--# MADE WITH CREATIVE COMMONS
--# Copyright (C) 2017 by Creative Commons.
--# This file is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), version 4.0
--# Authors: Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson
++# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
++# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
++#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
--"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-10-16 13:23-0500\n"
++"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
++"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI +ZONE\n"
++"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
++"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
++"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
++"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
++"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
++
++#~ # MADE WITH CREATIVE COMMONS
++#~ # Copyright (C) 2017 by Creative Commons.
++#~ # This file is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), version 4.0
++#~ # Authors: Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson
++#~ #
++#~ msgid ""
++#~ msgstr ""
++#~ "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:37+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-24 14:00+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf <gwolf@gwolf.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
- msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
+ #, fuzzy
+ #| msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
+ msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"
msgstr "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
- msgid "Mexico City"
- msgstr "Mexico City"
+ msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"
+ msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?"
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
-msgid ""
-"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+#| "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
+#| "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but "
+#| "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
+#| "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance "
+#| "to in our daily lives.</quote>"
+msgid ""
+"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
"that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . "
"essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also "
"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length "
"diarias.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr "Prefacio"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
"de humo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
"primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to profit. "
"Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.</quote>"
msgstr ""
- "Tenía, de cierto modo, toda la razón —Quienes hacen cosas con Creative "
+ "Tenía, de cierto modo, toda la razón —quienes hacen cosas con Creative "
"Commons tienen motivos ulteriores, como lo explica Paul Stacey en su libro: "
"<quote>Independientemente del estado legal, todos tienen una misión social. "
"Su razón principal de ser es hacer del mundo un mejor lugar, no lucrar. El "
"dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
"course, someone always wins the lottery.</quote>"
msgstr ""
"En el estudio de caso acerca de Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cita "
- "las palabras de Cory de su libro <emphasis>La Información no Quiere ser "
- "Libre</emphasis>: <quote>Hacerse artista porque puedes hacerte rico es como "
+ "las palabras de Cory de su libro <emphasis>La información no quiere ser "
+ "libre</emphasis>: <quote>Hacerse artista porque puedes hacerte rico es como "
"comprar boletos de lotería porque quieres hacerte rico. Podría funcionar, "
"pero muy probablemente no lo hará. Sin embargo, claro, alguien siempre se "
"gana la lotería.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
"vivir según sus valores."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
"haciendo más chistes y juegos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
"the best open business models. Paul and Sarah were the ideal authors to "
"write Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
- "El objetivo de Creative Commons es la construcción de bienes comunes "
- "vibrantes, usables, impulsados por la colaboración y la gratitud. En el "
- "corazón de nuestra estrategia está el habilitar a las comunidades de "
- "colaboración. Considerando esto, Creative Commons inició este proyecto de "
- "libro. Con la guía de Paul y Sarah, el proyecto inició para definir y "
- "fomentar los mejores modelos de negocios abiertos. Paul y Sarah fueron los "
- "autores ideales para escribir <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</"
- "emphasis>."
+ "El objetivo de Creative Commons es la construcción de comunes vibrantes, "
+ "usables, impulsados por la colaboración y la gratitud. En el corazón de "
+ "nuestra estrategia está el habilitar a las comunidades de colaboración. "
+ "Considerando esto, Creative Commons inició este proyecto de libro. Con la "
+ "guía de Paul y Sarah, el proyecto inició para definir y fomentar los mejores "
+ "modelos de negocios abiertos. Paul y Sarah fueron los autores ideales para "
+ "escribir <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
"inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
"debatir de mi equipo."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
"analizaron, discutieron, y trabajaron como un equipo, a veces juntos y a "
"veces de forma independiente. Se sumergieron en la investigación y en la "
"escritura con pasión y curiosidad, y un profundo respeto por lo que conlleva "
- "construir los bienes comunes y compartirlos con el mundo. Se mantuvieron "
- "abiertos a nuevas ideas, incluyendo la posibilidad de que sus teorías "
- "iniciales requirieran refinamiento o estuvieran completamente equivocadas. "
- "Eso requiere de valor, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser "
- "interesante, honesto y útil."
+ "construir los comunes y compartirlos con el mundo. Se mantuvieron abiertos a "
+ "nuevas ideas, incluyendo la posibilidad de que sus teorías iniciales "
+ "requirieran refinamiento o estuvieran completamente equivocadas. Eso "
+ "requiere de valor, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser interesante, "
+ "honesto y útil."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
"modelo de negocios abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
"proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
"profound gift. What they receive in return is gratitude and a community."
msgstr ""
- "Quienes trabajan y comparten los bienes comunes no son los creadores "
- "típicos. Son parte de algo más grande que ellos mismos, y lo que nos ofrecen "
- "a todos es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una "
- "comunidad."
+ "Quienes trabajan y comparten los comunes no son los creadores típicos. Son "
+ "parte de algo más grande que ellos mismos, y lo que nos ofrecen a todos es "
+ "un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
"Jonathan Mann, perfilado en este libro, escribe una canción cada día. Cuando "
"lo contacté para pedirle que escribiera una canción para nuestro Kickstarter "
"(y ofrecerse a sí mismo como un beneficio para el Kickstarter), aceptó de "
- "inmediato. ¿Por qué lo haría? Porque los bienes comunes tienen en su núcleo "
- "a la colaboración, porque la comunidad es un valor clave, y porque las "
- "licencias CC han ayudado a tantos para compartir de la forma que les gusta, "
- "y con un público global."
+ "inmediato. ¿Por qué lo haría? Porque los comunes tienen en su núcleo a la "
+ "colaboración, porque la comunidad es un valor clave, y porque las licencias "
+ "CC han ayudado a tantos para compartir de la forma que les gusta, y con un "
+ "público global."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
"lo que haces genuinamente les resulta valioso.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
"negocios, y dos docenas de dosis de inspiración pura."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</"
"quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. "
"amigos.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
"Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están <emphasis>Hechas con "
"Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introducción"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"negocios — Pero con un giro adicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"analizar su modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"lo que escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"escuchábamos."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"sostener sus operaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
"siempre.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"en el transcurso de un año y medio."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"diferentes secciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"dos partes principales."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"La parte uno, la imagen general, inicia con un marco conceptual de la gran "
"escala escrito por Paul. Presenta un contexto histórico para los bienes "
"comunes digitales, describiendo las tres maneras en que la sociedad ha "
- "administrado los recursos y compartido la riqueza — Los bienes comunes, el "
- "mercado y el estado. Sugiere pensar más allá de términos de negocios y "
- "mercado, y elocuentemente defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer "
- "los bienes comunes digitales."
+ "administrado los recursos y compartido la riqueza — Los comunes, el mercado "
+ "y el estado. Sugiere pensar más allá de términos de negocios y mercado, y "
+ "elocuentemente defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer los comunes "
+ "digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"perfiles."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"hacerlo, contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>Paul y Sarah </emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr "El panorama completo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
- msgstr "El nuevo mundo de los bienes comunes digitales"
+ msgstr "El nuevo mundo de los comunes digitales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
"new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.</"
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
- "Jonathan Rowe describe de forma elocuente a los bienes comunes como "
- "<quote>el aire y los océanos, la red de especies, la naturaleza salvaje y la "
- "corriente de agua—todas son partes de lo común. También lo son el idioma y "
- "el conocimiento, las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles "
- "y los procesos democráticos. Algunas porciones de los bienes comunes son "
- "regalos de la naturaleza, otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas "
- "son nuevas, como la Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la "
- "
caligrafía.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+ "Jonathan Rowe describe de forma elocuente a los comunes como <quote>el aire "
+ "y los océanos, la red de especies, la naturaleza salvaje y la corriente de "
+ "agua—todas son partes de lo común. También lo son el idioma y el "
+ "conocimiento, las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles y "
+ "los procesos democráticos. Algunas porciones de los comunes son regalos de "
+ "la naturaleza, otras son producto del esfuerzo humano. Algunas son nuevas, "
+ "como la Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.</"
+ "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"online over the Internet."
msgstr ""
"En <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> nos enfocamos en nuestra "
- "era actual de los bienes comunes digitales, un cúmulo de trabajos producidos "
- "por personas. Este conjunto de bienes comunes atraviesa una amplia variedad "
- "de áreas, incluyendo patrimonio cultural, educación, investigación, "
- "tecnología, arte, diseño, literatura, entretenimiento, negocios y datos. "
- "Los trabajos producidos por personas en todas estas áreas son, cada vez más, "
- "digitales. La Internet es un tipo global de bien común digital. Los "
- "individuos, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos en nuestros casos de "
- "estudio usan Creative Commons para compartir sus recursos en línea a través "
- "de la Internet."
+ "era actual de los comunes digitales, un cúmulo de trabajos producidos por "
+ "personas. Este conjunto de comunes atraviesa una amplia variedad de áreas, "
+ "incluyendo patrimonio cultural, educación, investigación, tecnología, arte, "
+ "diseño, literatura, entretenimiento, negocios y datos. Los trabajos "
+ "producidos por personas en todas estas áreas son, cada vez más, digitales. "
+ "La Internet es un tipo global de comunes digitales. Los individuos, "
+ "organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos en nuestros casos de estudio usan "
+ "Creative Commons para compartir sus recursos en línea a través de la "
+ "Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
"costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the community. Special "
"regard is given to equitable access, use, and sustainability."
msgstr ""
- "Sin embargo, los bienes comunes no tratan sólo acerca de recursos "
- "compartidos. También deben considerar las prácticas sociales y valores que "
- "los dirigen. Un recurso es un sustantivo, pero <emphasis>comunalizar</"
- "emphasis> —contribuir un recurso al común— es un verbo.<placeholder type="
- "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios "
- "que perfilamos están todas comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative "
- "Commons les involucra en la práctica social de la comunalización, "
- "gestionando recursos de una forma colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios."
- "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> La liberación es guiada por un "
- "conjunto de valores y normas que balancean los costos y beneficios de la "
- "empresa con aquellos de la comunidad. Se le da especial atención al acceso "
- "equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad."
+ "Sin embargo, los comunes no tratan sólo acerca de recursos compartidos. "
+ "También deben considerar las prácticas sociales y valores que los dirigen. "
+ "Un recurso es un sustantivo, pero <emphasis>comunalizar</emphasis> —"
+ "contribuir un recurso al común— es un verbo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+ "id=\"0\"/> Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos "
+ "están todas comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative Commons les "
+ "involucra en la práctica social de la comunalización, gestionando recursos "
+ "de una forma colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios.<placeholder type="
+ "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> La liberación es guiada por un conjunto de valores y "
+ "normas que balancean los costos y beneficios de la empresa con aquellos de "
+ "la comunidad. Se le da especial atención al acceso equitativo, uso y "
+ "sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
- msgstr "Los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado"
+ msgstr "Los comunes, el mercado y el Estado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Históricamente, han habido tres formas de gestionar recursos y compartir "
- "riquezas: los bienes comunes (gestionados de forma colectiva), el Estado "
- "(esto es, el gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las "
- "
formas dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+ "riquezas: los comunes (gestionados de forma colectiva), el Estado (esto es, "
+ "el gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las formas "
+ "dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"state."
msgstr ""
"Las organizaciones y los negocios en nuestros casos de estudio son únicas en "
- "la forma en que participan en los bienes comunes, al tiempo que se mantienen "
+ "la forma en que participan en los comunes, al tiempo que se mantienen "
"involucrados con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con "
- "el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo en los bienes comunes "
- "
con mínima o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type="
+ "el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo en los comunes con "
+ "mínima o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Otras son parte del mercado o Estado, y dependen de "
"estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan como híbridos, "
- "mezclando las normas de cada bien común con las del mercado o Estado."
+ "mezclando las normas de cada uno de los comunes con las del mercado o Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
"La Fig. 1. es una representación de cómo una empresa puede tener niveles "
- "variables de involucramiento con los bienes comunes, el Estado y el mercado."
+ "variables de involucramiento con los comunes, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"as being primarily of one type or another affects the balance of norms by "
"which they operate."
msgstr ""
- "Algunos de nuestros casos de estudio son simplemente bienes comunes y "
- "empresas de mercado con poco o ningún involucramiento con el Estado. Una "
- "representación de estos casos de estudio mostraría una esfera del Estado "
- "pequeña o incluso ausente. Otros casos de estudio se basan ante todo en el "
- "mercado, con sólo un pequeño involucramiento con el bien común. Una "
- "representación de estos casos de estudio mostraría una gran esfera del "
- "mercado y una pequeña esfera de los bienes comunes. El grado en el cuál una "
- "empresa se ve a sí misma como principalmente de un tipo o de otro afecta el "
- "balance de normas bajo las cuales operan."
+ "Algunos de nuestros casos de estudio son simplemente comunes y empresas de "
+ "mercado con poco o ningún involucramiento con el Estado. Una representación "
+ "de estos casos de estudio mostraría una esfera del Estado pequeña o incluso "
+ "ausente. Otros casos de estudio se basan ante todo en el mercado, con sólo "
+ "un pequeño involucramiento con los comunes. Una representación de estos "
+ "casos de estudio mostraría una gran esfera del mercado y una pequeña esfera "
+ "de los comunes. El grado en el cuál una empresa se ve a sí misma como "
+ "principalmente de un tipo o de otro afecta el balance de normas bajo las "
+ "cuales operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"sostenibilidad. El dinero pertenece, ante todo, al mercado. Encontrar formas "
"de generar ingresos manteniéndose fiel a los valores fundamentales del bien "
"común (por lo general expresados en la definición de su misión) es un reto. "
- "Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre los bienes comunes y el "
- "mercado requiere de un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores, y la "
- "habilidad de mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
+ "Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre los comunes y el mercado "
+ "requiere de un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores, y la habilidad de "
+ "mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
"El Estado juega un papel importante en la promoción del uso y la adopción de "
"los bienes ocmunes. Los programas y financiamiento del Estado pueden "
- "contribuir y construir bienes comunes de forma deliberada. Más allá del "
- "dinero, pueden diseñarse las leyes y regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, "
- "derechos de autor, negocios y finanzas para promoverlos."
+ "contribuir y construir comunes de forma deliberada. Más allá del dinero, "
+ "pueden diseñarse las leyes y regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, derechos "
+ "de autor, negocios y finanzas para promoverlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
"Una empresa puede tener niveles variables de involucramiento con los bienes "
"comunes, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"commons the same way you do the market or state is not a strategy for "
"success."
msgstr ""
- "Es útil entender cómo los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado gestionan "
- "los recursos de forma diferente, y no solo para aquellos que se consideran "
- "ante todo como un bien común. Para empresas u organizaciones gubernamentales "
- "que quieran involucrarse y aprovechar los bienes comunales, saber cómo éstos "
- "operan les ayudará a encontrar la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el "
- "uso de un bien común en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o "
- "Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa."
+ "Es útil entender cómo los comunes, el mercado y el Estado gestionan los "
+ "recursos de forma diferente, y no solo para aquellos que se consideran ante "
+ "todo como uno de los comunes. Para empresas u organizaciones gubernamentales "
+ "que quieran involucrarse y aprovechar los comunes, saber cómo éstos operan "
+ "les ayudará a encontrar la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el uso de "
+ "los comunes en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o Estado no "
+ "resultaría una estrategia exitosa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
"Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
"Como parte de su trabajo ganador del Premio Nobel, Elinor Ostrom desarrolló "
"un marco conceptual para analizar cómo los recursos naturales se gestionan "
- "en forma de
un bien común.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco "
+ "en forma de
comunes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Su marco "
"conceptual considera cosas como las características biofísicas de recursos "
"communes, los actores de la comunidad y las interacciones que tienen lugar "
"entre ellos, reglas en uso y resultados. Dicho marco conceptual ha sido "
- "simplificado y generalizado para aplicar a los bienes comunes, al mercado y "
- "al Estado para este capítulo."
+ "simplificado y generalizado para aplicar a los comunes, al mercado y al "
+ "Estado para este capítulo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with "
"outcomes of that use (see Fig. 2)."
msgstr ""
- "Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que los bienes comunales, el "
- "mercado y el Estado trabajan, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de "
- "recursos: características del recruso, las personas involucradas y los "
- "procesos que siguen, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el "
- "uso, y finalmente el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese "
- "uso (ver Fig. 2)."
+ "Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que los comunes, el mercado y "
+ "el Estado trabajan, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de recursos: "
+ "características del recruso, las personas involucradas y los procesos que "
+ "siguen, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el uso, y "
+ "finalmente el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese uso (ver "
+ "Fig. 2)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr "Cuatro aspectos de administración de recursos"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Características"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"el potencial inherente del recurso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"por lo general requieren que se involucren con el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"significa que las reglas y normas para gestionarlos pueden (y deben) ser "
"diferentes de cómo los recursos físicos se gestionan. Sin embargo, este no "
"es siempre el caso. Los recursos digitales con frecuencia se hacen escasear "
- "de forma artificial. Poner recursos digitales en un bien común los hace "
- "libres y abundantes."
+ "de forma artificial. Poner recursos digitales en los comunes los hace libres "
+ "y abundantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"un recurso digital en uno físico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
"extending beyond state boundaries, to be passed on in undiminished or "
"enhanced form to future generations."
msgstr ""
- "Mas allá de esta idea de físico contra digital, los bienes comunes, el "
- "mercado y el Estado conciben a los recursos de forma diferente (ver Fig. 3). "
- "El mercado ve a los recursos como bienes privados—mercancías para la venta—a "
- "partir de los cuales se extrae valor. El Estado ve a los recursos como "
- "bienes públicos que brindan valor a los ciudadanos. En los bienes comunes se "
- "ve a los recursos como bienes comunes, que brindan riqueza común, "
- "extendiéndose más allá de las fronteras del Estado para ser pasadas a "
- "futuras generaciones de forma no disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada."
+ "Mas allá de esta idea de físico contra digital, los comunes, el mercado y el "
+ "Estado conciben a los recursos de forma diferente (ver Fig. 3). El mercado "
+ "ve a los recursos como bienes privados—mercancías para la venta—a partir de "
+ "los cuales se extrae valor. El Estado ve a los recursos como bienes públicos "
+ "que brindan valor a los ciudadanos. En los comunes se ve a los recursos como "
+ "comunes, que brindan riqueza común, extendiéndose más allá de las fronteras "
+ "del Estado para ser pasadas a futuras generaciones de forma no disminuída y, "
+ "en ocasiones, mejorada."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Personas y procesos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"and how a resource is managed."
msgstr ""
- "En los bienes comunes, el mercado y el Estado, se emplean diferentes "
- "personas y procesos para gestionar recursos. Los procesos utilizados definen "
- "quiéne tiene voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona."
+ "En los comunes, el mercado y el Estado, se emplean diferentes personas y "
+ "procesos para gestionar recursos. Los procesos utilizados definen quiéne "
+ "tiene voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"de una transacción de efectivo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"Commons require users to give the original creator credit. Knowing the "
"person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal."
msgstr ""
- "En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en un bien común son "
+ "En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en los comunes son "
"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creadores de recursos producidos por personas "
- "pueden ponerlos en el bien común por elección personal. No se requiere "
- "permiso del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en el "
- "bien común y determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar "
- "involucrada — como contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas "
- "involucradas no incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino "
- "también a aquellas afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta "
- "su opinión, acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. "
- "En los bienes comunes, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los "
- "recursos puestos en el bien común usando Creative Commons requieren que los "
- "usuarios den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del "
- "recurso vuelve al bien común menos anónimo y más personal."
+ "pueden ponerlos en los comunes por elección personal. No se requiere permiso "
+ "del Estado o el mercado. Cualquier persona puede participar en los comunes y "
+ "determinar por sí misma el alcance al cual quiere estar involucrada — como "
+ "contribuyente, usuario o administrador. Las personas involucradas no "
+ "incluyen solo a aquellas que crean y usan recursos, sino también a aquellas "
+ "afectadas por el resultado de su uso. Quién se es afecta su opinión, "
+ "acciones que puede tomar, y el alcance de la toma de decisiones. En los "
+ "comunes, la comunidad como un todo gestiona los recursos. Los recursos "
+ "puestos en los comunes usando Creative Commons requieren que los usuarios "
+ "den crédito al creador original. Conocer a la persona detrás del recurso "
+ "vuelve a los comunes menos anónimo y más personal."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
- msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los bienes comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos."
+ msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normas y reglas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"define permissions, allocate entitlements, and resolve disputes."
msgstr ""
"Las interacciones sociales entre personas, y los procesos empleados por el "
- "Estado, el mercado y los bienes comunales, evolucionan en normas sociales y "
- "reglas. Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven "
+ "Estado, el mercado y los comunes, evolucionan en normas sociales y reglas. "
+ "Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven "
"disputas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"Las normas relacionadas con las prioridades y la toma de decisiones son "
"definidas por mandatarios electos y procesos parlamentarios. Las reglas del "
"Estado se expresan a través de políticas, regulaciones y leyes. El Estado "
- "influencia las normas y reglas del mercado y los bienes comunes a través de "
- "las reglas mediante las cuales se regula."
+ "influencia las normas y reglas del mercado y los comunes a través de las "
+ "reglas mediante las cuales se regula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"just to economic efficiency but also to equity and sustainability."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
- "Como con el mercado, los bienes comunales pueden recibir influencia de "
- "políticas de Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de un "
- "bien comunal son en buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan "
- "costos y beneficios individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la "
- "comunidad entera. No solo entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que "
- "también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
- "\"0\"/>"
+ "Como con el mercado, los comunes pueden recibir influencia de políticas de "
+ "Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de los comunes son en "
+ "buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan costos y beneficios "
+ "individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la comunidad entera. No solo "
+ "entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que también a la equidad y "
+ "sostenibilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Objetivos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"características inherentes de los recursos, personas y procesos, y normas y "
"reglas— modelan cómo los recursos son empleados. El uso también está "
"influenciado por los diferentes objetivos que tienen el Estado, el mercado y "
- "los bienes comunes."
+ "los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
"Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"and enhance the resources is being formed; and if the resources are being "
"used in innovative ways for personal and social good."
msgstr ""
- "Por lo que respecta a los bienes comunales, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, "
- "equidad, distribución, participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Se puede "
- "medir el éxito observando cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo "
- "es la distribución de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si "
- "una comunidad se está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si "
- "los recursos están siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio "
- "personal y social."
+ "Por lo que respecta a los comunes, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, equidad, "
+ "distribución, participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Se puede medir el "
+ "éxito observando cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo es la "
+ "distribución de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si una "
+ "comunidad se está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si los "
+ "recursos están siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio personal y "
+ "social."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"ability to strategically utilize and balance these different aspects of "
"managing resources."
msgstr ""
- "Como combinaciones híbridas de bienes comunes con el mercado o Estado, el "
- "éxito y sostenibilidad de todas las empresas de nuestros casos de estudio "
- "dependen de su capacidad para utilizar y balancear de forma estratégica "
- "estos diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos."
+ "Como combinaciones híbridas de comunes con el mercado o Estado, el éxito y "
+ "sostenibilidad de todas las empresas de nuestros casos de estudio dependen "
+ "de su capacidad para utilizar y balancear de forma estratégica estos "
+ "diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
- msgstr "Una corta historia de los bienes comunes"
+ msgstr "Una corta historia de los comunes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"from consciousness and consideration. There are no news reports or speeches "
"about the commons."
msgstr ""
- "Usar los bienes comunes para gestionar recursos es parte de un largo "
- "contínuo histórico. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y "
- "el Estado dominan el discurso de cuál es la mejor manera de gestionar los "
- "recursos. Es raro que el bien común siquiera se considere como una opción. "
- "El bien común ha desaparecido de la conciencia y consideración en gran "
- "parte. No hay reportes noticiosos o discursos acerca de los bienes comunes."
+ "Usar los comunes para gestionar recursos es parte de un largo contínuo "
+ "histórico. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y el Estado "
+ "dominan el discurso de cuál es la mejor manera de gestionar los recursos. Es "
+ "raro que los comunes siquiera se considere como una opción. Los comunes han "
+ "desaparecido de la conciencia y consideración en gran parte. No hay reportes "
+ "noticiosos o discursos acerca de los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
msgstr ""
"Pero los más de 1,100 millones de recursos licenciados con Creative Commons "
"alrededor del mundo son indicadores de un movimiento de las bases hacia los "
- "bienes comunes. Los bienes comunes están resurgiendo. Para entender su "
- "resiliencia y comprender su actual renovación, es útil saber algo de su "
- "historia."
+ "comunes. Los comunes están resurgiendo. Para entender su resiliencia y "
+ "comprender su actual renovación, es útil saber algo de su historia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
"2014), 42–43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"state and the market.)"
msgstr ""
"Por siglos, las personas indígenas de las sociedades preindustrializadas "
- "gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como un bien común, incluyendo agua, "
+ "gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como comunes, incluyendo agua, "
"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No había mercado, ni economía global. El Estado "
- "en la forma de soberanos influenciaba a los bienes comunes, pero de ninguna "
- "forma lo controlaba. La participación social directa en el bien común era la "
- "forma principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las "
- "necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra a los bienes comunes en relación a el Estado "
- "y el mercado)."
+ "en la forma de soberanos influenciaba a los comunes, pero de ninguna forma "
+ "lo controlaba. La participación social directa en los comunes era la forma "
+ "principal con la cuál se gestionaban los recursos y se satisfacían las "
+ "necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra a los comunes en relación a el Estado y el "
+ "mercado)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr "en la sociedad preindustrializada."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
"y Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
"managed. (See Fig. 5)."
msgstr ""
"A esto le sigue una larga historia del Estado (un monarca o soberano) "
- "tomando control sobre los bienes comunes para sus propios propósitos. A esto "
- "se le llama cercamiento del bien común.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
- "\"0\"/> Antíguamente, los <quote>comuneros</quote> eran desalojadas de la "
- "tierra, se levantaban vallas y cercas, se aprobaban leyes y se vigilaba el "
- "espacio para prohibir el acceso.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> De "
- "forma gradual, los recursos se volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se "
+ "tomando control sobre los comunes para sus propios propósitos. A esto se le "
+ "llama cercamiento de los comunes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+ "Antíguamente, los <quote>comuneros</quote> eran desalojadas de la tierra, se "
+ "levantaban vallas y cercas, se aprobaban leyes y se vigilaba el espacio para "
+ "prohibir el acceso.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> De forma "
+ "gradual, los recursos se volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se "
"volvió la forma principal mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver "
"Fig. 5)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"por el cuál los recursos son gestionados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
- msgstr "Los bienes comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el estado."
+ msgstr "Los comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el estado."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"la sobreexplotación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
msgstr ""
"La sobreexplotación fue el tema de el influyente ensayo de Garret Hardin, "
"<quote>La tragedia de los comunes</quote>, publicado en la revista Science "
- "en 1968. Hardin argumenta que, en un bien común, todos buscan maximizar la "
+ "en 1968. Hardin argumenta que, en los comunes, todos buscan maximizar la "
"ganancia personal y continuar haciéndolo incluso cuando se alcanzan los "
- "limites del bien comunal. Éste es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en "
- "el que ya no puede soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado "
- "de forma extensa como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y "
- "el libre mercado."
+ "limites de los comunes. Éste es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en el "
+ "que ya no puede soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado de "
+ "forma extensa como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y el "
+ "libre mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, hay una seria falla en <quote>La tragedia de los comunes</"
"quote> de Hardin: es ficticia. Hardin en realidad no estudió cómo funcionan "
- "los bienes comunales reales. Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de Economía "
- "de 2009 por estudiar diferentes bienes comunes alrededor del mundo. El "
- "trabajo de Ostrom mostró que los recursos naturales del bien común pueden "
- "ser gestionados de forma exitosa por comunidades locales sin ninguna "
- "regulación por parte de autoridades centrales y sin privatización. El "
- "gobierno y la privatización no son las únicas dos opciones. Hay una tercera "
- "forma: gestión por las personas, donde aquellas que son impactadas de forma "
- "directa están involucradas de forma directa. Con recursos naturales, hay una "
- "localidad regional. Las personas en la región están más familiarizadas con "
- "el recurso natural, tienen la relación más directa e historia compartida, y "
- "por lo tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom "
- "hacia la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella "
- "reconoció la importancia de los bienes comunes como una alternativa al "
- "mercado o Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder "
- "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+ "los comunes reales. Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de Economía de 2009 "
+ "por estudiar diferentes comunes alrededor del mundo. El trabajo de Ostrom "
+ "mostró que los recursos naturales de los comunes pueden ser gestionados de "
+ "forma exitosa por comunidades locales sin ninguna regulación por parte de "
+ "autoridades centrales y sin privatización. El gobierno y la privatización no "
+ "son las únicas dos opciones. Hay una tercera forma: gestión por las "
+ "personas, donde aquellas que son impactadas de forma directa están "
+ "involucradas de forma directa. Con recursos naturales, hay una localidad "
+ "regional. Las personas en la región están más familiarizadas con el recurso "
+ "natural, tienen la relación más directa e historia compartida, y por lo "
+ "tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia "
+ "la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella "
+ "reconoció la importancia de los comunes como una alternativa al mercado o "
+ "Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.<placeholder type="
+ "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"while Hardin’s essay is called The Tragedy of the Commons it might more "
"accurately be titled The Tragedy of the Market."
msgstr ""
- "Hardin omitió considerar la dinámica social actual de los bienes comunes. Su "
- "modeló asumió que la gente en un bien común actúa de forma autónoma, por "
- "puro egoísmo, sin interacción o consideración de otros. Pero como Ostrom "
- "encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos de los bienes comunes en conjunto "
+ "Hardin omitió considerar la dinámica social actual de los comunes. Su modeló "
+ "asumió que la gente en los comunes actúa de forma autónoma, por puro "
+ "egoísmo, sin interacción o consideración de otros. Pero como Ostrom "
+ "encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos de los comunes en conjunto "
"<emphasis>forma</emphasis> una comunidad y fomenta la discusión. Esto "
"naturalmente genera normas y reglas que ayudan a las personas a trabajar de "
- "forma colectiva y asegurar un bien común sostenible. De forma paradójica, "
+ "forma colectiva y asegurar unos comunes sostenibles. De forma paradójica, "
"mientras el ensayo de Hardi se llamó La tragedia de los comunes, este pudo "
"haberse titulado de forma más precisa La tragedia del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"usuales del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
- msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el estado y los bienes comunes se ven al día de hoy."
+ msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el estado y los comunes se ven al día de hoy."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "La revolución digital"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"conjunto de principios y libertades:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
"La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, "
"para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
"2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
"Estos principios y libertades constituyen un conjunto de normas y reglas que "
- "tipifican un bien común digital."
+ "tipifican a los comunes digitales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
"de noviembre de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
"catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"software.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> These models can provide "
"examples of sustainable approaches for those Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
- "Al tiempo que los programas de código abierto funcionan como un bien común, "
- "muchos negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de "
- "negocio basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto "
+ "Al tiempo que los programas de código abierto funcionan como comunes, muchos "
+ "negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de negocio "
+ "basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto "
"evolucionaron junto con organizaciones que gestionaron el código de "
"programas bajo principios de abundancia en lugar de escasez. El ensayo de "
"Eric Raymond <quote>El caldero mágico</quote> hace un gran trabajo al "
"<emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
"work/licensing-considerations/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tomadas en conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que "
"creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web misma entiendan las normas y reglas "
- "asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte del bien común."
+ "asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte de los comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
"journals, educational resources, music and other audio tracks, and videos."
msgstr ""
"En 2015, había más de mil millones de trabajos licenciados bajo Creative "
- "Commons en un bien común global. Estos trabajos fueron vistos en lína 136 "
+ "Commons en los comunes globales. Estos trabajos fueron vistos en línea 136 "
"mil millones de veces. Las personas están usando licencias Creative Commons "
"alrededor del mundo, en treinta y cuatro idiomas. Estos recursos incluyen "
"fotos, trabajos artísticos, artículos de investigación en revistas, recursos "
"educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"Algunas personas ven a Creative Commons como una forma de compartir un "
"regalo con otras, una forma de hacerse conocidas, o una forma de brindar "
"beneficio social. Otras simplemente están comprometidas a las normas "
- "asociadas con un bien común. Y para algunas, la participación ha sido "
+ "asociadas con los comunes. Y para algunas, la participación ha sido "
"estimulada por el movimiento de cultura libre, un movimiento social que "
"promueve la libertad de distribuir y modificar trabajos creativos. El "
- "movimiento de cultura libre ve un bien común como algo que brinda beneficios "
+ "movimiento de cultura libre ve a los comunes como algo que brinda beneficios "
"significativos comparado con las leyes de derechos de autor. Esta ética del "
- "intercambio libre en un bien común alínea al movimiento de cultura libre con "
+ "intercambio libre en los comunes alínea al movimiento de cultura libre con "
"el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"de forma libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "El mercado cambiante"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr "Capra y Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "Ibid., 116."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"de la democracia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
"\"http://sida.se/globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
">"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
"cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
"amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"sharing as a way to improve the use of public spaces, mobility, social "
"cohesion, and safety.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
- "Estas revelaciones ha llevado a un resurgimiento de interés en el los bienes "
- "comunes como una forma de hacer posible ese balance. Gobiernos de ciudades "
- "como Bolonia, Italia, están colaborando con sus ciudadanos para establecer "
- "regulaciones para el cuidado y regeneración de los bienes comunes urbano."
+ "Estas revelaciones ha llevado a un resurgimiento de interés en los comunes "
+ "como una forma de hacer posible ese balance. Gobiernos de ciudades como "
+ "Bolonia, Italia, están colaborando con sus ciudadanos para establecer "
+ "regulaciones para el cuidado y regeneración de los comunes urbanos."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Seúl y Amsterdam se llaman a si "
"mismas <quote>ciudades compartidas</quote>, buscando hacerse sostenibles y "
"más eficientes en el uso de recursos escasos. Ellas ven el compartir como "
"cohesión social y la seguridad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
"Books, 2015), 42."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"negocios como Airbnb brindando un mercado de pares para alojamiento a corto "
"plazo, y Uber brindando una plataforma para viajes compartidos. Sin embargo, "
"Airbnb y Uber aún operan mayoritariamente bajo las normas y reglas usuales "
- "del mercado, lo cual las coloca menos como un bien común, y más como un "
- "negocio tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la "
- "economía compartida no se trata de bienes comunes o de cómo construir una "
- "alternativa a la economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de "
- "extender el libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas."
- "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que "
+ "del mercado, lo cual las coloca menos como comunes, y más como un negocio "
+ "tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la economía "
+ "compartida no se trata de comunes o de cómo construir una alternativa a la "
+ "economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de extender el "
+ "libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.<placeholder "
+ "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Aunque ninguna de las personas que "
"entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se describirían a ellas mismas "
"como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho hay algunos paralelismos "
- "importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como los bienes comunes hacen un "
- "mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las "
- "residencias peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente "
- "sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del bien común amplía "
- "y diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un "
+ "importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como los comunes hacen un mejor "
+ "uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a las residencias "
+ "peronales y autos como algo que tiene una capacidad latente sobrante con "
+ "valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo de los comunes amplía y "
+ "diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un "
"activo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
"Hyperion, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"acerquen a cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"controles que previenen que los bienes digitales sean accesados, "
"modificados, replicados y distribuidos es mínimo o inexistente. En su lugar, "
"las licencias de Creative Commons son usadas para llevar contenidos "
- "digitales al bien común, tomando ventaja de las características económicas "
+ "digitales a los comunes, tomando ventaja de las características económicas "
"únicas derivadas del ser digital. El propósito es ver que los recursos "
"digitales sean usados tan ampliamente y por tantas personas como sea "
"posible. Maximizar el acceso y la participación son objetivos comunes. El "
"propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014) , 273."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"opera el mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"en <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
"\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"como una herramienta para que cualquier persona diseñe su propio modelo de "
"negocios. Nosotros lo remezclamos, convirtiéndolo en un lienzo de modelo de "
"negocios abierto, agregando tres bloques de construcción más, relevantes "
- "para empresas de los bienes comunes en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, "
- "licencia Creative Commons, y <quote>tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el "
- "
negocio encaja.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo "
+ "para empresas de los comunes en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, licencia "
+ "Creative Commons, y <quote>tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el negocio "
+ "encaja.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo "
"mejorado demostró ser útil cuando analizamos los negocios y ayudamos a las "
"empresas de nueva creación a planear su modelo económico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"incomodidad al describirse a sí mismas como un modelo de negocios abierto —"
"el término <emphasis>modelo de negocios</emphasis> sugería estar "
"principalmente situadas en el mercado. En dónde cada quién se siente en el "
- "espectro que va entre los bienes comunes y el mercado afecta hasta dónde se "
- "ve a sí mismo en el mercado. Entre más central para la misión sean los "
- "valores de recursos compartidos y el bien común, menos comodidad habrá al "
+ "espectro que va entre los comunes y el mercado afecta hasta dónde se ve a sí "
+ "mismo en el mercado. Entre más central para la misión sean los valores de "
+ "recursos compartidos y los comunes, menos comodidad habrá al "
"autodescribirse, o describir lo que hace, como un negocio. No todas las "
"personas que tienen esfuerzos <emphasis>Hechos con Creative Commons</"
"emphasis> usan un lenguaje de negocios; para algunas el proceso ha sido "
"usando un modelo predefinido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
"revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"sostenibilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
- msgstr "Beneficios del bien común digital"
+ msgstr "Beneficios de los comunes digitales"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"many benefits."
msgstr ""
"Mientras puede parecer claro por qué las organizaciones basadas en los "
- "bienes comunes quieren interactuar e involucrarse con el mercado (necesitan "
- "dinero para sobrevivir), puede ser menos obvio por qué el mercado podría "
- "involucrarse con los bienes comunes. Los bienes comunes digitales ofrecen "
- "muchos beneficios."
+ "comunes quieren interactuar e involucrarse con el mercado (necesitan dinero "
+ "para sobrevivir), puede ser menos obvio por qué el mercado podría "
+ "involucrarse con los comunes. Los comunes digitales ofrecen muchos "
+ "beneficios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"to. Those that are Made with Creative Commons have a reduced need for sales "
"or marketing. Decentralized distribution amplifies supply and know-how."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes aceleran la diseminación. El flujo libre de los recursos "
- "en un bien común ofrece tremendas economías de escala. La distribución es "
- "descentralizado, con todas aquellas personas en el bien común empoderadas "
- "para compartir los recursos a los que tienen acceso. Aquellos que están "
- "Hechos con Creative Commons tienen una necesidad reducida de ventas o "
- "mercadeo. La distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la "
- "experiencia."
+ "Los comunes aceleran la diseminación. El flujo libre de los recursos en los "
+ "comunes ofrece tremendas economías de escala. La distribución es "
+ "descentralizado, con todas aquellas personas en los comunes empoderadas para "
+ "compartir los recursos a los que tienen acceso. Aquellos que están Hechos "
+ "con Creative Commons tienen una necesidad reducida de ventas o mercadeo. La "
+ "distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and promotes "
"inclusiveness, equity, and fairness."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes aseguran el acceso para todos. El mercado ha operado "
+ "Los comunes aseguran el acceso para todos. El mercado ha operado "
"tradicionalmente poniendo recursos detrás de un muro de pagos, que requiere "
- "pagar primero antes del acceso. Los bienes comunes ponen los recursos al "
+ "pagar primero antes del acceso. Los comunes ponen los recursos al "
"descubierto, brindando acceso por adelantado sin pago. Los que están Hechos "
"con Creative Commons hacen poco o ningún uso de la gestión de derechos "
"digitales (DRM, por sus siglas en Inglés) para gestionar recursos. No usar "
"DRM los libera de los costos de adquirir tecnología de DRM y recursos de "
"personal para involucrarse en las prácticas punitivas asociadas con la "
- "restricción del acceso. La forma en la que el los bienes comunes brindan "
- "acceso a todas las personas nivela el campo de juego y promueve la "
- "inclusividad, equidad y justicia."
+ "restricción del acceso. La forma en la que los comunes brindan acceso a "
+ "todas las personas nivela el campo de juego y promueve la inclusividad, "
+ "equidad y justicia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"people to directly participate in culture, knowledge building, and even "
"democracy, and many other socially beneficial practices."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes maximizan la participación. Los recursos en un bien común "
- "pueden ser usados por todas las personas, y estas pueden contribuir. Usar "
- "los recursos de otros, contribuir los suyos propios, y mezclar los suyos con "
+ "Los comunes maximizan la participación. Los recursos en los comunes pueden "
+ "ser usados por todas las personas, y estas pueden contribuir. Usar los "
+ "recursos de otros, contribuir los suyos propios, y mezclar los suyos con "
"otros para crear nuevos trabajos son todas formas dinámicas de participación "
- "posibles gracias al bien común. Ser Hechos con Creative Commons significa "
- "que usted está involucrando tantos usuarios de sus recursos como es posible. "
- "Los usuarios también están creando, editando, remezclando, curando, haciendo "
- "localizaciones, traduciendo y distribuyendo. El bien común hace posible que "
+ "posibles gracias los comunes. Ser Hechos con Creative Commons significa que "
+ "usted está involucrando tantos usuarios de sus recursos como es posible. Los "
+ "usuarios también están creando, editando, remezclando, curando, haciendo "
+ "localizaciones, traduciendo y distribuyendo. Los comunes hacen posible que "
"las personas puedan participar de forma directa en la construcción de "
"cultura y conocimiento, e incluso en la democracia y muchas otras practicas "
"que benefician a la sociedad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
"44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"and build on top of the innovations of others, and steward the resources and "
"the relationship with the community."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes estimulan la innovación. Los recursos en manos de más "
- "personas que los pueden usar llevan a nuevas ideas. La forma en que los "
- "recursos del bien común pueden ser modificados, personalizados y mejorados "
- "resulta en trabajos derivados nunca imaginados por el creador original. "
- "Algunos esfuerzos que están Hechos con Creative Commons, de forma deliberada "
+ "Los comunes estimulan la innovación. Los recursos en manos de más personas "
+ "que los pueden usar llevan a nuevas ideas. La forma en que los recursos de "
+ "los comunes pueden ser modificados, personalizados y mejorados resulta en "
+ "trabajos derivados nunca imaginados por el creador original. Algunos "
+ "esfuerzos que están Hechos con Creative Commons, de forma deliberada "
"promueven que las personas usuarias tomen los recursos que están siendo "
"compartidos, e innovar con estos. Hacer esto mueve la investigación y "
"desarrollo (I&D) de estar únicamente dentro de la organización a estar "
"con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"digital commons magnifies impact by connecting creators to those who use and "
"build on their work both locally and globally."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes impulsan el alcance y el impacto. Los bienes digitales "
- "son globales. Los recursos pueden ser creados por una necesidad local o "
+ "Los comunes impulsan el alcance y el impacto. Los bienes digitales son "
+ "globales. Los recursos pueden ser creados por una necesidad local o "
"regional, pero van por todas partes generando un impacto global. En el mundo "
"digital, no hay fronteras entre países. Cuando algo es <emphasis>Hecho con "
"Creative Commons</emphasis>, por lo general es local y global al mismo "
"tiempo: Diseños digitales siendo distribuidos globalmente pero "
"manufacturados localmente. Libros o música digital siendo distribuida "
- "globalmente, pero lecturas y conciertos realizados localmente. El bien común "
- "digital magnifica el impacto al conectar personas creadoras con quienes usan "
- "y construyen sobre su trabajo tanto local como globalmente."
+ "globalmente, pero lecturas y conciertos realizados localmente. Los comunes "
+ "digitales magnifican el impacto al conectar personas creadoras con quienes "
+ "usan y construyen sobre su trabajo tanto local como globalmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"financial terms. Each new resource added to the commons provides value to "
"the public and contributes to the overall value of the commons."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes son generativos. En lugar de extraer valor, el bien común "
- "agrega valor. Los recursos digitalizados persisten sin agotarse, y a través "
- "del uso son mejorados, personalizados y localizados. Cada uso agrega valor. "
- "El mercado se enfoca en generar valor para el negocio y el cliente. El bien "
+ "Los comunes son generativos. En lugar de extraer valor, comunes agregan "
+ "valor. Los recursos digitalizados persisten sin agotarse, y a través del uso "
+ "son mejorados, personalizados y localizados. Cada uso agrega valor. El "
+ "mercado se enfoca en generar valor para el negocio y el cliente. El bien "
"común genera valor para un rango más amplio de beneficiarios, incluyendo "
- "negocios, el cliente, la persona creadora, el público y el mismo bien común. "
- "La naturaleza generativa del bien común significa que es más económico y que "
+ "negocios, el cliente, la persona creadora, el público y los mismos comunes. "
+ "La naturaleza generativa de los comunes significa que es más económico y que "
"produce un mayor retorno de la inversión. El valor no se mide solo en "
- "términos financieros. Cada nuevo recurso agregado al bien común brinda valor "
- "al público y contribuye al valor del bien común en su totalidad."
+ "términos financieros. Cada nuevo recurso agregado a los comunes brinda valor "
+ "al público y contribuye al valor de los comunes en su totalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"connections with those who use and improve them. By functioning on the basis "
"of social engagement, not monetary exchange, the commons unifies people."
msgstr ""
- "Los bienes comunes reúnen a las personas en una causa común. Confieren a las "
- "personas directamente la responsabilidad de gestionar los recursos por el "
- "bien común. Los costos y beneficios para el individuo están balanceados con "
- "los costos y beneficios de la comunidad y para futuras generaciones. Los "
+ "Los comunes reúnen a las personas en una causa común. Confieren a las "
+ "personas directamente la responsabilidad de gestionar los recursos por los "
+ "comunes. Los costos y beneficios para el individuo están balanceados con los "
+ "costos y beneficios de la comunidad y para futuras generaciones. Los "
"recursos no son anónimos ni producidos en masa. Su procedencia es conocida y "
"reconocida a través de la atribución y otros medios. Aquellos Hechos con "
"Creative Commons generan conciencia y reputación con base en sus "
- "contribuciones al bien común. El alcance, impacto y sostenibilidad de esas "
+ "contribuciones a los comunes. El alcance, impacto y sostenibilidad de esas "
"contribuciones descansa en gran medida en su habilidad para forjar "
- "relaciones y conexiones con quienes las usan y mejoran. Al funcionar en la "
- "base de un compromiso social, no en un intercambio monetario, el bien común "
- "unifica a las personas."
+ "relaciones y conexiones con quienes las usan y mejoran. Al funcionar sobre "
+ "la base de un compromiso social, no en un intercambio monetario, los comunes "
+ "unifican a las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"enterprises, choosing to manage resources as a commons ought to be the "
"option of choice."
msgstr ""
- "Los beneficios de los bienes comunes son muchos. cuando estos beneficios se "
- "alinean con objetivos de individuos, comunidades, negocios en el mercado, o "
- "empresas del Estado, escoger la gestión de recursos como un bien común debe "
- "ser la opción favorecida."
+ "Los beneficios de los comunes son muchos. cuando estos beneficios se alinean "
+ "con objetivos de individuos, comunidades, negocios en el mercado, o empresas "
+ "del Estado, escoger la gestión de recursos como en los comunes debe ser la "
+ "opción favorecida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"final."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"sostenible es la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"monetarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"global community is conducive to success."
msgstr ""
"Y como personas usuarias de licencias Creative Commons, estas forman parte "
- "de forma automática de un bien común global. El nuevo bien común digital es "
- "global. Quienes perfilamos provienen de casi cada continente del mundo. "
- "Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito."
+ "de forma automática de los comunes globales. Los nuevos comunes digitales "
+ "son globales. Quienes perfilamos provienen de casi cada continente del "
+ "mundo. Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"commons."
msgstr ""
"Las licencias Creative Commons pueden expresar reglas legales alrededor del "
- "uso de recursos en los bienes comunes, pero el éxito en el bien común "
- "requiere más que seguir las palabras de la ley y adquirir medios "
- "financieros. Una y otra vez oímos en nuestras entrevistas cómo el éxito y la "
- "sostenibilidad están ligados a un conjunto de creencias, valores y "
- "principios que están por debajo de sus acciones: Dar más de lo que se "
- "recibe. Ser abiertos e inclusivos. Agregar valor. Visibilizar las cosas que "
- "se están usando del bien común, las que se están agregando, y lo que se está "
- "monetizando. Maximizar la abundancia. Dar atribución. Expresar gratitud. "
- "Desarrollar confianza; no explotar. Construir relación y comunidad. Ser "
- "transparente. Defender el bien común."
+ "uso de recursos en los comunes, pero el éxito en los comunes requiere más "
+ "que seguir las palabras de la ley y adquirir medios financieros. Una y otra "
+ "vez oímos en nuestras entrevistas cómo el éxito y la sostenibilidad están "
+ "ligados a un conjunto de creencias, valores y principios que están por "
+ "debajo de sus acciones: Dar más de lo que se recibe. Ser abiertos e "
+ "inclusivos. Agregar valor. Visibilizar las cosas que se están usando de los "
+ "comunes, las que se están agregando, y lo que se está monetizando. Maximizar "
+ "la abundancia. Dar atribución. Expresar gratitud. Desarrollar confianza; no "
+ "explotar. Construir relación y comunidad. Ser transparente. Defender los "
+ "comunes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"market or state dominating as primary means of resource management, a more "
"balanced alternative is possible."
msgstr ""
- "Los nuevos bienes comunes digitales están aquí para quedarse. Los casos de "
- "estudio de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> muestran cómo es "
- "posible ser parte de estos bienes comunes, sin por ello dejar de funcionar "
- "dentro de los sistemas del mercado y el Estado. Los bienes comunes generan "
- "beneficios que ni el mercado ni el Estado pueden alcanzar por sí mismos. En "
- "lugar de que el mercado o el Estado dominen como principales medios de "
- "gestión de recursos, una alternativa más balanceada es posible."
+ "Los nuevos comunes digitales están aquí para quedarse. Los casos de estudio "
+ "de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis> muestran cómo es posible "
+ "ser parte de estos comunes, sin por ello dejar de funcionar dentro de los "
+ "sistemas del mercado y el Estado. Los comunes generan beneficios que ni el "
+ "mercado ni el Estado pueden alcanzar por sí mismos. En lugar de que el "
+ "mercado o el Estado dominen como principales medios de gestión de recursos, "
+ "una alternativa más balanceada es posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"una guía e ideas de cómo trabaja."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"entrevistas e investigaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
"quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"de seguir leyendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"los negocios podría estar un poco desviado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"creencia fundamental de que el conocimiento y la creatividad son bloques "
"para construir nuestra cultura, en lugar de ser tan sólo mercancías de las "
"que se extrae valor de mercado. Estos valores reflejan una creencia de que "
- "el bien común debe siempre ser parte de la ecuación cuando determinamos la "
+ "los comunes deben siempre ser parte de la ecuación cuando determinamos la "
"forma de regular nuestros productos culturales. Estos reflejan una creencia "
"de que todas las personas tienen algo para contribuir, y que nadie puede "
"adueñarse de nuestra cultura compartida. Estos reflejan la creencia en "
"promesa de compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"posibilidad de conexión."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"profundo y una visión diferente del éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"significado personal.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"producir bien social y conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"hay que hacer suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"antepasados por una fracción del precio</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"porque es un trabajo por amor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"Hyperion, 2010), 224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
"personalizado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"esfuerzos creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
"solo acerca de mantener la operación funcionando día a día.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"operar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"ayuda a resolver el <quote>problema cero.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problema Cero: ser descubierto"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
"estamos limitados a lo que apela a las masas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
"alguna forma, tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
"artístico.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"han sido criminalizados.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"para ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
"que usted entiende la Internet.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
"con su trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"personas compartan?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"aun más accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr "Ibid., 132."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr "Ibid., 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"parcial de calidad o utilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
"poco frecuentemente son invocados.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"básicas de justicia, como dar crédito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"citando su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"una parte especial del producto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"confiable de información es más valioso que nunca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
"Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma de promoción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"libros de texto de OpenStax)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen "
"activamente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"foto es menos importante."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr "Ibid., 58."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
"Collaborators (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
"creado por otro.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr "Ibid., 21."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"puede hacer que la gente se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"quote>, dijo David. <quote>Cambia las reglas del juego</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Hacer dinero"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"reciprocidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"alto de abstracción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"le provee al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
"fuerza de la gravedad</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "Ibid., 231."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
"quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 1"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"detras de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"servicio asociado con un costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
"<emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "Ibid., 97."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"Jonathan <quote>Una-canción-al-dia</quote> Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando por la copia física <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando por la versión en persona <emphasis>[BASADA EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"capacitación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Vendiendo mercancia <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"proveer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "Ibid., 92."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"particular, o de toda la empresa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando a los creadores de contenido <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"participen como escritores del contenido del sitio Web de The Conversation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Cobrando una cuota por transacción <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</"
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"creador para hacer mobilario basado en uno de los diseños en su plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"reusable y localizable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Licenciando una marca registrada <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"iguales</quote>\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"sobrevivir y evolucionar</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr "Ibid., 134."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"intercambio equitativo del valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"misión social, es más probable que esta estratega triunfe."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"El modelo paga lo que quieres <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Financiamiento Comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
"supuesto</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
"tejido de <emphasis>Hecho con Creative Commons</emphasis>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"emphasis>. Resulto que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"óptica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Ser humano"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
"que te valoran a tí</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
"pueden relacionar con ella, al menos no de una manera significativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"simular ser humano."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"hacer que la gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr "Ibid., 31."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
"están diseñados para los buenos actores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "
"instintos sociales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
"al escuchar tanto como habla.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"con los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr "Ibid., 105."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"con la misión social parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "Ibid., 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
"contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Construye una comunidad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
"2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
"organizaciones abiertas</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
"conlleva a la desvinculación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"lo que se trata compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
"sharing-at-all\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
"con un nuevo epílogo (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Eso no es compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"com/news/technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"manera efectiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"En todo caso, es importante reconocer abiertamente la cantidad de valor que "
"uno agrega contra la cantidad de valor que uno extrae de lo que fue creado "
"por otros. Ser transparente sobre esto construye credibilidad y muestra que "
- "eres un jugador que contribuye al bien común. Cuando tu empeño está "
+ "eres un jugador que contribuye a los comunes. Cuando tu empeño está "
"generando dinero, eso también significa aportar una compensación financiera "
"de forma que refleje el valor contribuido por otros, dando más a quienes "
"contribuyen cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú "
"añadiste."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involucra a la gente en lo que haces"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr "Whitehurst, prefacio de Open Organization."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "Ibid., 154."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
+#| "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
+#| "truly incredible and inspiring. But in a wide range of circumstances—"
+#| "perhaps more often than not—community cocreation is not part of the "
+#| "equation, even within endeavors built on CC content. Shirky wrote, "
+#| "<quote>Sometimes the value of professional work trumps the value of "
+#| "amateur sharing or a feeling of belonging.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+#| "id=\"0\"/> The textbook publisher OpenStax, which distributes all of its "
+#| "material for free under CC licensing, is an example of this dynamic. "
+#| "Rather than tapping the community to help cocreate their college "
+#| "textbooks, they invest a significant amount of time and money to develop "
+#| "professional content. For individual creators, where the creative work is "
+#| "the basis for what they do, community cocreation is only rarely a part of "
+#| "the picture. Even musician Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness "
+#| "and involvement with her fans, said, “The only department where I wasn’t "
+#| "open to input was the writing, the music itself.</quote><placeholder type="
+#| "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, "
"community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician "
"Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, "
-"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the "
-"
music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the "
+"
writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Es fácil idealizar las oportunidades de la co-creación global que se dan "
"gracias a Internet. De hecho, los ejemples exitosos son verdaderamente "
"\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
"Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\" />"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Las Licencias Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patentes o marcas registradas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"de materiales licenciados."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"modificaciones y te den crédito como autor."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"creaciones bajo los mismos términos."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:"
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
"quote>)."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"derecho autoral."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"distribuidora descubra su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"médicos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"como las licencias CompartirIgual reflejan un conjunto distinto de valores, "
"uno menos orientado a controlar el acceso a su obra, y más a asegurar que "
"cualquier trabajo creado derivando de éste se mantenga disponible a todos "
- "bajo los mismos términos. Desde el principio de los bienes comunes, la gente "
- "ha creado estructuras que ayudan a regular la forma en que se utilizan los "
+ "bajo los mismos términos. Desde el principio de los comunes, la gente ha "
+ "creado estructuras que ayudan a regular la forma en que se utilizan los "
"recursos compartidos. Las licencias CC son un intento de estandarizar las "
"normas entre distintos dominios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Notas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your "
+#| "work in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
+#| "<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
+#| "share-your-work/\"/>."
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
-"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
-"share-your-work/\"/>."
+"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at"
msgstr ""
"Para mayor información acerca de las licencias, incluyendo ejemplos y "
- "recomendaciones acerca de cómo compartir sus obras en el bienes comunes "
- "digitales, diríjase a la página de Creative Commons llamada <quote>Compartir "
- "
Su Obra</quote> (<quote>Share Your Work</quote>, en <ulink url=\"http://"
+ "recomendaciones acerca de cómo compartir sus obras en el comunes digitales, "
+ "diríjase a la página de Creative Commons llamada <quote>Compartir Su Obra</"
+ "quote> (<quote>Share Your Work</quote>, en <ulink url=\"http://"
"creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
msgid "The Case Studies"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 4 de febrero, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
"gastos. Los recursos humanos son, por mucho, su gasto más grande. Ellos "
"aprovechan una red de colaboradores dependiendo de cada caso, y contratan "
"para proyectos específicos. Cuando es posible, toman recursos artísticos y "
- "culturales del bien común, y utilizan software libre. Su operación es "
+ "culturales de los comunes, y utilizan software libre. Su operación es "
"pequeña, eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the "
+#| "free download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a "
+#| "massive cult following."
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
msgstr ""
"En conjunto, estos factores —el tono grosero del juego y la compañía, la "
"descarga gratuita, la apertura a que la gente remezcle el juego— le han dado "
"una base de seguidores masiva."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"de 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
"preguntas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
"decidieron iniciar su Venta de Todo Cuesta $5 Más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
"perfectamente el chiste.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"haya transparencia en lo que hacemos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke."
"chiste más gracioso haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron $70,000 en un sólo día."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"CC, lo pagaría cien veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"del juego creadas por los seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"gastado un décimo en la comercialización</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"poder hacer más chistes y juegos</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
"algo de la emoción del juego hacia ellas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"obtener más dinero de los clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,"
"</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then "
"sus valores, hacia quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation (La conversación)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
"tener a sus profesores como escritores), donaciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"sexy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"escribiendo lo que ellos quieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"fidedigna de información basada en evidencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"contenido y poder compartirlo o republicarlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"que hace The Conversation."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"y las características distintivas del servicio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"consejo editorial asesor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"consulta de una empresa sobre un tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"y moestrar por qué son de valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
"operar al mismo tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
"periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
"\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
"traducción de los libros"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 12 de enero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
"importante que sé cómo hacer</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"camino para que ellos lo compartieran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"la cualidad que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"licencias CC simboliza su visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"su trabajo. <quote>Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"un formato destinado a difundirlo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"establecido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"no lo hace</quote>, dice."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
"de modo que tengo que tomar toda la ayuda que pueda obtener</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"disponibles de manera gratuita."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"no me cuestan nada y me presentan la posibilidad de obtener algo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"beneficio</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"grandes plataformas que tratarán de tomar control sobre su trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"gente que ha sido tocada por tu trabajo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
"provee servicios pagos a los creadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 28 de enero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"tiempo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"sería mejor para su carrera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"un período largo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"de DOIs para datos de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"ellos también lo utilizaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"utilizadas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"modelo de negocios del tipo freemium."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"aseguramos de que persista</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"proveyera esa funcionalidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
+#| "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
+#| "articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. "
+#| "Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to "
+#| "develop this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-"
+#| "hosted data also provides a link back to the article, generating "
+#| "additional click-through and readership—a benefit to both journal "
+#| "publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides research-data "
+#| "infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer "
+#| "Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has convinced "
+#| "them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
-"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
-"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
-"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
-"licenses for the data."
+"researchers. Figshare now provides"
msgstr ""
"Figshare diversificó su modelo de negocios para incluir servicios para "
"revistas. Figshare empezó a hospedar grandes cantidades de datos para los "
"para los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756
+msgid ""
+"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
+"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
+"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Atribución-SinDerivados)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"instituciones la harán su licencia de elección."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"principales instituciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"y fuentes de noticias."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
"proporciona servicios con costo a los creadores, donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 3 de mayo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistada</emphasis> : Lillian Grace, fundadora"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"específico en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"pagar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"obtener valor de la información y los visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"con hacer trabajo que nunca se había hecho antes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"incluidos o excluidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"de impuestos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"construyendo relaciones externas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well "
+#| "beyond simply providing open-data services. She says things are different "
+#| "now. “We used to live in a world where it was really hard to share "
+#| "information widely. And in that world, the best future was created by "
+#| "having a few great leaders who essentially had access to the information "
+#| "and made decisions on behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a "
+#| "country or companies."
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
-"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
+"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
"widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
"leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
"en nombre de otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+#| "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the "
+#| "best future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgid ""
-"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgstr ""
"decisiones bien informadas</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions "
+#| "is one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
+#| "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgid ""
-"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
+"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgstr ""
"entendiemiento aún</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
-msgid ""
-"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. "
+#| "In addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is "
+#| "constrained to experts because most people don’t have data literacy. "
+#| "There once was a time when many citizens in society couldn’t read or "
+#| "write. However, as a society, we’ve now come to believe that reading and "
+#| "writing skills should be something all citizens have. We haven’t yet "
+#| "adopted a similar belief around numbers and data literacy. We largely "
+#| "still believe that only a few specially trained people can analyze and "
+#| "think with numbers."
+msgid ""
+"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time "
"when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
"con entrenamiento especializado puede analizar y pensar con números</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+#| "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
+#| "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
+#| "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
msgid ""
-"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
"can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
"gráficos, mapas y datos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"el futuro.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
+#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to "
+#| "get the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing "
+#| "value for themselves and for others through use of their service. "
+#| "Creative Commons is core to making the network effect possible."
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
-"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for "
-"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is "
-"core to making the network effect possible."
+"the <quote>network effect</quote>—"
+msgstr ""
+"Lillian piensa que el modelo de Figure.NZ tiene potencial global. Pero por "
+"ahora, su enfoque esta completamente abocado en lograr que Figure.NZ "
+"funcione en Nueva Zelanda y en conseguir el <quote>efecto red</quote>—"
+"usuarios incrementando dramáticamente el valor para ellos mismos y para "
+"otros a través del uso de sus servicios. Creative Commons es fundamental "
+"para hacer que el efecto red sea posible."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
+#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to "
+#| "get the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing "
+#| "value for themselves and for others through use of their service. "
+#| "Creative Commons is core to making the network effect possible."
+msgid ""
+"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
+"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
"Lillian piensa que el modelo de Figure.NZ tiene potencial global. Pero por "
"ahora, su enfoque esta completamente abocado en lograr que Figure.NZ "
"para hacer que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
"comunitario (especializado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"innovación en educación en 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"libremente entre los usuarios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"para el formato impreso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"la cobertura del helado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"que serán comprados y los precios establecidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"de las copias físicas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"finalmente, desbloquearlos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"estandar cerrado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiséis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"tomar parte de ello.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"han sido descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"y libros antiguos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
"servicios personalizados, subsidios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 21 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
"Thanos, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"sustentabilidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"reorientación por otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"—"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
"remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"matriculado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"costosos con OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"mezclan diferentes OER juntos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"se muestren al final de cada página."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"equipo de ventas de Lumen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"la comunidad abierta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"que sea entendible y repetible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
"Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
"musicales)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 22 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
"seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his "
"sesiones de la conferencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"se volvió viral, y la experiencia lo llevó a la revista Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
"conocido como <quote>el tipo de una-canción-al-dia</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"más de mirar videos en línea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"la canción por él."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"mayoría de su dinero de esta manera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
"producción de este libro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"su trabajo pudiera ser compartido</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"mio ha socavado eso</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"no hago nada de eso</quote>, comentó Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
"fuente de ingresos de componer canciones personalizadas a sus clientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"entendible."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send "
+#| "a list of talking points and other information they want to include in "
+#| "the song. He puts all of that into a text file and starts moving things "
+#| "around, cutting and pasting until the message starts to come together. "
+#| "The first thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the "
+#| "chorus. Then he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The "
+#| "entire process really does resemble good journalism, but of course the "
+#| "final product of his work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is "
+#| "something about being challenged and forced to take information that "
+#| "doesn’t seem like it should be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends "
+#| "itself to a song,</quote> he said. <quote>I find that creative challenge "
+#| "really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that process.</quote>"
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about"
msgstr ""
"Cuando es contratado por un cliente para componer una canción, lo primero "
"que les solicita es enviar una lista de los puntos de discusión y otra "
"satisfactorio. Me gusta perderme en el proceso</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"mismo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"el es mejor al usar su propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"encarnación viviente de estos principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
"satisfecha porque entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"2010 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
"transacción, cargos por servicios personalizados"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 6 de octubre, "
"2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"en el planeta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"similarers."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"voluntarios alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"algo más grande."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"foco</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"muy exitante para muchos diseñadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"creadores, y bueno para la plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"pero la implementación completa requerirá que se compre las versión API Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"más servicios al usuario."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"es la principal prioridad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"suscriben al Noun ProjectPro, pueden acceder al mismo desde Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"visuales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
"imágenes predefinidas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
"otras iniciativas y continuar alimentándola</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"esa meta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
"personalizados, donaciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de "
"noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
"técnico"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"a inovar con los datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"quiere —"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para "
"los datos abiertos;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"los datos abiertos para los ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"inversión de $4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"un staff de sesenta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"capacitación, y servicios de asesoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"que puedan asistir como una forma de desarrollo profesional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organizaciones comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"autonomía organizativa."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"y oportunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"crear <quote>nodos</quote> internacionales del ODI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"construirla, no únicamente en línea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"escala."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"vez de crear <quote>licencias abiertas</quote> de su autoría."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"y hacer dinero</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"Abril de 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"en persona y en línea: 2.2 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"comenzó: 5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"RU."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
"cuota de transacción"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 4 de noviembre, "
"2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
"Steiner, cofundadores"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"por un creador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"de lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"lejos del camino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"decisiones en el modelo de negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"quieren ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"especificaciones en el archivo de diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"en el sitio web de Opendesk:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"registrado, ellos pagan:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"contruir nuestro mercado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"relevante)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"entrega externo asociado)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"creador)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
"A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"ensamblado en sitio)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"valor al diseñador."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"piezas funcionales y reproducibles."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
"personalizados</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"usuales producidos en masa de una tienda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
"prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"mobiliario por sí mismo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
"texto)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 16 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
"Jefe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"cualquier momento— sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"adecúe a sus necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"clave, y más."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"sus libros de texto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"red extensiva de asociados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"inversión filantrópica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"corrientes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
"restitución sobre una escala de tiempo que sea razonable."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"muy laborioso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"por adelantado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
"da a los profesore el control y libertad académica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"vistazo</quote> de su reciente material para la prensa:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Libros publicados: 23"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: $ 155 millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
"Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el ciclo académico 2016-17: $77 "
"millones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internacional."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"alcanzarla."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
"(performances), venta de mercancia"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 15 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . "
"haciendolo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"comida de tal manera que puedan seguir haciendo arte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"manera que pudiera seguir haciendo arte.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
"nunca fué lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
"kickstarter más exitosos de todos los tiempos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"licencias NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"música</quote>, dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"Asking."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"inmediato es una habilidad por sí misma,</quote> escribió Amanda."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
"que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"haces con los amigos—compartes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"Personas que se sienten involucradas en su éxito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
"de pertenencia a su <quote>pequeña y rara familia</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
"energía en una forma que sea placentera para ti</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
"es genuinamente valioso para ellos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
"en la revista"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 7 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Louise Page, Editor"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los $1,500."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"procesamiento por artículo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"su trabajo para publicación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"disponibilidad de datos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"opciones en donde publicar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"lo referente a la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"cambiar la práctica actual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"limitados al autor y la editorial."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"transformaciones."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"los lectores para comunicarse con los autores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"experimentación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"reproducible para el avance de la ciencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
"museo), venta de mercancía"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 11 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
"Datos del Departamento de Información sobre Colecciones"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"modelo para el museo, más abierto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"toda la colección en línea?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
"aún más discusiones sobre si el Rijksmuseum debería seguir el ejemplo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"eran los niños en edad escolar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hacer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"comerciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"escolares."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"El cisne amenazado\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"award-2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"mil visitas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"pintura."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
"acompañarte y ayudarte</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr "Shareable"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
"financiamiento comunitario ( basado en proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
"y editor ejecutivo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"mantenerse fiel a sus principios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"quote>.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"estan recibiendo ahora.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"y continuó ganando audiencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"calentamiento global."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
"sus lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
"parte del contenido creado por la red es licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"nuestras.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"web."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
"corazón</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
"participantes fue gente de su base existente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"implemente su red."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
"Neal comentó que Shareable accidentalmente descubrió esta estrategia, pero "
"parece que encapsula perfectamente como se supone que deben de trabajar los "
- "bienes comunes. En vez de tener un acercamiento único, Shareable pone las "
+ "comunes. En vez de tener un acercamiento único, Shareable pone las "
"herramientas al alcance de la gente para que tome las ideas y las adapte a "
"sus propias comunidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr "Siyavula"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
"servicios personalizados, patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 5 de abril, 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"Sudáfrica."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"editarlos y ponerlos disponibles libremente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"los grados 10 al 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"este logro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"necesidades."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"del K-12 en inglés. Ese proyecto se volvió Siyavula."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"mas allá de los seis libros iniciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
"esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"un fellow de Shuttleworth."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"funcionaron realmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"dentro de los libros de texto abiertos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"que estaban atendiendo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"se suscriben."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"desempeño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"recursos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"independientes del gobierno."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"potenciales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"conflictiva y está en el limbo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
"Intelligent Practice recolecta."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr "SparkFun"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
"físicas (ventas de componentes electrónicos)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 29 de febrero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Entrevistado</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, fundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
"nuestro impacto en el mundo.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
"se considera como su propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
"Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
"quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
"dijo Nathan. <quote>Esto es con lo que deberían competir</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
"empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"sus diagramas y firmware para los productos que crean."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
"para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
"para el 2020</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"adaptación disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"competencia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"trabajo con un elemento humano, lo cual lo hace más significativo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"resultado financiero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"para solucionarlos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"quote>, dijo Nathan. <quote>Eso no es realmente cierto</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"de circuitos a partir de nuestros diseños</quote>, dijo Nathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"propusieron ser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr "TeachAIDS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
"SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ingresos</emphasis>: patrocinios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 24 de marzo, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"únicamente pedazos de información."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"la creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada</quote>, dijo Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"Creative Commons en los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"<quote>La investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"para cada versión adaptada de los materiales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"la información de alguien del mismo genero."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"once veces."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"reproducir y que funcionen</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"hacerlo completamente gratuito</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"países ricos</quote>, comentó Shuman."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
"beneficiar a la marca por muchos años en el futuro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"alrededor del hecho de que han patrocinado estas iniciativas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"comentó Piya."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 26 de enero, "
"2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
"cofundador"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"derechos no era suficientemente fácil de encontrar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"Hessel y Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"personalmente para encontrar dicha música."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"días</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9084
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"tempranas en Escandinavia, Bélgica y los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"0.142 = US$73 por mes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"canción."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"reutilizar su canción en un posible mejor acuerdo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"limpios."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"repertorio musical que el área comunitaria."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"necesidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"ASCAP o BMI."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"basado en la confianza."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "Fundación Wikimedia"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de ganancia</emphasis>: donations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Fecha de la entrevista</emphasis>: 18 de "
"diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
"de Compromiso Comunitario, y Stephen LaPorte, asesor legal"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia en línea conoce la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"que permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"— el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
"colaboración humana."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"hechas cada hora."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"directo para los sitios de Wikimedia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"La mayor parte del tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"proteger no es siempre lo mejor para todos</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"contribuyen.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"que hace la fundación."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"lectores. También infunde confianza en su comunidad."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"motivar un movimiento entero</quote>, Stephen nos dijo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
"un medio de ser ese espacio público abierto</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr "Bibliografía"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
"Chris Anderson. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, "
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
"net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"the Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"capital-commons\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
"CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
"Madison, y Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
">."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"Knowledge\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"Nueva York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
"com/news/technology-35709680\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"Straus y Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"2011. <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9666
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"(licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9674
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
"bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"opendesignnow.org\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
"NC-ND)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr "Agradecimientos"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"trabajo."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, ZeMarmot "
"Open Movie"
+ #~ msgid "Mexico City"
+ #~ msgstr "Mexico City"
+
#~ msgid ""
#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n"
#~ " "
#~ msgstr "Hace mucho tiempo"
#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons"
- #~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal de los bienes comunes"
+ #~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal de los comunes"
#~ msgid "Today"
#~ msgstr "Hoy"
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-18 06:11+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-12-10 23:37+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
- msgid "<publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername>"
+ msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
- msgid "Mexico City"
+ msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?"
msgstr ""
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93
msgid ""
-"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
+"<quote>I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way "
"that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do "
"is. . . essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright "
"but also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102
msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107
msgid "Foreword"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of "
"Cyberspace</quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278
msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281
msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by "
"Paul. He provides some historical context for the digital commons, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399
msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403
msgid "The Big Picture"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405
msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417
msgid "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452
msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512
msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509
msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561
msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558
msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719
msgid "Goals"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808
msgid "In preindustrialized society."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850
msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938
msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935
msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
msgid ""
"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to "
"others.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
"22, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071
msgid ""
"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
"30, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
"September 24, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink "
"url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/>; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284
msgid ""
"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink "
"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309
msgid ""
"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298
msgid ""
"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
msgid ""
"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is "
"global. Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829
msgid ""
"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
msgid "Ibid., 132."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007
msgid "Ibid., 70."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), "
"124. Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its "
"credibility. Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156
msgid "Ibid., 58."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177
msgid "Ibid., 21."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work "
"<emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
msgid "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528
msgid "Ibid., 134."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations "
"<emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669
msgid "Be human"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777
msgid "Ibid., 31."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a "
"self-fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like "
"fans. As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857
msgid "Ibid., 105."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in "
"kind. It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991
msgid ""
"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, "
"community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician "
"Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, "
-"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the "
-"
music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the "
+"
writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227
msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229
msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
-"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
+"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3344 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4207 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5998 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7470 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7754 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr ""
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3593 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5785 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9243
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr ""
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
-"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
-"cult following."
+"download, the"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4026
+msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4029
+msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4032
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over "
"time. Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051
msgid ""
"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing "
"genius. Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4057
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4070
msgid ""
"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4076
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4083
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. <quote>If we do something a "
"little subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4091
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4104
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4112
msgid ""
"Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4155
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. <quote>Cards is not our life plan,</quote> Max said. <quote>We all "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178
msgid ""
"<quote>It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC "
"licensing,</quote> Max said. <quote>If your only goal is to make a lot of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4186
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4194
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4191
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4203
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4211
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4221
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4249
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4262
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4286
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4301
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4321
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4340
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4349
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4357
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4367
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380
msgid ""
"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4389
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4395
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://boingboing.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4402
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4410
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4424
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4457
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4481
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4504
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4520
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4535
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4565
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4576
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4610
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4636
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4639
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4672
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4679
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4694
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and "
"open-science communities were already using and recommending Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4702
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4708
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4723
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4735
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4745
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for "
"journals. Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ "
"to develop this functionality as part of their own "
"infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data also provides a link back to the "
"article, generating additional click-through and readership—a benefit to "
-"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides "
+"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4756
+msgid ""
"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4818
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4882
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4893
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4892
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4911
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4922
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4936
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4953
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4969
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5007
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5042
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5045
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5057
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
-"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
+"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "
"used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
"widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
"leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103
msgid ""
-"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5109
msgid ""
-"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
+"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5115
msgid ""
-"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
+"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time "
"when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5126
msgid ""
-"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
"can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
msgid ""
"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
-"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for "
-"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is "
-"core to making the network effect possible."
+"the <quote>network effect</quote>—"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147
+msgid ""
+"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
+"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
+"possible."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5163
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5177
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5193
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5223
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5232
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5267
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5273
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5320
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5330
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5357
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5363
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5384
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5436
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by "
"grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5473
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and "
"education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5537
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5559
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5566
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5572
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5594
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5601
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5610
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5689
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5699
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5709
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5744
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5767
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink "
"url=\"http://jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5789
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as "
"<quote>hustling</quote>—seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned "
"persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5829
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5854
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5882
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5889
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. <quote>I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those "
"skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then "
"he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process "
"really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his "
-"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being "
-"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should "
-"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he "
-"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy "
-"getting lost in that process.</quote>"
+"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged "
+"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung "
+"about"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924
+msgid ""
+"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find "
+"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that "
+"process.</quote>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and "
"grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971
msgid ""
"<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain "
"extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5991
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6015
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6031
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6057
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6064
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6078
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For "
"one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6141 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6213
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6173
msgid ""
"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195
msgid ""
"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6245
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the "
"London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6266
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of "
"society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6288
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6294
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6343
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6375
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more "
"demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401
msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6407
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6424
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United "
"Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink "
"url=\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6454
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6460
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community "
"building. Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6483
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6516
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6547
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6553
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6556
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6567
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6584
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6601
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6631
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6697
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6728
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6777
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6791
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open "
"making</quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6821
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model. They’re "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6852
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6860
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905
msgid "OpenStax"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6919
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6922
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, "
"editor-in-chief"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6953
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7003
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7012
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7043
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak "
"efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7055
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive "
"results. From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7177
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7223
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7227
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7234
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7248
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7255
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7264
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach <quote>her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7301
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7331
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7349
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7361
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7370
msgid ""
"<quote>With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking "
"palatable and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398
msgid ""
"<quote>When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of "
"you, they become your allies, your family,</quote> she wrote. There really "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. <quote>I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. <quote>It sounds so corny,</quote> she said, <quote>but my "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7458
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7466
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7499
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7511
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7535
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7544
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to "
"publication. Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC "
"BY). This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7580
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7589
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7612
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7667
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and "
"history. Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7743
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7750
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7758
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7788
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7799
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of "
"poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7872
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7892
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7913
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7949
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7955
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7961
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8003
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8006
msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8015
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8026
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8037
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8059
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8070
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8094
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8174
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8198
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8221
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8254
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8260
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8274
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8321
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8383
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8398
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale "
"up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8418
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8427
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8435
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8452
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8481
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8515
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8531
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8534
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open "
"hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8554
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8560
msgid ""
"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said. But he also strongly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8584
msgid ""
"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said. "
"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8622
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8647
msgid ""
"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8653
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8664
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8706
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8718
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8739
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8761
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8765
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8776
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8795
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8858
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8882
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8898
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8931
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8966
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
"education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9009
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9038
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9045
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9084
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9114
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9106
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9117
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9128
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to "
"work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9247
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9263
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9277
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9284
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9305
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369
msgid ""
"<ulink "
"url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9397
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
msgid "Bibliography"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9431
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9442
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9445
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
"Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9472
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the "
"Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9486
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9490
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9541
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan "
"Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten "
"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared "
"Resources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"eds. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. "
"Strandburg. <quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9594
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9615
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being "
"Creative. New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
"Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9632
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9636
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9650
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9666
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9674
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
msgid "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9704
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9712
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing "
"Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9720
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9741
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9745
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9757
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and "
"Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9773
msgid "Acknowledgments"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9787
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9795
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9801
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9852
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
projects / text-madewithcc.git / commitdiff