From 2850adf0e4f3dd68954fe1bc1368ac4fc1f5f9de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gunnar Wolf Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 12:25:57 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Minor fixups for consistency --- fixup.rb | 3 +- po/es/mwcc.po | 1144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- po/mwcc.pot | 1092 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- po/nb/mwcc.po | 1133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ po/nl/mwcc.po | 1133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ po/pl/mwcc.po | 1133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 6 files changed, 2800 insertions(+), 2838 deletions(-) diff --git a/fixup.rb b/fixup.rb index 18ddbd5..d15b243 100644 --- a/fixup.rb +++ b/fixup.rb @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ log 0, 'Merging multiline sentences ' ['Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *', '\[MARKET-BASED\]*'], ['Memberships and individual donations', '*\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\]*'], ['The', '', 'Creative', '', 'Commons', '', 'Licenses'], + ['jonathanmann.net and', '', 'jonathanmann.bandcamp.com'], ['PLOS','', '(Public Library of Science)'] ].each do |str| # This should be done more generic, more robust... But before @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ log 0, 'Mark up headings' [4, 'Build a community'], [4, 'Give more to the commons than you take'], [4, 'Involve people in what you do'], - [4, 'Notes'], + [3, 'Notes'], [2, 'The Creative Commons Licenses'], [1, 'Part 2'], [1, 'The Case Studies'], diff --git a/po/es/mwcc.po b/po/es/mwcc.po index 0f94bec..2ebcbe6 100644 --- a/po/es/mwcc.po +++ b/po/es/mwcc.po @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-13 12:28-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-24 12:24-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-24 17:20+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf \n" -"Language-Team: Spanish " -"\n" +"Language-Team: Spanish \n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -2594,6 +2594,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269 msgid "### Notes" msgstr "### Notas" @@ -5397,11 +5398,6 @@ msgstr "" "consumidores como receptores pasivos de tu contenido y convertirlos en " "participantes activos.75" -#. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269 -msgid "#### Notes" -msgstr "#### Notas" - #. type: Bullet: '1. ' #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370 msgid "" @@ -6088,14 +6084,14 @@ msgstr "Entrevistados: David Cuartielles y Tom Igoe, cofundadores" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4674 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4886 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5113 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5351 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5786 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6030 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6419 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey" @@ -6527,14 +6523,14 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5329 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6236 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6677 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242 msgid "Web links" msgstr "Vínculos Web" @@ -6589,12 +6585,12 @@ msgstr "Entrevistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5593 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6260 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6697 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6875 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@ -8094,8 +8090,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410 msgid "Web link" msgstr "Sitio web" @@ -10796,16 +10792,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495 -msgid "jonathanmann.net and" -msgstr "jonathanmann.net and" - -#. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4497 -msgid "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com" +#, fuzzy +msgid "jonathanmann.net and jonathanmann.bandcamp.com" msgstr "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4499 msgid "" "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements " @@ -10816,12 +10808,12 @@ msgstr "" "persona (compromisos y presentaciones musicales)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501 msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 22 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4513 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly " "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from " @@ -10844,7 +10836,7 @@ msgstr "" "[1] en México lo más parecido sería “milusos”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4522 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -10867,7 +10859,7 @@ msgstr "" "[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4527 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He " "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He " @@ -10881,7 +10873,7 @@ msgstr "" "“una-canción-al-dia.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4535 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -10900,7 +10892,7 @@ msgstr "" "más de mirar videos enlinea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4549 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -10931,7 +10923,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción por él." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4556 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -10952,7 +10944,7 @@ msgstr "" "laburo" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4563 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple " "to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, " @@ -10970,7 +10962,7 @@ msgstr "" "este libro." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4570 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -10986,7 +10978,7 @@ msgstr "" "pudiera ser compartido.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4578 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@ -11006,7 +10998,7 @@ msgstr "" "principio del tiempo. Nuestro yo-yo, mio-mio cultural ha socavado eso.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4586 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4584 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -11021,7 +11013,7 @@ msgstr "" "hago nada de eso,” comentó Jonathan." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4592 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really " @@ -11041,7 +11033,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalizadas a sus clientes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4602 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -11064,7 +11056,7 @@ msgstr "" "conceptos técnicos en algo entendible." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4616 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -11093,7 +11085,7 @@ msgstr "" "perderme en el proceso. ”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4622 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -11107,7 +11099,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4632 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@ -11130,7 +11122,7 @@ msgstr "" "propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4639 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -11148,7 +11140,7 @@ msgstr "" "encarnación viviente de estos principios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4645 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -11163,7 +11155,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4652 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He " "is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his " @@ -11179,7 +11171,7 @@ msgstr "" "que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4656 msgid "" "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative " "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much " @@ -11190,12 +11182,12 @@ msgstr "" "entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658 msgid "## Noun Project" msgstr "## Noun Project" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4662 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -11206,29 +11198,29 @@ msgstr "" "2010 en los E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664 msgid "thenounproject.com" msgstr "thenounproject.com" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services" msgstr "" "Modelo de ingresos: cargos de couta por transacción, cargos por servicios " "personalizados" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668 msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 6 de octubre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670 msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Edward Boatman, cofundador" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4676 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -11239,7 +11231,7 @@ msgstr "" "las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4683 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -11256,7 +11248,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el planeta." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4689 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -11272,7 +11264,7 @@ msgstr "" "similarers." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4696 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -11288,7 +11280,7 @@ msgstr "" "voluntarios alrededor del mundo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4704 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@ -11307,7 +11299,7 @@ msgstr "" "de que su idea tenía el potencial para ser algo más grande." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4712 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4710 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@ -11322,7 +11314,7 @@ msgstr "" "duros. Es fácil convencerlos de compartirlos finalmente con el mundo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4718 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -11340,7 +11332,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñadores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4723 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -11353,7 +11345,7 @@ msgstr "" "construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4735 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -11379,7 +11371,7 @@ msgstr "" "créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4746 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4744 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@ -11400,7 +11392,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideas.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4750 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -11415,7 +11407,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy exitante para muchos diseñadores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4762 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added " @@ -11443,7 +11435,7 @@ msgstr "" "creadores, y bueno para la plataforma." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4773 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@ -11469,7 +11461,7 @@ msgstr "" "versión API Pro." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4777 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -11480,7 +11472,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4786 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@ -11502,7 +11494,7 @@ msgstr "" "proporcionando más servicios al usuario." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4793 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4791 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because " @@ -11513,7 +11505,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca de eso porque construir confianza es la principal prioridad." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4799 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4797 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -11527,7 +11519,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4809 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use " "Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@ -11554,7 +11546,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lingo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4815 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -11569,7 +11561,7 @@ msgstr "" "visuales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4820 msgid "" "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” " "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It " @@ -11580,7 +11572,7 @@ msgstr "" "diferencia de otros que ofrecen gráficos, iconos o imágenes predefinidas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4827 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -11598,7 +11590,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4832 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -11611,7 +11603,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4840 msgid "" "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you " @@ -11630,7 +11622,7 @@ msgstr "" "alimentándola.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4845 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -11643,7 +11635,7 @@ msgstr "" "pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4853 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.2 In partnership with a sponsoring organization, the Noun Project " @@ -11662,7 +11654,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC0 de tal manera que puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4861 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -11682,7 +11674,7 @@ msgstr "" "esa meta." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "" "www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-" "visual-sy/description" @@ -11691,22 +11683,22 @@ msgstr "" "visual-sy/description" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid" msgstr "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "thenounproject.com/iconathon/" msgstr "thenounproject.com/iconathon/" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 msgid "## Open Data Institute" msgstr "## Open Data Institute" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4873 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -11717,12 +11709,12 @@ msgstr "" "datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875 msgid "theodi.org" msgstr "theodi.org" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4878 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom services, " "donations" @@ -11731,17 +11723,17 @@ msgstr "" "por servicios personalizados, donaciones" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880 msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882 msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director" msgstr "Entrevistado: Jeni Tennison, director técnico" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4892 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -11761,7 +11753,7 @@ msgstr "" "a inovar con los datos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4902 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -11786,7 +11778,7 @@ msgstr "" "permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4910 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4908 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -11802,7 +11794,7 @@ msgstr "" "quiere —" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -11811,25 +11803,25 @@ msgstr "" "políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para " "los datos abiertos;" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1" msgstr "" "mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos.1" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4923 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@ -11848,7 +11840,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingresos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4929 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -11864,7 +11856,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión de \\$4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -11880,7 +11872,7 @@ msgstr "" "un staff de sesenta." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4942 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -11896,7 +11888,7 @@ msgstr "" "complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4945 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -11905,7 +11897,7 @@ msgstr "" "capacitación, y servicios de asesoría." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4956 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -11931,7 +11923,7 @@ msgstr "" "miembros son listados en su sitio web.)2" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4968 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -11957,7 +11949,7 @@ msgstr "" "como una forma de desarrollo profesional." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4976 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -11975,7 +11967,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4983 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -11991,7 +11983,7 @@ msgstr "" "temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4990 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -12009,14 +12001,14 @@ msgstr "" "organizaciones comerciales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4993 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -12028,7 +12020,7 @@ msgstr "" "datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente." #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -12043,7 +12035,7 @@ msgstr "" "autonomía organizativa." #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -12057,7 +12049,7 @@ msgstr "" "y oportunidades." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5016 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -12075,7 +12067,7 @@ msgstr "" "crear “nodos” internacionales del ODI." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5026 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -12097,7 +12089,7 @@ msgstr "" "pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5030 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -12109,7 +12101,7 @@ msgstr "" "oficinas.3" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5038 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -12127,7 +12119,7 @@ msgstr "" "construirla, no únicamente enlinea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5044 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -12143,7 +12135,7 @@ msgstr "" "usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados.4" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5049 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -12157,7 +12149,7 @@ msgstr "" "escala." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5054 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -12170,7 +12162,7 @@ msgstr "" "vez de crear “licencias abiertas” de su autoría." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5070 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@ -12205,7 +12197,7 @@ msgstr "" "dinero.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5074 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -12217,7 +12209,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abril de 2016:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -12230,17 +12222,17 @@ msgstr "" "del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -12249,12 +12241,12 @@ msgstr "" "en persona y enlinea: 2.2 millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805" msgstr "" @@ -12262,7 +12254,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzó: 50,805" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "" "e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-" "business-plan-may-release.pdf" @@ -12271,34 +12263,34 @@ msgstr "" "business-plan-may-release.pdf" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "directory.theodi.org/members" msgstr "directory.theodi.org/members" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "" "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe" msgstr "" "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "certificates.theodi.org" msgstr "certificates.theodi.org" #. type: Bullet: '5. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all" msgstr "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 msgid "## OpenDesk" msgstr "## OpenDesk" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5101 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -12310,28 +12302,28 @@ msgstr "" "RU." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103 msgid "www.opendesk.cc" msgstr "www.opendesk.cc" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por una cuota de transacción" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107 msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109 msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgstr "Entrevistados: Nick Ierodiaconou y Joni Steiner, cofundadores" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5116 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -12345,7 +12337,7 @@ msgstr "" "por un creador." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5131 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -12377,7 +12369,7 @@ msgstr "" "lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5137 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -12391,7 +12383,7 @@ msgstr "" "lejos del camino." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5147 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -12413,7 +12405,7 @@ msgstr "" "reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5153 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -12428,7 +12420,7 @@ msgstr "" "Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5157 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -12439,7 +12431,7 @@ msgstr "" "decisiones en el modelo de negocios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5163 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -12455,7 +12447,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieren ser." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5168 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -12468,7 +12460,7 @@ msgstr "" "magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.1" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5173 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -12482,7 +12474,7 @@ msgstr "" "licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5182 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -12502,7 +12494,7 @@ msgstr "" "especificaciones en el archivo de diseño." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5190 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -12522,7 +12514,7 @@ msgstr "" "países alrededor del mundo.2" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5194 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -12533,7 +12525,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el sitio web de Opendesk:" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5197 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -12542,7 +12534,7 @@ msgstr "" "registrado, ellos pagan:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -12553,7 +12545,7 @@ msgstr "" "extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -12562,7 +12554,7 @@ msgstr "" "al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -12573,7 +12565,7 @@ msgstr "" "contruir nuestro mercado)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -12587,7 +12579,7 @@ msgstr "" "relevante)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -12597,7 +12589,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrega externo asociado)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -12610,20 +12602,20 @@ msgstr "" "sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" msgstr "" "impuestos por ventas locales (variable por la ubicación del cliente y el " "creador)3" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" "A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5230 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -12645,7 +12637,7 @@ msgstr "" "manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -12655,27 +12647,27 @@ msgstr "" "ensamblado en sitio)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5243 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick " "and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -12687,7 +12679,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor al diseñador." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5250 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -12702,7 +12694,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -12720,7 +12712,7 @@ msgstr "" "piezas funcionales y reproducibles." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5264 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and " @@ -12736,7 +12728,7 @@ msgstr "" "asequible para comprar productos personalizados.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5272 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5270 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -12752,7 +12744,7 @@ msgstr "" "usuales producidos en masa de una tienda." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5278 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought " @@ -12772,7 +12764,7 @@ msgstr "" "gustaría ver que se usaran." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5284 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -12788,7 +12780,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5287 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -12797,22 +12789,22 @@ msgstr "" "considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5296 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -12823,7 +12815,7 @@ msgstr "" "monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -12833,7 +12825,7 @@ msgstr "" "mobiliario por sí mismo" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -12842,7 +12834,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -12857,7 +12849,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5314 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -12878,7 +12870,7 @@ msgstr "" "genera Opendesk depende del “abierto,” no de la propiedad intelectual." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5320 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -12893,7 +12885,7 @@ msgstr "" "involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -12905,32 +12897,32 @@ msgstr "" "ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers" msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/designers" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/" msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join" msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "openmaking.is" msgstr "openmaking.is" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 msgid "## OpenStax" msgstr "## OpenStax" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5338 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -12941,12 +12933,12 @@ msgstr "" "demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340 msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org" msgstr "www.openstaxcollege.org" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5343 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for " "physical copies (textbook sales)" @@ -12955,17 +12947,17 @@ msgstr "" "por copias físicas (ventas de libros de texto)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345 msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 16 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347 msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief" msgstr "Entrevistado: David Harris, Editor en Jefe" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5360 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -12989,7 +12981,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier momento— sin costo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5369 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -13011,7 +13003,7 @@ msgstr "" "OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5379 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -13035,7 +13027,7 @@ msgstr "" "fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5388 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -13055,7 +13047,7 @@ msgstr "" "de ventas!" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5396 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -13073,7 +13065,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5403 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -13089,7 +13081,7 @@ msgstr "" "adecúe a sus necesidades." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5408 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -13103,7 +13095,7 @@ msgstr "" "clave, y más." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5413 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -13118,7 +13110,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus libros de texto. 2" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5418 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -13131,7 +13123,7 @@ msgstr "" "red extensiva de asociados." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5427 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -13152,7 +13144,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión filantrópica." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5436 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -13173,7 +13165,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5444 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -13192,7 +13184,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5454 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -13214,7 +13206,7 @@ msgstr "" "fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5460 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -13229,7 +13221,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5469 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -13250,7 +13242,7 @@ msgstr "" "corrientes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5480 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -13276,7 +13268,7 @@ msgstr "" "impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5487 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded " @@ -13294,7 +13286,7 @@ msgstr "" "que sea razonable." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5498 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -13318,7 +13310,7 @@ msgstr "" "cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5513 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -13352,7 +13344,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy laborioso." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5522 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -13372,7 +13364,7 @@ msgstr "" "por adelantado." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5530 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” " "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in " @@ -13390,7 +13382,7 @@ msgstr "" "profesore el control y libertad académica." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5539 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -13411,7 +13403,7 @@ msgstr "" "compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5542 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -13421,29 +13413,29 @@ msgstr "" "de su reciente material para la prensa:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Libros publicados: 23" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million" msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: \\$ 155 millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million" msgstr "" "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el ciclo académico 2016-17: \\$77 " "millones" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -13456,7 +13448,7 @@ msgstr "" "años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5556 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -13470,7 +13462,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5562 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -13486,7 +13478,7 @@ msgstr "" "carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5572 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -13509,34 +13501,34 @@ msgstr "" "alcanzarla." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577 msgid "" "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg" msgstr "" "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577 msgid "openstax.org/adopters" msgstr "openstax.org/adopters" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 msgid "## Amanda Palmer" msgstr "## Amanda Palmer" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583 msgid "amandapalmer.net" msgstr "amandapalmer.net" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5587 msgid "" "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, " "charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person " @@ -13547,12 +13539,12 @@ msgstr "" "cobros para versiones en vivo (performances), venta de mercancia" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589 msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 15 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5595 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to " @@ -13563,7 +13555,7 @@ msgstr "" "nuevas vias de continuar su trabajo creativo. 1" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5601 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in " @@ -13577,7 +13569,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendolo.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5608 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@ -13595,7 +13587,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguir haciendo arte.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5620 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@ -13623,7 +13615,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendo arte.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5629 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” " @@ -13643,7 +13635,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5639 msgid "" "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public " @@ -13665,7 +13657,7 @@ msgstr "" "kickstarter de todos los tiempos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5649 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@ -13686,7 +13678,7 @@ msgstr "" "costo bajo la licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5664 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@ -13720,7 +13712,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5671 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@ -13736,7 +13728,7 @@ msgstr "" "disfrute de la música, » dijo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5679 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@ -13753,7 +13745,7 @@ msgstr "" "habían estado en mi cosina,» escribió Amanda en The Art of Asking." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5689 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@ -13776,7 +13768,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo,» escribió Amanda." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5698 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -13796,7 +13788,7 @@ msgstr "" "después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5705 msgid "" "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and " @@ -13813,7 +13805,7 @@ msgstr "" "que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena. »" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5713 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -13832,7 +13824,7 @@ msgstr "" "haces con los amigos—compartes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5721 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -13851,7 +13843,7 @@ msgstr "" "Personas que se sienten involucradas en su exito." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5728 msgid "" "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling " @@ -13867,7 +13859,7 @@ msgstr "" "a su «pequeña familia rara.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5736 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person " @@ -13886,7 +13878,7 @@ msgstr "" "en una forma que sea placentera para tí.