From: Gunnar Wolf Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 23:52:33 +0000 (-0600) Subject: Merge the most salient format changes, now... lets work on the text X-Git-Tag: es-printed~141 X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/commitdiff_plain/f86fcef6f1f3412bf7036bd62d7a2b302334ca48?ds=sidebyside;hp=-c Merge the most salient format changes, now... lets work on the text --- f86fcef6f1f3412bf7036bd62d7a2b302334ca48 diff --combined fixup-docbook.rb index 5219e45,225b5d0..fb72e87 --- a/fixup-docbook.rb +++ b/fixup-docbook.rb @@@ -38,8 -38,8 +38,8 @@@ xml.css('articleinfo').each do |node XML node.last_element_child.after(<<'XML') - Gunnar Wolf -
Mexico City
+ Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas +
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
XML end @@@ -85,9 -85,7 +85,9 @@@ log 0, 'remove empty notes/web links se end log 0, 'remove title from dedication' -xml.css('dedication title')[0].content = "" +if ! xml.css('dedication title').empty? + xml.css('dedication title')[0].content = "" +end log 0, 'move legal notice to bookinfo' xml.css('book bookinfo')[0].last_element_child.after('') diff --combined po/es/mwcc.po index 7c92dbd,8cff19c..2451bbb --- a/po/es/mwcc.po +++ b/po/es/mwcc.po @@@ -1,12 -1,12 +1,27 @@@ --# MADE WITH CREATIVE COMMONS --# Copyright (C) 2017 by Creative Commons. --# This file is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), version 4.0 --# Authors: Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson ++# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. ++# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. ++# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # ++#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" --"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-16 13:23-0500\n" ++"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" ++"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI +ZONE\n" ++"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" ++"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" ++"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" ++"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n" ++"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" ++ ++#~ # MADE WITH CREATIVE COMMONS ++#~ # Copyright (C) 2017 by Creative Commons. ++#~ # This file is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), version 4.0 ++#~ # Authors: Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson ++#~ # ++#~ msgid "" ++#~ msgstr "" ++#~ "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:37+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-24 14:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf \n" "Language-Team: Spanish 2017 Creat #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21 - msgid "Gunnar Wolf" + #, fuzzy + #| msgid "Gunnar Wolf" + msgid "Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas" msgstr "Gunnar Wolf" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23 - msgid "Mexico City" - msgstr "Mexico City" + msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" + msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28 @@@ -191,18 -193,10 +208,18 @@@ msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523 msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?" msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?" -#. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94 -msgid "" -"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " +#. type: Content of: +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " +#| "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . " +#| "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but " +#| "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more " +#| "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance " +#| "to in our daily lives." +msgid "" +"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . " "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also " "reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length " @@@ -218,17 -212,17 +235,17 @@@ msgstr " "diarias." #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102 msgid "— David Foster Wallace" msgstr "— David Foster Wallace" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "Prefacio" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@@ -248,7 -242,7 +265,7 @@@ msgstr " "de humo.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@@ -256,14 -250,14 +273,14 @@@ "primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to profit. " "Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.</quote>" msgstr "" - "Tenía, de cierto modo, toda la razón —Quienes hacen cosas con Creative " + "Tenía, de cierto modo, toda la razón —quienes hacen cosas con Creative " "Commons tienen motivos ulteriores, como lo explica Paul Stacey en su libro: " "<quote>Independientemente del estado legal, todos tienen una misión social. " "Su razón principal de ser es hacer del mundo un mejor lugar, no lucrar. El " "dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the " @@@ -272,14 -266,14 +289,14 @@@ "course, someone always wins the lottery.</quote>" msgstr "" "En el estudio de caso acerca de Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cita " - "las palabras de Cory de su libro <emphasis>La Información no Quiere ser " - "Libre</emphasis>: <quote>Hacerse artista porque puedes hacerte rico es como " + "las palabras de Cory de su libro <emphasis>La información no quiere ser " + "libre</emphasis>: <quote>Hacerse artista porque puedes hacerte rico es como " "comprar boletos de lotería porque quieres hacerte rico. Podría funcionar, " "pero muy probablemente no lo hará. Sin embargo, claro, alguien siempre se " "gana la lotería.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@@ -297,7 -291,7 +314,7 @@@ msgstr " "vivir según sus valores." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@@ -313,7 -307,7 +330,7 @@@ msgstr " "haciendo más chistes y juegos.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@@ -322,17 -316,16 +339,16 @@@ "the best open business models. Paul and Sarah were the ideal authors to " "write Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" - "El objetivo de Creative Commons es la construcción de bienes comunes " - "vibrantes, usables, impulsados por la colaboración y la gratitud. En el " - "corazón de nuestra estrategia está el habilitar a las comunidades de " - "colaboración. Considerando esto, Creative Commons inició este proyecto de " - "libro. Con la guía de Paul y Sarah, el proyecto inició para definir y " - "fomentar los mejores modelos de negocios abiertos. Paul y Sarah fueron los " - "autores ideales para escribir <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</" - "emphasis>." + "El objetivo de Creative Commons es la construcción de comunes vibrantes, " + "usables, impulsados por la colaboración y la gratitud. En el corazón de " + "nuestra estrategia está el habilitar a las comunidades de colaboración. " + "Considerando esto, Creative Commons inició este proyecto de libro. Con la " + "guía de Paul y Sarah, el proyecto inició para definir y fomentar los mejores " + "modelos de negocios abiertos. Paul y Sarah fueron los autores ideales para " + "escribir <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@@ -351,7 -344,7 +367,7 @@@ msgstr " "inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@@ -373,7 -366,7 +389,7 @@@ msgstr " "debatir de mi equipo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@@ -388,14 -381,14 +404,14 @@@ msgstr " "analizaron, discutieron, y trabajaron como un equipo, a veces juntos y a " "veces de forma independiente. Se sumergieron en la investigación y en la " "escritura con pasión y curiosidad, y un profundo respeto por lo que conlleva " - "construir los bienes comunes y compartirlos con el mundo. Se mantuvieron " - "abiertos a nuevas ideas, incluyendo la posibilidad de que sus teorías " - "iniciales requirieran refinamiento o estuvieran completamente equivocadas. " - "Eso requiere de valor, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser " - "interesante, honesto y útil." + "construir los comunes y compartirlos con el mundo. Se mantuvieron abiertos a " + "nuevas ideas, incluyendo la posibilidad de que sus teorías iniciales " + "requirieran refinamiento o estuvieran completamente equivocadas. Eso " + "requiere de valor, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser interesante, " + "honesto y útil." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@@ -411,7 -404,7 +427,7 @@@ msgstr " "modelo de negocios abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@@ -429,7 -422,7 +445,7 @@@ msgstr " "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@@ -450,19 -443,18 +466,18 @@@ msgstr " "proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " "profound gift. What they receive in return is gratitude and a community." msgstr "" - "Quienes trabajan y comparten los bienes comunes no son los creadores " - "típicos. Son parte de algo más grande que ellos mismos, y lo que nos ofrecen " - "a todos es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una " - "comunidad." + "Quienes trabajan y comparten los comunes no son los creadores típicos. Son " + "parte de algo más grande que ellos mismos, y lo que nos ofrecen a todos es " + "un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@@ -474,13 -466,13 +489,13 @@@ msgstr " "Jonathan Mann, perfilado en este libro, escribe una canción cada día. Cuando " "lo contacté para pedirle que escribiera una canción para nuestro Kickstarter " "(y ofrecerse a sí mismo como un beneficio para el Kickstarter), aceptó de " - "inmediato. ¿Por qué lo haría? Porque los bienes comunes tienen en su núcleo " - "a la colaboración, porque la comunidad es un valor clave, y porque las " - "licencias CC han ayudado a tantos para compartir de la forma que les gusta, " - "y con un público global." + "inmediato. ¿Por qué lo haría? Porque los comunes tienen en su núcleo a la " + "colaboración, porque la comunidad es un valor clave, y porque las licencias " + "CC han ayudado a tantos para compartir de la forma que les gusta, y con un " + "público global." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233 msgid "" "Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive " "when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@@ -508,7 -500,7 +523,7 @@@ msgstr " "lo que haces genuinamente les resulta valioso.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@@ -528,7 -520,7 +543,7 @@@ msgstr " "negocios, y dos docenas de dosis de inspiración pura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</" "quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. " @@@ -549,7 -541,7 +564,7 @@@ msgstr " "amigos.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@@ -565,29 -557,29 +580,29 @@@ msgstr " "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" "Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están <emphasis>Hechas con " "Creative Commons</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281 msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introducción" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." @@@ -596,7 -588,7 +611,7 @@@ msgstr " "negocios — Pero con un giro adicional." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@@ -621,7 -613,7 +636,7 @@@ msgstr " "analizar su modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@@ -637,7 -629,7 +652,7 @@@ msgstr " "lo que escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." @@@ -647,7 -639,7 +662,7 @@@ msgstr " "escuchábamos." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@@ -663,7 -655,7 +678,7 @@@ msgstr " "sostener sus operaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324 msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " @@@ -679,7 -671,7 +694,7 @@@ msgstr " "siempre.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@@ -698,7 -690,7 +713,7 @@@ msgstr " "en el transcurso de un año y medio." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@@ -718,7 -710,7 +733,7 @@@ msgstr " "diferentes secciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts." @@@ -728,7 -720,7 +743,7 @@@ msgstr " "dos partes principales." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. " "He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the " @@@ -740,13 -732,13 +755,13 @@@ msgstr " "La parte uno, la imagen general, inicia con un marco conceptual de la gran " "escala escrito por Paul. Presenta un contexto histórico para los bienes " "comunes digitales, describiendo las tres maneras en que la sociedad ha " - "administrado los recursos y compartido la riqueza — Los bienes comunes, el " - "mercado y el estado. Sugiere pensar más allá de términos de negocios y " - "mercado, y elocuentemente defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer " - "los bienes comunes digitales." + "administrado los recursos y compartido la riqueza — Los comunes, el mercado " + "y el estado. Sugiere pensar más allá de términos de negocios y mercado, y " + "elocuentemente defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer los comunes " + "digitales." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@@ -766,7 -758,7 +781,7 @@@ msgstr " "impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@@ -780,7 -772,7 +795,7 @@@ msgstr " "son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@@ -792,7 -784,7 +807,7 @@@ msgstr " "perfiles." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@@ -803,7 -795,7 +818,7 @@@ msgstr " "traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@@ -818,34 -810,34 +833,34 @@@ msgstr " "hacerlo, contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Paul y Sarah </emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "El panorama completo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" - msgstr "El nuevo mundo de los bienes comunes digitales" + msgstr "El nuevo mundo de los comunes digitales" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, " "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " @@@ -855,17 -847,17 +870,17 @@@ "new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.</" "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" - "Jonathan Rowe describe de forma elocuente a los bienes comunes como " - "<quote>el aire y los océanos, la red de especies, la naturaleza salvaje y la " - "corriente de agua—todas son partes de lo común. También lo son el idioma y " - "el conocimiento, las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles " - "y los procesos democráticos. Algunas porciones de los bienes comunes son " - "regalos de la naturaleza, otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas " - "son nuevas, como la Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la " - "caligrafía.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" + "Jonathan Rowe describe de forma elocuente a los comunes como <quote>el aire " + "y los océanos, la red de especies, la naturaleza salvaje y la corriente de " + "agua—todas son partes de lo común. También lo son el idioma y el " + "conocimiento, las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles y " + "los procesos democráticos. Algunas porciones de los comunes son regalos de " + "la naturaleza, otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas son nuevas, " + "como la Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.</" + "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@@ -877,18 -869,18 +892,18 @@@ "online over the Internet." msgstr "" "En <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> nos enfocamos en nuestra " - "era actual de los bienes comunes digitales, un cúmulo de trabajos producidos " - "por personas. Este conjunto de bienes comunes atraviesa una amplia variedad " - "de áreas, incluyendo patrimonio cultural, educación, investigación, " - "tecnología, arte, diseño, literatura, entretenimiento, negocios y datos. " - "Los trabajos producidos por personas en todas estas áreas son, cada vez más, " - "digitales. La Internet es un tipo global de bien común digital. Los " - "individuos, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos en nuestros casos de " - "estudio usan Creative Commons para compartir sus recursos en línea a través " - "de la Internet." + "era actual de los comunes digitales, un cúmulo de trabajos producidos por " + "personas. Este conjunto de comunes atraviesa una amplia variedad de áreas, " + "incluyendo patrimonio cultural, educación, investigación, tecnología, arte, " + "diseño, literatura, entretenimiento, negocios y datos. Los trabajos " + "producidos por personas en todas estas áreas son, cada vez más, digitales. " + "La Internet es un tipo global de comunes digitales. Los individuos, " + "organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos en nuestros casos de estudio usan " + "Creative Commons para compartir sus recursos en línea a través de la " + "Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." @@@ -897,12 -889,12 +912,12 @@@ msgstr " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433 msgid "" "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the " "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to " @@@ -915,31 -907,31 +930,31 @@@ "costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the community. Special " "regard is given to equitable access, use, and sustainability." msgstr "" - "Sin embargo, los bienes comunes no tratan sólo acerca de recursos " - "compartidos. También deben considerar las prácticas sociales y valores que " - "los dirigen. Un recurso es un sustantivo, pero <emphasis>comunalizar</" - "emphasis> —contribuir un recurso al común— es un verbo.<placeholder type=" - "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios " - "que perfilamos están todas comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative " - "Commons les involucra en la práctica social de la comunalización, " - "gestionando recursos de una forma colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios." - "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> La liberación es guiada por un " - "conjunto de valores y normas que balancean los costos y beneficios de la " - "empresa con aquellos de la comunidad. Se le da especial atención al acceso " - "equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad." + "Sin embargo, los comunes no tratan sólo acerca de recursos compartidos. " + "También deben considerar las prácticas sociales y valores que los dirigen. " + "Un recurso es un sustantivo, pero <emphasis>comunalizar</emphasis> —" + "contribuir un recurso al común— es un verbo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " + "id=\"0\"/> Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos " + "están todas comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative Commons les " + "involucra en la práctica social de la comunalización, gestionando recursos " + "de una forma colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios.<placeholder type=" + "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> La liberación es guiada por un conjunto de valores y " + "normas que balancean los costos y beneficios de la empresa con aquellos de " + "la comunidad. Se le da especial atención al acceso equitativo, uso y " + "sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" - msgstr "Los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado" + msgstr "Los comunes, el mercado y el Estado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458 msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@@ -947,17 -939,17 +962,17 @@@ "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Históricamente, han habido tres formas de gestionar recursos y compartir " - "riquezas: los bienes comunes (gestionados de forma colectiva), el Estado " - "(esto es, el gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las " - "formas dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" + "riquezas: los comunes (gestionados de forma colectiva), el Estado (esto es, " + "el gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las formas " + "dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467 msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@@ -969,25 -961,25 +984,25 @@@ "state." msgstr "" "Las organizaciones y los negocios en nuestros casos de estudio son únicas en " - "la forma en que participan en los bienes comunes, al tiempo que se mantienen " + "la forma en que participan en los comunes, al tiempo que se mantienen " "involucrados con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con " - "el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo en los bienes comunes " - "con mínima o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=" + "el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo en los comunes con " + "mínima o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o Estado, y dependen de " "estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan como híbridos, " - "mezclando las normas de cada bien común con las del mercado o Estado." + "mezclando las normas de cada uno de los comunes con las del mercado o Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." msgstr "" "La Fig. 1. es una representación de cómo una empresa puede tener niveles " - "variables de involucramiento con los bienes comunes, el Estado y el mercado." + "variables de involucramiento con los comunes, el Estado y el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@@ -998,18 -990,18 +1013,18 @@@ "as being primarily of one type or another affects the balance of norms by " "which they operate." msgstr "" - "Algunos de nuestros casos de estudio son simplemente bienes comunes y " - "empresas de mercado con poco o ningún involucramiento con el Estado. Una " - "representación de estos casos de estudio mostraría una esfera del Estado " - "pequeña o incluso ausente. Otros casos de estudio se basan ante todo en el " - "mercado, con sólo un pequeño involucramiento con el bien común. Una " - "representación de estos casos de estudio mostraría una gran esfera del " - "mercado y una pequeña esfera de los bienes comunes. El grado en el cuál una " - "empresa se ve a sí misma como principalmente de un tipo o de otro afecta el " - "balance de normas bajo las cuales operan." + "Algunos de nuestros casos de estudio son simplemente comunes y empresas de " + "mercado con poco o ningún involucramiento con el Estado. Una representación " + "de estos casos de estudio mostraría una esfera del Estado pequeña o incluso " + "ausente. Otros casos de estudio se basan ante todo en el mercado, con sólo " + "un pequeño involucramiento con los comunes. Una representación de estos " + "casos de estudio mostraría una gran esfera del mercado y una pequeña esfera " + "de los comunes. El grado en el cuál una empresa se ve a sí misma como " + "principalmente de un tipo o de otro afecta el balance de normas bajo las " + "cuales operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@@ -1022,12 -1014,12 +1037,12 @@@ msgstr " "sostenibilidad. El dinero pertenece, ante todo, al mercado. Encontrar formas " "de generar ingresos manteniéndose fiel a los valores fundamentales del bien " "común (por lo general expresados en la definición de su misión) es un reto. " - "Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre los bienes comunes y el " - "mercado requiere de un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores, y la " - "habilidad de mezclar lo mejor de ambos." + "Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre los comunes y el mercado " + "requiere de un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores, y la habilidad de " + "mezclar lo mejor de ambos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@@ -1036,35 -1028,35 +1051,35 @@@ msgstr "" "El Estado juega un papel importante en la promoción del uso y la adopción de " "los bienes ocmunes. Los programas y financiamiento del Estado pueden " - "contribuir y construir bienes comunes de forma deliberada. Más allá del " - "dinero, pueden diseñarse las leyes y regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, " - "derechos de autor, negocios y finanzas para promoverlos." + "contribuir y construir comunes de forma deliberada. Más allá del dinero, " + "pueden diseñarse las leyes y regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, derechos " + "de autor, negocios y finanzas para promoverlos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512 msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market." msgstr "" "Una empresa puede tener niveles variables de involucramiento con los bienes " "comunes, el Estado y el mercado." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509 msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@@ -1074,21 -1066,21 +1089,21 @@@ "commons the same way you do the market or state is not a strategy for " "success." msgstr "" - "Es útil entender cómo los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado gestionan " - "los recursos de forma diferente, y no solo para aquellos que se consideran " - "ante todo como un bien común. Para empresas u organizaciones gubernamentales " - "que quieran involucrarse y aprovechar los bienes comunales, saber cómo éstos " - "operan les ayudará a encontrar la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el " - "uso de un bien común en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o " - "Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa." + "Es útil entender cómo los comunes, el mercado y el Estado gestionan los " + "recursos de forma diferente, y no solo para aquellos que se consideran ante " + "todo como uno de los comunes. Para empresas u organizaciones gubernamentales " + "que quieran involucrarse y aprovechar los comunes, saber cómo éstos operan " + "les ayudará a encontrar la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el uso de " + "los comunes en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o Estado no " + "resultaría una estrategia exitosa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge " @@@ -1101,7 -1093,7 +1116,7 @@@ msgstr " "Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@@ -1113,15 -1105,15 +1128,15 @@@ msgstr "" "Como parte de su trabajo ganador del Premio Nobel, Elinor Ostrom desarrolló " "un marco conceptual para analizar cómo los recursos naturales se gestionan " - "en forma de un bien común.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco " + "en forma de comunes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco " "conceptual considera cosas como las características biofísicas de recursos " "communes, los actores de la comunidad y las interacciones que tienen lugar " "entre ellos, reglas en uso y resultados. Dicho marco conceptual ha sido " - "simplificado y generalizado para aplicar a los bienes comunes, al mercado y " - "al Estado para este capítulo." + "simplificado y generalizado para aplicar a los comunes, al mercado y al " + "Estado para este capítulo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@@ -1129,31 -1121,31 +1144,31 @@@ "rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with " "outcomes of that use (see Fig. 2)." msgstr "" - "Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que los bienes comunales, el " - "mercado y el Estado trabajan, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de " - "recursos: características del recruso, las personas involucradas y los " - "procesos que siguen, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el " - "uso, y finalmente el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese " - "uso (ver Fig. 2)." + "Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que los comunes, el mercado y " + "el Estado trabajan, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de recursos: " + "características del recruso, las personas involucradas y los procesos que " + "siguen, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el uso, y " + "finalmente el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese uso (ver " + "Fig. 2)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561 msgid "Four aspects of resource management" msgstr "Cuatro aspectos de administración de recursos" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558 msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "Características" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—" @@@ -1167,7 -1159,7 +1182,7 @@@ msgstr " "el potencial inherente del recurso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@@ -1187,7 -1179,7 +1202,7 @@@ msgstr " "por lo general requieren que se involucren con el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@@ -1206,7 -1198,7 +1221,7 @@@ msgstr " "es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@@ -1218,11 -1210,11 +1233,11 @@@ msgstr " "significa que las reglas y normas para gestionarlos pueden (y deben) ser " "diferentes de cómo los recursos físicos se gestionan. Sin embargo, este no " "es siempre el caso. Los recursos digitales con frecuencia se hacen escasear " - "de forma artificial. Poner recursos digitales en un bien común los hace " - "libres y abundantes." + "de forma artificial. Poner recursos digitales en los comunes los hace libres " + "y abundantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@@ -1242,7 -1234,7 +1257,7 @@@ msgstr " "un recurso digital en uno físico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@@ -1252,33 -1244,33 +1267,33 @@@ "extending beyond state boundaries, to be passed on in undiminished or " "enhanced form to future generations." msgstr "" - "Mas allá de esta idea de físico contra digital, los bienes comunes, el " - "mercado y el Estado conciben a los recursos de forma diferente (ver Fig. 3). " - "El mercado ve a los recursos como bienes privados—mercancías para la venta—a " - "partir de los cuales se extrae valor. El Estado ve a los recursos como " - "bienes públicos que brindan valor a los ciudadanos. En los bienes comunes se " - "ve a los recursos como bienes comunes, que brindan riqueza común, " - "extendiéndose más allá de las fronteras del Estado para ser pasadas a " - "futuras generaciones de forma no disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada." + "Mas allá de esta idea de físico contra digital, los comunes, el mercado y el " + "Estado conciben a los recursos de forma diferente (ver Fig. 3). El mercado " + "ve a los recursos como bienes privados—mercancías para la venta—a partir de " + "los cuales se extrae valor. El Estado ve a los recursos como bienes públicos " + "que brindan valor a los ciudadanos. En los comunes se ve a los recursos como " + "comunes, que brindan riqueza común, extendiéndose más allá de las fronteras " + "del Estado para ser pasadas a futuras generaciones de forma no disminuída y, " + "en ocasiones, mejorada." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "Personas y procesos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " "and how a resource is managed." msgstr "" - "En los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado, se emplean diferentes " - "personas y procesos para gestionar recursos. Los procesos utilizados definen " - "quiéne tiene voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona." + "En los comunes, el mercado y el Estado, se emplean diferentes personas y " + "procesos para gestionar recursos. Los procesos utilizados definen quiéne " + "tiene voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@@ -1295,7 -1287,7 +1310,7 @@@ msgstr " "recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@@ -1313,7 -1305,7 +1328,7 @@@ msgstr " "de una transacción de efectivo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@@ -1322,7 -1314,7 +1337,7 @@@ msgstr " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -1337,51 -1329,51 +1352,51 @@@ "Commons require users to give the original creator credit. Knowing the " "person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal." msgstr "" - "En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en un bien común son " + "En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en los comunes son " "gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores de recursos producidos por personas " - "pueden ponerlos en el bien común por elección personal. No se requiere " - "permiso del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en el " - "bien común y determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar " - "involucrada — como contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas " - "involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino " - "también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta " - "su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. " - "En los bienes comunes, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los " - "recursos puestos en el bien común usando Creative Commons requieren que los " - "usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del " - "recurso vuelve al bien común menos anónimo y más personal." + "pueden ponerlos en los comunes por elección personal. No se requiere permiso " + "del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en los comunes y " + "determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar involucrada — como " + "contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas involucradas no " + "incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino también a aquellas " + "afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta su opinión, " + "acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. En los " + "comunes, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los recursos " + "puestos en los comunes usando Creative Commons requieren que los usuarios " + "den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del recurso " + "vuelve a los comunes menos anónimo y más personal." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources." - msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los bienes comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos." + msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "Normas y reglas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " "define permissions, allocate entitlements, and resolve disputes." msgstr "" "Las interacciones sociales entre personas, y los procesos empleados por el " - "Estado, el mercado y los bienes comunales, evolucionan en normas sociales y " - "reglas. Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven " + "Estado, el mercado y los comunes, evolucionan en normas sociales y reglas. " + "Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven " "disputas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@@ -1393,11 -1385,11 +1408,11 @@@ msgstr " "Las normas relacionadas con las prioridades y la toma de decisiones son " "definidas por mandatarios electos y procesos parlamentarios. Las reglas del " "Estado se expresan a través de políticas, regulaciones y leyes. El Estado " - "influencia las normas y reglas del mercado y los bienes comunes a través de " - "las reglas mediante las cuales se regula." + "influencia las normas y reglas del mercado y los comunes a través de las " + "reglas mediante las cuales se regula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@@ -1408,12 -1400,12 +1423,12 @@@ msgstr " "y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@@ -1422,21 -1414,20 +1437,20 @@@ "just to economic efficiency but also to equity and sustainability." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" - "Como con el mercado, los bienes comunales pueden recibir influencia de " - "políticas de Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de un " - "bien comunal son en buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan " - "costos y beneficios individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la " - "comunidad entera. No solo entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que " - "también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" - "\"0\"/>" + "Como con el mercado, los comunes pueden recibir influencia de políticas de " + "Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de los comunes son en " + "buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan costos y beneficios " + "individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la comunidad entera. No solo " + "entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que también a la equidad y " + "sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719 msgid "Goals" msgstr "Objetivos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@@ -1447,10 -1438,10 +1461,10 @@@ msgstr " "características inherentes de los recursos, personas y procesos, y normas y " "reglas— modelan cómo los recursos son empleados. El uso también está " "influenciado por los diferentes objetivos que tienen el Estado, el mercado y " - "los bienes comunes." + "los comunes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a " "Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the " @@@ -1463,7 -1454,7 +1477,7 @@@ msgstr " "Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@@ -1480,7 -1471,7 +1494,7 @@@ msgstr " "y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@@ -1497,7 -1488,7 +1511,7 @@@ msgstr " "reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@@ -1506,34 -1497,34 +1520,34 @@@ "and enhance the resources is being formed; and if the resources are being " "used in innovative ways for personal and social good." msgstr "" - "Por lo que respecta a los bienes comunales, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, " - "equidad, distribución, participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Se puede " - "medir el éxito observando cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo " - "es la distribución de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si " - "una comunidad se está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si " - "los recursos están siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio " - "personal y social." + "Por lo que respecta a los comunes, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, equidad, " + "distribución, participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Se puede medir el " + "éxito observando cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo es la " + "distribución de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si una " + "comunidad se está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si los " + "recursos están siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio personal y " + "social." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " "ability to strategically utilize and balance these different aspects of " "managing resources." msgstr "" - "Como combinaciones híbridas de bienes comunes con el mercado o Estado, el " - "éxito y sostenibilidad de todas las empresas de nuestros casos de estudio " - "dependen de su capacidad para utilizar y balancear de forma estratégica " - "estos diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos." + "Como combinaciones híbridas de comunes con el mercado o Estado, el éxito y " + "sostenibilidad de todas las empresas de nuestros casos de estudio dependen " + "de su capacidad para utilizar y balancear de forma estratégica estos " + "diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" - msgstr "Una corta historia de los bienes comunes" + msgstr "Una corta historia de los comunes" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@@ -1542,15 -1533,15 +1556,15 @@@ "from consciousness and consideration. There are no news reports or speeches " "about the commons." msgstr "" - "Usar los bienes comunes para gestionar recursos es parte de un largo " - "contínuo histórico. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y " - "el Estado dominan el discurso de cuál es la mejor manera de gestionar los " - "recursos. Es raro que el bien común siquiera se considere como una opción. " - "El bien común ha desaparecido de la conciencia y consideración en gran " - "parte. No hay reportes noticiosos o discursos acerca de los bienes comunes." + "Usar los comunes para gestionar recursos es parte de un largo contínuo " + "histórico. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y el Estado " + "dominan el discurso de cuál es la mejor manera de gestionar los recursos. Es " + "raro que los comunes siquiera se considere como una opción. Los comunes han " + "desaparecido de la conciencia y consideración en gran parte. No hay reportes " + "noticiosos o discursos acerca de los comunes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. " @@@ -1560,12 -1551,11 +1574,11 @@@ msgstr "" "Pero los más de 1,100 millones de recursos licenciados con Creative Commons " "alrededor del mundo son indicadores de un movimiento de las bases hacia los " - "bienes comunes. Los bienes comunes están resurgiendo. Para entender su " - "resiliencia y comprender su actual renovación, es útil saber algo de su " - "historia." + "comunes. Los comunes están resurgiendo. Para entender su resiliencia y " + "comprender su actual renovación, es útil saber algo de su historia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791 msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@@ -1576,7 -1566,7 +1589,7 @@@ msgstr " "2014), 42–43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@@ -1588,33 -1578,33 +1601,33 @@@ "state and the market.)" msgstr "" "Por siglos, las personas indígenas de las sociedades preindustrializadas " - "gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como un bien común, incluyendo agua, " + "gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como comunes, incluyendo agua, " "comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había mercado, ni economía global. El Estado " - "en la forma de soberanos influenciaba a los bienes comunes, pero de ninguna " - "forma lo controlaba. La participación social directa en el bien común era la " - "forma principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las " - "necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra a los bienes comunes en relación a el Estado " - "y el mercado)." + "en la forma de soberanos influenciaba a los comunes, pero de ninguna forma " + "lo controlaba. La participación social directa en los comunes era la forma " + "principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las " + "necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra a los comunes en relación a el Estado y el " + "mercado)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808 msgid "In preindustrialized society." msgstr "en la sociedad preindustrializada." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@@ -1625,7 -1615,7 +1638,7 @@@ msgstr " "y Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814 msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@@ -1637,17 -1627,17 +1650,17 @@@ "managed. (See Fig. 5)." msgstr "" "A esto le sigue una larga historia del Estado (un monarca o soberano) " - "tomando control sobre los bienes comunes para sus propios propósitos. A esto " - "se le llama cercamiento del bien común.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" - "\"0\"/> Antíguamente, los <quote>comuneros</quote> eran desalojadas de la " - "tierra, se levantaban vallas y cercas, se aprobaban leyes y se vigilaba el " - "espacio para prohibir el acceso.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> De " - "forma gradual, los recursos se volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se " + "tomando control sobre los comunes para sus propios propósitos. A esto se le " + "llama cercamiento de los comunes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " + "Antíguamente, los <quote>comuneros</quote> eran desalojadas de la tierra, se " + "levantaban vallas y cercas, se aprobaban leyes y se vigilaba el espacio para " + "prohibir el acceso.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> De forma " + "gradual, los recursos se volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se " "volvió la forma principal mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver " "Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. " @@@ -1672,18 -1662,18 +1685,18 @@@ msgstr " "por el cuál los recursos son gestionados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850 msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state." - msgstr "Los bienes comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el estado." + msgstr "Los comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el estado." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." @@@ -1693,7 -1683,7 +1706,7 @@@ msgstr " "la sobreexplotación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay " "<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. " @@@ -1705,15 -1695,15 +1718,15 @@@ msgstr "" "La sobreexplotación fue el tema de el influyente ensayo de Garret Hardin, " "<quote>La tragedia de los comunes</quote>, publicado en la revista Science " - "en 1968. Hardin argumenta que, en un bien común, todos buscan maximizar la " + "en 1968. Hardin argumenta que, en los comunes, todos buscan maximizar la " "ganancia personal y continuar haciéndolo incluso cuando se alcanzan los " - "limites del bien comunal. Éste es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en " - "el que ya no puede soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado " - "de forma extensa como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y " - "el libre mercado." + "limites de los comunes. Éste es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en el " + "que ya no puede soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado de " + "forma extensa como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y el " + "libre mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889 msgid "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@@ -1724,7 -1714,7 +1737,7 @@@ msgstr " "Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the " "Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " @@@ -1744,24 -1734,24 +1757,24 @@@ msgstr "" "Sin embargo, hay una seria falla en <quote>La tragedia de los comunes</" "quote> de Hardin: es ficticia. Hardin en realidad no estudió cómo funcionan " - "los bienes comunales reales. Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de Economía " - "de 2009 por estudiar diferentes bienes comunes alrededor del mundo. El " - "trabajo de Ostrom mostró que los recursos naturales del bien común pueden " - "ser gestionados de forma exitosa por comunidades locales sin ninguna " - "regulación por parte de autoridades centrales y sin privatización. El " - "gobierno y la privatización no son las únicas dos opciones. Hay una tercera " - "forma: gestión por las personas, donde aquellas que son impactadas de forma " - "directa están involucradas de forma directa. Con recursos naturales, hay una " - "localidad regional. Las personas en la región están más familiarizadas con " - "el recurso natural, tienen la relación más directa e historia compartida, y " - "por lo tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom " - "hacia la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella " - "reconoció la importancia de los bienes comunes como una alternativa al " - "mercado o Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder " - "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" + "los comunes reales. Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de Economía de 2009 " + "por estudiar diferentes comunes alrededor del mundo. El trabajo de Ostrom " + "mostró que los recursos naturales de los comunes pueden ser gestionados de " + "forma exitosa por comunidades locales sin ninguna regulación por parte de " + "autoridades centrales y sin privatización. El gobierno y la privatización no " + "son las únicas dos opciones. Hay una tercera forma: gestión por las " + "personas, donde aquellas que son impactadas de forma directa están " + "involucradas de forma directa. Con recursos naturales, hay una localidad " + "regional. Las personas en la región están más familiarizadas con el recurso " + "natural, tienen la relación más directa e historia compartida, y por lo " + "tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia " + "la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella " + "reconoció la importancia de los comunes como una alternativa al mercado o " + "Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type=" + "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-" @@@ -1772,18 -1762,18 +1785,18 @@@ "while Hardin’s essay is called The Tragedy of the Commons it might more " "accurately be titled The Tragedy of the Market." msgstr "" - "Hardin omitió considerar la dinámica social actual de los bienes comunes. Su " - "modeló asumió que la gente en un bien común actúa de forma autónoma, por " - "puro egoísmo, sin interacción o consideración de otros. Pero como Ostrom " - "encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos de los bienes comunes en conjunto " + "Hardin omitió considerar la dinámica social actual de los comunes. Su modeló " + "asumió que la gente en los comunes actúa de forma autónoma, por puro " + "egoísmo, sin interacción o consideración de otros. Pero como Ostrom " + "encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos de los comunes en conjunto " "<emphasis>forma</emphasis> una comunidad y fomenta la discusión. Esto " "naturalmente genera normas y reglas que ayudan a las personas a trabajar de " - "forma colectiva y asegurar un bien común sostenible. De forma paradójica, " + "forma colectiva y asegurar unos comunes sostenibles. De forma paradójica, " "mientras el ensayo de Hardi se llamó La tragedia de los comunes, este pudo " "haberse titulado de forma más precisa La tragedia del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912 msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott " "and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." @@@ -1792,7 -1782,7 +1805,7 @@@ msgstr " "and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@@ -1816,7 -1806,7 +1829,7 @@@ msgstr " "usuales del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@@ -1830,23 -1820,23 +1843,23 @@@ msgstr " "ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938 msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today." - msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el estado y los bienes comunes se ven al día de hoy." + msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el estado y los comunes se ven al día de hoy." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "La revolución digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@@ -1858,14 -1848,14 +1871,14 @@@ msgstr " "conjunto de principios y libertades:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "" "La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, " "para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " @@@ -1876,12 -1866,12 +1889,12 @@@ msgstr " "realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 msgid "" "<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free " "Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, " @@@ -1892,7 -1882,7 +1905,7 @@@ msgstr " "2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@@ -1901,16 -1891,16 +1914,16 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." msgstr "" "Estos principios y libertades constituyen un conjunto de normas y reglas que " - "tipifican un bien común digital." + "tipifican a los comunes digitales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November " "22, 2016." @@@ -1919,7 -1909,7 +1932,7 @@@ msgstr " "de noviembre de 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987 msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these " @@@ -1950,7 -1940,7 +1963,7 @@@ msgstr " "candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013 msgid "" "Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the " "Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, " @@@ -1963,7 -1953,7 +1976,7 @@@ msgstr " "catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005 msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and " @@@ -1974,9 -1964,9 +1987,9 @@@ "software.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> These models can provide " "examples of sustainable approaches for those Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" - "Al tiempo que los programas de código abierto funcionan como un bien común, " - "muchos negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de " - "negocio basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto " + "Al tiempo que los programas de código abierto funcionan como comunes, muchos " + "negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de negocio " + "basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto " "evolucionaron junto con organizaciones que gestionaron el código de " "programas bajo principios de abundancia en lugar de escasez. El ensayo de " "Eric Raymond <quote>El caldero mágico</quote> hace un gran trabajo al " @@@ -1986,7 -1976,7 +1999,7 @@@ "<emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@@ -2012,7 -2002,7 +2025,7 @@@ msgstr " "accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " @@@ -2023,7 -2013,7 +2036,7 @@@ msgstr " "2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@@ -2039,12 -2029,12 +2052,12 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@@ -2063,7 -2053,7 +2076,7 @@@ msgstr " "trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071 msgid "" "<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December " "30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-" @@@ -2074,7 -2064,7 +2087,7 @@@ msgstr " "work/licensing-considerations/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. " @@@ -2102,10 -2092,10 +2115,10 @@@ msgstr " "de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que " "creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web misma entiendan las normas y reglas " - "asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte del bien común." + "asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte de los comunes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079 msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are " @@@ -2114,14 -2104,14 +2127,14 @@@ "journals, educational resources, music and other audio tracks, and videos." msgstr "" "En 2015, había más de mil millones de trabajos licenciados bajo Creative " - "Commons en un bien común global. Estos trabajos fueron vistos en lína 136 " + "Commons en los comunes globales. Estos trabajos fueron vistos en línea 136 " "mil millones de veces. Las personas están usando licencias Creative Commons " "alrededor del mundo, en treinta y cuatro idiomas. Estos recursos incluyen " "fotos, trabajos artísticos, artículos de investigación en revistas, recursos " "educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092 msgid "" "Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@@ -2130,7 -2120,7 +2143,7 @@@ msgstr " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@@ -2149,7 -2139,7 +2162,7 @@@ msgstr " "de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@@ -2164,16 -2154,16 +2177,16 @@@ msgstr " "Algunas personas ven a Creative Commons como una forma de compartir un " "regalo con otras, una forma de hacerse conocidas, o una forma de brindar " "beneficio social. Otras simplemente están comprometidas a las normas " - "asociadas con un bien común. Y para algunas, la participación ha sido " + "asociadas con los comunes. Y para algunas, la participación ha sido " "estimulada por el movimiento de cultura libre, un movimiento social que " "promueve la libertad de distribuir y modificar trabajos creativos. El " - "movimiento de cultura libre ve un bien común como algo que brinda beneficios " + "movimiento de cultura libre ve a los comunes como algo que brinda beneficios " "significativos comparado con las leyes de derechos de autor. Esta ética del " - "intercambio libre en un bien común alínea al movimiento de cultura libre con " + "intercambio libre en los comunes alínea al movimiento de cultura libre con " "el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The " @@@ -2189,7 -2179,7 +2202,7 @@@ msgstr " "de forma libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified " "September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" @@@ -2200,7 -2190,7 +2213,7 @@@ msgstr " "org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 msgid "" "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international " @@@ -2226,22 -2216,22 +2239,22 @@@ msgstr " "ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "El mercado cambiante" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144 msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." msgstr "Capra y Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152 msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "Ibid., 116." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138 msgid "" "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate " @@@ -2269,7 -2259,7 +2282,7 @@@ msgstr " "de la democracia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162 msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm " "Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/" @@@ -2280,7 -2270,7 +2293,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"http://sida.se/globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156 msgid "" "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth " "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and " @@@ -2296,7 -2286,7 +2309,7 @@@ msgstr " ">" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174 msgid "" "City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory " @@@ -2313,7 -2303,7 +2326,7 @@@ msgstr " "cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184 msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/" ">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/" @@@ -2324,7 -2314,7 +2337,7 @@@ msgstr " "amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169 msgid "" "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a " "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are " @@@ -2335,10 -2325,10 +2348,10 @@@ "sharing as a way to improve the use of public spaces, mobility, social " "cohesion, and safety.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" - "Estas revelaciones ha llevado a un resurgimiento de interés en el los bienes " - "comunes como una forma de hacer posible ese balance. Gobiernos de ciudades " - "como Bolonia, Italia, están colaborando con sus ciudadanos para establecer " - "regulaciones para el cuidado y regeneración de los bienes comunes urbano." + "Estas revelaciones ha llevado a un resurgimiento de interés en los comunes " + "como una forma de hacer posible ese balance. Gobiernos de ciudades como " + "Bolonia, Italia, están colaborando con sus ciudadanos para establecer " + "regulaciones para el cuidado y regeneración de los comunes urbanos." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Seúl y Amsterdam se llaman a si " "mismas <quote>ciudades compartidas</quote>, buscando hacerse sostenibles y " "más eficientes en el uso de recursos escasos. Ellas ven el compartir como " @@@ -2346,7 -2336,7 +2359,7 @@@ "cohesión social y la seguridad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201 msgid "" "Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR " "Books, 2015), 42." @@@ -2355,7 -2345,7 +2368,7 @@@ msgstr " "Books, 2015), 42." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191 msgid "" "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term " @@@ -2377,23 -2367,23 +2390,23 @@@ msgstr " "negocios como Airbnb brindando un mercado de pares para alojamiento a corto " "plazo, y Uber brindando una plataforma para viajes compartidos. Sin embargo, " "Airbnb y Uber aún operan mayoritariamente bajo las normas y reglas usuales " - "del mercado, lo cual las coloca menos como un bien común, y más como un " - "negocio tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la " - "economía compartida no se trata de bienes comunes o de cómo construir una " - "alternativa a la economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de " - "extender el libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas." - "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que " + "del mercado, lo cual las coloca menos como comunes, y más como un negocio " + "tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la economía " + "compartida no se trata de comunes o de cómo construir una alternativa a la " + "economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de extender el " + "libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder " + "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que " "entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se describirían a ellas mismas " "como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho hay algunos paralelismos " - "importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como los bienes comunes hacen un " - "mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las " - "residencias peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente " - "sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del bien común amplía " - "y diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un " + "importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como los comunes hacen un mejor " + "uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las residencias " + "peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente sobrante con " + "valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo de los comunes amplía y " + "diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un " "activo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, " @@@ -2404,7 -2394,7 +2417,7 @@@ msgstr " "Hyperion, 2010), 78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213 msgid "" "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources " @@@ -2429,7 -2419,7 +2442,7 @@@ msgstr " "acerquen a cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@@ -2449,14 -2439,14 +2462,14 @@@ msgstr " "controles que previenen que los bienes digitales sean accesados, " "modificados, replicados y distribuidos es mínimo o inexistente. En su lugar, " "las licencias de Creative Commons son usadas para llevar contenidos " - "digitales al bien común, tomando ventaja de las características económicas " + "digitales a los comunes, tomando ventaja de las características económicas " "únicas derivadas del ser digital. El propósito es ver que los recursos " "digitales sean usados tan ampliamente y por tantas personas como sea " "posible. Maximizar el acceso y la participación son objetivos comunes. El " "propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248 msgid "" "Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave " @@@ -2467,7 -2457,7 +2480,7 @@@ msgstr " "Macmillan, 2014) , 273." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243 msgid "" "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is " "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on " @@@ -2486,7 -2476,7 +2499,7 @@@ msgstr " "ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@@ -2500,7 -2490,7 +2513,7 @@@ msgstr " "opera el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270 msgid "" "Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@@ -2511,7 -2501,7 +2524,7 @@@ msgstr " "from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279 msgid "" "Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." @@@ -2520,7 -2510,7 +2533,7 @@@ msgstr " "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263 msgid "" "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations " "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially " @@@ -2547,7 -2537,7 +2560,7 @@@ msgstr " "\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url=" @@@ -2558,7 -2548,7 +2571,7 @@@ msgstr " "en <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284 msgid "" "<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this " "book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model " @@@ -2577,7 -2567,7 +2590,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://" "strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." @@@ -2586,7 -2576,7 +2599,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309 msgid "" "We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the " "coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google." @@@ -2603,7 -2593,7 +2616,7 @@@ msgstr " "d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298 msgid "" "It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a " "business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -2622,14 -2612,14 +2635,14 @@@ msgstr " "como una herramienta para que cualquier persona diseñe su propio modelo de " "negocios. Nosotros lo remezclamos, convirtiéndolo en un lienzo de modelo de " "negocios abierto, agregando tres bloques de construcción más, relevantes " - "para empresas de los bienes comunes en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, " - "licencia Creative Commons, y <quote>tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el " - "negocio encaja.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo " + "para empresas de los comunes en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, licencia " + "Creative Commons, y <quote>tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el negocio " + "encaja.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo " "mejorado demostró ser útil cuando analizamos los negocios y ayudamos a las " "empresas de nueva creación a planear su modelo económico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319 msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested " @@@ -2645,9 -2635,9 +2658,9 @@@ msgstr " "incomodidad al describirse a sí mismas como un modelo de negocios abierto —" "el término <emphasis>modelo de negocios</emphasis> sugería estar " "principalmente situadas en el mercado. En dónde cada quién se siente en el " - "espectro que va entre los bienes comunes y el mercado afecta hasta dónde se " - "ve a sí mismo en el mercado. Entre más central para la misión sean los " - "valores de recursos compartidos y el bien común, menos comodidad habrá al " + "espectro que va entre los comunes y el mercado afecta hasta dónde se ve a sí " + "mismo en el mercado. Entre más central para la misión sean los valores de " + "recursos compartidos y los comunes, menos comodidad habrá al " "autodescribirse, o describir lo que hace, como un negocio. No todas las " "personas que tienen esfuerzos <emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</" "emphasis> usan un lenguaje de negocios; para algunas el proceso ha sido " @@@ -2655,7 -2645,7 +2668,7 @@@ "usando un modelo predefinido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341 msgid "" "A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I " "wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and " @@@ -2671,7 -2661,7 +2684,7 @@@ msgstr " "revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332 msgid "" "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the " "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary " @@@ -2699,12 -2689,12 +2712,12 @@@ msgstr " "sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" - msgstr "Beneficios del bien común digital" + msgstr "Beneficios de los comunes digitales" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@@ -2712,13 -2702,13 +2725,13 @@@ "many benefits." msgstr "" "Mientras puede parecer claro por qué las organizaciones basadas en los " - "bienes comunes quieren interactuar e involucrarse con el mercado (necesitan " - "dinero para sobrevivir), puede ser menos obvio por qué el mercado podría " - "involucrarse con los bienes comunes. Los bienes comunes digitales ofrecen " - "muchos beneficios." + "comunes quieren interactuar e involucrarse con el mercado (necesitan dinero " + "para sobrevivir), puede ser menos obvio por qué el mercado podría " + "involucrarse con los comunes. Los comunes digitales ofrecen muchos " + "beneficios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@@ -2726,16 -2716,15 +2739,15 @@@ "to. Those that are Made with Creative Commons have a reduced need for sales " "or marketing. Decentralized distribution amplifies supply and know-how." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes aceleran la diseminación. El flujo libre de los recursos " - "en un bien común ofrece tremendas economías de escala. La distribución es " - "descentralizado, con todas aquellas personas en el bien común empoderadas " - "para compartir los recursos a los que tienen acceso. Aquellos que están " - "Hechos con Creative Commons tienen una necesidad reducida de ventas o " - "mercadeo. La distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la " - "experiencia." + "Los comunes aceleran la diseminación. El flujo libre de los recursos en los " + "comunes ofrece tremendas economías de escala. La distribución es " + "descentralizado, con todas aquellas personas en los comunes empoderadas para " + "compartir los recursos a los que tienen acceso. Aquellos que están Hechos " + "con Creative Commons tienen una necesidad reducida de ventas o mercadeo. La " + "distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. " @@@ -2747,20 -2736,20 +2759,20 @@@ "commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and promotes " "inclusiveness, equity, and fairness." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes aseguran el acceso para todos. El mercado ha operado " + "Los comunes aseguran el acceso para todos. El mercado ha operado " "tradicionalmente poniendo recursos detrás de un muro de pagos, que requiere " - "pagar primero antes del acceso. Los bienes comunes ponen los recursos al " + "pagar primero antes del acceso. Los comunes ponen los recursos al " "descubierto, brindando acceso por adelantado sin pago. Los que están Hechos " "con Creative Commons hacen poco o ningún uso de la gestión de derechos " "digitales (DRM, por sus siglas en Inglés) para gestionar recursos. No usar " "DRM los libera de los costos de adquirir tecnología de DRM y recursos de " "personal para involucrarse en las prácticas punitivas asociadas con la " - "restricción del acceso. La forma en la que el los bienes comunes brindan " - "acceso a todas las personas nivela el campo de juego y promueve la " - "inclusividad, equidad y justicia." + "restricción del acceso. La forma en la que los comunes brindan acceso a " + "todas las personas nivela el campo de juego y promueve la inclusividad, " + "equidad y justicia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@@ -2772,20 -2761,20 +2784,20 @@@ "people to directly participate in culture, knowledge building, and even " "democracy, and many other socially beneficial practices." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes maximizan la participación. Los recursos en un bien común " - "pueden ser usados por todas las personas, y estas pueden contribuir. Usar " - "los recursos de otros, contribuir los suyos propios, y mezclar los suyos con " + "Los comunes maximizan la participación. Los recursos en los comunes pueden " + "ser usados por todas las personas, y estas pueden contribuir. Usar los " + "recursos de otros, contribuir los suyos propios, y mezclar los suyos con " "otros para crear nuevos trabajos son todas formas dinámicas de participación " - "posibles gracias al bien común. Ser Hechos con Creative Commons significa " - "que usted está involucrando tantos usuarios de sus recursos como es posible. " - "Los usuarios también están creando, editando, remezclando, curando, haciendo " - "localizaciones, traduciendo y distribuyendo. El bien común hace posible que " + "posibles gracias los comunes. Ser Hechos con Creative Commons significa que " + "usted está involucrando tantos usuarios de sus recursos como es posible. Los " + "usuarios también están creando, editando, remezclando, curando, haciendo " + "localizaciones, traduciendo y distribuyendo. Los comunes hacen posible que " "las personas puedan participar de forma directa en la construcción de " "cultura y conocimiento, e incluso en la democracia y muchas otras practicas " "que benefician a la sociedad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405 msgid "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " "Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–" @@@ -2796,7 -2785,7 +2808,7 @@@ msgstr " "44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396 msgid "" "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can " "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, " @@@ -2810,11 -2799,11 +2822,11 @@@ "and build on top of the innovations of others, and steward the resources and " "the relationship with the community." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes estimulan la innovación. Los recursos en manos de más " - "personas que los pueden usar llevan a nuevas ideas. La forma en que los " - "recursos del bien común pueden ser modificados, personalizados y mejorados " - "resulta en trabajos derivados nunca imaginados por el creador original. " - "Algunos esfuerzos que están Hechos con Creative Commons, de forma deliberada " + "Los comunes estimulan la innovación. Los recursos en manos de más personas " + "que los pueden usar llevan a nuevas ideas. La forma en que los recursos de " + "los comunes pueden ser modificados, personalizados y mejorados resulta en " + "trabajos derivados nunca imaginados por el creador original. Algunos " + "esfuerzos que están Hechos con Creative Commons, de forma deliberada " "promueven que las personas usuarias tomen los recursos que están siendo " "compartidos, e innovar con estos. Hacer esto mueve la investigación y " "desarrollo (I&D) de estar únicamente dentro de la organización a estar " @@@ -2825,7 -2814,7 +2837,7 @@@ "con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. " "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and " @@@ -2837,19 -2826,19 +2849,19 @@@ "digital commons magnifies impact by connecting creators to those who use and " "build on their work both locally and globally." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes impulsan el alcance y el impacto. Los bienes digitales " - "son globales. Los recursos pueden ser creados por una necesidad local o " + "Los comunes impulsan el alcance y el impacto. Los bienes digitales son " + "globales. Los recursos pueden ser creados por una necesidad local o " "regional, pero van por todas partes generando un impacto global. En el mundo " "digital, no hay fronteras entre países. Cuando algo es <emphasis>Hecho con " "Creative Commons</emphasis>, por lo general es local y global al mismo " "tiempo: Diseños digitales siendo distribuidos globalmente pero " "manufacturados localmente. Libros o música digital siendo distribuida " - "globalmente, pero lecturas y conciertos realizados localmente. El bien común " - "digital magnifica el impacto al conectar personas creadoras con quienes usan " - "y construyen sobre su trabajo tanto local como globalmente." + "globalmente, pero lecturas y conciertos realizados localmente. Los comunes " + "digitales magnifican el impacto al conectar personas creadoras con quienes " + "usan y construyen sobre su trabajo tanto local como globalmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427 msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through " @@@ -2862,19 -2851,19 +2874,19 @@@ "financial terms. Each new resource added to the commons provides value to " "the public and contributes to the overall value of the commons." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes son generativos. En lugar de extraer valor, el bien común " - "agrega valor. Los recursos digitalizados persisten sin agotarse, y a través " - "del uso son mejorados, personalizados y localizados. Cada uso agrega valor. " - "El mercado se enfoca en generar valor para el negocio y el cliente. El bien " + "Los comunes son generativos. En lugar de extraer valor, comunes agregan " + "valor. Los recursos digitalizados persisten sin agotarse, y a través del uso " + "son mejorados, personalizados y localizados. Cada uso agrega valor. El " + "mercado se enfoca en generar valor para el negocio y el cliente. El bien " "común genera valor para un rango más amplio de beneficiarios, incluyendo " - "negocios, el cliente, la persona creadora, el público y el mismo bien común. " - "La naturaleza generativa del bien común significa que es más económico y que " + "negocios, el cliente, la persona creadora, el público y los mismos comunes. " + "La naturaleza generativa de los comunes significa que es más económico y que " "produce un mayor retorno de la inversión. El valor no se mide solo en " - "términos financieros. Cada nuevo recurso agregado al bien común brinda valor " - "al público y contribuye al valor del bien común en su totalidad." + "términos financieros. Cada nuevo recurso agregado a los comunes brinda valor " + "al público y contribuye al valor de los comunes en su totalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@@ -2888,39 -2877,39 +2900,39 @@@ "connections with those who use and improve them. By functioning on the basis " "of social engagement, not monetary exchange, the commons unifies people." msgstr "" - "Los bienes comunes reúnen a las personas en una causa común. Confieren a las " - "personas directamente la responsabilidad de gestionar los recursos por el " - "bien común. Los costos y beneficios para el individuo están balanceados con " - "los costos y beneficios de la comunidad y para futuras generaciones. Los " + "Los comunes reúnen a las personas en una causa común. Confieren a las " + "personas directamente la responsabilidad de gestionar los recursos por los " + "comunes. Los costos y beneficios para el individuo están balanceados con los " + "costos y beneficios de la comunidad y para futuras generaciones. Los " "recursos no son anónimos ni producidos en masa. Su procedencia es conocida y " "reconocida a través de la atribución y otros medios. Aquellos Hechos con " "Creative Commons generan conciencia y reputación con base en sus " - "contribuciones al bien común. El alcance, impacto y sostenibilidad de esas " + "contribuciones a los comunes. El alcance, impacto y sostenibilidad de esas " "contribuciones descansa en gran medida en su habilidad para forjar " - "relaciones y conexiones con quienes las usan y mejoran. Al funcionar en la " - "base de un compromiso social, no en un intercambio monetario, el bien común " - "unifica a las personas." + "relaciones y conexiones con quienes las usan y mejoran. Al funcionar sobre " + "la base de un compromiso social, no en un intercambio monetario, los comunes " + "unifican a las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " "enterprises, choosing to manage resources as a commons ought to be the " "option of choice." msgstr "" - "Los beneficios de los bienes comunes son muchos. cuando estos beneficios se " - "alinean con objetivos de individuos, comunidades, negocios en el mercado, o " - "empresas del Estado, escoger la gestión de recursos como un bien común debe " - "ser la opción favorecida." + "Los beneficios de los comunes son muchos. cuando estos beneficios se alinean " + "con objetivos de individuos, comunidades, negocios en el mercado, o empresas " + "del Estado, escoger la gestión de recursos como en los comunes debe ser la " + "opción favorecida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@@ -2943,7 -2932,7 +2955,7 @@@ msgstr " "final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@@ -2959,7 -2948,7 +2971,7 @@@ msgstr " "sostenible es la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@@ -2978,7 -2967,7 +2990,7 @@@ msgstr " "físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@@ -2994,7 -2983,7 +3006,7 @@@ msgstr " "monetarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@@ -3002,12 -2991,12 +3014,12 @@@ "global community is conducive to success." msgstr "" "Y como personas usuarias de licencias Creative Commons, estas forman parte " - "de forma automática de un bien común global. El nuevo bien común digital es " - "global. Quienes perfilamos provienen de casi cada continente del mundo. " - "Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito." + "de forma automática de los comunes globales. Los nuevos comunes digitales " + "son globales. Quienes perfilamos provienen de casi cada continente del " + "mundo. Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@@ -3021,19 -3010,19 +3033,19 @@@ "commons." msgstr "" "Las licencias Creative Commons pueden expresar reglas legales alrededor del " - "uso de recursos en los bienes comunes, pero el éxito en el bien común " - "requiere más que seguir las palabras de la ley y adquirir medios " - "financieros. Una y otra vez oímos en nuestras entrevistas cómo el éxito y la " - "sostenibilidad están ligados a un conjunto de creencias, valores y " - "principios que están por debajo de sus acciones: Dar más de lo que se " - "recibe. Ser abiertos e inclusivos. Agregar valor. Visibilizar las cosas que " - "se están usando del bien común, las que se están agregando, y lo que se está " - "monetizando. Maximizar la abundancia. Dar atribución. Expresar gratitud. " - "Desarrollar confianza; no explotar. Construir relación y comunidad. Ser " - "transparente. Defender el bien común." + "uso de recursos en los comunes, pero el éxito en los comunes requiere más " + "que seguir las palabras de la ley y adquirir medios financieros. Una y otra " + "vez oímos en nuestras entrevistas cómo el éxito y la sostenibilidad están " + "ligados a un conjunto de creencias, valores y principios que están por " + "debajo de sus acciones: Dar más de lo que se recibe. Ser abiertos e " + "inclusivos. Agregar valor. Visibilizar las cosas que se están usando de los " + "comunes, las que se están agregando, y lo que se está monetizando. Maximizar " + "la abundancia. Dar atribución. Expresar gratitud. Desarrollar confianza; no " + "explotar. Construir relación y comunidad. Ser transparente. Defender los " + "comunes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@@ -3042,16 -3031,16 +3054,16 @@@ "market or state dominating as primary means of resource management, a more " "balanced alternative is possible." msgstr "" - "Los nuevos bienes comunes digitales están aquí para quedarse. Los casos de " - "estudio de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> muestran cómo es " - "posible ser parte de estos bienes comunes, sin por ello dejar de funcionar " - "dentro de los sistemas del mercado y el Estado. Los bienes comunes generan " - "beneficios que ni el mercado ni el Estado pueden alcanzar por sí mismos. En " - "lugar de que el mercado o el Estado dominen como principales medios de " - "gestión de recursos, una alternativa más balanceada es posible." + "Los nuevos comunes digitales están aquí para quedarse. Los casos de estudio " + "de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> muestran cómo es posible " + "ser parte de estos comunes, sin por ello dejar de funcionar dentro de los " + "sistemas del mercado y el Estado. Los comunes generan beneficios que ni el " + "mercado ni el Estado pueden alcanzar por sí mismos. En lugar de que el " + "mercado o el Estado dominen como principales medios de gestión de recursos, " + "una alternativa más balanceada es posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@@ -3069,17 -3058,17 +3081,17 @@@ msgstr " "una guía e ideas de cómo trabaja." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@@ -3110,7 -3099,7 +3122,7 @@@ msgstr " "público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@@ -3130,7 -3119,7 +3142,7 @@@ msgstr " "generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@@ -3141,7 -3130,7 +3153,7 @@@ msgstr " "entrevistas e investigaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@@ -3159,7 -3148,7 +3171,7 @@@ msgstr " "Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@@ -3171,7 -3160,7 +3183,7 @@@ msgstr " "generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588 msgid "" "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " "model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, " @@@ -3193,7 -3182,7 +3205,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@@ -3207,7 -3196,7 +3219,7 @@@ msgstr " "libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@@ -3227,7 -3216,7 +3239,7 @@@ msgstr " "de seguir leyendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@@ -3250,7 -3239,7 +3262,7 @@@ msgstr " "los negocios podría estar un poco desviado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@@ -3265,7 -3254,7 +3277,7 @@@ msgstr " "simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@@ -3285,14 -3274,14 +3297,14 @@@ msgstr " "creencia fundamental de que el conocimiento y la creatividad son bloques " "para construir nuestra cultura, en lugar de ser tan sólo mercancías de las " "que se extrae valor de mercado. Estos valores reflejan una creencia de que " - "el bien común debe siempre ser parte de la ecuación cuando determinamos la " + "los comunes deben siempre ser parte de la ecuación cuando determinamos la " "forma de regular nuestros productos culturales. Estos reflejan una creencia " "de que todas las personas tienen algo para contribuir, y que nadie puede " "adueñarse de nuestra cultura compartida. Estos reflejan la creencia en " "promesa de compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655 msgid "" "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, " "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to " @@@ -3316,7 -3305,7 +3328,7 @@@ msgstr " "posibilidad de conexión." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@@ -3332,7 -3321,7 +3344,7 @@@ msgstr " "profundo y una visión diferente del éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." @@@ -3341,7 -3330,7 +3353,7 @@@ msgstr " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675 msgid "" "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some " @@@ -3368,7 -3357,7 +3380,7 @@@ msgstr " "significado personal.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@@ -3388,7 -3377,7 +3400,7 @@@ msgstr " "licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@@ -3408,7 -3397,7 +3420,7 @@@ msgstr " "producir bien social y conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@@ -3419,7 -3408,7 +3431,7 @@@ msgstr " "hay que hacer suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717 msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be " @@@ -3441,12 -3430,12 +3453,12 @@@ msgstr " "antepasados por una fracción del precio</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734 msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729 msgid "" "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a " @@@ -3472,7 -3461,7 +3484,7 @@@ msgstr " "porque es un trabajo por amor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), " @@@ -3483,7 -3472,7 +3495,7 @@@ msgstr " "Hyperion, 2010), 224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743 msgid "" "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content " "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero." @@@ -3507,12 -3496,12 +3519,12 @@@ msgstr " "personalizado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 msgid "" "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and " @@@ -3544,7 -3533,7 +3556,7 @@@ msgstr " "esfuerzos creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775 msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You " @@@ -3570,7 -3559,7 +3582,7 @@@ msgstr " "solo acerca de mantener la operación funcionando día a día.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@@ -3586,7 -3575,7 +3598,7 @@@ msgstr " "operar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796 msgid "" "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve " @@@ -3597,12 -3586,12 +3609,12 @@@ msgstr " "ayuda a resolver el <quote>problema cero.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "Problema Cero: ser descubierto" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." @@@ -3611,7 -3600,7 +3623,7 @@@ msgstr " "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " "2012), 64." @@@ -3620,7 -3609,7 +3632,7 @@@ msgstr " "2012), 64." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803 msgid "" "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, " @@@ -3658,7 -3647,7 +3670,7 @@@ msgstr " "estamos limitados a lo que apela a las masas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." @@@ -3667,12 -3656,12 +3679,12 @@@ msgstr " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849 msgid "" "Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New " "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." @@@ -3681,7 -3670,7 +3693,7 @@@ msgstr " "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829 msgid "" "While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than " "in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to " @@@ -3714,12 -3703,12 +3726,12 @@@ msgstr " "alguna forma, tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863 msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 msgid "" "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there " @@@ -3750,12 -3739,12 +3762,12 @@@ msgstr " "trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873 msgid "" "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will " "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is " @@@ -3768,7 -3757,7 +3780,7 @@@ msgstr " "artístico.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@@ -3789,12 -3778,12 +3801,12 @@@ msgstr " "generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 msgid "" "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative " @@@ -3811,7 -3800,7 +3823,7 @@@ msgstr " "han sido criminalizados.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@@ -3829,7 -3818,7 +3841,7 @@@ msgstr " "creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912 msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@@ -3860,12 -3849,12 +3872,12 @@@ msgstr " "para ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " @@@ -3885,12 -3874,12 +3897,12 @@@ msgstr " "que usted entiende la Internet.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his " "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return." @@@ -3913,7 -3902,7 +3925,7 @@@ msgstr " "con su trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." @@@ -3922,12 -3911,12 +3934,12 @@@ msgstr " "beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959 msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@@ -3951,7 -3940,7 +3963,7 @@@ msgstr " "personas compartan?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-" @@@ -3967,12 -3956,12 +3979,12 @@@ msgstr " "alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980 msgid "" "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max " "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to " @@@ -4000,17 -3989,17 +4012,17 @@@ msgstr " "aun más accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "Ibid., 132." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007 msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "Ibid., 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997 msgid "" "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other " "consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. " @@@ -4030,12 -4019,12 +4042,12 @@@ msgstr " "parcial de calidad o utilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026 msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " "Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how " @@@ -4046,7 -4035,7 +4058,7 @@@ msgstr " "poco frecuentemente son invocados.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014 msgid "" "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, " "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. " @@@ -4079,7 -4068,7 +4091,7 @@@ msgstr " "básicas de justicia, como dar crédito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@@ -4106,7 -4095,7 +4118,7 @@@ msgstr " "citando su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@@ -4133,7 -4122,7 +4145,7 @@@ msgstr " "una parte especial del producto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. " "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the " @@@ -4151,13 -4140,13 +4163,13 @@@ msgstr " "confiable de información es más valioso que nunca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "" "Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@@ -4175,12 -4164,12 +4187,12 @@@ msgstr " "llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100 msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases " @@@ -4211,7 -4200,7 +4223,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma de promoción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@@ -4242,14 -4231,14 +4254,14 @@@ msgstr " "libros de texto de OpenStax)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" "Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen " "activamente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@@ -4262,12 -4251,12 +4274,12 @@@ msgstr " "para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131 msgid "" "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean " @@@ -4292,22 -4281,22 +4304,22 @@@ msgstr " "foto es menos importante." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151 msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156 msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "Ibid., 58." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164 msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." @@@ -4316,7 -4305,7 +4328,7 @@@ msgstr " "Collaborators (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146 msgid "" "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People " @@@ -4346,12 -4335,12 +4358,12 @@@ msgstr " "creado por otro.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177 msgid "Ibid., 21." msgstr "Ibid., 21." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170 msgid "" "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-" @@@ -4371,17 -4360,17 +4383,17 @@@ msgstr " "puede hacer que la gente se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185 msgid "" "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under " "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that " @@@ -4410,12 -4399,12 +4422,12 @@@ msgstr " "quote>, dijo David. <quote>Cambia las reglas del juego</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "Hacer dinero" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214 msgid "" "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@@ -4428,7 -4417,7 +4440,7 @@@ msgstr " "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206 msgid "" "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. " @@@ -4461,12 -4450,12 +4473,12 @@@ msgstr " "reciprocidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 msgid "" "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in " "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant " @@@ -4487,7 -4476,7 +4499,7 @@@ msgstr " "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@@ -4505,17 -4494,17 +4517,17 @@@ msgstr " "alto de abstracción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260 msgid "" "Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." @@@ -4524,7 -4513,7 +4536,7 @@@ msgstr " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 msgid "" "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue " "is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -4544,12 -4533,12 +4556,12 @@@ msgstr " "le provee al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 msgid "" "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the " @@@ -4581,12 -4570,12 +4593,12 @@@ msgstr " "fuerza de la gravedad</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295 msgid "Ibid., 231." msgstr "Ibid., 231." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285 msgid "" "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in " "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product " @@@ -4609,7 -4598,7 +4621,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 1" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@@ -4626,7 -4615,7 +4638,7 @@@ msgstr " "detras de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@@ -4640,12 -4629,12 +4652,12 @@@ msgstr " "servicio asociado con un costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319 msgid "" "Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-" "BASED]</emphasis>" @@@ -4654,12 -4643,12 +4666,12 @@@ msgstr " "<emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329 msgid "Ibid., 97." msgstr "Ibid., 97." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322 msgid "" "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick " "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services " @@@ -4682,18 -4671,18 +4694,18 @@@ msgstr " "Jonathan <quote>Una-canción-al-dia</quote> Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337 msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Cobrando por la copia física <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340 msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " @@@ -4738,14 -4727,14 +4750,14 @@@ msgstr " "tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368 msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Cobrando por la versión en persona <emphasis>[BASADA EN EL MERCADO]</" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@@ -4764,12 -4753,12 +4776,12 @@@ msgstr " "capacitación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382 msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Vendiendo mercancia <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@@ -4782,12 -4771,12 +4794,12 @@@ msgstr " "Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392 msgid "" "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In " @@@ -4815,24 -4804,24 +4827,24 @@@ msgstr " "proveer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409 msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417 msgid "Ibid., 92." msgstr "Ibid., 92." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412 msgid "" "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to " @@@ -4860,14 -4849,14 +4872,14 @@@ msgstr " "particular, o de toda la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430 msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Cobrando a los creadores de contenido <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433 msgid "" "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves " "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only " @@@ -4891,19 -4880,19 +4903,19 @@@ msgstr " "participen como escritores del contenido del sitio Web de The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447 msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Cobrando una cuota por transacción <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450 msgid "" "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " "transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -4927,7 -4916,7 +4939,7 @@@ msgstr " "creador para hacer mobilario basado en uno de los diseños en su plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464 msgid "" "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" @@@ -4935,7 -4924,7 +4947,7 @@@ "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@@ -4953,13 -4942,13 +4965,13 @@@ msgstr " "reusable y localizable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477 msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Licenciando una marca registrada <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@@ -4980,12 -4969,12 +4992,12 @@@ msgstr " "mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@@ -4998,7 -4987,7 +5010,7 @@@ msgstr " "hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501 msgid "" "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more " @@@ -5023,7 -5012,7 +5035,7 @@@ msgstr " "iguales</quote>\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514 msgid "" "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends " "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David " @@@ -5039,17 -5028,17 +5051,17 @@@ msgstr " "sobrevivir y evolucionar</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528 msgid "Ibid., 134." msgstr "Ibid., 134." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522 msgid "" "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " "that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -5063,7 -5052,7 +5075,7 @@@ msgstr " "intercambio equitativo del valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533 msgid "" "Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" @@@ -5071,7 -5060,7 +5083,7 @@@ "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@@ -5097,13 -5086,13 +5109,13 @@@ msgstr " "misión social, es más probable que esta estratega triunfe." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552 msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "El modelo paga lo que quieres <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555 msgid "" "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content " "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on " @@@ -5126,13 -5115,13 +5138,13 @@@ msgstr " "gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568 msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Financiamiento Comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571 msgid "" "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made " @@@ -5166,7 -5155,7 +5178,7 @@@ msgstr " "supuesto</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U." @@@ -5184,12 -5173,12 +5196,12 @@@ msgstr " "comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602 msgid "" "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " "language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting " @@@ -5219,7 -5208,7 +5231,7 @@@ msgstr " "tejido de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619 msgid "" "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being " "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to " @@@ -5236,7 -5225,7 +5248,7 @@@ msgstr " "creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@@ -5247,7 -5236,7 +5259,7 @@@ msgstr " "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@@ -5258,7 -5247,7 +5270,7 @@@ msgstr " "emphasis>. Resulto que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@@ -5281,7 -5270,7 +5293,7 @@@ msgstr " "óptica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@@ -5307,7 -5296,7 +5319,7 @@@ msgstr " "conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@@ -5320,12 -5309,12 +5332,12 @@@ msgstr " "con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669 msgid "Be human" msgstr "Ser humano" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673 msgid "" "Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." @@@ -5334,7 -5323,7 +5346,7 @@@ msgstr " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671 msgid "" "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " "each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further " @@@ -5352,7 -5341,7 +5364,7 @@@ msgstr " "hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697 msgid "" "Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." @@@ -5361,7 -5350,7 +5373,7 @@@ msgstr " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684 msgid "" "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons " @@@ -5389,7 -5378,7 +5401,7 @@@ msgstr " "que te valoran a tí</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703 msgid "" "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a " "<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda " @@@ -5412,12 -5401,12 +5424,12 @@@ msgstr " "pueden relacionar con ella, al menos no de una manera significativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 msgid "" "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations " "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United " @@@ -5439,22 -5428,22 +5451,22 @@@ msgstr " "simular ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 msgid "" "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, " "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, " @@@ -5478,17 -5467,17 +5490,17 @@@ msgstr " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748 msgid "" "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James " "Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-" @@@ -5518,22 -5507,22 +5530,22 @@@ msgstr " "hacer que la gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777 msgid "Ibid., 31." msgstr "Ibid., 31." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770 msgid "" "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " "own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any " @@@ -5566,12 -5555,12 +5578,12 @@@ msgstr " "están diseñados para los buenos actores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790 msgid "" "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" "fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that " @@@ -5593,12 -5582,12 +5605,12 @@@ msgstr " "instintos sociales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803 msgid "" "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but " @@@ -5622,22 -5611,22 +5634,22 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821 msgid "" "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. " "As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</" @@@ -5660,7 -5649,7 +5672,7 @@@ msgstr " "al escuchar tanto como habla.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@@ -5672,17 -5661,17 +5684,17 @@@ msgstr " "con los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 msgid "Ibid., 105." msgstr "Ibid., 105." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842 msgid "" "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " "It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy " @@@ -5711,12 -5700,12 +5723,12 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@@ -5738,7 -5727,7 +5750,7 @@@ msgstr " "con la misión social parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@@ -5759,12 -5748,12 +5771,12 @@@ msgstr " "comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891 msgid "Ibid., 36." msgstr "Ibid., 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887 msgid "" "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when " @@@ -5779,12 -5768,12 +5791,12 @@@ msgstr " "contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "Construye una comunidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905 msgid "" "Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012), 36." @@@ -5793,7 -5782,7 +5805,7 @@@ msgstr " "2012), 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@@ -5815,17 -5804,17 +5827,17 @@@ msgstr " "los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913 msgid "" "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is " @@@ -5854,17 -5843,17 +5866,17 @@@ msgstr " "organizaciones abiertas</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932 msgid "" "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki " "wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s " @@@ -5892,7 -5881,7 +5904,7 @@@ msgstr " "conlleva a la desvinculación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." @@@ -5902,12 -5891,12 +5914,12 @@@ msgstr " "lo que se trata compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967 msgid "" "Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, " @@@ -5920,7 -5909,7 +5932,7 @@@ msgstr " "sharing-at-all\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975 msgid "" "Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with " "new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." @@@ -5929,7 -5918,7 +5941,7 @@@ msgstr " "con un nuevo epílogo (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958 msgid "" "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what " @@@ -5958,7 -5947,7 +5970,7 @@@ msgstr " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Eso no es compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991 msgid "" "David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/" @@@ -5969,7 -5958,7 +5981,7 @@@ msgstr " "com/news/technology-35709680\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981 msgid "" "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from " @@@ -5998,7 -5987,7 +6010,7 @@@ msgstr " "manera efectiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@@ -6011,35 -6000,35 +6023,35 @@@ msgstr " "En todo caso, es importante reconocer abiertamente la cantidad de valor que " "uno agrega contra la cantidad de valor que uno extrae de lo que fue creado " "por otros. Ser transparente sobre esto construye credibilidad y muestra que " - "eres un jugador que contribuye al bien común. Cuando tu empeño está " + "eres un jugador que contribuye a los comunes. Cuando tu empeño está " "generando dinero, eso también significa aportar una compensación financiera " "de forma que refleje el valor contribuido por otros, dando más a quienes " "contribuyen cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú " "añadiste." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "Involucra a la gente en lo que haces" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "Whitehurst, prefacio de Open Organization." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013 msgid "" "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people " "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent." @@@ -6067,12 -6056,12 +6079,12 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\" />" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031 msgid "" "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is " "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because " @@@ -6093,36 -6082,17 +6105,36 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052 msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "Ibid., 154." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " +#| "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are " +#| "truly incredible and inspiring. But in a wide range of circumstances—" +#| "perhaps more often than not—community cocreation is not part of the " +#| "equation, even within endeavors built on CC content. Shirky wrote, " +#| "<quote>Sometimes the value of professional work trumps the value of " +#| "amateur sharing or a feeling of belonging.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +#| "id=\"0\"/> The textbook publisher OpenStax, which distributes all of its " +#| "material for free under CC licensing, is an example of this dynamic. " +#| "Rather than tapping the community to help cocreate their college " +#| "textbooks, they invest a significant amount of time and money to develop " +#| "professional content. For individual creators, where the creative work is " +#| "the basis for what they do, community cocreation is only rarely a part of " +#| "the picture. Even musician Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness " +#| "and involvement with her fans, said, “The only department where I wasn’t " +#| "open to input was the writing, the music itself.</quote><placeholder type=" +#| "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgid "" "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are " @@@ -6138,8 -6108,8 +6150,8 @@@ "individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, " "community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician " "Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, " -"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the " -"music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" +"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the " +"writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Es fácil idealizar las oportunidades de la co-creación global que se dan " "gracias a Internet. De hecho, los ejemples exitosos son verdaderamente " @@@ -6162,12 -6132,12 +6174,12 @@@ "\"1\" />" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082 msgid "" "Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." @@@ -6176,7 -6146,7 +6188,7 @@@ msgstr " "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 msgid "" "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear " "the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process " @@@ -6204,7 -6174,7 +6216,7 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099 msgid "" "Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." @@@ -6213,7 -6183,7 +6225,7 @@@ msgstr " "Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088 msgid "" "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a " "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own " @@@ -6237,12 -6207,12 +6249,12 @@@ msgstr " "\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "Las Licencias Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@@ -6269,29 -6239,29 +6281,29 @@@ msgstr " "patentes o marcas registradas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227 msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@@ -6305,12 -6275,12 +6317,12 @@@ msgstr " "de materiales licenciados." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 msgid "" "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit " @@@ -6328,12 -6298,12 +6340,12 @@@ msgstr " "derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@@ -6344,12 -6314,12 +6356,12 @@@ msgstr " "modificaciones y te den crédito como autor." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@@ -6362,12 -6332,12 +6374,12 @@@ msgstr " "creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@@ -6379,12 -6349,12 +6391,12 @@@ msgstr " "creaciones bajo los mismos términos." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@@ -6397,7 -6367,7 +6409,7 @@@ msgstr " "posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@@ -6409,12 -6379,12 +6421,12 @@@ msgstr " "cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222 msgid "" "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " "worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)." @@@ -6424,12 -6394,12 +6436,12 @@@ msgstr " "quote>)." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." @@@ -6439,7 -6409,7 +6451,7 @@@ msgstr " "derecho autoral." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-" @@@ -6461,7 -6431,7 +6473,7 @@@ msgstr " "digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250 msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off " @@@ -6487,7 -6457,7 +6499,7 @@@ msgstr " "largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@@ -6513,7 -6483,7 +6525,7 @@@ msgstr " "distribuidora descubra su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@@ -6527,7 -6497,7 +6539,7 @@@ msgstr " "médicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@@ -6545,42 -6515,30 +6557,42 @@@ msgstr " "como las licencias CompartirIgual reflejan un conjunto distinto de valores, " "uno menos orientado a controlar el acceso a su obra, y más a asegurar que " "cualquier trabajo creado derivando de éste se mantenga disponible a todos " - "bajo los mismos términos. Desde el principio de los bienes comunes, la gente " - "ha creado estructuras que ayudan a regular la forma en que se utilizan los " + "bajo los mismos términos. Desde el principio de los comunes, la gente ha " + "creado estructuras que ayudan a regular la forma en que se utilizan los " "recursos compartidos. Las licencias CC son un intento de estandarizar las " "normas entre distintos dominios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296 msgid "Note" msgstr "Notas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your " +#| "work in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called " +#| "<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/" +#| "share-your-work/\"/>." msgid "" "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work " "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called " -"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/" -"share-your-work/\"/>." +"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at" msgstr "" "Para mayor información acerca de las licencias, incluyendo ejemplos y " - "recomendaciones acerca de cómo compartir sus obras en el bienes comunes " - "digitales, diríjase a la página de Creative Commons llamada <quote>Compartir " - "Su Obra</quote> (<quote>Share Your Work</quote>, en <ulink url=\"http://" + "recomendaciones acerca de cómo compartir sus obras en el comunes digitales, " + "diríjase a la página de Creative Commons llamada <quote>Compartir Su Obra</" + "quote> (<quote>Share Your Work</quote>, en <ulink url=\"http://" "creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>." +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308 msgid "The Case Studies" @@@ -6654,7 -6612,7 +6666,7 @@@ msgstr " #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 4 de febrero, " @@@ -6671,19 -6629,19 +6683,19 @@@ msgstr " #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey" @@@ -7180,13 -7138,13 +7192,13 @@@ msgstr " #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@@ -7479,7 -7437,7 +7491,7 @@@ msgstr " "gastos. Los recursos humanos son, por mucho, su gasto más grande. Ellos " "aprovechan una red de colaboradores dependiendo de cada caso, y contratan " "para proyectos específicos. Cuando es posible, toman recursos artísticos y " - "culturales del bien común, y utilizan software libre. Su operación es " + "culturales de los comunes, y utilizan software libre. Su operación es " "pequeña, eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> @@@ -8013,31 -7971,17 +8025,31 @@@ msgstr " #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the " +#| "free download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a " +#| "massive cult following." msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " -"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " -"cult following." +"download, the" msgstr "" "En conjunto, estos factores —el tono grosero del juego y la compañía, la " "descarga gratuita, la apertura a que la gente remezcle el juego— le han dado " "una base de seguidores masiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026 +msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029 +msgid "the game a massive cult following." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032 msgid "" "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max " @@@ -8063,7 -8007,7 +8075,7 @@@ msgstr " "de 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " @@@ -8075,7 -8019,7 +8087,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>, dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051 msgid "" "But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. " "Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and " @@@ -8089,7 -8033,7 +8101,7 @@@ msgstr " "preguntas</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057 msgid "" "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity " "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday " @@@ -8118,7 -8062,7 +8130,7 @@@ msgstr " "decidieron iniciar su Venta de Todo Cuesta $5 Más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070 msgid "" "<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our " "fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us " @@@ -8130,7 -8074,7 +8142,7 @@@ msgstr " "perfectamente el chiste.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076 msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@@ -8144,7 -8088,7 +8156,7 @@@ msgstr " "haya transparencia en lo que hacemos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083 msgid "" "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a " "little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke." @@@ -8161,7 -8105,7 +8173,7 @@@ msgstr " "chiste más gracioso haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron $70,000 en un sólo día." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091 msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@@ -8186,7 -8130,7 +8198,7 @@@ msgstr " "CC, lo pagaría cien veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@@ -8202,7 -8146,7 +8214,7 @@@ msgstr " "del juego creadas por los seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112 msgid "" "Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " @@@ -8216,7 -8160,7 +8228,7 @@@ msgstr " "gastado un décimo en la comercialización</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119 msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@@ -8241,7 -8185,7 +8253,7 @@@ msgstr " "habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133 msgid "" "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, " @@@ -8263,7 -8207,7 +8275,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@@ -8285,7 -8229,7 +8297,7 @@@ msgstr " "publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155 msgid "" "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in " @@@ -8300,7 -8244,7 +8312,7 @@@ msgstr " "poder hacer más chistes y juegos</quote>, dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162 msgid "" "In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and " "causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all " @@@ -8317,7 -8261,7 +8329,7 @@@ msgstr " "algo de la emoción del juego hacia ellas</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@@ -8333,7 -8277,7 +8345,7 @@@ msgstr " "obtener más dinero de los clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 msgid "" "<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing," "</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then " @@@ -8346,12 -8290,12 +8358,12 @@@ msgstr " "sus valores, hacia quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "The Conversation (La conversación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. " @@@ -8362,12 -8306,12 +8374,12 @@@ msgstr " "través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as " @@@ -8378,14 -8322,14 +8390,14 @@@ msgstr " "tener a sus profesores como escritores), donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@@ -8403,7 -8347,7 +8415,7 @@@ msgstr " "realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@@ -8419,7 -8363,7 +8431,7 @@@ msgstr " "sexy." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@@ -8458,7 -8402,7 +8470,7 @@@ msgstr " "público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@@ -8484,7 -8428,7 +8496,7 @@@ msgstr " "escribiendo lo que ellos quieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@@ -8508,7 -8452,7 +8520,7 @@@ msgstr " "licenciado con Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. " @@@ -8528,12 -8472,12 +8540,12 @@@ msgstr " "fidedigna de información basada en evidencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@@ -8563,7 -8507,7 +8575,7 @@@ msgstr " "contenido y poder compartirlo o republicarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@@ -8587,7 -8531,7 +8599,7 @@@ msgstr " "que hace The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@@ -8603,7 -8547,7 +8615,7 @@@ msgstr " "través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@@ -8621,7 -8565,7 +8633,7 @@@ msgstr " "no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@@ -8641,7 -8585,7 +8653,7 @@@ msgstr " "del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@@ -8659,7 -8603,7 +8671,7 @@@ msgstr " "y las características distintivas del servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349 msgid "" "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation " @@@ -8675,7 -8619,7 +8687,7 @@@ msgstr " "consejo editorial asesor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@@ -8695,7 -8639,7 +8707,7 @@@ msgstr " "dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@@ -8712,7 -8656,7 +8724,7 @@@ msgstr " "consulta de una empresa sobre un tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@@ -8723,7 -8667,7 +8735,7 @@@ msgstr " "y moestrar por qué son de valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380 msgid "" "With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the " "Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more " @@@ -8739,12 -8683,12 +8751,12 @@@ msgstr " "operar al mismo tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "Cory Doctorow" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." @@@ -8753,7 -8697,7 +8765,7 @@@ msgstr " "periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net" "\"/>" @@@ -8762,7 -8706,7 +8774,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books" @@@ -8772,14 -8716,14 +8784,14 @@@ msgstr " "traducción de los libros" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 12 de enero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is " "adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you " @@@ -8797,7 -8741,7 +8809,7 @@@ msgstr " "importante que sé cómo hacer</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@@ -8808,7 -8752,7 +8820,7 @@@ msgstr " "camino para que ellos lo compartieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424 msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, " @@@ -8828,7 -8772,7 +8840,7 @@@ msgstr " "que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@@ -8839,7 -8783,7 +8851,7 @@@ msgstr " "modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440 msgid "" "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of " @@@ -8871,7 -8815,7 +8883,7 @@@ msgstr " "la cualidad que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457 msgid "" "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he " @@@ -8898,7 -8842,7 +8910,7 @@@ msgstr " "escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471 msgid "" "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative " @@@ -8918,7 -8862,7 +8930,7 @@@ msgstr " "licencias CC simboliza su visión del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481 msgid "" "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work " "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a " @@@ -8937,7 -8881,7 +8949,7 @@@ msgstr " "su trabajo. <quote>Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones</quote>, dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491 msgid "" "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the " "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun " @@@ -8963,7 -8907,7 +8975,7 @@@ msgstr " "un formato destinado a difundirlo</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@@ -8979,7 -8923,7 +8991,7 @@@ msgstr " "establecido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512 msgid "" "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people " "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes " @@@ -8995,7 -8939,7 +9007,7 @@@ msgstr " "no lo hace</quote>, dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520 msgid "" "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity " @@@ -9025,7 -8969,7 +9037,7 @@@ msgstr " "de modo que tengo que tomar toda la ayuda que pueda obtener</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535 msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only " @@@ -9053,7 -8997,7 +9065,7 @@@ msgstr " "disponibles de manera gratuita." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550 msgid "" "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy " "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each " @@@ -9081,7 -9025,7 +9093,7 @@@ msgstr " "no me cuestan nada y me presentan la posibilidad de obtener algo</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565 msgid "" "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—" @@@ -9103,7 -9047,7 +9115,7 @@@ msgstr " "beneficio</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576 msgid "" "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet " @@@ -9125,7 -9069,7 +9137,7 @@@ msgstr " "grandes plataformas que tratarán de tomar control sobre su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available " @@@ -9147,7 -9091,7 +9159,7 @@@ msgstr " "experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598 msgid "" "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to " "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he " @@@ -9170,7 -9114,7 +9182,7 @@@ msgstr " "gente que ha sido tocada por tu trabajo</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610 msgid "" "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not " "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it " @@@ -9186,17 -9130,17 +9198,17 @@@ msgstr " "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "Figshare" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@@ -9208,12 -9152,12 +9220,12 @@@ msgstr " "videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators" @@@ -9222,20 -9166,20 +9234,20 @@@ msgstr " "provee servicios pagos a los creadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 28 de enero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@@ -9257,7 -9201,7 +9269,7 @@@ msgstr " "forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@@ -9269,7 -9213,7 +9281,7 @@@ msgstr " "tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@@ -9287,7 -9231,7 +9299,7 @@@ msgstr " "sería mejor para su carrera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@@ -9300,7 -9244,7 +9312,7 @@@ msgstr " "cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@@ -9312,7 -9256,7 +9324,7 @@@ msgstr " "un período largo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@@ -9330,7 -9274,7 +9342,7 @@@ msgstr " "de DOIs para datos de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-" "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. " @@@ -9345,7 -9289,7 +9357,7 @@@ msgstr " "CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. " @@@ -9359,7 -9303,7 +9371,7 @@@ msgstr " "ellos también lo utilizaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@@ -9376,7 -9320,7 +9388,7 @@@ msgstr " "utilizadas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716 msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest " @@@ -9390,7 -9334,7 +9402,7 @@@ msgstr " "modelo de negocios del tipo freemium." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723 msgid "" "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative " @@@ -9414,7 -9358,7 +9426,7 @@@ msgstr " "aseguramos de que persista</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@@ -9434,20 -9378,7 +9446,20 @@@ msgstr " "proveyera esa funcionalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " +#| "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " +#| "articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. " +#| "Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to " +#| "develop this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-" +#| "hosted data also provides a link back to the article, generating " +#| "additional click-through and readership—a benefit to both journal " +#| "publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides research-data " +#| "infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer " +#| "Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has convinced " +#| "them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data." msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " @@@ -9456,7 -9387,10 +9468,7 @@@ "this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data " "also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-" "through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and " -"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide " -"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and " -"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons " -"licenses for the data." +"researchers. Figshare now provides" msgstr "" "Figshare diversificó su modelo de negocios para incluir servicios para " "revistas. Figshare empezó a hospedar grandes cantidades de datos para los " @@@ -9473,15 -9407,7 +9485,15 @@@ "para los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756 +msgid "" +"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including " +"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has " +"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@@ -9501,7 -9427,7 +9513,7 @@@ msgstr " "negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@@ -9521,7 -9447,7 +9533,7 @@@ msgstr " "bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@@ -9546,7 -9472,7 +9558,7 @@@ msgstr " "(Atribución-SinDerivados)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@@ -9566,7 -9492,7 +9578,7 @@@ msgstr " "el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@@ -9583,7 -9509,7 +9595,7 @@@ msgstr " "instituciones la harán su licencia de elección." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@@ -9592,7 -9518,7 +9604,7 @@@ msgstr " "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@@ -9601,7 -9527,7 +9613,7 @@@ msgstr " "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 msgid "" "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " "possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. " @@@ -9626,7 -9552,7 +9638,7 @@@ msgstr " "id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@@ -9648,12 -9574,12 +9660,12 @@@ msgstr " "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@@ -9678,7 -9604,7 +9690,7 @@@ msgstr " "principales instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@@ -9694,7 -9620,7 +9706,7 @@@ msgstr " "y fuentes de noticias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@@ -9721,12 -9647,12 +9733,12 @@@ msgstr " "permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@@ -9737,12 -9663,12 +9749,12 @@@ msgstr " "reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators, donations, sponsorships" @@@ -9751,20 -9677,20 +9763,20 @@@ msgstr " "proporciona servicios con costo a los creadores, donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 3 de mayo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistada</emphasis> : Lillian Grace, fundadora" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/" "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" @@@ -9773,7 -9699,7 +9785,7 @@@ msgstr " "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" @@@ -9812,7 -9738,7 +9824,7 @@@ msgstr " "específico en Nueva Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911 msgid "" "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic " @@@ -9835,7 -9761,7 +9847,7 @@@ msgstr " "pagar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@@ -9862,7 -9788,7 +9874,7 @@@ msgstr " "aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@@ -9895,7 -9821,7 +9907,7 @@@ msgstr " "tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@@ -9904,7 -9830,7 +9916,7 @@@ msgstr " "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@@ -9936,7 -9862,7 +9948,7 @@@ msgstr " "muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@@ -9963,7 -9889,7 +9975,7 @@@ msgstr " "Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@@ -9999,7 -9925,7 +10011,7 @@@ msgstr " "cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@@ -10012,7 -9938,7 +10024,7 @@@ msgstr " "obtener valor de la información y los visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@@ -10043,7 -9969,7 +10055,7 @@@ msgstr " "los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023 msgid "" "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not " "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult " @@@ -10069,12 -9995,12 +10081,12 @@@ msgstr " "con hacer trabajo que nunca se había hecho antes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@@ -10090,12 -10016,12 +10102,12 @@@ msgstr " "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " @@@ -10109,7 -10035,7 +10121,7 @@@ msgstr " "incluidos o excluidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@@ -10123,7 -10049,7 +10135,7 @@@ msgstr " "de impuestos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@@ -10147,7 -10073,7 +10159,7 @@@ msgstr " "construyendo relaciones externas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@@ -10167,7 -10093,7 +10179,7 @@@ msgstr " "experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@@ -10194,19 -10120,10 +10206,19 @@@ msgstr " "accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well " +#| "beyond simply providing open-data services. She says things are different " +#| "now. “We used to live in a world where it was really hard to share " +#| "information widely. And in that world, the best future was created by " +#| "having a few great leaders who essentially had access to the information " +#| "and made decisions on behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a " +#| "country or companies." msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " -"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " +"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We " "used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information " "widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great " "leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on " @@@ -10221,14 -10138,9 +10233,14 @@@ msgstr " "en nombre de otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " +#| "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the " +#| "best future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions." msgid "" -"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " +"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " "future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions." msgstr "" @@@ -10238,14 -10150,9 +10250,14 @@@ "decisiones bien informadas</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions " +#| "is one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " +#| "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet." msgid "" -"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " +"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet." msgstr "" @@@ -10255,20 -10162,9 +10267,20 @@@ "entendiemiento aún</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106 -msgid "" -"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. " +#| "In addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is " +#| "constrained to experts because most people don’t have data literacy. " +#| "There once was a time when many citizens in society couldn’t read or " +#| "write. However, as a society, we’ve now come to believe that reading and " +#| "writing skills should be something all citizens have. We haven’t yet " +#| "adopted a similar belief around numbers and data literacy. We largely " +#| "still believe that only a few specially trained people can analyze and " +#| "think with numbers." +msgid "" +"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " "experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time " "when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, " @@@ -10289,15 -10185,9 +10301,15 @@@ msgstr " "con entrenamiento especializado puede analizar y pensar con números</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " +#| "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " +#| "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you " +#| "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data." msgid "" -"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " +"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you " "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data." @@@ -10309,7 -10199,7 +10321,7 @@@ msgstr " "gráficos, mapas y datos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 msgid "" "<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people " "analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about " @@@ -10329,39 -10219,13 +10341,39 @@@ msgstr " "el futuro.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " +#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to " +#| "get the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing " +#| "value for themselves and for others through use of their service. " +#| "Creative Commons is core to making the network effect possible." msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " -"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for " -"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is " -"core to making the network effect possible." +"the <quote>network effect</quote>—" +msgstr "" +"Lillian piensa que el modelo de Figure.NZ tiene potencial global. Pero por " +"ahora, su enfoque esta completamente abocado en lograr que Figure.NZ " +"funcione en Nueva Zelanda y en conseguir el <quote>efecto red</quote>—" +"usuarios incrementando dramáticamente el valor para ellos mismos y para " +"otros a través del uso de sus servicios. Creative Commons es fundamental " +"para hacer que el efecto red sea posible." + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " +#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to " +#| "get the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing " +#| "value for themselves and for others through use of their service. " +#| "Creative Commons is core to making the network effect possible." +msgid "" +"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through " +"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect " +"possible." msgstr "" "Lillian piensa que el modelo de Figure.NZ tiene potencial global. Pero por " "ahora, su enfoque esta completamente abocado en lograr que Figure.NZ " @@@ -10371,12 -10235,12 +10383,12 @@@ "para hacer que el efecto red sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@@ -10387,12 -10251,12 +10399,12 @@@ msgstr " "acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(specialized)" @@@ -10401,21 -10265,21 +10413,21 @@@ msgstr " "comunitario (especializado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de febrero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177 msgid "" "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded " @@@ -10447,7 -10311,7 +10459,7 @@@ msgstr " "innovación en educación en 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193 msgid "" "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence " @@@ -10461,7 -10325,7 +10473,7 @@@ msgstr " "libremente entre los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@@ -10474,7 -10338,7 +10486,7 @@@ msgstr " "impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@@ -10506,7 -10370,7 +10518,7 @@@ msgstr " "para el formato impreso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223 msgid "" "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: " "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the " @@@ -10524,7 -10388,7 +10536,7 @@@ msgstr " "la cobertura del helado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@@ -10542,7 -10406,7 +10554,7 @@@ msgstr " "modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241 msgid "" "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to " @@@ -10559,7 -10423,7 +10571,7 @@@ msgstr " "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@@ -10580,7 -10444,7 +10592,7 @@@ msgstr " "RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@@ -10589,7 -10453,7 +10601,7 @@@ msgstr " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@@ -10598,7 -10462,7 +10610,7 @@@ msgstr " "generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@@ -10607,7 -10471,7 +10619,7 @@@ msgstr " "colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@@ -10616,7 -10480,7 +10628,7 @@@ msgstr " "que serán comprados y los precios establecidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@@ -10629,7 -10493,7 +10641,7 @@@ msgstr " "mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@@ -10641,12 -10505,12 +10653,12 @@@ msgstr " "bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@@ -10660,7 -10524,7 +10672,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 msgid "" "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being " @@@ -10679,7 -10543,7 +10691,7 @@@ msgstr " "bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@@ -10688,7 -10552,7 +10700,7 @@@ msgstr " "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@@ -10712,7 -10576,7 +10724,7 @@@ msgstr " "de las copias físicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@@ -10734,7 -10598,7 +10746,7 @@@ msgstr " "la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@@ -10763,7 -10627,7 +10775,7 @@@ msgstr " "finalmente, desbloquearlos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@@ -10775,7 -10639,7 +10787,7 @@@ msgstr " "ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@@ -10794,7 -10658,7 +10806,7 @@@ msgstr " "bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@@ -10805,7 -10669,7 +10817,7 @@@ msgstr " "comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@@ -10817,7 -10681,7 +10829,7 @@@ msgstr " "estandar cerrado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384 msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " "$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. " @@@ -10837,14 -10701,14 +10849,14 @@@ msgstr " "tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiséis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394 msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@@ -10865,7 -10729,7 +10877,7 @@@ msgstr " "tomar parte de ello.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@@ -10886,7 -10750,7 +10898,7 @@@ msgstr " "hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of " "the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph " @@@ -10902,7 -10766,7 +10914,7 @@@ msgstr " "bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@@ -10927,7 -10791,7 +10939,7 @@@ msgstr " "han sido descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@@ -10936,7 -10800,7 +10948,7 @@@ msgstr " "Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@@ -10959,7 -10823,7 +10971,7 @@@ msgstr " "y libros antiguos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@@ -10980,12 -10844,12 +10992,12 @@@ msgstr " "al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@@ -10995,12 -10859,12 +11007,12 @@@ msgstr " "los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, grant funding" @@@ -11009,14 -10873,14 +11021,14 @@@ msgstr " "servicios personalizados, subsidios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 21 de " "diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim " "Thanos, cofounders" @@@ -11025,12 -10889,12 +11037,12 @@@ msgstr " "Thanos, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@@ -11076,7 -10940,7 +11088,7 @@@ msgstr " "Learning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@@ -11096,7 -10960,7 +11108,7 @@@ msgstr " "usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@@ -11114,7 -10978,7 +11126,7 @@@ msgstr " "sustentabilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@@ -11130,7 -10994,7 +11142,7 @@@ msgstr " "reorientación por otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@@ -11157,13 -11021,13 +11169,13 @@@ msgstr " "—" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "" "remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@@ -11173,7 -11037,7 +11185,7 @@@ msgstr " "sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@@ -11182,7 -11046,7 +11194,7 @@@ msgstr " "de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@@ -11191,7 -11055,7 +11203,7 @@@ msgstr " "la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@@ -11206,7 -11070,7 +11218,7 @@@ msgstr " "siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@@ -11221,7 -11085,7 +11233,7 @@@ msgstr " "dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@@ -11236,7 -11100,7 +11248,7 @@@ msgstr " "matriculado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@@ -11254,7 -11118,7 +11266,7 @@@ msgstr " "costosos con OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@@ -11286,7 -11150,7 +11298,7 @@@ msgstr " "abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@@ -11308,7 -11172,7 +11320,7 @@@ msgstr " "aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@@ -11331,7 -11195,7 +11343,7 @@@ msgstr " "da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@@ -11347,7 -11211,7 +11359,7 @@@ msgstr " "mezclan diferentes OER juntos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@@ -11368,7 -11232,7 +11380,7 @@@ msgstr " "se muestren al final de cada página." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@@ -11385,7 -11249,7 +11397,7 @@@ msgstr " "equipo de ventas de Lumen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@@ -11409,7 -11273,7 +11421,7 @@@ msgstr " "a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@@ -11428,7 -11292,7 +11440,7 @@@ msgstr " "que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@@ -11447,7 -11311,7 +11459,7 @@@ msgstr " "la comunidad abierta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@@ -11464,7 -11328,7 +11476,7 @@@ msgstr " "sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@@ -11485,7 -11349,7 +11497,7 @@@ msgstr " "evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@@ -11502,7 -11366,7 +11514,7 @@@ msgstr " "sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@@ -11515,7 -11379,7 +11527,7 @@@ msgstr " "que sea entendible y repetible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@@ -11537,7 -11401,7 +11549,7 @@@ msgstr " "el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@@ -11556,12 -11420,12 +11568,12 @@@ msgstr " "que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the " "<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S." @@@ -11571,7 -11435,7 +11583,7 @@@ msgstr " "Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@@ -11580,7 -11444,7 +11592,7 @@@ msgstr " "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for " @@@ -11592,14 -11456,14 +11604,14 @@@ msgstr " "musicales)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 22 de febrero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—" "seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his " @@@ -11623,7 -11487,7 +11635,7 @@@ msgstr " "sesiones de la conferencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@@ -11644,7 -11508,7 +11656,7 @@@ msgstr " "se volvió viral, y la experiencia lo llevó a la revista Time magazine." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned " "persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song " @@@ -11658,7 -11522,7 +11670,7 @@@ msgstr " "conocido como <quote>el tipo de una-canción-al-dia</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@@ -11677,7 -11541,7 +11689,7 @@@ msgstr " "más de mirar videos en línea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@@ -11708,7 -11572,7 +11720,7 @@@ msgstr " "la canción por él." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@@ -11728,7 -11592,7 +11740,7 @@@ msgstr " "mayoría de su dinero de esta manera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super " "simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a " @@@ -11746,7 -11610,7 +11758,7 @@@ msgstr " "producción de este libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@@ -11763,7 -11627,7 +11775,7 @@@ msgstr " "su trabajo pudiera ser compartido</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@@ -11784,7 -11648,7 +11796,7 @@@ msgstr " "mio ha socavado eso</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@@ -11799,7 -11663,7 +11811,7 @@@ msgstr " "no hago nada de eso</quote>, comentó Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a " @@@ -11819,7 -11683,7 +11831,7 @@@ msgstr " "fuente de ingresos de componer canciones personalizadas a sus clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@@ -11843,21 -11707,7 +11855,21 @@@ msgstr " "entendible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send " +#| "a list of talking points and other information they want to include in " +#| "the song. He puts all of that into a text file and starts moving things " +#| "around, cutting and pasting until the message starts to come together. " +#| "The first thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the " +#| "chorus. Then he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The " +#| "entire process really does resemble good journalism, but of course the " +#| "final product of his work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is " +#| "something about being challenged and forced to take information that " +#| "doesn’t seem like it should be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends " +#| "itself to a song,</quote> he said. <quote>I find that creative challenge " +#| "really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that process.</quote>" msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@@ -11866,8 -11716,11 +11878,8 @@@ "thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then " "he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process " "really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his " -"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being " -"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should " -"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he " -"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy " -"getting lost in that process.</quote>" +"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged " +"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about" msgstr "" "Cuando es contratado por un cliente para componer una canción, lo primero " "que les solicita es enviar una lista de los puntos de discusión y otra " @@@ -11884,15 -11737,7 +11896,15 @@@ "satisfactorio. Me gusta perderme en el proceso</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 +msgid "" +"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find " +"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that " +"process.</quote>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@@ -11906,7 -11751,7 +11918,7 @@@ msgstr " "mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@@ -11929,7 -11774,7 +11941,7 @@@ msgstr " "el es mejor al usar su propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@@ -11947,7 -11792,7 +11959,7 @@@ msgstr " "encarnación viviente de estos principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@@ -11962,7 -11807,7 +11974,7 @@@ msgstr " "la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@@ -11978,7 -11823,7 +11990,7 @@@ msgstr " "que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971 msgid "" "<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain " "extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied " @@@ -11989,12 -11834,12 +12001,12 @@@ msgstr " "satisfecha porque entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun Project" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@@ -12005,12 -11850,12 +12017,12 @@@ msgstr " "2010 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee, charging for custom services" @@@ -12019,21 -11864,21 +12031,21 @@@ msgstr " "transacción, cargos por servicios personalizados" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 6 de octubre, " "2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@@ -12044,7 -11889,7 +12056,7 @@@ msgstr " "las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@@ -12061,7 -11906,7 +12073,7 @@@ msgstr " "en el planeta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@@ -12077,7 -11922,7 +12089,7 @@@ msgstr " "similarers." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@@ -12093,7 -11938,7 +12105,7 @@@ msgstr " "voluntarios alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@@ -12102,7 -11947,7 +12114,7 @@@ msgstr " "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@@ -12122,7 -11967,7 +12134,7 @@@ msgstr " "algo más grande." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@@ -12138,7 -11983,7 +12150,7 @@@ msgstr " "mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@@ -12156,7 -12001,7 +12168,7 @@@ msgstr " "diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@@ -12169,7 -12014,7 +12181,7 @@@ msgstr " "construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@@ -12195,7 -12040,7 +12207,7 @@@ msgstr " "créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@@ -12217,7 -12062,7 +12229,7 @@@ msgstr " "foco</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@@ -12232,7 -12077,7 +12244,7 @@@ msgstr " "muy exitante para muchos diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a " @@@ -12260,7 -12105,7 +12272,7 @@@ msgstr " "creadores, y bueno para la plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@@ -12286,7 -12131,7 +12298,7 @@@ msgstr " "pero la implementación completa requerirá que se compre las versión API Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@@ -12297,7 -12142,7 +12309,7 @@@ msgstr " "diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@@ -12319,15 -12164,15 +12331,15 @@@ msgstr " "más servicios al usuario." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@@ -12340,7 -12185,7 +12352,7 @@@ msgstr " "es la principal prioridad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@@ -12354,7 -12199,7 +12366,7 @@@ msgstr " "cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " "use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@@ -12380,7 -12225,7 +12392,7 @@@ msgstr " "suscriben al Noun ProjectPro, pueden acceder al mismo desde Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@@ -12395,7 -12240,7 +12407,7 @@@ msgstr " "visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173 msgid "" "For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual " "language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their " @@@ -12408,7 -12253,7 +12420,7 @@@ msgstr " "imágenes predefinidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@@ -12426,7 -12271,7 +12438,7 @@@ msgstr " "contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@@ -12439,7 -12284,7 +12451,7 @@@ msgstr " "dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195 msgid "" "Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate " "community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat " @@@ -12458,7 -12303,7 +12470,7 @@@ msgstr " "otras iniciativas y continuar alimentándola</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@@ -12471,7 -12316,7 +12483,7 @@@ msgstr " "pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@@ -12491,7 -12336,7 +12503,7 @@@ msgstr " "puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@@ -12511,12 -12356,12 +12523,12 @@@ msgstr " "esa meta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@@ -12527,12 -12372,12 +12539,12 @@@ msgstr " "datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" @@@ -12542,14 -12387,14 +12554,14 @@@ msgstr " "personalizados, donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de " "noviembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" @@@ -12558,7 -12403,7 +12570,7 @@@ msgstr " "técnico" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@@ -12578,7 -12423,7 +12590,7 @@@ msgstr " "a inovar con los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@@ -12603,7 -12448,7 +12615,7 @@@ msgstr " "permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@@ -12619,7 -12464,7 +12631,7 @@@ msgstr " "quiere —" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@@ -12628,19 -12473,19 +12640,19 @@@ msgstr " "políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para " "los datos abiertos;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@@ -12649,7 -12494,7 +12661,7 @@@ msgstr " "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" @@@ -12658,7 -12503,7 +12670,7 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@@ -12677,7 -12522,7 +12689,7 @@@ msgstr " "los datos abiertos para los ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@@ -12693,7 -12538,7 +12705,7 @@@ msgstr " "inversión de $4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@@ -12709,7 -12554,7 +12721,7 @@@ msgstr " "un staff de sesenta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@@ -12725,7 -12570,7 +12737,7 @@@ msgstr " "complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@@ -12734,12 -12579,12 +12746,12 @@@ msgstr " "capacitación, y servicios de asesoría." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@@ -12766,7 -12611,7 +12778,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@@ -12792,7 -12637,7 +12804,7 @@@ msgstr " "que puedan asistir como una forma de desarrollo profesional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@@ -12810,7 -12655,7 +12822,7 @@@ msgstr " "tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@@ -12826,7 -12671,7 +12838,7 @@@ msgstr " "temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@@ -12844,14 -12689,14 +12856,14 @@@ msgstr " "organizaciones comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@@ -12863,7 -12708,7 +12875,7 @@@ msgstr " "datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@@ -12878,7 -12723,7 +12890,7 @@@ msgstr " "autonomía organizativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@@ -12892,7 -12737,7 +12904,7 @@@ msgstr " "y oportunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@@ -12910,7 -12755,7 +12922,7 @@@ msgstr " "crear <quote>nodos</quote> internacionales del ODI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@@ -12932,7 -12777,7 +12944,7 @@@ msgstr " "pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@@ -12941,7 -12786,7 +12953,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@@ -12953,7 -12798,7 +12965,7 @@@ msgstr " "oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@@ -12971,12 -12816,12 +12983,12 @@@ msgstr " "construirla, no únicamente en línea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@@ -12994,7 -12839,7 +13006,7 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@@ -13008,7 -12853,7 +13020,7 @@@ msgstr " "escala." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@@ -13021,7 -12866,7 +13033,7 @@@ msgstr " "vez de crear <quote>licencias abiertas</quote> de su autoría." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@@ -13056,7 -12901,7 +13068,7 @@@ msgstr " "y hacer dinero</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@@ -13068,7 -12913,7 +13080,7 @@@ msgstr " "Abril de 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@@ -13081,17 -12926,17 +13093,17 @@@ msgstr " "del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@@ -13100,17 -12945,17 +13112,17 @@@ msgstr " "en persona y en línea: 2.2 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " "5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@@ -13119,12 -12964,12 +13131,12 @@@ msgstr " "comenzó: 5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@@ -13136,13 -12981,13 +13148,13 @@@ msgstr " "RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" @@@ -13151,14 -12996,14 +13163,14 @@@ msgstr " "cuota de transacción" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 4 de noviembre, " "2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" @@@ -13167,7 -13012,7 +13179,7 @@@ msgstr " "Steiner, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@@ -13181,7 -13026,7 +13193,7 @@@ msgstr " "por un creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@@ -13213,7 -13058,7 +13225,7 @@@ msgstr " "de lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@@ -13227,7 -13072,7 +13239,7 @@@ msgstr " "lejos del camino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@@ -13249,7 -13094,7 +13261,7 @@@ msgstr " "reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@@ -13264,7 -13109,7 +13276,7 @@@ msgstr " "Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@@ -13275,7 -13120,7 +13287,7 @@@ msgstr " "decisiones en el modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@@ -13291,12 -13136,12 +13303,12 @@@ msgstr " "quieren ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@@ -13310,7 -13155,7 +13322,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@@ -13324,7 -13169,7 +13336,7 @@@ msgstr " "licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@@ -13344,12 -13189,12 +13356,12 @@@ msgstr " "especificaciones en el archivo de diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@@ -13371,7 -13216,7 +13383,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@@ -13382,7 -13227,7 +13394,7 @@@ msgstr " "en el sitio web de Opendesk:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@@ -13391,7 -13236,7 +13403,7 @@@ msgstr " "registrado, ellos pagan:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@@ -13402,7 -13247,7 +13414,7 @@@ msgstr " "extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@@ -13411,7 -13256,7 +13423,7 @@@ msgstr " "al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@@ -13422,7 -13267,7 +13434,7 @@@ msgstr " "contruir nuestro mercado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@@ -13436,7 -13281,7 +13448,7 @@@ msgstr " "relevante)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@@ -13446,7 -13291,7 +13458,7 @@@ msgstr " "entrega externo asociado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@@ -13459,12 -13304,12 +13471,12 @@@ msgstr " "sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728 msgid "" "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@@ -13473,13 -13318,13 +13485,13 @@@ msgstr " "creador)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" "A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@@ -13501,7 -13346,7 +13513,7 @@@ msgstr " "manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@@ -13511,27 -13356,27 +13523,27 @@@ msgstr " "ensamblado en sitio)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@@ -13543,7 -13388,7 +13555,7 @@@ msgstr " "valor al diseñador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@@ -13558,7 -13403,7 +13570,7 @@@ msgstr " "Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@@ -13576,7 -13421,7 +13588,7 @@@ msgstr " "piezas funcionales y reproducibles." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</" "quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get " @@@ -13593,7 -13438,7 +13605,7 @@@ msgstr " "personalizados</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@@ -13609,12 -13454,12 +13621,12 @@@ msgstr " "usuales producidos en masa de una tienda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re " @@@ -13634,7 -13479,7 +13646,7 @@@ msgstr " "prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@@ -13650,7 -13495,7 +13662,7 @@@ msgstr " "NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@@ -13659,22 -13504,22 +13671,22 @@@ msgstr " "considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@@ -13685,7 -13530,7 +13697,7 @@@ msgstr " "monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@@ -13695,7 -13540,7 +13707,7 @@@ msgstr " "mobiliario por sí mismo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@@ -13704,7 -13549,7 +13716,7 @@@ msgstr " "educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@@ -13719,7 -13564,7 +13731,7 @@@ msgstr " "disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@@ -13742,7 -13587,7 +13754,7 @@@ msgstr " "intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@@ -13757,7 -13602,7 +13769,7 @@@ msgstr " "involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@@ -13769,12 -13614,12 +13781,12 @@@ msgstr " "ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@@ -13785,12 -13630,12 +13797,12 @@@ msgstr " "demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" @@@ -13800,14 -13645,14 +13812,14 @@@ msgstr " "texto)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 16 de " "diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-" "chief" @@@ -13816,7 -13661,7 +13828,7 @@@ msgstr " "Jefe" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@@ -13840,7 -13685,7 +13852,7 @@@ msgstr " "cualquier momento— sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@@ -13862,7 -13707,7 +13874,7 @@@ msgstr " "OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@@ -13886,7 -13731,7 +13898,7 @@@ msgstr " "fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@@ -13895,7 -13740,7 +13907,7 @@@ msgstr " "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@@ -13916,7 -13761,7 +13928,7 @@@ msgstr " "profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@@ -13934,7 -13779,7 +13946,7 @@@ msgstr " "acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@@ -13950,7 -13795,7 +13962,7 @@@ msgstr " "adecúe a sus necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@@ -13964,12 -13809,12 +13976,12 @@@ msgstr " "clave, y más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@@ -13985,7 -13830,7 +13997,7 @@@ msgstr " "sus libros de texto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@@ -13998,7 -13843,7 +14010,7 @@@ msgstr " "red extensiva de asociados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@@ -14019,7 -13864,7 +14031,7 @@@ msgstr " "inversión filantrópica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@@ -14040,7 -13885,7 +14052,7 @@@ msgstr " "disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@@ -14059,7 -13904,7 +14071,7 @@@ msgstr " "Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@@ -14081,7 -13926,7 +14093,7 @@@ msgstr " "fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@@ -14096,7 -13941,7 +14108,7 @@@ msgstr " "compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@@ -14117,7 -13962,7 +14129,7 @@@ msgstr " "corrientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@@ -14143,7 -13988,7 +14155,7 @@@ msgstr " "impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER " "1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " @@@ -14161,7 -14006,7 +14173,7 @@@ msgstr " "restitución sobre una escala de tiempo que sea razonable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@@ -14185,7 -14030,7 +14197,7 @@@ msgstr " "cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@@ -14219,7 -14064,7 +14231,7 @@@ msgstr " "muy laborioso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@@ -14239,7 -14084,7 +14251,7 @@@ msgstr " "por adelantado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation " "license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use " @@@ -14258,7 -14103,7 +14270,7 @@@ msgstr " "da a los profesore el control y libertad académica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@@ -14279,7 -14124,7 +14291,7 @@@ msgstr " "compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@@ -14289,29 -14134,29 +14301,29 @@@ msgstr " "vistazo</quote> de su reciente material para la prensa:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Libros publicados: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: $ 155 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "" "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el ciclo académico 2016-17: $77 " "millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@@ -14324,7 -14169,7 +14336,7 @@@ msgstr " "años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@@ -14338,7 -14183,7 +14350,7 @@@ msgstr " "internacional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@@ -14354,7 -14199,7 +14366,7 @@@ msgstr " "carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@@ -14377,22 -14222,22 +14389,22 @@@ msgstr " "alcanzarla." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book " @@@ -14405,14 -14250,14 +14417,14 @@@ msgstr " "(performances), venta de mercancia" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 15 de " "diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" "amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" @@@ -14423,7 -14268,7 +14435,7 @@@ msgstr " "swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find " @@@ -14436,7 -14281,7 +14448,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . " @@@ -14450,7 -14295,7 +14462,7 @@@ msgstr " "haciendolo.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@@ -14468,7 -14313,7 +14480,7 @@@ msgstr " "comida de tal manera que puedan seguir haciendo arte.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@@ -14497,7 -14342,7 +14509,7 @@@ msgstr " "manera que pudiera seguir haciendo arte.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her " @@@ -14518,7 -14363,7 +14530,7 @@@ msgstr " "nunca fué lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289 msgid "" "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public " @@@ -14541,7 -14386,7 +14553,7 @@@ msgstr " "kickstarter más exitosos de todos los tiempos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@@ -14564,7 -14409,7 +14576,7 @@@ msgstr " "licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@@ -14598,7 -14443,7 +14610,7 @@@ msgstr " "licencias NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@@ -14615,7 -14460,7 +14627,7 @@@ msgstr " "música</quote>, dijo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@@ -14634,7 -14479,7 +14646,7 @@@ msgstr " "Asking." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@@ -14658,7 -14503,7 +14670,7 @@@ msgstr " "inmediato es una habilidad por sí misma,</quote> escribió Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@@ -14678,7 -14523,7 +14690,7 @@@ msgstr " "después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370 msgid "" "<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking " "palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the " @@@ -14695,7 -14540,7 +14707,7 @@@ msgstr " "que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@@ -14714,7 -14559,7 +14726,7 @@@ msgstr " "haces con los amigos—compartes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@@ -14733,7 -14578,7 +14745,7 @@@ msgstr " "Personas que se sienten involucradas en su éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398 msgid "" "<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of " "you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really " @@@ -14750,7 -14595,7 +14762,7 @@@ msgstr " "de pertenencia a su <quote>pequeña y rara familia</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of " @@@ -14769,7 -14614,7 +14781,7 @@@ msgstr " "energía en una forma que sea placentera para ti</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@@ -14794,7 -14639,7 +14806,7 @@@ msgstr " "Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my " @@@ -14813,7 -14658,7 +14825,7 @@@ msgstr " "es genuinamente valioso para ellos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@@ -14832,12 -14677,12 +14844,12 @@@ msgstr " "a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@@ -14848,12 -14693,12 +14860,12 @@@ msgstr " "y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" @@@ -14863,19 -14708,19 +14875,19 @@@ msgstr " "en la revista" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 7 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Louise Page, Editor" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@@ -14904,7 -14749,7 +14916,7 @@@ msgstr " "Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@@ -14927,7 -14772,7 +14939,7 @@@ msgstr " "quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@@ -14951,7 -14796,7 +14963,7 @@@ msgstr " "la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@@ -14976,7 -14821,7 +14988,7 @@@ msgstr " "publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@@ -15001,7 -14846,7 +15013,7 @@@ msgstr " "logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@@ -15021,7 -14866,7 +15033,7 @@@ msgstr " "comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los $1,500." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@@ -15033,7 -14878,7 +15045,7 @@@ msgstr " "procesamiento por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@@ -15067,7 -14912,7 +15079,7 @@@ msgstr " "su trabajo para publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@@ -15084,7 -14929,7 +15096,7 @@@ msgstr " "cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@@ -15096,7 -14941,7 +15108,7 @@@ msgstr " "disponibilidad de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@@ -15115,7 -14960,7 +15127,7 @@@ msgstr " "opciones en donde publicar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@@ -15129,7 -14974,7 +15141,7 @@@ msgstr " "incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@@ -15147,7 -14992,7 +15159,7 @@@ msgstr " "generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@@ -15163,7 -15008,7 +15175,7 @@@ msgstr " "de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@@ -15210,7 -15055,7 +15222,7 @@@ msgstr " "lo referente a la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@@ -15222,7 -15067,7 +15234,7 @@@ msgstr " "cambiar la práctica actual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@@ -15236,7 -15081,7 +15248,7 @@@ msgstr " "más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@@ -15260,7 -15105,7 +15272,7 @@@ msgstr " "limitados al autor y la editorial." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@@ -15274,7 -15119,7 +15286,7 @@@ msgstr " "de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@@ -15309,7 -15154,7 +15321,7 @@@ msgstr " "los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@@ -15329,17 -15174,17 +15341,17 @@@ msgstr " "transformaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@@ -15368,7 -15213,7 +15380,7 @@@ msgstr " "los lectores para comunicarse con los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@@ -15388,7 -15233,7 +15400,7 @@@ msgstr " "experimentación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@@ -15408,7 -15253,7 +15420,7 @@@ msgstr " "135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@@ -15419,12 -15264,12 +15431,12 @@@ msgstr " "reproducible para el avance de la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@@ -15433,12 -15278,12 +15445,12 @@@ msgstr " "historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@@ -15449,14 -15294,14 +15461,14 @@@ msgstr " "museo), venta de mercancía" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de " "diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" @@@ -15465,7 -15310,7 +15477,7 @@@ msgstr " "Datos del Departamento de Información sobre Colecciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@@ -15495,7 -15340,7 +15507,7 @@@ msgstr " "modelo para el museo, más abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@@ -15523,7 -15368,7 +15535,7 @@@ msgstr " "un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@@ -15541,12 -15386,12 +15553,12 @@@ msgstr " "toda la colección en línea?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type=" @@@ -15572,7 -15417,7 +15584,7 @@@ msgstr " "aún más discusiones sobre si el Rijksmuseum debería seguir el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@@ -15597,7 -15442,7 +15609,7 @@@ msgstr " "eran los niños en edad escolar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@@ -15625,7 -15470,7 +15637,7 @@@ msgstr " "hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@@ -15647,7 -15492,7 +15659,7 @@@ msgstr " "objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s " @@@ -15675,7 -15520,7 +15687,7 @@@ msgstr " "que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@@ -15692,7 -15537,7 +15704,7 @@@ msgstr " "una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@@ -15718,12 -15563,12 +15730,12 @@@ msgstr " "proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@@ -15741,7 -15586,7 +15753,7 @@@ msgstr " "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@@ -15764,7 -15609,7 +15776,7 @@@ msgstr " "comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@@ -15778,7 -15623,7 +15790,7 @@@ msgstr " "escolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@@ -15800,7 -15645,7 +15812,7 @@@ msgstr " "público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@@ -15809,7 -15654,7 +15821,7 @@@ msgstr " "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@@ -15832,7 -15677,7 +15844,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"El cisne amenazado\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@@ -15845,7 -15690,7 +15857,7 @@@ msgstr " "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@@ -15854,7 -15699,7 +15866,7 @@@ msgstr " "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -15886,7 -15731,7 +15898,7 @@@ msgstr " "del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@@ -15898,7 -15743,7 +15910,7 @@@ msgstr " "usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@@ -15915,7 -15760,7 +15927,7 @@@ msgstr " "mil visitas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@@ -15941,7 -15786,7 +15953,7 @@@ msgstr " "pintura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came " "up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things " @@@ -15978,12 -15823,12 +15990,12 @@@ msgstr " "acompañarte y ayudarte</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" @@@ -15991,12 -15836,12 +16003,12 @@@ "los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" @@@ -16005,14 -15850,14 +16017,14 @@@ msgstr " "financiamiento comunitario ( basado en proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de febrero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" @@@ -16021,7 -15866,7 +16033,7 @@@ msgstr " "y editor ejecutivo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@@ -16044,7 -15889,7 +16056,7 @@@ msgstr " "mantenerse fiel a sus principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@@ -16068,7 -15913,7 +16080,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@@ -16086,7 -15931,7 +16098,7 @@@ msgstr " "estan recibiendo ahora.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@@ -16108,7 -15953,7 +16120,7 @@@ msgstr " "y continuó ganando audiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@@ -16131,7 -15976,7 +16143,7 @@@ msgstr " "calentamiento global." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what " @@@ -16153,7 -15998,7 +16165,7 @@@ msgstr " "sus lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that " @@@ -16181,7 -16026,7 +16193,7 @@@ msgstr " "parte del contenido creado por la red es licenciado con Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@@ -16210,7 -16055,7 +16222,7 @@@ msgstr " "nuestras.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@@ -16230,7 -16075,7 +16242,7 @@@ msgstr " "web." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@@ -16244,7 -16089,7 +16256,7 @@@ msgstr " "siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@@ -16264,7 -16109,7 +16276,7 @@@ msgstr " "comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is " "true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We " @@@ -16288,7 -16133,7 +16300,7 @@@ msgstr " "corazón</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@@ -16309,7 -16154,7 +16321,7 @@@ msgstr " "participantes fue gente de su base existente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@@ -16323,7 -16168,7 +16335,7 @@@ msgstr " "recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@@ -16356,7 -16201,7 +16368,7 @@@ msgstr " "implemente su red." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@@ -16365,17 -16210,17 +16377,17 @@@ msgstr "" "Neal comentó que Shareable accidentalmente descubrió esta estrategia, pero " "parece que encapsula perfectamente como se supone que deben de trabajar los " - "bienes comunes. En vez de tener un acercamiento único, Shareable pone las " + "comunes. En vez de tener un acercamiento único, Shareable pone las " "herramientas al alcance de la gente para que tome las ideas y las adapte a " "sus propias comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@@ -16385,12 -16230,12 +16397,12 @@@ msgstr " "integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, sponsorships" @@@ -16399,18 -16244,18 +16411,18 @@@ msgstr " "servicios personalizados, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 5 de abril, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@@ -16426,7 -16271,7 +16438,7 @@@ msgstr " "Sudáfrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@@ -16439,7 -16284,7 +16451,7 @@@ msgstr " "sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@@ -16456,12 -16301,12 +16468,12 @@@ msgstr " "editarlos y ponerlos disponibles libremente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@@ -16481,7 -16326,7 +16493,7 @@@ msgstr " "los grados 10 al 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@@ -16498,7 -16343,7 +16510,7 @@@ msgstr " "este logro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@@ -16512,12 -16357,12 +16524,12 @@@ msgstr " "necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@@ -16537,7 -16382,7 +16549,7 @@@ msgstr " "del K-12 en inglés. Ese proyecto se volvió Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@@ -16553,7 -16398,7 +16565,7 @@@ msgstr " "mas allá de los seis libros iniciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@@ -16581,12 -16426,12 +16593,12 @@@ msgstr " "esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@@ -16605,7 -16450,7 +16617,7 @@@ msgstr " "probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@@ -16619,7 -16464,7 +16631,7 @@@ msgstr " "un fellow de Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@@ -16637,7 -16482,7 +16649,7 @@@ msgstr " "funcionaron realmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@@ -16654,7 -16499,7 +16666,7 @@@ msgstr " "educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@@ -16672,7 -16517,7 +16684,7 @@@ msgstr " "dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@@ -16697,7 -16542,7 +16709,7 @@@ msgstr " "dentro de los libros de texto abiertos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@@ -16710,7 -16555,7 +16722,7 @@@ msgstr " "dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@@ -16728,7 -16573,7 +16740,7 @@@ msgstr " "involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@@ -16748,7 -16593,7 +16760,7 @@@ msgstr " "que estaban atendiendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@@ -16766,7 -16611,7 +16778,7 @@@ msgstr " "mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@@ -16779,7 -16624,7 +16791,7 @@@ msgstr " "servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@@ -16796,7 -16641,7 +16808,7 @@@ msgstr " "quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@@ -16819,7 -16664,7 +16831,7 @@@ msgstr " "se suscriben." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@@ -16837,7 -16682,7 +16849,7 @@@ msgstr " "desempeño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@@ -16853,12 -16698,12 +16865,12 @@@ msgstr " "para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@@ -16874,7 -16719,7 +16886,7 @@@ msgstr " "recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@@ -16894,7 -16739,7 +16906,7 @@@ msgstr " "en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@@ -16911,7 -16756,7 +16923,7 @@@ msgstr " "(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@@ -16932,7 -16777,7 +16944,7 @@@ msgstr " "menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@@ -16952,7 -16797,7 +16964,7 @@@ msgstr " "independientes del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@@ -16968,7 -16813,7 +16980,7 @@@ msgstr " "potenciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@@ -16989,7 -16834,7 +17001,7 @@@ msgstr " "siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@@ -17003,7 -16848,7 +17015,7 @@@ msgstr " "conflictiva y está en el limbo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@@ -17019,7 -16864,7 +17031,7 @@@ msgstr " "Intelligent Practice recolecta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@@ -17047,12 -16892,12 +17059,12 @@@ msgstr " "ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@@ -17061,12 -16906,12 +17073,12 @@@ msgstr " "hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (electronics sales)" @@@ -17075,21 -16920,21 +17087,21 @@@ msgstr " "físicas (ventas de componentes electrónicos)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 29 de febrero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@@ -17104,7 -16949,7 +17116,7 @@@ msgstr " "hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560 msgid "" "<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> " "Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a " @@@ -17117,7 -16962,7 +17129,7 @@@ msgstr " "nuestro impacto en el mundo.