X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/df5acb4e10bae03aed7e93a467d8a7c5d48aa3ea..f23b3637cb6c850ca85671317aa168fa84feb795:/po/nb/mwcc.po diff --git a/po/nb/mwcc.po b/po/nb/mwcc.po index cdf820a..17395f4 100644 --- a/po/nb/mwcc.po +++ b/po/nb/mwcc.po @@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-09-18 06:11+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-19 07:29+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-09 08:32+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-09 07:52+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål \n" +"madewithcc/translation/nb_NO/>\n" "Language: nb\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n" -"X-Generator: Weblate 3.2-dev\n" +"X-Generator: Weblate 3.5-dev\n" #. type: Attribute 'lang' of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3 @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "nb" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 #, fuzzy msgid "Made with Creative Commons" -msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensiert" +msgstr "Som bruker Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8 @@ -52,18 +52,17 @@ msgstr "Pearson" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17 -#, fuzzy msgid "2017 Creative Commons" -msgstr "2017 Creative Commons" +msgstr "2017, 2019 Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21 -msgid "Gunnar Wolf" +msgid "Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas" msgstr "Petter Reinholdtsen" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23 -msgid "Mexico City" +msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" msgstr "Oslo" #. type: Content of: @@ -197,52 +196,35 @@ msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523" msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?" msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?" -#. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I " -#| "think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays " -#| "like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also " -#| "reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length " -#| "about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in " -#| "our daily lives.”" -msgid "" -"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " +#. type: Content of: +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 +msgid "" +"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . " "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also " "reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more length " "about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our " "daily lives." msgstr "" -"Jeg vet ikke mye om faglitterær journalisme… Måten jeg tenker om " -"disse tingene, og det jeg finner det for godt å gjøre med saken, gir seg " -"utslag i… essay som dette, anledninger til å følge noen som har et rimelig " -"lyst hode, men som også er rimelig vanlig følge bedre med og ned i dybden " -"vedrørende mange forskjellige ting enn de fleste av oss får sjansen til i " -"våre daglige liv." +"Jeg vet ikke mye om hvordan skrive faglitteratur. . . Måten jeg " +"forholder meg til slike ting, og når det gjelder hva jeg kan gjøre. . . " +"essayer som dette er en mulighet til å ha observere rimelig smarte " +"mennesker, men også rimelig alminnelige mennesker, studere mye bedre og " +"grave dypere i de mange ulike temaer som omgir oss, enn de fleste av oss har " +"sjansen til i våre daglige liv." #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102 msgid "— David Foster Wallace" msgstr "— David Foster Wallace" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "Forord" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:110 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " -#| "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one " -#| "of CC’s most well-known proponents—one who has also had a successful " -#| "career as a writer who shares his work using CC—I told him I thought CC " -#| "had a role in defining and advancing open business models. He kindly " -#| "disagreed, and called the pursuit of viable business models through CC “a " -#| "red herring.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@ -253,23 +235,15 @@ msgid "" "quote>" msgstr "" "For tre år siden, like etter at jeg ble ansatt som daglig leder av Creative " -"Commons, møtte jeg Cory Doctorow, i en hotellbar på Torontos " -"<quote>Gladstone Hotel</quote>. Som en av CCs mest velkjente forkjempere - " -"hvis karrière som en skribent har høstet suksess, og virkemåte er å dele " -"alle sine verk som CC - Trakk jeg meningsutveksel ved å ytre at CC hadde en " -"rolle i å definere og fremme åpne forretningsmodeller. I hyggelige ordelag " -"delte han av seg sin uenighet, og kalte jakten på fungerende " -"forretningsmodeller via CC en mental forledelse." +"Commons, møtte jeg Cory Doctorow i en hotellbar på Gladstone hotell i " +"Toronto. Ettersom han er en av de mest velkjente forkjempere for CC og " +"suksessrik skribent viss verk er delt på CC snakket jeg om hvordan CC kan " +"definere og fremme åpne forretningsmodeller. I hyggelige ordelag var han " +"uenig med meg, og sa jakten på levedyktige forretningsmodeller i CC var et " +"blindspor." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:119 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " -#| "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " -#| "“Regardless of legal status, they all have a social mission. Their " -#| "primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to " -#| "profit. Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@ -277,22 +251,15 @@ msgid "" "primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to profit. " "Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Han hadde på en måte hold i sin rasjonalitet - utøverne i Creative Commons " -"har underliggende motiver, som Paul Stacey forklarer i denne boken: " -"<quote>Uavhengig av juridisk status, har de alle et sosialt siktemål. Deres " -"primære tilstedeværelses iboende grunn er delingen av dens skillelinjer, " -"ikke fortjeneste. Penger er et middel til ervervelse av sosiale mål, ikke " -"målet i seg selv.</quote>" +"Han hadde på mange måter rett for de som vil endre på ting ved å bruke " +"Creative Commons har underliggende motiver, som Paul Stacey forklarer i " +"denne boken: <quote>Uavhengig deres juridiske status har bidragsytere et " +"sosialt siktemål. Deres primære grunn til å bidra er å gjøre verden til et " +"bedre sted, ikke jakte på profitt. Penger er et middel til å nå sosiale mål, " +"ikke målet i seg selv.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:127 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites " -#| "Cory’s words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering " -#| "the arts because you want to get rich is like buying lottery tickets " -#| "because you want to get rich. It might work, but it almost certainly " -#| "won’t. Though, of course, someone always wins the lottery.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the " @@ -300,14 +267,14 @@ msgid "" "want to get rich. It might work, but it almost certainly won’t. Though, of " "course, someone always wins the lottery.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Om tilfellet Cory Doctorow siterer Sarah Hinchliff Pearson fra Corys bok, " -"<quote>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</quote>: <quote>Å hengi seg til " -"kunsten fordi du vil bli rik, er som å kjøpe lottokuponger fordi du vil bli " -"rik. Det kan fungere, men nesten helt sikkert ikke. Men det er selvsagt noen " -"som vinner i lotteriet</quote>" +"I tilfellet Cory Doctorow siterer Sarah Hinchliff Pearson hans egne ord fra " +"boken <quote>Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free</quote>: <quote>Å hengi seg " +"til kunsten fordi du vil bli rik, er som å kjøpe lottokuponger fordi du vil " +"bli rik. Det kan fungere, og ganske sikkert ikke. Men selvsagt, det er " +"alltid noen som vinner i lotteriet.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@ -325,14 +292,7 @@ msgstr "" "lidenskap og bygge sine verdier." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:144 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue " -#| "to create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of " -#| "Cards Against Humanity says it best in their case study: “We don’t make " -#| "jokes and games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and " -#| "games.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@ -340,14 +300,13 @@ msgid "" "jokes and games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and " "games.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Pengenes handling er bakenforliggende. Å finne måter å fortsette å skape og " -"dele krever ofte en viss inntekt. Max Temkin i Cards Against Humanity sier " -"det best i sin eksempelstudie: <quote>Vi lager ikke vitser og spill for å " -"tjene penger - vi tjener penger slik at vi kan lage flere vitser og spill.</" -"quote>" +"Det hander følgelig ikke om penger. Skape og finne måter å fortsette på " +"krever ofte en viss inntekt. Max Temkin i Cards Against Humanity sier det " +"best: <quote>Vi lager ikke vitser og leker for å tjene penger - vi tjener " +"penger slik at vi kan lage flere vitser og leke.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@ -364,7 +323,7 @@ msgstr "" "hovedforfatterne til denne boka." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@ -383,7 +342,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirerer kolleger og samfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@ -405,7 +364,7 @@ msgstr "" "godt å debattere med." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@ -426,7 +385,7 @@ msgstr "" "innsiktsfull, ærlig og nyttig." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@ -441,7 +400,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksempel på en åpen forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@ -458,7 +417,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@ -478,7 +437,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>Creative Commons-lisensiert</quote> til et bedre prosjekt." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " @@ -489,7 +448,7 @@ msgstr "" "Deres levne står i takknmelighets fellesskap." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@ -506,20 +465,7 @@ msgstr "" "så mange å dele med et verdensomspennende publikum på egne premisser." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when " -#| "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " -#| "collaborating together to create something new, or it may simply be a " -#| "collection of like-minded people who get to know each other and rally " -#| "around common interests or beliefs. To a certain extent, simply being " -#| "Made with Creative Commons automatically brings with it some element of " -#| "community, by helping connect you to like-minded others who recognize and " -#| "are drawn to the values symbolized by using CC.” Amanda Palmer, the other " -#| "musician profiled in the book, would surely add this from her case study: " -#| "“There is no more satisfying end goal than having someone tell you that " -#| "what you do is genuinely of value to them.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233 msgid "" "Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive " "when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@ -533,19 +479,20 @@ msgid "" "<quote>There is no more satisfying end goal than having someone tell you " "that what you do is genuinely of value to them.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Sarah skriver, <quote>Innsats laget med Made with Creative Commons folker " -"seg når allmenningen bygges rundt gjøremålet. Kanskje samarbeidsfellesskap " -"skaper noe nytt, eller en samling av likesinnede bekjentgjør seg hverandre i " -"felles interesser eller tro. Til en viss grad bringer det å være laget med " -"Creative Commons med seg elementer av allmenningen, i å hjelpe til å treffe " -"likesinnede, i gjenkjennelsen og hekkbølgen av verdiene symbolisert ved bruk " -"av CC.</quote> Amanda Palmer, den andre musikeren profilert i boken, ville " -"sikkert lagt til dette fra sin studie: <quote>Det finnes ikke noe mer " -"tilfredsstillende sluttprodukt enn å bli fortalt at det du gjør virkelig har " -"verdi for dem.</quote>" +"Sarah skriver, <quote>Innsats laget med Made with Creative Commons blomstrer " +"opp når fellesskap bygges opp rundt det de gjør. Dette kan innebære et " +"fellesskap som samarbeider om å lage noe nytt, eller det kan ganske enkelt " +"være en samling likesinnede som blir kjent med hverandre og samles om en " +"felles interesse eller tro. Til en hvis grad gir det å bruke Creative " +"Commons automatisk et visst element av fellesskap, ved å bidra til å treffe " +"likesinnede som gjenkjenner og trekkes mot verdiene som bruken av CC " +"symboliserer.</quote> Den andre musikeren som profileres i boken, Amanda " +"Palmer, ville sikkert lagt til dette fra sin studie: <quote>Det finnes ikke " +"noe mer tilfredsstillende mål en å oppleve at noen forteller deg at det du " +"gjør virkelig er verdifullt for dem.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@ -564,16 +511,7 @@ msgstr "" "egne forretningsmuligheter, og to dusin doser ren inspirasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:258 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC " -#| "founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. " -#| "They experience all the sorts of things that they experience in real " -#| "space, there. For some, they experience more. They experience this not as " -#| "isolated individuals, playing some high tech computer game; they " -#| "experience it in groups, in communities, among strangers, among people " -#| "they come to know, and sometimes like.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</" "quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. " @@ -585,21 +523,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "I en artikkel i Stanford Law Review i 1996, <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</" "quote>, skrev CC-grunnleggeren Lawrence Lessig: <quote>Kyberrommet er et " -"sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de også opplever i " -"reelle rom, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda mer. De opplever ikke dette " -"som isolerte individer, som spillere av et høyteknologisk dataspill; De " +"sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de også opplever i den " +"virkelige verden, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda mer. De opplever ikke " +"dette som isolerte individer, som spillere i et høyteknologisk dataspill; De " "opplever det i grupper, i fellesskap, blant fremmede, blant mennesker de " "lærer å kjenne og noen ganger like.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:268 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book " -#| "for the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m " -#| "grateful to Paul and Sarah for their creativity and insights, and to the " -#| "global communities that have helped us bring it to you. As CC board " -#| "member Johnathan Nightingale often says, “It’s all made of people.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@ -615,27 +546,27 @@ msgstr "" "mennesker.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "Dette er den sanne verdien av ting som er laget med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:278 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:282 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:281 msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Daglig leder, Creative Commons</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduksjon" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:287 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." @@ -644,18 +575,7 @@ msgstr "" "en ny vri." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:292 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, " -#| "and businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their " -#| "work using Creative Commons licenses. Our goal was not to identify a " -#| "formula for business models that use Creative Commons but instead gather " -#| "fresh ideas and dynamic examples that spark new, innovative models and " -#| "help others follow suit by building on what already works. At the onset, " -#| "we framed our investigation in familiar business terms. We created a " -#| "blank “open business model canvas,” an interactive online tool that would " -#| "help people design and analyze their business model." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@ -679,7 +599,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodeller." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:303 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@ -695,7 +615,7 @@ msgstr "" "fikk hørte, og gjorde til sist dypdykk i litteraturen." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:311 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." @@ -704,7 +624,7 @@ msgstr "" "forståelsesramme for arbeidet passet ikke med historiene vi hørte." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:316 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@ -719,14 +639,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftig drift." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " -#| "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " -#| "Something that generates not just economic value but social and cultural " -#| "value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative " -#| "Commons is not “business as usual.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324 msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " @@ -734,14 +647,14 @@ msgid "" "value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative " "Commons is not <quote>business as usual.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Ofte tok de ikke til seg deres virke beskrevet som <quote>åpen " +"Ofte likte de ikke å høre sitt virke beskrevet som en <quote>åpen " "forretningsmodell</quote>. Deres foretagende var noe mer enn det. Noe annet. " "Noe som ikke bare ga økonomisk verdi, men også sosial og kulturell verdi. " -"Noe mellommenneskelig forbundet. Å skape med Creative Commons er ikke " -"<quote>slik vi vanligvis gjør det</quote>." +"Noe som involverte mellommenneskelige forbindelser. Å skape med Creative " +"Commons er ikke <quote>slik vi vanligvis gjør det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@ -758,7 +671,7 @@ msgstr "" "råd. Vår tenkning endret seg dramatisk i løpet av halvannet år." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@ -775,7 +688,7 @@ msgstr "" "våre ulike, men utfyllende tilnærminger i henholdsvise seksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:351 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts." @@ -784,7 +697,7 @@ msgstr "" "kapittelvis hver for seg." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:356 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. " "He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the " @@ -801,7 +714,7 @@ msgstr "" "den digitale allmenning." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:364 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@ -821,7 +734,7 @@ msgstr "" "forbindelser med folk de deler med." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:374 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@ -834,7 +747,7 @@ msgstr "" "tradisjonell uforstand - er de eneste måtene å tjene penger på." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:382 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@ -845,7 +758,7 @@ msgstr "" "skrivingen av profilene fordelt oss imellom deretter." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@ -856,7 +769,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuer, oversett, lokaliser, og bygg gjerne videre på dette arbeidet." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:392 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@ -871,43 +784,34 @@ msgstr "" "økonomi og verden til det bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:399 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Paul og Sarah </emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:403 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "Det store bildet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" msgstr "Den digitale allmennings nye verden" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:417 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, " -#| "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " -#| "commons. So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the " -#| "stories of childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the " -#| "commons are gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor. Some " -#| "are new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and " -#| "calligraphy.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, " "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " @@ -926,7 +830,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:422 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@ -948,7 +852,7 @@ msgstr "" "Internett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:437 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." @@ -957,12 +861,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433 msgid "" "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the " "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to " @@ -988,18 +892,18 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraft." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" msgstr "Allmenningen, markedet, og staten" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:458 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@ -1012,13 +916,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:467 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@ -1039,7 +943,7 @@ msgstr "" "med dem som gjelder for markedet eller staten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:474 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." @@ -1048,7 +952,7 @@ msgstr "" "allemannseie, staten og markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:478 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@ -1069,7 +973,7 @@ msgstr "" "sammensetningen av styrende normer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:490 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:489 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@ -1087,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "" "for verdier, og evnen til å kombinere det beste fra begge." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:498 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@ -1101,30 +1005,30 @@ msgstr "" "hensikt å fremme allemannseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:512 msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market." msgstr "" "En bedrifts varierende grad av engasjement i allemannseie, statlig henseende " "og markedet." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:509 msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:557 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:675 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:933 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@ -1144,18 +1048,12 @@ msgstr "" "vinnende strategi." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " -#| "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. " -#| "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg (New " -#| "York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge " @@ -1168,7 +1066,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@ -1187,7 +1085,7 @@ msgstr "" "felleseie, markedet og staten, det offentlige, for dette kapitlet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:547 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@ -1203,23 +1101,23 @@ msgstr "" "2)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561 msgid "Four aspects of resource management" msgstr "Fire aspekter ved ressursbehandling" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:558 msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:567 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "Karakteristika" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:569 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—" @@ -1232,7 +1130,7 @@ msgstr "" "påvirker det iboende ressurspotensialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:576 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@ -1251,7 +1149,7 @@ msgstr "" "gode, krever vanligvis at man har med markedet å gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:587 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@ -1270,7 +1168,7 @@ msgstr "" "karakteristikk ved digitale ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:597 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@ -1286,7 +1184,7 @@ msgstr "" "rikelige." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:605 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@ -1305,7 +1203,7 @@ msgstr "" "ressurs til noe fysisk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@ -1324,12 +1222,12 @@ msgstr "" "form til fremtidige generasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "Folk og prosesser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " @@ -1340,7 +1238,7 @@ msgstr "" "har innflytelse og hvordan en ressurs håndteres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:634 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@ -1357,7 +1255,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrerer ressurser basert på regjeringens prioriteringer og prosedyrer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:643 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@ -1374,8 +1272,7 @@ msgstr "" "grunnlag av en betalingstransaksjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:655 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@ -1384,8 +1281,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons (New York: Zed-bøker, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -1403,35 +1299,35 @@ msgstr "" "I motsetning til staten og markedet, håndteres ressurser i en allmenning mer " "direkte av de involverte.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De som " "lager menneskeproduserte ressurser kan legge dem i felleseiet av eget valg. " -"Det kreves ingen tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. Alle kan delta i " +"Det kreves ingen tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. Alle kan ta del i " "allmenningen og selv bestemme seg for hvor mye de ønsker å involvere seg - " "som bidragsyter, bruker eller administrator. Involverte inkluderer ikke bare " -"dem som oppretter og bruker ressurser, også dem som berøres av resultatet av " -"bruk. Hvem du er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke handlinger du kan utføre, " -"og omfanget av beslutningstaking. I allmenningen er det fellesskapet som " -"helhet som administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt inn i felleseiet ved " +"dem som oppretter og bruker ressurser, også dem som påvirkes av resultatet " +"ved bruk. Hvem du er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke handlinger du kan " +"utføre, og rekkevidden av beslutninger. I allmenningen er det fellesskapet " +"som helhet som administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt inn i felleseiet ved " "bruk av Creative Commons krever at brukerne krediterer den opprinnelige " "skaperen. Å vite hvem personen bak en ressurs er, gjør fellesskapseie mindre " "anonymt og mer personlig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources." msgstr "Hvordan markedet, fellesskap og staten oppfatter ressurser." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:677 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "Normer og regler" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " @@ -1443,7 +1339,7 @@ msgstr "" "disputter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:694 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@ -1458,7 +1354,7 @@ msgstr "" "allemannseie gjennom de reglene som lages." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@ -1469,13 +1365,12 @@ msgstr "" "definert av staten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@ -1492,12 +1387,12 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719 msgid "Goals" msgstr "Mål" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:722 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:721 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@ -1509,21 +1404,20 @@ msgstr "" "svarer til målene til stat, marked og allmenning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:734 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a " "Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the " "Commodification of Human Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. " "Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." msgstr "" -"Joshua Farley og Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" -"Carbon Economy,” i Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " -"Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: " -"University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." +"Joshua Farley og Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a " +"Post-Carbon Economy</quote>, i Free Knowledge: Confronting the " +"Commodification of Human Discovery, red. Patricia W. Elliott og Daryl H. " +"Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@ -1539,7 +1433,7 @@ msgstr "" "salg, inntekter, fortjeneste og vekst, alle disse måter å måle markedet på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@ -1556,8 +1450,7 @@ msgstr "" "livskvalitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:753 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@ -1567,14 +1460,14 @@ msgid "" "used in innovative ways for personal and social good." msgstr "" "I allmenningen er målet å maksimere tilgang, egenkapital, distribusjon, " -"deltakelse, innovasjon og bærekraft. Suksess kan måles i hvor mange personer " +"deltakelse, nyskaping og bærekraft. Suksess kan måles i hvor mange personer " "som har tilgang til, og bruker en ressurs; kjønnsfordeling, inntekt og hvor " -"de bor; om et fellesskap utvider og forbedrer de ressurser som lages; og om " -"ressursene brukes på innovative måter til fordel for personlige og sosiale " -"goder." +"de holder til; om et fellesskap utvider og forbedrer de ressurser som lages; " +"og om ressursene brukes på nyskapende måter til som gir for personlige og " +"sosiale goder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " @@ -1587,12 +1480,12 @@ msgstr "" "ressurshåndtering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:769 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" msgstr "En kort historie om almenningen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:771 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@ -1608,7 +1501,7 @@ msgstr "" "bevissthet og omtanke. Det finnes ingen nyheter eller taler om allmenningen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. " @@ -1622,8 +1515,7 @@ msgstr "" "pågående fornyelsen er det nyttig å vite noe om dens historie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791 msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@ -1634,7 +1526,7 @@ msgstr "" "2014), 42–43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@ -1654,25 +1546,23 @@ msgstr "" "illustrerer allemannseie i forhold til stat og marked.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:808 msgid "In preindustrialized society." msgstr "I det førindustrielle samfunnet." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:805 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:822 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@ -1683,8 +1573,7 @@ msgstr "" "og Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814 msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@ -1695,16 +1584,16 @@ msgid "" "state and the state became the primary means by which resources were " "managed. (See Fig. 5)." msgstr "" -"Fulgt av en lang historie der staten (monarkiet eller en makthaver) overtar " +"Fulgt av en lang historie der staten (et monarki eller en makthaver) overtar " "allmenningen til egne formål. Dette kalles innkapsling av allemannseie." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> I gamle dager ble " "<quote>commoners</quote> kastet ut fra land, gjerder og hekker reist, lover " -"og sikkerhet satt opp for å forby adgang.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" -"\"1\"/> Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten ble det primære " -"verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." +"vedtatt og sikringstiltak satt opp for å forby adgang.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten " +"ble det primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. " @@ -1729,18 +1618,18 @@ msgstr "" "markedet i dag er hovedmåten for ressurshåndtering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:850 msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state." msgstr "Almenningen er gradvis erstattet av staten." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:847 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." @@ -1749,16 +1638,7 @@ msgstr "" "motvirket av ulik fordeling og rovdrift." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The " -#| "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that " -#| "everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and will continue " -#| "to do so even when the limits of the commons are reached. The commons is " -#| "then tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer support " -#| "anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism and a " -#| "justification for private property and free markets." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay " "<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. " @@ -1777,37 +1657,18 @@ msgstr "" "privat eiendom og frie markeder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:890 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889 msgid "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and " "Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." msgstr "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg, " -"“Governing Knowledge Commons,” i Frischmann, Madison, og Strandburg " -"Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." +"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons</quote>, i Frischmann, Madison, og " +"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the " -#| "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " -#| "work. Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work " -#| "studying different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that " -#| "natural resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities " -#| "without any regulation by central authorities or without privatization. " -#| "Government and privatization are not the only two choices. There is a " -#| "third way: management by the people, where those that are directly " -#| "impacted are directly involved. With natural resources, there is a " -#| "regional locality. The people in the region are the most familiar with " -#| "the natural resource, have the most direct relationship and history with " -#| "it, and are therefore best situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to " -#| "the governance of natural resources broke with convention; she recognized " -#| "the importance of the commons as an alternative to the market or state " -#| "for solving problems of collective action.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " -#| "id=\"0\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the " "Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " @@ -1825,9 +1686,9 @@ msgid "" "commons as an alternative to the market or state for solving problems of " "collective action.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Det er dog en alvorlig feil med Hardins <quote>Allmenningens tragedie</" +"Det er dog en alvorlig mangel med Hardins <quote>Allmenningens tragedie</" "quote> - det er fiksjon. Hardin studerer ikke faktisk hvordan virkelige " -"felleseier fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i 2009 for " +"allmenninger fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i 2009 for " "sitt arbeid for sin studie av allemannseier verden over. Ostroms arbeid " "viser at naturressurs-allmenninger kan forvaltes med gode resultater av " "lokalsamfunn uten regulering fra sentrale myndigheter eller privatisering. " @@ -1835,14 +1696,14 @@ msgstr "" "vei: Styring av mennesker, der de som påvirkes direkte er direkte involvert. " "Naturressurser har en regional tilhørighet. Folk i regionen er mest " "fortrolig med naturressursene, har den mest direkte relasjonen, og en " -"historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor situasjonsbestemt godt forfordelt i " -"administrasjonen av dem. Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser " -"brøt med konvensjonen; hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ " -"til markedet, eller staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som " -"krever felles innsats.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor best plassert for å administrere dem. " +"Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser brøt med konvensjonen; " +"hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ til markedet, eller " +"staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever felles innsats." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-" @@ -1863,8 +1724,7 @@ msgstr "" "tragedie, burde det kanskje mer nøyaktig hatt tittelen Markedets tragedie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912 msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott " "and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." @@ -1873,7 +1733,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:908 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@ -1896,7 +1756,7 @@ msgstr "" "anvende markedets vanlige normer og regler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:924 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@ -1909,23 +1769,23 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelige for allmennheten som betalte for dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:938 msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today." msgstr "Hvordan markedet, staten og commons ser ut i dag." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935 msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:945 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "Den digitale revolusjonen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:947 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@ -1936,51 +1796,48 @@ msgstr "" "bevegelsen denne delingspraksisen i et sett prinsipper og friheter:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "Frihet til å kjøre et program som du ønsker, til ethvert formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:962 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " "as you wish." msgstr "" -"Friheten til å studere hvordan et program fungerer (fordi tilgangen til " -"kildekoden er frigitt), og endre den så den utfører databehandlingen din " -"slik du ønsker." +"Friheten til å studere hvordan et program fungerer (fordi en har tilgang og " +"innsyn i kildekoden uten begresninger), og endre den så den utfører dine " +"beregninger slik du ønsker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "Friheten til å videredistribuere kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:975 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 msgid "" "<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free " "Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, " "2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." msgstr "" -"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " -"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember 2016, <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." +"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free " +"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember " +"2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine modifiserte versjoner til andre." +"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine endrede versjoner til andre." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." @@ -1989,17 +1846,16 @@ msgstr "" "karakteriserer et digitalt felleseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:999 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November " "22, 2016." -msgstr "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” sist endret 22. november 2016." +msgstr "" +"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software</quote>, sist endret 22. " +"november 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " @@ -2029,7 +1885,7 @@ msgstr "" "sentrale Internett-protokoller." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the " @@ -2043,7 +1899,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1006 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1005 #, fuzzy msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " @@ -2065,7 +1921,7 @@ msgstr "" "på bærekraftige tilnærminger for dem laget med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@ -2090,7 +1946,7 @@ msgstr "" "å bruke det, uten gitt tillatelse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041 #, fuzzy msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " @@ -2102,7 +1958,7 @@ msgstr "" "2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1035 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@ -2117,12 +1973,12 @@ msgstr "" "følt involvering i verden.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1049 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "Creative Commons blir til" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1051 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@ -2140,7 +1996,7 @@ msgstr "" "arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1071 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December " @@ -2152,7 +2008,7 @@ msgstr "" "considerations/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. " @@ -2181,7 +2037,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv forstår normer og regler for digitalt innhold i et allemannseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1079 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " @@ -2197,7 +2053,7 @@ msgstr "" "tidsskrifter, pedagogiske ressurser, musikk og andre lydspor, samt videoer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1092 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative " @@ -2207,7 +2063,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1087 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@ -2226,7 +2082,7 @@ msgstr "" "referanseløsninger ble valgt for å reflektere dette mangfoldet.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1100 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@ -2249,7 +2105,7 @@ msgstr "" "bevegelsen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " @@ -2265,7 +2121,7 @@ msgstr "" "fritt å ha tilgang, bruke, og endre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified " @@ -2277,7 +2133,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 msgid "" "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international " @@ -2301,24 +2157,24 @@ msgstr "" "betalte for dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "Markedet i forandring" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144 #, fuzzy msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." msgstr "Capra og Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1152 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "Ibid., 116." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138 msgid "" "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate " @@ -2345,7 +2201,7 @@ msgstr "" "demokratiske sammenbrudd.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1162 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm " @@ -2357,7 +2213,7 @@ msgstr "" "sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156 msgid "" "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth " "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and " @@ -2372,7 +2228,7 @@ msgstr "" "bedre.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1174 #, fuzzy msgid "" "City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " @@ -2390,7 +2246,7 @@ msgstr "" "regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1184 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/" @@ -2402,7 +2258,7 @@ msgstr "" "nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169 msgid "" "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a " "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are " @@ -2423,7 +2279,7 @@ msgstr "" "sikkerhet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR " @@ -2433,7 +2289,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015), 42." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1191 msgid "" "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term " @@ -2469,7 +2325,7 @@ msgstr "" "personer som kan bruke og få verdi ut av en eiendel." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " @@ -2481,7 +2337,7 @@ msgstr "" "224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1213 #, fuzzy msgid "" "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " @@ -2505,7 +2361,7 @@ msgstr "" "null.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@ -2529,7 +2385,7 @@ msgstr "" "deltakelse er et felles mål. Deres mål er overflod fremfor knapphet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " @@ -2541,7 +2397,7 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014), 273." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1243 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is " @@ -2560,7 +2416,7 @@ msgstr "" "økonomiske modeller og praksiser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1256 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@ -2573,7 +2429,7 @@ msgstr "" "muligheten til å endre de normer og regler markedet fungerer etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1270 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " @@ -2585,7 +2441,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1279 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " @@ -2595,7 +2451,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1263 msgid "" "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations " "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially " @@ -2620,7 +2476,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedets regler og normer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url=" @@ -2631,7 +2487,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1284 msgid "" "<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this " "book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model " @@ -2648,7 +2504,7 @@ msgstr "" "omtale av forretningsmodeller.