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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <h3>Entries from January 2025.</h3>
  23
  24     <div class="entry">
  25       <div class="title">
  26         <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html">121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation</a>
  27       </div>
  28       <div class="date">
  29         19th January 2025
  30       </div>
  31       <div class="body">
  32         <p>For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware
  33 based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux
  34 distributions.  The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now
  35 consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the
  36 information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to
  37 packages using information provided by AppStream.  The former is very
  38 similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the
  39 right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter
  40 system.  Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other
  41 Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that
  42 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/isenkram">the Isenkram
  43 system</a> now are able to recommend 121 packages using information
  44 provided via
  45 <a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/">AppStream</a>.</p>
  46
  47 <p>The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the
  48 kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files,
  49 and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load.  To get all
  50 the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the
  51 following command on the command line:</p>
  52
  53 <pre>
  54 find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u
  55 </pre>
  56
  57 <p>The modalias identifiers can look something like this:</p>
  58
  59 <pre>
  60 acpi:PNP0000
  61 cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282
  62 dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided
  63 pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00
  64 platform:serial8250
  65 scsi:t-0x05
  66 usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00
  67 </pre>
  68
  69 <p>The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on
  70 a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about
  71 the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias
  72 format.  When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing
  73 installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages
  74 proposed:</p>
  75
  76 <pre>
  77 % sudo isenkram-lookup
  78 firmware-bnx2x
  79 firmware-nvidia-graphics
  80 firmware-qlogic
  81 megactl
  82 wsl
  83 %
  84 </pre>
  85
  86 <p>The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules,
  87 as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID
  88 controller and to maintain the LAN console.  When the edac-utils
  89 package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing
  90 in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram.  In
  91 addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the
  92 NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID
  93 controller.</p>
  94
  95 <p>Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have
  96 hardware handled by several packages in the archive.  This is running
  97 on Debian Stable:</p>
  98
  99 <pre>
 100 % isenkram-lookup
 101 beignet-opencl-icd
 102 bluez
 103 cheese
 104 ethtool
 105 firmware-iwlwifi
 106 firmware-misc-nonfree
 107 fprintd
 108 fprintd-demo
 109 gkrellm-thinkbat
 110 hdapsd
 111 libpam-fprintd
 112 pidgin-blinklight
 113 thinkfan
 114 tlp
 115 tp-smapi-dkms
 116 tpb
 117 %
 118 </pre>
 119
 120 <p>Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera,
 121 bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and
 122 acceleration sensor on the machine.</p>
 123
 124 <p>Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware
 125 mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor,
 126 alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude,
 127 bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common,
 128 consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils,
 129 eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics,
 130 firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer,
 131 firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x,
 132 firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium,
 133 firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00,
 134 firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas,
 135 firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree,
 136 firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen,
 137 firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic,
 138 firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led,
 139 galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah,
 140 gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev,
 141 libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64,
 142 libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado,
 143 libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8,
 144 libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite,
 145 linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx,
 146 mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc,
 147 ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils,
 148 pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix,
 149 python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon,
 150 sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp,
 151 tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking,
 152 w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and
 153 xtrx-dkms.</p>
 154
 155 <p>In addition to these, there are several
 156 <a href="https://udd.debian.org/cgi-bin/bts-usertags.cgi?user=pere%40hungry.com&tag=appstream-modalias">with
 157 patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system</a>, and even more
 158 where no-one wrote patches yet.  Good candiates for the latter are
 159 packages
 160 <a href="https://udd.debian.org/lintian-tag.cgi?tag=appstream-metadata-missing-modalias-provide">with
 161 udev rules but no AppStream hardware information</a>.</p>
 162
 163 <p>The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the
 164 command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process.  The
 165 latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware
 166 become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a
 167 new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of
 168 hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram
 169 - currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a
 170 dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages
 171 supporting this hardware.  It work very well today when inserting the
 172 LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make
 173 sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out
 174 fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata
 175 with hardware mappings.</p>
 176
 177 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 178 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 179 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 180
 181       </div>
 182       <div class="tags">
 183
 184
 185         Tags: <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
 186
 187
 188       </div>
 189     </div>
 190     <div class="padding"></div>
 191
 192     <div class="entry">
 193       <div class="title">
 194         <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2025_.html">What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025?</a>
 195       </div>
 196       <div class="date">
 197         18th January 2025
 198       </div>
 199       <div class="body">
 200         <p><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2018_.html">Seven</a>
 201 and
 202 <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_.html">twelve</a>
 203 years ago, I measured what the most supported MIME type in Debian
 204 was</a>, first by analysing the desktop files in all packages in the
 205 archive, then by analysing the DEP-11 AppStream data set.  I guess it
 206 is time to repeat the measurement, only for unstable as last time:</p>
 207
 208 <p><strong>Debian Unstable:</strong></p>
 209
 210 <pre>
 211   count MIME type
 212   ----- -----------------------
 213      63 image/png
 214      63 image/jpeg
 215      57 image/tiff
 216      54 image/gif
 217      51 image/bmp
 218      50 audio/mpeg
 219      48 text/plain
 220      42 audio/x-mp3
 221      40 application/ogg
 222      39 audio/x-wav
 223      39 audio/x-flac
 224      36 audio/x-vorbis+ogg
 225      35 audio/x-mpeg
 226      34 audio/x-mpegurl
 227      34 audio/ogg
 228      33 application/x-ogg
 229      32 audio/mp4
 230      31 audio/x-scpls
 231      31 application/pdf
 232      29 audio/x-ms-wma
 233 </pre>
 234
 235 <p>The list was created like this using a sid chroot:</p>
 236
 237 <pre>
 238 cat /var/lib/apt/lists/*sid*_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz | \
 239   zcat | awk '/^  - \S+\/\S+$/ {print $2 }' | sort | \
 240   uniq -c | sort -nr | head -20
 241 </pre>
 242
 243 <p>It is nice to see that the same number of packages now support PNG
 244 and JPEG.  Last time JPEG had more support than PNG.  Most of the MIME
 245 types are known to me, but the 'audio/x-scpls' one I have no idea what
 246 represent, except it being an audio format.  To find the packages
 247 claiming support for this format, the appstreamcli command from the
 248 appstream package can be used:
 249
 250 <pre>
 251 % appstreamcli what-provides mediatype audio/x-scpls | grep Package: | sort -u
 252 Package: alsaplayer-common
 253 Package: amarok
 254 Package: audacious
 255 Package: brasero
 256 Package: celluloid
 257 Package: clapper
 258 Package: clementine
 259 Package: cynthiune.app
 260 Package: elisa
 261 Package: gtranscribe
 262 Package: kaffeine
 263 Package: kmplayer
 264 Package: kylin-burner
 265 Package: lollypop
 266 Package: mediaconch-gui
 267 Package: mediainfo-gui
 268 Package: mplayer-gui
 269 Package: mpv
 270 Package: mystiq
 271 Package: parlatype
 272 Package: parole
 273 Package: pragha
 274 Package: qmmp
 275 Package: rhythmbox
 276 Package: sayonara
 277 Package: shotcut
 278 Package: smplayer
 279 Package: soundconverter
 280 Package: strawberry
 281 Package: syncplay
 282 Package: vlc
 283 %
 284 </pre>
 285
 286 <p>Look like several video and auto tools understand the format.
 287 Similarly one can check out the number of packages supporting the STL
 288 format commonly used for 3D printing:</p>
 289
 290 <pre>
 291 % appstreamcli what-provides mediatype model/stl | grep Package: | sort -u
 292 Package: cura
 293 Package: freecad
 294 Package: open3d-viewer
 295 %
 296 </pre>
 297
 298 <p>How strange the
 299 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r">slic3r</a> and
 300 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r-prusa">prusa-slicer</a>
 301 packages do not support STL.  Perhaps just missing package metadata?
 302 Luckily the amount of package metadata in Debian is getting better,
 303 and hopefully this way of locating relevant packages for any file
 304 format will be the preferred one soon.
