X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/6cca5985baa9008d7224d37cda70a8e830dbd7bd..51c60e393aa6d1f6acca2247d1a3fe5949c8592c:/po/es/mwcc.po diff --git a/po/es/mwcc.po b/po/es/mwcc.po index 94c160f..fc8ecc8 100644 --- a/po/es/mwcc.po +++ b/po/es/mwcc.po @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 05:59+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-24 06:45+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-03-06 11:32+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-03-10 06:05+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Leo Arias \n" "Language-Team: Spanish " "\n" "Language: es\n" @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ msgstr "es" #. type: Content of: #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56 msgid "" "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can " "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any " @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ msgstr "" "mientras dé el crédito apropiado, provea un enlace a la licencia, e indique " "si se realizaron cambios. Si remezcla, transforma, o construye sobre el " "material, debe distribuir sus contribuciones bajo el mismo licenciamiento " -"que el material original. Detalles de licenciamiento: " +"que el material original. Detalles de licenciamiento: " #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:24 @@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ msgid "" "\"address\" id=\"0\"/> " msgstr "" " 2017 Creative Commons " -" Gunnar Wolf " +" Gunnar Wolf " -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:27 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid "Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" @@ -91,11 +92,6 @@ msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff" msgid "Pearson" msgstr "Pearson" -#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 -msgid "Made With Creative Commons" -msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" - #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42 msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" @@ -121,33 +117,34 @@ msgid "" "ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED " "(Paperback)" msgstr "" -"ISBN: POR-SER-DECIDIDO (PDF), POR-SER-DECIDIDO (ePub), POR-SER-DECIDIDO (" -"Edición de papel)" +"ISBN: POR-SER-DECIDIDO (PDF), POR-SER-DECIDIDO (ePub), POR-SER-DECIDIDO " +"(Edición de papel)" #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48 msgid "" -"Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmathers.com/\"/>" +"Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmmathers.com/\"/>." msgstr "" -"Ilustraciones por Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmathers.com/\"/>" +"Ilustraciones por Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmmathers.com/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:49 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:50 msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf." msgstr "Editor: Gunnar Wolf." +#. space for information about translators #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:51 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52 msgid " " -msgstr "" +msgstr " Translated by Gunnar Wolf, etc, etc. " #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52 -msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>" -msgstr "Libro descargable disponible en <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54 +msgid "Downloadable e-book available at <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>." +msgstr "Libro descargable disponible en <ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:61 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:63 msgid "" "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative " "Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com " @@ -157,8 +154,52 @@ msgstr "" "Commons y los patrocinadores de nuestra campaña de financiamiento en la " "plataforma Kickstarter.com." +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66 +msgid "" +"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/" +"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink " +"url=\"https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>. If you find any " +"error in the book, please let us know via gitlab." +msgstr "" +"Esta edición del libro se mantiene en <ulink url=\"" +"https://gitlab.com/gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, y sus traducciones se " +"coordinan en <ulink url=\"https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>" +". Si encuentra cualquier error en el libro, por favor háganoslo saber " +"mediante Gitlab." + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72 +msgid "Classifications:" +msgstr "Clasificaciones:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75 +msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78" +msgstr "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78" + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78 +msgid "(UDK) ?" +msgstr "(UDK) ?" + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:81 +msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017" +msgstr "(Biblioteca del Congreso de EUA) Z286 O63 S73 2017" + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84 +msgid "(Melvil) 025.523" +msgstr "(Melvil) 025.523" + +#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:87 +msgid "(ACM CRCS) ?" +msgstr "(ACM CRCS) ?" + #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:69 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94 msgid "" "“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I " "think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like " @@ -175,17 +216,17 @@ msgstr "" "lo que tenemos la oportunidad de hacer en nuestras vidas diarias.”" #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:77 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:102 msgid "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>" msgstr "— <emphasis>David Foster Wallace</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:82 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "Prefacio" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@ -204,7 +245,7 @@ msgstr "" "humo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@ -219,7 +260,7 @@ msgstr "" "dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:126 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts " @@ -235,7 +276,7 @@ msgstr "" "lotería.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@ -253,7 +294,7 @@ msgstr "" "vivir según sus valores." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@ -267,7 +308,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hacemos dinero para poder seguir haciendo más chistes y juegos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:150 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@ -285,7 +326,7 @@ msgstr "" "escribir _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:159 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@ -304,7 +345,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:168 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@ -326,7 +367,7 @@ msgstr "" "debatir de mi equipo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@ -348,7 +389,7 @@ msgstr "" "honesto y útil." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:191 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@ -364,7 +405,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@ -382,7 +423,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@ -402,7 +443,7 @@ msgstr "" "que _Hecho con Creative Commons_ resultara un mejor proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:218 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " @@ -413,7 +454,7 @@ msgstr "" "es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:224 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@ -431,7 +472,7 @@ msgstr "" "público global." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:233 msgid "" "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when " "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@ -459,7 +500,7 @@ msgstr "" "valioso.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:247 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@ -479,7 +520,7 @@ msgstr "" "docenas de dosis de inspiración pura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:257 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder " "Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They " @@ -498,7 +539,7 @@ msgstr "" "van conociendo, de quienes se van haciendo amigos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@ -513,29 +554,29 @@ msgstr "" "Nightingale, miembro del consejo de CC, ”todo está hecho de gente.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:274 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "" "Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están _Hechas con Creative " "Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:277 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:280 msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:284 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introducción" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:286 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." @@ -544,7 +585,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios — Pero con un giro adicional." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:290 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@ -569,7 +610,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:302 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@ -585,7 +626,7 @@ msgstr "" "escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:310 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." @@ -595,7 +636,7 @@ msgstr "" "escuchábamos." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:315 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@ -611,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostener sus operaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:323 msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " "model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. " @@ -626,7 +667,7 @@ msgstr "" "_Hecho con Creative Commons_ no es ”negocios como siempre.”" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:306 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:331 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@ -645,7 +686,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el transcurso de un año y medio." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:340 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@ -665,7 +706,7 @@ msgstr "" "diferentes secciones." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:350 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts." @@ -675,7 +716,7 @@ msgstr "" "dos partes principales." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:355 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. " "He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the " @@ -692,7 +733,7 @@ msgstr "" "defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer al procomún digital." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:363 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@ -712,7 +753,7 @@ msgstr "" "impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:373 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@ -726,7 +767,7 @@ msgstr "" "son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:380 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@ -738,7 +779,7 @@ msgstr "" "perfiles." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:386 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@ -749,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr "" "traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@ -764,34 +805,34 @@ msgstr "" "contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Paul y Sarah </emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:402 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "El panorama completo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" msgstr "El nuevo mundo del procomún digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:406 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:416 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the " "web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. " @@ -811,7 +852,7 @@ msgstr "" "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:421 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@ -833,7 +874,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus recursos en línea a través de la Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." @@ -842,12 +883,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:444 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432 msgid "" "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the " "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to " @@ -873,17 +914,17 @@ msgstr "" "especial atención al acceso equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:451 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" msgstr "El procomún, el mercado y el Estado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:457 msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:453 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@ -896,12 +937,12 @@ msgstr "" "dominantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:466 msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@ -922,7 +963,7 @@ msgstr "" "del procomún con las del mercado o Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:473 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." @@ -931,7 +972,7 @@ msgstr "" "variables de involucramiento con el procomún, el Estado y el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@ -953,7 +994,7 @@ msgstr "" "de normas bajo las cuales operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:488 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@ -971,7 +1012,7 @@ msgstr "" "de mezclar lo mejor de ambos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:497 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@ -985,13 +1026,15 @@ msgstr "" "autor, negocios y finanzas para promover el procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485 -msgid "Enterprise engagements" -msgstr "Compromisos empresariales" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:511 +msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market." +msgstr "" +"Una empresa puede tener niveles variables de involucramiento con el " +"procomún, el Estado y el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1002,17 +1045,17 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:646 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:775 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:816 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:555 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:929 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:517 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@ -1031,12 +1074,12 @@ msgstr "" "Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:528 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:533 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. " @@ -1049,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@ -1069,7 +1112,7 @@ msgstr "" "capítulo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:546 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@ -1085,13 +1128,13 @@ msgstr "" "uso (ver Fig. 2)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:528 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 -msgid "Aspects of resource management" -msgstr "Aspectos de administración del recurso" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560 +msgid "Four aspects of resource management" +msgstr "Cuatro aspectos de administración de recursos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1102,12 +1145,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:566 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "Características" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:568 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—" @@ -1121,7 +1164,7 @@ msgstr "" "inherente del recurso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:575 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@ -1141,7 +1184,7 @@ msgstr "" "requieren que se involucren con el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:586 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@ -1160,7 +1203,7 @@ msgstr "" "es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:596 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@ -1176,7 +1219,7 @@ msgstr "" "y abundantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:604 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@ -1196,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr "" "un recurso digital en uno físico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@ -1216,12 +1259,12 @@ msgstr "" "disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:626 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "Personas y procesos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " @@ -1232,7 +1275,7 @@ msgstr "" "tienen voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:633 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@ -1249,7 +1292,7 @@ msgstr "" "recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:642 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@ -1267,7 +1310,7 @@ msgstr "" "de una transacción de efectivo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@ -1276,7 +1319,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -1307,13 +1350,13 @@ msgstr "" "recurso vuelve al procomún menos anónimo y más personal." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:645 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651 -msgid "Different views on resources" -msgstr "Diferentes puntos de vista sobre recursos" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:678 +msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources." +msgstr "Cómo el mercado, los bienes comunes y el Estado conciben los recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1324,12 +1367,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:685 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "Normas y reglas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:687 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " @@ -1341,7 +1384,7 @@ msgstr "" "disputas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@ -1357,7 +1400,7 @@ msgstr "" "reglas que pasa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:701 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@ -1368,12 +1411,12 @@ msgstr "" "y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:713 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:706 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@ -1391,12 +1434,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:718 msgid "Goals" msgstr "Objetivos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:720 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@ -1410,16 +1453,20 @@ msgstr "" "el procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:732 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " "Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: " "University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." msgstr "" +"Joshua Farley e Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" +"Carbon Economy,” en Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " +"Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: " +"University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:727 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@ -1436,7 +1483,7 @@ msgstr "" "y estas todas son formas de medir los objetivos del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:742 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@ -1453,7 +1500,7 @@ msgstr "" "reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:751 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@ -1471,7 +1518,7 @@ msgstr "" "personal y social." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:760 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " @@ -1484,12 +1531,12 @@ msgstr "" "diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:768 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" msgstr "Una corta historia del procomún" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:770 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@ -1506,7 +1553,7 @@ msgstr "" "noticiosos o discursos acerca del procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:779 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. " @@ -1521,7 +1568,7 @@ msgstr "" "algo de su historia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790 msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@ -1532,7 +1579,7 @@ msgstr "" "2014), 42–43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:786 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@ -1554,13 +1601,13 @@ msgstr "" "mercado.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:774 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 -msgid "Long ago" -msgstr "Hace mucho tiempo" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:807 +msgid "In preindustrialized society." +msgstr "en la sociedad preindustrializada." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:803 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1571,12 +1618,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:816 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:820 msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@ -1587,7 +1634,7 @@ msgstr "" "and Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:813 msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@ -1607,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr "" "principal mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. " @@ -1632,13 +1679,13 @@ msgstr "" "por el cuál los recursos son gestionados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 -msgid "State takeover of the commons" -msgstr "Adquisición estatal del procomún" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:849 +msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state." +msgstr "Los bienes comunes son gradualmente reemplazados por el estado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1649,7 +1696,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:855 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." @@ -1659,7 +1706,7 @@ msgstr "" "la sobreexplotación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:860 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The " "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that " @@ -1679,18 +1726,18 @@ msgstr "" "libre mercados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:887 msgid "" "Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " "“Governing Knowledge Commons,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg " "Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." msgstr "" -"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, “" -"Governing Knowledge Commons,” en Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg " +"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, " +"“Governing Knowledge Commons,” en Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg " "Governing Knowledge Commons, 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:870 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the " "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. " @@ -1727,7 +1774,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-" @@ -1749,7 +1796,7 @@ msgstr "" "precisa La tragedia del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909 msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, “Economics of Information,” in Elliott and Hepting, " "Free Knowledge, 203." @@ -1758,7 +1805,7 @@ msgstr "" "Free Knowledge, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@ -1782,7 +1829,7 @@ msgstr "" "usuales del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@ -1796,13 +1843,13 @@ msgstr "" "ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:899 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905 -msgid "Today" -msgstr "Hoy" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today." +msgstr "Cómo el mercado, el estado y los bienes comunes se ven al día de hoy." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1813,12 +1860,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "La revolución digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:943 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@ -1830,14 +1877,14 @@ msgstr "" "conjunto de principios y libertades:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:951 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "" "La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, " "para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:957 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " @@ -1848,23 +1895,23 @@ msgstr "" "realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:964 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:971 msgid "" "“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " "Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, 2016, " "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." msgstr "" -"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software Foundation’" -"s Licensing and Compliance Lab, último acceso 30 de diciembre 2016, <ulink " -"url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." +"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " +"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, último acceso 30 de diciembre " +"2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:969 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -1873,7 +1920,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." @@ -1882,13 +1929,15 @@ msgstr "" "tipifican un procomún digital." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:995 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016." msgstr "" +"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” última modificación 22 de noviembre " +"de 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:984 msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these " @@ -1919,7 +1968,7 @@ msgstr "" "propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1010 msgid "" "Eric S. Raymond, “The Magic Cauldron,” in The Cathedral and the Bazaar: " "Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, rev. ed. " @@ -1927,12 +1976,12 @@ msgid "" "writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." msgstr "" "Eric S. Raymond, “The Magic Cauldron,” en The Cathedral and the Bazaar: " -"Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, rev. ed. (" -"Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2001), <ulink url=\"" -"http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." +"Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, rev. ed. " +"(Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2001), <ulink url=\"http://www.catb.org/esr/" +"writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002 msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and " @@ -1955,7 +2004,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1019 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@ -1981,18 +2030,18 @@ msgstr "" "accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1038 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " "2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." msgstr "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " -"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011)" -", <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." +"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " +"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1032 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@ -2008,12 +2057,12 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1046 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "El nacimiento de Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1048 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@ -2032,15 +2081,18 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1069 msgid "" "“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30, 2016, " "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-" "considerations/\"/>." msgstr "" +"“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, último acceso el 30 de " +"diciembre de 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/" +"licensing-considerations/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1057 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. " @@ -2071,7 +2123,7 @@ msgstr "" "asociadas con contenidos digitales que forman parte del procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077 msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are " @@ -2087,7 +2139,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1090 msgid "" "Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." @@ -2096,7 +2148,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@ -2115,7 +2167,7 @@ msgstr "" "de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar esa diversidad.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1098 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@ -2139,7 +2191,7 @@ msgstr "" "con el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110 msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The " @@ -2155,15 +2207,18 @@ msgstr "" "de forma libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified September 24, " "2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership" "\"/>." msgstr "" +"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” última modificación el 24 de " +"setiembre de 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" +"Open_Government_Partnership\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1118 msgid "" "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international " @@ -2188,22 +2243,22 @@ msgstr "" "libres para el público que pagó por ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "El mercado cambiante" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1142 msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Capra y Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1150 msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "Ibid., 116." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 msgid "" "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate " @@ -2231,15 +2286,18 @@ msgstr "" "de la democracia.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1160 msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm " "Statement” accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/" "globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>" msgstr "" +"La Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm " +"Statement” último acceso el 15 de febrero de 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida." +"se/globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154 msgid "" "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth " "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and " @@ -2255,7 +2313,7 @@ msgstr "" ">" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1171 msgid "" "City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory " @@ -2265,22 +2323,25 @@ msgid "" "regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." msgstr "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " -"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated por LabGov (" -"LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italia: Ciudad de " -"Boloña, 2014), <ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9" -"/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-" +"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated por LabGov " +"(LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italia: Ciudad de " +"Boloña, 2014), <ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/" +"Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-" "cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1181 msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/" ">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/" "amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>." msgstr "" +"El sitio web de Seoul Sharing City es <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr" +"\"/>; para Amsterdam Sharing City, vaya a <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/" +"amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1166 msgid "" "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a " "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are " @@ -2295,14 +2356,14 @@ msgstr "" "como una forma de hacer posible ese balance. Gobiernos de ciudades como " "Bolonia, Italia, están colaborando con sus ciudadanos para establecer " "regulaciones para el cuidado y regeneración del procomún urbano.<placeholder " -"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Seúl y Amsterdam se llaman a si mismas «" -"ciudades compartidas», buscando hacerse sostenibles y más eficientes en el " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Seúl y Amsterdam se llaman a si mismas " +"«ciudades compartidas», buscando hacerse sostenibles y más eficientes en el " "uso de recursos escasos. Ellas ven el compartir como una forma de mejorar el " "uso de los espacios públicos, la movilidad, la cohesión social y la " "seguridad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198 msgid "" "Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR " "Books, 2015), 42." @@ -2311,7 +2372,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015), 42." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1188 msgid "" "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term " @@ -2348,7 +2409,7 @@ msgstr "" "el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un activo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1220 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, " @@ -2359,7 +2420,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hyperion, 2010), 78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 msgid "" "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources " @@ -2384,7 +2445,7 @@ msgstr "" "a cero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1226 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@ -2410,7 +2471,7 @@ msgstr "" "objetivos comunes. El propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1245 msgid "" "Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave " @@ -2421,7 +2482,7 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014) , 273." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1240 msgid "" "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is " "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on " @@ -2440,7 +2501,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelos y prácticas económicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1253 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@ -2454,7 +2515,7 @@ msgstr "" "opera el mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1267 msgid "" "Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -2465,7 +2526,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276 msgid "" "Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." @@ -2474,7 +2535,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260 msgid "" "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations " "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially " @@ -2497,11 +2558,11 @@ msgstr "" "propiedad de la comunidad, propiedad de trabajadores, cooperativas, gremios, " "y otras formas organizacionales ofrecen alternativas a la corporación " "tradicional. De forma colectiva, estas entidades alternativas de mercado " -"están cambiando las reglas y normas del mercado.<placeholder type=\"" -"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" +"están cambiando las reglas y normas del mercado.