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5747 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -13911,7 +13903,7 @@ msgstr "" "Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5755 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty " @@ -13929,7 +13921,7 @@ msgstr "" "ellos.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5763 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -13948,7 +13940,7 @@ msgstr "" "a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767 msgid "" "http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-" "uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/" @@ -13959,12 +13951,12 @@ msgstr "" "\\#44e20ce46d67" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769 msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "## PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5773 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -13975,12 +13967,12 @@ msgstr "" "y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775 msgid "plos.org" msgstr "plos.org" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5778 msgid "" "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be " "featured in the journal" @@ -13989,17 +13981,17 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento de autor para ser incluido en la revista" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780 msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 7 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782 msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "Entrevistado: Louise Page, Editor" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5796 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -14028,7 +14020,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5806 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -14051,7 +14043,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5816 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -14075,7 +14067,7 @@ msgstr "" "la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5828 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5826 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -14100,7 +14092,7 @@ msgstr "" "publicación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5837 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -14125,7 +14117,7 @@ msgstr "" "logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5845 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -14145,7 +14137,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los \\$1,500." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5850 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -14157,7 +14149,7 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento por artículo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5865 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -14191,7 +14183,7 @@ msgstr "" "su trabajo para publicación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5872 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -14208,7 +14200,7 @@ msgstr "" "cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5876 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -14220,7 +14212,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibilidad de datos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5884 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -14239,7 +14231,7 @@ msgstr "" "opciones en donde publicar." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5891 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5889 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -14253,7 +14245,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5897 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -14271,7 +14263,7 @@ msgstr "" "generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5904 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -14287,7 +14279,7 @@ msgstr "" "de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5925 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -14334,7 +14326,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo referente a la ciencia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5929 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -14346,7 +14338,7 @@ msgstr "" "cambiar la práctica actual." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5934 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -14360,7 +14352,7 @@ msgstr "" "más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5944 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -14384,7 +14376,7 @@ msgstr "" "limitados al autor y la editorial." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5949 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -14398,7 +14390,7 @@ msgstr "" "de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5964 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -14434,7 +14426,7 @@ msgstr "" "los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5972 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -14454,7 +14446,7 @@ msgstr "" "transformaciones." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5984 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -14481,7 +14473,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores para comunicarse con los autores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5993 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -14501,7 +14493,7 @@ msgstr "" "experimentación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6001 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -14521,7 +14513,7 @@ msgstr "" "135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6005 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -14532,22 +14524,22 @@ msgstr "" "reproducible para el avance de la ciencia." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6010 msgid "collections.plos.org" msgstr "collections.plos.org" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6010 msgid "plos.org/article-level-metrics" msgstr "plos.org/article-level-metrics" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 msgid "## Rijksmuseum" msgstr "## Rijksmuseum" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6015 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -14556,12 +14548,12 @@ msgstr "" "historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl" msgstr "www.rijksmuseum.nl" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6021 msgid "" "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person version " "(museum admission), selling merchandise" @@ -14570,12 +14562,12 @@ msgstr "" "entrada por persona (entrada al museo), venta de mercancía" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023 msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6026 msgid "" "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information " "department" @@ -14584,7 +14576,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobre Colecciones" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6042 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -14614,7 +14606,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo para el museo, más abierto." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6054 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -14642,7 +14634,7 @@ msgstr "" "un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6062 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -14660,7 +14652,7 @@ msgstr "" "toda la colección en línea?" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6074 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to " @@ -14686,7 +14678,7 @@ msgstr "" "debería seguir el ejemplo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6087 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6085 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@ -14711,7 +14703,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolar." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6097 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -14739,7 +14731,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6107 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -14761,7 +14753,7 @@ msgstr "" "objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6120 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s " @@ -14789,7 +14781,7 @@ msgstr "" "que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6127 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -14806,7 +14798,7 @@ msgstr "" "una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6139 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -14832,7 +14824,7 @@ msgstr "" "proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6146 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -14849,7 +14841,7 @@ msgstr "" "pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum.2" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6155 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@ -14871,7 +14863,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran, para fines privados o incluso comerciales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6160 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -14885,7 +14877,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolares." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6170 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -14907,7 +14899,7 @@ msgstr "" "público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6180 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -14929,7 +14921,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"El cisne amenazado\".3" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6193 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.4 With the call to action Make " @@ -14959,7 +14951,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6197 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -14971,7 +14963,7 @@ msgstr "" "usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6204 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -14988,7 +14980,7 @@ msgstr "" "mil visitas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6215 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -15014,7 +15006,7 @@ msgstr "" "pintura." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6232 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up " "with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things people " @@ -15050,23 +15042,23 @@ msgstr "" "generosidad hace que la gente esté feliz de acompañarte y ayudarte.\"" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en" msgstr "www.europeana.eu/portal/en" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio" msgstr "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe" msgstr "" "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "" "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/" "en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-" @@ -15077,7 +15069,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award-2015" #. type: Bullet: '5. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "" "www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/" "creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4" @@ -15086,12 +15078,12 @@ msgstr "" "creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 msgid "## Shareable" msgstr "## Shareable" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6247 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" @@ -15099,12 +15091,12 @@ msgstr "" "E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249 msgid "www.shareable.net" msgstr "www.shareable.net" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6252 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, " "sponsorships" @@ -15113,17 +15105,17 @@ msgstr "" "proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254 msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256 msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor" msgstr "Entrevistado: Neal Gorenflo, cofundador y editor ejecutivo" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6267 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@ -15146,7 +15138,7 @@ msgstr "" "principios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6277 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@ -15168,7 +15160,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca del riesgo de morir mientras es absorbido por los «Borg».»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6284 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@ -15185,7 +15177,7 @@ msgstr "" "capaces de soportar las críticas que Airbnb y Uber estan teniendo ahora.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6293 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@ -15207,7 +15199,7 @@ msgstr "" "creciendo su audiencia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6303 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@ -15229,7 +15221,7 @@ msgstr "" "de recursos, aislamientos sociales, y calentamiento global." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6312 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the " @@ -15251,7 +15243,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6324 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a " @@ -15279,7 +15271,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6336 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@ -15306,7 +15298,7 @@ msgstr "" "tienen audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6344 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -15326,7 +15318,7 @@ msgstr "" "web." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6351 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6349 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -15340,7 +15332,7 @@ msgstr "" "siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6359 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6357 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -15360,7 +15352,7 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6367 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This " "is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We " @@ -15383,7 +15375,7 @@ msgstr "" "también buscamos el bienestar del hogar y el corazón.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6376 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -15404,7 +15396,7 @@ msgstr "" "gente de su base existente." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6382 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -15418,7 +15410,7 @@ msgstr "" "recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6396 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -15450,7 +15442,7 @@ msgstr "" "lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6401 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-size-" @@ -15464,12 +15456,12 @@ msgstr "" "sus propias comunidades." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403 msgid "## Siyavula" msgstr "## Siyavula" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6407 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -15479,27 +15471,27 @@ msgstr "" "integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409 msgid "www.siyavula.com" msgstr "www.siyavula.com" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, patrocinios" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413 msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 5 de abril, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Horner, CEO" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6423 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -15515,7 +15507,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sudáfrica." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6428 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -15528,7 +15520,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6435 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -15545,7 +15537,7 @@ msgstr "" "ponerlos disponibles libremente." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6443 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -15563,7 +15555,7 @@ msgstr "" "de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para los grados 10 al 12." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6450 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -15580,7 +15572,7 @@ msgstr "" "este logro." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6455 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -15594,7 +15586,7 @@ msgstr "" "necesidades." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6463 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -15613,7 +15605,7 @@ msgstr "" "volvió Siyavula." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6470 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -15629,7 +15621,7 @@ msgstr "" "mas allá de los seis libros iniciales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6483 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. " @@ -15657,7 +15649,7 @@ msgstr "" "esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6491 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -15675,7 +15667,7 @@ msgstr "" "libros de texto rara vez fueron editados." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6497 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -15689,7 +15681,7 @@ msgstr "" "un fellow de Shuttleworth." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6504 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried " "creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -15707,7 +15699,7 @@ msgstr "" "funcionaron realmente." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6511 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -15723,7 +15715,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6519 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -15741,7 +15733,7 @@ msgstr "" "dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6530 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -15766,7 +15758,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro de los libros de texto abiertos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6535 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -15779,7 +15771,7 @@ msgstr "" "dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6543 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -15797,7 +15789,7 @@ msgstr "" "involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6551 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -15816,7 +15808,7 @@ msgstr "" "atendiendo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6558 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -15834,7 +15826,7 @@ msgstr "" "mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6563 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -15847,7 +15839,7 @@ msgstr "" "servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6570 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -15864,7 +15856,7 @@ msgstr "" "quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6580 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -15887,7 +15879,7 @@ msgstr "" "se suscriben." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6588 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -15905,7 +15897,7 @@ msgstr "" "desempeño." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6594 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -15921,7 +15913,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6600 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -15936,7 +15928,7 @@ msgstr "" "con una guía de maestro y otros recursos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6608 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -15956,7 +15948,7 @@ msgstr "" "sería visible en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6615 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -15973,7 +15965,7 @@ msgstr "" "(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6624 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -15994,7 +15986,7 @@ msgstr "" "menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6632 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -16014,7 +16006,7 @@ msgstr "" "independientes del gobierno." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6639 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -16030,7 +16022,7 @@ msgstr "" "potenciales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6648 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -16051,7 +16043,7 @@ msgstr "" "siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6653 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -16065,7 +16057,7 @@ msgstr "" "conflictiva y está en el limbo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6660 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. " "These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over " @@ -16081,7 +16073,7 @@ msgstr "" "Intelligent Practice recolecta." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6673 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -16109,32 +16101,32 @@ msgstr "" "ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl" msgstr "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org" msgstr "www.capetowndeclaration.org" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "cnx.org" msgstr "cnx.org" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html" msgstr "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 msgid "## Sparkfun" msgstr "## Sparkfun" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6685 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -16143,29 +16135,29 @@ msgstr "" "hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687 msgid "www.sparkfun.com" msgstr "www.sparkfun.com" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)" msgstr "" "Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por copias físicas (ventas de componentes " "electrónicos)" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691 msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 29 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693 msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Nathan Seidle, fundador" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6701 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -16180,7 +16172,7 @@ msgstr "" "hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6706 msgid "" "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. " "“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never " @@ -16193,7 +16185,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el mundo.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6714 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -16211,7 +16203,7 @@ msgstr "" "por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6722 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it " @@ -16229,7 +16221,7 @@ msgstr "" "como propiedad intelectual." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6726 msgid "" "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory " "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. " @@ -16240,7 +16232,7 @@ msgstr "" "laureles. Da una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6734 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years " @@ -16259,7 +16251,7 @@ msgstr "" "nosotros, es mejor para los clientes.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6742 msgid "" "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example " @@ -16278,7 +16270,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nathan. «Esto es con lo que deberían competir.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6751 msgid "" "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a " "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized " @@ -16299,7 +16291,7 @@ msgstr "" "graduarse, empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6758 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@ -16317,7 +16309,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los productos que crean." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6765 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned \\$33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -16334,7 +16326,7 @@ msgstr "" "para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6772 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -16350,7 +16342,7 @@ msgstr "" "tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6776 msgid "" "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three " @@ -16361,7 +16353,7 @@ msgstr "" "trescientos y cincuenta mil estudiantes de colegio para el 2020.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6785 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@ -16382,7 +16374,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6794 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -16402,7 +16394,7 @@ msgstr "" "competencia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6807 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6805 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -16428,7 +16420,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo hace más significativo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6813 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -16447,7 +16439,7 @@ msgstr "" "porque no se enfocan de forma singular en el resultado final." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6819 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -16462,7 +16454,7 @@ msgstr "" "que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6829 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@ -16484,7 +16476,7 @@ msgstr "" "identifican puntos débiles, y nosotros diseñamos algo para solucionarlos.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6837 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -16504,7 +16496,7 @@ msgstr "" "dijo Nathan. «Eso no es realmente cierto.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6845 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -16523,7 +16515,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseños,» dijo Nathan." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6857 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -16549,12 +16541,12 @@ msgstr "" "propusieron ser." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859 msgid "## TeachAIDS" msgstr "## TeachAIDS" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6863 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U.S." @@ -16564,28 +16556,28 @@ msgstr "" "SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865 msgid "teachaids.org" msgstr "teachaids.org" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867 msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: patrocinios" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869 msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871 msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" msgstr "" "Entrevistados: Piyar Sorcar, el CEO, y Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6878 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -16598,7 +16590,7 @@ msgstr "" "los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6891 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6889 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -16624,7 +16616,7 @@ msgstr "" "disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6907 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -16664,7 +16656,7 @@ msgstr "" "únicamente pedazos de información." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6917 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@ -16687,7 +16679,7 @@ msgstr "" "creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada,\" Piya comentó." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6921 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -16699,7 +16691,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons en los materiales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6934 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@ -16727,7 +16719,7 @@ msgstr "" "preservando nuestro contenido y protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6941 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@ -16744,7 +16736,7 @@ msgstr "" "investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6948 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -16761,7 +16753,7 @@ msgstr "" "para cada versión adaptada de los materiales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6963 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6961 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -16789,7 +16781,7 @@ msgstr "" "la información de alguien del mismo genero." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6975 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -16819,7 +16811,7 @@ msgstr "" "once veces." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6992 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@ -16856,7 +16848,7 @@ msgstr "" "y que funcionen.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7003 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@ -16883,7 +16875,7 @@ msgstr "" "completamente gratuito.\"" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7012 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -16905,7 +16897,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7022 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7020 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@ -16925,7 +16917,7 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Shuman." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7031 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. " @@ -16952,7 +16944,7 @@ msgstr "" "venir." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7038 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@ -16970,7 +16962,7 @@ msgstr "" "estas iniciativas." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7045 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education" "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; " @@ -16988,12 +16980,12 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Piya." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7049 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047 msgid "## Tribe of Noise" msgstr "## Tribe of Noise" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7051 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -17004,22 +16996,22 @@ msgstr "" "fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com" msgstr "www.tribeofnoise.com" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057 msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de enero, 2016" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059 msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Hessel van Oorschot, cofundador" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7069 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -17037,7 +17029,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7077 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -17057,7 +17049,7 @@ msgstr "" "suficientemente fácil de encontrar." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7087 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7085 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@ -17077,7 +17069,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7091 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -17093,7 +17085,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7098 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -17109,7 +17101,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalmente para encontrar dicha música." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7106 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -17130,7 +17122,7 @@ msgstr "" "músicos de Tribe of Noise.1" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7124 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@ -17169,7 +17161,7 @@ msgstr "" "”Seguimos luchando por una buena causa todos los días.”" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7135 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -17196,7 +17188,7 @@ msgstr "" "Estados Unidos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7142 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -17212,7 +17204,7 @@ msgstr "" "es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7151 msgid "" "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, " "are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -17234,7 +17226,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\*0.425 \\* 0.142 = US\\$73 por mes.2" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7160 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -17254,7 +17246,7 @@ msgstr "" "impediría volverse ricos por las ventas de dicha canción." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7169 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -17276,7 +17268,7 @@ msgstr "" "en un posible mejor acuerdo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7176 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -17293,7 +17285,7 @@ msgstr "" "limpios." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7181 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -17306,7 +17298,7 @@ msgstr "" "repertorio musical que el área comunitaria." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7188 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -17322,7 +17314,7 @@ msgstr "" "explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7197 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -17344,7 +17336,7 @@ msgstr "" "la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7205 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -17363,7 +17355,7 @@ msgstr "" "necesidad." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7216 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -17388,7 +17380,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCAP o BMI." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7231 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -17420,7 +17412,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7240 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -17442,22 +17434,22 @@ msgstr "" "basado en la confianza." #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245 msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com" msgstr "www.instoremusicservice.com" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php" msgstr "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "## Wikimedia Foundation" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7250 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -17466,22 +17458,22 @@ msgstr "" "Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252 msgid "wikimediafoundation.org" msgstr "wikimediafoundation.org" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254 msgid "Revenue model: donations" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: donaciones" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256 msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 18 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7259 msgid "" "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and " "Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" @@ -17490,12 +17482,12 @@ msgstr "" "LaPorte, asesor legal" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia enlinea conoce la Wikipedia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7269 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -17510,7 +17502,7 @@ msgstr "" "permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7273 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -17521,7 +17513,7 @@ msgstr "" "el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7285 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -17549,7 +17541,7 @@ msgstr "" "no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7290 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " @@ -17563,7 +17555,7 @@ msgstr "" "humana." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7297 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -17580,7 +17572,7 @@ msgstr "" "simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7307 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -17604,7 +17596,7 @@ msgstr "" "hechas cada hora." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7327 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -17647,7 +17639,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wikimedia." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7340 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -17676,7 +17668,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7353 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7351 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -17700,7 +17692,7 @@ msgstr "" "siempre lo mejor para todos.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7367 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -17735,7 +17727,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes.»" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7377 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7375 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -17754,7 +17746,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7384 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -17774,7 +17766,7 @@ msgstr "" "retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7392 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -17793,7 +17785,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace la fundación." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7397 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -17806,7 +17798,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores. Tambien infunde confianza en su comunidad." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7402 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -17819,7 +17811,7 @@ msgstr "" "motivar un movimiento entero,» Stephen nos comentó." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7408 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it " @@ -17833,17 +17825,17 @@ msgstr "" "público abierto.»" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412 msgid "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/" msgstr "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414 msgid "## Bibliography" msgstr "## Bibliografía" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7421 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7419 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -17854,7 +17846,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7423 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -17864,12 +17856,12 @@ msgstr "" "2010." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7428 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -17878,7 +17870,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7431 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -17887,7 +17879,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7436 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. www.benkler." @@ -17898,7 +17890,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7441 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-" @@ -17909,7 +17901,7 @@ msgstr "" "models-book-64463892 (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7446 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -17922,7 +17914,7 @@ msgstr "" "paradigm/." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7449 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -17931,7 +17923,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7457 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@ -17948,7 +17940,7 @@ msgstr "" "bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7460 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -17957,7 +17949,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7463 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -17966,7 +17958,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7466 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -17975,12 +17967,12 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468 msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)." msgstr "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7472 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -17989,7 +17981,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7475 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -17998,7 +17990,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7478 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -18007,7 +17999,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7484 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -18024,7 +18016,7 @@ msgstr "" "of-urban-commons1.pdf." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7488 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -18035,7 +18027,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7491 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." @@ -18044,7 +18036,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7494 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -18053,7 +18045,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7498 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing " "at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. hbr.org/2015/01/the-" @@ -18064,7 +18056,7 @@ msgstr "" "sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7503 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -18077,7 +18069,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7506 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -18086,7 +18078,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7509 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge." @@ -18095,7 +18087,7 @@ msgstr "" "Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7513 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit " "Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. ssir.org/" @@ -18106,7 +18098,7 @@ msgstr "" "articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7516 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -18115,7 +18107,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7520 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -18124,7 +18116,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7524 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -18135,7 +18127,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7527 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -18144,7 +18136,7 @@ msgstr "" "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7530 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New York: " "Viking, 2013." @@ -18153,7 +18145,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7533 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -18162,7 +18154,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7537 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -18171,7 +18163,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7540 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -18180,7 +18172,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7543 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -18189,7 +18181,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7546 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -18198,7 +18190,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7549 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -18207,7 +18199,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7552 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" @@ -18216,12 +18208,12 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7557 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -18230,7 +18222,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7560 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -18239,7 +18231,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7563 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -18248,7 +18240,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7566 msgid "" "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” " "BBC News, March 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" @@ -18257,7 +18249,7 @@ msgstr "" "BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7569 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -18266,7 +18258,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7572 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -18275,7 +18267,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7575 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -18284,7 +18276,7 @@ msgstr "" "Straus y Giroux, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7579 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@ -18295,7 +18287,7 @@ msgstr "" "2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7583 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at strategyzer." @@ -18306,7 +18298,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7587 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@ -18317,7 +18309,7 @@ msgstr "" "libro está disponible en strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7592 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7590 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -18326,7 +18318,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7596 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -18341,7 +18333,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7601 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. www.academia.edu/27143172/The" @@ -18352,7 +18344,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7606 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -18365,7 +18357,7 @@ msgstr "" "cathedral-bazaar/." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7610 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -18376,7 +18368,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7614 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -18387,14 +18379,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7619 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -18403,7 +18395,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7622 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -18412,7 +18404,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7625 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -18421,7 +18413,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7628 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -18430,7 +18422,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7631 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -18439,7 +18431,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7634 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -18448,7 +18440,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7637 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -18457,7 +18449,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7640 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -18466,13 +18458,13 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7646 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -18483,7 +18475,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7649 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -18492,7 +18484,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7652 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -18501,7 +18493,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7658 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -18516,7 +18508,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7662 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. society30.com/" @@ -18527,7 +18519,7 @@ msgstr "" "get-the-book/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7665 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. web." "mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." @@ -18536,7 +18528,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7668 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -18545,12 +18537,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670 msgid "## Acknowledgments" msgstr "## Agradecimientos" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7676 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -18565,7 +18557,7 @@ msgstr "" "inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7680 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -18576,7 +18568,7 @@ msgstr "" "los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7686 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -18592,7 +18584,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7691 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -18606,7 +18598,7 @@ msgstr "" "invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes." #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7738 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -18699,7 +18691,7 @@ msgstr "" "Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8091 #, fuzzy msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " @@ -19172,6 +19164,12 @@ msgstr "" "Jane Finette, jane Lofton, Jane Mason, Jane Park, Janos Kovacs, Jasmina " "Bricic, Jason Blasso, Jason Chu" +#~ msgid "#### Notes" +#~ msgstr "#### Notas" + +#~ msgid "jonathanmann.net and" +#~ msgstr "jonathanmann.net and" + #~ msgid "# Part 1" #~ msgstr "# Parte 1" diff --git a/po/mwcc.pot b/po/mwcc.pot index fd950f0..a3e8990 100644 --- a/po/mwcc.pot +++ b/po/mwcc.pot @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-13 12:28-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-24 12:24-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269 msgid "### Notes" msgstr "" @@ -3436,11 +3436,6 @@ msgid "" "them into active participants.75" msgstr "" -#. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269 -msgid "#### Notes" -msgstr "" - #. type: Bullet: '1. ' #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370 msgid "" @@ -3890,7 +3885,7 @@ msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4674 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4886 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5113 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5786 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6030 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6419 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "" @@ -4154,7 +4149,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5329 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6236 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6677 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242 msgid "Web links" msgstr "" @@ -4202,7 +4197,7 @@ msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2747 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6260 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6697 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6875 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2747 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "" @@ -5163,7 +5158,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410 msgid "Web link" msgstr "" @@ -6882,16 +6877,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495 -msgid "jonathanmann.net and" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4497 -msgid "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com" +msgid "jonathanmann.net and jonathanmann.bandcamp.com" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4499 msgid "" "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements " @@ -6899,12 +6889,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501 msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4513 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly " "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from " @@ -6917,7 +6907,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4522 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -6930,7 +6920,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4527 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He " "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He " @@ -6939,7 +6929,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4535 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -6951,7 +6941,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4549 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -6968,7 +6958,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4556 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -6979,7 +6969,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4563 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple " "to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, " @@ -6990,7 +6980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4570 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -7000,7 +6990,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4578 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@ -7012,7 +7002,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4586 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4584 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -7022,7 +7012,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4592 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really " @@ -7034,7 +7024,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4602 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those " "skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift " @@ -7047,7 +7037,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4616 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -7063,7 +7053,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4622 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -7072,7 +7062,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4632 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@ -7086,7 +7076,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4639 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and " "grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in " @@ -7097,7 +7087,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4645 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -7107,7 +7097,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4652 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He " "is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his " @@ -7117,7 +7107,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4656 msgid "" "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative " "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much " @@ -7125,12 +7115,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658 msgid "## Noun Project" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4662 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -7138,27 +7128,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664 msgid "thenounproject.com" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668 msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670 msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4676 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -7166,7 +7156,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4683 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -7177,7 +7167,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4689 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -7187,7 +7177,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4696 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -7197,7 +7187,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4704 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@ -7209,7 +7199,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4712 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4710 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@ -7219,7 +7209,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4718 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s " @@ -7230,7 +7220,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4723 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -7239,7 +7229,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4735 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -7254,7 +7244,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4746 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4744 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@ -7266,7 +7256,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4750 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -7276,7 +7266,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4762 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added " @@ -7292,7 +7282,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4773 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@ -7307,7 +7297,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4777 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For " "one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -7315,7 +7305,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4786 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@ -7328,7 +7318,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4793 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4791 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because " @@ -7336,7 +7326,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4799 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4797 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -7345,7 +7335,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4809 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use " "Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@ -7360,7 +7350,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4815 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -7370,7 +7360,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4820 msgid "" "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” " "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It " @@ -7378,7 +7368,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4827 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -7389,7 +7379,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4832 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -7398,7 +7388,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4840 msgid "" "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you " @@ -7410,7 +7400,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4845 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -7419,7 +7409,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4853 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.2 In partnership with a sponsoring organization, the Noun Project " @@ -7431,7 +7421,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4861 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -7443,27 +7433,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867 msgid "thenounproject.com/iconathon/" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869 msgid "## Open Data Institute" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4873 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -7471,29 +7461,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875 msgid "theodi.org" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4878 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom services, " "donations" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880 msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882 msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4892 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the " "London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -7505,7 +7495,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4902 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of " "society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight " @@ -7519,7 +7509,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4910 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4908 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -7529,29 +7519,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915 msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4923 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@ -7562,7 +7552,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4929 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -7572,7 +7562,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -7582,7 +7572,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4942 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -7592,14 +7582,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4945 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4956 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -7614,7 +7604,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4968 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -7629,7 +7619,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4976 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more " "demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship " @@ -7640,7 +7630,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4983 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -7650,7 +7640,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4990 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -7661,12 +7651,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4993 msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -7674,7 +7664,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -7684,7 +7674,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -7693,7 +7683,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5016 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United " "Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors " @@ -7704,7 +7694,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5026 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -7718,7 +7708,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5030 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -7726,7 +7716,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5038 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -7737,7 +7727,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5044 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -7747,7 +7737,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5049 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -7756,7 +7746,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5054 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -7765,7 +7755,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5070 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@ -7784,7 +7774,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5074 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -7792,7 +7782,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -7801,64 +7791,64 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086 msgid "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "directory.theodi.org/members" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "certificates.theodi.org" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '5. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095 msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097 msgid "## OpenDesk" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5101 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -7866,27 +7856,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103 msgid "www.opendesk.cc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107 msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109 msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5116 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -7895,7 +7885,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5131 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -7913,7 +7903,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5137 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -7922,7 +7912,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5147 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -7935,7 +7925,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5153 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -7945,7 +7935,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5157 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -7953,7 +7943,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5163 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -7963,7 +7953,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5168 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -7972,7 +7962,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5173 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -7981,7 +7971,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5182 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -7994,7 +7984,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5190 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -8006,7 +7996,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5194 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -8014,14 +8004,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5197 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -8029,14 +8019,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -8044,7 +8034,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to " @@ -8053,14 +8043,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -8069,17 +8059,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219 msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5230 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -8092,34 +8082,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5243 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick " "and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -8127,7 +8117,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5250 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -8137,7 +8127,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -8148,7 +8138,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5264 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and " @@ -8158,7 +8148,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5272 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5270 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -8168,7 +8158,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5278 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought " @@ -8180,7 +8170,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5284 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -8190,29 +8180,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5287 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5296 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -8220,28 +8210,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5314 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -8253,7 +8243,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5320 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -8263,7 +8253,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -8272,32 +8262,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332 msgid "openmaking.is" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334 msgid "## OpenStax" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5338 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement " @@ -8305,29 +8295,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340 msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5343 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for " "physical copies (textbook sales)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345 msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347 msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5360 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -8341,7 +8331,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5369 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -8354,7 +8344,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5379 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -8368,7 +8358,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5388 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -8380,7 +8370,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5396 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -8391,7 +8381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5403 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -8401,7 +8391,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5408 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -8410,7 +8400,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5413 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -8419,7 +8409,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5418 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -8428,7 +8418,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5427 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on " @@ -8441,7 +8431,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5436 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -8453,7 +8443,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5444 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -8465,7 +8455,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5454 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak " "efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing " @@ -8479,7 +8469,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5460 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -8489,7 +8479,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5469 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -8501,7 +8491,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5480 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -8516,7 +8506,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5487 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded " @@ -8527,7 +8517,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5498 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -8541,7 +8531,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5513 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -8560,7 +8550,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5522 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an " @@ -8572,7 +8562,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5530 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” " "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in " @@ -8584,7 +8574,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5539 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -8596,34 +8586,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5542 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -8632,7 +8622,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5556 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -8641,7 +8631,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5562 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -8651,7 +8641,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5572 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -8664,32 +8654,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577 msgid "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577 msgid "openstax.org/adopters" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579 msgid "## Amanda Palmer" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583 msgid "amandapalmer.net" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5587 msgid "" "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, " "charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person " @@ -8697,12 +8687,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589 msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5595 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to " @@ -8710,7 +8700,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5601 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in " @@ -8719,7 +8709,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5608 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@ -8730,7 +8720,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5620 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@ -8745,7 +8735,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5629 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” " @@ -8757,7 +8747,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5639 msgid "" "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public " @@ -8770,7 +8760,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5649 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@ -8783,7 +8773,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5664 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@ -8802,7 +8792,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5671 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@ -8812,7 +8802,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5679 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@ -8823,7 +8813,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5689 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@ -8837,7 +8827,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5698 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -8849,7 +8839,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5705 msgid "" "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and " @@ -8860,7 +8850,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5713 