[text-rms-personal-data-safe.git] / po / A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.sv.po

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# Copyright (C) YEAR Richard Stallman
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#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:2
msgid "A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe"
msgstr "Ett radikalt förslag för att säkra dina personliga data"

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:4
msgid "by Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
msgstr "av Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"

#. type: Plain text
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#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"**The surveillance imposed on us today is worse than in the Soviet\n"
"Union. We need laws to stop this data being collected in the first\n"
"place.**\n"
msgstr ""
"**Övervakningen som idag påtvingas oss är värre än i Sovjetunionen.\n"
"Vi behöver lagar som förhindrar att dessa data samlas in från\n"
"första början.**\n"

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Journalists have been asking me whether the revulsion against the abuse of "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information)  "
"data could be a turning point for the campaign to recover privacy. That "
"could happen, if the public makes its campaign broader and deeper."
msgstr ""
"Journalister har frågat mig om avskyn mot missbruket av "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-"
"exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information)-data "
"kan vara en vändpunkt för kampanjen om att återvinna skyddet för den privata "
"sfären. Det kan hända, om allmänheten gör kampanjen bredare och djupare."

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Broader, meaning extending to all surveillance systems, not just "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Deeper, meaning "
"to advance from regulating the use of data to regulating the accumulation of "
"data. Because surveillance is so pervasive, restoring privacy is necessarily "
"a big change, and requires powerful measures."
msgstr ""
"Bredare i betydelsen att utöka det till alla övervakningssystem, inte bara "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Samt djupare i "
"betydelsen att gå vidare från att reglera dataanvändning till att reglera "
"insamlandet av data. Eftersom övervakningen är så genomträngande så är ett "
"återerövrande av den privata sfären nödvändigtvis en stor förändring, och "
"kräver kraftfulla åtgärder."

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:30
msgid ""
"The surveillance imposed on us today far exceeds that of the Soviet "
"Union. For freedom and democracy’s sake, we need to eliminate most of "
"it. There are so many ways to use data to hurt people that the only safe "
"database is the one that was never collected. Thus, instead of the EU’s "
"approach of mainly regulating how personal data may be used (in its [General "
"Data Protection Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/)  or GDPR), I propose a "
"law to stop systems from collecting personal data."
msgstr ""
"Övervakningen som idag påtvingas oss överträffar med stor marginal den i "
"Sovjetunionen. För frihetens och demokratins skull behöver vi göras oss av "
"med det mesta av den. Det finns så många sätt att använda data för att skada "
"människor att den enda säkra databasen är den som aldrig samlades in. Därför "
"föreslår jag, snarare än EU:s angreppssätt om att främst reglera hur "
"personliga data kan användas (i dess [General Data Protection "
"Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/)  eller GDPR), istället en lag för att "
"stoppa system från att samla in personliga data."

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:36
msgid ""
"The robust way to do that, the way that can’t be set aside at the whim of a "
"government, is to require systems to be built so as not to collect data "
"about a person. The basic principle is that a system must be designed not to "
"collect certain data, if its basic function can be carried out without that "
"data."
msgstr ""
"Det robusta sättet att göra det, sättet som inte kan åsidosättas så fort en "
"regering känner för det, är att kräva att system byggs så att de inte samlar "
"in data om en person. Grundprincipen är att ett system måste designas så att "
"det inte samlar in vissa data, om dess grundfunktion kan utföras utan dessa "
"data."

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Data about who travels where is particularly sensitive, because it is an "
"ideal basis for repressing any chosen target. We can take the London trains "
"and buses as a case for study."
msgstr ""
"Data om vem som reser vart är särskilt känslig, för det är en idealisk grund "
"för att förtrycka ett givet mål. Vi kan ta Londons tåg och bussar som en "
"fallstudie."

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:45
msgid ""
"The Transport for London digital payment card system centrally records the "
"trips any given Oyster or bank card has paid for. When a passenger feeds the "
"card digitally, the system associates the card with the passenger’s "
"identity. This adds up to complete surveillance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"I expect the transport system can justify this practice under the GDPR’s "
"rules. My proposal, by contrast, would require the system to stop tracking "
"who goes where. The card’s basic function is to pay for transport. That can "
"be done without centralising that data, so the transport system would have "
"to stop doing so. When it accepts digital payments, it should do so through "
"an anonymous payment system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Frills on the system, such as the feature of letting a passenger review the "
"list of past journeys, are not part of the basic function, so they can’t "
"justify incorporating any additional surveillance."
msgstr ""
"Extrafunktioner i systemet, som att låta en passagerare se listan över "
"tidigare resor, är inte en del av grundfunktionaliteten, så de kan inte tas "
"som ett försvar till införandet av ytterligare övervakning."

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"These additional services could be offered separately to users who request "
"them. Even better, users could use their own personal systems to privately "
"track their own journeys."
msgstr ""
"Dessa extratjänster skulle kunna erbjudas separat till användare som "
"efterfrågar den. Eller ännu bättre, användare skulle kunna använda sina egna "
"personliga system för att spåra sina egna resor."

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:66
msgid ""
"Black cabs demonstrate that a system for hiring cars with drivers does not "
"need to identify passengers. Therefore such systems should not be allowed to "
"identify passengers; they should be required to accept privacy-respecting "
"cash from passengers without ever trying to identify them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:73
msgid ""
"However, convenient digital payment systems can also protect passengers’ "
"anonymity and privacy. We have already developed one: [GNU "
"Taler](https://taler.net/en/). It is designed to be anonymous for the payer, "
"but payees are always identified. We designed it that way so as not to "
"facilitate tax dodging. All digital payment systems should be required to "
"defend anonymity using this or a similar method."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"What about security? Such systems in areas where the public are admitted "
"must be designed so they cannot track people. Video cameras should make a "
"local recording that can be checked for the next few weeks if a crime "
"occurs, but should not allow remote viewing without physical collection of "
"the recording. Biometric systems should be designed so they only recognise "
"people on a court-ordered list of suspects, to respect the privacy of the "
"rest of us. An unjust state is more dangerous than terrorism, and too much "
"security encourages an unjust state."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"The EU’s GDPR regulations are well-meaning, but do not go very far. It will "
"not deliver much privacy, because its rules are too lax. They permit "
"collecting any data if it is somehow useful to the system, and it is easy to "
"come up with a way to make any particular data useful for something."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.md:100
msgid ""
"The GDPR makes much of requiring users (in some cases) to give consent for "
"the collection of their data, but that doesn’t do much good. System "
"designers have become expert at manufacturing consent (to repurpose Noam "
"Chomsky’s phrase). Most users consent to a site’s terms without reading "
"them; a company that "
"[required](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/29/londoners-wi-fi-security-herod-clause)  "
"users to trade their first-born child got consent from plenty of users. Then "
"again, when a system is crucial for modern life, like buses and trains, "
"users ignore the terms because refusal of consent is too painful to "
"consider."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"To restore privacy, we must stop surveillance before it even asks for "
"consent."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Finally, don’t forget the software in your own computer. If it is the "
"non-free software of Apple, Google or Microsoft, it [spies on you "
"regularly](https://gnu.org/malware/). That’s because it is controlled by a "
"company that won’t hesitate to spy on you. Companies tend to lose their "
"scruples when that is profitable. By contrast, free (libre)  software is "
"[controlled by its "
"users](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html). "
"That user community keeps the software honest."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Richard Stallman is president of the Free "
"[Software](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/software)  Foundation, "
"which launched the development of a free/libre operating system GNU."
msgstr ""
"Richard Stallman är president för Free [Software](https://www.theguardian."
"com/technology/software)  Foundation, som startade utvecklingen av ett fritt "
"operativsystem, GNU."

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Copyright 2018 Richard Stallman. Released under [Creative Commons "
"Attribution NoDerivatives License "
"4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)."
msgstr ""
"Copyright 2018 Richard Stallman. Släppt under [Creative Commons Attribution "
"NoDerivatives License 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/)."

#. type: Plain text
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msgid ""
"Originally published by [The "
"Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance)  "
"2018-04-03."
msgstr ""
"Ursprungligen publicerat av [The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/"
"commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-"
"surveillance)  2018-04-03."