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1289 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url=" @@ -2512,7 +2573,7 @@ msgstr "" "en <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1282 msgid "" "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s " "Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as " @@ -2530,7 +2591,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1298 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://" "strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." @@ -2539,7 +2600,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1306 msgid "" "We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor Paul " "Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/" @@ -2548,9 +2609,15 @@ msgid "" "docs.google.com/drawings/d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit" "\"/>." msgstr "" +"Hemos puesto el “Lienzo de modelo de negocio abierto,” diseñado por el " +"coautor Paul Stacey, disponible en línea en <ulink url=\"http://docs.google." +"com/drawings/d/1QOIDa2qak7wZSSOa4Wv6qVMO77IwkKHN7CYyq0wHivs/edit\"/>. Puede " +"encontrar las Preguntas del lienzo de modelo de negocio abierto que lo " +"acompañan en <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/" +"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1296 msgid "" "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model " "as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -2568,14 +2635,14 @@ msgstr "" "herramienta para que cualquier persona diseñe su propio modelo de negocios. " "Nosotros lo remezclamos en un lienzo de modelo de negocios abierto, " "agregando tres bloques de construcción más, relevantes para empresas del " -"procomún en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, licencia Creative Commons, y «" -"tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el negocio encaja.»<placeholder type=\"" -"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo mejorado demostró ser útil cuando " +"procomún en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, licencia Creative Commons, y " +"«tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el negocio encaja.»<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Este lienzo mejorado demostró ser útil cuando " "analizamos los negocios y ayudamos a las empresas de nueva creación a " "planear su modelo económico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1316 msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested " @@ -2599,8 +2666,23 @@ msgstr "" "ha sido experimental, emergente y orgánico, en lugar de ser planeado " "cuidadosamente usando un modelo predefinido." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1337 +msgid "" +"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I " +"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. “What Is an Open Business Model and How " +"Can You Generate Revenue?”, available at <ulink url=\"http://medium.com/made-" +"with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-" +"generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>." +msgstr "" +"En la columna que publiqué en Medium el 6 de marzo de 2016, ”¿Qué es un " +"modelo de negocios abierto y cómo puedes generar ganancias?”, se presenta " +"una lista más comprehensiva de diferentes maneras de obtener ganancias. Está " +"disponible en <ulink url=\"http://medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-" +"is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>." + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1329 msgid "" "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the " "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary " @@ -2608,10 +2690,10 @@ msgid "" "physical for a fee,” crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add services, " "patrons . . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how to earn " "revenue available through reference note. For latest thinking see How to " -"Bring In Money in the next section.) 36 There is no single magic bullet, and " -"each endeavor has devised ways that work for them. Most make use of more " -"than one way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple " -"paths to sustainability." +"Bring In Money in the next section.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/" +"> There is no single magic bullet, and each endeavor has devised ways that " +"work for them. Most make use of more than one way. Diversifying revenue " +"streams lowers risk and provides multiple paths to sustainability." msgstr "" "Los creadores, negocios y organizaciones que perfilamos, participan en el " "mercado para generar ingresos de alguna forma. Las formas en las que esto se " @@ -2620,19 +2702,19 @@ msgstr "" "emparejamiento, servicios de valor agregado, mecenas… la lista sigue y " "sigue. (Una descripción inicial de cómo ganar ingresos está disponible a " "través de una nota de referencia. Para las ideas más recientes, sugerimos " -"referirse a _Cómo atraer dinero_ en la siguiente sección).36 No hay una " -"única fórmula mágica, y cada esfuerzo ha ideado mecanismos que les " -"funcionan. Muchos utilizan más de uno de dichos mecanismos. Diversificar los " -"flujos de ingresos reduce el riesgo y ofrece múltiples caminos hacia la " -"sostenibilidad." +"referirse a _Cómo atraer dinero_ en la siguiente sección).<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No hay una única fórmula mágica, y cada esfuerzo ha " +"ideado mecanismos que les funcionan. Muchos utilizan más de uno de dichos " +"mecanismos. Diversificar los flujos de ingresos reduce el riesgo y ofrece " +"múltiples caminos hacia la sostenibilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1349 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" msgstr "Beneficios del procomún digital" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1351 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@ -2645,7 +2727,7 @@ msgstr "" "involucrarse con el procomún. El procomún digital ofrece muchos beneficios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@ -2661,7 +2743,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1366 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. " @@ -2686,7 +2768,7 @@ msgstr "" "justicia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1379 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@ -2711,18 +2793,18 @@ msgstr "" "que benefician a la sociedad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 msgid "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " "Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–" "44." msgstr "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " -"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), " -"31–44." +"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–" +"44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1392 msgid "" "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can " "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, " @@ -2751,7 +2833,7 @@ msgstr "" "con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1410 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. " "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and " @@ -2775,7 +2857,7 @@ msgstr "" "local como globalmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423 msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through " @@ -2800,7 +2882,7 @@ msgstr "" "al público y contribuye al valor del procomún en su totalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@ -2828,7 +2910,7 @@ msgstr "" "unifica a las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1452 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " @@ -2841,12 +2923,12 @@ msgstr "" "opción favorecida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1459 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "Nuestros casos de estudio" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1461 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@ -2869,7 +2951,7 @@ msgstr "" "final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1473 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@ -2885,7 +2967,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostenible es la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1481 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@ -2904,7 +2986,7 @@ msgstr "" "físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1491 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@ -2920,7 +3002,7 @@ msgstr "" "monetarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1499 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@ -2933,7 +3015,7 @@ msgstr "" "Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1506 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@ -2959,7 +3041,7 @@ msgstr "" "procomún." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1519 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@ -2977,7 +3059,7 @@ msgstr "" "posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@ -2995,17 +3077,17 @@ msgstr "" "ideas de cómo trabaja." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1541 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1544 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@ -3036,7 +3118,7 @@ msgstr "" "público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@ -3056,7 +3138,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1570 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@ -3067,7 +3149,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrevistas e investigaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1575 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@ -3085,7 +3167,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1587 msgid "" "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: " "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink " @@ -3097,7 +3179,7 @@ msgstr "" "generation\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1584 msgid "" "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " "model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and " @@ -3117,7 +3199,7 @@ msgstr "" "que uno quiera que signifique.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1598 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@ -3130,7 +3212,7 @@ msgstr "" "estudio), lo descartamos como nuestro rubro guía para el libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@ -3150,7 +3232,7 @@ msgstr "" "de seguir leyendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1615 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@ -3173,7 +3255,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios podría estar un poco desviado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@ -3188,7 +3270,7 @@ msgstr "" "simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1635 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@ -3215,7 +3297,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649 msgid "" "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, " "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to " @@ -3239,7 +3321,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexión." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@ -3255,7 +3337,7 @@ msgstr "" "del éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." @@ -3264,7 +3346,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669 msgid "" "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some " @@ -3290,7 +3372,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tiene que tener un uso y significado personal.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1685 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@ -3310,7 +3392,7 @@ msgstr "" "licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1695 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@ -3330,7 +3412,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1705 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@ -3341,7 +3423,7 @@ msgstr "" "suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1710 msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be " @@ -3363,12 +3445,12 @@ msgstr "" "antepasados por una fracción del precio.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1727 msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1722 msgid "" "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a " @@ -3394,7 +3476,7 @@ msgstr "" "porque es un trabajo por amor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1739 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), " @@ -3405,7 +3487,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hyperion, 2010), 224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1736 msgid "" "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content " "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero." @@ -3429,12 +3511,12 @@ msgstr "" "personalizado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1751 msgid "" "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and " @@ -3466,7 +3548,7 @@ msgstr "" "creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1768 msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You " @@ -3492,7 +3574,7 @@ msgstr "" "mantener la operación funcionando día a día.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1781 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@ -3508,7 +3590,7 @@ msgstr "" "operar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789 msgid "" "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve " @@ -3519,12 +3601,12 @@ msgstr "" "ayuda a resolver el «problema cero.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "Problema Cero: ser descubierto" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1801 msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." @@ -3533,7 +3615,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " "2012), 64." @@ -3542,7 +3624,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012), 64." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796 msgid "" "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has " @@ -3574,12 +3656,12 @@ msgstr "" "vuelve menos acerca de éxitos masivos populares, y más acerca de " "micromercados para cada nicho particular. Como escrribió Anderson, «Todos " "somos diferentes, con diferentes gustos y necesidades, y la Internet ahora " -"tiene un lugar para todos estos en una forma que el mercado físico no tuvo.»<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Ya no estamos limitados a lo que " -"apela a las masas." +"tiene un lugar para todos estos en una forma que el mercado físico no " +"tuvo.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Ya no estamos limitados a lo " +"que apela a las masas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1828 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." @@ -3588,12 +3670,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1838 msgid "" "Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New " "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." @@ -3602,7 +3684,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1821 msgid "" "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the " "analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually " @@ -3623,23 +3705,23 @@ msgstr "" "notado. La internet es una manguera de contenidos, una que crece cada " "minuto. Como una persona creadora de contenidos, no solo se compite por " "atención contra más creadoras de contenidos que nunca antes, también se " -"compite contra la creatividad generada fuera del mercado.<placeholder type=\"" -"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Anderson escribió, «El cambio más grande en la década " -"pasada ha sido el cambio en el tiempo que las personas pasan consumiendo " -"contenidos aficionados en lugar de contenidos profesionales.»<placeholder " -"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Para colmo, se debe competir contra el resto de " -"sus vidas también—«amistades, familia, listas de reproducción de música, " -"juegos de fútbol y noches en la ciudad.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"" -"2\"/> De algún modo, de alguna forma, tiene que llamar la atención de las " -"personas correctas." +"compite contra la creatividad generada fuera del mercado.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Anderson escribió, «El cambio más grande en la " +"década pasada ha sido el cambio en el tiempo que las personas pasan " +"consumiendo contenidos aficionados en lugar de contenidos " +"profesionales.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Para colmo, se debe " +"competir contra el resto de sus vidas también—«amistades, familia, listas de " +"reproducción de música, juegos de fútbol y noches en la ciudad.»<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> De algún modo, de alguna forma, tiene que " +"llamar la atención de las personas correctas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1852 msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 msgid "" "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there " @@ -3670,12 +3752,12 @@ msgstr "" "que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862 msgid "" "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will " "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of " @@ -3688,7 +3770,7 @@ msgstr "" "artístico.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1870 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@ -3709,12 +3791,12 @@ msgstr "" "generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1887 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1881 msgid "" "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative " @@ -3731,7 +3813,7 @@ msgstr "" "criminalizados.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1891 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@ -3749,7 +3831,7 @@ msgstr "" "creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1900 msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@ -3779,12 +3861,12 @@ msgstr "" "todas las oportunidades que el compartir desbloqueó para ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1920 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1916 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the " @@ -3804,12 +3886,12 @@ msgstr "" "Internet.