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@@ -17135,7 -16980,7 +17147,7 @@@ msgstr " "por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on " "our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly " @@@ -17154,7 -16999,7 +17166,7 @@@ msgstr " "se considera como su propiedad intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584 msgid "" "<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. " "<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get " @@@ -17167,7 -17012,7 +17179,7 @@@ msgstr " "Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five " @@@ -17187,7 -17032,7 +17199,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 msgid "" "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example " @@@ -17206,7 -17051,7 +17218,7 @@@ msgstr " "dijo Nathan. <quote>Esto es con lo que deberían competir</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610 msgid "" "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a " "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized " @@@ -17228,7 -17073,7 +17240,7 @@@ msgstr " "empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@@ -17246,7 -17091,7 +17258,7 @@@ msgstr " "sus diagramas y firmware para los productos que crean." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@@ -17263,7 -17108,7 +17275,7 @@@ msgstr " "para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@@ -17279,7 -17124,7 +17291,7 @@@ msgstr " "tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647 msgid "" "<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the " @@@ -17292,7 -17137,7 +17304,7 @@@ msgstr " "para el 2020</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@@ -17313,7 -17158,7 +17325,7 @@@ msgstr " "adaptación disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@@ -17333,7 -17178,7 +17345,7 @@@ msgstr " "competencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@@ -17360,7 -17205,7 +17372,7 @@@ msgstr " "trabajo con un elemento humano, lo cual lo hace más significativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@@ -17380,7 -17225,7 +17392,7 @@@ msgstr " "resultado financiero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@@ -17395,7 -17240,7 +17407,7 @@@ msgstr " "que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@@ -17419,7 -17264,7 +17431,7 @@@ msgstr " "para solucionarlos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@@ -17440,7 -17285,7 +17452,7 @@@ msgstr " "quote>, dijo Nathan. <quote>Eso no es realmente cierto</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@@ -17460,7 -17305,7 +17472,7 @@@ msgstr " "de circuitos a partir de nuestros diseños</quote>, dijo Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@@ -17486,12 -17331,12 +17498,12 @@@ msgstr " "propusieron ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@@ -17502,24 -17347,24 +17514,24 @@@ msgstr " "SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ingresos</emphasis>: patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de marzo, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@@ -17528,7 -17373,7 +17540,7 @@@ msgstr " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@@ -17541,7 -17386,7 +17553,7 @@@ msgstr " "los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@@ -17567,7 -17412,7 +17579,7 @@@ msgstr " "disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@@ -17607,7 -17452,7 +17619,7 @@@ msgstr " "únicamente pedazos de información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@@ -17630,7 -17475,7 +17642,7 @@@ msgstr " "la creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada</quote>, dijo Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@@ -17642,7 -17487,7 +17654,7 @@@ msgstr " "Creative Commons en los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@@ -17672,7 -17517,7 +17684,7 @@@ msgstr " "protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@@ -17689,7 -17534,7 +17701,7 @@@ msgstr " "<quote>La investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@@ -17706,7 -17551,7 +17718,7 @@@ msgstr " "para cada versión adaptada de los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@@ -17734,7 -17579,7 +17746,7 @@@ msgstr " "la información de alguien del mismo genero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@@ -17764,7 -17609,7 +17776,7 @@@ msgstr " "once veces." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@@ -17801,7 -17646,7 +17813,7 @@@ msgstr " "reproducir y que funcionen</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@@ -17828,7 -17673,7 +17840,7 @@@ msgstr " "hacerlo completamente gratuito</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@@ -17850,7 -17695,7 +17862,7 @@@ msgstr " "educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@@ -17870,7 -17715,7 +17882,7 @@@ msgstr " "países ricos</quote>, comentó Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya " @@@ -17897,7 -17742,7 +17909,7 @@@ msgstr " "beneficiar a la marca por muchos años en el futuro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@@ -17915,7 -17760,7 +17927,7 @@@ msgstr " "alrededor del hecho de que han patrocinado estas iniciativas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education" "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; " @@@ -17933,12 -17778,12 +17945,12 @@@ msgstr " "comentó Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@@ -17949,19 -17794,19 +17961,19 @@@ msgstr " "fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de enero, " "2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" @@@ -17970,7 -17815,7 +17982,7 @@@ msgstr " "cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@@ -17988,7 -17833,7 +18000,7 @@@ msgstr " "incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@@ -18008,7 -17853,7 +18020,7 @@@ msgstr " "derechos no era suficientemente fácil de encontrar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@@ -18028,7 -17873,7 +18040,7 @@@ msgstr " "Hessel y Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@@ -18044,7 -17889,7 +18056,7 @@@ msgstr " "negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@@ -18060,12 -17905,12 +18072,12 @@@ msgstr " "personalmente para encontrar dicha música." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@@ -18088,7 -17933,7 +18100,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@@ -18128,7 -17973,7 +18140,7 @@@ msgstr " "días</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9084 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@@ -18155,7 -18000,7 +18167,7 @@@ msgstr " "tempranas en Escandinavia, Bélgica y los Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@@ -18171,12 -18016,12 +18183,12 @@@ msgstr " "es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@@ -18198,7 -18043,7 +18210,7 @@@ msgstr " "0.142 = US$73 por mes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@@ -18219,7 -18064,7 +18231,7 @@@ msgstr " "canción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@@ -18241,7 -18086,7 +18253,7 @@@ msgstr " "reutilizar su canción en un posible mejor acuerdo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@@ -18258,7 -18103,7 +18270,7 @@@ msgstr " "limpios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@@ -18271,7 -18116,7 +18283,7 @@@ msgstr " "repertorio musical que el área comunitaria." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@@ -18287,7 -18132,7 +18299,7 @@@ msgstr " "explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@@ -18309,7 -18154,7 +18321,7 @@@ msgstr " "la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@@ -18328,7 -18173,7 +18340,7 @@@ msgstr " "necesidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@@ -18353,7 -18198,7 +18365,7 @@@ msgstr " "ASCAP o BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@@ -18385,7 -18230,7 +18397,7 @@@ msgstr " "sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@@ -18407,12 -18252,12 +18419,12 @@@ msgstr " "basado en la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Fundación Wikimedia" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@@ -18421,24 -18266,24 +18433,24 @@@ msgstr " "Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ganancia</emphasis>: donations" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 18 de " "diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" @@@ -18447,12 -18292,12 +18459,12 @@@ msgstr " "de Compromiso Comunitario, y Stephen LaPorte, asesor legal" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia en línea conoce la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@@ -18467,7 -18312,7 +18479,7 @@@ msgstr " "que permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@@ -18478,7 -18323,7 +18490,7 @@@ msgstr " "— el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@@ -18506,7 -18351,7 +18518,7 @@@ msgstr " "no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it " @@@ -18520,7 -18365,7 +18532,7 @@@ msgstr " "colaboración humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@@ -18537,7 -18382,7 +18549,7 @@@ msgstr " "simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@@ -18561,7 -18406,7 +18573,7 @@@ msgstr " "hechas cada hora." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@@ -18604,7 -18449,7 +18616,7 @@@ msgstr " "directo para los sitios de Wikimedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@@ -18634,7 -18479,7 +18646,7 @@@ msgstr " "La mayor parte del tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@@ -18658,7 -18503,7 +18670,7 @@@ msgstr " "proteger no es siempre lo mejor para todos</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@@ -18667,7 -18512,7 +18679,7 @@@ msgstr " "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@@ -18704,7 -18549,7 +18716,7 @@@ msgstr " "contribuyen.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@@ -18723,7 -18568,7 +18735,7 @@@ msgstr " "$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@@ -18743,7 -18588,7 +18755,7 @@@ msgstr " "retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@@ -18762,7 -18607,7 +18774,7 @@@ msgstr " "que hace la fundación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@@ -18775,7 -18620,7 +18787,7 @@@ msgstr " "lectores. También infunde confianza en su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@@ -18788,7 -18633,7 +18800,7 @@@ msgstr " "motivar un movimiento entero</quote>, Stephen nos dijo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, " @@@ -18803,12 -18648,12 +18815,12 @@@ msgstr " "un medio de ser ese espacio público abierto</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografía" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@@ -18819,7 -18664,7 +18831,7 @@@ msgstr " "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@@ -18829,14 -18674,14 +18841,14 @@@ msgstr " "2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "" "Chris Anderson. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, " "2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@@ -18845,7 -18690,7 +18857,7 @@@ msgstr " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@@ -18854,7 -18699,7 +18866,7 @@@ msgstr " "2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url=" @@@ -18867,7 -18712,7 +18879,7 @@@ msgstr " "CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/" @@@ -18878,7 -18723,7 +18890,7 @@@ msgstr " "net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@@ -18891,7 -18736,7 +18903,7 @@@ msgstr " "transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@@ -18900,7 -18745,7 +18912,7 @@@ msgstr " "the Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@@ -18919,7 -18764,7 +18931,7 @@@ msgstr " "capital-commons\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@@ -18928,7 -18773,7 +18940,7 @@@ msgstr " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@@ -18937,7 -18782,7 +18949,7 @@@ msgstr " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@@ -18946,7 -18791,7 +18958,7 @@@ msgstr " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." @@@ -18955,7 -18800,7 +18967,7 @@@ msgstr " "CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@@ -18964,7 -18809,7 +18976,7 @@@ msgstr " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@@ -18973,7 -18818,7 +18985,7 @@@ msgstr " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@@ -18982,7 -18827,7 +18994,7 @@@ msgstr " "Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@@ -18999,7 -18844,7 +19011,7 @@@ msgstr " "for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, " @@@ -19010,7 -18855,7 +19022,7 @@@ msgstr " "Madison, y Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@@ -19019,7 -18864,7 +19031,7 @@@ msgstr " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@@ -19028,7 -18873,7 +19040,7 @@@ msgstr " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink " @@@ -19041,7 -18886,7 +19053,7 @@@ msgstr " ">." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@@ -19054,7 -18899,7 +19066,7 @@@ msgstr " "Knowledge\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@@ -19063,7 -18908,7 +19075,7 @@@ msgstr " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in " "a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free " @@@ -19073,7 -18918,7 +19085,7 @@@ msgstr " "a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@@ -19086,7 -18931,7 +19098,7 @@@ msgstr " "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@@ -19095,7 -18940,7 +19107,7 @@@ msgstr " "Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@@ -19104,7 -18949,7 +19116,7 @@@ msgstr " "Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, " @@@ -19115,7 -18960,7 +19127,7 @@@ msgstr " "Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@@ -19124,7 -18969,7 +19136,7 @@@ msgstr " "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@@ -19133,7 -18978,7 +19145,7 @@@ msgstr " "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@@ -19142,7 -18987,7 +19154,7 @@@ msgstr " "and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@@ -19151,7 -18996,7 +19163,7 @@@ msgstr " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@@ -19160,7 -19005,7 +19172,7 @@@ msgstr " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@@ -19169,7 -19014,7 +19181,7 @@@ msgstr " "Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@@ -19178,7 -19023,7 +19190,7 @@@ msgstr " "Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@@ -19187,7 -19032,7 +19199,7 @@@ msgstr " "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." @@@ -19196,7 -19041,7 +19208,7 @@@ msgstr " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@@ -19205,7 -19050,7 +19217,7 @@@ msgstr " "Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@@ -19214,7 -19059,7 +19226,7 @@@ msgstr " "Nueva York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@@ -19223,7 -19068,7 +19235,7 @@@ msgstr " "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 msgid "" "Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/" @@@ -19234,7 -19079,7 +19246,7 @@@ msgstr " "com/news/technology-35709680\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@@ -19243,7 -19088,7 +19255,7 @@@ msgstr " "Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@@ -19252,7 -19097,7 +19264,7 @@@ msgstr " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@@ -19261,7 -19106,7 +19273,7 @@@ msgstr " "Straus y Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@@ -19272,7 -19117,7 +19284,7 @@@ msgstr " "2011. <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " "NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@@ -19283,7 -19128,7 +19295,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@@ -19296,7 -19141,7 +19308,7 @@@ msgstr " "proposition-design\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@@ -19305,7 -19150,7 +19317,7 @@@ msgstr " "People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9666 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@@ -19320,7 -19165,7 +19332,7 @@@ msgstr " "(licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9674 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www." @@@ -19333,7 -19178,7 +19345,7 @@@ msgstr " "bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@@ -19346,7 -19191,7 +19358,7 @@@ msgstr " "url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@@ -19357,7 -19202,7 +19369,7 @@@ msgstr " "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@@ -19368,14 -19213,14 +19380,14 @@@ msgstr " "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@@ -19384,7 -19229,7 +19396,7 @@@ msgstr " "Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@@ -19393,7 -19238,7 +19405,7 @@@ msgstr " "York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@@ -19402,7 -19247,7 +19414,7 @@@ msgstr " "Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@@ -19411,7 -19256,7 +19423,7 @@@ msgstr " "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@@ -19420,7 -19265,7 +19432,7 @@@ msgstr " "Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@@ -19429,7 -19274,7 +19441,7 @@@ msgstr " "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@@ -19438,7 -19283,7 +19450,7 @@@ msgstr " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@@ -19447,13 -19292,13 +19459,13 @@@ msgstr " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@@ -19464,7 -19309,7 +19476,7 @@@ msgstr " "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@@ -19473,7 -19318,7 +19485,7 @@@ msgstr " "Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@@ -19482,7 -19327,7 +19494,7 @@@ msgstr " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@@ -19497,7 -19342,7 +19509,7 @@@ msgstr " "opendesignnow.org\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" @@@ -19508,7 -19353,7 +19520,7 @@@ msgstr " "\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@@ -19519,7 -19364,7 +19531,7 @@@ msgstr " "NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@@ -19528,12 -19373,12 +19540,12 @@@ msgstr " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Agradecimientos" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@@ -19548,7 -19393,7 +19560,7 @@@ msgstr " "inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@@ -19559,7 -19404,7 +19571,7 @@@ msgstr " "los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@@ -19575,7 -19420,7 +19587,7 @@@ msgstr " "trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@@ -19589,7 -19434,7 +19601,7 @@@ msgstr " "invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@@ -19682,7 -19527,7 +19694,7 @@@ msgstr " "Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@@ -20349,6 -20194,9 +20361,9 @@@ msgstr " "Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, ZeMarmot " "Open Movie" + #~ msgid "Mexico City" + #~ msgstr "Mexico City" + #~ msgid "" #~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n" #~ " " @@@ -20388,7 -20236,7 +20403,7 @@@ #~ msgstr "Hace mucho tiempo" #~ msgid "State takeover of the commons" - #~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal de los bienes comunes" + #~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal de los comunes" #~ msgid "Today" #~ msgstr "Hoy" diff --combined po/mwcc.pot index 6e69820,f5df5ef..2c3e718 --- a/po/mwcc.pot +++ b/po/mwcc.pot @@@ -7,7 -7,7 +7,7 @@@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-18 06:11+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:37+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" @@@ -53,12 -53,12 +53,12 @@@ msgstr " #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21 - msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>" + msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23 - msgid "Mexico City" + msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> @@@ -166,10 -166,10 +166,10 @@@ msgstr " msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?" msgstr "" -#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94 +#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 msgid "" -"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " +"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do " "is. . . essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright " "but also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more " @@@ -178,17 -178,17 +178,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102 msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@@ -200,7 -200,7 +200,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@@ -210,7 -210,7 +210,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the " @@@ -220,7 -220,7 +220,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@@ -231,7 -231,7 +231,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@@ -241,7 -241,7 +241,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@@ -252,7 -252,7 +252,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@@ -264,7 -264,7 +264,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@@ -278,7 -278,7 +278,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@@ -291,7 -291,7 +291,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@@ -301,7 -301,7 +301,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@@ -312,7 -312,7 +312,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@@ -324,7 -324,7 +324,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " @@@ -332,7 -332,7 +332,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@@ -343,7 -343,7 +343,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233 msgid "" "Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive " "when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@@ -359,7 -359,7 +359,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@@ -371,7 -371,7 +371,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of " "Cyberspace</quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a " @@@ -383,7 -383,7 +383,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@@ -393,34 -393,34 +393,34 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281 msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@@ -434,7 -434,7 +434,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@@ -445,14 -445,14 +445,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@@ -462,7 -462,7 +462,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324 msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something " @@@ -472,7 -472,7 +472,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@@ -483,7 -483,7 +483,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@@ -495,7 -495,7 +495,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main " @@@ -503,7 -503,7 +503,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by " "Paul. He provides some historical context for the digital commons, " @@@ -514,7 -514,7 +514,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@@ -527,7 -527,7 +527,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@@ -536,7 -536,7 +536,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@@ -544,7 -544,7 +544,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@@ -552,7 -552,7 +552,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@@ -562,32 -562,32 +562,32 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417 msgid "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, " "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " @@@ -599,7 -599,7 +599,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@@ -612,19 -612,19 +612,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433 msgid "" "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the " "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to " @@@ -639,17 -639,17 +639,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458 msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@@ -658,12 -658,12 +658,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467 msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@@ -676,14 -676,14 +676,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@@ -696,7 -696,7 +696,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@@ -707,7 -707,7 +707,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@@ -716,22 -716,22 +716,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512 msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509 msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@@ -743,12 -743,12 +743,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge " @@@ -757,7 -757,7 +757,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@@ -769,7 -769,7 +769,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@@ -779,22 -779,22 +779,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561 msgid "Four aspects of resource management" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558 msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human " @@@ -803,7 -803,7 +803,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@@ -815,7 -815,7 +815,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@@ -827,7 -827,7 +827,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@@ -838,7 -838,7 +838,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@@ -850,7 -850,7 +850,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@@ -862,12 -862,12 +862,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " @@@ -875,7 -875,7 +875,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@@ -886,7 -886,7 +886,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@@ -897,14 -897,14 +897,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -921,22 -921,22 +921,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " @@@ -944,7 -944,7 +944,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@@ -954,7 -954,7 +954,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@@ -962,12 -962,12 +962,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@@ -978,12 -978,12 +978,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719 msgid "Goals" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@@ -992,7 -992,7 +992,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a " "Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the " @@@ -1001,7 -1001,7 +1001,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@@ -1012,7 -1012,7 +1012,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@@ -1023,7 -1023,7 +1023,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@@ -1034,7 -1034,7 +1034,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " @@@ -1043,12 -1043,12 +1043,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@@ -1059,7 -1059,7 +1059,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the " @@@ -1069,7 -1069,7 +1069,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791 msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@@ -1077,7 -1077,7 +1077,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@@ -1090,22 -1090,22 +1090,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808 msgid "In preindustrialized society." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@@ -1113,7 -1113,7 +1113,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814 msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@@ -1126,7 -1126,7 +1126,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to " @@@ -1141,24 -1141,24 +1141,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850 msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay " "<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in " @@@ -1170,7 -1170,7 +1170,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889 msgid "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@@ -1178,7 -1178,7 +1178,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the " "Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " @@@ -1198,7 -1198,7 +1198,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure " @@@ -1211,14 -1211,14 +1211,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912 msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott " "and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@@ -1232,7 -1232,7 +1232,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@@ -1241,22 -1241,22 +1241,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938 msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@@ -1264,12 -1264,12 +1264,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " @@@ -1277,12 -1277,12 +1277,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 msgid "" "<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free " "Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, " @@@ -1290,28 -1290,28 +1290,28 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to " "others.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November " "22, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987 msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these " @@@ -1328,7 -1328,7 +1328,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013 msgid "" "Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the " "Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, " @@@ -1337,7 -1337,7 +1337,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005 msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and " @@@ -1350,7 -1350,7 +1350,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@@ -1365,7 -1365,7 +1365,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " @@@ -1373,7 -1373,7 +1373,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@@ -1383,12 -1383,12 +1383,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@@ -1399,7 -1399,7 +1399,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071 msgid "" "<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December " "30, 2016, <ulink " @@@ -1407,7 -1407,7 +1407,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by " @@@ -1424,7 -1424,7 +1424,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079 msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are " @@@ -1434,14 -1434,14 +1434,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092 msgid "" "Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@@ -1453,7 -1453,7 +1453,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@@ -1467,7 -1467,7 +1467,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The " @@@ -1477,7 -1477,7 +1477,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified " "September 24, 2016, <ulink " @@@ -1485,7 -1485,7 +1485,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 msgid "" "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international " @@@ -1499,22 -1499,22 +1499,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144 msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152 msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138 msgid "" "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate " @@@ -1530,7 -1530,7 +1530,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162 msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm " "Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink " @@@ -1538,7 -1538,7 +1538,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156 msgid "" "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth " "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and " @@@ -1548,7 -1548,7 +1548,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174 msgid "" "City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory " @@@ -1558,7 -1558,7 +1558,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184 msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink " "url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/>; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to " @@@ -1566,7 -1566,7 +1566,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169 msgid "" "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a " "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are " @@@ -1579,14 -1579,14 +1579,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201 msgid "" "Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR " "Books, 2015), 42." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191 msgid "" "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term " @@@ -1606,7 -1606,7 +1606,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, " @@@ -1614,7 -1614,7 +1614,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213 msgid "" "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources " @@@ -1628,7 -1628,7 +1628,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@@ -1643,7 -1643,7 +1643,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248 msgid "" "Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave " @@@ -1651,7 -1651,7 +1651,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243 msgid "" "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is " "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on " @@@ -1663,7 -1663,7 +1663,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@@ -1672,7 -1672,7 +1672,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270 msgid "" "Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@@ -1680,7 -1680,7 +1680,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279 msgid "" "Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), " @@@ -1688,7 -1688,7 +1688,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263 msgid "" "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations " "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially " @@@ -1703,7 -1703,7 +1703,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@@ -1711,7 -1711,7 +1711,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284 msgid "" "<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this " "book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model " @@@ -1722,14 -1722,14 +1722,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink " "url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309 msgid "" "We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the " "coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink " @@@ -1740,7 -1740,7 +1740,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298 msgid "" "It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a " "business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -1755,7 -1755,7 +1755,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319 msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested " @@@ -1770,7 -1770,7 +1770,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341 msgid "" "A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I " "wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and " @@@ -1779,7 -1779,7 +1779,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332 msgid "" "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the " "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary " @@@ -1794,12 -1794,12 +1794,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@@ -1808,7 -1808,7 +1808,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@@ -1818,7 -1818,7 +1818,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before " @@@ -1832,7 -1832,7 +1832,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@@ -1846,7 -1846,7 +1846,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405 msgid "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " "Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), " @@@ -1854,7 -1854,7 +1854,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396 msgid "" "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can " "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, " @@@ -1870,7 -1870,7 +1870,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is " "global. Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go " @@@ -1884,7 -1884,7 +1884,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427 msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through " @@@ -1899,7 -1899,7 +1899,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@@ -1915,7 -1915,7 +1915,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " @@@ -1924,12 -1924,12 +1924,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@@ -1942,7 -1942,7 +1942,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@@ -1952,7 -1952,7 +1952,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@@ -1964,7 -1964,7 +1964,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@@ -1974,7 -1974,7 +1974,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@@ -1983,7 -1983,7 +1983,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@@ -1998,7 -1998,7 +1998,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@@ -2009,7 -2009,7 +2009,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@@ -2020,17 -2020,17 +2020,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@@ -2048,7 -2048,7 +2048,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@@ -2060,7 -2060,7 +2060,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@@ -2068,7 -2068,7 +2068,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@@ -2080,7 -2080,7 +2080,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@@ -2088,7 -2088,7 +2088,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588 msgid "" "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " "model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, " @@@ -2101,7 -2101,7 +2101,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@@ -2110,7 -2110,7 +2110,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@@ -2122,7 -2122,7 +2122,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@@ -2135,7 -2135,7 +2135,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@@ -2145,7 -2145,7 +2145,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@@ -2160,7 -2160,7 +2160,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655 msgid "" "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, " "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to " @@@ -2174,7 -2174,7 +2174,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@@ -2184,14 -2184,14 +2184,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675 msgid "" "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some " @@@ -2206,7 -2206,7 +2206,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@@ -2218,7 -2218,7 +2218,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@@ -2230,7 -2230,7 +2230,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@@ -2238,7 -2238,7 +2238,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717 msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be " @@@ -2251,12 -2251,12 +2251,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734 msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729 msgid "" "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a " @@@ -2271,7 -2271,7 +2271,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), " @@@ -2279,7 -2279,7 +2279,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743 msgid "" "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content " "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially " @@@ -2293,12 -2293,12 +2293,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 msgid "" "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and " @@@ -2316,7 -2316,7 +2316,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775 msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You " @@@ -2331,7 -2331,7 +2331,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@@ -2341,7 -2341,7 +2341,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796 msgid "" "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve " @@@ -2349,26 -2349,26 +2349,26 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " "2012), 64." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803 msgid "" "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, " @@@ -2389,26 -2389,26 +2389,26 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849 msgid "" "Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New " "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829 msgid "" "While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than " "in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to " @@@ -2427,12 -2427,12 +2427,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863 msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 msgid "" "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there " @@@ -2449,12 -2449,12 +2449,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873 msgid "" "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will " "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is " @@@ -2463,7 -2463,7 +2463,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@@ -2476,12 -2476,12 +2476,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 msgid "" "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative " @@@ -2492,7 -2492,7 +2492,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@@ -2503,7 -2503,7 +2503,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912 msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@@ -2520,12 -2520,12 +2520,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " @@@ -2537,12 -2537,12 +2537,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his " "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in " @@@ -2556,19 -2556,19 +2556,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959 msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@@ -2582,7 -2582,7 +2582,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are " @@@ -2592,12 -2592,12 +2592,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980 msgid "" "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max " "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to " @@@ -2613,17 -2613,17 +2613,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007 msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997 msgid "" "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other " "consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon " @@@ -2636,12 -2636,12 +2636,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026 msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), " "124. Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is " @@@ -2649,7 -2649,7 +2649,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014 msgid "" "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, " "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the " @@@ -2668,7 -2668,7 +2668,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@@ -2683,7 -2683,7 +2683,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@@ -2698,7 -2698,7 +2698,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its " "credibility. Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to " @@@ -2709,12 -2709,12 +2709,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@@ -2725,12 -2725,12 +2725,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100 msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases " @@@ -2747,7 -2747,7 +2747,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@@ -2764,12 -2764,12 +2764,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@@ -2778,12 -2778,12 +2778,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131 msgid "" "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean " @@@ -2797,29 -2797,29 +2797,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151 msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156 msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164 msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146 msgid "" "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People " @@@ -2836,12 -2836,12 +2836,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177 msgid "Ibid., 21." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170 msgid "" "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their " @@@ -2854,17 -2854,17 +2854,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185 msgid "" "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under " "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that " @@@ -2880,12 -2880,12 +2880,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214 msgid "" "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@@ -2894,7 -2894,7 +2894,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206 msgid "" "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " "have to generate some type of value for their audience or " @@@ -2912,12 -2912,12 +2912,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 msgid "" "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in " "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant " @@@ -2929,7 -2929,7 +2929,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@@ -2940,24 -2940,24 +2940,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260 msgid "" "Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 msgid "" "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue " "is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -2969,12 -2969,12 +2969,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 msgid "" "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the " @@@ -2992,12 -2992,12 +2992,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295 msgid "Ibid., 231." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285 msgid "" "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in " "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product " @@@ -3011,7 -3011,7 +3011,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@@ -3022,7 -3022,7 +3022,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@@ -3031,24 -3031,24 +3031,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319 msgid "" "Providing a custom service to consumers of your work " "<emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329 msgid "Ibid., 97." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322 msgid "" "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick " "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services " @@@ -3062,17 -3062,17 +3062,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337 msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340 msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " @@@ -3097,12 -3097,12 +3097,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368 msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@@ -3113,12 -3113,12 +3113,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382 msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@@ -3127,12 -3127,12 +3127,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392 msgid "" "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In " @@@ -3148,22 -3148,22 +3148,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409 msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417 msgid "Ibid., 92." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412 msgid "" "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to " @@@ -3179,12 -3179,12 +3179,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430 msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433 msgid "" "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves " "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only " @@@ -3198,17 -3198,17 +3198,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447 msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450 msgid "" "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " "transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -3222,12 -3222,12 +3222,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464 msgid "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@@ -3238,12 -3238,12 +3238,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477 msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@@ -3256,12 -3256,12 +3256,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@@ -3270,7 -3270,7 +3270,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501 msgid "" "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more " @@@ -3284,7 -3284,7 +3284,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514 msgid "" "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends " "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David " @@@ -3294,17 -3294,17 +3294,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528 msgid "Ibid., 134." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522 msgid "" "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " "that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@@ -3314,14 -3314,14 +3314,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533 msgid "" "Memberships and individual donations " "<emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@@ -3336,12 -3336,12 +3336,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552 msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555 msgid "" "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content " "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on " @@@ -3355,12 -3355,12 +3355,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568 msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571 msgid "" "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made " @@@ -3378,7 -3378,7 +3378,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major " @@@ -3389,12 -3389,12 +3389,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602 msgid "" "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " "language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting " @@@ -3411,7 -3411,7 +3411,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619 msgid "" "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being " "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to " @@@ -3422,7 -3422,7 +3422,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@@ -3430,7 -3430,7 +3430,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@@ -3438,7 -3438,7 +3438,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@@ -3451,7 -3451,7 +3451,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@@ -3466,7 -3466,7 +3466,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@@ -3475,19 -3475,19 +3475,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669 msgid "Be human" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673 msgid "" "Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671 msgid "" "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " "each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further " @@@ -3498,14 -3498,14 +3498,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697 msgid "" "Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684 msgid "" "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons " @@@ -3521,7 -3521,7 +3521,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703 msgid "" "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a " "<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda " @@@ -3535,12 -3535,12 +3535,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 msgid "" "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations " "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United " @@@ -3553,22 -3553,22 +3553,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 msgid "" "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, " "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, " @@@ -3582,17 -3582,17 +3582,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748 msgid "" "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James " "Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to " @@@ -3609,22 -3609,22 +3609,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777 msgid "Ibid., 31." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770 msgid "" "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " "own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any " @@@ -3642,12 -3642,12 +3642,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790 msgid "" "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a " "self-fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems " @@@ -3660,12 -3660,12 +3660,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803 msgid "" "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but " @@@ -3679,22 -3679,22 +3679,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821 msgid "" "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like " "fans. As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan " @@@ -3708,7 -3708,7 +3708,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@@ -3716,17 -3716,17 +3716,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 msgid "Ibid., 105." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842 msgid "" "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in " "kind. It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too " @@@ -3743,12 -3743,12 +3743,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@@ -3761,7 -3761,7 +3761,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@@ -3774,12 -3774,12 +3774,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891 msgid "Ibid., 36." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887 msgid "" "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when " @@@ -3789,19 -3789,19 +3789,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905 msgid "" "Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012), 36." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@@ -3814,17 -3814,17 +3814,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913 msgid "" "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is " @@@ -3841,17 -3841,17 +3841,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932 msgid "" "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki " "wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s " @@@ -3867,19 -3867,19 +3867,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967 msgid "" "Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, " @@@ -3888,14 -3888,14 +3888,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975 msgid "" "Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with " "new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958 msgid "" "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what " @@@ -3911,7 -3911,7 +3911,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991 msgid "" "David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink " @@@ -3919,7 -3919,7 +3919,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981 msgid "" "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from " @@@ -3935,7 -3935,7 +3935,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@@ -3947,27 -3947,27 +3947,27 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013 msgid "" "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people " "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of " @@@ -3983,12 -3983,12 +3983,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031 msgid "" "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is " "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because " @@@ -4001,17 -4001,17 +4001,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052 msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044 msgid "" "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are " @@@ -4027,24 -4027,24 +4027,24 @@@ "individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, " "community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician " "Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, " -"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the " -"music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" +"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the " +"writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082 msgid "" "Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 msgid "" "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear " "the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process " @@@ -4060,14 -4060,14 +4060,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099 msgid "" "Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088 msgid "" "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a " "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own " @@@ -4081,12 -4081,12 +4081,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@@ -4101,22 -4101,22 +4101,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227 msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@@ -4126,12 -4126,12 +4126,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 msgid "" "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit " @@@ -4142,12 -4142,12 +4142,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@@ -4155,12 -4155,12 +4155,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@@ -4169,12 -4169,12 +4169,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@@ -4182,12 -4182,12 +4182,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@@ -4196,7 -4196,7 +4196,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@@ -4204,31 -4204,31 +4204,31 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222 msgid "" "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " "worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)." msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and " @@@ -4241,7 -4241,7 +4241,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250 msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off " @@@ -4256,7 -4256,7 +4256,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@@ -4271,7 -4271,7 +4271,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@@ -4280,7 -4280,7 +4280,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@@ -4294,21 -4294,17 +4294,21 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296 msgid "Note" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299 msgid "" "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work " "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called " -"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink " -"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>." +"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> @@@ -4364,7 -4360,7 +4364,7 @@@ msgid " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016" msgstr "" @@@ -4376,7 -4372,7 +4376,7 @@@ msgid " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "" @@@ -4691,7 -4687,7 +4691,7 @@@ msgid " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "" @@@ -5228,21 -5224,12 +5228,21 @@@ msgstr " #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022 msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " -"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " -"cult following." +"download, the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026 +msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029 +msgid "the game a massive cult following." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032 msgid "" "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max " @@@ -5257,7 -5244,7 +5257,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over " "time. Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to " @@@ -5266,7 -5253,7 +5266,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051 msgid "" "But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing " "genius. Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent " @@@ -5275,7 -5262,7 +5275,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057 msgid "" "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity " "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday " @@@ -5291,7 -5278,7 +5291,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070 msgid "" "<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our " "fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us " @@@ -5299,7 -5286,7 +5299,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076 msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@@ -5308,7 -5295,7 +5308,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083 msgid "" "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a " "little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the " @@@ -5319,7 -5306,7 +5319,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091 msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@@ -5334,7 -5321,7 +5334,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@@ -5344,7 -5331,7 +5344,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112 msgid "" "Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " @@@ -5353,7 -5340,7 +5353,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119 msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@@ -5368,7 -5355,7 +5368,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133 msgid "" "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, " @@@ -5381,7 -5368,7 +5381,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@@ -5394,7 -5381,7 +5394,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155 msgid "" "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in " @@@ -5404,7 -5391,7 +5404,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162 msgid "" "In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and " "causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all " @@@ -5415,7 -5402,7 +5415,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@@ -5425,7 -5412,7 +5425,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 msgid "" "<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC " "licensing,</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of " @@@ -5434,12 -5421,12 +5434,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the " @@@ -5447,12 -5434,12 +5447,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as " @@@ -5460,12 -5447,12 +5460,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@@ -5477,7 -5464,7 +5477,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@@ -5487,7 -5474,7 +5487,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@@ -5509,7 -5496,7 +5509,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@@ -5524,7 -5511,7 +5524,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@@ -5538,7 -5525,7 +5538,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative " @@@ -5551,12 -5538,12 +5551,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@@ -5573,7 -5560,7 +5573,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@@ -5587,7 -5574,7 +5587,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@@ -5597,7 -5584,7 +5597,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@@ -5608,7 -5595,7 +5608,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@@ -5620,7 -5607,7 +5620,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@@ -5631,7 -5618,7 +5631,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349 msgid "" "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation " @@@ -5641,7 -5628,7 +5641,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@@ -5653,7 -5640,7 +5653,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@@ -5663,7 -5650,7 +5663,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@@ -5671,7 -5658,7 +5671,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380 msgid "" "With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the " "Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more " @@@ -5681,38 -5668,38 +5681,38 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink " "url=\"http://boingboing.net\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is " "adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you " @@@ -5723,7 -5710,7 +5723,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@@ -5731,7 -5718,7 +5731,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424 msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, " @@@ -5744,7 -5731,7 +5744,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@@ -5752,7 -5739,7 +5752,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440 msgid "" "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of " @@@ -5770,7 -5757,7 +5770,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457 msgid "" "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he " @@@ -5786,7 -5773,7 +5786,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471 msgid "" "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative " @@@ -5798,7 -5785,7 +5798,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481 msgid "" "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work " "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a " @@@ -5810,7 -5797,7 +5810,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491 msgid "" "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the " "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun " @@@ -5825,7 -5812,7 +5825,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@@ -5835,7 -5822,7 +5835,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512 msgid "" "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people " "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes " @@@ -5845,7 -5832,7 +5845,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520 msgid "" "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity " @@@ -5862,7 -5849,7 +5862,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535 msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only " @@@ -5878,7 -5865,7 +5878,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550 msgid "" "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy " "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each " @@@ -5894,7 -5881,7 +5894,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565 msgid "" "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the " @@@ -5907,7 -5894,7 +5907,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576 msgid "" "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet " @@@ -5920,7 -5907,7 +5920,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available " @@@ -5933,7 -5920,7 +5933,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598 msgid "" "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to " "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he " @@@ -5946,7 -5933,7 +5946,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610 msgid "" "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not " "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it " @@@ -5956,17 -5943,17 +5956,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@@ -5974,29 -5961,29 +5974,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@@ -6009,7 -5996,7 +6009,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@@ -6017,7 -6004,7 +6017,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@@ -6028,7 -6015,7 +6028,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@@ -6037,7 -6024,7 +6037,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@@ -6045,7 -6032,7 +6045,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@@ -6056,7 -6043,7 +6056,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and " "open-science communities were already using and recommending Creative " @@@ -6066,7 -6053,7 +6066,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data " @@@ -6075,7 -6062,7 +6075,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@@ -6085,7 -6072,7 +6085,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716 msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest " @@@ -6094,7 -6081,7 +6094,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723 msgid "" "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative " @@@ -6107,7 -6094,7 +6107,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@@ -6119,7 -6106,7 +6119,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745 msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for " "journals. Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ " @@@ -6128,19 -6115,14 +6128,19 @@@ "to develop this functionality as part of their own " "infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data also provides a link back to the " "article, generating additional click-through and readership—a benefit to " -"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides " +"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756 +msgid "" "research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including " "Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has " "convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@@ -6152,7 -6134,7 +6152,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@@ -6164,7 -6146,7 +6164,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@@ -6178,7 -6160,7 +6178,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@@ -6190,7 -6172,7 +6190,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@@ -6201,21 -6183,21 +6201,21 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 msgid "" "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " "possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other " @@@ -6229,7 -6211,7 +6229,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@@ -6242,12 -6224,12 +6242,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@@ -6261,7 -6243,7 +6261,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@@ -6271,7 -6253,7 +6271,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@@ -6287,12 -6269,12 +6287,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@@ -6300,36 -6282,36 +6300,36 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators, donations, sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -6350,7 -6332,7 +6350,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911 msgid "" "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic " @@@ -6363,7 -6345,7 +6363,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@@ -6378,7 -6360,7 +6378,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@@ -6396,14 -6378,14 +6396,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@@ -6421,7 -6403,7 +6421,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@@ -6436,7 -6418,7 +6436,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@@ -6456,7 -6438,7 +6456,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@@ -6465,7 -6447,7 +6465,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@@ -6482,7 -6464,7 +6482,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023 msgid "" "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not " "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult " @@@ -6497,12 -6479,12 +6497,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@@ -6512,12 -6494,12 +6512,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " @@@ -6526,7 -6508,7 +6526,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@@ -6535,7 -6517,7 +6535,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@@ -6549,7 -6531,7 +6549,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@@ -6561,7 -6543,7 +6561,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@@ -6577,10 -6559,10 +6577,10 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093 msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " -"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " +"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We " "used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information " "widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great " "leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on " @@@ -6588,25 -6570,25 +6588,25 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103 msgid "" -"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " +"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " "future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109 msgid "" -"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " +"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115 msgid "" -"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " +"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " "experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time " "when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, " @@@ -6617,16 -6599,16 +6617,16 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126 msgid "" -"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " +"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you " "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 msgid "" "<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people " "analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about " @@@ -6638,28 -6620,22 +6638,28 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " -"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for " -"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is " -"core to making the network effect possible." +"the <quote>network effect</quote>—" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147 +msgid "" +"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through " +"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect " +"possible." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access " @@@ -6667,29 -6643,29 +6667,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(specialized)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177 msgid "" "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded " @@@ -6706,7 -6682,7 +6706,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193 msgid "" "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence " @@@ -6715,7 -6691,7 +6715,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@@ -6724,7 -6700,7 +6724,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@@ -6742,7 -6718,7 +6742,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223 msgid "" "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: " "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the " @@@ -6753,7 -6729,7 +6753,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@@ -6764,7 -6740,7 +6764,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241 msgid "" "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to " @@@ -6775,7 -6751,7 +6775,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@@ -6788,35 -6764,35 +6788,35 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@@ -6825,7 -6801,7 +6825,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@@ -6833,12 -6809,12 +6833,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@@ -6847,7 -6823,7 +6847,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 msgid "" "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being " @@@ -6859,14 -6835,14 +6859,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@@ -6880,7 -6856,7 +6880,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@@ -6893,7 -6869,7 +6893,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@@ -6909,7 -6885,7 +6909,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@@ -6917,7 -6893,7 +6917,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@@ -6929,7 -6905,7 +6929,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@@ -6937,7 -6913,7 +6937,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@@ -6945,7 -6921,7 +6945,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384 msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " "$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 " @@@ -6957,12 -6933,12 +6957,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394 msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@@ -6975,7 -6951,7 +6975,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@@ -6987,7 -6963,7 +6987,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of " "the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph " @@@ -6997,7 -6973,7 +6997,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@@ -7011,14 -6987,14 +7011,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by " "grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is " @@@ -7031,7 -7007,7 +7031,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@@ -7044,48 -7020,48 +7044,48 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, grant funding" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim " "Thanos, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and " "education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to " @@@ -7109,7 -7085,7 +7109,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@@ -7121,7 -7097,7 +7121,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@@ -7132,7 -7108,7 +7132,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@@ -7142,7 -7118,7 +7142,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@@ -7158,33 -7134,33 +7158,33 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@@ -7194,7 -7170,7 +7194,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@@ -7204,7 -7180,7 +7204,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@@ -7214,7 -7190,7 +7214,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@@ -7225,7 -7201,7 +7225,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@@ -7243,7 -7219,7 +7243,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@@ -7256,7 -7232,7 +7256,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@@ -7269,7 -7245,7 +7269,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@@ -7279,7 -7255,7 +7279,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@@ -7292,7 -7268,7 +7292,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@@ -7302,7 -7278,7 +7302,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@@ -7317,7 -7293,7 +7317,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@@ -7329,7 -7305,7 +7329,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@@ -7341,7 -7317,7 +7341,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@@ -7352,7 -7328,7 +7352,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@@ -7365,7 -7341,7 +7365,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@@ -7376,7 -7352,7 +7376,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@@ -7385,7 -7361,7 +7385,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than " @@@ -7399,7 -7375,7 +7399,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@@ -7411,26 -7387,26 +7411,26 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the " "<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink " "url=\"http://jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for " @@@ -7438,12 -7414,12 +7438,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as " "<quote>hustling</quote>—seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make " @@@ -7457,7 -7433,7 +7457,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@@ -7470,7 -7446,7 +7470,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned " "persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song " @@@ -7479,7 -7455,7 +7479,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@@ -7491,7 -7467,7 +7491,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@@ -7508,7 -7484,7 +7508,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@@ -7519,7 -7495,7 +7519,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super " "simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a " @@@ -7530,7 -7506,7 +7530,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@@ -7541,7 -7517,7 +7541,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@@ -7553,7 -7529,7 +7553,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@@ -7563,7 -7539,7 +7563,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a " @@@ -7575,7 -7551,7 +7575,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those " "skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift " @@@ -7589,7 -7565,7 +7589,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@@ -7598,21 -7574,15 +7598,21 @@@ "thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then " "he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process " "really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his " -"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being " -"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should " -"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he " -"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy " -"getting lost in that process.</quote>" +"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged " +"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung " +"about" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 +msgid "" +"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find " +"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that " +"process.</quote>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@@ -7621,7 -7591,7 +7621,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@@ -7635,7 -7605,7 +7635,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and " "grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in " @@@ -7646,7 -7616,7 +7646,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@@ -7656,7 -7626,7 +7656,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@@ -7666,7 -7636,7 +7666,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971 msgid "" "<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain " "extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied " @@@ -7674,12 -7644,12 +7674,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@@ -7687,29 -7657,29 +7687,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee, charging for custom services" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@@ -7717,7 -7687,7 +7717,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@@ -7728,7 -7698,7 +7728,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@@ -7738,7 -7708,7 +7738,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@@ -7748,14 -7718,14 +7748,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@@ -7768,7 -7738,7 +7768,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@@ -7778,7 -7748,7 +7778,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s " @@@ -7789,7 -7759,7 +7789,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@@ -7798,7 -7768,7 +7798,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@@ -7813,7 -7783,7 +7813,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@@ -7826,7 -7796,7 +7826,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@@ -7836,7 -7806,7 +7836,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a " @@@ -7852,7 -7822,7 +7852,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@@ -7867,7 -7837,7 +7867,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For " "one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@@ -7875,7 -7845,7 +7875,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@@ -7888,12 -7858,12 +7888,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@@ -7902,7 -7872,7 +7902,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@@ -7911,7 -7881,7 +7911,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " "use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@@ -7926,7 -7896,7 +7926,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@@ -7936,7 -7906,7 +7936,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173 msgid "" "For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual " "language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their " @@@ -7945,7 -7915,7 +7945,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@@ -7956,7 -7926,7 +7956,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@@ -7965,7 -7935,7 +7965,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195 msgid "" "Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate " "community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat " @@@ -7977,7 -7947,7 +7977,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@@ -7986,7 -7956,7 +7986,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@@ -7998,7 -7968,7 +7998,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@@ -8010,12 -7980,12 +8010,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@@ -8023,31 -7993,31 +8023,31 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the " "London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@@ -8059,7 -8029,7 +8059,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of " "society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight " @@@ -8073,7 -8043,7 +8073,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@@ -8083,38 -8053,38 +8083,38 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@@ -8126,7 -8096,7 +8126,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@@ -8136,7 -8106,7 +8136,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@@ -8146,7 -8116,7 +8146,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@@ -8156,19 -8126,19 +8156,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to " @@@ -8183,7 -8153,7 +8183,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@@ -8198,7 -8168,7 +8198,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more " "demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship " @@@ -8209,7 -8179,7 +8209,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@@ -8219,7 -8189,7 +8219,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@@ -8230,12 -8200,12 +8230,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401 msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@@ -8243,7 -8213,7 +8243,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@@ -8253,7 -8223,7 +8253,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@@ -8262,7 -8232,7 +8262,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United " "Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors " @@@ -8274,7 -8244,7 +8274,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@@ -8288,14 -8258,14 +8288,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink " "url=\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@@ -8303,7 -8273,7 +8303,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community " "building. Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and " @@@ -8314,12 -8284,12 +8314,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@@ -8330,7 -8300,7 +8330,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@@ -8339,7 -8309,7 +8339,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@@ -8348,7 -8318,7 +8348,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@@ -8367,7 -8337,7 +8367,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@@ -8375,7 -8345,7 +8375,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@@ -8384,46 -8354,46 +8384,46 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " "5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@@ -8431,31 -8401,31 +8431,31 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@@ -8464,7 -8434,7 +8464,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@@ -8483,7 -8453,7 +8483,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@@ -8492,7 -8462,7 +8492,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@@ -8505,7 -8475,7 +8505,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@@ -8515,7 -8485,7 +8515,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@@ -8523,7 -8493,7 +8523,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@@ -8533,12 -8503,12 +8533,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@@ -8548,7 -8518,7 +8548,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@@ -8557,7 -8527,7 +8557,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@@ -8570,12 -8540,12 +8570,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@@ -8588,7 -8558,7 +8588,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@@ -8596,14 -8566,14 +8596,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@@ -8611,14 -8581,14 +8611,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@@ -8626,7 -8596,7 +8626,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to " @@@ -8635,14 -8605,14 +8635,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@@ -8651,24 -8621,24 +8651,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728 msgid "" "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder " "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@@ -8681,34 -8651,34 +8681,34 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@@ -8716,7 -8686,7 +8716,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@@ -8726,7 -8696,7 +8726,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@@ -8737,7 -8707,7 +8737,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open " "making</quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers " @@@ -8747,7 -8717,7 +8747,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@@ -8757,12 -8727,12 +8757,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re " @@@ -8774,7 -8744,7 +8774,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@@ -8784,29 -8754,29 +8784,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@@ -8814,28 -8784,28 +8814,28 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@@ -8848,7 -8818,7 +8848,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@@ -8858,7 -8828,7 +8858,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@@ -8867,12 -8837,12 +8867,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement " @@@ -8880,31 -8850,31 +8880,31 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, " "editor-in-chief" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@@ -8918,7 -8888,7 +8918,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@@ -8931,7 -8901,7 +8931,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@@ -8945,14 -8915,14 +8945,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@@ -8965,7 -8935,7 +8965,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@@ -8976,7 -8946,7 +8976,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@@ -8986,7 -8956,7 +8986,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@@ -8995,12 -8965,12 +8995,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@@ -9010,7 -8980,7 +9010,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@@ -9019,7 -8989,7 +9019,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on " @@@ -9032,7 -9002,7 +9032,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@@ -9044,7 -9014,7 +9044,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@@ -9056,7 -9026,7 +9056,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak " "efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing " @@@ -9070,7 -9040,7 +9070,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@@ -9080,7 -9050,7 +9080,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@@ -9092,7 -9062,7 +9092,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@@ -9107,7 -9077,7 +9107,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER " "1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " @@@ -9118,7 -9088,7 +9118,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@@ -9132,7 -9102,7 +9132,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@@ -9151,7 -9121,7 +9151,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an " @@@ -9163,7 -9133,7 +9163,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation " "license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use " @@@ -9175,7 -9145,7 +9175,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@@ -9187,7 -9157,7 +9187,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive " "results. From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press " @@@ -9195,27 -9165,27 +9195,27 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@@ -9224,7 -9194,7 +9224,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@@ -9233,7 -9203,7 +9233,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@@ -9243,7 -9213,7 +9243,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@@ -9256,22 -9226,22 +9256,22 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book " @@@ -9280,19 -9250,19 +9280,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find " @@@ -9301,7 -9271,7 +9301,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot " @@@ -9311,7 -9281,7 +9311,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@@ -9322,7 -9292,7 +9322,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@@ -9338,7 -9308,7 +9338,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her " @@@ -9351,7 -9321,7 +9351,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289 msgid "" "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public " @@@ -9365,7 -9335,7 +9365,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@@ -9379,7 -9349,7 +9379,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@@ -9398,7 -9368,7 +9398,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@@ -9408,7 -9378,7 +9408,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@@ -9420,7 -9390,7 +9420,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@@ -9434,7 -9404,7 +9434,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@@ -9446,7 -9416,7 +9446,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370 msgid "" "<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking " "palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the " @@@ -9457,7 -9427,7 +9457,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@@ -9469,7 -9439,7 +9469,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@@ -9481,7 -9451,7 +9481,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398 msgid "" "<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of " "you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really " @@@ -9492,7 -9462,7 +9492,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of " @@@ -9504,7 -9474,7 +9504,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@@ -9519,7 -9489,7 +9519,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my " @@@ -9531,7 -9501,7 +9531,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@@ -9543,12 -9513,12 +9543,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the " @@@ -9556,29 -9526,29 +9556,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@@ -9594,7 -9564,7 +9594,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@@ -9608,7 -9578,7 +9608,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@@ -9622,7 -9592,7 +9622,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@@ -9636,7 -9606,7 +9636,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@@ -9650,7 -9620,7 +9650,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@@ -9662,7 -9632,7 +9662,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to " "publication. Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for " @@@ -9671,7 -9641,7 +9671,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@@ -9689,7 -9659,7 +9689,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC " "BY). This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content " @@@ -9700,7 -9670,7 +9700,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@@ -9708,7 -9678,7 +9708,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@@ -9719,7 -9689,7 +9719,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@@ -9728,7 -9698,7 +9728,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@@ -9739,7 -9709,7 +9739,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@@ -9749,7 -9719,7 +9749,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@@ -9773,7 -9743,7 +9773,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@@ -9781,7 -9751,7 +9781,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@@ -9790,7 -9760,7 +9790,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@@ -9804,7 -9774,7 +9804,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@@ -9813,7 -9783,7 +9813,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@@ -9831,7 -9801,7 +9831,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@@ -9843,17 -9813,17 +9843,17 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@@ -9869,7 -9839,7 +9869,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@@ -9881,7 -9851,7 +9881,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@@ -9893,7 -9863,7 +9893,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@@ -9901,24 -9871,24 +9901,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and " "history. Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@@ -9926,19 -9896,19 +9926,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@@ -9955,7 -9925,7 +9955,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@@ -9971,7 -9941,7 +9971,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@@ -9982,12 -9952,12 +9982,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder " @@@ -10003,7 -9973,7 +10003,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@@ -10017,7 -9987,7 +10017,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@@ -10032,7 -10002,7 +10032,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for " @@@ -10046,7 -10016,7 +10046,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of " "poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of " @@@ -10062,7 -10032,7 +10062,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@@ -10073,7 -10043,7 +10073,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@@ -10088,12 -10058,12 +10088,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@@ -10104,7 -10074,7 +10104,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@@ -10117,7 -10087,7 +10117,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@@ -10126,7 -10096,7 +10126,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the " @@@ -10139,14 -10109,14 +10139,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@@ -10160,7 -10130,7 +10160,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@@ -10169,14 -10139,14 +10169,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@@ -10194,7 -10164,7 +10194,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@@ -10202,7 -10172,7 +10202,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@@ -10213,7 -10183,7 +10213,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@@ -10228,7 -10198,7 +10228,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came " "up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things " @@@ -10248,41 -10218,41 +10248,41 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006 msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@@ -10295,7 -10265,7 +10295,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@@ -10309,7 -10279,7 +10309,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@@ -10321,7 -10291,7 +10321,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@@ -10334,7 -10304,7 +10334,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@@ -10347,7 -10317,7 +10347,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what " @@@ -10360,7 -10330,7 +10360,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that " @@@ -10376,7 -10346,7 +10376,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@@ -10392,7 -10362,7 +10392,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@@ -10404,7 -10374,7 +10404,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@@ -10413,7 -10383,7 +10413,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@@ -10425,7 -10395,7 +10425,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is " "true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We " @@@ -10439,7 -10409,7 +10439,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@@ -10451,7 -10421,7 +10451,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@@ -10461,7 -10431,7 +10461,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@@ -10479,7 -10449,7 +10479,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a " @@@ -10488,12 -10458,12 +10488,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@@ -10501,29 -10471,29 +10501,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@@ -10533,7 -10503,7 +10533,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@@ -10542,7 -10512,7 +10542,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@@ -10552,12 -10522,12 +10552,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@@ -10569,7 -10539,7 +10569,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@@ -10579,7 -10549,7 +10579,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@@ -10588,12 -10558,12 +10588,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@@ -10605,7 -10575,7 +10605,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@@ -10615,7 -10585,7 +10615,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@@ -10631,12 -10601,12 +10631,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@@ -10648,7 -10618,7 +10648,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@@ -10657,7 -10627,7 +10657,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@@ -10668,7 -10638,7 +10668,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@@ -10679,7 -10649,7 +10679,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@@ -10690,7 -10660,7 +10690,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@@ -10704,7 -10674,7 +10704,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@@ -10713,7 -10683,7 +10713,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@@ -10724,7 -10694,7 +10724,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@@ -10736,7 -10706,7 +10736,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@@ -10747,7 -10717,7 +10747,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@@ -10756,7 -10726,7 +10756,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@@ -10767,7 -10737,7 +10767,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale " "up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@@ -10780,7 -10750,7 +10780,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@@ -10791,7 -10761,7 +10791,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@@ -10801,12 -10771,12 +10801,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@@ -10816,7 -10786,7 +10816,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@@ -10828,7 -10798,7 +10828,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@@ -10839,7 -10809,7 +10839,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@@ -10852,7 -10822,7 +10852,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@@ -10864,7 -10834,7 +10864,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@@ -10874,7 -10844,7 +10874,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@@ -10887,7 -10857,7 +10887,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The " @@@ -10896,7 -10866,7 +10896,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@@ -10906,7 -10876,7 +10906,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@@ -10922,41 -10892,41 +10922,41 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open " "hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (electronics sales)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@@ -10966,7 -10936,7 +10966,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560 msgid "" "<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> " "Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a " @@@ -10975,7 -10945,7 +10975,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@@ -10986,7 -10956,7 +10986,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on " "our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly " @@@ -10998,7 -10968,7 +10998,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584 msgid "" "<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. " "<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get " @@@ -11007,7 -10977,7 +11007,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five " @@@ -11019,7 -10989,7 +11019,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 msgid "" "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example " @@@ -11031,7 -11001,7 +11031,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610 msgid "" "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a " "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized " @@@ -11044,7 -11014,7 +11044,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@@ -11055,7 -11025,7 +11055,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@@ -11066,7 -11036,7 +11066,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping " @@@ -11077,7 -11047,7 +11077,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647 msgid "" "<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the " @@@ -11086,7 -11056,7 +11086,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@@ -11099,7 -11069,7 +11099,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@@ -11111,7 -11081,7 +11111,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@@ -11127,7 -11097,7 +11127,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@@ -11139,7 -11109,7 +11139,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@@ -11149,7 -11119,7 +11149,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@@ -11163,7 -11133,7 +11163,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@@ -11176,7 -11146,7 +11176,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@@ -11188,7 -11158,7 +11188,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@@ -11203,12 -11173,12 +11203,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the " @@@ -11216,29 -11186,29 +11216,29 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by " @@@ -11247,7 -11217,7 +11247,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@@ -11262,7 -11232,7 +11262,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@@ -11283,7 -11253,7 +11283,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@@ -11297,7 -11267,7 +11297,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@@ -11305,7 -11275,7 +11305,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@@ -11322,7 -11292,7 +11322,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@@ -11333,7 -11303,7 +11333,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@@ -11344,7 -11314,7 +11344,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@@ -11360,7 -11330,7 +11360,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@@ -11377,7 -11347,7 +11377,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@@ -11397,7 -11367,7 +11397,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@@ -11412,7 -11382,7 +11412,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@@ -11425,7 -11395,7 +11425,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@@ -11437,7 -11407,7 +11437,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya " @@@ -11452,7 -11422,7 +11452,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@@ -11463,7 -11433,7 +11463,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving " "education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins " @@@ -11474,12 -11444,12 +11474,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@@ -11487,24 -11457,24 +11487,24 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@@ -11516,7 -11486,7 +11516,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@@ -11528,7 -11498,7 +11528,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@@ -11540,7 -11510,7 +11540,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@@ -11550,7 -11520,7 +11550,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@@ -11560,12 -11530,12 +11560,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@@ -11578,7 -11548,7 +11578,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@@ -11599,7 -11569,7 +11599,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9084 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@@ -11614,7 -11584,7 +11614,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@@ -11625,12 -11595,12 +11625,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@@ -11643,7 -11613,7 +11643,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@@ -11655,7 -11625,7 +11655,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@@ -11668,7 -11638,7 +11668,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@@ -11678,7 -11648,7 +11678,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@@ -11687,7 -11657,7 +11687,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to " "work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing " @@@ -11697,7 -11667,7 +11697,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@@ -11710,7 -11680,7 +11710,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@@ -11722,7 -11692,7 +11722,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@@ -11736,7 -11706,7 +11736,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@@ -11754,7 -11724,7 +11754,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@@ -11767,46 -11737,46 +11767,46 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the " @@@ -11816,7 -11786,7 +11816,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what " @@@ -11824,7 -11794,7 +11824,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@@ -11840,7 -11810,7 +11840,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it " @@@ -11849,7 -11819,7 +11849,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@@ -11860,7 -11830,7 +11860,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@@ -11874,7 -11844,7 +11874,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@@ -11897,7 -11867,7 +11897,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@@ -11914,7 -11884,7 +11914,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@@ -11928,14 -11898,14 +11928,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369 msgid "" "<ulink " "url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@@ -11956,7 -11926,7 +11956,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@@ -11968,7 -11938,7 +11968,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@@ -11980,7 -11950,7 +11980,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@@ -11992,7 -11962,7 +11992,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@@ -12001,7 -11971,7 +12001,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@@ -12010,7 -11980,7 +12010,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, " @@@ -12020,12 -11990,12 +12020,12 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@@ -12033,33 -12003,33 +12033,33 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink " @@@ -12068,7 -12038,7 +12068,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open " "Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink " @@@ -12077,7 -12047,7 +12077,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@@ -12086,14 -12056,14 +12086,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the " "Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through " @@@ -12106,56 -12076,56 +12106,56 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@@ -12165,7 -12135,7 +12165,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, " @@@ -12173,21 -12143,21 +12173,21 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink " @@@ -12195,7 -12165,7 +12195,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@@ -12205,14 -12175,14 +12205,14 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan " "Hoover. 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The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being " "Creative. New York: Workman, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 msgid "" "Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink " @@@ -12343,28 -12313,28 +12343,28 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. 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Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@@ -12424,7 -12394,7 +12424,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@@ -12432,7 -12402,7 +12432,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@@ -12440,73 -12410,73 +12440,73 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696 msgid "Rowe, Jonathan. 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London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing " "Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@@ -12514,21 -12484,21 +12514,21 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@@ -12538,7 -12508,7 +12538,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink " @@@ -12546,7 -12516,7 +12546,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC " @@@ -12554,19 -12524,19 +12554,19 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and " "Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@@ -12576,7 -12546,7 +12576,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@@ -12584,7 -12554,7 +12584,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@@ -12594,7 -12564,7 +12594,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter " @@@ -12603,7 -12573,7 +12603,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@@ -12652,7 -12622,7 +12652,7 @@@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "