From: Petter Reinholdtsen Date: Sat, 9 Feb 2019 08:25:09 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Regenerated nb po file. X-Git-Tag: es-printed~130 X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/commitdiff_plain/fc8ae6316708d492412928109fb7d41c0b76cf21 Regenerated nb po file. --- diff --git a/po/nb/mwcc.po b/po/nb/mwcc.po index fd64588..a7572ca 100644 --- a/po/nb/mwcc.po +++ b/po/nb/mwcc.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-07 20:09+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-09 08:22+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-09 07:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål 2017, 2019 Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21 -msgid "Gunnar Wolf" +#| msgid "Gunnar Wolf" +msgid "Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas" msgstr "Petter Reinholdtsen" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23 -msgid "Mexico City" +msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" msgstr "Oslo" #. type: Content of: @@ -521,13 +522,13 @@ msgid "" "game; they experience it in groups, in communities, among strangers, among " "people they come to know, and sometimes like." msgstr "" -"I en artikkel i Stanford Law Review i 1996, The Zones of " -"Cyberspace, skrev CC-grunnleggeren Lawrence Lessig: " -"Kyberrommet er et sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de " -"også opplever i den virkelige verden, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda " -"mer. De opplever ikke dette som isolerte individer, som spillere i et " -"høyteknologisk dataspill; De opplever det i grupper, i fellesskap, blant " -"fremmede, blant mennesker de lærer å kjenne og noen ganger like." +"I en artikkel i Stanford Law Review i 1996, The Zones of Cyberspace, skrev CC-grunnleggeren Lawrence Lessig: Kyberrommet er et " +"sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de også opplever i den " +"virkelige verden, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda mer. De opplever ikke " +"dette som isolerte individer, som spillere i et høyteknologisk dataspill; De " +"opplever det i grupper, i fellesskap, blant fremmede, blant mennesker de " +"lærer å kjenne og noen ganger like." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267 @@ -826,8 +827,8 @@ msgstr "" "allmenningen. Det samme er språk og kunnskap, fortau og torg, historier fra " "barndommen og demokratiske prosesser. Noen deler av allmenningen er gaver " "fra naturen, andre er resultat av menneskelige bestrebelser. Noen er nye, " -"for eksempel Internett; andre like eldgamle som jord og kalligrafi.<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"for eksempel Internett; andre like eldgamle som jord og kalligrafi." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422 @@ -1585,12 +1586,12 @@ msgid "" "managed. (See Fig. 5)." msgstr "" "Fulgt av en lang historie der staten (et monarki eller en makthaver) overtar " -"allmenningen til egne formål. Dette kalles innkapsling av allemannseie.<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> I gamle dager ble " +"allmenningen til egne formål. Dette kalles innkapsling av allemannseie." +" I gamle dager ble " "commoners kastet ut fra land, gjerder og hekker reist, lover " -"vedtatt og sikringstiltak satt opp for å forby adgang. Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten ble " -"det primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." +"vedtatt og sikringstiltak satt opp for å forby adgang. Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten " +"ble det primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 @@ -1648,13 +1649,13 @@ msgid "" "support anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism " "and a justification for private property and free markets." msgstr "" -"Overutnyttelse var tema for Garrett Hardins innflytelsesrike essay om " -"Allmenningens tragedie, publisert i Science i 1968. Hardin hevder at " -"alle i et allmannseie søker å maksimere personlig vinning, og vil fortsette " -"å gjøre det selv når allmenningens grenser er nådd. Felleseiet blir så, " -"tragisk nok, utarmet til et punkt der det ikke tjener noen. Hardins essay " -"ble allment akseptert som en økonomisk sannhet og en begrunnelse for privat " -"eiendom og frie markeder." +"Overutnyttelse var tema for Garrett Hardins innflytelsesrike essay om " +"Allmenningens tragedie, publisert i Science i 1968. Hardin " +"hevder at alle i et allmannseie søker å maksimere personlig vinning, og vil " +"fortsette å gjøre det selv når allmenningens grenser er nådd. Felleseiet " +"blir så, tragisk nok, utarmet til et punkt der det ikke tjener noen. Hardins " +"essay ble allment akseptert som en økonomisk sannhet og en begrunnelse for " +"privat eiendom og frie markeder." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889 @@ -1663,9 +1664,9 @@ msgid "" "Governing Knowledge Commons, in Frischmann, Madison, and " "Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." msgstr "" -"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg, " -"Governing Knowledge Commons, i Frischmann, Madison, og Strandburg " -"Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." +"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg, " +"Governing Knowledge Commons, i Frischmann, Madison, og " +"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872 @@ -1686,21 +1687,21 @@ msgid "" "commons as an alternative to the market or state for solving problems of " "collective action." msgstr "" -"Det er dog en alvorlig mangel med Hardins Allmenningens " -"tragedie - det er fiksjon. Hardin studerer ikke faktisk hvordan " -"virkelige allmenninger fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i " -"2009 for sitt arbeid for sin studie av allemannseier verden over. Ostroms " -"arbeid viser at naturressurs-allmenninger kan forvaltes med gode resultater " -"av lokalsamfunn uten regulering fra sentrale myndigheter eller " -"privatisering. Regjeringen og privatisering er ikke de eneste to valgene. " -"Det er en tredje vei: Styring av mennesker, der de som påvirkes direkte er " -"direkte involvert. Naturressurser har en regional tilhørighet. Folk i " -"regionen er mest fortrolig med naturressursene, har den mest direkte " -"relasjonen, og en historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor best plassert for å " -"administrere dem. Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser brøt " -"med konvensjonen; hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ til " -"markedet, eller staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever " -"felles innsats." +"Det er dog en alvorlig mangel med Hardins Allmenningens tragedie - det er fiksjon. Hardin studerer ikke faktisk hvordan virkelige " +"allmenninger fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i 2009 for " +"sitt arbeid for sin studie av allemannseier verden over. Ostroms arbeid " +"viser at naturressurs-allmenninger kan forvaltes med gode resultater av " +"lokalsamfunn uten regulering fra sentrale myndigheter eller privatisering. " +"Regjeringen og privatisering er ikke de eneste to valgene. Det er en tredje " +"vei: Styring av mennesker, der de som påvirkes direkte er direkte involvert. " +"Naturressurser har en regional tilhørighet. Folk i regionen er mest " +"fortrolig med naturressursene, har den mest direkte relasjonen, og en " +"historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor best plassert for å administrere dem. " +"Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser brøt med konvensjonen; " +"hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ til markedet, eller " +"staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever felles innsats." +"" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896 @@ -1833,8 +1834,8 @@ msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "" msgstr "" -"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine endrede versjoner til andre.<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine endrede versjoner til andre." +"" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983 @@ -6975,7 +6976,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195 msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016" msgstr "" "Dato for intervju: 4. februar 2016" @@ -6991,19 +6992,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4883 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9000 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey" @@ -7555,13 +7556,13 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@ -8516,24 +8517,15 @@ msgstr "" #| "massive cult following." msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " -"download, the" +"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " +"cult following." msgstr "" "Til sammen gir disse faktorene – den krasse tonen i spillet og selskapet, " "gratis nedlasting, åpenhet for fans til å remikse spillet – det som gir " "spillet solid kultstatus." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026 -msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029 -msgid "the game a massive cult following." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027 msgid "" "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max " @@ -8558,7 +8550,7 @@ msgstr "" "offisielt i mai 2011." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " @@ -8570,7 +8562,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>, sa han." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like " @@ -8590,7 +8582,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjemmesiden sin Dine dumme spørsmål." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than " @@ -8629,7 +8621,7 @@ msgstr "" "et alt koster 5 dollar mer-salg." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans " @@ -8645,7 +8637,7 @@ msgstr "" "med det. Og folk oppfattet helt klart spøken." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, " @@ -8664,7 +8656,7 @@ msgstr "" "sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om hva du gjør." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078 msgid "" "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. If we do something a " "little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke." @@ -8680,7 +8672,7 @@ msgstr "" "spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn $70,000 på én dag." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " @@ -8717,7 +8709,7 @@ msgstr "" "hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@ -8732,7 +8724,7 @@ msgstr "" "laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " @@ -8751,7 +8743,7 @@ msgstr "" "aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to " @@ -8788,7 +8780,7 @@ msgstr "" "hyre advokat." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " @@ -8817,7 +8809,7 @@ msgstr "" "skrive dem, men det er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@ -8838,7 +8830,7 @@ msgstr "" "lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " @@ -8860,7 +8852,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>, sa han." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities " @@ -8885,7 +8877,7 @@ msgstr "" "kanaliserer noe av spenningen i spillet inn i det." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@ -8901,7 +8893,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger fra kunder." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” " @@ -8920,12 +8912,12 @@ msgstr "" "verdier, og hvem du er og hvorfor du lager ting." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "The Conversation" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. " @@ -8936,12 +8928,12 @@ msgstr "" "2011 i Australia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as " @@ -8952,14 +8944,14 @@ msgstr "" "fakulteter som forfattere), donasjonsfinansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@ -8976,7 +8968,7 @@ msgstr "" "journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@ -8991,7 +8983,7 @@ msgstr "" "på det spekulative." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@ -9029,7 +9021,7 @@ msgstr "" "presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publlikum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@ -9054,7 +9046,7 @@ msgstr "" "velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@ -9077,7 +9069,7 @@ msgstr "" "publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. " @@ -9096,12 +9088,12 @@ msgstr "" "deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@ -9131,7 +9123,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@ -9154,7 +9146,7 @@ msgstr "" "Conversation gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@ -9170,7 +9162,7 @@ msgstr "" "News." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@ -9188,7 +9180,7 @@ msgstr "" "foretagende." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@ -9207,7 +9199,7 @@ msgstr "" "universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@ -9225,7 +9217,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekning og funksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " @@ -9247,7 +9239,7 @@ msgstr "" "med plass i det redaksjonelle rådgivende styre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@ -9266,7 +9258,7 @@ msgstr "" "lesere per artikkel." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@ -9282,7 +9274,7 @@ msgstr "" "et selskap om et emne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@ -9293,7 +9285,7 @@ msgstr "" "vise at de er verdifulle." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation " @@ -9316,12 +9308,12 @@ msgstr "" "operasjonelle inntekter samtidig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "Cory Doctorow" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." @@ -9330,7 +9322,7 @@ msgstr "" "journalist med base i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net" "\"/>" @@ -9339,7 +9331,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books" @@ -9348,13 +9340,13 @@ msgstr "" "kopier (boksalg), betal-hva-du-vil, salg av rettigheter til bokoversettelser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 12. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he " @@ -9380,7 +9372,7 @@ msgstr "" "jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@ -9390,7 +9382,7 @@ msgstr "" "ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, " @@ -9410,7 +9402,7 @@ msgstr "" "seg et levebrød i Internett-alderen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@ -9421,7 +9413,7 @@ msgstr "" "modeller for sitt arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " @@ -9468,7 +9460,7 @@ msgstr "" "folk til å like det jeg gjør, ville bli borte</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " @@ -9507,7 +9499,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv frisk</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " @@ -9536,7 +9528,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdensbilde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his " @@ -9565,7 +9557,7 @@ msgstr "" "dem tyver</quote>, sa han." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At " @@ -9602,7 +9594,7 @@ msgstr "" "beregnet for spredning</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@ -9617,7 +9609,7 @@ msgstr "" "sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent " @@ -9640,7 +9632,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " @@ -9683,7 +9675,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjelp jeg kan få</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530 msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only " @@ -9710,7 +9702,7 @@ msgstr "" "finnes uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his " @@ -9749,7 +9741,7 @@ msgstr "" "mulig at jeg vil få noe tilbake</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " @@ -9780,7 +9772,7 @@ msgstr "" "å gi deg nøkkelen, er den ikke der i hensikt å gagne deg</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " @@ -9811,7 +9803,7 @@ msgstr "" "ønsker å ta kontrollen over hans arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582 msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available " @@ -9832,7 +9824,7 @@ msgstr "" "eget betal-hva-du-vil -eksperiment ut i livet snart." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected " @@ -9864,7 +9856,7 @@ msgstr "" "kontakten med dem som har blitt rørt av ditt arbeid</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does " @@ -9887,17 +9879,17 @@ msgstr "" "sinn og hender</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "Figshare" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@ -9909,12 +9901,12 @@ msgstr "" "i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators" @@ -9923,19 +9915,19 @@ msgstr "" "betalte tjenester til innholdsleverandører" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 28. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@ -9956,7 +9948,7 @@ msgstr "" "vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@ -9967,7 +9959,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@ -9985,7 +9977,7 @@ msgstr "" "hans karrière." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@ -9998,7 +9990,7 @@ msgstr "" "dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@ -10009,7 +10001,7 @@ msgstr "" "originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@ -10026,7 +10018,7 @@ msgstr "" "DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-" "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. " @@ -10041,7 +10033,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. " @@ -10054,7 +10046,7 @@ msgstr "" "han åpnet det opp for dem også." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@ -10070,7 +10062,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan også brukes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711 msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest " @@ -10087,7 +10079,7 @@ msgstr "" "betaler for premiumfordeler, funksjonalitet eller virtuelle eiendeler.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " @@ -10119,7 +10111,7 @@ msgstr "" "Vi sikrer bare at det varer</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@ -10138,7 +10130,7 @@ msgstr "" "gi dem denne funksjonaliteten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " @@ -10175,7 +10167,7 @@ msgstr "" "overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4751 msgid "" "research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including " "Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has " @@ -10183,7 +10175,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@ -10202,7 +10194,7 @@ msgstr "" "og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4767 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@ -10221,7 +10213,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@ -10245,7 +10237,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Attribution-NoDerivs)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@ -10264,7 +10256,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4800 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@ -10280,7 +10272,7 @@ msgstr "" "flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@ -10289,7 +10281,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@ -10298,7 +10290,7 @@ msgstr "" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4808 msgid "" "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " "possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. " @@ -10321,7 +10313,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@ -10343,12 +10335,12 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@ -10371,7 +10363,7 @@ msgstr "" "Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4841 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@ -10386,7 +10378,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@ -10412,12 +10404,12 @@ msgstr "" "stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@ -10427,12 +10419,12 @@ msgstr "" "dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators, donations, sponsorships" @@ -10441,19 +10433,19 @@ msgstr "" "betalte tjenester til skapere, bidragsytere, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. mai 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/" "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" @@ -10462,7 +10454,7 @@ msgstr "" "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" @@ -10500,7 +10492,7 @@ msgstr "" "med spesielt fokus på New Zealand." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4906 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " @@ -10531,7 +10523,7 @@ msgstr "" "data og forskning du ofte må betale for." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4917 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@ -10556,7 +10548,7 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester til dem som ønsker å åpne sine data, og presentere dem visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4931 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@ -10587,7 +10579,7 @@ msgstr "" "lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4957 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@ -10596,7 +10588,7 @@ msgstr "" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4948 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@ -10627,7 +10619,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4964 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@ -10652,7 +10644,7 @@ msgstr "" "vokter og pålitelig kilde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4977 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@ -10687,7 +10679,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@ -10700,7 +10692,7 @@ msgstr "" "få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5002 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@ -10729,7 +10721,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5018 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often " @@ -10766,12 +10758,12 @@ msgstr "" "har blitt gjort før." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5032 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@ -10787,12 +10779,12 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " @@ -10805,7 +10797,7 @@ msgstr "" "innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@ -10818,7 +10810,7 @@ msgstr "" "skattefritatt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@ -10841,7 +10833,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksterne tilknytninger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5064 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@ -10860,7 +10852,7 @@ msgstr "" "opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@ -10885,7 +10877,7 @@ msgstr "" "tolke data om emnene de er interessert i." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5088 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well " @@ -10911,7 +10903,7 @@ msgstr "" "vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5098 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " @@ -10928,7 +10920,7 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions " @@ -10944,7 +10936,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. " @@ -10976,7 +10968,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan analysere og tenke med tall</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " @@ -10995,7 +10987,7 @@ msgstr "" "se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people " @@ -11023,7 +11015,7 @@ msgstr "" "fremtiden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5137 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " @@ -11043,7 +11035,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " @@ -11063,12 +11055,12 @@ msgstr "" "kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -11079,12 +11071,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(specialized)" @@ -11093,20 +11085,20 @@ msgstr "" "(spesialisert)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5172 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " @@ -11150,7 +11142,7 @@ msgstr "" "Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " @@ -11169,7 +11161,7 @@ msgstr "" "både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -11182,7 +11174,7 @@ msgstr "" "ned." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -11214,7 +11206,7 @@ msgstr "" "for det trykte formatet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the " @@ -11239,7 +11231,7 @@ msgstr "" "en iskrem sundae." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -11256,7 +11248,7 @@ msgstr "" "boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " @@ -11278,7 +11270,7 @@ msgstr "" "åpen tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5244 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -11299,7 +11291,7 @@ msgstr "" "profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -11308,7 +11300,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -11317,7 +11309,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare via Knowlegde Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -11326,7 +11318,7 @@ msgstr "" "samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -11335,7 +11327,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5280 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -11348,7 +11340,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekket Title Fee-gebyret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5289 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -11359,12 +11351,12 @@ msgstr "" "beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5299 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@ -11377,7 +11369,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 msgid "" "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being " @@ -11395,7 +11387,7 @@ msgstr "" "på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5315 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -11404,7 +11396,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -11427,7 +11419,7 @@ msgstr "" "(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@ -11448,7 +11440,7 @@ msgstr "" "deltar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5337 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@ -11476,7 +11468,7 @@ msgstr "" "og til sist, unnfanging." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -11487,7 +11479,7 @@ msgstr "" "passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5358 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@ -11505,7 +11497,7 @@ msgstr "" "fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5368 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@ -11516,7 +11508,7 @@ msgstr "" "også, med fri tilgang på alt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@ -11527,7 +11519,7 @@ msgstr "" "lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379 msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " "$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. " @@ -11546,14 +11538,14 @@ msgstr "" "13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389 msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@ -11574,7 +11566,7 @@ msgstr "" "ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5399 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11594,7 +11586,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale versjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5410 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of " "the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph " @@ -11610,7 +11602,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekene, men for hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11633,7 +11625,7 @@ msgstr "" "førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11642,7 +11634,7 @@ msgstr "" "for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5435 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11663,7 +11655,7 @@ msgstr "" "frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5446 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11684,12 +11676,12 @@ msgstr "" "snarere enn en revolusjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11699,12 +11691,12 @@ msgstr "" "educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, grant funding" @@ -11713,13 +11705,13 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, gi finansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim " "Thanos, cofounders" @@ -11728,12 +11720,12 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11776,7 +11768,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprette Lumen Learning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5505 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11795,7 +11787,7 @@ msgstr "" "donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11813,7 +11805,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11828,7 +11820,7 @@ msgstr "" "frie bruk og gjenbruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11854,12 +11846,12 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5554 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11869,7 +11861,7 @@ msgstr "" "læringshåndtering;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11878,7 +11870,7 @@ msgstr "" "utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11887,7 +11879,7 @@ msgstr "" "basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5573 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11902,7 +11894,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@ -11917,7 +11909,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@ -11931,7 +11923,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5596 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@ -11948,7 +11940,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre dyre ressurser med OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@ -11979,7 +11971,7 @@ msgstr "" "i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@ -11999,7 +11991,7 @@ msgstr "" "den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5633 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -12020,7 +12012,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5644 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@ -12035,7 +12027,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5652 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@ -12056,7 +12048,7 @@ msgstr "" "henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -12071,7 +12063,7 @@ msgstr "" "antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5671 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -12094,7 +12086,7 @@ msgstr "" "størst antall elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -12113,7 +12105,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraften i Lumen beholdes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -12132,7 +12124,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -12149,7 +12141,7 @@ msgstr "" "og med gir tilbake generøst." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -12169,7 +12161,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -12186,7 +12178,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle disse faktorene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -12199,7 +12191,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forståelig, og som kan gjentas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -12220,7 +12212,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstatte donasjoner med inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -12238,12 +12230,12 @@ msgstr "" "vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the " "<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -12252,7 +12244,7 @@ msgstr "" "Day</quote>-fyren. Han holder til i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -12261,7 +12253,7 @@ msgstr "" "bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5771 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for " @@ -12272,13 +12264,13 @@ msgstr "" "for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—" "seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his " @@ -12301,7 +12293,7 @@ msgstr "" "konferansens sesjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5796 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -12321,7 +12313,7 @@ msgstr "" "erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned " "persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song " @@ -12334,7 +12326,7 @@ msgstr "" "låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen-fyren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5814 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -12353,7 +12345,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -12382,7 +12374,7 @@ msgstr "" "han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5840 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -12399,7 +12391,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super " "simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a " @@ -12416,7 +12408,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansierte produksjonen av denne boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5858 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -12433,7 +12425,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunne deles.