)</a></li>
 947
 948  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (13)</a></li>
 949
 950  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (10)</a></li>
 951
 952  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 953
 954  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (9)</a></li>
 955
 956  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (3)</a></li>
 957
 958  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (13)</a></li>
 959
 960  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (1)</a></li>
 961
 962  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (10)</a></li>
 963
 964  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (1)</a></li>
 965
 966  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (6)</a></li>
 967
 968 </ul>
 969
 970 </div>
 971
 972 <p style="text-align: right">
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