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1301 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://" "strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." @@ -2657,7 +2513,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1309 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor " @@ -2682,7 +2538,7 @@ msgstr "" "d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business " @@ -2719,7 +2575,7 @@ msgstr "" "økonomiske modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1319 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " @@ -2743,7 +2599,7 @@ msgstr "" "frem organisk snarere enn nøye planlagt ved hjelp av forhåndsdefinert modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I " @@ -2760,7 +2616,7 @@ msgstr "" "can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with " @@ -2799,12 +2655,12 @@ msgstr "" "risikoen, og gir flere veier til bærekraft." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1353 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" msgstr "Fordelene med Digital Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@ -2817,7 +2673,7 @@ msgstr "" "felleseier. Digitale allmenneier tilbyr mange fordeler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1361 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@ -2833,7 +2689,7 @@ msgstr "" "ekspertise." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. " @@ -2856,7 +2712,7 @@ msgstr "" "og redelighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1383 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@ -2879,7 +2735,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnsnyttig praksis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1405 msgid "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " "Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–" @@ -2890,7 +2746,7 @@ msgstr "" "44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1397 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1396 msgid "" "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can " "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, " @@ -2917,7 +2773,7 @@ msgstr "" "og forholdet til fellesskapet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1414 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. " "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and " @@ -2940,7 +2796,7 @@ msgstr "" "arbeide." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427 msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through " @@ -2966,7 +2822,7 @@ msgstr "" "den samlede verdien av allemannseiet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@ -2993,7 +2849,7 @@ msgstr "" "engasjement, ikke ved utveksling av penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " @@ -3005,12 +2861,12 @@ msgstr "" "administrere ressurser som i felleseie være det klare alternativet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "Våre referansestudier" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1465 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@ -3032,7 +2888,7 @@ msgstr "" "den finansielle bunnlinjen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@ -3047,7 +2903,7 @@ msgstr "" "er nådd, og hvor bærekraftig organisasjonen er." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1485 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@ -3066,7 +2922,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprinnelig digitale, men kan gjøres til fysiske ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@ -3081,7 +2937,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle uavhengig av økonomiske midler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@ -3094,7 +2950,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette globale samfunnet leder til suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1510 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@ -3119,7 +2975,7 @@ msgstr "" "allmenneier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1523 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@ -3136,7 +2992,7 @@ msgstr "" "er et mer balansert alternativ mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1532 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@ -3153,17 +3009,17 @@ msgstr "" "innsikt i hvordan dette virker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1543 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hvordan bli laget med Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@ -3193,7 +3049,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgang til dem, men også å kan bruke dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1564 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@ -3213,7 +3069,7 @@ msgstr "" "definisjoner av suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@ -3223,7 +3079,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig fra den som dukket frem i våre intervjuer og forskning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@ -3241,7 +3097,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsvirksomhet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1592 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@ -3252,7 +3108,7 @@ msgstr "" "på <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1588 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " @@ -3283,7 +3139,7 @@ msgstr "" "skal bety.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1604 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@ -3296,7 +3152,7 @@ msgstr "" "som som vår styrende overskrift for boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1612 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1611 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@ -3315,7 +3171,7 @@ msgstr "" "måten å tenke på før du leser videre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1621 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@ -3337,7 +3193,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsperspektiv, kan være litt utenfor sporet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@ -3352,7 +3208,7 @@ msgstr "" "symbolikken har mange lag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@ -3377,7 +3233,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjenspeiler en tro på løftet om å dele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1655 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your " @@ -3411,7 +3267,7 @@ msgstr "" "åpen mulighet for forbindelse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1667 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@ -3426,7 +3282,7 @@ msgstr "" "syn på suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." @@ -3435,7 +3291,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1675 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " @@ -3473,7 +3329,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1692 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@ -3493,7 +3349,7 @@ msgstr "" "det var OK å dele innholdet med en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@ -3512,7 +3368,7 @@ msgstr "" "gode og menneskelig tilknytning er en integrert del for å oppnå suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1712 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@ -3523,7 +3379,7 @@ msgstr "" "nok til å holde lysene påslått." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " @@ -3545,13 +3401,13 @@ msgstr "" "overgår sine forgjengere til en brøkdel av prisen.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1734 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729 msgid "" "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a " @@ -3576,7 +3432,7 @@ msgstr "" "egen overbevisning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " @@ -3588,7 +3444,7 @@ msgstr "" "224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743 msgid "" "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content " "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero." @@ -3611,13 +3467,13 @@ msgstr "" "ervervelse, som turneer eller tilpasset opplæring." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768 #, fuzzy msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " @@ -3662,7 +3518,7 @@ msgstr "" "meget mer beskjedne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1775 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " @@ -3687,7 +3543,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjelder det bare å holde ting gående fra dag til dag</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1788 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@ -3702,7 +3558,7 @@ msgstr "" "nye måten å operere på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " @@ -3718,12 +3574,12 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>problem null</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "Problem Null: Å bli oppdaget" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " @@ -3733,7 +3589,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " @@ -3743,7 +3599,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012), 64." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " @@ -3795,7 +3651,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Vi begrenses ikke lenger til massenes appell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837 #, fuzzy msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " @@ -3805,13 +3661,13 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1850 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New " @@ -3821,7 +3677,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1829 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the " @@ -3867,13 +3723,13 @@ msgstr "" "av de rette folkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " @@ -3917,13 +3773,13 @@ msgstr "" "ditt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1877 #, fuzzy msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work " @@ -3942,7 +3798,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunstnerisk suksess</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@ -3963,13 +3819,12 @@ msgstr "" "velvilje i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " @@ -3995,7 +3850,7 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@ -4011,7 +3866,7 @@ msgstr "" "delingen er fraværet av begrensninger for noens nyttegjørelse av materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you " @@ -4053,12 +3908,12 @@ msgstr "" "for alle mulighetene deling brakte dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " @@ -4086,13 +3941,13 @@ msgstr "" "lisenser viser at du har taket på Internett</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943 #, fuzzy msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1940 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his " "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return." @@ -4115,7 +3970,7 @@ msgstr "" "annen måte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." @@ -4124,12 +3979,12 @@ msgstr "" "fordel. Her er noen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " @@ -4162,7 +4017,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote> betyr), hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-" @@ -4177,13 +4032,13 @@ msgstr "" "akademiske forfattere som ønsker å nå så mange lesere som mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the " @@ -4222,17 +4077,17 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis spredt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "Ibid., 132." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2007 msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "Ibid., 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1997 msgid "" "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other " "consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. " @@ -4251,12 +4106,12 @@ msgstr "" "nytteverdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "Bruk av CC for å få henvisninger og anerkjennelse" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), " @@ -4272,7 +4127,7 @@ msgstr "" "er sjeldenheten av deres anvendelse.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014 msgid "" "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, " "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. " @@ -4304,7 +4159,7 @@ msgstr "" "som å gi henvisning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@ -4330,7 +4185,7 @@ msgstr "" "arbeide." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@ -4355,7 +4210,7 @@ msgstr "" "designet blir en spesiell del av produktet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. " "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the " @@ -4372,13 +4227,12 @@ msgstr "" "det å være en pålitelig informasjonskilde mer verdifullt enn noensinne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2076 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "Å bruke CC-lisensiert innhold som markedsføringsverktøy" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2079 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2078 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@ -4391,17 +4245,17 @@ msgstr "" "with Creative Commons</quote> tjener penger ved å tilby et annet produkt " "eller en tjeneste enn det CC-lisensierte arbeidet. Noen ganger er det andre " "produktet eller tjenesten ikke relatert til CC-innholdet. Andre ganger er " -"det en fysisk utgave eller sanntidsopptreden med det. I alle tilfeller kan " -"CC-innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester." +"det en fysisk utgave eller forestillinger med innholdet. I alle tilfeller " +"kan CC-innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases " @@ -4430,7 +4284,7 @@ msgstr "" "en form for markedsføring." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2104 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@ -4459,14 +4313,14 @@ msgstr "" "dermed OpenStax-lærebøker)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" "Bruk av CC til å aktivere egenhendig engasjement, altså aktiv deltakelse i " "og med arbeidet ditt" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@ -4479,13 +4333,13 @@ msgstr "" "i skapende arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138 #, fuzzy msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2131 msgid "" "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean " @@ -4509,25 +4363,25 @@ msgstr "" "viktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "Ibid., 58." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159 #, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " @@ -4537,7 +4391,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " @@ -4581,13 +4435,13 @@ msgstr "" "\"3\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177 #, fuzzy msgid "Ibid., 21." msgstr "Ibid., 21." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170 msgid "" "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-" @@ -4607,17 +4461,17 @@ msgstr "" "arbeidet ditt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2184 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2183 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "Bruk av CC for å skille seg ut" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating " @@ -4657,12 +4511,12 @@ msgstr "" "David. <quote>Reglene for engasjement må endres</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "Å tjene penger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten " @@ -4680,7 +4534,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206 msgid "" "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. " @@ -4710,12 +4564,12 @@ msgstr "" "markedstransaksjoner, gir mottakeren penger i forståelse av gjensidighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring " @@ -4744,7 +4598,7 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@ -4761,17 +4615,17 @@ msgstr "" "abstraksjonsnivå, kan være lærerikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2248 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "Markedsbaserte inntektsstrømmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260 msgid "" "Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." @@ -4780,7 +4634,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 msgid "" "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue " "is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -4801,12 +4655,12 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2276 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " @@ -4852,12 +4706,12 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295 msgid "Ibid., 231." msgstr "Ibid., 231." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future " @@ -4891,7 +4745,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2299 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@ -4908,7 +4762,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@ -4922,12 +4776,12 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "Her er de vanligste høynivå kategoriene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319 msgid "" "Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-" "BASED]</emphasis>" @@ -4936,12 +4790,12 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329 msgid "Ibid., 97." msgstr "Ibid., 97." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The " @@ -4972,18 +4826,18 @@ msgstr "" "skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>Song-A-Day</quote> Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337 msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Å ta betalt for den fysiske kopien <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2344 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340 msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " @@ -5027,13 +4881,13 @@ msgstr "" "andre tradisjonelle forretningsprinsipper." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368 msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@ -5051,12 +4905,12 @@ msgstr "" "et tale- eller opplæringskurs." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382 msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Å selge handelsvarer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@ -5069,12 +4923,12 @@ msgstr "" "viktig inntektskilde for museer og gallerier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2392 msgid "" "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In " @@ -5100,23 +4954,23 @@ msgstr "" "å betale for, du kan også levere andre tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2409 msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Ta betalt fra annonsører og sponsorer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417 msgid "Ibid., 92." msgstr "Ibid., 92." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2421 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412 msgid "" "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to " @@ -5143,13 +4997,13 @@ msgstr "" "sponsor av et bestemt innhold, prosjekter eller oppgaven som sådan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430 msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" "Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators " @@ -5183,17 +5037,17 @@ msgstr "" "fakultetene kan ha forfattere som leverer innhold til Conversations nettside." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2447 msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Transaksjonsgebyr <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2452 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450 msgid "" "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " "transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -5217,7 +5071,7 @@ msgstr "" "på plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464 msgid "" "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" @@ -5225,7 +5079,7 @@ msgstr "" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2467 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@ -5242,12 +5096,12 @@ msgstr "" "dataene de bidrar med til plattformen mer synlige og gjenbrukbare." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2477 msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Lisensiere et varemerke <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@ -5268,12 +5122,12 @@ msgstr "" "fordelen av overfloden av CC-innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "Gjensidighetsbaserte inntektsstrømmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@ -5286,7 +5140,7 @@ msgstr "" "om å tjene penger på knapphet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2501 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " @@ -5320,7 +5174,7 @@ msgstr "" "lik</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your " @@ -5342,17 +5196,17 @@ msgstr "" "hjelper menneskeheten i sin overlevelse og utvikling</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2524 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2528 msgid "Ibid., 134." msgstr "Ibid., 134." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522 msgid "" "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " "that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -5366,7 +5220,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2533 msgid "" "Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" @@ -5374,7 +5228,7 @@ msgstr "" "emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2536 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@ -5400,12 +5254,12 @@ msgstr "" "denne strategien lykkes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552 msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2555 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons " @@ -5438,12 +5292,12 @@ msgstr "" "på ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568 msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "Folkefinansiering <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2571 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " @@ -5489,7 +5343,7 @@ msgstr "" "Selvfølgelig</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2589 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U." @@ -5506,12 +5360,12 @@ msgstr "" "biblioteksamfunnet, og ideen om åpen tilgang generelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "Å bygge menneskelige forbindelser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2602 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " @@ -5555,7 +5409,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2619 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people " @@ -5579,7 +5433,7 @@ msgstr "" "personlige og kreative forbindelser med folk som verdsetter det de gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2627 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@ -5589,7 +5443,7 @@ msgstr "" "rene markedstermer, var sterkt knyttet til Made with Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@ -5600,7 +5454,7 @@ msgstr "" "feil på så mange punkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2637 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@ -5621,7 +5475,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvide synsfeltet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@ -5646,7 +5500,7 @@ msgstr "" "hverandre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@ -5660,12 +5514,12 @@ msgstr "" "deling virkelig ser ut." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669 msgid "Be human" msgstr "Vær menneskelig" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2673 msgid "" "Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." @@ -5674,7 +5528,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2671 msgid "" "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " "each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further " @@ -5691,7 +5545,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan det også gjøre det lett å glemme at vi arbeider med et annet menneske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2697 msgid "" "Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." @@ -5700,7 +5554,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2684 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " @@ -5740,7 +5594,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about " @@ -5774,12 +5628,12 @@ msgstr "" "fall ikke på en meningsfull måte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2724 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and " @@ -5810,22 +5664,22 @@ msgstr "" "Du kan ikke forfalske det å være menneske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "Vær åpen og ansvarlig" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you " @@ -5861,17 +5715,17 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2753 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748 msgid "" "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James " "Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-" @@ -5900,22 +5754,22 @@ msgstr "" "måte å få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "Design for de gode aktører" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2772 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2777 msgid "Ibid., 31." msgstr "Ibid., 31." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " @@ -5963,12 +5817,12 @@ msgstr "" "Commons-design er for de gode aktørene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2790 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" @@ -5999,12 +5853,12 @@ msgstr "" "som stimulerer og fremhever våre sosiale instinkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2815 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " @@ -6038,22 +5892,22 @@ msgstr "" "av dem.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som oftest gjør de det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "Å behandle mennesker som, vel, mennesker" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2832 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821 msgid "" "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. " "As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</" @@ -6076,7 +5930,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@ -6088,17 +5942,17 @@ msgstr "" "med brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 msgid "Ibid., 105." msgstr "Ibid., 105." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2842 msgid "" "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " "It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy " @@ -6125,12 +5979,12 @@ msgstr "" "dramatisk endre dynamikken.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2863 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "Legg frem dine prinsipper og hold deg til dem" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2864 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@ -6151,7 +6005,7 @@ msgstr "" "separate sosiale oppgave. Ofte begge." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@ -6172,12 +6026,12 @@ msgstr "" "arbeider." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891 msgid "Ibid., 36." msgstr "Ibid., 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887 msgid "" "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when " @@ -6192,12 +6046,12 @@ msgstr "" "bygger tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "Å bygge et fellesskap" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2905 msgid "" "Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012), 36." @@ -6206,7 +6060,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012), 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@ -6227,17 +6081,17 @@ msgstr "" "symboliseres ved å bruke CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2928 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " @@ -6279,17 +6133,17 @@ msgstr "" "organisasjoner</quote>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. " @@ -6330,7 +6184,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilbaketrekning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2950 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." @@ -6340,12 +6194,12 @@ msgstr "" "deling betyr." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2956 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "Gi mer til fellesskapet enn du tar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " @@ -6363,7 +6217,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975 msgid "" "Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with " "new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." @@ -6372,7 +6226,7 @@ msgstr "" "ny epolog (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2958 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " @@ -6412,7 +6266,7 @@ msgstr "" "deling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet,” " @@ -6428,7 +6282,7 @@ msgstr "" "technology-35709680\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2981 msgid "" "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from " @@ -6455,7 +6309,7 @@ msgstr "" "organisere og effektivt vise arbeidet deres på sin plattform." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@ -6474,28 +6328,28 @@ msgstr "" "du leverer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3011 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "Involver folk i det du gjør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3016 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3020 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "Whitehurst, forord til Open Organization." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013 msgid "" "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people " "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent." @@ -6521,12 +6375,12 @@ msgstr "" "beslaglegge mye tid.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3041 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3040 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3031 msgid "" "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is " "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because " @@ -6546,17 +6400,17 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3053 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052 msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "Ibid., 154." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3044 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " @@ -6591,8 +6445,8 @@ msgid "" "individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, " "community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician " "Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, " -"said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the writing, the " -"music itself.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" +"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the " +"writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Det er lett å romantisere mulighetene for en global samlet innsats gjort " "mulig gjennom Internett, og faktisk, de vellykkede eksemplene på det er " @@ -6613,12 +6467,12 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3075 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3082 msgid "" "Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." @@ -6627,7 +6481,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we " @@ -6666,7 +6520,7 @@ msgstr "" "miljø der samarbeid blomstrer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3099 msgid "" "Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." @@ -6675,7 +6529,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088 msgid "" "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a " "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own " @@ -6698,12 +6552,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@ -6729,31 +6583,31 @@ msgstr "" "patenter eller varemerker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "Her er de seks lisensene:" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3128 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3142 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3158 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3196 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3227 #, fuzzy #| msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@ -6766,12 +6620,12 @@ msgstr "" "tilbys. Anbefalt for maksimal spredning og bruk av lisensiert materiale." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, " @@ -6797,12 +6651,12 @@ msgstr "" "bruk." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3159 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@ -6813,12 +6667,12 @@ msgstr "" "kreditert deg." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3176 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@ -6831,12 +6685,12 @@ msgstr "" "på samme vilkår." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@ -6847,12 +6701,12 @@ msgstr "" "krediterer deg, og lisensierer sine nye arbeider på samme vilkår." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3197 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@ -6865,7 +6719,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke endre dem eller bruke dem kommersielt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@ -6877,12 +6731,12 @@ msgstr "" "har utløpt:" #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " @@ -6896,12 +6750,12 @@ msgstr "" "rettigheter reservert</quote>)." #. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3229 msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png" msgstr "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3234 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." @@ -6910,7 +6764,7 @@ msgstr "" "som allerede er fri for kjente opphavsrettsrestriksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-" @@ -6931,7 +6785,7 @@ msgstr "" "forsterker de sitt engasjement og forpliktelse til å dele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250 msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off " @@ -6957,7 +6811,7 @@ msgstr "" "verket ditt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@ -6984,7 +6838,7 @@ msgstr "" "plateselskap ville oppdage arbeidet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@ -6997,7 +6851,7 @@ msgstr "" "medisinske emnet er særlig viktig å få riktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3284 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@ -7020,12 +6874,12 @@ msgstr "" "på tvers av alle domener." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296 msgid "Note" msgstr "Merk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3299 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your " @@ -7035,14 +6889,20 @@ msgstr "Merk" msgid "" "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work " "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called " -"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/" -"share-your-work/\"/>." +"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at" msgstr "" "For mer om lisenser, inkludert eksempler og tips om deling av verkene dine i " "den digitale allmenningen, start med Creative Commons-siden med tittelen " "<quote>Del ditt verk</quote> på <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/" "share-your-work/\"/>." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>." +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308 msgid "The Case Studies" @@ -7134,16 +6994,16 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5472 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6561 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7457 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey" @@ -7696,12 +7556,12 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5774 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7225 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8009 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8759 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@ -8510,15 +8370,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their " -#| "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into " -#| "Blender’s shoes and trying to make money off of their content. Ton " -#| "believes this is because the true value of what they do is in the " -#| "creative and production process. “Even when you share everything, all " -#| "your original sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and " -#| "budget to reproduce what you did,” Ton said." msgid "" "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their " "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into " @@ -8528,13 +8379,13 @@ msgid "" "sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and budget to " "reproduce what you did,</quote> Ton said." msgstr "" -"Siden 2006 har han gjort filmer tilgjengelig sammen med alt tilhørende " -"kildemateriale. Han sier han har knapt sett mennesker som har satt foten i " -"Blenders sko og prøvd å tjene penger på innholdet. Ton mener dette er fordi " -"den sanne verdien av hva de gjør, er i det kreative og i " -"produksjonsprosessen. <quote>Selv om du deler alt, alle din originale " -"kilder, kreves det mye talent, ferdigheter, tid og budsjett å reprodusere " -"hva du gjorde</quote>, sa Ton." +"Helt siden 2006 har han gjort filmer tilgjengelig sammen med alt tilhørende " +"kildemateriale. Han sier han har knapt sett folk som har prøvd å fylle " +"fotsporene til Blenders sko og forsøkt å tjene penger på innholdet. Ton " +"mener dette er fordi den virkelige verdien av det de gjør, er i det kreative " +"og i produksjonsprosessen. <quote>Selv om du deler alt, alle din originale " +"kilder, kreves det mye talent, ferdigheter, tid og budsjett å gjenskape det " +"du gjorde</quote>, sa Ton." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956 @@ -8583,12 +8434,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly " -#| "interesting about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a " -#| "product. We sell it for money. Then we spend less money than we make,” " -#| "Max said." msgid "" "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting " "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. <quote>We make a product. " @@ -8596,21 +8441,12 @@ msgid "" "said." msgstr "" "Hvis du spør medgrunnlegger Max Temkin, er det ikke noe spesielt interessant " -"vedrørende forretningsmodellen til Cards Against Humanity. <quote>Vi lager " -"et produkt. Vi selger det og tar betalt. Så bruker vi mindre penger enn vi " -"får inn</quote>, sa Max." +"med forretningsmodellen til Cards Against Humanity. <quote>Vi lager et " +"produkt. Vi selger det og tar betalt. Så bruker vi mindre penger enn vi " +"tjener</quote>, sa Max." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3990 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after " -#| "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-" -#| "the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit their " -#| "funniest white card in response. The catch is that all of the cards are " -#| "filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things. For the right " -#| "kind of people (“horrible people,” according to Cards Against Humanity " -#| "advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game." msgid "" "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after " "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-" @@ -8622,11 +8458,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Han har rett. Cards Against Humanity er et enkelt fest-spill, tuftet på " "spillet Apples to Apples. For å spille stiller en spiller et spørsmål, eller " -"fyller-inn-feltet- påstanden fra et svart kort, og de andre spillerne sender " +"en fyll-inn-feltet-påstand fra et svart kort, og de andre spillerne sender " "sine morsomste hvite kort som svar. Haken er at alle kortene er fylt med " -"grove, grusomme og ellers forferdelig ting. For den rette typen folk " -"(<quote>fryktelige</quote>, ifølge Cards Against Humanitys reklame), blir " -"dette et artig og morsomt spill." +"grove, grusomme og ellers forferdelig ting. For den rette typen mennesker " +"(<quote>fryktelige folk</quote>, ifølge Cards Against Humanitys reklame), " +"blir dette et artig og morsomt spill." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000 @@ -8673,6 +8509,11 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the " +#| "free download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a " +#| "massive cult following." msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " @@ -8709,19 +8550,14 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4040 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " -#| "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to " -#| "make it an ongoing business. “It kind of just happened,” he said." msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " "it an ongoing business. <quote>It kind of just happened,</quote> he said." msgstr "" "Spillet fenget raskt, og populariteten har bare vokst med tiden. Max sier at " -"de åtte grunnleggerne aldri hatt et møte hvor de bestemte seg for å gjøre " -"dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. <quote>På en måte hendte det bare</" +"de åtte grunnleggerne aldri hadde et møte hvor de bestemte seg for å gjøre " +"dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. <quote>Det skjedde bare av seg selv</" "quote>, sa han." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> @@ -8740,7 +8576,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Men denne fortellingen om en <quote>lykkelig tilfeldighet</quote> står i " "motsetning til markedsføringbegavelsen. Akkurat som spillet, er Cards " -"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneneverdighet. Det er " +"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneverdighet. Det er " "vanskelig å glemme en virksomhet som kaller sine ofte besvarte spørsmål på " "hjemmesiden sin <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>." @@ -8829,9 +8665,9 @@ msgid "" "day." msgstr "" "Max sammenlignet det også med en stor improvisasjonsscene. <quote>Hvis vi " -"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på " -"spøken.</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity $5, hvor " -"folk bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville gjøre " +"gjør noe litt undergravende og uventet, ønsker publikum å være med på spøken." +"</quote> Ett år laget de spøken Gi Cards Against Humanity $5, hvor folk " +"bokstavelig talt betalte dem fem dollar uten grunn. Fansen ville gjøre " "spøken morsommere ved å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn $70,000 på én dag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> @@ -10294,6 +10130,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " +#| "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " +#| "articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. " +#| "Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to " +#| "develop this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-" +#| "hosted data also provides a link back to the article, generating " +#| "additional click-through and readership—a benefit to both journal " +#| "publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides research-data " +#| "infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer " +#| "Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has convinced " +#| "them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data." msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " @@ -11023,9 +10872,18 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well " +#| "beyond simply providing open-data services. She says things are different " +#| "now. “We used to live in a world where it was really hard to share " +#| "information widely. And in that world, the best future was created by " +#| "having a few great leaders who essentially had access to the information " +#| "and made decisions on behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a " +#| "country or companies." msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " -"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " +"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We " "used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information " "widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great " "leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on " @@ -11039,9 +10897,14 @@ msgstr "" "vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " +#| "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the " +#| "best future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions." msgid "" -"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " +"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " "future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions." msgstr "" @@ -11051,9 +10914,14 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions " +#| "is one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " +#| "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet." msgid "" -"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " +"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet." msgstr "" @@ -11062,9 +10930,20 @@ msgstr "" "ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5106 -msgid "" -"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. " +#| "In addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is " +#| "constrained to experts because most people don’t have data literacy. " +#| "There once was a time when many citizens in society couldn’t read or " +#| "write. However, as a society, we’ve now come to believe that reading and " +#| "writing skills should be something all citizens have. We haven’t yet " +#| "adopted a similar belief around numbers and data literacy. We largely " +#| "still believe that only a few specially trained people can analyze and " +#| "think with numbers." +msgid "" +"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " "experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time " "when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, " @@ -11083,9 +10962,15 @@ msgstr "" "kan analysere og tenke med tall</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " +#| "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " +#| "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you " +#| "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data." msgid "" -"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " +"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you " "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data." @@ -11096,7 +10981,7 @@ msgstr "" "se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people " @@ -11124,7 +11009,7 @@ msgstr "" "fremtiden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " @@ -11135,9 +11020,27 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " -"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for " -"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is " -"core to making the network effect possible." +"the <quote>network effect</quote>—" +msgstr "" +"Lillian ser Figure.NZs modell i lys av å ha et globalt potensiale. Uansett " +"er deres fokus nå fullt ut utførelsen av Figure.NZs arbeid i New Zealand, og " +"realiseringen av <quote>nettverkseffekten</quote> – at brukere dramatisk " +"øker egen og andres nytteverdi ved bruk av tjenesten. Creative Commons er " +"kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " +#| "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to " +#| "get the “network effect”— users dramatically increasing value for " +#| "themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons " +#| "is core to making the network effect possible." +msgid "" +"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through " +"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect " +"possible." msgstr "" "Lillian ser Figure.NZs modell i lys av å ha et globalt potensiale. Uansett " "er deres fokus nå fullt ut utførelsen av Figure.NZs arbeid i New Zealand, og " @@ -11146,12 +11049,12 @@ msgstr "" "kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -11162,12 +11065,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(specialized)" @@ -11176,20 +11079,20 @@ msgstr "" "(spesialisert)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " @@ -11233,7 +11136,7 @@ msgstr "" "Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " @@ -11252,7 +11155,7 @@ msgstr "" "både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -11265,7 +11168,7 @@ msgstr "" "ned." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -11297,7 +11200,7 @@ msgstr "" "for det trykte formatet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the " @@ -11322,7 +11225,7 @@ msgstr "" "en iskrem sundae." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -11339,7 +11242,7 @@ msgstr "" "boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " @@ -11361,7 +11264,7 @@ msgstr "" "åpen tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -11382,7 +11285,7 @@ msgstr "" "profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -11391,7 +11294,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -11400,7 +11303,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare via Knowlegde Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -11409,7 +11312,7 @@ msgstr "" "samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -11418,7 +11321,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -11431,7 +11334,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekket Title Fee-gebyret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -11442,12 +11345,12 @@ msgstr "" "beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@ -11460,7 +11363,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301 msgid "" "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being " @@ -11478,7 +11381,7 @@ msgstr "" "på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -11487,7 +11390,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -11510,7 +11413,7 @@ msgstr "" "(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@ -11531,7 +11434,7 @@ msgstr "" "deltar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5331 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@ -11559,7 +11462,7 @@ msgstr "" "og til sist, unnfanging." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -11570,7 +11473,7 @@ msgstr "" "passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@ -11588,7 +11491,7 @@ msgstr "" "fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@ -11599,7 +11502,7 @@ msgstr "" "også, med fri tilgang på alt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@ -11610,7 +11513,7 @@ msgstr "" "lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376 msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " "$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. " @@ -11629,14 +11532,14 @@ msgstr "" "13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386 msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@ -11657,7 +11560,7 @@ msgstr "" "ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11677,7 +11580,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale versjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of " "the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph " @@ -11693,7 +11596,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekene, men for hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11716,7 +11619,7 @@ msgstr "" "førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11725,7 +11628,7 @@ msgstr "" "for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11746,7 +11649,7 @@ msgstr "" "frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11767,12 +11670,12 @@ msgstr "" "snarere enn en revolusjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11782,12 +11685,12 @@ msgstr "" "educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, grant funding" @@ -11796,13 +11699,13 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, gi finansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim " "Thanos, cofounders" @@ -11811,12 +11714,12 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11859,7 +11762,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprette Lumen Learning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11878,7 +11781,7 @@ msgstr "" "donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11896,7 +11799,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11911,7 +11814,7 @@ msgstr "" "frie bruk og gjenbruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11937,12 +11840,12 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11952,7 +11855,7 @@ msgstr "" "læringshåndtering;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11961,7 +11864,7 @@ msgstr "" "utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11970,7 +11873,7 @@ msgstr "" "basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11985,7 +11888,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@ -12000,7 +11903,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@ -12014,7 +11917,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@ -12031,7 +11934,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre dyre ressurser med OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@ -12062,7 +11965,7 @@ msgstr "" "i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@ -12082,7 +11985,7 @@ msgstr "" "den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -12103,7 +12006,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@ -12118,7 +12021,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@ -12139,7 +12042,7 @@ msgstr "" "henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -12154,7 +12057,7 @@ msgstr "" "antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -12177,7 +12080,7 @@ msgstr "" "størst antall elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -12196,7 +12099,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraften i Lumen beholdes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -12215,7 +12118,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -12232,7 +12135,7 @@ msgstr "" "og med gir tilbake generøst." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -12252,7 +12155,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -12269,7 +12172,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle disse faktorene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -12282,7 +12185,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forståelig, og som kan gjentas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -12303,7 +12206,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstatte donasjoner med inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -12321,12 +12224,12 @@ msgstr "" "vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the " "<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -12335,7 +12238,7 @@ msgstr "" "Day</quote>-fyren. Han holder til i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -12344,7 +12247,7 @@ msgstr "" "bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for " @@ -12355,13 +12258,13 @@ msgstr "" "for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—" "seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his " @@ -12384,7 +12287,7 @@ msgstr "" "konferansens sesjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -12404,7 +12307,7 @@ msgstr "" "erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned " "persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song " @@ -12417,7 +12320,7 @@ msgstr "" "låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen-fyren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -12436,7 +12339,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -12465,7 +12368,7 @@ msgstr "" "han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -12482,7 +12385,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super " "simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a " @@ -12499,7 +12402,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansierte produksjonen av denne boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -12516,7 +12419,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunne deles.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " @@ -12545,7 +12448,7 @@ msgstr "" "undergravd det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -12560,7 +12463,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " @@ -12588,7 +12491,7 @@ msgstr "" "å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -12610,7 +12513,21 @@ msgstr "" "tekniske begreper til noe forståelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send " +#| "a list of talking points and other information they want to include in " +#| "the song. He puts all of that into a text file and starts moving things " +#| "around, cutting and pasting until the message starts to come together. " +#| "The first thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the " +#| "chorus. Then he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The " +#| "entire process really does resemble good journalism, but of course the " +#| "final product of his work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is " +#| "something about being challenged and forced to take information that " +#| "doesn’t seem like it should be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends " +#| "itself to a song,</quote> he said. <quote>I find that creative challenge " +#| "really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that process.</quote>" msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -12639,7 +12556,7 @@ msgstr "" "meg i den prosessen</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -12652,7 +12569,7 @@ msgstr "" "funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but " @@ -12687,7 +12604,7 @@ msgstr "" "stedet for å etterligne andres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12705,7 +12622,7 @@ msgstr "" "prinsippene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12720,7 +12637,7 @@ msgstr "" "bli bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12735,7 +12652,7 @@ msgstr "" "av Steve Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961 msgid "" "<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain " "extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied " @@ -12746,12 +12663,12 @@ msgstr "" "vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun-prosjektet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12762,12 +12679,12 @@ msgstr "" "USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12776,13 +12693,13 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6. oktober 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" @@ -12790,7 +12707,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12801,7 +12718,7 @@ msgstr "" "grenser, språk og kulturer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12818,7 +12735,7 @@ msgstr "" "for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12833,7 +12750,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12849,7 +12766,7 @@ msgstr "" "frivillige designere over hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12858,7 +12775,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@ -12878,7 +12795,7 @@ msgstr "" "større." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " @@ -12901,7 +12818,7 @@ msgstr "" "verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12918,7 +12835,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskap av designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12931,7 +12848,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12956,7 +12873,7 @@ msgstr "" "ut i det offentlige rom." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have " @@ -12987,7 +12904,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -13002,7 +12919,7 @@ msgstr "" "spennende for de fleste designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a " @@ -13029,7 +12946,7 @@ msgstr "" "skapere, og bra for plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface " @@ -13066,7 +12983,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøp av en API Pro-versjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -13077,7 +12994,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6116 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@ -13099,15 +13016,15 @@ msgstr "" "brukeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6128 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@ -13119,7 +13036,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -13133,7 +13050,7 @@ msgstr "" "betale husleien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " "use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@ -13159,7 +13076,7 @@ msgstr "" "abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -13173,7 +13090,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual " @@ -13191,7 +13108,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -13209,7 +13126,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -13222,7 +13139,7 @@ msgstr "" "troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " @@ -13250,7 +13167,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsette å gi det næring</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -13263,7 +13180,7 @@ msgstr "" "Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@ -13283,7 +13200,7 @@ msgstr "" "brukes gratis av alle." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -13301,12 +13218,12 @@ msgstr "" "integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data-instituttet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -13317,12 +13234,12 @@ msgstr "" "2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" @@ -13331,12 +13248,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" @@ -13345,7 +13262,7 @@ msgstr "" "direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -13364,7 +13281,7 @@ msgstr "" "å hjelpe folk rundt i verden å innovere med data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -13387,7 +13304,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -13402,7 +13319,7 @@ msgstr "" "og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -13411,19 +13328,19 @@ msgstr "" "åpen data-politikk berører dette;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for " "åpne data;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -13432,7 +13349,7 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13441,7 +13358,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " @@ -13468,7 +13385,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -13483,7 +13400,7 @@ msgstr "" "millioner investering fra Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -13498,7 +13415,7 @@ msgstr "" "ansatte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -13514,7 +13431,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -13523,12 +13440,12 @@ msgstr "" "og rådgivning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -13554,20 +13471,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " -#| "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically " -#| "oriented diploma in open data, but it quickly became clear there was no " -#| "market for that. Instead, they offered a five-day-long public training " -#| "course, which has subsequently been reduced to three days; now the most " -#| "popular course is one day long. The fee, in addition to the time " -#| "commitment, can be a barrier for participation. Jeni says, “Most of the " -#| "people who would be able to pay don’t know they need it. Most who know " -#| "they need it can’t pay.” Public-sector organizations sometimes give " -#| "vouchers to their employees so they can attend as a form of professional " -#| "development." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -13580,19 +13484,19 @@ msgid "" "Public-sector organizations sometimes give vouchers to their employees so " "they can attend as a form of professional development." msgstr "" -"ODI gir standardisert opplæringskurs i åpne data der alle kan melde seg på. " -"Den opprinnelige ideen var å tilby et intensivt og akademisk diplom i åpne " +"ODI gir standardiserte opplæringskurs i åpne data der alle kan melde seg på. " +"Den opprinnelige ideen var å tilby et intensivt og akademisk kurs i åpne " "data, men det ble raskt klart det ikke var noe marked for det. I stedet " -"tilbød de fem dagers lange offentlige opplæringskurs, som senere er redusert " -"til tre dager. Nå er det mest populære kurset på en dag. Avgiften, i tillegg " -"til den tiden det krever, kan være en barriere for deltakelse. Jeni sier: " -"<quote>De fleste av dem som kunne betale vet ikke at de trenger det. De " -"fleste som vet at de trenger det, kan ikke betale</quote>. Offentlige " -"organisasjoner gir noen ganger kuponger til sine ansatte, slik at de kan " -"delta som en form for faglig utvikling." +"tilbød de fem dagers lange opplæringskurs tilgjengelig for alle, som senere " +"er redusert til tre dager. Nå varer det mest populære kurset én dag. " +"Kursavgiften, i tillegg til tiden det tar, kan være en barrière for " +"deltakelse. Jeni sier: <quote>De fleste av dem som har råd vet ikke at de " +"trenger det. De fleste som vet at de trenger det, har ikke råd</quote>. " +"Offentlige organisasjoner gir noen ganger rabattkuponger til sine ansatte, " +"slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -13609,7 +13513,7 @@ msgstr "" "tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -13624,7 +13528,7 @@ msgstr "" "det fire tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -13641,14 +13545,14 @@ msgstr "" "organisasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -13659,7 +13563,7 @@ msgstr "" "også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -13674,7 +13578,7 @@ msgstr "" "organisatorisk uavhengighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -13687,16 +13591,7 @@ msgstr "" "effektivitet og muligheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6420 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United " -#| "Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government " -#| "visitors from over fifty countries wanted to learn more about the UK " -#| "government’s open-data practices and how ODI saw that translating into " -#| "economic value. They were contracted as a service provider to " -#| "international governments, which prompted a need to set up international " -#| "ODI “nodes.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -13705,15 +13600,15 @@ msgid "" "contracted as a service provider to international governments, which " "prompted a need to set up international ODI <quote>nodes.</quote>" msgstr "" -"I sine tidlige år ønsket ODI å fokusere utelukkende på Storbritannia. Men i " -"sitt første år ønsket store delegasjoner fra regjeringer, fra over 50 land, " -"å lære mer om den britiske regjeringens åpen-datapraksis, og hvordan ODI så " -"den kunne omdannes til økonomiske verdier. De ble leid inn som en " -"tjenesteleverandør til internasjonale orgnisasjoner, som signaliserte et " -"behov for å sette opp internasjonale ODI <quote>noder</quote>." +"I sine første år ønsket ODI å fokusere utelukkende på Storbritannia. Men i " +"sitt første år ønsket store delegasjoner med besøkende myndigheter, fra over " +"50 land, å lære mer om den britiske regjeringens åpen-datapraksis, og " +"hvordan ODI mente denne kunne omdannes til økonomiske verdier. De ble leid " +"inn som en tjenesteleverandør for internasjonale orgnisasjoner, som førte " +"til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -13734,7 +13629,7 @@ msgstr "" "liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -13743,7 +13638,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -13755,7 +13650,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -13773,12 +13668,12 @@ msgstr "" "som skjer ansikt til ansikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -13795,7 +13690,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -13808,13 +13703,7 @@ msgstr "" "utplasseringen av åpne data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6470 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " -#| "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of " -#| "data to use Creative Commons licenses rather than creating new “open " -#| "licenses” of their own." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -13823,11 +13712,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Creative Commons 4.0-lisenser dekker databaserettigheter, og ODI anbefaler " "CC BY, CC BY-SA, og CC0 for datautgivelser. ODI oppfordrer utgivere av data " -"å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser i stedet for å opprette nye egne " -"<quote>åpne lisenser</quote>." +"å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser i stedet for å lage nye egne <quote>åpne " +"lisenser</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " @@ -13877,7 +13766,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -13888,7 +13777,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -13901,17 +13790,17 @@ msgstr "" "millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -13920,17 +13809,17 @@ msgstr "" "2,2 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " "5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13939,12 +13828,12 @@ msgstr "" "080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -13955,13 +13844,13 @@ msgstr "" "virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" @@ -13970,12 +13859,12 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" @@ -13984,7 +13873,7 @@ msgstr "" "Steiner, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13997,23 +13886,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6571 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " -#| "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " -#| "Digital, who had an interest in open licensing. Nick and Joni were " -#| "exploring digital fabrication, and Mint’s interest in open licensing got " -#| "them to thinking how the open-source world may interact and apply to " -#| "physical goods. They sought to design something for their client that was " -#| "also reproducible. As they put it, they decided to “ship the recipe, but " -#| "not the goods.” They created the design using software, put it under an " -#| "open license, and had it manufactured locally near the client. This was " -#| "the start of the idea for Opendesk. The idea for Wikihouse—another open " -#| "project dedicated to accessible housing for all—started as discussions " -#| "around the same table. The two projects ultimately went on separate " -#| "paths, with Wikihouse becoming a nonprofit foundation and Opendesk a for-" -#| "profit company." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -14031,20 +13904,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Medgrunnlegger Nick Ierodiaconou og Joni Steiner studerte og arbeidet sammen " "som arkitekter. De laget også produkter. Den første klienten deres var Mint " -"Digital, som hadde en interesse for åpne lisenser. Nick og Joni utforsket " -"digital fabrikasjon, og Mints interesse for åpen lisensiering fikk dem til å " -"tenke på hvordan fri programvareverden kan samhandle og anvendes på fysiske " -"varer. De forsøkte å utforme noe for sin klient som også var reproduserbart. " -"Som de sa, besluttet de å <quote>gi ut oppskriften, men ikke varene</quote>. " -"De lagte utformingen ved hjelp av programvare, ga den en fri lisens, og fikk " -"den produsert lokalt nær klienten. Dette var starten på ideen om Opendesk. " -"Ideen til Wikihouse – et annet åpent prosjekt som var rettet mot " -"tilgjengelig bolig for alle – startet som diskusjoner rundt det samme bordet " -"bordet. De to prosjektene gikk til slutt separate veier, Wikihouse ble " -"ideelt, og Opendesk et foretak basert på inntekter." +"Digital, som var interessert i åpne lisenser. Nick og Joni utforsket digital " +"fabrikasjon, og Mints interesse for åpen lisensiering fikk dem til å tenke " +"på hvordan friprogramvareverden kan samhandle og anvendes for fysiske varer. " +"De forsøkte å utforme noe for sin klient som også var reproduserbart. Som de " +"sa, besluttet de å <quote>tilby oppskriften, men ikke varene</quote>. De " +"brukte fri programvare til utformingen, ga den en fri lisens, og fikk den " +"produsert lokalt, nær klienten. Dette var starten på idéen om Opendesk. " +"Idéen til Wikihouse – et annet åpent prosjekt rettet mot tilgjengelig bolig " +"for alle – startet som diskusjoner rundt det samme bordet bordet. De to " +"prosjektene gikk til slutt separate veier, Wikihouse ble ideell stiftelse, " +"og Opendesk, et kommersielt selskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -14058,7 +13931,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatt langt unna." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -14080,7 +13953,7 @@ msgstr "" "avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -14095,7 +13968,7 @@ msgstr "" "en forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -14106,7 +13979,7 @@ msgstr "" "på forretningsmodellen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -14121,18 +13994,12 @@ msgstr "" "selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " -#| "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what " -#| "Nick and Joni called “reputational glow.” And Opendesk does an awesome " -#| "job profiling the designers.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -14140,12 +14007,12 @@ msgid "" "awesome job profiling the designers.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "For det meste elsker designere tanken på å dele innhold. De forstår at du " -"får positive tilbakemeldinger når du er referert til, hva Nick og Joni kalte " -"<quote>omdømme-glød</quote>. Og Opendesk gjør en fantastisk jobb med å " +"får positive tilbakemeldinger når du blir referert til, det Nick og Joni " +"kalte <quote>omdømme-glød</quote>. Og Opendesk gjør en fantastisk jobb med å " "profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -14158,7 +14025,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -14177,22 +14044,12 @@ msgstr "" "spesifikasjonene i designfilen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture " -#| "for local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for " -#| "them. Joni said, “Finding a whole network and community of makers was " -#| "pretty easy because we built a site where people could write in about " -#| "their capabilities. Building the community by learning from the maker " -#| "community is how we have moved forward.” Opendesk now has relationships " -#| "with hundreds of makers in countries all around the world.<placeholder " -#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -14203,16 +14060,17 @@ msgid "" "hundreds of makers in countries all around the world.<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Produsenter har nytte av å være en del av Opendesks nettverk. Å lage møbler " -"for lokale kunder er betalt arbeid, og Opendesk gir virksomhet for dem. Joni " -"sa: <quote>Å finne et helt nettverk og et fellesskap av produsenter var " -"ganske enkelt fordi vi bygget en hjemmeside hvor folk kan skrive om hva de " -"kan gjøre. Byggingen av fellesskapet ved å gå fremover har skjedd ved å lære " -"av produsentfellesskapet</quote>. Opendesk har nå samarbeid med hundrevis av " -"produsenter i land over hele verden.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Skapere drar nytte av å være en del av nettverket til Opendesk. Å lage " +"møbler for lokale kunder er betalt arbeid, og Opendesk genererer oppdrag for " +"dem. Joni sa: <quote>Å finne et helt nettverk og et fellesskap av skapere " +"var ganske enkelt fordi vi bygget en hjemmeside hvor folk kunne skrive inn " +"hva de var i stand til å gjøre. Vi har virkelig hatt fremdrift ved å bygge " +"fellesskapet ved å lære av skaperfellesskapet</quote>. Opendesk har nå " +"samarbeid med hundrevis av skapere i land over hele verden.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -14223,7 +14081,7 @@ msgstr "" "Opendesks nettsted:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -14232,7 +14090,7 @@ msgstr "" "betaler de:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -14243,7 +14101,7 @@ msgstr "" "monteringskostnader)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -14252,7 +14110,7 @@ msgstr "" "hver gang designet deres brukes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -14263,7 +14121,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedsplassen vår)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -14276,7 +14134,7 @@ msgstr "" "og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -14286,7 +14144,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveringen)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -14299,12 +14157,12 @@ msgstr "" "skreddersydde designvalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718 msgid "" "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -14313,12 +14171,12 @@ msgstr "" "er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -14339,7 +14197,7 @@ msgstr "" "og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -14349,28 +14207,28 @@ msgstr "" "montering på stedet)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" "merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -14381,7 +14239,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -14396,7 +14254,7 @@ msgstr "" "En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -14414,14 +14272,7 @@ msgstr "" "funksjonelle produkter ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6787 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " -#| "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs " -#| "and new customers. You get designer products without the designer price " -#| "tag, a more social, eco-friendly alternative to mass-production and an " -#| "affordable way to buy custom-made products.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</" "quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get " @@ -14437,7 +14288,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -14452,12 +14303,12 @@ msgstr "" "varer fra en butikk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " @@ -14485,7 +14336,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -14500,7 +14351,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -14509,22 +14360,22 @@ msgstr "" "kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -14535,7 +14386,7 @@ msgstr "" "kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -14544,7 +14395,7 @@ msgstr "" "og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -14553,7 +14404,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -14562,17 +14413,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6867 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, " -#| "Nick and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of " -#| "creators out of a sense of fairness. They have found that behavioral " -#| "economics can replace some of the thorny legal issues. In their business " -#| "model, Nick and Joni are trying to suspend the focus on IP and build an " -#| "open business model that works for all stakeholders—designers, channels, " -#| "manufacturers, and customers. For them, the value Opendesk generates " -#| "hangs off “open,” not IP." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -14583,17 +14424,18 @@ msgid "" "customers. For them, the value Opendesk generates hangs off <quote>open,</" "quote> not IP." msgstr "" -"Hvorvidt folk teknisk sett gjør ting som impliserer IP, har Nick og Joni " -"funnet at folk har en tendens til å etterkomme ønskene til bidragsyterne ut " -"fra en følelse av rettferdighet. De har funnet ut at atferdsøkonomi kan " -"erstatte noen av de vanskelige juridiske spørsmålene. I sin " -"forretningsmodell prøver Nick og Joni å flytte fokuset på IP, og bygge en " -"åpen forretningsmodell som fungerer for alle interessenter – designere, " -"kanaler, produsenter og forbrukere. For dem ligger verdien Opendesk skaper i " -"<quote>åpne</quote>, ikke i IP." +"Hvorvidt folk teknisk sett gjør ting som impliserer immaterielle " +"rettigheter, har Nick og Joni funnet at folk har en tendens til å etterkomme " +"ønskene til skaperne basert på rettferdighetsfølelse. De har funnet ut at " +"atferdsøkonomi kan erstatte noen av de vanskelige juridiske spørsmålene. I " +"sin forretningsmodell prøver Nick og Joni å redusere fokuset på immaterielle " +"rettigheter, og bygge en åpen forretningsmodell som fungerer for alle " +"interessenter – designere, kanaler, produsenter og forbrukere. For dem " +"ligger verdien Opendesk skaper i <quote>åpenhet</quote>, ikke i immaterielle " +"rettigheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -14608,7 +14450,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -14620,12 +14462,12 @@ msgstr "" "stoler de på folk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -14636,12 +14478,12 @@ msgstr "" "Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" @@ -14651,13 +14493,13 @@ msgstr "" "fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-" "chief" @@ -14665,19 +14507,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was " -#| "started in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor " -#| "of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, " -#| "Texas. Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and " -#| "courses, Dr. Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to " -#| "share and freely adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and " -#| "reports. Today, Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the " -#| "world’s best libraries of customizable educational materials, all " -#| "licensed with Creative Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—" -#| "for free." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -14689,18 +14519,18 @@ msgid "" "libraries of customizable educational materials, all licensed with Creative " "Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free." msgstr "" -"OpenStax er en utvidelse av et program kalt Connexions, som ble startet i " -"1999 av dr. Richard Baraniuk, Victor E. Cameron, professor i elektonikk og " +"OpenStax er en fortsettelse på et program kalt Connexions, som ble startet i " +"1999 av dr. Richard Baraniuk, Victor E. Cameron-professor i elektonikk og " "datavitenskap ved Rice University i Houston, Texas. Frustrert av " "begrensningene til tradisjonelle lærebøker og kurs, ønsket dr. Baraniuk å gi " -"forfattere og elever en måte å dele og fritt tilpasse pedagogisk materiell " -"så som kurs, bøker og rapporter. I dag er Connexions (nå kalt OpenStax CNX) " -"et av verdens beste biblioteker med tilpassbare læremidler, alle lisensiert " -"med Creative Commons og tilgjengelig for alle, hvor som helst, når som helst " -"– gratis." +"forfattere og elever en måte å dele og fritt tilpasse pedagogisk materiell, " +"det vil si kurs, bøker og rapporter. I dag er Connexions (nå kalt OpenStax " +"CNX) et av verdens beste biblioteker med læremidler som kan tilpasses, alle " +"lisensiert med Creative Commons og tilgjengelig for alle, hvor som helst, " +"når som helst – gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -14721,7 +14551,7 @@ msgstr "" "enkelt kalt OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -14744,7 +14574,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -14753,7 +14583,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -14774,7 +14604,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alt uten at noen sto for salget!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -14792,7 +14622,7 @@ msgstr "" "de blir brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -14808,7 +14638,7 @@ msgstr "" "behov." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -14822,12 +14652,12 @@ msgstr "" "videre ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -14842,7 +14672,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -14855,7 +14685,7 @@ msgstr "" "stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -14875,7 +14705,7 @@ msgstr "" "trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -14895,7 +14725,7 @@ msgstr "" "studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7020 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -14914,7 +14744,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -14936,7 +14766,7 @@ msgstr "" "er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -14950,7 +14780,7 @@ msgstr "" "David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -14970,7 +14800,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansiere den løpende driften." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -14994,15 +14824,7 @@ msgstr "" "tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " -#| "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " -#| "funded by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this " -#| "results in content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted " -#| "nationally. It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale " -#| "that is reasonable." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER " "1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " @@ -15018,7 +14840,7 @@ msgstr "" "vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -15041,7 +14863,7 @@ msgstr "" "bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -15074,7 +14896,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosessen er svært tidkrevende." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -15094,16 +14916,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forhåndsbetalt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation " -#| "license.” It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their " -#| "textbooks in innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It " -#| "frees up the whole market and has been central to OpenStax being able to " -#| "bring on partners. OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their " -#| "materials. By enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers " -#| "control and academic freedom." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation " "license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use " @@ -15113,15 +14926,15 @@ msgid "" "By enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic " "freedom." msgstr "" -"David tenker på Attribution-lisensen (CC BY) som <quote>innovasjonslisensen</" -"quote>. Den er sentral for formålet med OpenStax, å la folk bruke lærebøkene " -"deres på innovative måter uten å måtte spørre om tillatelse. Det frigjør " -"hele markedet, og har vært sentral for at OpenStax skulle kunne få partnere. " -"Materialet til OpenStax tilpasses mye. Ved å åpne for friksjonsfri remiksing " -"gir CC lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet." +"David tenker på Attribution-lisensen (CC BY) som <quote>nyskapningslisensen</" +"quote>. Den er kjernen i formålet med OpenStax, å la folk bruke lærebøkene " +"deres på nyskapende måter uten å måtte be om tillatelse. Det frigjør hele " +"markedet, og har vært sentral for at OpenStax skulle kunne få partnere. Det " +"gjøres mye tilpassing av materialet til OpenStax. Ved å åpne for " +"friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -15140,7 +14953,7 @@ msgstr "" "utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -15150,27 +14963,27 @@ msgstr "" "presseinformasjonen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -15183,7 +14996,7 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter utenfor USA)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -15197,7 +15010,7 @@ msgstr "" "internasjonal interesse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -15212,7 +15025,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -15234,22 +15047,22 @@ msgstr "" "en utdanning å kunne få den." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer er en musiker, kunstner og skribent. Basert i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book " @@ -15260,13 +15073,13 @@ msgstr "" "(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" "amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" @@ -15277,13 +15090,7 @@ msgstr "" "swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she " -#| "calls a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new " -#| "ways to sustain her creative work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/" -#| ">" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find " @@ -15291,18 +15098,12 @@ msgid "" "\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Siden starten på sin karrière, har Amanda Palmer vært på det hun kaller en " -"<quote>reise uten noe veikart</quote>, kontinuerlig eksperimenterende med å " -"finne nye måter å opprettholde sitt skapende arbeid på.<placeholder type=" -"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"<quote>planløs reise</quote>, kontinuerlig eksperimenterende med å finne nye " +"måter å opprettholde sitt skapende arbeid på.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly " -#| "what she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . " -#| "in which the artist can share freely and directly feel the reverberations " -#| "of their artistic gifts to the community, and make a living doing that.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . " @@ -15316,7 +15117,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " @@ -15342,7 +15143,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress " @@ -15382,7 +15183,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nok så jeg kunne fortsette å lage kunst.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her " @@ -15413,7 +15214,7 @@ msgstr "" "Amanda og Dresden Dolls var ment å skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " @@ -15447,7 +15248,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektene gjennom tidene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " @@ -15479,7 +15280,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisens (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " @@ -15527,7 +15328,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var en naturlig tilpasning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The " @@ -15551,7 +15352,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " @@ -15578,7 +15379,7 @@ msgstr "" "på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek " @@ -15612,7 +15413,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv</quote>, skrev Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -15631,7 +15432,7 @@ msgstr "" "etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " @@ -15656,7 +15457,7 @@ msgstr "" "det.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -15675,7 +15476,7 @@ msgstr "" "vennene dine – du deler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -15694,7 +15495,7 @@ msgstr "" "din suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " @@ -15719,7 +15520,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>denne rare lille familien</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for " @@ -15747,7 +15548,7 @@ msgstr "" "finne en måte å kanalisere sin energi på som gleder deg.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -15772,7 +15573,7 @@ msgstr "" "styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and " @@ -15800,7 +15601,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjør, virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -15819,12 +15620,12 @@ msgstr "" "lar hun dem gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -15835,12 +15636,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i år 2000 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" @@ -15849,18 +15650,18 @@ msgstr "" "betaler en artikkelprosessavgift for å bli publisert i tidsskiftet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -15887,7 +15688,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -15910,7 +15711,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller artikkelen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -15934,7 +15735,7 @@ msgstr "" "modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -15957,7 +15758,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -15981,7 +15782,7 @@ msgstr "" "tegninger, tall eller andre elementer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -16000,7 +15801,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -16012,7 +15813,7 @@ msgstr "" "artikkelbehandling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -16044,7 +15845,7 @@ msgstr "" "for publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -16061,7 +15862,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisert og spredd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -16072,7 +15873,7 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -16091,7 +15892,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -16104,7 +15905,7 @@ msgstr "" "journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -16122,7 +15923,7 @@ msgstr "" "forfattere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -16138,7 +15939,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen andre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -16181,7 +15982,7 @@ msgstr "" "tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -16192,7 +15993,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -16206,7 +16007,7 @@ msgstr "" "uunngåelig ta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -16230,7 +16031,7 @@ msgstr "" "utgiver og forfatter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -16243,7 +16044,7 @@ msgstr "" "mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -16275,7 +16076,7 @@ msgstr "" "utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -16295,17 +16096,17 @@ msgstr "" "endringer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -16333,7 +16134,7 @@ msgstr "" "å kommunisere med forfattere på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -16352,7 +16153,7 @@ msgstr "" "sammen med forfattere og lesere som er åpne for eksperimentering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -16371,7 +16172,7 @@ msgstr "" "kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -16381,12 +16182,12 @@ msgstr "" "overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -16395,12 +16196,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i 1800 i Nederland" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@ -16410,13 +16211,13 @@ msgstr "" "finansiering, betaling for personlig versjon (museumsadgang), og varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" @@ -16425,7 +16226,7 @@ msgstr "" "innsamlingsinformasjonen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -16453,7 +16254,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer åpen modell for museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -16479,7 +16280,7 @@ msgstr "" "kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7775 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -16496,12 +16297,12 @@ msgstr "" "slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type=" @@ -16527,7 +16328,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " @@ -16563,7 +16364,7 @@ msgstr "" "var for det meste skolebarn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -16589,7 +16390,7 @@ msgstr "" "hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -16610,7 +16411,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" @@ -16650,7 +16451,7 @@ msgstr "" "at folk ønsker å se det i det virkelige liv ved å besøke det aktuelle museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -16666,7 +16467,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -16691,12 +16492,12 @@ msgstr "" "museets synlighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7873 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -16714,7 +16515,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-" @@ -16745,7 +16546,7 @@ msgstr "" "med kommersielle formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -16758,7 +16559,7 @@ msgstr "" "for bruk ved skoleeksamen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -16779,7 +16580,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig for publikum, men innenfor de grensene kunstnerne har angitt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7920 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -16788,7 +16589,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -16812,7 +16613,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -16825,7 +16626,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7936 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -16834,7 +16635,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -16865,7 +16666,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -16876,7 +16677,7 @@ msgstr "" "sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -16892,7 +16693,7 @@ msgstr "" "trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -16916,7 +16717,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They " @@ -16968,23 +16769,23 @@ msgstr "" "og få noe i retur. Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "Shareable er en nettmagasin om deling. Etablert i 2009 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" @@ -16993,13 +16794,13 @@ msgstr "" "folkefinansiering (prosjektbasert), donasjoner, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" @@ -17008,7 +16809,7 @@ msgstr "" "og administrerende redaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " @@ -17039,7 +16840,7 @@ msgstr "" "valg: Å ri på bølgen, eller stå på prinsippet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8024 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In " @@ -17073,7 +16874,7 @@ msgstr "" "‹Borgkollektivet› </quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " @@ -17098,7 +16899,7 @@ msgstr "" "klart oss igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of " @@ -17129,7 +16930,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatte med et voksende publikum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " @@ -17161,7 +16962,7 @@ msgstr "" "ressursulikhet, sosial isolasjon og global oppvarming." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " @@ -17192,7 +16993,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that " @@ -17219,7 +17020,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " @@ -17259,7 +17060,7 @@ msgstr "" "vi har</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -17278,7 +17079,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -17291,7 +17092,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -17310,7 +17111,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet, vil bedre representere deres visjon av verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This " @@ -17345,17 +17146,7 @@ msgstr "" "komforten i hjemmet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " -#| "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " -#| "spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for " -#| "help. The advice they received was simple—“Sit your ass in a chair and " -#| "start making calls.” That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up " -#| "reaching their $50,000 goal. Neal said the campaign helped them reach new " -#| "people, but the vast majority of backers were people in their existing " -#| "base." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -17374,7 +17165,7 @@ msgstr "" "støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -17388,22 +17179,7 @@ msgstr "" "relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to " -#| "bring the sharing community together. But over time they realized they " -#| "could reach far more people if they helped their readers to host their " -#| "own events. “If we wanted to go big on a conference, there was a huge " -#| "risk and huge staffing needs, plus only a fraction of our community could " -#| "travel to the event,” Neal said. Enabling others to create their own " -#| "events around the globe allowed them to scale up their work more " -#| "effectively and reach far more people. Shareable has catalyzed three " -#| "hundred different events reaching over twenty thousand people since " -#| "implementing this strategy three years ago. Going forward, Shareable is " -#| "focusing the network on creating and distributing content meant to spur " -#| "local action. For instance, Shareable will publish a new CC-licensed book " -#| "in 2017 filled with ideas for their network to implement." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -17421,20 +17197,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Shareable begynte å huse arrangementer i 2010. Disse arrangementene var ment " "å bringe videodelingssamfunnet sammen. Men over tid skjønte de at de kunne " -"nå langt flere mennesker hvis de hjalp sine lesere til å lage egne " +"nå langt flere mennesker hvis de hjalp sine lesere med å lage egne " "arrangementer. <quote>Hvis vi ønsket å gjøre det stort med en konferanse, " "var det stor risiko og et stort bemanningsbehov, i tillegg til at bare en " -"brøkdel av vårt fellesskap som kunne reise til arrangementet</quote>, sier " -"Neal. Å aktivere andre til å lage sine egne arrangementer over hele verden " -"tillot dem å skalere opp arbeidet mer effektivt, og nå langt flere personer. " -"Shareable har fremmet tre hundre ulike arrangementer, og nådd over tjue " -"tusen mennesker siden de gjennomførte denne strategien for tre år siden. I " -"fortsettelsen fokuserer Shareable på å lage og distribuere innhold som er " -"ment å anspore til lokale tiltak. For eksempel ville Shareable publisere en " -"ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan gjennomføre." +"brøkdel av vårt fellesskap som kunne delta på arrangementet</quote>, sier " +"Neal. Å hjelpe andre med å lage sine egne arrangementer over hele kloden " +"tillot dem å skalere opp arbeidet mer effektivt, og rekke ut til langt flere " +"personer. Shareable har bidratt til tre hundre ulike arrangementer, og nådd " +"over tjue tusen mennesker siden de tok i bruk denne strategien for tre år " +"siden. I fortsettelsen fokuserer Shareable på å lage og distribuere innhold " +"som er ment å anspore til lokale tiltak. For eksempel ville Shareable " +"publisere en ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan " +"gjennomføre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -17447,12 +17224,12 @@ msgstr "" "ta ideer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -17462,12 +17239,12 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker og integrerte læringsopplevelser. Grunnlagt i 2012 i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, sponsorships" @@ -17476,19 +17253,19 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 5. april 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Horner, " "administrerende direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -17503,8 +17280,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -17512,12 +17288,12 @@ msgid "" "survive and prosper. Mark says it’s been very organic." msgstr "" "Når det gjelder å skape en åpen forretningsmodell knyttet til Creative " -"Commons, har Siyavula og dets grunnlegger, Mark Horner måttet gå noen runder " -"med seg selv. Siyavula har markant skiftet retning og strategi flere ganger " -"for å overleve og blomstre. Mark sier det hele har opptrådt veldig organisk." +"Commons, har Siyavula og dets grunnlegger, Mark Horner måttet ta noen " +"runder. Siyavula har markant skiftet retning og strategi flere ganger for å " +"overleve og vokse. Mark sier det hele har vært veldig organisk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -17533,12 +17309,12 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -17557,7 +17333,7 @@ msgstr "" "klasse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -17572,7 +17348,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -17585,12 +17361,12 @@ msgstr "" "men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -17609,7 +17385,7 @@ msgstr "" "engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8270 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -17624,7 +17400,7 @@ msgstr "" "seks opprinnelige bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -17651,12 +17427,12 @@ msgstr "" "trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -17675,7 +17451,7 @@ msgstr "" "komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -17688,7 +17464,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -17705,7 +17481,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkelig rullet ut." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -17722,7 +17498,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette som en stor mulighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -17739,7 +17515,7 @@ msgstr "" "til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -17763,7 +17539,7 @@ msgstr "" "den i de åpne lærebøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -17776,7 +17552,7 @@ msgstr "" "mest bemidlede delen av markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -17793,16 +17569,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilsiktet for lavinntektselever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " -#| "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same " -#| "number to their science site. Two-fifths of the traffic was reading on a " -#| "“feature phone” (a nonsmartphone with no apps). People on basic phones " -#| "were reading math and science on a two-inch screen at all hours of the " -#| "day. To Mark, it was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were " -#| "servicing." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -17812,16 +17579,16 @@ msgid "" "the day. To Mark, it was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were " "servicing." msgstr "" -"Siyavulas nettsted så en dramatisk økning i trafikken. De fikk fem hundre " -"tusen besøkende per måned til sitt nettsted for matte og samme antall til " -"nettområdet deres for naturfag. Tofemtedeler av trafikken var lesing fra en " -"\"funksjonstelefon\" (en ikke smart mobil uten ingen apper). Folk med " -"basistelefoner lest matematikk og realfag på en to-tommers skjerm alle " -"døgnets timer. Det var helt fantastisk for Mark og vendte seg til et behov " +"Nettstedet til Siyavula så en dramatisk økning i trafikken. De fikk fem " +"hundre tusen besøkende per måned til sitt matte-nettsted og samme antall til " +"sitt naturfags-nettsted. To femtedeler av trafikken var lesing fra en " +"<quote>funksjonstelefon</quote> (en ikke smart mobiltelefon uten app-er). " +"Folk med enkletelefoner lest matematikk og realfag på en to-tommers skjerm " +"alle døgnets timer. Det var helt fantastisk for Mark og demonstrerte behovet " "de betjente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -17838,7 +17605,7 @@ msgstr "" "er, hva prisen er, og hva som er barrierene for bruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -17851,7 +17618,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å bli en betalende kunde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -17869,7 +17636,7 @@ msgstr "" "uten å legge til noen verdi av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -17890,7 +17657,7 @@ msgstr "" "naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8405 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -17907,7 +17674,7 @@ msgstr "" "ytelsen deres blir bedret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -17922,12 +17689,12 @@ msgstr "" "for klassen 4 til 6 og senere for klasse 7 til 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -17942,7 +17709,7 @@ msgstr "" "har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -17961,7 +17728,7 @@ msgstr "" "deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -17977,7 +17744,7 @@ msgstr "" "slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -17998,7 +17765,7 @@ msgstr "" "regjeringen nei." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -18017,7 +17784,7 @@ msgstr "" "ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -18032,7 +17799,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -18052,7 +17819,7 @@ msgstr "" "hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -18065,7 +17832,7 @@ msgstr "" "seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -18081,7 +17848,7 @@ msgstr "" "Practice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -18107,12 +17874,12 @@ msgstr "" "runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -18121,12 +17888,12 @@ msgstr "" "åpen maskinvare. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (electronics sales)" @@ -18135,20 +17902,20 @@ msgstr "" "kopier (elektroniske salg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -18163,13 +17930,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8547 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan " -#| "said. “I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we " -#| "were never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of our " -#| "impact on the world.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 msgid "" "<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> " "Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a " @@ -18182,7 +17943,7 @@ msgstr "" "hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -18199,7 +17960,7 @@ msgstr "" "egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " @@ -18226,7 +17987,7 @@ msgstr "" "annet enn produktdesign, eller hva de vanligvis vurderer som sitt åndsverk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your " @@ -18244,7 +18005,7 @@ msgstr "" "bort det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " @@ -18272,7 +18033,7 @@ msgstr "" "smertefullt det er for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " @@ -18300,7 +18061,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent " @@ -18331,7 +18092,7 @@ msgstr "" "uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " @@ -18357,7 +18118,7 @@ msgstr "" "produktene de lager." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -18374,7 +18135,7 @@ msgstr "" "av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -18390,7 +18151,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjernevirksomheten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " @@ -18407,7 +18168,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " @@ -18438,7 +18199,7 @@ msgstr "" "de samme lisensvilkårene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -18457,19 +18218,7 @@ msgstr "" "publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8662 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " -#| "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " -#| "around the area to race their own self-created bots against each other, " -#| "participate in training workshops, and socialize. From a business " -#| "perspective, Nathan says it’s a terrible idea. But they don’t hold the " -#| "event for business reasons. “The reason we do it is because I get to " -#| "travel and have interactions with our customers all the time, but most of " -#| "our employees don’t,” he said. “This event gives our employees the " -#| "opportunity to get face-to-face contact with our customers.” The event " -#| "infuses their work with a human element, which makes it more meaningful." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -18483,29 +18232,20 @@ msgid "" "event infuses their work with a human element, which makes it more " "meaningful." msgstr "" -"Den offentlig begivenheten kalles Autonomous Vehicle Competition (Autonom - " -"selvstyrende - kjøretøyskonkurranse), og bringer fra tusen til to tusen " -"kunder og andre teknologientusiaster fra området rundt til å kjøre sine egne " -"selvlagde roboter mot hverandre, trene i arbeidsgrupper, og bli kjent. Fra " -"et bedriftsperspektiv sier Nathan at dette er en forferdelig idé. Men de " -"arrangerer ikke begivenheten av forretningsårsaker. <quote>Grunnen til at vi " -"gjør det, er fordi jeg får reise og ha kontakt med kundene våre hele tiden, " -"mens de fleste av våre ansatte får ikke det</quote>, sa han. <quote>Denne " -"hendelsen gir ansatte mulighet til å få kontakt ansikt til ansikt med " -"kundene våre</quote>. Hendelsen fyller arbeidet deres med et menneskelig " -"element, som gjør det mer meningsfylt." +"Denne åpne samlingen kalles «Autonomous Vehicle Competition» (Selvstyrt " +"kjøretøyskonkurranse), og samler mellom tusen og to tusen kunder og andre " +"teknologientusiaster fra området rundt, til å kjøre sine egne selvlagde " +"roboter mot hverandre, delta på treningsverksteder, samt bli kjent. Fra et " +"forretningsperspektiv, sier Nathan at dette er en forferdelig idé. Men de " +"arrangerer ikke samlingen i forretningsøyemed. <quote>Grunnen til at vi gjør " +"det, er fordi jeg får reise og ha kontakt med kundene våre hele tiden, mens " +"de fleste av våre ansatte får ikke det.</quote> <quote>Denne hendelsen gir " +"ansatte mulighet til å få kontakt ansikt til ansikt med kundene våre.</" +"quote> Samlingen gir arbeidet deres et menneskelig element, noe som gjør den " +"mer meningsfylt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8676 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " -#| "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, " -#| "but they are ultimately driven by something other than money. “Profit is " -#| "not the goal; it is the outcome of a well-executed plan,” Nathan said. " -#| "“We focus on having a bigger impact on the world.” Nathan believes they " -#| "get some of the brightest and most amazing employees because they aren’t " -#| "singularly focused on the bottom line." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -18516,15 +18256,15 @@ msgid "" "they aren’t singularly focused on the bottom line." msgstr "" "Nathan har jobbet hardt for å gi en dypere mening i arbeidet SparkFun gjør. " -"Selskapet er, selvfølgelig, fokusert på å være skattemessig ansvarlig, men " -"de er i siste instans drevet av noe annet enn penger. <quote>Fortjeneste er " +"Selskapet er selvfølgelig fokusert på finansiell ansvarlighet, men er når " +"alt kommer til alt drevet av noe annet enn penger. <quote>Fortjeneste er " "ikke målet. Det er resultatet av en godt gjennomført plan</quote>, sier " -"Nathan. <quote>Vi fokusere på å ha en større innvirkning på verden</quote>. " -"Nathan mener de får noen av de smarteste og mest fantastiske ansatte fordi " -"de ikke bare er fokusert på bunnlinjen." +"Nathan.<quote> Vårt fokus er større innvirkning på verden.</quote> Nathan " +"mener de tilegner seg noen av de smarteste og mest fantastiske ansatte fordi " +"de ikke bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -18539,7 +18279,7 @@ msgstr "" "til nettområdet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " @@ -18571,16 +18311,7 @@ msgstr "" "vil designe noe for å ta oss av det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8705 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " -#| "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " -#| "public repository of software code for each of its devices online. On a " -#| "particularly active project, there will only be about two dozen people " -#| "contributing significant improvements. The vast majority of projects are " -#| "relatively untouched by the public. “There is a theory that if you open-" -#| "source it, they will come,” Nathan said. “That’s not really true.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -18597,20 +18328,11 @@ msgstr "" "prosjekt vil det bare være rundt to dusin mennesker som bidrar med " "betydelige forbedringer. Den store majoriteten av prosjekter er relativt " "uberørt av publikum. <quote>Det er en teori om at hvis du bruker fri " -"programmvare, så kommer folk til deg</quote>, sa Nathan. <quote>Det er " -"egentlig ikke sant</quote>." +"programmvare, så kommer folk til deg</quote>, sa Nathan. <quote>Det er i " +"virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " -#| "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " -#| "own. They heavily invest in tutorials and other material designed to help " -#| "people understand how the products work so they can fix and improve " -#| "things independently. “What gives me joy is when people take open-source " -#| "layouts and then build their own circuit boards from our designs,” Nathan " -#| "said." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -18620,16 +18342,16 @@ msgid "" "layouts and then build their own circuit boards from our designs,</quote> " "Nathan said." msgstr "" -"Heller enn å fokusere på samskaping med sine kunder, fokuserer SparkFun i " -"stedet på å få folk til å kopiere, fikse, og forbedre produktene på egen " -"hånd. De investerer tungt i veiledninger og annet materiale som hjelper folk " -"å forstå hvordan produktene fungerer, slik at de selv kan fikse og forbedre " -"ting. <quote>Det gir meg glede når folk tar et oppsett fra fri programvare, " -"og deretter bygger sine egne kretskort basert på vår utforming</quote>, sier " -"Nathan." +"Heller enn å fokusere på å lage ting sammen med sine kunder, fokuserer " +"SparkFun i stedet på å få folk til å kopiere, fikse, og forbedre produktene " +"på egen hånd. De investerer tungt i veiledninger og annet materiale som " +"hjelper folk å forstå hvordan produktene fungerer, slik at de selv kan fikse " +"og forbedre ting. <quote>Det gir meg glede når folk tar et oppsett fra fri " +"programvare, og deretter bygger sine egne kretskort basert på vår utforming</" +"quote>, sier Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -18654,12 +18376,12 @@ msgstr "" "ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskapet de har satt seg fore å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -18669,22 +18391,22 @@ msgstr "" "folk over hele verden om HIV og AIDS. Grunnlagt i 2005 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 24. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@ -18693,7 +18415,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -18706,7 +18428,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -18730,7 +18452,7 @@ msgstr "" "innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -18767,7 +18489,7 @@ msgstr "" "av informasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " @@ -18801,7 +18523,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -18812,7 +18534,7 @@ msgstr "" "også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in " @@ -18855,7 +18577,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " @@ -18880,7 +18602,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -18897,7 +18619,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpassede versjon av materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -18924,7 +18646,7 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -18953,7 +18675,7 @@ msgstr "" "denne syklusen elleve ganger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all " @@ -19006,7 +18728,7 @@ msgstr "" "start på avspilleren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " @@ -19043,7 +18765,7 @@ msgstr "" "svært effektive modell, var å gjøre den helt gratis.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -19063,7 +18785,7 @@ msgstr "" "det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " @@ -19091,7 +18813,7 @@ msgstr "" "hatt materiale for rikere land</quote>, sa Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " @@ -19128,7 +18850,7 @@ msgstr "" "sponsorat kan være til fordel for et merke i mange år framover." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " @@ -19153,7 +18875,7 @@ msgstr "" "disse initiativene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving " @@ -19178,12 +18900,12 @@ msgstr "" "forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, sier Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -19194,18 +18916,18 @@ msgstr "" "Nederland." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" @@ -19214,7 +18936,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -19231,7 +18953,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -19249,7 +18971,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered " @@ -19277,7 +18999,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -19292,7 +19014,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikk krever et tillitsforhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -19307,12 +19029,12 @@ msgstr "" "problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -19333,7 +19055,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting " @@ -19389,19 +19111,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hessel, <quote>Vi kjemper fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with " -#| "big organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe " -#| "of Noise reseller. The largest telecom network in the Netherlands, for " -#| "example, sells Tribe’s In-store Music Service subscriptions to their " -#| "business clients, which include fashion retailers and fitness centers. " -#| "They have a similar deal with the leading trade association representing " -#| "hotels and restaurants in the country. Hessel hopes to “copy and paste” " -#| "this service into other countries where collecting societies understand " -#| "what you can do with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early " -#| "adoptions have happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -19414,18 +19124,19 @@ msgid "" "you can do with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early " "adoptions have happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S." msgstr "" -"I stedet for å bygge en stor salgsstyrke, samarbeider Tribe of Noise med " -"store organisasjoner med mange klienter, og kan fungere som en slags Tribe " -"of Noise-forhandler. Det største telecomnettet i Nederland, for eksempel, " -"selger Tribes In-store Music Service-abonnementer til sine bedriftskunder, " -"som inkluderer moteforhandlere og treningssentre. De har en lignende avtale " -"med den ledende bransjeorganisasjonen for hoteller og restauranter i landet. " -"Hessel håper å <quote>kopiere og lime inn</quote> denne tjenesten til andre " -"land der opphavsrettsselskaper forstår hva du kan gjøre med Creative " -"Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA." +"I stedet for å bygge opp en stor salgsorganisasjon, samarbeider Tribe of " +"Noise med store organisasjoner med mange klienter, som kan fungere som en " +"slags Tribe of Noise-forhandler. Det største telefonselskapet i Nederland, " +"for eksempel, selger Tribes In-store Music Service-abonnementer til sine " +"bedriftskunder, som inkluderer moteforhandlere og treningssentre. De har en " +"lignende avtale med den ledende bransjeorganisasjonen for hoteller og " +"restauranter i landet. Hessel håper å <quote>klippe og lime</quote> denne " +"tjenesten til andre land der vederlagsorganisasjoner forstår hva du kan " +"gjøre med Creative Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i " +"Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -19440,12 +19151,12 @@ msgstr "" "betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -19467,7 +19178,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -19486,17 +19197,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9115 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " -#| "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded " -#| "to Tribe of Noise Pro aren’t Creative Commons licensed; Tribe of Noise " -#| "has instead created a “nonexclusive exploitation” contract, similar to a " -#| "Creative Commons license but allowing musicians to opt out whenever they " -#| "want. When you opt out, Tribe of Noise agrees to take your music off the " -#| "Tribe of Noise platform within one to two months. This lets the musician " -#| "reuse their song for a better deal." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -19507,17 +19208,18 @@ msgid "" "the Tribe of Noise platform within one to two months. This lets the musician " "reuse their song for a better deal." msgstr "" -"Hessels juridiske team tok tilbakemeldingen, og opprettet en andre modell og " -"eget område på plattformen kalt Tribe of Noise Pro. Sanger som lastes opp " -"til Tribe of Noise Pro er ikke Creative Commons-lisensiert. Tribe of Noise " -"har i stedet opprettet en kontrakt for <quote>ikke-eksklusiv utnyttelse</" -"quote>, som ligner på en Creative Commons-lisens, men tillater musikere å " -"velge når de ønsker å gå ut. Når du velger bort, aksepterer Tribe of Noise å " -"ta av musikken av Tribe of Noise- plattformen innen en til to måneder. Dette " -"lar musikeren gjenbruke sangen med en bedre avtale." +"Hessels juridiske team tok til seg tilbakemeldingen, og opprettet en ekstra " +"modell og et eget område på plattformen kalt Tribe of Noise Pro. Sanger som " +"lastes opp til Tribe of Noise Pro er ikke Creative Commons-lisensiert. Tribe " +"of Noise har i stedet opprettet en kontrakt for <quote>ikke-eksklusiv " +"utnyttelse</quote>, som ligner på en Creative Commons-lisens, men tillater " +"musikere å velge når de ønsker å gå ut. Når en velger å trekke seg, " +"aksepterer Tribe of Noise å ta musikken vekk fra Tribe of Noise-plattformen " +"innen en til to måneder. Dette lar musikeren gjenbruke sangen med en bedre " +"avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -19533,7 +19235,7 @@ msgstr "" "avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -19546,7 +19248,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -19561,7 +19263,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -19582,7 +19284,7 @@ msgstr "" "plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -19600,7 +19302,7 @@ msgstr "" "lage en sang for å møte det behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -19623,7 +19325,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -19654,7 +19356,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette arbeidet uten rettstvister." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -19675,12 +19377,12 @@ msgstr "" "for musikk, en modell basert på tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -19689,23 +19391,23 @@ msgstr "" "søsterprosjekter. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" @@ -19714,12 +19416,12 @@ msgstr "" "for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -19734,7 +19436,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -19744,7 +19446,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -19771,13 +19473,7 @@ msgstr "" "tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9264 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " -#| "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " -#| "undoubtedly has its challenges and flaws, Wikipedia and its sister " -#| "projects are a striking testament to the power of human collaboration." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it " @@ -19787,11 +19483,11 @@ msgstr "" "Som Wikimedias juridiske rådgiver Stephen LaPorte fortalte oss, <quote>Det " "er et vanlig ordtak at Wikipedia fungerer i praksis, men ikke i teorien</" "quote>. Mens det utvilsomt har sine utfordringer og feil, er Wikipedia og " -"dets søsterprosjekter et slående testament av betydningen av kraften i " +"dets søsterprosjekter et slående eksempel på betydningen av kraften i " "menneskelig samarbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -19808,7 +19504,7 @@ msgstr "" "omfang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -19831,7 +19527,7 @@ msgstr "" "redigeringer utføres hver time." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9292 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " @@ -19894,21 +19590,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettsteder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " -#| "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " -#| "help the site function as effectively as possible. “There is a " -#| "constantly evolving system to keep the balance in place to avoid " -#| "Wikipedia becoming the world’s biggest graffiti wall,” Luis said. " -#| "Depending on how you measure it, somewhere between 90 to 98 percent of " -#| "edits to Wikipedia are positive. Some portion of that success is " -#| "attributable to the tools Wikimedia has in place to try to incentivize " -#| "good actors. “The secret to having any healthy community is bringing back " -#| "the right people,” Luis said. “Vandals tend to get bored and go away. " -#| "That is partially our model working, and partially just human nature.” " -#| "Most of the time, people want to do the right thing." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -19923,32 +19605,21 @@ msgid "" "our model working, and partially just human nature.</quote> Most of the " "time, people want to do the right thing." msgstr "" -"Noe av det gjelder tjenere (servere) og generell IT-støtte, men Wikipedia " -"Foundation investerer betydelig på arkitektur som utvikles for å hjelpe til " -"at nettstedet virker så effektivt som mulig. <quote>Det er et system i " -"stadig utvikling for å holde balansen på plass for å unngå at Wikipedia " -"blir verdens største graffitivegg</quote>, sa Luis. Avhengig av hvordan du " -"måler det, er et sted mellom 90 til 98 prosent av redigeringer på Wikipedia " -"positive. En del av den suksessen skyldes verktøyene Wikimedia har på plass " -"for å prøve å stimulere til god oppførsel. <quote>Hemmeligheten bak et sunt " -"fellesskap er å bringe tilbake de riktige folkene</quote>, sa Luis. " +"Noe av det er rettet mot tjenermaskiner og generell IT-støtte, men Wikipedia " +"Foundation investerer betydelig i arkitektur som utformes for å bidra til at " +"nettstedet er så effektivt som mulig. <quote>Det er et system i stadig " +"utvikling for å holde balansen på plass for å unngå at Wikipedia blir " +"verdens største graffitivegg</quote>, sa Luis. Avhengig av hvordan du måler " +"det, er et sted mellom 90 til 98 prosent av endringer på Wikipedia positive. " +"En del av den suksessen skyldes verktøyene Wikimedia har på plass for å " +"prøve å stimulere til god oppførsel. <quote>Hemmeligheten bak et sunt " +"fellesskap er å få de rette folkene til å komme tilbake</quote>, sa Luis. " "<quote>Vandalene pleier å gå lei, og forsvinne. Det er delvis slik vår " "modell arbeider, og delvis bare den menneskelige naturen</quote>. " -"Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det riktige." +"Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on " -#| "its sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. " -#| "All of the text of Wikipedia is available under an Attribution-ShareAlike " -#| "license (CC BY-SA), which means it can be used for any purpose and " -#| "modified so long as credit is given and anything new is shared back with " -#| "the public under the same license. In theory, that means anyone can copy " -#| "the content and start a new Wikipedia. But as Stephen explained, “Being " -#| "open has only made Wikipedia bigger and stronger. The desire to protect " -#| "is not always what is best for everyone.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -19960,18 +19631,18 @@ msgid "" "Wikipedia bigger and stronger. The desire to protect is not always what is " "best for everyone.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Wikipedia stoler ikke bare på god oppførsel i fellesskapet og på sine " -"nettsteder, men også av alle andre når innholdet spres fra Wikipedia. Hele " +"Wikipedia baserer seg ikke bare på god oppførsel i fellesskapet og på sine " +"nettsteder, men også hos alle andre når innholdet forlater Wikipedia. Hele " "teksten i Wikipedia er tilgjengelig med en Attribution-ShareAlike-lisens (CC " "BY-SA), som betyr at det kan brukes til alle formål, og endres så lenge " -"henvisning gis og alt nytt deles tilbake til publikum med samme lisens. I " -"teorien betyr det at alle kan kopiere innholdet og starte en ny Wikipedia. " -"Men som Stephen forklarte, <quote>Å være åpen har bare gjort Wikipedia " -"større og sterkere. Ønsket om å beskytte er ikke alltid det som er best for " -"alle</quote>." +"henvisning gis og alt nytt deles tilbake til offentligheten med samme " +"lisens. I teorien betyr det at alle kan kopiere innholdet og starte en ny " +"Wikipedia. Men som Stephen forklarte, <quote>Å være åpen har bare gjort " +"Wikipedia større og sterkere. Ønsket om å beskytte er ikke alltid det som er " +"best for alle</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -19980,24 +19651,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9344 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia " -#| "is that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain " -#| "what they do. Wikipedia is not simply a source of up-to-the-minute " -#| "content on every given topic—it is also a global patchwork of humans " -#| "working together in a million different ways, in a million different " -#| "capacities, for a million different reasons. While many have tried to " -#| "guess what makes Wikipedia work as well it does, the fact is there is no " -#| "single explanation. “In a movement as large as ours, there is an " -#| "incredible diversity of motivations,” Stephen said. For example, there is " -#| "one editor of the English Wikipedia edition who has corrected a single " -#| "grammatical error in articles more than forty-eight thousand times." -#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Only a fraction of Wikipedia " -#| "users are also editors. But editing is not the only way to contribute to " -#| "Wikipedia. “Some donate text, some donate images, some donate " -#| "financially,” Stephen told us. “They are all contributors.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -20015,25 +19669,25 @@ msgid "" "some donate images, some donate financially,</quote> Stephen told us. " "<quote>They are all contributors.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Selvfølgelig er den primære årsaken til at ingen har lykkes kooptere " -"Wikipedia, er at kopieringsbestrebelsene ikke har Wikipedia-fellesskapet til " -"å opprettholde det de gjør. Wikipedia er ikke bare en kilde til kontinuerlig " -"oppdatert innhold for ethvert gitt tema – det er også et globalt lappeteppe " -"av mennesker som jobber sammen på en million forskjellige måter, med en " -"million forskjellige utgangspunkter, av en million forskjellige grunner. " -"Mange har forsøkt å gjette hva som gjør Wikipedia-arbeid så bra som det " -"gjør, men det er ingen enkel forklaring. <quote>I en bevegelse som er like " -"stor som vår, er det et utrolig mangfold av motivasjon</quote>, sa Stephen. " -"Det er for eksempel en redaktør av den engelske Wikipedia-utgaven som har " -"rettet en enkel grammatisk feil i artikler mer enn førtiåtte tusen ganger." -"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Bare en brøkdel av Wikipedia-" -"brukere er også redaktører. Men redigering er ikke den eneste måten å bidra " -"til Wikipedia på. <quote>Noen donerer tekst, noen donerer bilder, noen " -"donerer økonomisk</quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. <quote>De er alle " -"bidragsytere.</quote>" - -#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363 +"Selvfølgelig er den primære årsaken til at ingen har lykkes i å lage sin " +"egen versjon av Wikipedia, er at kopieringsforsøkene ikke har Wikipedia-" +"fellesskapet til å holde ved like det de gjør. Wikipedia er ikke bare en " +"kilde til kontinuerlig oppdatert innhold for ethvert tema – det er også et " +"verdensomspennende lappeteppe av mennesker som jobber sammen på en million " +"forskjellige måter, med en million forskjellige utgangspunkt, av en million " +"forskjellige grunner. Mange har forsøkt å gjette hva som gjør Wikipedia-" +"arbeid så bra som det er, men det finnes ingen enkel forklaring. <quote>I en " +"bevegelse som er like stor som vår, er det et utrolig mangfold av " +"motivasjoner</quote>, sa Stephen. Det er for eksempel en redaktør av den " +"engelske Wikipedia-utgaven som har rettet en enkel grammatisk feil i " +"artikler mer enn førtiåtte tusen ganger.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Bare en brøkdel av Wikipedia-brukere er også redaktører. Redigering " +"er ikke den eneste måten å bidra til Wikipedia. <quote>Noen donerer tekst, " +"noen donerer bilder, noen donerer økonomisk</quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. " +"<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -20051,7 +19705,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -20070,7 +19724,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -20088,7 +19742,7 @@ msgstr "" "er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -20101,7 +19755,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskapet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -20115,7 +19769,7 @@ msgstr "" "oss." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, " @@ -20130,12 +19784,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig område.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografi" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -20146,7 +19800,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -20155,12 +19809,12 @@ msgstr "" "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -20169,7 +19823,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -20178,7 +19832,7 @@ msgstr "" "Media, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url=" @@ -20191,7 +19845,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/" @@ -20202,7 +19856,7 @@ msgstr "" "WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -20215,7 +19869,7 @@ msgstr "" "transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -20224,7 +19878,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@ -20243,7 +19897,7 @@ msgstr "" "democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -20252,7 +19906,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -20261,7 +19915,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -20270,7 +19924,7 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." @@ -20279,7 +19933,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -20288,7 +19942,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -20297,7 +19951,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -20306,7 +19960,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -20323,7 +19977,7 @@ msgstr "" "regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, " @@ -20334,7 +19988,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@ -20343,7 +19997,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -20352,7 +20006,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink " @@ -20365,7 +20019,7 @@ msgstr "" ">." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -20378,7 +20032,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -20387,7 +20041,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in " "a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free " @@ -20398,7 +20052,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@ -20411,7 +20065,7 @@ msgstr "" "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -20420,7 +20074,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -20429,7 +20083,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, " @@ -20440,7 +20094,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -20449,7 +20103,7 @@ msgstr "" "med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@ -20458,7 +20112,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -20467,7 +20121,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -20476,7 +20130,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -20485,7 +20139,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -20494,7 +20148,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -20503,7 +20157,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -20512,7 +20166,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." @@ -20521,7 +20175,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -20530,7 +20184,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -20539,7 +20193,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -20548,7 +20202,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617 msgid "" "Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/" @@ -20559,7 +20213,7 @@ msgstr "" "news/technology-35709680\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -20568,7 +20222,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -20577,7 +20231,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -20586,7 +20240,7 @@ msgstr "" "and Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@ -20597,7 +20251,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " "NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@ -20608,7 +20262,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@ -20621,7 +20275,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -20630,7 +20284,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -20645,7 +20299,7 @@ msgstr "" "(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -20658,7 +20312,7 @@ msgstr "" "med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -20671,7 +20325,7 @@ msgstr "" "url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -20682,7 +20336,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -20693,14 +20347,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -20709,7 +20363,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -20718,7 +20372,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -20727,7 +20381,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -20736,7 +20390,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -20745,7 +20399,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -20754,7 +20408,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -20763,7 +20417,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -20772,12 +20426,12 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -20788,7 +20442,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -20797,7 +20451,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -20806,7 +20460,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -20821,7 +20475,7 @@ msgstr "" "opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" @@ -20832,7 +20486,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@ -20843,7 +20497,7 @@ msgstr "" "NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -20852,12 +20506,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Takk til" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -20871,7 +20525,7 @@ msgstr "" "for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -20882,7 +20536,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirasjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -20898,7 +20552,7 @@ msgstr "" "det de har gjort." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -20911,7 +20565,7 @@ msgstr "" "uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -21004,7 +20658,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9839 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@ -21669,45 +21323,3 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves " "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan " "og ZeMarmot Open Movie." - -#~ msgid "" -#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n" -#~ " " -#~ msgstr "" -#~ " <city>Oslo</city>\n" -#~ " " - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<copyright> <year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder> </" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<copyright><year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder></" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Petter Reinholdtsen</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" - -#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons" -#~ msgstr "Laget med Creative Commons" - -#, fuzzy -#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements" -#~ msgstr "Enterprise engagements" - -#~ msgid "Different views on resources" -#~ msgstr "Forskjellige syn på ressurser" - -#~ msgid "Long ago" -#~ msgstr "For lenge siden" - -#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons" -#~ msgstr "Statlig overtagelse av allmenningen" - -#~ msgid "Today" -#~ msgstr "I dag"