 305
 306 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 307 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 308 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 309
 310       </div>
 311       <div class="tags">
 312
 313
 314         Tags: <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
 315
 316
 317       </div>
 318     </div>
 319     <div class="padding"></div>
 320
 321     <div class="entry">
 322       <div class="title">
 323         <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/The_2025_LinuxCNC_Norwegian_developer_gathering.html">The 2025 LinuxCNC Norwegian developer gathering</a>
 324       </div>
 325       <div class="date">
 326         11th January 2025
 327       </div>
 328       <div class="body">
 329         <p><a href="https://linuxcnc.org/">The LinuxCNC project</a> is
 330 trotting along.  And I believe this great software system for
 331 numerical control of machines such as milling machines, lathes, plasma
 332 cutters, routers, cutting machines, robots and hexapods, would do even
 333 better with more in-person developer gatherings, so we plan to
 334 organise such gathering this summer too.</p>
 335
 336 <p>This year we would like to invite to a small LinuxCNC and free
 337 software fabrication workshop/gathering in Norway this summer for the
 338 weekend starting July 4th 2025.  New this year is the slightly larger
 339 scope, and we invite people also outside the LinuxCNC community to
 340 join.  As earlier, we suggest to organize it as an
 341 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconference">unconference</a>,
 342 where the participants create the program upon arrival.</p>
 343
 344 <p>The location is a metal workshop 15 minutes drive away from to the
 345 Gardermoen airport (OSL), where there is a lot of space and a hotel only
 346 5 minutes away by car. We plan to fire up the barbeque in the evenings.</p>
 347
 348 <p>Please let us know if you would like to join.  We track the list of
 349 participants on <a href="https://pad.efn.no/p/linuxcnc-2025-norway">a
 350 simple pad</a>, please add yourself there if you are interested in joining.</p>
 351
 352 <p><a href="https://www.nuugfoundation.no/">The NUUG Foundation</a> has on
 353 our request offered to handle any money involved with this gathering,
 354 in other words holding any sponsor funds and paying any bills.
 355 NUUG Foundation is a spinnoff from the NUUG member organisation here
 356 in Norway with long ties to the free software and open standards
 357 communities.</p>
 358
 359 <p>As usual we hope to find sponsors to pay for food, lodging and travel.</p>
 360
 361 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 362 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 363 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 364
 365       </div>
 366       <div class="tags">
 367
 368
 369         Tags: <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/linuxcnc">linuxcnc</a>.
 370
 371
 372       </div>
 373     </div>
 374     <div class="padding"></div>
 375
 376     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="01.rss"><img src="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 377     <div id="sidebar">
 378
 379
 380
 381 <h2>Archive</h2>
 382 <ul>
 383
 384 <li>2025
 385 <ul>
 386
 387 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2025/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 388
 389 </ul></li>
 390
 391 <li>2024
 392 <ul>
 393
 394 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 395
 396 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 397
 398 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/03/">March (2)</a></li>
 399
 400 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 401
 402 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 403
 404 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 405
 406 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 407
 408 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 409
 410 </ul></li>
 411
 412 <li>2023
 413 <ul>
 414
 415 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 416
 417 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 418
 419 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 420
 421 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 422
 423 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 424
 425 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 426
 427 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 428
 429 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 430
 431 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/11/">November (4)</a></li>
 432
 433 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 434
 435 </ul></li>
 436
 437 <li>2022
 438 <ul>
 439
 440 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 441
 442 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 443
 444 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 445
 446 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 447
 448 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 449
 450 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 451
 452 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 453
 454 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 455
 456 </ul></li>
 457
 458 <li>2021
 459 <ul>
 460
 461 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 462
 463 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 464
 465 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 466
 467 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 468
 469 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/07/">July (3)</a></li>
 470
 471 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 472
 473 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 474
 475 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 476
 477 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 478
 479 </ul></li>
 480
 481 <li>2020
 482 <ul>
 483
 484 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 485
 486 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/03/">March (2)</a></li>
 487
 488 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 489
 490 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 491
 492 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 493
 494 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 495
 496 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 497
 498 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 499
 500 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 501
 502 </ul></li>
 503
 504 <li>2019
 505 <ul>
 506
 507 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 508
 509 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 510
 511 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 512
 513 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/05/">May (2)</a></li>
 514
 515 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 516
 517 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 518
 519 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 520
 521 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 522
 523 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 524
 525 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 526
 527 </ul></li>
 528
 529 <li>2018
 530 <ul>
 531
 532 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 533
 534 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/02/">February (5)</a></li>
 535
 536 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 537
 538 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 539
 540 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 541
 542 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/07/">July (5)</a></li>
 543
 544 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 545
 546 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 547
 548 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 549
 550 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/11/">November (2)</a></li>
 551
 552 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 553
 554 </ul></li>
 555
 556 <li>2017
 557 <ul>
 558
 559 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 560
 561 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 562
 563 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 564
 565 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 566
 567 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 568
 569 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 570
 571 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 572
 573 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 574
 575 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 576
 577 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 578
 579 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 580
 581 </ul></li>
 582
 583 <li>2016
 584 <ul>
 585
 586 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 587
 588 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 589
 590 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 591
 592 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 593
 594 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 595
 596 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 597
 598 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 599
 600 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 601
 602 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 603
 604 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 605
 606 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 607
 608 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 609
 610 </ul></li>
 611
 612 <li>2015
 613 <ul>
 614
 615 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 616
 617 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 618
 619 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 620
 621 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 622
 623 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 624
 625 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 626
 627 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 628
 629 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 630
 631 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 632
 633 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 634
 635 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 636
 637 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 638
 639 </ul></li>
 640
 641 <li>2014
 642 <ul>
 643
 644 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 645
 646 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 647
 648 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 649
 650 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 651
 652 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 653
 654 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 655
 656 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 657
 658 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 659
 660 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 661
 662 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 663
 664 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 665
 666 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 667
 668 </ul></li>
 669
 670 <li>2013
 671 <ul>
 672
 673 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 674
 675 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 676
 677 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 678
 679 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 680
 681 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 682
 683 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 684
 685 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 686
 687 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 688
 689 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 690
 691 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 692
 693 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 694
 695 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 696
 697 </ul></li>
 698
 699 <li>2012
 700 <ul>
 701
 702 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 703
 704 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 705
 706 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 707
 708 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 709
 710 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 711
 712 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 713
 714 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 715
 716 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 717
 718 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 719
 720 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 721
 722 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 723
 724 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 725
 726 </ul></li>
 727
 728 <li>2011
 729 <ul>
 730
 731 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 732
 733 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 734
 735 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 736
 737 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 738
 739 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 740
 741 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 742
 743 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 744
 745 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 746
 747 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 748
 749 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 750
 751 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 752
 753 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 754
 755 </ul></li>
 756
 757 <li>2010
 758 <ul>
 759
 760 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 761
 762 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 763
 764 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 765
 766 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 767
 768 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 769
 770 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 771
 772 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 773
 774 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 775
 776 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 777
 778 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 779
 780 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 781
 782 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 783
 784 </ul></li>
 785
 786 <li>2009
 787 <ul>
 788
 789 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 790
 791 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 792
 793 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 794
 795 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 796
 797 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 798
 799 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 800
 801 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 802
 803 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 804
 805 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 806
 807 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 808
 809 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 810
 811 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 812
 813 </ul></li>
 814
 815 <li>2008
 816 <ul>
 817
 818 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 819
 820 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 821
 822 </ul></li>
 823
 824 </ul>
 825
 826
 827
 828 <h2>Tags</h2>
 829 <ul>
 830
 831  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (19)</a></li>
 832
 833  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 834
 835  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 836
 837  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 838
 839  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (9)</a></li>
 840
 841  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (13)</a></li>
 842
 843  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 844
 845  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 846
 847  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (3)</a></li>
 848
 849  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (206)</a></li>
 850
 851  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (159)</a></li>
 852
 853  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (9)</a></li>
 854
 855  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 856
 857  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (18)</a></li>
 858
 859  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (33)</a></li>
 860
 861  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 862
 863  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english (468)</a></li>
 864
 865  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 866
 867  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (14)</a></li>
 868
 869  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (34)</a></li>
 870
 871  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 872
 873  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (20)</a></li>
 874
 875  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 876
 877  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (43)</a></li>
 878
 879  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (20)</a></li>
 880
 881  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (23)</a></li>
 882
 883  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (6)</a></li>
 884
 885  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 886
 887  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (5)</a></li>
 888
 889  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 890
 891  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/linuxcnc">linuxcnc (8)</a></li>
 892
 893  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 894
 895  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 896
 897  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/madewithcc">madewithcc (3)</a></li>
 898
 899  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 900
 901  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (46)</a></li>
 902
 903  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (15)</a></li>
 904
 905  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (25)</a></li>
 906
 907  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (325)</a></li>
 908
 909  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (199)</a></li>
 910
 911  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (41)</a></li>
 912
 913  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 914
 915  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/opensnitch">opensnitch (4)</a></li>
 916
 917  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (76)</a></li>
 918
 919  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (114)</a></li>
 920
 921  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (4)</a></li>
 922
 923  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 924
 925  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 926
 927  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 928
 929  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (17)</a></li>
 930
 931  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 932
 933  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (7)</a></li>
 934
 935  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 936
 937  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (60)</a></li>
 938
 939  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 940
 941  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 942
 943  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (76)</a></li>
 944
 945  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (7)</a></li>
 946
 947  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (14)</a></li>
 948
 949  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (65)</a></li>
 950
 951  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (5)</a></li>
 952
 953  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 954
 955  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 956
 957  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (22)</a></li>
 958
 959  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/video">video (80)</a></li>
 960
 961  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 962
 963  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/web">web (42)</a></li>
 964
 965 </ul>
 966
 967
 968     </div>
 969     <p style="text-align: right">
 970  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 971 </p>
 972
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