[text-rms-personal-data-safe.git] / po / A_radical_proposal_to_keep_your_personal_data_safe.pl.po

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msgid "A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe"
msgstr ""

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msgid "by Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"
msgstr "od Richard Stallman, 2018-04-03"

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msgid ""
"**The surveillance imposed on us today is worse than in the Soviet\n"
"Union. We need laws to stop this data being collected in the first\n"
"place.**\n"
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Journalists have been asking me whether the revulsion against the abuse of "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/31/big-data-lie-exposed-simply-blaming-facebook-wont-fix-reclaim-private-information)  "
"data could be a turning point for the campaign to recover privacy. That "
"could happen, if the public makes its campaign broader and deeper."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Broader, meaning extending to all surveillance systems, not just "
"[Facebook](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook). Deeper, meaning "
"to advance from regulating the use of data to regulating the accumulation of "
"data. Because surveillance is so pervasive, restoring privacy is necessarily "
"a big change, and requires powerful measures."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"The surveillance imposed on us today far exceeds that of the Soviet "
"Union. For freedom and democracy’s sake, we need to eliminate most of "
"it. There are so many ways to use data to hurt people that the only safe "
"database is the one that was never collected. Thus, instead of the EU’s "
"approach of mainly regulating how personal data may be used (in its [General "
"Data Protection Regulation](https://www.eugdpr.org/)  or GDPR), I propose a "
"law to stop systems from collecting personal data."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"The robust way to do that, the way that can’t be set aside at the whim of a "
"government, is to require systems to be built so as not to collect data "
"about a person. The basic principle is that a system must be designed not to "
"collect certain data, if its basic function can be carried out without that "
"data."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Data about who travels where is particularly sensitive, because it is an "
"ideal basis for repressing any chosen target. We can take the London trains "
"and buses as a case for study."
msgstr ""
"Dane o tym, kto podróżuje, są szczególnie wrażliwe, ponieważ stanowią "
"idealną podstawę do represji dowolnego wybranego celu. Jako przykład możemy "
"wziąć pociągi i autobusy z Londynu."

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msgid ""
"The Transport for London digital payment card system centrally records the "
"trips any given Oyster or bank card has paid for. When a passenger feeds the "
"card digitally, the system associates the card with the passenger’s "
"identity. This adds up to complete surveillance."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"I expect the transport system can justify this practice under the GDPR’s "
"rules. My proposal, by contrast, would require the system to stop tracking "
"who goes where. The card’s basic function is to pay for transport. That can "
"be done without centralising that data, so the transport system would have "
"to stop doing so. When it accepts digital payments, it should do so through "
"an anonymous payment system."
msgstr ""
"Oczekuję, że system transportu może uzasadnić tę praktykę zgodnie z "
"przepisami RODO. Natomiast moja propozycja wymagałaby od systemu "
"zaprzestania śledzenia, kto idzie dokąd. Podstawową funkcją karty jest "
"opłacenie transportu. Można to zrobić bez centralizacji tych danych, więc "
"system transportu musiałby przestać to robić. Kiedy akceptuje płatności "
"cyfrowe, powinien to robić za pośrednictwem anonimowego systemu płatności."

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msgid ""
"Frills on the system, such as the feature of letting a passenger review the "
"list of past journeys, are not part of the basic function, so they can’t "
"justify incorporating any additional surveillance."
msgstr ""
"Dodatki w systemie, takie jak umożliwienie pasażerowi przejrzenia listy "
"poprzednich podróży, nie są częścią podstawowej funkcji, więc nie mogą "
"uzasadnić włączenia dodatkowego nadzoru."

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msgid ""
"These additional services could be offered separately to users who request "
"them. Even better, users could use their own personal systems to privately "
"track their own journeys."
msgstr ""
"Te dodatkowe usługi mogą być oferowane osobno użytkownikom, którzy o nie "
"proszą. Co więcej, użytkownicy mogą korzystać z własnych systemów "
"osobistych, aby prywatnie śledzić swoje podróże."