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -8872,7 +8862,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5721 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -8884,7 +8874,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5728 msgid "" "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling " @@ -8894,7 +8884,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5736 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person " @@ -8906,7 +8896,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5747 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -8921,7 +8911,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5755 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty " @@ -8932,7 +8922,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5763 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -8944,17 +8934,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767 msgid "http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/\\#44e20ce46d67" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769 msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5773 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the " @@ -8962,29 +8952,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775 msgid "plos.org" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5778 msgid "" "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be " "featured in the journal" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780 msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782 msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5796 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -9000,7 +8990,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5806 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -9014,7 +9004,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5816 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -9028,7 +9018,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5828 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5826 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -9042,7 +9032,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5837 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -9056,7 +9046,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5845 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -9068,7 +9058,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5850 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -9077,7 +9067,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5865 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -9095,7 +9085,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5872 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC " "BY). This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content " @@ -9106,7 +9096,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5876 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -9114,7 +9104,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5884 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -9125,7 +9115,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5891 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5889 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -9134,7 +9124,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5897 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -9145,7 +9135,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5904 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -9155,7 +9145,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5925 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -9179,7 +9169,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5929 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -9187,7 +9177,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5934 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -9196,7 +9186,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5944 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -9210,7 +9200,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5949 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -9219,7 +9209,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5964 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -9238,7 +9228,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5972 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -9250,7 +9240,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5984 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -9265,7 +9255,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5993 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -9277,7 +9267,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6001 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -9289,7 +9279,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6005 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -9297,53 +9287,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6010 msgid "collections.plos.org" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6010 msgid "plos.org/article-level-metrics" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012 msgid "## Rijksmuseum" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6015 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6021 msgid "" "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person version " "(museum admission), selling merchandise" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023 msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6026 msgid "" "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information " "department" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6042 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -9360,7 +9350,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6054 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -9376,7 +9366,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6062 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -9387,7 +9377,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6074 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to " @@ -9403,7 +9393,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6087 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6085 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@ -9417,7 +9407,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6097 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -9432,7 +9422,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6107 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for " @@ -9446,7 +9436,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6120 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of " "poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of " @@ -9462,7 +9452,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6127 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -9473,7 +9463,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6139 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -9488,7 +9478,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6146 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -9499,7 +9489,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6155 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@ -9512,7 +9502,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6160 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -9521,7 +9511,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6170 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the " @@ -9534,7 +9524,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6180 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -9548,7 +9538,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6193 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.4 With the call to action Make " @@ -9565,7 +9555,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6197 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -9573,7 +9563,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6204 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -9584,7 +9574,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6215 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -9599,7 +9589,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6232 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up " "with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things people " @@ -9619,22 +9609,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "" "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: " "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: " @@ -9642,44 +9632,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '5. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244 msgid "## Shareable" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6247 msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249 msgid "www.shareable.net" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6252 msgid "" "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, " "sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254 msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256 msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6267 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@ -9692,7 +9682,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6277 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@ -9705,7 +9695,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6284 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@ -9716,7 +9706,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6293 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@ -9729,7 +9719,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6303 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@ -9742,7 +9732,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6312 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the " @@ -9755,7 +9745,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6324 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a " @@ -9771,7 +9761,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6336 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@ -9787,7 +9777,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6344 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -9799,7 +9789,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6351 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6349 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -9808,7 +9798,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6359 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6357 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -9820,7 +9810,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6367 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This " "is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We " @@ -9834,7 +9824,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6376 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -9846,7 +9836,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6382 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -9856,7 +9846,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6396 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -9874,7 +9864,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6401 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a " @@ -9883,12 +9873,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403 msgid "## Siyavula" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6407 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -9896,27 +9886,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409 msgid "www.siyavula.com" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413 msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6423 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -9926,7 +9916,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6428 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -9935,7 +9925,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6435 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -9945,7 +9935,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6443 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -9956,7 +9946,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6450 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -9966,7 +9956,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6455 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -9975,7 +9965,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6463 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -9986,7 +9976,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6470 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -9996,7 +9986,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6483 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. " @@ -10012,7 +10002,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6491 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -10023,7 +10013,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6497 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -10032,7 +10022,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6504 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried " "creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -10043,7 +10033,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6511 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -10053,7 +10043,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6519 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -10064,7 +10054,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6530 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -10078,7 +10068,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6535 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -10087,7 +10077,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6543 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -10098,7 +10088,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6551 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -10109,7 +10099,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6558 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -10120,7 +10110,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6563 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -10129,7 +10119,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6570 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -10140,7 +10130,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6580 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale " "up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -10153,7 +10143,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6588 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -10164,7 +10154,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6594 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -10174,7 +10164,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6600 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -10184,7 +10174,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6608 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -10196,7 +10186,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6615 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -10207,7 +10197,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6624 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -10220,7 +10210,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6632 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -10232,7 +10222,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6639 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -10242,7 +10232,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6648 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -10255,7 +10245,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6653 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The " @@ -10264,7 +10254,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6660 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. " "These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over " @@ -10274,7 +10264,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6673 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -10290,59 +10280,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "cnx.org" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '4. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680 msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682 msgid "## Sparkfun" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6685 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open " "hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687 msgid "www.sparkfun.com" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691 msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693 msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6701 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -10352,7 +10342,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6706 msgid "" "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan " "said. “I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were " @@ -10361,7 +10351,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6714 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -10372,7 +10362,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6722 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it " @@ -10383,7 +10373,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6726 msgid "" "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory " "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your " @@ -10391,7 +10381,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6734 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years " @@ -10403,7 +10393,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6742 msgid "" "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example " @@ -10415,7 +10405,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6751 msgid "" "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a " "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized " @@ -10428,7 +10418,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6758 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@ -10439,7 +10429,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6765 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned \\$33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -10450,7 +10440,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6772 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping " @@ -10461,7 +10451,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6776 msgid "" "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three " @@ -10469,7 +10459,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6785 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@ -10482,7 +10472,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6794 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -10494,7 +10484,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6807 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6805 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -10509,7 +10499,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6813 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -10521,7 +10511,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6819 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -10531,7 +10521,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6829 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@ -10544,7 +10534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6837 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -10556,7 +10546,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6845 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -10567,7 +10557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6857 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -10582,12 +10572,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859 msgid "## TeachAIDS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6863 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the " @@ -10595,27 +10585,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865 msgid "teachaids.org" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867 msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869 msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871 msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6878 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -10624,7 +10614,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6891 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6889 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -10639,7 +10629,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6907 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -10660,7 +10650,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6917 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@ -10674,7 +10664,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6921 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -10682,7 +10672,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6934 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@ -10698,7 +10688,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6941 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@ -10709,7 +10699,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6948 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -10720,7 +10710,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6963 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6961 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -10736,7 +10726,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6975 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -10753,7 +10743,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6992 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@ -10773,7 +10763,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7003 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@ -10788,7 +10778,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7012 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -10801,7 +10791,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7022 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7020 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@ -10813,7 +10803,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7031 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya " @@ -10828,7 +10818,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7038 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@ -10839,7 +10829,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7045 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving " "education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins " @@ -10850,12 +10840,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7049 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047 msgid "## Tribe of Noise" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7051 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -10863,22 +10853,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057 msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059 msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7069 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -10889,7 +10879,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7077 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -10901,7 +10891,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7087 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7085 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@ -10913,7 +10903,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7091 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -10923,7 +10913,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7098 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -10933,7 +10923,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7106 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -10945,7 +10935,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7124 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@ -10966,7 +10956,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7135 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -10981,7 +10971,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7142 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -10991,7 +10981,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7151 msgid "" "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, " "are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -11004,7 +10994,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7160 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -11016,7 +11006,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7169 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -11029,7 +11019,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7176 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -11039,7 +11029,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7181 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -11048,7 +11038,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7188 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to " "work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing " @@ -11058,7 +11048,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7197 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -11071,7 +11061,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7205 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -11083,7 +11073,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7216 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -11097,7 +11087,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7231 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -11115,7 +11105,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7240 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -11128,56 +11118,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245 msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247 msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7250 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252 msgid "wikimediafoundation.org" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254 msgid "Revenue model: donations" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256 msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7259 msgid "" "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and " "Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7269 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the " @@ -11187,7 +11177,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7273 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what " @@ -11195,7 +11185,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7285 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -11211,7 +11201,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7290 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " @@ -11220,7 +11210,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7297 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -11231,7 +11221,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7307 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -11245,7 +11235,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7327 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -11268,7 +11258,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7340 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -11284,7 +11274,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7353 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7351 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -11298,7 +11288,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7367 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -11317,7 +11307,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7377 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7375 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -11329,7 +11319,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7384 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -11341,7 +11331,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7392 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -11353,7 +11343,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7397 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -11362,7 +11352,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7402 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -11371,7 +11361,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7408 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it " @@ -11380,17 +11370,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412 msgid "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414 msgid "## Bibliography" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7421 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7419 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -11398,33 +11388,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7423 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7428 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7431 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7436 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. " @@ -11433,7 +11423,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7441 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open " "Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. " @@ -11442,7 +11432,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7446 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -11451,14 +11441,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7449 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the " "Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7457 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through " @@ -11469,54 +11459,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7460 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7463 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7466 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468 msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7472 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7475 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7478 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7484 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -11526,7 +11516,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7488 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -11534,21 +11524,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7491 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7494 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7498 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing " "at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. " @@ -11556,7 +11546,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7503 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -11565,21 +11555,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7506 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan " "Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7509 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a " "Post-Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7513 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit " "Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@ -11587,21 +11577,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7516 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared " "Resources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7520 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "eds. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7524 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -11609,124 +11599,124 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7527 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7530 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New York: " "Viking, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7533 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7537 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7540 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7543 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7546 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7549 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7552 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7557 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7560 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being " "Creative. New York: Workman, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7563 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7566 msgid "" "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” " "BBC News, March 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7569 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7572 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7575 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7579 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " @@ -11734,7 +11724,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7583 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at " @@ -11742,7 +11732,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7587 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@ -11750,14 +11740,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7592 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7590 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7596 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -11767,7 +11757,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7601 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. " @@ -11776,7 +11766,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7606 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -11785,7 +11775,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7610 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -11793,7 +11783,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7614 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -11801,73 +11791,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616 msgid "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7619 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7622 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7625 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7628 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7631 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing " "Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7634 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7637 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7640 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7646 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -11875,21 +11865,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7649 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7652 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7658 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -11899,7 +11889,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7662 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. " @@ -11907,26 +11897,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7665 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. " "web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7668 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and " "Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670 msgid "## Acknowledgments" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7676 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -11936,7 +11926,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7680 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -11944,7 +11934,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7686 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -11954,7 +11944,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7691 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter " @@ -11963,7 +11953,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7738 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -12012,7 +12002,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8091 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " diff --git a/po/nb/mwcc.po b/po/nb/mwcc.po index 0b09b93..660c928 100644 --- a/po/nb/mwcc.po +++ b/po/nb/mwcc.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-13 12:28-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-24 12:24-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-09-23 07:09+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål