X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/8dbd1f000f6f7228702b47e34ab8df1fcdf7a6fa..f23b3637cb6c850ca85671317aa168fa84feb795:/po/nb/mwcc.po diff --git a/po/nb/mwcc.po b/po/nb/mwcc.po index 0215bfd..17395f4 100644 --- a/po/nb/mwcc.po +++ b/po/nb/mwcc.po @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-06 12:30-0600\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-07 19:47+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-09 08:32+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-02-09 07:52+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål \n" @@ -52,21 +52,18 @@ msgstr "Pearson" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17 -#, fuzzy msgid "2017 Creative Commons" -msgstr "2017 Creative Commons" +msgstr "2017, 2019 Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Gunnar Wolf" msgid "Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas" msgstr "Petter Reinholdtsen" #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23 msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Oslo" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28 @@ -201,14 +198,6 @@ msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " -#| "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . " -#| "essays like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but " -#| "also reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at far more " -#| "length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance " -#| "to in our daily lives." msgid "" "I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way " "that I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . " @@ -217,11 +206,12 @@ msgid "" "about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our " "daily lives." msgstr "" -"Jeg vet ikke mye om hvordan skrive faglitteratur. Slik jeg forholder " -"meg til ting jeg vil gjøre noe med fører til essayer som dette, et innspill " -"der rimelig smarte mennesker får anledning til å følge bedre med og grave " -"dypere i de mange ulike temaer som omgir oss, og bli kjent med langt fler " -"emner enn de fleste av oss har sjansen til i våre daglige liv. " +"Jeg vet ikke mye om hvordan skrive faglitteratur. . . Måten jeg " +"forholder meg til slike ting, og når det gjelder hva jeg kan gjøre. . . " +"essayer som dette er en mulighet til å ha observere rimelig smarte " +"mennesker, men også rimelig alminnelige mennesker, studere mye bedre og " +"grave dypere i de mange ulike temaer som omgir oss, enn de fleste av oss har " +"sjansen til i våre daglige liv." #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102 @@ -522,15 +512,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC " -#| "founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. " -#| "They experience all the sorts of things that they experience in real " -#| "space, there. For some, they experience more. They experience this not as " -#| "isolated individuals, playing some high tech computer game; they " -#| "experience it in groups, in communities, among strangers, among people " -#| "they come to know, and sometimes like.”" msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article The Zones of Cyberspace, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, Cyberspace is a place. " @@ -542,21 +523,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "I en artikkel i Stanford Law Review i 1996, The Zones of Cyberspace, skrev CC-grunnleggeren Lawrence Lessig: Kyberrommet er et " -"sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de også opplever i " -"reelle rom, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda mer. De opplever ikke dette " -"som isolerte individer, som spillere av et høyteknologisk dataspill; De " +"sted. Folk bor der. De opplever alle mulige ting som de også opplever i den " +"virkelige verden, i Kyberrommet. Og noen opplever enda mer. De opplever ikke " +"dette som isolerte individer, som spillere i et høyteknologisk dataspill; De " "opplever det i grupper, i fellesskap, blant fremmede, blant mennesker de " "lærer å kjenne og noen ganger like." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:267 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book " -#| "for the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m " -#| "grateful to Paul and Sarah for their creativity and insights, and to the " -#| "global communities that have helped us bring it to you. As CC board " -#| "member Johnathan Nightingale often says, “It’s all made of people.”" msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@ -666,13 +640,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:324 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " -#| "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " -#| "Something that generates not just economic value but social and cultural " -#| "value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative " -#| "Commons is not “business as usual.”" msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " @@ -680,11 +647,11 @@ msgid "" "value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative " "Commons is not business as usual." msgstr "" -"Ofte tok de ikke til seg deres virke beskrevet som åpen " +"Ofte likte de ikke å høre sitt virke beskrevet som en åpen " "forretningsmodell. Deres foretagende var noe mer enn det. Noe annet. " "Noe som ikke bare ga økonomisk verdi, men også sosial og kulturell verdi. " -"Noe mellommenneskelig forbundet. Å skape med Creative Commons er ikke " -"slik vi vanligvis gjør det." +"Noe som involverte mellommenneskelige forbindelser. Å skape med Creative " +"Commons er ikke slik vi vanligvis gjør det." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:332 @@ -845,15 +812,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, " -#| "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " -#| "commons. So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the " -#| "stories of childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the " -#| "commons are gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor. Some " -#| "are new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and " -#| "calligraphy.”" msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as the air and oceans, " "the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the " @@ -1096,12 +1054,6 @@ msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " -#| "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. " -#| "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg (New " -#| "York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons, in Governing Knowledge " @@ -1321,7 +1273,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:654 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@ -1331,7 +1282,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:652 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved. " @@ -1349,13 +1299,13 @@ msgstr "" "I motsetning til staten og markedet, håndteres ressurser i en allmenning mer " "direkte av de involverte. De som " "lager menneskeproduserte ressurser kan legge dem i felleseiet av eget valg. " -"Det kreves ingen tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. Alle kan delta i " +"Det kreves ingen tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. Alle kan ta del i " "allmenningen og selv bestemme seg for hvor mye de ønsker å involvere seg - " "som bidragsyter, bruker eller administrator. Involverte inkluderer ikke bare " -"dem som oppretter og bruker ressurser, også dem som berøres av resultatet av " -"bruk. Hvem du er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke handlinger du kan utføre, " -"og omfanget av beslutningstaking. I allmenningen er det fellesskapet som " -"helhet som administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt inn i felleseiet ved " +"dem som oppretter og bruker ressurser, også dem som påvirkes av resultatet " +"ved bruk. Hvem du er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke handlinger du kan " +"utføre, og rekkevidden av beslutninger. I allmenningen er det fellesskapet " +"som helhet som administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt inn i felleseiet ved " "bruk av Creative Commons krever at brukerne krediterer den opprinnelige " "skaperen. Å vite hvem personen bak en ressurs er, gjør fellesskapseie mindre " "anonymt og mer personlig." @@ -1416,7 +1366,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 -#, fuzzy msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." @@ -1456,17 +1405,16 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, The Economics of Information in a " "Post-Carbon Economy, in Free Knowledge: Confronting the " "Commodification of Human Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. " "Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." msgstr "" -"Joshua Farley og Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" -"Carbon Economy,” i Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " -"Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: " -"University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." +"Joshua Farley og Ida Kubiszewski, The Economics of Information in a " +"Post-Carbon Economy, i Free Knowledge: Confronting the " +"Commodification of Human Discovery, red. Patricia W. Elliott og Daryl H. " +"Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:728 @@ -1503,7 +1451,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@ -1513,11 +1460,11 @@ msgid "" "used in innovative ways for personal and social good." msgstr "" "I allmenningen er målet å maksimere tilgang, egenkapital, distribusjon, " -"deltakelse, innovasjon og bærekraft. Suksess kan måles i hvor mange personer " +"deltakelse, nyskaping og bærekraft. Suksess kan måles i hvor mange personer " "som har tilgang til, og bruker en ressurs; kjønnsfordeling, inntekt og hvor " -"de bor; om et fellesskap utvider og forbedrer de ressurser som lages; og om " -"ressursene brukes på innovative måter til fordel for personlige og sosiale " -"goder." +"de holder til; om et fellesskap utvider og forbedrer de ressurser som lages; " +"og om ressursene brukes på nyskapende måter til som gir for personlige og " +"sosiale goder." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761 @@ -1569,7 +1516,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@ -1612,13 +1558,11 @@ msgstr "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 -#, fuzzy msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@ -1630,7 +1574,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:814 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@ -1641,13 +1584,13 @@ msgid "" "state and the state became the primary means by which resources were " "managed. (See Fig. 5)." msgstr "" -"Fulgt av en lang historie der staten (monarkiet eller en makthaver) overtar " +"Fulgt av en lang historie der staten (et monarki eller en makthaver) overtar " "allmenningen til egne formål. Dette kalles innkapsling av allemannseie." " I gamle dager ble " "commoners kastet ut fra land, gjerder og hekker reist, lover " -"og sikkerhet satt opp for å forby adgang. Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten ble det primære " -"verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." +"vedtatt og sikringstiltak satt opp for å forby adgang. Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten " +"ble det primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 @@ -1696,15 +1639,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:861 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The " -#| "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that " -#| "everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and will continue " -#| "to do so even when the limits of the commons are reached. The commons is " -#| "then tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer support " -#| "anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism and a " -#| "justification for private property and free markets." msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay " "The Tragedy of the Commons, published in Science in 1968. " @@ -1724,36 +1658,17 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:889 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "Governing Knowledge Commons, in Frischmann, Madison, and " "Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." msgstr "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg, " -"“Governing Knowledge Commons,” i Frischmann, Madison, og Strandburg " -"Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." +"Governing Knowledge Commons, i Frischmann, Madison, og " +"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:872 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the " -#| "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " -#| "work. Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work " -#| "studying different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that " -#| "natural resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities " -#| "without any regulation by central authorities or without privatization. " -#| "Government and privatization are not the only two choices. There is a " -#| "third way: management by the people, where those that are directly " -#| "impacted are directly involved. With natural resources, there is a " -#| "regional locality. The people in the region are the most familiar with " -#| "the natural resource, have the most direct relationship and history with " -#| "it, and are therefore best situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to " -#| "the governance of natural resources broke with convention; she recognized " -#| "the importance of the commons as an alternative to the market or state " -#| "for solving problems of collective action." msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s The Tragedy of the " "Commons—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons " @@ -1771,9 +1686,9 @@ msgid "" "commons as an alternative to the market or state for solving problems of " "collective action." msgstr "" -"Det er dog en alvorlig feil med Hardins Allmenningens tragedieAllmenningens tragedie - det er fiksjon. Hardin studerer ikke faktisk hvordan virkelige " -"felleseier fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i 2009 for " +"allmenninger fungerer. Elinor Ostrom vant Nobelprisen i økonomi i 2009 for " "sitt arbeid for sin studie av allemannseier verden over. Ostroms arbeid " "viser at naturressurs-allmenninger kan forvaltes med gode resultater av " "lokalsamfunn uten regulering fra sentrale myndigheter eller privatisering. " @@ -1781,11 +1696,11 @@ msgstr "" "vei: Styring av mennesker, der de som påvirkes direkte er direkte involvert. " "Naturressurser har en regional tilhørighet. Folk i regionen er mest " "fortrolig med naturressursene, har den mest direkte relasjonen, og en " -"historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor situasjonsbestemt godt forfordelt i " -"administrasjonen av dem. Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser " -"brøt med konvensjonen; hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ " -"til markedet, eller staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som " -"krever felles innsats." +"historie knyttet til dem, og er derfor best plassert for å administrere dem. " +"Ostroms tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser brøt med konvensjonen; " +"hun innså betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ til markedet, eller " +"staten for løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever felles innsats." +"" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:896 @@ -1810,7 +1725,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:912 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, Economics of Information, in Elliott " "and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203." @@ -1888,15 +1802,14 @@ msgstr "Frihet til å kjøre et program som du ønsker, til ethvert formål." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:961 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " "as you wish." msgstr "" -"Friheten til å studere hvordan et program fungerer (fordi tilgangen til " -"kildekoden er frigitt), og endre den så den utfører databehandlingen din " -"slik du ønsker." +"Friheten til å studere hvordan et program fungerer (fordi en har tilgang og " +"innsyn i kildekoden uten begresninger), og endre den så den utfører dine " +"beregninger slik du ønsker." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 @@ -1905,24 +1818,22 @@ msgstr "Friheten til å videredistribuere kopier." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:974 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "What Is Free Software? GNU Operating System, the Free " "Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, " "2016, ." msgstr "" -"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " -"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember 2016, ." +"What Is Free Software? GNU Operating System, the Free " +"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember " +"2016, ." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:973 -#, fuzzy msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "" msgstr "" -"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine modifiserte versjoner til andre." +"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine endrede versjoner til andre." "" #. type: Content of: @@ -1936,13 +1847,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016." msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. Open-source software, last modified November " "22, 2016." -msgstr "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” sist endret 22. november 2016." +msgstr "" +"Wikipedia, s.v. Open-source software, sist endret 22. " +"november 2016." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:987 @@ -3910,12 +3820,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1899 -#, fuzzy msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " +#| "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your " +#| "creative work. If people like your work, their natural instinct will be " +#| "to share it with others. But as David Bollier wrote, “Our natural human " +#| "impulses to imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been " +#| "criminalized.”" msgid "" "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative " @@ -3924,12 +3841,13 @@ msgid "" "to imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been criminalized." msgstr "" -"Det er ikke bare det at begrenset tilgang til innhold hemmer ditt sosiale " -"oppdrag. Det kan også fremmedgjøre folk som setter mest pris på din kreative " -"innsats. Hvis folk liker verkene dine, så er det et naturlig instinkt å dele " -"det med andre. Som David Bollier endog skrev, våre naturlige " -"menneskelige impulser til å imitere og dele – essensen av hva kultur er – " -"har blitt kriminalisert." +"Det er ikke bare det at begrenset innholdsadgang utelukker ditt sosiale " +"oppdrag. Det kan også fremmedgjøre folk som mest verdsetter din kreative " +"innsats. Hvis folk liker ditt arbeid, deler de instinktivt det naturligvis " +"av seg til, og med, andre. Som David Bollier endog skrev, våre " +"naturlige menneskelige impulser til å imitere og dele – essensen av hva " +"kultur er – har blitt kriminalisert." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903 @@ -3949,6 +3867,20 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1912 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you " +#| "can invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " +#| "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your " +#| "work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, “We could spend a lot of " +#| "money trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway. And " +#| "they will use bad-quality versions.” Instead, they started releasing high-" +#| "resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain and " +#| "making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a " +#| "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared " +#| "online. Doing this meant forgoing the revenue they previously got from " +#| "selling digital images. But Lizzy says that was a small price to pay for " +#| "all of the opportunities that sharing unlocked for them." msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@ -3965,15 +3897,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Tar du for gitt en del kopiering og deling av arbeidet ditt, kan du " "investere tid og ressurser andre steder enn å leke katt-og-mus med folk som " -"vil kopiere og dele dine verk. Vi kan bruke mye penger på å prøve å " -"beskytte verkene, men folk kommer til å gjøre det likevel. Og de vil bruke " -"gjengivelser med dårlig kvalitet, sa Lizzy Jongma fra Rijksmuseum. I " -"stedet begynte de å utgi høyoppløselige digitale kopier fra sine samlinger i " -"det offentlige rom, gratis, fra sin hjemmeside. For dem var deling en form " -"for kvalitetskontroll av kopiene som uunngåelig ville blitt delt på nettet. " -"Å gjøre dette betød å gi avkall på inntektene fra tidligere tiders salg av " -"digitale bilder. Lizzy sier det var en liten pris å betale for alle " -"mulighetene deling brakte dem." +"vil kopiere og dele ditt innhold. Lizzy Jongma fra Rijksmuseum sa, vi " +"kan bruke mye penger på å prøve å beskytte verkene, men folk kommer til å " +"gjøre det likevel. Og de vil bruke gjengivelser med dårlig kvalitet. I stedet startet de å utgi høyoppløselige digitale kopier fra sine " +"samlinger i det offentlige rom, gratis, fra sin hjemmeside. For dem var " +"deling en form for kvalitetskontroll av kopiene som uunngåelig ville blitt " +"delt på nettet. Å gjøre dette betød avkall på inntektene fra tidligere " +"tiders salg av digitale bilder. Lizzy sier det var en liten pris å betale " +"for alle mulighetene deling brakte dem." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 @@ -3982,6 +3914,15 @@ msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " +#| "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " +#| "potentially abundant resource it is. When you see information abundance as a feature, not a bug, you " +#| "start thinking about the ways to use the idling capacity of your content " +#| "to your advantage. As my friend and colleague Eric Steuer once said, " +#| "“Using CC licenses shows you get the Internet.”" msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " @@ -3993,14 +3934,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Å ha brukt Made with Creative Commons betyr at du slutter å tenke på måter å " "kunstig gjøre innholdet til et knapphetsgode, og i stedet utnytte det som " -"den potensielt overflodsressursen det er. Når du ser informasjonsoverflod som en funksjon, ikke en feil, " "begynner du å tenke på måter å bruke denne tomgangskapasiteten til din " "fordel. Som min venn og kollega Eric Steuer engang sa, å bruke CC-" -"lisenser viser at du har forstått Internett." +"lisenser viser at du har taket på Internett." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943 +#, fuzzy msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." @@ -4043,6 +3985,17 @@ msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " +#| "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the " +#| "work certainly can’t hurt the chances that your work will be shared. The " +#| "CC license symbolizes that sharing is welcome. It can act as a little tap " +#| "on the shoulder to those who come across the work—a nudge to copy the " +#| "work if they have any inkling of doing so. All things being equal, if one " +#| "piece of content has a sign that says Share and the other says Don’t " +#| "Share (which is what “©” means), which do you think people are more " +#| "likely to share?" msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@ -4055,14 +4008,13 @@ msgid "" "share?" msgstr "" "Å gi innholdet ditt Creative Commons-lisens, vil ikke automatisk gjøre at " -"det til landeplage, men eliminering av juridiske hindre for kopiering " -"svekker ikke sjansene for at arbeidet deles. CC-lisens symboliserer at " -"deling er ønsket. Den kan fungere som et lite klapp på skulderen til de som " -"kommer over arbeidet – et lite dytt til å kopiere arbeidet om de ønsker det. " -"Forutsatt at alt annet er likt, hvis ett stykke innhold har et skilt som " -"sier Del og det andre sier Ikke del (som er " -"det © betyr), hvilket tror du det er mest sannsynlig at folk " -"deler?" +"det til landeplage, men eliminering av juridiske kopihindre svekker ikke " +"sjansene for at arbeidet deles. CC-lisens symboliserer deling velkommen. Den " +"kan fungere som et lite klapp på skulderen til de som kommer over arbeidet – " +"et lite dytt til å kopiere arbeidet om de fornemmer det. Forutsatt at alt " +"annet er likt, hvis ett stykke innhold har et skilt som sier Del og det andre sier Ikke del (som er det © betyr), hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1971 @@ -4081,11 +4033,25 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 +#, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1980 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the " +#| "max strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According " +#| "to Google’s Eric Schmidt, the idea is simple: “Take whatever it is you " +#| "are doing and do it at the max in terms of distribution. The other way of " +#| "saying this is that since marginal cost of distribution is free, you " +#| "might as well put things everywhere.” This strategy is what often motivates companies to make their " +#| "products and services free (i.e., no cost), but the same logic applies to " +#| "making content freely shareable. Because CC-licensed content is free (as " +#| "in cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more " +#| "accessible and likely to spread." msgid "" "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max " "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to " @@ -4099,17 +4065,16 @@ msgid "" "cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more accessible " "and likely to spread." msgstr "" -"Idéen med at flere øyne som ser på gir større suksess, er en form for " -"maksimeringsstrategi, adoptert av Google og andre teknologiselskaper. Ifølge " -"Eric Schmidt, Google, er idéen enkel: Uansett hva du gjør, gjør det " -"med maksimal distribusjon. Den andre måten å si dette på er at når de " -"marginale distribusjonskostnadene er borte, kan du også legge ut ting " +"Ideen om at jo flere seende øyne, er i maksimaliseringsøyemed, er en form " +"for maksimumsstrategi, adoptert av Google og andre teknologiselskaper. " +"Ifølge Eric Schmidt, Google, er idéen enkel: Uansett hva du gjør, " +"gjør det med maksimal distribusjon. Den andre måten å si dette på er at når " +"de marginale distribusjonskostnadene er borte, kan du også legge ut ting " "overalt. Denne strategien " "motiverer ofte selskaper til å gjøre sine produkter og tjenester gratis " -"tilgjengelig (dvs. uten kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele " -"innhold fritt. Det at CC-lisensiert innhold er gratis og fritt kan deles, " -"gjør CC-lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og mer sannsynlig for " -"å spre seg." +"(dvs. til ingen kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele innhold " +"fritt. Fordi CC-lisensiert innhold er gratis og fritt kan deles, gjør CC-" +"lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis spredt." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 @@ -4147,14 +4112,19 @@ msgstr "Bruk av CC for å få henvisninger og anerkjennelse" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2026 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), " +#| "124. Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is " +#| "how rarely they are invoked.”" msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " "Surowiecki says, The measure of success of laws and contracts is how " "rarely they are invoked." msgstr "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " -"Surowiecki uttaler: Målestokken på hvor vellykket lover og kontrakter " -"er, er hvor sjelden de blir tatt i bruk og hentet frem." +"Surowiecki uttaler: Målestokken på lover og kontrakters vellykkethet, " +"er sjeldenheten av deres anvendelse." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2014 @@ -4280,6 +4250,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100 +#, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44." @@ -4363,6 +4334,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138 +#, fuzzy msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." @@ -4392,6 +4364,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151 +#, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67." @@ -4403,11 +4376,13 @@ msgstr "Ibid., 58." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2159 +#, fuzzy msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." @@ -4417,6 +4392,21 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " +#| "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People " +#| "often don’t care as much about things they don’t pay for, and as a result " +#| "they don’t think as much about how they consume them.” If even the tiny act of volition of paying one " +#| "penny for something changes our perception of that thing, then surely the " +#| "act of remixing it enhances our perception exponentially. We know that people will pay more for " +#| "products they had a part in creating. And we know that creating something, no matter what quality, " +#| "brings with it a type of creative satisfaction that can never be replaced " +#| "by consuming something created by someone else." msgid "" "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, People " @@ -4431,18 +4421,18 @@ msgid "" "creative satisfaction that can never be replaced by consuming something " "created by someone else." msgstr "" -"Dette finnes en måte å motvirke mulige ulemper i overfloden av fritt " -"tilgjengelig og åpent innhold beskrevet ovenfor. Som Anderson skrev i Free, " -"Folk bryr seg ofte ikke så mye om ting de ikke betaler for, og som " -"resultat tenker de ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem. Hvis selv den lille viljen iboende i å betale " -"ett øre for noe, endrer vår oppfatning derav, vil med sikkerhet det å " -"remikse, forbedre vår oppfatning eksponensielt. Vi vet at folk betaler mer for produkter de har hatt en rolle " -"i å lage. Vi vet også at å skape " -"noe, uansett hvor bra det er, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet " -"som ikke lar seg erstatte av å bruke noe laget av andre." +"Dette finnes en måte å motvirke mulige ulemper i overfloden av gratis og " +"åpent innhold beskrevet ovenfor. Som Anderson skrev i Free, Folk bryr " +"seg ofte ikke så mye om ting de ikke betaler for, og som resultat tenker de " +"ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem. Hvis selv den lille viljen iboende i å betale ett øre for noe, " +"endrer vår oppfatning derav, vil med sikkerhet det å remikse forbedre vår " +"oppfatning eksponentielt. Vi vet at " +"folk betaler mer for produkter de har hatt en rolle i å lage. Vi vet også at å skape noe, uansett i hvilken " +"kapasitet, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet som ikke lar seg " +"erstatte av å bruke noe laget av andre." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2177 @@ -4482,6 +4472,19 @@ msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2185 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating " +#| "under the rules of establishment players in the media. Business " +#| "strategies that are embedded in the traditional copyright system, like " +#| "using digital rights management (DRM) and signing exclusivity contracts, " +#| "can tie the hands of creators, often at the expense of the creator’s best " +#| "interest. Being Made with " +#| "Creative Commons means you can function without those barriers and, in " +#| "many cases, use the increased openness as a competitive advantage. David " +#| "Harris from OpenStax said they specifically pursue strategies they know " +#| "that traditional publishers cannot. “Don’t go into a market and play by " +#| "the incumbent rules,” David said. “Change the rules of engagement.”" msgid "" "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under " "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that " @@ -4495,17 +4498,17 @@ msgid "" "Don’t go into a market and play by the incumbent rules, David " "said. Change the rules of engagement." msgstr "" -"Å operere under et tradisjonelt opphavsrettsregime betyr vanligvis å følge " -"reglene til etablerte medieaktører. Forretningsstrategier som er innebygd i " -"det tradisjonelle opphavsrettssystemet, som bruken av digital " -"rettinghetshåndtering (DRM) og signering av eksklusivitetskontrakter, kan " -"låse skaperen fast, og ofte på bekostning av skaperens beste. Laget med Creative Commons betyr at du kan " -"fungere uten disse hindrene, og i mange tilfeller bruke økt åpenhet som " -"konkurransefortrinn. David Harris fra OpenStax sa at de spesifikt fulgte " -"strategier de vet tradisjonelle utgivere ikke kan. Ikke gå inn i et " -"marked og følg de etablerte reglene, sa David. Endre reglene " -"når du går inn." +"Å operere under et tradisjonelt opphavsrettsregime betyr vanligvis reglene " +"til etablerte medieaktører. Forretningsstrategier innebygd i det " +"tradisjonelle opphavsrettssystemet, i bruk av digital rettinghetshåndtering " +"(DRM) og signering av eksklusivitetskontrakter, kan binde " +"innholdsleverandørers hender, ofte på bekostning av opphavets beste " +"interesse. Laget med Creative " +"Commons betyr at du kan fungere uten disse barrierene, og i mange tilfeller " +"bruke økt åpenhet som konkurransefortrinn. David Harris fra OpenStax sa at " +"de spesielt forfulgte strategier de vet tradisjonelle utgivere ikke kan. " +"Ikke gå inn i et marked og lek med de etablerte reglene, sa " +"David. Reglene for engasjement må endres." #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 @@ -4514,16 +4517,21 @@ msgstr "Å tjene penger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten " +#| "Nonprofit Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " +#| "2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/" +#| "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." msgid "" "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " "2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/" "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." msgstr "" -"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, og Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten " -"Nonprofit Funding Models</quote>, Stanford Social Innovation Review, våren " -"2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/" -"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." +"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, og Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit " +"Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009, <ulink url=" +"\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2206 @@ -4788,6 +4796,16 @@ msgstr "Ibid., 97." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2322 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The " +#| "trick is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized " +#| "services are particularly valuable. As Anderson wrote, “Commodity " +#| "information (everybody gets the same version) wants to be free. " +#| "Customized information (you get something unique and meaningful to you) " +#| "wants to be expensive.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This can " +#| "be anything from the artistic and cultural consulting services provided " +#| "by Ártica to the custom-song business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” Mann." msgid "" "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick " "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services " @@ -4801,11 +4819,11 @@ msgstr "" "I denne informasjonsalderens overflod mangler vi ikke innhold. Trikset er å " "finne innhold som samsvarer med våre behov og ønsker, så tilpassede " "tjenester er spesielt verdifulle. Som Anderson skrev, <quote>Vareinformasjon " -"(alle får den samme versjonen) vil være fri. Tilpasset informasjon (du får " -"noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) vil være kostbar</quote>.<placeholder " -"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra kunstneriske og " -"kulturelle rådgivingstjenester som tilbys av Ártica til det skreddersydde " -"sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>En sang om dagen-fyren</quote>." +"(alle får den samme versjonen) ønsker å være fri. Tilpasset informasjon (du " +"får noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) ønsker å være dyr</quote>." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra " +"kunstneriske og kulturelle rådgivingstjenester som tilbys av Ártica til det " +"skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan <quote>Song-A-Day</quote> Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2337 @@ -6975,17 +6993,17 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4883 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5478 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6247 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9000 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8995 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey" @@ -7538,12 +7556,12 @@ msgstr "" #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3980 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5780 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8017 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8545 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8767 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@ -8303,6 +8321,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3923 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes " +#| "five to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says " +#| "their goal is to grow their subscriber base. “This is our freedom,” he " +#| "told us, “and for artists, freedom is everything.”" msgid "" "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five " "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their " @@ -8538,6 +8562,12 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4046 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like " +#| "the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. " +#| "It is hard to forget a company that calls the FAQ on their website “Your " +#| "dumb questions.”" msgid "" "But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. " "Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and " @@ -8546,12 +8576,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Men denne fortellingen om en <quote>lykkelig tilfeldighet</quote> står i " "motsetning til markedsføringbegavelsen. Akkurat som spillet, er Cards " -"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke respektløshet og verdt å huske. Det er " +"Against Humanity sitt kjennemerke er distanse og minneverdighet. Det er " "vanskelig å glemme en virksomhet som kaller sine ofte besvarte spørsmål på " -"hjemmesiden <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>." +"hjemmesiden sin <quote>Dine dumme spørsmål</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4052 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than " +#| "vulgarity and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black " +#| "Friday illustrate this particularly well. For those outside the United " +#| "States, Black Friday is the term for the day after the Thanksgiving " +#| "holiday, the biggest shopping day of the year. It is an incredibly " +#| "important day for Cards Against Humanity, like it is for all U.S. " +#| "retailers. Max said they struggled with what to do on Black Friday " +#| "because they didn’t want to support what he called the “orgy of " +#| "consumerism” the day has become, particularly since it follows a day that " +#| "is about being grateful for what you have. In 2013, after deliberating, " +#| "they decided to have an Everything Costs $5 More sale." msgid "" "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity " "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday " @@ -8565,30 +8608,41 @@ msgid "" "what you have. In 2013, after deliberating, they decided to have an " "Everything Costs $5 More sale." msgstr "" -"Som de fleste kvalitetssatirer er humoren mer enn vulgaritet og " +"Som de fleste kvalitetssatirer består vitsen av mer enn vulgaritet og " "sjokkeffekter. Selskapets markedsføring rundt Black Friday illustrerer dette " -"spesielt godt. For de som ikke holder til i USA, så er Black Friday " -"begrepet for årets største handledag, dagen etter helligdagen Thanksgiving. " -"Det er en utrolig viktig dag for Cards Against Humanity, slik den er det for " -"alle butikker i USA. Max sa at de strevde med hva de skulle gjøre med Black " -"Friday fordi de ikke ønsker å støtte <quote>forbruksorgien</quote> han sa at " +"spesielt godt. For dem utenfor USA er Black Friday begrepet for dagen etter " +"Thanksgiving-helligdagen, den største handledagen i året. Det er en utrolig " +"viktig dag for Cards Against Humanity, slik den er det for alle forhandlere " +"i USA. Max sa at de strevde med hva de skulle gjøre med Black Friday fordi " +"de ikke ønsker å støtte det han kalte <quote>forbruksorgien</quote>, som " "dagen er blitt til, spesielt siden den følger etter en dag som handler om å " "være takknemlig for hva du har. I 2013 besluttet de, etter rådslaging, å ha " "et <quote>alt koster 5 dollar mer</quote>-salg." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4065 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans " +#| "were going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went " +#| "with it. People totally caught the joke.”" msgid "" "<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our " "fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said. <quote>But it made us " "laugh so we went with it. People totally caught the joke.</quote>" msgstr "" -"<quote>Vi var nervøse natten før Black Friday, og lurte på om våre fans " -"ville hate oss</quote>, sa han. <quote>Men ideen fikk oss til å le, så " -"gjennomførte forslaget. Og folk fikk helt klart med seg spøken</quote>." +"<quote>Vi svettet natten før Black Friday, og lurte på om våre fans ville " +"hate oss</quote>, sa han. <quote>Men det fikk oss til å le, så vi gikk ut " +"med det. Og folk oppfattet helt klart spøken</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, " +#| "it engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in " +#| "capitalism is just be honest with people,” Max said. “It shocks people " +#| "that there is transparency about what you are doing.”" msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@ -8597,8 +8651,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Denne typen modig åpenhet gleder media, men enda viktigere, det engasjerer " "fansen. <quote>En av de mest overraskende tingene du kan gjøre i " -"kapitalismen er å bare være ærlig med folk</quote>, sa Max. <quote>Det " -"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om det du gjør</quote>." +"kapitalismen er bare å være ærlig med folk</quote>, sa Max. <quote>Det " +"sjokkerer folk at det er åpenhet om hva du gjør</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4078 @@ -8618,6 +8672,18 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4086 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " +#| "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " +#| "customers to reuse and remix your work requires a leap of faith. Cards " +#| "Against Humanity obviously isn’t afraid of doing the unexpected, but " +#| "there are lines even they do not want to cross. Before applying the " +#| "license, Max said they worried that some fans would adapt the game to " +#| "include all of the jokes they intentionally never made because they " +#| "crossed that line. “It happened, and the world didn’t end,” Max said. “If " +#| "that is the worst cost of using CC, I’d pay that a hundred times over " +#| "because there are so many benefits.”" msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@ -8630,16 +8696,16 @@ msgid "" "that is the worst cost of using CC, I’d pay that a hundred times over " "because there are so many benefits.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Denne bemerkelsesverdige tilliten de har til sine kunder var det som " +"Denne bemerkelsesverdige tilliten de har hos sine kunder var det som " "inspirerte beslutningen deres om å bruke en Creative Commons-lisens til " "spillet. Å tiltro kundene dine gjenbruk og remiksing av arbeidet ditt krever " "en porsjon tæl. Cards Against Humanity er åpenbart ikke redd for å gjøre det " -"uventede, men det finnes grenser selv de ikke ønsker å krysse. Før de tok i " -"bruk lisensen, forteller Max at de var bekymret for at noen fans ville endre " -"spillet til å inkludere alle vitsen de bevisst ikke tok med fordi de var " -"over streken. <quote>Det skjedde, og verden gikk ikke under</quote>, sa " -"Max. <quote>Hvis det er den verste prisen å betale ved å bruke CC, ville " -"jeg betalt dét hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler</quote>." +"uventede, men det finnes grenser selv ikke de ønsker å krysse. Før de brukte " +"lisensen, sier Max de var bekymret for at noen fans ville tilpasse spillet " +"til å inkludere alle vitser de forsettlig aldri laget fordi de gikk over den " +"linjen. <quote>Det skjedde, og verden gikk ikke under</quote>, sa Max. " +"<quote>Hvis det er den verste kostnaden ved å bruke CC, ville jeg betalt dét " +"hundre ganger, fordi det er så mange fordeler</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4099 @@ -8658,19 +8724,37 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4107 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " +#| "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to " +#| "the unbelievable situation where we are one of the best-marketed games in " +#| "the world, and we have never spent a dime on marketing.”" msgid "" "Max said, <quote>CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " "unbelievable situation where we are one of the best-marketed games in the " "world, and we have never spent a dime on marketing.</quote>" msgstr "" -"Max sa, <quote>CC var et åpenbart valg for oss fordi det får flest folk " -"involvert. Å gjøre spillet gratis og tilgjengelig med en CC-lisens førte til " -"den utrolige situasjonen der vi er en av de best markedsført spillene i " -"verden, og vi har aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring</quote>." +"Max sa, <quote>CC var lett for oss fordi det får mest folk involvert. Å " +"gjøre spillet gratis og tilgjengelig med en CC-lisens ledet til den utrolige " +"situasjonen der vi er en av de best markedsført spillene i verden, og vi har " +"aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4114 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to " +#| "do with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike " +#| "license because it restricts people from using the game to make money. It " +#| "also requires that adaptations of the game be made available under the " +#| "same licensing terms if they are shared publicly. Cards Against Humanity " +#| "also polices its brand. “We feel like we’re the only ones who can use our " +#| "brand and our game and make money off of it,” Max said. About 99.9 " +#| "percent of the time, they just send an email to those making commercial " +#| "use of the game, and that is the end of it. There have only been a " +#| "handful of instances where they had to get a lawyer involved." msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@ -8683,16 +8767,16 @@ msgid "" "of the game, and that is the end of it. There have only been a handful of " "instances where they had to get a lawyer involved." msgstr "" -"Det er selvfølgelig grenser for hva firmaet tillater sine kunder å gjøre med " +"Selvfølgelig er det grenser for hva firmaet tillater sine kunder å gjøre med " "spillet. De valgte Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisensen fordi den " -"nekter folk fra å bruke spillet til å tjene penger. Det krever også at " +"begrenser folk fra å bruke spillet til å tjene penger. Det krever også at " "tilpasninger av spillet gjøres tilgjengelig med de samme lisensvilkårene " -"hvis de deles offentlig. Cards Against Humanity passer også på sitt " -"varemerke. <quote>Vi mener at vi er de eneste som kan bruke vårt varemerke " -"og vårt spill til å tjene penger</quote>, sa Max. Rundt 99,9 prosent av " -"gangene holder det at sender en e-post til dem som utnytter spillet " -"kommersielt for å få slutt på det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller " -"der de har måttet hyre advokat." +"hvis de deles offentlig. Cards Against Humanity passer også på sin " +"merkevare. <quote>Vi føler at vi er de eneste som kan bruke vår merkevare og " +"vårt spill til å tjene penger</quote>, sa Max. Rundt 99,9 prosent av tiden " +"sender de bare en e-post til dem som bruker spillet kommersielt, og det er " +"slutten på det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller der de har måttet " +"hyre advokat." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4128 @@ -10067,7 +10151,10 @@ msgid "" "this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data " "also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-" "through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and " -"researchers. Figshare now provides" +"researchers. Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide " +"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and " +"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons " +"licenses for the data." msgstr "" "Figshare utvidet sin forretningmodell til å omfatte tjenester for " "tidsskrifter. Figshare begynte å leie ut plass til store datamengder til " @@ -10082,15 +10169,7 @@ msgstr "" "overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4751 -msgid "" -"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including " -"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has " -"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4754 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@ -10109,7 +10188,7 @@ msgstr "" "og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4764 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@ -10128,7 +10207,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4774 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@ -10152,7 +10231,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Attribution-NoDerivs)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4787 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@ -10171,7 +10250,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@ -10187,7 +10266,7 @@ msgstr "" "flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4810 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@ -10196,7 +10275,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@ -10205,7 +10284,7 @@ msgstr "" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4805 msgid "" "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " "possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. " @@ -10228,7 +10307,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@ -10250,12 +10329,12 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4831 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@ -10278,7 +10357,7 @@ msgstr "" "Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4841 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4838 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@ -10293,7 +10372,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@ -10319,12 +10398,12 @@ msgstr "" "stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4861 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@ -10334,12 +10413,12 @@ msgstr "" "dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4869 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4871 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid " "services to creators, donations, sponsorships" @@ -10348,19 +10427,19 @@ msgstr "" "betalte tjenester til skapere, bidragsytere, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4874 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. mai 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4876 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4885 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/" "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" @@ -10369,7 +10448,7 @@ msgstr "" "NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4887 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4884 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" @@ -10407,7 +10486,7 @@ msgstr "" "med spesielt fokus på New Zealand." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4903 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " @@ -10438,7 +10517,7 @@ msgstr "" "data og forskning du ofte må betale for." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@ -10463,7 +10542,7 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester til dem som ønsker å åpne sine data, og presentere dem visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@ -10494,7 +10573,7 @@ msgstr "" "lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4954 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@ -10503,7 +10582,7 @@ msgstr "" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4945 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@ -10534,7 +10613,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4961 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@ -10559,7 +10638,7 @@ msgstr "" "vokter og pålitelig kilde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4974 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@ -10594,7 +10673,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@ -10607,7 +10686,7 @@ msgstr "" "få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@ -10636,7 +10715,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often " @@ -10673,12 +10752,12 @@ msgstr "" "har blitt gjort før." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5034 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5029 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@ -10694,12 +10773,12 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " @@ -10712,7 +10791,7 @@ msgstr "" "innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5043 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@ -10725,7 +10804,7 @@ msgstr "" "skattefritatt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5049 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@ -10748,7 +10827,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksterne tilknytninger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5061 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@ -10767,7 +10846,7 @@ msgstr "" "opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5071 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@ -10792,7 +10871,7 @@ msgstr "" "tolke data om emnene de er interessert i." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well " @@ -10818,7 +10897,7 @@ msgstr "" "vegne av andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " @@ -10835,7 +10914,7 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5101 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions " @@ -10851,7 +10930,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. " @@ -10883,7 +10962,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan analysere og tenke med tall</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " @@ -10902,7 +10981,7 @@ msgstr "" "se på Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5125 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people " @@ -10930,7 +11009,7 @@ msgstr "" "fremtiden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " @@ -10950,7 +11029,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " @@ -10970,12 +11049,12 @@ msgstr "" "kjernen som gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -10986,12 +11065,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(specialized)" @@ -11000,20 +11079,20 @@ msgstr "" "(spesialisert)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5158 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " @@ -11057,7 +11136,7 @@ msgstr "" "Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " @@ -11076,7 +11155,7 @@ msgstr "" "både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5195 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -11089,7 +11168,7 @@ msgstr "" "ned." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -11121,7 +11200,7 @@ msgstr "" "for det trykte formatet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the " @@ -11146,7 +11225,7 @@ msgstr "" "en iskrem sundae." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -11163,7 +11242,7 @@ msgstr "" "boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " @@ -11185,7 +11264,7 @@ msgstr "" "åpen tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5241 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -11206,7 +11285,7 @@ msgstr "" "profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -11215,7 +11294,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -11224,7 +11303,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare via Knowlegde Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5265 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -11233,7 +11312,7 @@ msgstr "" "samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -11242,7 +11321,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -11255,7 +11334,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekket Title Fee-gebyret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5286 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -11266,12 +11345,12 @@ msgstr "" "beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@ -11284,7 +11363,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5301 msgid "" "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being " @@ -11302,7 +11381,7 @@ msgstr "" "på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -11311,7 +11390,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5311 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -11334,7 +11413,7 @@ msgstr "" "(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5322 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@ -11355,7 +11434,7 @@ msgstr "" "deltar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5337 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5334 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@ -11383,7 +11462,7 @@ msgstr "" "og til sist, unnfanging." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -11394,7 +11473,7 @@ msgstr "" "passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@ -11412,7 +11491,7 @@ msgstr "" "fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5368 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5365 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@ -11423,7 +11502,7 @@ msgstr "" "også, med fri tilgang på alt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@ -11434,7 +11513,7 @@ msgstr "" "lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376 msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " "$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. " @@ -11453,14 +11532,14 @@ msgstr "" "13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5393 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386 msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@ -11481,7 +11560,7 @@ msgstr "" "ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5396 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11501,7 +11580,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale versjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5407 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of " "the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph " @@ -11517,7 +11596,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekene, men for hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11540,7 +11619,7 @@ msgstr "" "førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5428 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11549,7 +11628,7 @@ msgstr "" "for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5432 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11570,7 +11649,7 @@ msgstr "" "frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11591,12 +11670,12 @@ msgstr "" "snarere enn en revolusjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5455 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11606,12 +11685,12 @@ msgstr "" "educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5463 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5465 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, grant funding" @@ -11620,13 +11699,13 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, gi finansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5471 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim " "Thanos, cofounders" @@ -11635,12 +11714,12 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5482 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11683,7 +11762,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprette Lumen Learning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5502 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11702,7 +11781,7 @@ msgstr "" "donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11720,7 +11799,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5521 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11735,7 +11814,7 @@ msgstr "" "frie bruk og gjenbruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5529 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11761,12 +11840,12 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5545 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11776,7 +11855,7 @@ msgstr "" "læringshåndtering;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5558 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11785,7 +11864,7 @@ msgstr "" "utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11794,7 +11873,7 @@ msgstr "" "basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5570 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11809,7 +11888,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@ -11824,7 +11903,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5586 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@ -11838,7 +11917,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar pr. deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5593 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@ -11855,7 +11934,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre dyre ressurser med OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@ -11886,7 +11965,7 @@ msgstr "" "i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5619 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@ -11906,7 +11985,7 @@ msgstr "" "den beste OER de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -11927,7 +12006,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lumens innhold blir gitt en henvisning – Attribusjon (CC BY)-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5641 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@ -11942,7 +12021,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5652 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@ -11963,7 +12042,7 @@ msgstr "" "henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5660 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -11978,7 +12057,7 @@ msgstr "" "antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -12001,7 +12080,7 @@ msgstr "" "størst antall elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5681 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -12020,7 +12099,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraften i Lumen beholdes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5691 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -12039,7 +12118,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytte av, og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5701 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -12056,7 +12135,7 @@ msgstr "" "og med gir tilbake generøst." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -12076,7 +12155,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -12093,7 +12172,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle disse faktorene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -12106,7 +12185,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forståelig, og som kan gjentas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5736 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -12127,7 +12206,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstatte donasjoner med inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -12145,12 +12224,12 @@ msgstr "" "vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5762 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the " "<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -12159,7 +12238,7 @@ msgstr "" "Day</quote>-fyren. Han holder til i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -12168,7 +12247,7 @@ msgstr "" "bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for " @@ -12179,13 +12258,13 @@ msgstr "" "for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5773 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5781 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—" "seizing nearly every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his " @@ -12208,7 +12287,7 @@ msgstr "" "konferansens sesjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -12228,7 +12307,7 @@ msgstr "" "erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful <quote>hustling</quote> is also about old-fashioned " "persistence. He is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song " @@ -12241,7 +12320,7 @@ msgstr "" "låtskriving, og han er viden kjent som <quote>en-sang-om-dagen-fyren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5811 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -12260,7 +12339,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettet enn bare lyttet til lydfiler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5821 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -12289,7 +12368,7 @@ msgstr "" "han seg, og får noen andre til å legge ut sangen for ham." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5840 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -12306,7 +12385,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5846 msgid "" "His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super " "simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a " @@ -12323,7 +12402,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansierte produksjonen av denne boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -12340,7 +12419,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunne deles.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " @@ -12369,7 +12448,7 @@ msgstr "" "undergravd det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -12384,7 +12463,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingenting av dette</quote>, sa Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " @@ -12412,7 +12491,7 @@ msgstr "" "å skrive egendefinerte sanger for klienter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5891 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -12434,7 +12513,7 @@ msgstr "" "tekniske begreper til noe forståelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5903 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send " @@ -12457,8 +12536,11 @@ msgid "" "thing he tries to do is grok the core message and develop the chorus. Then " "he looks for connections or parts he can make rhyme. The entire process " "really does resemble good journalism, but of course the final product of his " -"work is a song rather than news. \"There is something about being challenged " -"and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should be sung about" +"work is a song rather than news. <quote>There is something about being " +"challenged and forced to take information that doesn’t seem like it should " +"be sung about or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,</quote> he " +"said. <quote>I find that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy " +"getting lost in that process.</quote>" msgstr "" "Når han har fått i oppdrag å skrive en sang for en klient, ber han dem først " "om å sende en liste med samtalepunkter og annen informasjon som de ønsker å " @@ -12476,14 +12558,6 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919 msgid "" -"or doesn’t seem like it lends itself to a song,\" he said. <quote>I find " -"that creative challenge really satisfying. I enjoy getting lost in that " -"process.</quote>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 -msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " "business model is about capitalizing on his strengths as a songwriter, and " @@ -12495,7 +12569,7 @@ msgstr "" "funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but " @@ -12530,7 +12604,7 @@ msgstr "" "stedet for å etterligne andres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5938 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12548,7 +12622,7 @@ msgstr "" "prinsippene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12563,7 +12637,7 @@ msgstr "" "bli bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12578,7 +12652,7 @@ msgstr "" "av Steve Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961 msgid "" "<quote>Success feels like it’s over,</quote> he said. <quote>To a certain " "extent, a creative person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied " @@ -12589,12 +12663,12 @@ msgstr "" "vil så mye av det vedkommende driver med være borte.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun-prosjektet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5971 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12605,12 +12679,12 @@ msgstr "" "USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5978 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12619,13 +12693,13 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6. oktober 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5984 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgstr "" @@ -12633,7 +12707,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12644,7 +12718,7 @@ msgstr "" "grenser, språk og kulturer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12661,7 +12735,7 @@ msgstr "" "for hvert enkelt objekt eller begrep i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6005 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12676,7 +12750,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12692,7 +12766,7 @@ msgstr "" "frivillige designere over hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6024 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12701,7 +12775,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6026 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 msgid "" "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge " "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya " @@ -12721,7 +12795,7 @@ msgstr "" "større." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " @@ -12744,7 +12818,7 @@ msgstr "" "verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6038 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12761,7 +12835,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskap av designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6047 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12774,7 +12848,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodell rundt gratis innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6059 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12799,7 +12873,7 @@ msgstr "" "ut i det offentlige rom." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have " @@ -12830,7 +12904,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -12845,7 +12919,7 @@ msgstr "" "spennende for de fleste designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6091 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086 msgid "" "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving " "attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a " @@ -12872,7 +12946,7 @@ msgstr "" "skapere, og bra for plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface " @@ -12909,7 +12983,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøp av en API Pro-versjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -12920,7 +12994,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6119 msgid "" "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from " @@ -12942,15 +13016,15 @@ msgstr "" "brukeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6131 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6203 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6130 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@ -12962,7 +13036,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette overfor innholdsleverandørene da tillitsbygging har høyeste prioritet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -12976,7 +13050,7 @@ msgstr "" "betale husleien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142 msgid "" "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " "use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also " @@ -13002,7 +13076,7 @@ msgstr "" "abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun-prosjektet direkte fra Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -13016,7 +13090,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærere og andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6163 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual " @@ -13034,7 +13108,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -13052,7 +13126,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -13065,7 +13139,7 @@ msgstr "" "troverdighet. CC kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " @@ -13093,7 +13167,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsette å gi det næring</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6195 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -13106,7 +13180,7 @@ msgstr "" "Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6207 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6202 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@ -13126,7 +13200,7 @@ msgstr "" "brukes gratis av alle." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -13144,12 +13218,12 @@ msgstr "" "integrere Creative Commons i modellen har vært nøkkelen til å nå dette målet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data-instituttet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -13160,12 +13234,12 @@ msgstr "" "2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6230 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" @@ -13174,12 +13248,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" @@ -13188,7 +13262,7 @@ msgstr "" "direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6246 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -13207,7 +13281,7 @@ msgstr "" "å hjelpe folk rundt i verden å innovere med data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6256 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -13230,7 +13304,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å forbedre sine liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -13245,7 +13319,7 @@ msgstr "" "og åpne-data-initiativer.) Den fortsetter med å si at ODI vil –" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -13254,19 +13328,19 @@ msgstr "" "åpen data-politikk berører dette;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6284 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene – og forretningsmodeller for " "åpne data;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6290 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "hjelpe britiske bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -13275,7 +13349,7 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13284,7 +13358,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6300 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " @@ -13311,7 +13385,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6310 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -13326,7 +13400,7 @@ msgstr "" "millioner investering fra Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -13341,7 +13415,7 @@ msgstr "" "ansatte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6325 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -13357,7 +13431,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -13366,12 +13440,12 @@ msgstr "" "og rådgivning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6353 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6337 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -13397,7 +13471,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -13422,7 +13496,7 @@ msgstr "" "slik at de kan delta som en form for faglig utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6370 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -13439,7 +13513,7 @@ msgstr "" "tendens til å generere stor interesse og engasjement." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -13454,7 +13528,7 @@ msgstr "" "det fire tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6382 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -13471,14 +13545,14 @@ msgstr "" "organisasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6396 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6391 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "I kommersiell forstand syntes følgende verdistandpunkter å gi gjenklang:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -13489,7 +13563,7 @@ msgstr "" "også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6405 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -13504,7 +13578,7 @@ msgstr "" "organisatorisk uavhengighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6414 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -13517,7 +13591,7 @@ msgstr "" "effektivitet og muligheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -13534,7 +13608,7 @@ msgstr "" "til behovet om å sette opp internasjonale ODI-<quote>avleggere</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6432 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -13555,7 +13629,7 @@ msgstr "" "liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket, og bruke varemerket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -13564,7 +13638,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6444 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -13576,7 +13650,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -13594,12 +13668,12 @@ msgstr "" "som skjer ansikt til ansikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -13616,7 +13690,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -13629,7 +13703,7 @@ msgstr "" "utplasseringen av åpne data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -13642,7 +13716,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisenser</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6480 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " @@ -13692,7 +13766,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -13703,7 +13777,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27. April 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6506 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -13716,17 +13790,17 @@ msgstr "" "millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI startet: £ 7.44 millioner (pund)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -13735,17 +13809,17 @@ msgstr "" "2,2 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Totalt antall åpne datasertifikater opprettet: 151 000" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6537 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6536 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " "5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -13754,12 +13828,12 @@ msgstr "" "080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -13770,13 +13844,13 @@ msgstr "" "virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8985 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" @@ -13785,12 +13859,12 @@ msgstr "" "transaksjonsgebyr" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6560 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" @@ -13799,7 +13873,7 @@ msgstr "" "Steiner, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6568 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13812,7 +13886,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -13843,7 +13917,7 @@ msgstr "" "og Opendesk, et kommersielt selskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6591 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -13857,7 +13931,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatt langt unna." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6598 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -13879,7 +13953,7 @@ msgstr "" "avgjorde å bruke Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -13894,7 +13968,7 @@ msgstr "" "en forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -13905,7 +13979,7 @@ msgstr "" "på forretningsmodellen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -13920,12 +13994,12 @@ msgstr "" "selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -13938,7 +14012,7 @@ msgstr "" "profilere designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -13951,7 +14025,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -13970,12 +14044,12 @@ msgstr "" "spesifikasjonene i designfilen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6653 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -13996,7 +14070,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -14007,7 +14081,7 @@ msgstr "" "Opendesks nettsted:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6668 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -14016,7 +14090,7 @@ msgstr "" "betaler de:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -14027,7 +14101,7 @@ msgstr "" "monteringskostnader)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6681 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -14036,7 +14110,7 @@ msgstr "" "hver gang designet deres brukes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -14047,7 +14121,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedsplassen vår)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -14060,7 +14134,7 @@ msgstr "" "og markedsføringsavgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -14070,7 +14144,7 @@ msgstr "" "leveringen)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -14083,12 +14157,12 @@ msgstr "" "skreddersydde designvalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718 msgid "" "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -14097,12 +14171,12 @@ msgstr "" "er)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6727 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -14123,7 +14197,7 @@ msgstr "" "og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -14133,28 +14207,28 @@ msgstr "" "montering på stedet)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6747 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6752 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" "merverdiavgift (mva.): gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -14165,7 +14239,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -14180,7 +14254,7 @@ msgstr "" "En stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -14198,7 +14272,7 @@ msgstr "" "funksjonelle produkter ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6795 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6790 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</" "quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get " @@ -14214,7 +14288,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -14229,12 +14303,12 @@ msgstr "" "varer fra en butikk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " @@ -14262,7 +14336,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -14277,7 +14351,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6828 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -14286,22 +14360,22 @@ msgstr "" "kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6832 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste når man lager en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "selger (eller baserer en kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -14312,7 +14386,7 @@ msgstr "" "kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -14321,7 +14395,7 @@ msgstr "" "og vil personlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -14330,7 +14404,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller opplæring (og har ikke tenkt å selge de som blir laget)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -14339,7 +14413,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6875 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6870 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -14361,7 +14435,7 @@ msgstr "" "rettigheter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -14376,7 +14450,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom Opendesk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -14388,12 +14462,12 @@ msgstr "" "stoler de på folk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -14404,12 +14478,12 @@ msgstr "" "Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6908 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6910 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6905 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" @@ -14419,13 +14493,13 @@ msgstr "" "fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6912 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-" "chief" @@ -14433,7 +14507,7 @@ msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -14456,7 +14530,7 @@ msgstr "" "når som helst – gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -14477,7 +14551,7 @@ msgstr "" "enkelt kalt OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6943 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -14500,7 +14574,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6961 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -14509,7 +14583,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -14530,7 +14604,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alt uten at noen sto for salget!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -14548,7 +14622,7 @@ msgstr "" "de blir brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6974 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -14564,7 +14638,7 @@ msgstr "" "behov." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6982 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -14578,12 +14652,12 @@ msgstr "" "videre ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6993 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -14598,7 +14672,7 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -14611,7 +14685,7 @@ msgstr "" "stoler på et omfattende nettverk av samarbeidspartnere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -14631,7 +14705,7 @@ msgstr "" "trolig fortsatt komme til å kreve filantropisk investering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7013 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -14651,7 +14725,7 @@ msgstr "" "studenter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -14670,7 +14744,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introduction to Sociology 2e, der disse midlene er brukt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7033 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -14692,7 +14766,7 @@ msgstr "" "er der ute med sitt materiale som et utstillingsvindu." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7045 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -14706,7 +14780,7 @@ msgstr "" "David ser frem til å dele disse funnene med fellesskapet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7058 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -14726,7 +14800,7 @@ msgstr "" "finansiere den løpende driften." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7063 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -14750,7 +14824,7 @@ msgstr "" "tydeligvis selger ut nesten hundre prosent." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER " "1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally " @@ -14766,7 +14840,7 @@ msgstr "" "vanskelig å kunne vise at investeringen betaler seg i løpet av rimelig tid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7084 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -14789,7 +14863,7 @@ msgstr "" "bok fra bunnen av, et godt eksempel er deres biologibok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7097 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -14822,7 +14896,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosessen er svært tidkrevende." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7115 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -14842,7 +14916,7 @@ msgstr "" "er forhåndsbetalt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7125 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation " "license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use " @@ -14860,7 +14934,7 @@ msgstr "" "friksjonsfri remiksing gir CC BY lærere kontroll og akademisk frihet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -14879,7 +14953,7 @@ msgstr "" "utnytter ineffektiviteten i det tradisjonelle markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -14889,27 +14963,27 @@ msgstr "" "presseinformasjonen:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Bøker publisert: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Studenter som har brukt OpenStax: 1,6 millioner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter: 155 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7167 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "Penger spart for studenter i studieåret 2016/17: 77 millioner dollar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -14922,7 +14996,7 @@ msgstr "" "universiteter utenfor USA)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -14936,7 +15010,7 @@ msgstr "" "internasjonal interesse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -14951,7 +15025,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom hele pensumet, for eksempel for en sykepleierutdanning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7197 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -14973,22 +15047,22 @@ msgstr "" "en utdanning å kunne få den." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer er en musiker, kunstner og skribent. Basert i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7217 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book " @@ -14999,13 +15073,13 @@ msgstr "" "(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7224 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7235 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" "amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" @@ -15016,7 +15090,7 @@ msgstr "" "swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7232 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a <quote>journey with no roadmap,</quote> continually experimenting to find " @@ -15029,7 +15103,7 @@ msgstr "" "id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7238 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—<quote>the ideal sweet spot . . . " @@ -15043,7 +15117,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " @@ -15069,7 +15143,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress " @@ -15109,7 +15183,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nok så jeg kunne fortsette å lage kunst.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her " @@ -15140,7 +15214,7 @@ msgstr "" "Amanda og Dresden Dolls var ment å skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7284 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7279 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " @@ -15174,7 +15248,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosjektene gjennom tidene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " @@ -15206,7 +15280,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike-lisens (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " @@ -15254,7 +15328,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjort hele tiden. De ikke-kommersielle lisensene var en naturlig tilpasning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7321 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The " @@ -15278,7 +15352,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet med dette fordi jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden</quote>, sier hun." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7329 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " @@ -15305,7 +15379,7 @@ msgstr "" "på kjøkkenet mitt</quote>, skrev Amanda i <quote>The Art of Asking</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7339 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek " @@ -15339,7 +15413,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv</quote>, skrev Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7351 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -15358,7 +15432,7 @@ msgstr "" "etter en forestilling, kan de helt riktig føle at de kjenner henne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7360 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " @@ -15383,7 +15457,7 @@ msgstr "" "det.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7369 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -15402,7 +15476,7 @@ msgstr "" "vennene dine – du deler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7379 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -15421,7 +15495,7 @@ msgstr "" "din suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " @@ -15446,7 +15520,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>denne rare lille familien</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for " @@ -15474,7 +15548,7 @@ msgstr "" "finne en måte å kanalisere sin energi på som gleder deg.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -15499,7 +15573,7 @@ msgstr "" "styrkes båndet med menneskelige relasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7419 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and " @@ -15527,7 +15601,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjør, virkelig er av verdi for dem.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -15546,12 +15620,12 @@ msgstr "" "lar hun dem gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7440 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science - Offentlig vitenskapsbibliotek)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7443 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -15562,12 +15636,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i år 2000 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7450 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" @@ -15576,18 +15650,18 @@ msgstr "" "betaler en artikkelprosessavgift for å bli publisert i tidsskiftet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7454 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7456 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Louise Page, utgiver" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7464 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -15614,7 +15688,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskningsartikler utgitt med Attribution (CC BY)-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -15637,7 +15711,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller artikkelen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7489 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -15661,7 +15735,7 @@ msgstr "" "modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7501 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -15684,7 +15758,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -15708,7 +15782,7 @@ msgstr "" "tegninger, tall eller andre elementer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7525 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -15727,7 +15801,7 @@ msgstr "" "startet i 2006, er like under 1500 dollar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7534 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -15739,7 +15813,7 @@ msgstr "" "artikkelbehandling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -15771,7 +15845,7 @@ msgstr "" "for publisering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7557 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -15788,7 +15862,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisert og spredd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7565 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -15799,7 +15873,7 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig kildebrønn, og gi en erklæring om datatilgjengelighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7570 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -15818,7 +15892,7 @@ msgstr "" "publisere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -15831,7 +15905,7 @@ msgstr "" "journaler rangerer høyt, selv om de er relativt nye." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -15849,7 +15923,7 @@ msgstr "" "forfattere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7594 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -15865,7 +15939,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen andre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7607 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -15908,7 +15982,7 @@ msgstr "" "tverrfaglige fora for å publisere all solid vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7626 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -15919,7 +15993,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en slags skyvekontroll som kan justeres for å endre gjeldende praksis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -15933,7 +16007,7 @@ msgstr "" "uunngåelig ta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7638 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -15957,7 +16031,7 @@ msgstr "" "utgiver og forfatter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -15970,7 +16044,7 @@ msgstr "" "mye av forskningshjulet som blir gjenoppfunnet rundt om i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7657 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -16002,7 +16076,7 @@ msgstr "" "utfordring er at forskerne ikke har mye tid til å kommentere dokumentutkast." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -16022,17 +16096,17 @@ msgstr "" "endringer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7693 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -16060,7 +16134,7 @@ msgstr "" "å kommunisere med forfattere på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7698 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -16079,7 +16153,7 @@ msgstr "" "sammen med forfattere og lesere som er åpne for eksperimentering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7708 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -16098,7 +16172,7 @@ msgstr "" "kvalitetsartikler kan leses gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7718 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -16108,12 +16182,12 @@ msgstr "" "overskuelig, tilgjengelig og reproduserbar, til fremme av vitenskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -16122,12 +16196,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt i 1800 i Nederland" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7733 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@ -16137,13 +16211,13 @@ msgstr "" "finansiering, betaling for personlig versjon (museumsadgang), og varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7742 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7740 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" @@ -16152,7 +16226,7 @@ msgstr "" "innsamlingsinformasjonen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7748 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -16180,7 +16254,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer åpen modell for museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7764 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -16206,7 +16280,7 @@ msgstr "" "kortkatalog som database over hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7778 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -16223,12 +16297,12 @@ msgstr "" "slutt til at: Hvorfor ikke legge hele samlingen ut på nettet?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7794 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type=" @@ -16254,7 +16328,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer diskusjon om hvorvidt Rijksmuseum skal følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " @@ -16290,7 +16364,7 @@ msgstr "" "var for det meste skolebarn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7819 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -16316,7 +16390,7 @@ msgstr "" "hadde mange heftige debatter om hva de skulle gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -16337,7 +16411,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tilgjengelig, med det mål å få hele samlingen på nettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7839 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" @@ -16377,7 +16451,7 @@ msgstr "" "at folk ønsker å se det i det virkelige liv ved å besøke det aktuelle museet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7854 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -16393,7 +16467,7 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter på, blant annet for Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -16418,12 +16492,12 @@ msgstr "" "museets synlighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7882 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -16441,7 +16515,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7885 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-" @@ -16472,7 +16546,7 @@ msgstr "" "med kommersielle formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7901 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -16485,7 +16559,7 @@ msgstr "" "for bruk ved skoleeksamen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -16506,7 +16580,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig for publikum, men innenfor de grensene kunstnerne har angitt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7923 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -16515,7 +16589,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7914 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -16539,7 +16613,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7927 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -16552,7 +16626,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7939 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -16561,7 +16635,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7926 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -16592,7 +16666,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rijksstudio-prisen startet i September 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -16603,7 +16677,7 @@ msgstr "" "sosiale elementer der brukere kan samarbeide mer med hverandre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -16619,7 +16693,7 @@ msgstr "" "trettifemtusen pr. måned til trehundretusen besøk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -16643,7 +16717,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet på det tidspunktet maleriet ble laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7978 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They " @@ -16695,23 +16769,23 @@ msgstr "" "og få noe i retur. Gavmildhet gjør at folk gjerne blir med og hjelper til.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7993 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "Shareable er en nettmagasin om deling. Etablert i 2009 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8002 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" @@ -16720,13 +16794,13 @@ msgstr "" "folkefinansiering (prosjektbasert), donasjoner, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" @@ -16735,7 +16809,7 @@ msgstr "" "og administrerende redaktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " @@ -16766,7 +16840,7 @@ msgstr "" "valg: Å ri på bølgen, eller stå på prinsippet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8027 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In " @@ -16800,7 +16874,7 @@ msgstr "" "‹Borgkollektivet› </quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8039 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " @@ -16825,7 +16899,7 @@ msgstr "" "klart oss igjennom den kritikken som Airbnb og Uber møter nå</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8049 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of " @@ -16856,7 +16930,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortsatte med et voksende publikum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8065 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8060 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " @@ -16888,7 +16962,7 @@ msgstr "" "ressursulikhet, sosial isolasjon og global oppvarming." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8072 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " @@ -16919,7 +16993,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å gjøre endringer i sine egne liv og samfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. <quote>Particularly in content areas that " @@ -16946,7 +17020,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettverket er lisensiert med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " @@ -16986,7 +17060,7 @@ msgstr "" "vi har</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -17005,7 +17079,7 @@ msgstr "" "produsentene av trafikk på hjemmesiden deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -17018,7 +17092,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shareable planlegger å tilby boken i kommende pengeinnsamlingskampanjer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -17037,7 +17111,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnet, vil bedre representere deres visjon av verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This " @@ -17072,17 +17146,7 @@ msgstr "" "komforten i hjemmet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8159 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " -#| "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " -#| "spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for " -#| "help. The advice they received was simple—“Sit your ass in a chair and " -#| "start making calls.” That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up " -#| "reaching their $50,000 goal. Neal said the campaign helped them reach new " -#| "people, but the vast majority of backers were people in their existing " -#| "base." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -17101,7 +17165,7 @@ msgstr "" "støttespillere var folk i deres eksisterende base." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -17115,22 +17179,7 @@ msgstr "" "relasjoner mellom sine lesere og tilhengere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to " -#| "bring the sharing community together. But over time they realized they " -#| "could reach far more people if they helped their readers to host their " -#| "own events. “If we wanted to go big on a conference, there was a huge " -#| "risk and huge staffing needs, plus only a fraction of our community could " -#| "travel to the event,” Neal said. Enabling others to create their own " -#| "events around the globe allowed them to scale up their work more " -#| "effectively and reach far more people. Shareable has catalyzed three " -#| "hundred different events reaching over twenty thousand people since " -#| "implementing this strategy three years ago. Going forward, Shareable is " -#| "focusing the network on creating and distributing content meant to spur " -#| "local action. For instance, Shareable will publish a new CC-licensed book " -#| "in 2017 filled with ideas for their network to implement." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -17148,20 +17197,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Shareable begynte å huse arrangementer i 2010. Disse arrangementene var ment " "å bringe videodelingssamfunnet sammen. Men over tid skjønte de at de kunne " -"nå langt flere mennesker hvis de hjalp sine lesere til å lage egne " +"nå langt flere mennesker hvis de hjalp sine lesere med å lage egne " "arrangementer. <quote>Hvis vi ønsket å gjøre det stort med en konferanse, " "var det stor risiko og et stort bemanningsbehov, i tillegg til at bare en " -"brøkdel av vårt fellesskap som kunne reise til arrangementet</quote>, sier " -"Neal. Å aktivere andre til å lage sine egne arrangementer over hele verden " -"tillot dem å skalere opp arbeidet mer effektivt, og nå langt flere personer. " -"Shareable har fremmet tre hundre ulike arrangementer, og nådd over tjue " -"tusen mennesker siden de gjennomførte denne strategien for tre år siden. I " -"fortsettelsen fokuserer Shareable på å lage og distribuere innhold som er " -"ment å anspore til lokale tiltak. For eksempel ville Shareable publisere en " -"ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan gjennomføre." +"brøkdel av vårt fellesskap som kunne delta på arrangementet</quote>, sier " +"Neal. Å hjelpe andre med å lage sine egne arrangementer over hele kloden " +"tillot dem å skalere opp arbeidet mer effektivt, og rekke ut til langt flere " +"personer. Shareable har bidratt til tre hundre ulike arrangementer, og nådd " +"over tjue tusen mennesker siden de tok i bruk denne strategien for tre år " +"siden. I fortsettelsen fokuserer Shareable på å lage og distribuere innhold " +"som er ment å anspore til lokale tiltak. For eksempel ville Shareable " +"publisere en ny CC-lisensiert bok i 2017 fylt med ideer som nettverket kan " +"gjennomføre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8188 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -17174,12 +17224,12 @@ msgstr "" "ta ideer og tilpasse dem til sine egne lokalsamfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8199 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -17189,12 +17239,12 @@ msgstr "" "lærebøker og integrerte læringsopplevelser. Grunnlagt i 2012 i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services, sponsorships" @@ -17203,19 +17253,19 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester, sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 5. april 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Mark Horner, " "administrerende direktør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8218 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -17230,8 +17280,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tolvte klasse i Sør-Afrika." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8231 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8226 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -17239,12 +17288,12 @@ msgid "" "survive and prosper. Mark says it’s been very organic." msgstr "" "Når det gjelder å skape en åpen forretningsmodell knyttet til Creative " -"Commons, har Siyavula og dets grunnlegger, Mark Horner måttet gå noen runder " -"med seg selv. Siyavula har markant skiftet retning og strategi flere ganger " -"for å overleve og blomstre. Mark sier det hele har opptrådt veldig organisk." +"Commons, har Siyavula og dets grunnlegger, Mark Horner måttet ta noen " +"runder. Siyavula har markant skiftet retning og strategi flere ganger for å " +"overleve og vokse. Mark sier det hele har vært veldig organisk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -17260,12 +17309,12 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8244 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -17284,7 +17333,7 @@ msgstr "" "klasse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -17299,7 +17348,7 @@ msgstr "" "Shuttleworth. Mark er utrolig stolt av å ha oppnådd dette." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8258 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -17312,12 +17361,12 @@ msgstr "" "men ikke mange nok til å møte behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -17336,7 +17385,7 @@ msgstr "" "engelsk. Det prosjektet ble til Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -17351,7 +17400,7 @@ msgstr "" "seks opprinnelige bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -17378,12 +17427,12 @@ msgstr "" "trygge å dele, og fri fra juridiske tilbakeslag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8300 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -17402,7 +17451,7 @@ msgstr "" "komplisert, og lærebøker ble sjelden redigert." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8304 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -17415,7 +17464,7 @@ msgstr "" "som en uavhengig enhet, og tok eierskap over det som medlem av Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -17432,7 +17481,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkelig rullet ut." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -17449,7 +17498,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette som en stor mulighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8327 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -17466,7 +17515,7 @@ msgstr "" "til dem fra alle enheter – datamaskin, nettbrett eller mobiltelefon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8336 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -17490,7 +17539,7 @@ msgstr "" "den i de åpne lærebøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -17503,7 +17552,7 @@ msgstr "" "mest bemidlede delen av markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -17520,16 +17569,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilsiktet for lavinntektselever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8369 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " -#| "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same " -#| "number to their science site. Two-fifths of the traffic was reading on a " -#| "“feature phone” (a nonsmartphone with no apps). People on basic phones " -#| "were reading math and science on a two-inch screen at all hours of the " -#| "day. To Mark, it was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were " -#| "servicing." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -17539,16 +17579,16 @@ msgid "" "the day. To Mark, it was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were " "servicing." msgstr "" -"Siyavulas nettsted så en dramatisk økning i trafikken. De fikk fem hundre " -"tusen besøkende per måned til sitt nettsted for matte og samme antall til " -"nettområdet deres for naturfag. Tofemtedeler av trafikken var lesing fra en " -"\"funksjonstelefon\" (en ikke smart mobil uten ingen apper). Folk med " -"basistelefoner lest matematikk og realfag på en to-tommers skjerm alle " -"døgnets timer. Det var helt fantastisk for Mark og vendte seg til et behov " +"Nettstedet til Siyavula så en dramatisk økning i trafikken. De fikk fem " +"hundre tusen besøkende per måned til sitt matte-nettsted og samme antall til " +"sitt naturfags-nettsted. To femtedeler av trafikken var lesing fra en " +"<quote>funksjonstelefon</quote> (en ikke smart mobiltelefon uten app-er). " +"Folk med enkletelefoner lest matematikk og realfag på en to-tommers skjerm " +"alle døgnets timer. Det var helt fantastisk for Mark og demonstrerte behovet " "de betjente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8373 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -17565,7 +17605,7 @@ msgstr "" "er, hva prisen er, og hva som er barrierene for bruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -17578,7 +17618,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å bli en betalende kunde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -17596,7 +17636,7 @@ msgstr "" "uten å legge til noen verdi av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8397 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -17617,7 +17657,7 @@ msgstr "" "naturfag- og matematikkavdelingene abonnerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -17634,7 +17674,7 @@ msgstr "" "ytelsen deres blir bedret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -17649,12 +17689,12 @@ msgstr "" "for klassen 4 til 6 og senere for klasse 7 til 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -17669,7 +17709,7 @@ msgstr "" "har med lærerens veiledninger og andre ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -17688,7 +17728,7 @@ msgstr "" "deres være synlig på bøker distribuert til over en million elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8442 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -17704,7 +17744,7 @@ msgstr "" "slik at andre kan modifisere og redistribuere bøkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -17725,7 +17765,7 @@ msgstr "" "regjeringen nei." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8461 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -17744,7 +17784,7 @@ msgstr "" "ettersom det tillot dem å forbli uavhengige av regjeringen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8471 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -17759,7 +17799,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siyavulas ville bli valgt. Dette skremte bort mulige sponsorer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -17779,7 +17819,7 @@ msgstr "" "hans ektefelle), og fortsetter å være den modellen Siyavula bruker i dag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -17792,7 +17832,7 @@ msgstr "" "seg å være svært omstridt, og svever i uvisshet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -17808,7 +17848,7 @@ msgstr "" "Practice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8505 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -17834,12 +17874,12 @@ msgstr "" "runder noen ganger, men både han og selskapet er blitt sterkere av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -17848,12 +17888,12 @@ msgstr "" "åpen maskinvare. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8528 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8530 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (electronics sales)" @@ -17862,20 +17902,20 @@ msgstr "" "kopier (elektroniske salg)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8538 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8536 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8544 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -17890,13 +17930,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre. Hans reaksjon var fryd." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8555 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan " -#| "said. “I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we " -#| "were never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of our " -#| "impact on the world.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8550 msgid "" "<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> " "Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a " @@ -17909,7 +17943,7 @@ msgstr "" "hvordan vi påvirket verden</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8556 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -17926,7 +17960,7 @@ msgstr "" "egenhånd. Å bli kopiert er en del av designet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8565 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " @@ -17953,7 +17987,7 @@ msgstr "" "annet enn produktdesign, eller hva de vanligvis vurderer som sitt åndsverk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8574 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your " @@ -17971,7 +18005,7 @@ msgstr "" "bort det sikkerhetsnettet</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8580 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " @@ -17999,7 +18033,7 @@ msgstr "" "smertefullt det er for oss, kommer det kundene til gode</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8590 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " @@ -18027,7 +18061,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent " @@ -18058,7 +18092,7 @@ msgstr "" "uteksaminert, begynte han å lage og selge sine egne produkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8612 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " @@ -18084,7 +18118,7 @@ msgstr "" "produktene de lager." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -18101,7 +18135,7 @@ msgstr "" "av brett for videresalg under Arduinos merke." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8630 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -18117,7 +18151,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjernevirksomheten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " @@ -18134,7 +18168,7 @@ msgstr "" "til tre hundre og femti tusen videregående elever i 2020</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8643 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " @@ -18165,7 +18199,7 @@ msgstr "" "de samme lisensvilkårene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -18184,7 +18218,7 @@ msgstr "" "publikum til en konkurranse en gang i året." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -18211,7 +18245,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer meningsfylt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -18230,7 +18264,7 @@ msgstr "" "de ikke bare fokuserer på bunnlinjen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -18245,7 +18279,7 @@ msgstr "" "til nettområdet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8701 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " @@ -18277,7 +18311,7 @@ msgstr "" "vil designe noe for å ta oss av det</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8708 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -18298,7 +18332,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkeligheten ikke riktig.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -18317,7 +18351,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>, sier Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8734 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -18342,12 +18376,12 @@ msgstr "" "ord, det gjør dem til et slikt selskapet de har satt seg fore å være." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8743 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -18357,22 +18391,22 @@ msgstr "" "folk over hele verden om HIV og AIDS. Grunnlagt i 2005 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8753 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Sponsing" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8755 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 24. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@ -18381,7 +18415,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrerende direktør, og Shuman Ghosemajumder, styret" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -18394,7 +18428,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuerer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8772 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -18418,7 +18452,7 @@ msgstr "" "innhold er gratis og gjort tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8785 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -18455,7 +18489,7 @@ msgstr "" "av informasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8805 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " @@ -18489,7 +18523,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasset utdanning</quote>, sa Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -18500,7 +18534,7 @@ msgstr "" "også å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser på materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8828 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8823 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in " @@ -18543,7 +18577,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8839 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " @@ -18568,7 +18602,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>Forskning styrer alt vi gjør.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8853 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8848 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -18585,7 +18619,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpassede versjon av materialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -18612,7 +18646,7 @@ msgstr "" "informasjon fra noen av det samme kjønn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8872 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -18641,7 +18675,7 @@ msgstr "" "denne syklusen elleve ganger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8888 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all " @@ -18694,7 +18728,7 @@ msgstr "" "start på avspilleren</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8908 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " @@ -18731,7 +18765,7 @@ msgstr "" "svært effektive modell, var å gjøre den helt gratis.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8921 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -18751,7 +18785,7 @@ msgstr "" "det pedagogiske innholdet. Alt innhold er fortsatt merket som TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " @@ -18779,7 +18813,7 @@ msgstr "" "hatt materiale for rikere land</quote>, sa Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " @@ -18816,7 +18850,7 @@ msgstr "" "sponsorat kan være til fordel for et merke i mange år framover." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8956 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " @@ -18841,7 +18875,7 @@ msgstr "" "disse initiativene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving " @@ -18866,12 +18900,12 @@ msgstr "" "forutsetningene for TeachAIDS</quote>, sier Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8975 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8978 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -18882,18 +18916,18 @@ msgstr "" "Nederland." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8983 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8988 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" @@ -18902,7 +18936,7 @@ msgstr "" "medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9004 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8999 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -18919,7 +18953,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiering, inkludert bruk av fri programvare og Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9008 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -18937,7 +18971,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiere musikk direkte fra en rettighetshaver lett tilgjengelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered " @@ -18965,7 +18999,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra tidlig i 2008 å bygge en plattform." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -18980,7 +19014,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikk krever et tillitsforhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9035 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -18995,12 +19029,12 @@ msgstr "" "problemene de to personlig hadde erfart for å finne denne musikken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9050 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9048 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -19021,7 +19055,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9053 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting " @@ -19077,19 +19111,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hessel, <quote>Vi kjemper fortsatt for en god sak hver eneste dag</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with " -#| "big organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe " -#| "of Noise reseller. The largest telecom network in the Netherlands, for " -#| "example, sells Tribe’s In-store Music Service subscriptions to their " -#| "business clients, which include fashion retailers and fitness centers. " -#| "They have a similar deal with the leading trade association representing " -#| "hotels and restaurants in the country. Hessel hopes to “copy and paste” " -#| "this service into other countries where collecting societies understand " -#| "what you can do with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early " -#| "adoptions have happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -19102,18 +19124,19 @@ msgid "" "you can do with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early " "adoptions have happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S." msgstr "" -"I stedet for å bygge en stor salgsstyrke, samarbeider Tribe of Noise med " -"store organisasjoner med mange klienter, og kan fungere som en slags Tribe " -"of Noise-forhandler. Det største telecomnettet i Nederland, for eksempel, " -"selger Tribes In-store Music Service-abonnementer til sine bedriftskunder, " -"som inkluderer moteforhandlere og treningssentre. De har en lignende avtale " -"med den ledende bransjeorganisasjonen for hoteller og restauranter i landet. " -"Hessel håper å <quote>kopiere og lime inn</quote> denne tjenesten til andre " -"land der opphavsrettsselskaper forstår hva du kan gjøre med Creative " -"Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA." +"I stedet for å bygge opp en stor salgsorganisasjon, samarbeider Tribe of " +"Noise med store organisasjoner med mange klienter, som kan fungere som en " +"slags Tribe of Noise-forhandler. Det største telefonselskapet i Nederland, " +"for eksempel, selger Tribes In-store Music Service-abonnementer til sine " +"bedriftskunder, som inkluderer moteforhandlere og treningssentre. De har en " +"lignende avtale med den ledende bransjeorganisasjonen for hoteller og " +"restauranter i landet. Hessel håper å <quote>klippe og lime</quote> denne " +"tjenesten til andre land der vederlagsorganisasjoner forstår hva du kan " +"gjøre med Creative Commons. Etter Nederland fulgte oppfølgingen i " +"Skandinavia, Belgia, og USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -19128,12 +19151,12 @@ msgstr "" "betydelig bedre avtale. Her viser de et eksempel på sin hjemmeside:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9096 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -19155,7 +19178,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -19174,7 +19197,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen utelukke dem fra å bli rik fra salg av den sangen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9118 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -19196,7 +19219,7 @@ msgstr "" "avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9129 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -19212,7 +19235,7 @@ msgstr "" "avtale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -19225,7 +19248,7 @@ msgstr "" "musikkrepertoar enn fellesområdet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9143 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -19240,7 +19263,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre modeller som Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -19261,7 +19284,7 @@ msgstr "" "plattformen, og som virkelig engasjerer seg med dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -19279,7 +19302,7 @@ msgstr "" "lage en sang for å møte det behovet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9172 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -19302,7 +19325,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-SA, og velger andre opphavsrettsselskaper som ASCAP eller BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -19333,7 +19356,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette arbeidet uten rettstvister." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -19354,12 +19377,12 @@ msgstr "" "for musikk, en modell basert på tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9213 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Wikimedia-stiftelsen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9216 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -19368,23 +19391,23 @@ msgstr "" "søsterprosjekter. Grunnlagt i 2003 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Donasjoner" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9225 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18. desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" @@ -19393,12 +19416,12 @@ msgstr "" "for Community Engagement, og Stephen LaPorte, advokat" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9237 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Nesten hver person som er på nettet vet om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9240 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -19413,7 +19436,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilpasse det til hvilket som helst formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9248 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -19423,7 +19446,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettleksikonet, ifølge, selvfølgelig, Wikipedia-artikkelen om Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9253 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -19450,7 +19473,7 @@ msgstr "" "tusen som ikke er koblet til en bestemt organisasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9272 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9267 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it " @@ -19464,7 +19487,7 @@ msgstr "" "menneskelig samarbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9274 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -19481,7 +19504,7 @@ msgstr "" "omfang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9288 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -19504,7 +19527,28 @@ msgstr "" "redigeringer utføres hver time." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9295 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " +#| "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " +#| "improvement really works,” Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community " +#| "Engagement, told us. The rules and processes that govern cocreation on " +#| "Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and vary by " +#| "language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies of " +#| "their systems, but generally speaking, there are very few exceptions to " +#| "the rule that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on " +#| "their system. The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate " +#| "systems to resolve disputes, methods for managing particularly " +#| "controversial subject areas, talk pages explaining decisions, and much, " +#| "much more. The Wikimedia Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the " +#| "projects to the community is very deliberate. “We look at the things that " +#| "the community can do well, and we want to let them do those things,” " +#| "Stephen told us. Instead, the foundation focuses its time and resources " +#| "on what the community cannot do as effectively, like the software " +#| "engineering that supports the technical infrastructure of the sites. In " +#| "2015-16, about half of the foundation’s budget went to direct support for " +#| "the Wikimedia sites." msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -19526,27 +19570,27 @@ msgid "" "foundation’s budget went to direct support for the Wikimedia sites." msgstr "" "Egenskapene til innholdet som fellesskapet lager er ideelt for asynkron " -"samproduksjon. <quote>Et leksikon er noe der fellesskapets trinnvise " -"forbedring virkelig fungerer</quote>, fortalte Luis Villa, tidligere sjef " -"for fellesskapsengasjementet (Chief Officer of Community Engagement) oss. " -"Reglene og prosessene som styrer samproduksjonen på Wikipedia, og dets " -"søsterprosjekter er alle fellesskapsdrevet og varierer med språkutgave. " -"Hele bøker er skrevet om irrgangene i systemene deres, men generelt er det " -"svært få unntak fra regelen om at alle kan redigere alle artikler, selv uten " -"en brukerkonto på systemet. Den omfattende fagfellevurderingsprosessen " +"samproduksjon. <quote>Et leksikon er noe der trinnvis samfunnsforbedring " +"virkelig fungerer</quote>, fortalte Luis Villa, tidligere sjef for " +"fellesskapsengasjementet (Chief Officer of Community Engagement) oss. " +"Regler og prosesser som styrer samproduksjonen på Wikipedia, og dets " +"søsterprosjekter er alle fellesskapsdrevet og varierer etter språkutgaven. " +"Hele bøker er skrevet om vanskelighetene med systemene deres, men generelt " +"er det svært få unntak fra regelen om at alle kan redigere alle artikler, " +"selv uten en konto i systemet deres. Den omfattende peer-review prosessen " "inkluderer omfattende systemer for å løse tvister, metoder for å håndtere " -"kontroversielle fagområder, diskusjonssider for å forklare beslutninger, og " +"kontroversielle fagområder, en diskusjonsside som forklarer beslutninger, og " "mye, mye mer. Wikimedia Foundations beslutning om å overlate styring av " -"prosjekter til fellesskapet er veldig bevisst. <quote>Vi ser på de tingene " -"fellesskapet er flinke til, og vi ønsker å la dem gjøre disse tingene</" -"quote>, fortalte Stephen oss. I stedet konsentrerer stiftelsen sin tid og " -"ressurser på hva fellesskapet ikke klarer like godt, som å utvikle " -"programvaren som støtter nettstedenes tekniske infrastruktur. I 2015-2016 " -"gikk omtrent halvparten av stiftelsens budsjett til direkte støtte til " -"Wikimedias nettsteder." +"prosjekter til fellesskapet er veldig bevisst. <quote>Vi ser på det " +"fellesskapet kan gjøre godt, og vi ønsker å la dem gjøre de tingene</quote>, " +"fortalte Stephen oss. I stedet konsentrerer stiftelsen sin tid og ressurser " +"på hva samfunnet ikke kan gjøre effektivt, som å utvikle programvaren som " +"støtter nettstedenes tekniske infrastruktur. I 2015-2016 gikk omtrent " +"halvparten av stiftelsens budsjett til direkte støtte til Wikimedias " +"nettsteder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -19575,7 +19619,7 @@ msgstr "" "Mesteparten av tiden ønsker folk å gjøre det som er riktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -19598,7 +19642,7 @@ msgstr "" "best for alle</quote>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -19607,7 +19651,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9347 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -19643,7 +19687,7 @@ msgstr "" "<quote>De er alle bidragsytere.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9366 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -19661,7 +19705,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer enn 77 millioner dollar fra mer enn fem millioner givere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -19680,7 +19724,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdi, så gi tilbake. Hver liten del hjelper. Med nok øyne har de rett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9387 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -19698,7 +19742,7 @@ msgstr "" "er grunnleggende for alt fondet gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -19711,7 +19755,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskapet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -19725,7 +19769,7 @@ msgstr "" "oss." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, " @@ -19740,12 +19784,12 @@ msgstr "" "offentlig område.</quote>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografi" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9421 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -19756,7 +19800,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -19765,12 +19809,12 @@ msgstr "" "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -19779,7 +19823,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Oppdatert utgave. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9439 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -19788,7 +19832,7 @@ msgstr "" "Media, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url=" @@ -19801,7 +19845,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9450 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/" @@ -19812,7 +19856,7 @@ msgstr "" "WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -19825,7 +19869,7 @@ msgstr "" "transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9467 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19834,7 +19878,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@ -19853,7 +19897,7 @@ msgstr "" "democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9476 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -19862,7 +19906,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -19871,7 +19915,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -19880,7 +19924,7 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." @@ -19889,7 +19933,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9491 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -19898,7 +19942,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -19907,7 +19951,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -19916,7 +19960,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9504 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -19933,7 +19977,7 @@ msgstr "" "regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9511 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the " "Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, " @@ -19944,7 +19988,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9516 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@ -19953,7 +19997,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -19962,7 +20006,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " "Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink " @@ -19975,7 +20019,7 @@ msgstr "" ">." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -19988,7 +20032,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -19997,7 +20041,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in " "a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free " @@ -20008,7 +20052,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9547 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. <quote>Ten " "Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " @@ -20021,7 +20065,7 @@ msgstr "" "ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -20030,7 +20074,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -20039,7 +20083,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9562 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, " @@ -20050,7 +20094,7 @@ msgstr "" "Madison, og Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -20059,7 +20103,7 @@ msgstr "" "med ny epolog. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@ -20068,7 +20112,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9580 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -20077,7 +20121,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -20086,7 +20130,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -20095,7 +20139,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -20104,7 +20148,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -20113,7 +20157,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -20122,7 +20166,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9600 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." @@ -20131,7 +20175,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9605 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -20140,7 +20184,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -20149,7 +20193,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -20158,7 +20202,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617 msgid "" "Lee, David. <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " "Internet.</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/" @@ -20169,7 +20213,7 @@ msgstr "" "news/technology-35709680\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -20178,7 +20222,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -20187,7 +20231,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -20196,7 +20240,7 @@ msgstr "" "and Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@ -20207,7 +20251,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9640 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " "NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@ -20218,7 +20262,7 @@ msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646 msgid "" "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the " @@ -20231,7 +20275,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -20240,7 +20284,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9661 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -20255,7 +20299,7 @@ msgstr "" "(lisensiert med CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -20268,7 +20312,7 @@ msgstr "" "med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -20281,7 +20325,7 @@ msgstr "" "url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -20292,7 +20336,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -20303,14 +20347,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -20319,7 +20363,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9694 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -20328,7 +20372,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -20337,7 +20381,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -20346,7 +20390,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9706 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -20355,7 +20399,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -20364,7 +20408,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -20373,7 +20417,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -20382,12 +20426,12 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9726 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -20398,7 +20442,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9731 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -20407,7 +20451,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -20416,7 +20460,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9744 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9739 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -20431,7 +20475,7 @@ msgstr "" "opendesignnow.org\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9747 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" @@ -20442,7 +20486,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (lisensiert med CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9753 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@ -20453,7 +20497,7 @@ msgstr "" "NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9758 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -20462,12 +20506,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9763 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Takk til" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -20481,7 +20525,7 @@ msgstr "" "for startstøtten som fikk oss i gang med prosjektet." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9772 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -20492,7 +20536,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirasjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9777 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -20508,7 +20552,7 @@ msgstr "" "det de har gjort." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9785 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -20521,7 +20565,7 @@ msgstr "" "uvurderlige tilbakemeldinger. Ektefølt takk til dere alle." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9791 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -20614,7 +20658,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9842 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@ -21279,48 +21323,3 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves " "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan " "og ZeMarmot Open Movie." - -#~ msgid "Mexico City" -#~ msgstr "Oslo" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ " <city>Mexico City</city>\n" -#~ " " -#~ msgstr "" -#~ " <city>Oslo</city>\n" -#~ " " - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "<copyright> <year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder> </" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Gunnar Wolf</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "<copyright><year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder></" -#~ "copyright> <publisher> <publishername>Petter Reinholdtsen</publishername> " -#~ "<placeholder type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>" - -#~ msgid "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" -#~ msgstr "" -#~ "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " -#~ "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" - -#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons" -#~ msgstr "Laget med Creative Commons" - -#, fuzzy -#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements" -#~ msgstr "Enterprise engagements" - -#~ msgid "Different views on resources" -#~ msgstr "Forskjellige syn på ressurser" - -#~ msgid "Long ago" -#~ msgstr "For lenge siden" - -#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons" -#~ msgstr "Statlig overtagelse av allmenningen" - -#~ msgid "Today" -#~ msgstr "I dag"