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " @@ -12462,7 +12454,7 @@ msgstr "" "undergravd det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -12477,7 +12469,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5884 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " @@ -12505,7 +12497,7 @@ msgstr "" "å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5894 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -12527,7 +12519,7 @@ msgstr "" "tekniske begreper til noe forståelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send " @@ -12567,7 +12559,7 @@ msgstr "" "meg i den prosessen</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919 msgid "" "or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find " "that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that " @@ -12575,7 +12567,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -12588,7 +12580,7 @@ msgstr "" "funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5931 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but " @@ -12623,7 +12615,7 @@ msgstr "" "stedet for å etterligne andres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12641,7 +12633,7 @@ msgstr "" "prinsippene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5952 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12656,7 +12648,7 @@ msgstr "" "bli bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5959 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12671,7 +12663,7 @@ msgstr "" "av Steve Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966 msgid "" "<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain " "extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied " @@ -12682,12 +12674,12 @@ msgstr "" "vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun-prosjektet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12698,12 +12690,12 @@ msgstr "" "USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12712,13 +12704,13 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6. oktober 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" @@ -12726,7 +12718,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12737,7 +12729,7 @@ msgstr "" "grenser, språk og kulturer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12754,7 +12746,7 @@ msgstr "" "for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12769,7 +12761,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12785,7 +12777,7 @@ msgstr "" "frivillige designere over hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6029 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12794,7 +12786,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6026 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@ -12814,7 +12806,7 @@ msgstr "" "større." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " @@ -12837,7 +12829,7 @@ msgstr "" "verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6043 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12854,7 +12846,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskap av designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6052 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12867,7 +12859,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6059 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12892,7 +12884,7 @@ msgstr "" "ut i det offentlige rom." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6073 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have " @@ -12923,7 +12915,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -12938,7 +12930,7 @@ msgstr "" "spennende for de fleste designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6091 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a " @@ -12965,7 +12957,7 @@ msgstr "" "skapere, og bra for plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface " @@ -13002,7 +12994,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøp av en API Pro-versjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -13013,7 +13005,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@ -13035,15 +13027,15 @@ msgstr "" "brukeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@ -13055,7 +13047,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -13069,7 +13061,7 @@ msgstr "" "betale husleien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " "use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@ -13095,7 +13087,7 @@ msgstr "" "abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -13109,7 +13101,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual " @@ -13127,7 +13119,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -13145,7 +13137,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -13158,7 +13150,7 @@ msgstr "" "troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " @@ -13186,7 +13178,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsette å gi det næring</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -13199,7 +13191,7 @@ msgstr "" "Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6207 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@ -13219,7 +13211,7 @@ msgstr "" "brukes gratis av alle." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6216 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -13237,12 +13229,12 @@ msgstr "" "integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data-instituttet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -13253,12 +13245,12 @@ msgstr "" "2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" @@ -13267,12 +13259,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" @@ -13281,7 +13273,7 @@ msgstr "" "direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -13300,7 +13292,7 @@ msgstr "" "å hjelpe folk rundt i verden å innovere med data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -13323,7 +13315,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -13338,7 +13330,7 @@ msgstr "" "og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -13347,19 +13339,19 @@ msgstr "" "åpen data-politikk berører dette;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6289 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for " "åpne data;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -13368,7 +13360,7 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13377,7 +13369,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " @@ -13404,7 +13396,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -13419,7 +13411,7 @@ msgstr "" "millioner investering fra Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -13434,7 +13426,7 @@ msgstr "" "ansatte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -13450,7 +13442,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -13459,12 +13451,12 @@ msgstr "" "og rådgivning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6353 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -13490,7 +13482,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -13515,7 +13507,7 @@ msgstr "" "slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6370 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -13532,7 +13524,7 @@ msgstr "" "tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -13547,7 +13539,7 @@ msgstr "" "det fire tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6387 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -13564,14 +13556,14 @@ msgstr "" "organisasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -13582,7 +13574,7 @@ msgstr "" "også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6410 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -13597,7 +13589,7 @@ msgstr "" "organisatorisk uavhengighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6419 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -13610,7 +13602,7 @@ msgstr "" "effektivitet og muligheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6428 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -13627,7 +13619,7 @@ msgstr "" "til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -13648,7 +13640,7 @@ msgstr "" "liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6451 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -13657,7 +13649,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -13669,7 +13661,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -13687,12 +13679,12 @@ msgstr "" "som skjer ansikt til ansikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -13709,7 +13701,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -13722,7 +13714,7 @@ msgstr "" "utplasseringen av åpne data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6478 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -13735,7 +13727,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisenser</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6485 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " @@ -13785,7 +13777,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -13796,7 +13788,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -13809,17 +13801,17 @@ msgstr "" "millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -13828,17 +13820,17 @@ msgstr "" "2,2 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6542 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " "5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13847,12 +13839,12 @@ msgstr "" "080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -13863,13 +13855,13 @@ msgstr "" "virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" @@ -13878,12 +13870,12 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" @@ -13892,7 +13884,7 @@ msgstr "" "Steiner, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13905,7 +13897,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6579 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -13936,7 +13928,7 @@ msgstr "" "og Opendesk, et kommersielt selskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6596 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -13950,7 +13942,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatt langt unna." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -13972,7 +13964,7 @@ msgstr "" "avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -13987,7 +13979,7 @@ msgstr "" "en forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -13998,7 +13990,7 @@ msgstr "" "på forretningsmodellen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -14013,12 +14005,12 @@ msgstr "" "selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -14031,7 +14023,7 @@ msgstr "" "profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6641 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -14044,7 +14036,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -14063,12 +14055,12 @@ msgstr "" "spesifikasjonene i designfilen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -14089,7 +14081,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -14100,7 +14092,7 @@ msgstr "" "Opendesks nettsted:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -14109,7 +14101,7 @@ msgstr "" "betaler de:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -14120,7 +14112,7 @@ msgstr "" "monteringskostnader)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -14129,7 +14121,7 @@ msgstr "" "hver gang designet deres brukes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -14140,7 +14132,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedsplassen vår)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -14153,7 +14145,7 @@ msgstr "" "og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -14163,7 +14155,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveringen)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -14176,12 +14168,12 @@ msgstr "" "skreddersydde designvalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723 msgid "" "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -14190,12 +14182,12 @@ msgstr "" "er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -14216,7 +14208,7 @@ msgstr "" "og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -14226,28 +14218,28 @@ msgstr "" "montering på stedet)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" "merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -14258,7 +14250,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -14273,7 +14265,7 @@ msgstr "" "En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6786 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -14291,7 +14283,7 @@ msgstr "" "funksjonelle produkter ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</" "quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get " @@ -14307,7 +14299,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -14322,12 +14314,12 @@ msgstr "" "varer fra en butikk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " @@ -14355,7 +14347,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -14370,7 +14362,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -14379,22 +14371,22 @@ msgstr "" "kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -14405,7 +14397,7 @@ msgstr "" "kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6855 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -14414,7 +14406,7 @@ msgstr "" "og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -14423,7 +14415,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6869 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -14432,7 +14424,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6875 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -14454,7 +14446,7 @@ msgstr "" "rettigheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6886 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -14469,7 +14461,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -14481,12 +14473,12 @@ msgstr "" "stoler de på folk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -14497,12 +14489,12 @@ msgstr "" "Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6910 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" @@ -14512,13 +14504,13 @@ msgstr "" "fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6914 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-" "chief" @@ -14526,7 +14518,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -14549,7 +14541,7 @@ msgstr "" "når som helst – gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -14570,7 +14562,7 @@ msgstr "" "enkelt kalt OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -14593,7 +14585,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6966 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -14602,7 +14594,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -14623,7 +14615,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alt uten at noen sto for salget!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6970 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -14641,7 +14633,7 @@ msgstr "" "de blir brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -14657,7 +14649,7 @@ msgstr "" "behov." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -14671,12 +14663,12 @@ msgstr "" "videre ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6998 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6994 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -14691,7 +14683,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -14704,7 +14696,7 @@ msgstr "" "stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7007 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -14724,7 +14716,7 @@ msgstr "" "trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -14744,7 +14736,7 @@ msgstr "" "studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -14763,7 +14755,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7038 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -14785,7 +14777,7 @@ msgstr "" "er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -14799,7 +14791,7 @@ msgstr "" "David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7058 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -14819,7 +14811,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansiere den løpende driften." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7068 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -14843,7 +14835,7 @@ msgstr "" "tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER " "1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " @@ -14859,7 +14851,7 @@ msgstr "" "vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -14882,7 +14874,7 @@ msgstr "" "bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7102 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -14915,7 +14907,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosessen er svært tidkrevende." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -14935,7 +14927,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forhåndsbetalt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation " "license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use " @@ -14953,7 +14945,7 @@ msgstr "" "friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -14972,7 +14964,7 @@ msgstr "" "utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -14982,27 +14974,27 @@ msgstr "" "presseinformasjonen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -15015,7 +15007,7 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter utenfor USA)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -15029,7 +15021,7 @@ msgstr "" "internasjonal interesse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -15044,7 +15036,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7202 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -15066,22 +15058,22 @@ msgstr "" "en utdanning å kunne få den." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer er en musiker, kunstner og skribent. Basert i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book " @@ -15092,13 +15084,13 @@ msgstr "" "(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" "amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" @@ -15109,7 +15101,7 @@ msgstr "" "swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find " @@ -15122,7 +15114,7 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7243 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . " @@ -15136,7 +15128,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7250 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " @@ -15162,7 +15154,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7259 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress " @@ -15202,7 +15194,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nok så jeg kunne fortsette å lage kunst.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7273 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her " @@ -15233,7 +15225,7 @@ msgstr "" "Amanda og Dresden Dolls var ment å skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7284 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " @@ -15267,7 +15259,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektene gjennom tidene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " @@ -15299,7 +15291,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisens (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " @@ -15347,7 +15339,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var en naturlig tilpasning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The " @@ -15371,7 +15363,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " @@ -15398,7 +15390,7 @@ msgstr "" "på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7344 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek " @@ -15432,7 +15424,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv</quote>, skrev Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7356 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -15451,7 +15443,7 @@ msgstr "" "etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " @@ -15476,7 +15468,7 @@ msgstr "" "det.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -15495,7 +15487,7 @@ msgstr "" "vennene dine – du deler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7384 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -15514,7 +15506,7 @@ msgstr "" "din suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " @@ -15539,7 +15531,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>denne rare lille familien</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7401 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for " @@ -15567,7 +15559,7 @@ msgstr "" "finne en måte å kanalisere sin energi på som gleder deg.