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msgid ""
"Black cabs demonstrate that a system for hiring cars with drivers does not "
"need to identify passengers. Therefore such systems should not be allowed to "
"identify passengers; they should be required to accept privacy-respecting "
"cash from passengers without ever trying to identify them."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"However, convenient digital payment systems can also protect passengers’ "
"anonymity and privacy. We have already developed one: [GNU "
"Taler](https://taler.net/en/). It is designed to be anonymous for the payer, "
"but payees are always identified. We designed it that way so as not to "
"facilitate tax dodging. All digital payment systems should be required to "
"defend anonymity using this or a similar method."
msgstr ""
"Jednak wygodne cyfrowe systemy płatności mogą również chronić anonimowość i "
"prywatność pasażerów. Opracowaliśmy już jeden: [GNU Taler](https://taler.net/"
"en/). Został zaprojektowany jako anonimowy dla płatnika, ale odbiorcy są "
"zawsze identyfikowani. Zaprojektowaliśmy to w taki sposób, aby nie ułatwiać "
"unikania podatków. Wszystkie cyfrowe systemy płatności powinny być "
"zobowiązane do obrony anonimowości przy użyciu tej lub podobnej metody."

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msgid ""
"What about security? Such systems in areas where the public are admitted "
"must be designed so they cannot track people. Video cameras should make a "
"local recording that can be checked for the next few weeks if a crime "
"occurs, but should not allow remote viewing without physical collection of "
"the recording. Biometric systems should be designed so they only recognise "
"people on a court-ordered list of suspects, to respect the privacy of the "
"rest of us. An unjust state is more dangerous than terrorism, and too much "
"security encourages an unjust state."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"The EU’s GDPR regulations are well-meaning, but do not go very far. It will "
"not deliver much privacy, because its rules are too lax. They permit "
"collecting any data if it is somehow useful to the system, and it is easy to "
"come up with a way to make any particular data useful for something."
msgstr ""
"Unijne przepisy RODO mają dobre intencje, ale nie idą zbyt daleko. Nie "
"zapewni dużej prywatności, ponieważ jego zasady są zbyt luźne. Pozwalają one "
"gromadzić dowolne dane, jeśli są w jakiś sposób przydatne dla systemu, i "
"łatwo jest wymyślić sposób, aby jakieś dane były przydatne do czegoś."

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msgid ""
"The GDPR makes much of requiring users (in some cases) to give consent for "
"the collection of their data, but that doesn’t do much good. System "
"designers have become expert at manufacturing consent (to repurpose Noam "
"Chomsky’s phrase). Most users consent to a site’s terms without reading "
"them; a company that "
"[required](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/29/londoners-wi-fi-security-herod-clause)  "
"users to trade their first-born child got consent from plenty of users. Then "
"again, when a system is crucial for modern life, like buses and trains, "
"users ignore the terms because refusal of consent is too painful to "
"consider."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"To restore privacy, we must stop surveillance before it even asks for "
"consent."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Finally, don’t forget the software in your own computer. If it is the "
"non-free software of Apple, Google or Microsoft, it [spies on you "
"regularly](https://gnu.org/malware/). That’s because it is controlled by a "
"company that won’t hesitate to spy on you. Companies tend to lose their "
"scruples when that is profitable. By contrast, free (libre)  software is "
"[controlled by its "
"users](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html). "
"That user community keeps the software honest."
msgstr ""
"Wreszcie, nie zapomnij o oprogramowaniu na swoim komputerze. Jeśli jest to "
"komercyjne oprogramowanie Apple, Google lub Microsoft, [szpieguje cię "
"regularnie](https://gnu.org/malware/). To dlatego, że jest kontrolowany "
"przez firmę, która nie waha się ciebie szpiegować. Firmy zwykle tracą "
"skrupuły, gdy jest to opłacalne. Natomiast darmowe (libre) oprogramowanie "
"jest [kontrolowane przez jego użytkowników](https://gnu.org/philosophy/free-"
"software-even-more-important.html). Społeczność użytkowników zapewnia "
"uczciwość oprogramowania."

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"Richard Stallman is president of the Free "
"[Software](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/software)  Foundation, "
"which launched the development of a free/libre operating system GNU."
msgstr ""

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msgid ""
"Copyright 2018 Richard Stallman. Released under [Creative Commons "
"Attribution NoDerivatives License "
"4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/).  The original English "
"version was published in [The "
"Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance)  "
"2018-04-03."
msgstr ""
"Prawa autorskie 2018 Richard Stallman. Wydane na podstawie [Creative Commons "
"Attribution NoDerivatives License 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/"
"by-nd/4.0/). Oryginalna wersja angielska została opublikowana w [The "
"Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/03/facebook-"
"abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance) 2018-04- 03"