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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Buster_update_of_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_almost_done.html">Buster update of Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook almost done
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">11th September
2020</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Thanks to the good work of several volunteers, the updated edition
26 of the Norwegian translation for
27 "
<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
28 Handbook
</a>" is now almost completed. After many months of proof
29 reading, I consider the proof reading complete enough for us to move
30 to the next step, and have asked for the print version to be prepared
31 and sent of to the print on demand service lulu.com. While it is
32 still not to late if you find any incorrect translations on
33 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
34 hosted Weblate service</a>, but it will be soon. :)</p>
36 <p>The book will be for sale on lulu.com and various web book stores,
37 with links available from the web site for the book linked to above.
38 I hope a lot of readers find it useful.</p>
40 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
41 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
42 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
47 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
52 <div class="padding
"></div>
55 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Working_on_updated_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html
">Working on updated Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook</a></div>
56 <div class="date
"> 4th July 2020</div>
57 <div class="body
"><p>Three years ago, the first Norwegian Bokmål edition of
58 "<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
59 Handbook
</a>" was published. This was based on Debian Jessie. Now a
60 new and updated version based on Buster is getting ready. Work on the
61 updated Norwegian Bokmål edition has been going on for a few months
62 now, and yesterday, we reached the first mile stone, with 100% of the
63 texts being translated. A lot of proof reading remains, of course,
64 but a major step towards a new edition has been taken.</p>
66 <p>The book is translated by volunteers, and we would love to get some
67 help with the proof reading. The translation uses
68 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
69 hosted Weblate service</a>, and we welcome everyone to have a look and
70 submit improvements and suggestions. There is also a proof readers
71 PDF available on request, get in touch if you want to help out that
74 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
75 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
76 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
81 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
86 <div class="padding
"></div>
89 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Secure_Socket_API___a_simple_and_powerful_approach_for_TLS_support_in_software.html
">Secure Socket API - a simple and powerful approach for TLS support in software</a></div>
90 <div class="date
"> 6th June 2020</div>
91 <div class="body
"><p>As a member of the <a href="https://www.nuug.no/
">Norwegian Unix
92 User Group</a>, I have the pleasure of receiving the
93 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/
">USENIX</a> magazine
94 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/
">;login:</a>
95 several times a year. I rarely have time to read all the articles,
96 but try to at least skim through them all as there is a lot of nice
97 knowledge passed on there. I even carry the latest issue with me most
98 of the time to try to get through all the articles when I have a few
101 <p>The other day I came across a nice article titled
102 "<a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/winter2018/oneill">The
103 Secure Socket API: TLS as an Operating System Service
</a>" with a
104 marvellous idea I hope can make it all the way into the POSIX standard.
105 The idea is as simple as it is powerful. By introducing a new
106 socket() option IPPROTO_TLS to use TLS, and a system wide service to
107 handle setting up TLS connections, one both make it trivial to add TLS
108 support to any program currently using the POSIX socket API, and gain
109 system wide control over certificates, TLS versions and encryption
110 systems used. Instead of doing this:</p>
113 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
114 </pre></blockquote></p>
116 <p>the program code would be doing this:<p>
119 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TLS);
120 </pre></blockquote></p>
122 <p>According to the ;login: article, converting a C program to use TLS
123 would normally modify only 5-10 lines in the code, which is amazing
124 when compared to using for example the OpenSSL API.</p>
126 <p>The project has set up the
127 <a href="https://securesocketapi.org/
">https://securesocketapi.org/</a>
128 web site to spread the idea, and the code for a kernel module and the
129 associated system daemon is available from two github repositories:
130 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa
">ssa</a> and
131 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa-daemon
">ssa-daemon</a>.
132 Unfortunately there is no explicit license information with the code,
133 so its copyright status is unclear. A
134 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa/issues/
2">request to solve
135 this</a> about it has been unsolved since 2018-08-17.</p>
137 <p>I love the idea of extending socket() to gain TLS support, and
138 understand why it is an advantage to implement this as a kernel module
139 and system wide service daemon, but can not help to think that it
140 would be a lot easier to get projects to move to this way of setting
141 up TLS if it was done with a user space approach where programs
142 wanting to use this API approach could just link with a wrapper
145 <p>I recommend you check out this simple and powerful approach to more
146 secure network connections. :)</p>
148 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
149 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
150 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
155 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin
">sysadmin</a>.
160 <div class="padding
"></div>
163 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bompenge_Norge__med_noen_tall_fra_bompengekalkulator.html
">Bompenge-Norge, med noen tall fra bompengekalkulator</a></div>
164 <div class="date
"> 1st June 2020</div>
165 <div class="body
"><p>Det er tett med sensorstasjoner langs veinettet i Norge, som
166 registrerer hvilke kjøretøy som passerer eller tar bilde av de som
168 <a href="https://vegkart.atlas.vegvesen.no/
">Vegvesenets nasjonale
169 veidatabank (NVDB)</a>, er det 353 bomstasjoner langs det norske
170 veinettet. 21 i nordnorge, 48 i trøndelagsområdet, 13 på
171 nordvestlandet, 91 i bergenstraktene og 180 på østlandsområdet. I
172 tillegg finnes det et utall overvåkningskamera og noen titalls
173 RFID-avlesere for bompengebrikker som samler inn informasjon om hvilke
174 biler som befinner seg hvor i landet. For ikke å glemme alle
175 mobilbasestasjoner som registrerer hvor brukere av mobilnettverket
176 befinner seg. De er ikke tema i dag.</p>
178 <p>De som kjører mye har interesse av å vite hvor mye bompenger det vil
179 koste å kjøre fra et sted til et annet, og dette behovet har aktørene
180 bak <a href="https://bompengekalkulator.no/
">Bompengekalkulatoren</a>
181 tatt sikte på å tilby i markedet. Fornuftig nok har de også en
182 gratistjeneste, slik at de får frivillige til å gi innspill om feil i
183 datagrunnlaget. Jeg ble nylig nysgjerring på hvor mye det til koste å
184 kjøre på kryss og tvers i Norge, og valgte meg ut en teststrekning fra
185 Oslo til Tromsø for å se hvilke beløp som gjelder.</p>
187 <p>Bompengekalkulatoren viser frem flere rutealternativer for et gitt
188 reisesøk, og i dette tilfellet, for reise fra Oslo Sentralstasjon til
189 Tromsø sentrum, viser den tre alternativ. Merk, disse tallene gjelder
190 bensindrevet personbil. En kan velge takstkategori i
191 webgrensesnittet. Det ene rutealternativet er E6 gjennom Norge, de to
192 andre er E45 og E4 gjennom sverige. E45 er innlandsruten i Sverige,
193 motorvei gjennom store skoger som i følge kalkulatoren skal ta 22
194 timer og 26 minutter med norsk bompengebeløp på 164 kroner. Jeg har
195 mine tvil til om datasettet til Bompengekalkulatoren har svenske
196 bomstasjoner, så ta dette beløpet med en klype salt. E4 er veien
197 langs Bottenviken og mer befolket område, og skal ta 22 timer og 50
198 minutter til en norsk bompengebeløp på 71 kroner. Den norske ruten
199 langs E6 skal derimot ta 23 timer og 16 minutter og beløpe seg til 664
200 kroner. Beløpene er uten autopass-brikke, slik at en slipper å få
201 bilens posisjon registrert i alle bompengebrikkeavleserne som ikke
202 også er bomstasjoner. For trailere er bompengekostnaden 2-3 ganger så
203 høy som for personbil. I tillegg til pengebeløpet, som faktureres
204 etterskuddsvis og de siste årene har blitt umulig å gjøre opp kontant
205 på stedet, så kommer kostnaden med å få sine personopplysninger samlet
206 inn, lagret og gjort tilgjengelig for fremmede på ubestemt tid. Jeg
207 ser på den kostnaden som mye høyere en pengebeløpet som
210 <p>For en tilsvarende tur fra Oslo til Bergen, så forteller
211 kalkulatoren at raskeste vei er riksvei 7 på 7 timer 4 minutter med
212 bompengebeløp 409 kroner. Alternativene listet opp er E134 på 8 timer
213 37 minutter med bompengebeløp 318 kroner og fylkesivei 40 på 7 timer
214 30 minutter med beløp 331. Det kan kanskje være greit å sjekke ut før
215 en setter seg i bilen hvor ens personopplysninger vil bli samlet inn
216 og lagret 5 fem år, når en velger hvilken rute en går for.</p>
218 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
219 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
221 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
222 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
227 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant
">betalkontant</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
232 <div class="padding
"></div>
235 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/More_reliable_vlc_bittorrent_plugin_in_Debian__version_2_9_.html
">More reliable vlc bittorrent plugin in Debian (version 2.9)</a></div>
236 <div class="date
">24th May 2020</div>
237 <div class="body
"><p>I am very happy to report that a more reliable
238 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/vlc-plugin-bittorrent
">VLC
239 bittorrent plugin</a> was just uploaded into debian. This fixes a
240 couple of crash bugs in the plugin, hopefully making the VLC
241 experience even better when streaming directly from a bittorrent
242 source. The package is currently in Debian unstable, but should be
243 available in Debian testing in two days. To test it, simply install
247 apt install vlc-plugin-bittorrent
250 <p>After it is installed, you can try to use it to play a file
251 downloaded live via bittorrent like this:
254 vlc https://archive.org/download/Glass_201703/Glass_201703_archive.torrent
257 <p>It also support magnet links and local .torrent files.</p>
259 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
260 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
261 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
266 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri
">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video
">video</a>.
271 <div class="padding
"></div>
274 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Yvan_Masson.html
">Debian Edu interview: Yvan Masson</a></div>
275 <div class="date
">12th May 2020</div>
276 <div class="body
"><p>It has been way too long since my last interview, but as the
277 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/
">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a>
278 community is still active, and new people keep showing up on the IRC
279 channel <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu
">#debian-edu</a> and
280 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/
">the debian-edu mailing
281 list</a>, I decided to give it another go. I was hoping someone else
282 might pick up the idea and run with it, but this has not happened as
283 far as I can tell, so here we are… This time the announcement of a new
284 free software tool to
285 <a href="https://framagit.org/Yvan-Masson/WhosWho
">create a school year
286 book</a> triggered my interest, and I decided to learn more about its
289 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?</strong></p>
291 <p>My name is Yvan MASSON, I live in France. I have my own one person
292 business in computer services. The work consist of visiting my
293 customers (person's home, local authority, small business) to give
294 advise, install computers and software, fix issues, and provide
295 computing usage training. I spend the rest of my time enjoying my
296 family and promoting free software.</p>
298 <p><strong>What is your approach for promoting free
299 software?</strong></p>
301 <p>When I think that free software could be suitable for someone, I
302 explain what it is, with simple words, give a few known examples, and
303 explain that while there is no fee it is a viable alternative in many
304 situations. Most people are receptive when you explain how it is
305 better (I simplify arguments here, I know that it is not so simple):
306 Linux works on older hardware, there are no viruses, and the software
307 can be audited to ensure user is not spied upon. I think the most
308 important is to keep a clear but moderated speech: when you try to
309 convince too much, people feel attacked and stop listening.</p>
311 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
312 project?</strong></p>
314 <p>I can not remember how I first heard of Skolelinux / Debian Edu,
315 but probably on planet.debian.org. As I have been working for a
316 school, I have interest in this type of project.
318 <p>The school I am involved in is a school for "children" between
14
319 and
18 years old. The French government has recommended free software
320 since
2012, but they do not always use free software themselves. The
321 school computers are still using the Windows operating system, but all
322 of them have the classic set of free software: Firefox ESR,
323 LibreOffice (with the excellent extension Grammalecte that indicates
324 French grammatical errors), SumatraPDF, Audacity,
7zip, KeePass2, VLC,
327 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
330 <p>It is free software! Built on Debian, I am sure that users are not
331 spied upon, and that it can run on low end hardware. This last point
332 is very important, because we really need to improve "green IT". I do
333 not know enough about Skolelinux / Debian Edu to tell how it is better
334 than another free software solution, but what I like is the "all in
335 one" solution: everything has been thought of and prepared to ease
336 installation and usage.
</p>
338 <p>I like Free Software because I hate using something that I can not
339 understand. I do not say that I can understand everything nor that I
340 want to understand everything, but knowing that someone / some company
341 intentionally prevents me from understanding how things work is really
342 unacceptable to me.
</p>
344 <p>Secondly, and more importantly, free software is a requirement to
345 prevent abuses regarding human rights and environmental care.
346 Humanity can not rely on tools that are in the hands of small group of
349 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
352 <p>Again, I don't know this project enough. Maybe a dedicated website?
353 Debian wiki works well for documentation, but is not very appealing to
354 someone discovering the project. Also, as Skolelinux / Debian Edu uses
355 OpenLDAP, it probably means that Windows workstations cannot use
356 centralized authentication. Maybe the project could use Samba as an
357 Active Directory domain controller instead, allowing Windows desktop
358 usage when necessary.
</p>
360 <p>(Editors note: In fact Windows workstations can
361 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Buster/HowTo/Samba">use
362 the centralized authentication in a Debian Edu setup
</a>, at least for
363 some versions of Windows, but the fact that this is not well known can
364 be seen as an indication of the need for better documentation and
367 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
369 <p>Nothing original: Debian testing/sid with Gnome desktop, Firefox,
370 Thunderbird, LibreOffice…
</p>
372 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
373 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
375 <p>Every effort to spread free software into schools is important,
376 whatever it is. But I think, at least where I live, that IT
377 professionals maintaining schools networks are still very "Microsoft
378 centric". Schools will use any working solution, but they need people
379 to install and maintain it. How to make these professionals sensitive
380 about free software and train them with solutions like Debian Edu /
381 Skolelinux is a really good question :-)
</p>
386 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
391 <div class=
"padding"></div>
394 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_as_a_Zoom_client__a_trick_for_password_protected_rooms___.html">Jami as a Zoom client, a trick for password protected rooms...
</a></div>
395 <div class=
"date"> 8th May
2020</div>
396 <div class=
"body"><p>Half a year ago,
397 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_Ring__finally_functioning_peer_to_peer_communication_client.html">I
398 wrote
</a> about
<a href=
"https://jami.net/">the Jami communication
399 client
</a>, capable of peer-to-peer encrypted communication. It
400 handle both messages, audio and video. It uses distributed hash
401 tables instead of central infrastructure to connect its users to each
402 other, which in my book is a plus. I mentioned briefly that it could
403 also work as a SIP client, which came in handy when the higher
404 educational sector in Norway started to promote Zoom as its video
405 conferencing solution. I am reluctant to use the official Zoom client
406 software, due to their
<a href=
"https://zoom.us/terms">copyright
407 license clauses
</a> prohibiting users to reverse engineer (for example
408 to check the security) and benchmark it, and thus prefer to connect to
409 Zoom meetings with free software clients.
</p>
411 <p>Jami worked OK as a SIP client to Zoom as long as there was no
412 password set on the room. The Jami daemon leak memory like crazy
413 (approximately
1 GiB a minute) when I am connected to the video
414 conference, so I had to restart the client every
7-
10 minutes, which
415 is not a great. I tried to get other SIP Linux clients to work
416 without success, so I decided I would have to live with this wart
417 until someone managed to fix the leak in the dring code base. But
418 another problem showed up once the rooms were password protected. I
419 could not get my dial tone signaling through from Jami to Zoom, and
420 dial tone signaling is used to enter the password when connecting to
421 Zoom. I tried a lot of different permutations with my Jami and
422 Asterisk setup to try to figure out why the signaling did not get
423 through, only to finally discover that the fundamental problem seem to
424 be that Zoom is simply not able to receive dial tone signaling when
425 connecting via SIP. There seem to be nothing wrong with the Jami and
426 Asterisk end, it is simply broken in the Zoom end. I got help from a
427 very skilled VoIP engineer figuring out this last part. And being a
428 very skilled engineer, he was also able to locate a solution for me.
429 Or to be exact, a workaround that solve my initial problem of
430 connecting to password protected Zoom rooms using Jami.
</p>
432 <p>So, how do you do this, I am sure you are wondering by now. The
434 <a href=
"https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/202405539-H-323-SIP-Room-Connector-Dial-Strings#sip">documented
435 from Zoom
</a>, and it is to modify the SIP address to include the room
436 password. What is most surprising about this is that the
437 automatically generated email from Zoom with instructions on how to
438 connect via SIP do not mention this. The SIP address to use normally
439 consist of the room ID (a number), an @ character and the IP address
440 of the Zoom SIP gateway. But Zoom understand a lot more than just the
441 room ID in front of the at sign. The format is "
<tt>[Meeting
442 ID].[Password].[Layout].[Host Key]
</tt>", and you can hear see how you
443 can both enter password, control the layout (full screen, active
444 presence and gallery) and specify the host key to start the meeting.
445 The full SIP address entered into Jami to provide the password will
446 then look like this (all using made up numbers):</p>
449 <tt>sip:657837644.522827@192.168.169.170</tt>
452 <p>Now if only jami would reduce its memory usage, I could even
453 recommend this setup to others. :)</p>
455 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
456 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
457 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
462 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
467 <div class="padding
"></div>
470 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/GnuCOBOL__a_free_platform_to_learn_and_use_COBOL___nice_free_software.html
">GnuCOBOL, a free platform to learn and use COBOL - nice free software</a></div>
471 <div class="date
">29th April 2020</div>
472 <div class="body
"><p>The curiosity got the better of me when
473 <a href="https://developers.slashdot.org/story/
20/
04/
06/
1424246/new-jersey-desperately-needs-cobol-programmers
">Slashdot
474 reported</a> that New Jersey was desperately looking for
475 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL
">COBOL</a> programmers,
476 and a few days later it was reported that
477 <a href="https://onezero.medium.com/ibm-rallies-cobol-engineers-to-save-overloaded-unemployment-systems-eeadf13eddce
">IBM
478 tried to locate COBOL programmers</a>.</p>
480 <p>I thus decided to have a look at free software alternatives to
481 learn COBOL, and had the pleasure to find
482 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-cobol/
">GnuCOBOL</a> was
483 already <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gnucobol
">in
484 Debian</a>. It used to be called Open Cobol, and is a "compiler"
485 transforming COBOL code to C or C++ before giving it to GCC or Visual
486 Studio to build binaries.
</p>
488 <p>I managed to get in touch with upstream, and was impressed with the
489 quick response, and also was happy to see a new Debian maintainer
490 taking over when the original one recently asked to be replaced. A
491 new Debian upload was done as recently as yesterday.
</p>
493 <p>Using the Debian package, I was able to follow a simple COBOL
494 introduction and make and run simple COBOL programs. It was fun to
495 learn a new programming language. If you want to test for yourself,
496 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuCOBOL">the GnuCOBOL Wikipedia
497 page
</a> have a few simple examples to get you startet.
</p>
499 <p>As I do not have much experience with COBOL, I do not know how
500 standard compliant it is, but it claim to pass most tests from COBOL
501 test suite, which sound good to me. It is nice to know it is possible
502 to learn COBOL using software without any usage restrictions, and I am
503 very happy such nice free software project as this is available. If
504 you as me is curious about COBOL, check it out.
</p>
506 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
507 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
508 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
513 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software
</a>.
518 <div class=
"padding"></div>
521 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Totaloverv_kning_av_innbyggernes_bevegelser___nei_takk_.html">Totalovervåkning av innbyggernes bevegelser - nei takk!
</a></div>
522 <div class=
"date">16th April
2020</div>
523 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg er blitt spurt hva jeg synes om lansering av smittestopp-appen,
524 overvåkningsløsningen lansert av Folkehelseinstituttet,
525 Simula-senteret og Regjeringen i dag, fulgt av klare trusler fra
526 regjeringen om konsekvenser hvis befolkningen ikke tar den i bruk.
527 Rekker ikke skrive noe fyldig om temaet, men det er klart for meg at
528 den utraderer retten til privatliv samt utgjør en personlig
529 sikkerhetsrisiko for alle som tar den i bruk. Bare det er nok til at
530 det fremstår som en svært dårlig ide å bli med på denne "dugnaden".
531 Det finnes andre og bedre tilnærminger enn den valgt av FHI. Har de
532 valgt sin tilnærming for å sikre seg nok et datasett i den fremtidige
533 ehelse-portalen? Potensialet for misbruk av informasjon samlet inn av
534 appen er for stort, effekten på neste krise for klar og gevinsten for
537 <p>For å si det med forhenværende leder i Datatilsynet, Georg Apenes,
538 som skrev i en kronikk den gang Datatilsynet vernet
540 «
<a href=
"https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/rent-mel-i-bilen/66333882">SENTRALT
541 I en liberal forestillingsverden finner vi aksept av borgerens rett
542 til å kunne velge å være i fred; å være u-iakttatt, uregistrert og
543 anonym
</a>». Det er ikke uten grunn han startet kronikken med
544 «Personvern et fremmedord i enkelte av de statsorganene som samler
545 inn, oppbevarer og bruker personopplysninger». Der har nok
546 statsorganene bare blitt dårligere på
13 år.
</p>
548 <p>Det er jo også verdt å merke seg at personvernrådet i EU (EDPB)
549 mener smittestopp-appen
550 <a href=
"https://nrkbeta.no/2020/04/16/personvernrad-i-eu-mener-norsk-app-bryter-med-viktig-personvernprinsipp/">opererer
551 i strid med prinsippet om dataminimering
</a>. Også de ser at det
552 finnes mye bedre måter å gjøre dette på.
</p>
555 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
556 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
558 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
559 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)
</p>
564 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
569 <div class=
"padding"></div>
572 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_URL_til_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen.html">Ny URL til den frie norske stavekontrollen
</a></div>
573 <div class=
"date">21st March
2020</div>
574 <div class=
"body"><p>Det er lenge siden jeg har sett på den norske stavekontrollen, sist
575 jeg skrev om temaet var i
2016, og i mellomtiden har nettstedet
576 no.speling.org forsvunnet, og både git-depotet på Alioth og
577 mailman-tjenesten som hadde epostlistene for oversettelser blitt lagt
578 ned. Men bokmål og nynorsk trenger fortsatt stavekontroll, så etter
579 et par purringer fra en som har lyst til å forbedre stavekontrollen
580 har jeg endelig fått lagt ut ny offentlig kopi av git-depotet. Jeg
581 valgte gitlab foran github.. Siste utgave av stavekontrollen kan
583 <a href=
"https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian">https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian
</a>.
584 Ingen ny versjon i denne omgang altså, bare et nytt sted å samle
585 forbedringer til den frie norske stavekontrollen. :)
587 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
588 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
590 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
591 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)
</p>
596 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll
</a>.
601 <div class=
"padding"></div>
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (
12)
</a></li>
915 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (
8)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (
8)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
929 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
931 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
933 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
935 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
937 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
944 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
946 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
957 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
16)
</a></li>
959 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
961 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
963 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
965 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (
9)
</a></li>
967 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
11)
</a></li>
969 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
17)
</a></li>
971 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
973 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
975 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
173)
</a></li>
977 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
159)
</a></li>
979 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
6)
</a></li>
981 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
11)
</a></li>
983 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
17)
</a></li>
985 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
26)
</a></li>
987 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
989 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
420)
</a></li>
991 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
993 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
14)
</a></li>
995 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
34)
</a></li>
997 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
999 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
20)
</a></li>
1001 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
43)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
16)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
22)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (
4)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
1013 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (
4)
</a></li>
1015 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
1017 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
1019 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1021 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
42)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
13)
</a></li>
1027 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (
22)
</a></li>
1029 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
314)
</a></li>
1031 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
197)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
38)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
75)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
111)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
2)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
12)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
7)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
58)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1061 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1063 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
70)
</a></li>
1065 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
7)
</a></li>
1067 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
12)
</a></li>
1069 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
60)
</a></li>
1071 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
5)
</a></li>
1073 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1075 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
9)
</a></li>
1077 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (
18)
</a></li>
1079 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
74)
</a></li>
1081 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1083 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
42)
</a></li>
1089 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1090 Created by
<a href=
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