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7411 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -15592,7 +15584,7 @@ msgstr "" "styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and " @@ -15620,7 +15612,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjør, virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7434 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -15639,12 +15631,12 @@ msgstr "" "lar hun dem gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -15655,12 +15647,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i år 2000 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" @@ -15669,18 +15661,18 @@ msgstr "" "betaler en artikkelprosessavgift for å bli publisert i tidsskiftet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7459 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -15707,7 +15699,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7483 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -15730,7 +15722,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller artikkelen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7494 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -15754,7 +15746,7 @@ msgstr "" "modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -15777,7 +15769,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7518 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -15801,7 +15793,7 @@ msgstr "" "tegninger, tall eller andre elementer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7530 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -15820,7 +15812,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7539 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -15832,7 +15824,7 @@ msgstr "" "artikkelbehandling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7545 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -15864,7 +15856,7 @@ msgstr "" "for publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -15881,7 +15873,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisert og spredd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -15892,7 +15884,7 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -15911,7 +15903,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -15924,7 +15916,7 @@ msgstr "" "journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -15942,7 +15934,7 @@ msgstr "" "forfattere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -15958,7 +15950,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen andre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7607 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -16001,7 +15993,7 @@ msgstr "" "tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -16012,7 +16004,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -16026,7 +16018,7 @@ msgstr "" "uunngåelig ta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -16050,7 +16042,7 @@ msgstr "" "utgiver og forfatter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7655 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -16063,7 +16055,7 @@ msgstr "" "mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -16095,7 +16087,7 @@ msgstr "" "utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7680 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -16115,17 +16107,17 @@ msgstr "" "endringer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -16153,7 +16145,7 @@ msgstr "" "å kommunisere med forfattere på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -16172,7 +16164,7 @@ msgstr "" "sammen med forfattere og lesere som er åpne for eksperimentering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -16191,7 +16183,7 @@ msgstr "" "kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7723 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -16201,12 +16193,12 @@ msgstr "" "overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7729 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -16215,12 +16207,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i 1800 i Nederland" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7738 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@ -16230,13 +16222,13 @@ msgstr "" "finansiering, betaling for personlig versjon (museumsadgang), og varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7742 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" @@ -16245,7 +16237,7 @@ msgstr "" "innsamlingsinformasjonen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -16273,7 +16265,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer åpen modell for museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7769 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -16299,7 +16291,7 @@ msgstr "" "kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7783 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -16316,12 +16308,12 @@ msgstr "" "slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7794 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type=" @@ -16347,7 +16339,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " @@ -16383,7 +16375,7 @@ msgstr "" "var for det meste skolebarn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -16409,7 +16401,7 @@ msgstr "" "hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7833 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -16430,7 +16422,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7844 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" @@ -16470,7 +16462,7 @@ msgstr "" "at folk ønsker å se det i det virkelige liv ved å besøke det aktuelle museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -16486,7 +16478,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7867 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -16511,12 +16503,12 @@ msgstr "" "museets synlighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7881 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -16534,7 +16526,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7890 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-" @@ -16565,7 +16557,7 @@ msgstr "" "med kommersielle formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7901 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -16578,7 +16570,7 @@ msgstr "" "for bruk ved skoleeksamen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -16599,7 +16591,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig for publikum, men innenfor de grensene kunstnerne har angitt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -16608,7 +16600,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7919 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -16632,7 +16624,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7932 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -16645,7 +16637,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7944 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -16654,7 +16646,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -16685,7 +16677,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -16696,7 +16688,7 @@ msgstr "" "sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -16712,7 +16704,7 @@ msgstr "" "trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -16736,7 +16728,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7978 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They " @@ -16788,23 +16780,23 @@ msgstr "" "og få noe i retur. Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8001 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "Shareable er en nettmagasin om deling. Etablert i 2009 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" @@ -16813,13 +16805,13 @@ msgstr "" "folkefinansiering (prosjektbasert), donasjoner, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" @@ -16828,7 +16820,7 @@ msgstr "" "og administrerende redaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8021 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " @@ -16859,7 +16851,7 @@ msgstr "" "valg: Å ri på bølgen, eller stå på prinsippet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In " @@ -16893,7 +16885,7 @@ msgstr "" "‹Borgkollektivet› </quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " @@ -16918,7 +16910,7 @@ msgstr "" "klart oss igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of " @@ -16949,7 +16941,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatte med et voksende publikum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8065 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " @@ -16981,7 +16973,7 @@ msgstr "" "ressursulikhet, sosial isolasjon og global oppvarming." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8077 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " @@ -17012,7 +17004,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8089 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that " @@ -17039,7 +17031,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8104 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " @@ -17079,7 +17071,7 @@ msgstr "" "vi har</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8119 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -17098,7 +17090,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8129 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -17111,7 +17103,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -17130,7 +17122,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet, vil bedre representere deres visjon av verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This " @@ -17165,7 +17157,7 @@ msgstr "" "komforten i hjemmet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8159 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -17184,7 +17176,7 @@ msgstr "" "støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8169 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -17198,7 +17190,7 @@ msgstr "" "relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -17230,7 +17222,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennomføre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -17243,12 +17235,12 @@ msgstr "" "ta ideer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -17258,12 +17250,12 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker og integrerte læringsopplevelser. Grunnlagt i 2012 i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, sponsorships" @@ -17272,19 +17264,19 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 5. april 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Horner, " "administrerende direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -17299,7 +17291,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8231 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -17312,7 +17304,7 @@ msgstr "" "overleve og vokse. Mark sier det hele har vært veldig organisk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -17328,12 +17320,12 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8249 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -17352,7 +17344,7 @@ msgstr "" "klasse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -17367,7 +17359,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -17380,12 +17372,12 @@ msgstr "" "men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8269 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -17404,7 +17396,7 @@ msgstr "" "engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -17419,7 +17411,7 @@ msgstr "" "seks opprinnelige bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -17446,12 +17438,12 @@ msgstr "" "trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -17470,7 +17462,7 @@ msgstr "" "komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8309 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -17483,7 +17475,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -17500,7 +17492,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkelig rullet ut." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -17517,7 +17509,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette som en stor mulighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -17534,7 +17526,7 @@ msgstr "" "til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -17558,7 +17550,7 @@ msgstr "" "den i de åpne lærebøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -17571,7 +17563,7 @@ msgstr "" "mest bemidlede delen av markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -17588,7 +17580,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilsiktet for lavinntektselever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -17607,7 +17599,7 @@ msgstr "" "de betjente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -17624,7 +17616,7 @@ msgstr "" "er, hva prisen er, og hva som er barrierene for bruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8387 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -17637,7 +17629,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å bli en betalende kunde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -17655,7 +17647,7 @@ msgstr "" "uten å legge til noen verdi av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8402 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -17676,7 +17668,7 @@ msgstr "" "naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8413 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -17693,7 +17685,7 @@ msgstr "" "ytelsen deres blir bedret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -17708,12 +17700,12 @@ msgstr "" "for klassen 4 til 6 og senere for klasse 7 til 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8430 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -17728,7 +17720,7 @@ msgstr "" "har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -17747,7 +17739,7 @@ msgstr "" "deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -17763,7 +17755,7 @@ msgstr "" "slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8455 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -17784,7 +17776,7 @@ msgstr "" "regjeringen nei." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -17803,7 +17795,7 @@ msgstr "" "ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -17818,7 +17810,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8484 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -17838,7 +17830,7 @@ msgstr "" "hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -17851,7 +17843,7 @@ msgstr "" "seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -17867,7 +17859,7 @@ msgstr "" "Practice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -17893,12 +17885,12 @@ msgstr "" "runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -17907,12 +17899,12 @@ msgstr "" "åpen maskinvare. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8535 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (electronics sales)" @@ -17921,20 +17913,20 @@ msgstr "" "kopier (elektroniske salg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -17949,20 +17941,20 @@ msgstr "" "andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555 msgid "" "<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> " "Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a " "market we were never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of " "our impact on the world.</quote>" msgstr "" -"<quote>Å bli kopiert er det største kjennetegnet på smiger og suksess</quote>" -", sa Nathan. <quote>Jeg tenkte at det var utrolig stilig at de solgte til et " -"marked vi aldri ellers kom til å nå ut til. Det var et bevis på hvordan vi " -"påvirket verden</quote>." +"<quote>Å bli kopiert er det største kjennetegnet på smiger og suksess</" +"quote>, sa Nathan. <quote>Jeg tenkte at det var utrolig stilig at de solgte " +"til et marked vi aldri ellers kom til å nå ut til. Det var et bevis på " +"hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -17979,7 +17971,7 @@ msgstr "" "egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " @@ -18006,7 +17998,7 @@ msgstr "" "annet enn produktdesign, eller hva de vanligvis vurderer som sitt åndsverk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8579 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your " @@ -18024,7 +18016,7 @@ msgstr "" "bort det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " @@ -18052,7 +18044,7 @@ msgstr "" "smertefullt det er for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " @@ -18080,7 +18072,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8605 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent " @@ -18111,7 +18103,7 @@ msgstr "" "uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8617 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " @@ -18137,7 +18129,7 @@ msgstr "" "produktene de lager." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -18154,7 +18146,7 @@ msgstr "" "av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -18170,7 +18162,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjernevirksomheten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " @@ -18187,7 +18179,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " @@ -18218,7 +18210,7 @@ msgstr "" "de samme lisensvilkårene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -18237,7 +18229,7 @@ msgstr "" "publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -18264,7 +18256,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer meningsfylt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -18283,7 +18275,7 @@ msgstr "" "de ikke bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -18298,7 +18290,7 @@ msgstr "" "til nettområdet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8701 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " @@ -18330,7 +18322,7 @@ msgstr "" "vil designe noe for å ta oss av det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -18351,7 +18343,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -18370,7 +18362,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>, sier Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8734 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -18395,12 +18387,12 @@ msgstr "" "ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskapet de har satt seg fore å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -18410,22 +18402,22 @@ msgstr "" "folk over hele verden om HIV og AIDS. Grunnlagt i 2005 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8760 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 24. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@ -18434,7 +18426,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -18447,7 +18439,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -18471,7 +18463,7 @@ msgstr "" "innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -18508,7 +18500,7 @@ msgstr "" "av informasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8810 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " @@ -18542,7 +18534,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -18553,7 +18545,7 @@ msgstr "" "også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8828 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in " @@ -18596,7 +18588,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8844 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " @@ -18621,7 +18613,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8853 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -18638,7 +18630,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpassede versjon av materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8862 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -18665,7 +18657,7 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8877 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -18694,7 +18686,7 @@ msgstr "" "denne syklusen elleve ganger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8893 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all " @@ -18747,7 +18739,7 @@ msgstr "" "start på avspilleren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8913 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " @@ -18784,7 +18776,7 @@ msgstr "" "svært effektive modell, var å gjøre den helt gratis.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -18804,7 +18796,7 @@ msgstr "" "det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " @@ -18832,7 +18824,7 @@ msgstr "" "hatt materiale for rikere land</quote>, sa Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8947 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " @@ -18869,7 +18861,7 @@ msgstr "" "sponsorat kan være til fordel for et merke i mange år framover." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " @@ -18894,7 +18886,7 @@ msgstr "" "disse initiativene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving " @@ -18919,12 +18911,12 @@ msgstr "" "forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, sier Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -18935,18 +18927,18 @@ msgstr "" "Nederland." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" @@ -18955,7 +18947,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -18972,7 +18964,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9013 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -18990,7 +18982,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9023 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered " @@ -19018,7 +19010,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -19033,7 +19025,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikk krever et tillitsforhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -19048,12 +19040,12 @@ msgstr "" "problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9048 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -19074,7 +19066,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting " @@ -19130,7 +19122,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hessel, <quote>Vi kjemper fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -19155,7 +19147,7 @@ msgstr "" "Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -19170,12 +19162,12 @@ msgstr "" "betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9109 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -19197,7 +19189,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -19216,7 +19208,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -19238,7 +19230,7 @@ msgstr "" "avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -19254,7 +19246,7 @@ msgstr "" "avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -19267,7 +19259,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -19282,7 +19274,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -19303,7 +19295,7 @@ msgstr "" "plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -19321,7 +19313,7 @@ msgstr "" "lage en sang for å møte det behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -19344,7 +19336,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -19375,7 +19367,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette arbeidet uten rettstvister." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -19396,12 +19388,12 @@ msgstr "" "for musikk, en modell basert på tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -19410,23 +19402,23 @@ msgstr "" "søsterprosjekter. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" @@ -19435,12 +19427,12 @@ msgstr "" "for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9242 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -19455,7 +19447,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -19465,7 +19457,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -19492,7 +19484,7 @@ msgstr "" "tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it " @@ -19506,7 +19498,7 @@ msgstr "" "menneskelig samarbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9279 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -19523,7 +19515,7 @@ msgstr "" "omfang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9288 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -19546,7 +19538,7 @@ msgstr "" "redigeringer utføres hver time." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9300 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " @@ -19609,7 +19601,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettsteder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -19638,7 +19630,7 @@ msgstr "" "Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -19661,7 +19653,7 @@ msgstr "" "best for alle</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9364 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -19670,7 +19662,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -19706,7 +19698,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -19724,7 +19716,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -19743,7 +19735,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -19761,7 +19753,7 @@ msgstr "" "er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9401 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -19774,7 +19766,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskapet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -19788,7 +19780,7 @@ msgstr "" "oss." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9414 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, " @@ -19803,12 +19795,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig område.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografi" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -19819,7 +19811,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -19828,12 +19820,12 @@ msgstr "" "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -19842,7 +19834,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -19851,7 +19843,7 @@ msgstr "" "Media, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url=" @@ -19864,7 +19856,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9455 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/" @@ -19875,7 +19867,7 @@ msgstr "" "WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -19888,7 +19880,7 @@ msgstr "" "transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19897,7 +19889,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@ -19916,7 +19908,7 @@ msgstr "" "democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -19925,7 +19917,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -19934,7 +19926,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -19943,7 +19935,7 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." @@ -19952,7 +19944,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -19961,7 +19953,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -19970,7 +19962,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -19979,7 +19971,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -19996,7 +19988,7 @@ msgstr "" "regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, " @@ -20007,7 +19999,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@ -20016,7 +20008,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -20025,7 +20017,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink " @@ -20038,7 +20030,7 @@ msgstr "" ">." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -20051,7 +20043,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -20060,7 +20052,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in " "a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free " @@ -20071,7 +20063,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@ -20084,7 +20076,7 @@ msgstr "" "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -20093,7 +20085,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -20102,7 +20094,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, " @@ -20113,7 +20105,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -20122,7 +20114,7 @@ msgstr "" "med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@ -20131,7 +20123,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9580 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -20140,7 +20132,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -20149,7 +20141,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -20158,7 +20150,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -20167,7 +20159,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -20176,7 +20168,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -20185,7 +20177,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." @@ -20194,7 +20186,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -20203,7 +20195,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -20212,7 +20204,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -20221,7 +20213,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 msgid "" "Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/" @@ -20232,7 +20224,7 @@ msgstr "" "news/technology-35709680\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -20241,7 +20233,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -20250,7 +20242,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -20259,7 +20251,7 @@ msgstr "" "and Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@ -20270,7 +20262,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " "NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@ -20281,7 +20273,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@ -20294,7 +20286,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9657 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -20303,7 +20295,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -20318,7 +20310,7 @@ msgstr "" "(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -20331,7 +20323,7 @@ msgstr "" "med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9675 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -20344,7 +20336,7 @@ msgstr "" "url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -20355,7 +20347,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -20366,14 +20358,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -20382,7 +20374,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -20391,7 +20383,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -20400,7 +20392,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -20409,7 +20401,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -20418,7 +20410,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -20427,7 +20419,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -20436,7 +20428,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -20445,12 +20437,12 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9727 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -20461,7 +20453,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -20470,7 +20462,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9740 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -20479,7 +20471,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -20494,7 +20486,7 @@ msgstr "" "opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" @@ -20505,7 +20497,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@ -20516,7 +20508,7 @@ msgstr "" "NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -20525,12 +20517,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Takk til" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9770 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -20544,7 +20536,7 @@ msgstr "" "for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -20555,7 +20547,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirasjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -20571,7 +20563,7 @@ msgstr "" "det de har gjort." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9790 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -20584,7 +20576,7 @@ msgstr "" "uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9796 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -20677,7 +20669,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9847 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@ -21342,45 +21334,3 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves " "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan " "og ZeMarmot Open Movie." - -#~ msgid "" -#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n" -#~ " " -#~ msgstr "" -#~ " <city>Oslo</city>\n" -#~ " " - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<copyright> <year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder> </" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<copyright><year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder></" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Petter Reinholdtsen</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" - -#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons" -#~ msgstr "Laget med Creative Commons" - -#, fuzzy -#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements" -#~ msgstr "Enterprise engagements" - -#~ msgid "Different views on resources" -#~ msgstr "Forskjellige syn på ressurser" - -#~ msgid "Long ago" -#~ msgstr "For lenge siden" - -#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons" -#~ msgstr "Statlig overtagelse av allmenningen" - -#~ msgid "Today" -#~ msgstr "I dag"