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1931 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1928 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his " "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return." @@ -3832,7 +3914,7 @@ msgstr "" "con su trabajo que nunca hubieran podido hacer de otra manera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1941 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." @@ -3841,12 +3923,12 @@ msgstr "" "beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1947 msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@ -3868,7 +3950,7 @@ msgstr "" "«©» significa), ¿cuál cree que sea más probable que las personas compartan?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-" @@ -3884,12 +3966,12 @@ msgstr "" "alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1975 msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1968 msgid "" "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max " "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to " @@ -3917,17 +3999,17 @@ msgstr "" "accesible y que sea más probable que prolifere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1989 msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "Ibid., 132." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1994 msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "Ibid., 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1984 msgid "" "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other " "consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. " @@ -3940,27 +4022,30 @@ msgstr "" "Si tiene éxito alcanzando más personas usuarias, lectoras, oyentes u otros " "clientes para su trabajo, puede empezar a beneficiarse del efecto de " "arrastre. El simple hecho de que hay otras personas consumiendo o siguiendo " -"su trabajo estimula a otras a querer hacer lo mismo.<placeholder type=\"" -"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esto es, en parte, porque simplemente tenemos una " +"su trabajo estimula a otras a querer hacer lo mismo.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esto es, en parte, porque simplemente tenemos una " "tendencia a engancharnos en un comportamiento de manada, pero también es " "porque un gran número de personas seguidoras es por lo menos un indicador " "parcial de calidad o utilidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1963 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1999 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013 msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " "Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely " "they are invoked.”" msgstr "" +"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " +"Surowiecki dice, «La medida del éxito de leyes y contratos es qué tan poco " +"frecuentemente son invocados.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2001 msgid "" "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, " "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. " @@ -3993,7 +4078,7 @@ msgstr "" "básicas de justicia, como dar crédito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2024 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@ -4020,7 +4105,7 @@ msgstr "" "citando su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@ -4047,7 +4132,7 @@ msgstr "" "una parte especial del producto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2053 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. " "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the " @@ -4065,13 +4150,13 @@ msgstr "" "confiable de información es más valioso que nunca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2063 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "" "Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta publicitaria" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@ -4089,12 +4174,12 @@ msgstr "" "llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2087 msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2074 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases " @@ -4125,7 +4210,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/> Lo gratuito puede ser una forma de promoción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2091 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@ -4156,14 +4241,14 @@ msgstr "" "libros de texto de OpenStax)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2108 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" "Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen " "activamente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2075 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2111 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@ -4176,12 +4261,12 @@ msgstr "" "para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2125 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2082 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2118 msgid "" "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean " @@ -4206,47 +4291,31 @@ msgstr "" "foto es menos importante." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2138 msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143 msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "Ibid., 58." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2146 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2115 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " -#| "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2151 msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." msgstr "" -"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " -"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." +"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " +"Collaborators (Londres: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2097 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " -#| "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People " -#| "often don’t care as much about things they don’t pay for, and as a result " -#| "they don’t think as much about how they consume them.”22 If even the tiny " -#| "act of volition of paying one penny for something changes our perception " -#| "of that thing, then surely the act of remixing it enhances our perception " -#| "exponentially.23 We know that people will pay more for products they had " -#| "a part in creating.24 And we know that creating something, no matter what " -#| "quality, brings with it a type of creative satisfaction that can never be " -#| "replaced by consuming something created by someone else.25" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2133 msgid "" "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often " @@ -4265,32 +4334,25 @@ msgstr "" "abundancia del contenido libre y abierto descripto más arriba. Como Anderson " "escribió en Free, “las personas a menudo no se preocupan tanto de las cosas " "por las que no pagaron, y como resultado no piensan tanto sobre cómo las " -"consumen.”22 Si el pequeño acto de voluntad de pagar incluso un centavo por " -"algo cambia nuestra percepción de ese objeto, entonces definitivamente el " -"acto de remixarlo aumenta exponencialmente nuestra percepción de él.23 " -"Sabemos que la gente pagará más por productos en los que tomó parte en " -"crearlos.24 Y sabemos que crear algo, no importa de qué calidad, trae " -"consigo un tipo de satisfacción creativa que nunca puede ser reemplazada " -"consumiendo algo creado por otro.25" +"consumen.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Si el pequeño acto " +"volitivo de pagar incluso un centavo por algo cambia nuestra percepción de " +"ese objeto, entonces definitivamente el acto de remezclarlo aumenta " +"exponencialmente nuestra percepción de él.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"1\"/> Sabemos que la gente pagará más por productos en cuya creación " +"estuvo involucrada.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Y sabemos que " +"crear algo, no importa de qué calidad, conlleva un tipo de satisfacción " +"creativa que nunca puede ser reemplazada consumiendo algo creado por otro." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2164 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 21." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 21." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " -#| "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their " -#| "social-media feeds for an hour knows all too well. In his book, Cognitive " -#| "Surplus, Clay Shirky says, “To participate is to act as if your presence " -#| "matters, as if, when you see something or hear something, your response " -#| "is part of the event.”26 Opening the door to your content can get people " -#| "more deeply tied to your work." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 msgid "" "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-" @@ -4305,23 +4367,22 @@ msgstr "" "una hora sus redes sociales sin prestar atención. En su libro \"Cognitive " "Surplus\" Clay Shirky dice: “Participar es actuar como si tu presencia " "importara, como si, cuando ves algo o escuchás algo, tu respuesta fuera " -"parte del evento”.26 Abrir la puerta a tu contenido puede hacer que la gente " -"se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo." +"parte del evento”.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Abrir la puerta " +"a tu contenido puede hacer que la gente se conecte más profundamente con tu " +"trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2170 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "Usar CC para diferenciarse" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2179 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." -msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." +msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2172 msgid "" "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under " "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that " @@ -4350,28 +4411,23 @@ msgstr "" "David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2191 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "Hacer dinero" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten " -#| "Nonprofit Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring " -#| "2009. ssir.org/articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201 msgid "" "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit " "Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009, <ulink url=" "\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." msgstr "" -"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, y Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit " -"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. ssir.org/" -"articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." +"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, y Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit " +"Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Primavera 2009, <ulink " +"url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2193 msgid "" "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. " @@ -4404,12 +4460,12 @@ msgstr "" "reciprocidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2222 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2214 msgid "" "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in " "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant " @@ -4430,7 +4486,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2226 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@ -4448,38 +4504,26 @@ msgstr "" "alto de abstracción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2235 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2240 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2211 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " -#| "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2247 msgid "" "Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." msgstr "" -"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " -"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." +"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " +"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in " -#| "revenue is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if " -#| "you are Made with Creative Commons, the content you provide is available " -#| "for free and not a market commodity. Like the ubiquitous freemium " -#| "business model, any possible market transaction with a consumer of your " -#| "content has to be based on some added value you provide.31" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2237 msgid "" "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue " "is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -4490,35 +4534,21 @@ msgid "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "En el mercado, la pregunta central al determinar cómo traer ingresos es qué " -"valora la gente y por qué están dispuestos a pagar.30 Por definición, si " -"estás _Hecho con Creative Commons_, el contenido que proveés está disponible " -"de manera gratuita y no es una bien en el mercado. Al igual que el extendido " -"modelo de negocios \"freemium\", cualquier posible transacción en el mercado " -"con un consumidor de tu contenido tiene que estar basada en un tipo de valor " -"añadido que uno le provee al producto.31" +"es lo que valora la gente y por qué están dispuestos a pagar.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Por definición, si estás Hecho con Creative " +"Commons, el contenido que proveés está disponible de manera gratuita y no es " +"un bien en el mercado. Al igual que el extendido modelo de negocios " +"\"freemium\", cualquier transacción posible en el mercado con un consumidor " +"de tu contenido tiene que estar basada en un tipo de valor añadido que uno " +"le provee al producto.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2263 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2217 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " -#| "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because " -#| "the Internet makes a universe of content available to all of us for free, " -#| "it is difficult to get people to pay for content online. The struggling " -#| "newspaper industry is a testament to this fact. This is compounded by the " -#| "fact that at least some amount of copying is probably inevitable. That " -#| "means you may end up competing with free versions of your own content, " -#| "whether you condone it or not.32 If people can easily find your content " -#| "for free, getting people to buy it will be difficult, particularly in a " -#| "context where access to content is more important than owning it. In " -#| "Free, Anderson wrote, “Copyright protection schemes, whether coded into " -#| "either law or software, are simply holding up a price against the force " -#| "of gravity.”" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2253 msgid "" "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the " @@ -4536,37 +4566,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "De muchas maneras, este es el camino al futuro para todas las empresas de " "contenido. En el mercado, el valor vive en las cosas que son escasas. La " -"Internet crea un universo de contenido disponible para todos gratuitamentes, " -"es difícil hacer que la getnte pague por el contenido en línea. La " -"luchadora industria periodística es un testamento de este hecho. Esto junto " -"al hecho de que al menos un poco de plagio sea probablemente inevitable. " -"Eso significa que terminaras compitiendo con versiones libres de tu propio " -"contenido, ya sea que lo aceptes o no. 32 Si la gente puede hallar tú " -"contenido sin costo, hacer que lo compren será difícil, particularmente en " -"un contexto donde el acceso al contenido es más importante que poseerlo. En " -"Free, Anderson escribió, \" Los esquemas de protección de copyright, este " -"inscrito en software o en la ley, está simplemente manteniendo un precio en " -"contra de la fuerza de la gravedad.\"" +"Internet crea un universo de contenido disponible para todos gratuitamente, " +"es difícil hacer que la gente pague por el contenido en línea. La luchadora " +"industria periodística es un testamento de este hecho. Esto junto al hecho " +"de que al menos un poco de plagio sea probablemente inevitable. Eso " +"significa que terminaras compitiendo con versiones libres de tu propio " +"contenido, ya sea que lo aceptes o no.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\" /> Si la gente puede hallar tu contenido sin costo, hacer que lo " +"compren será difícil, particularmente en un contexto donde el acceso al " +"contenido es más importante que poseerlo. En Free, Anderson escribió, \" Los " +"esquemas de protección de derechos de autor, este inscrito en software o en " +"la ley, está simplemente manteniendo un precio en contra de la fuerza de la " +"gravedad.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 15." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2282 msgid "Ibid., 231." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 231." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future " -#| "in the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one " -#| "product or service becomes free, as information and content largely have " -#| "in the digital age, other things become more valuable. “Every abundance " -#| "creates a new scarcity,” he wrote. You just have to find some way other " -#| "than the content to provide value to your audience or customers. As " -#| "Anderson says, “It’s easy to compete with Free: simply offer something " -#| "better or at least different from the free version.”33" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2272 msgid "" "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in " "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product " @@ -4583,12 +4602,12 @@ msgstr "" "largamente han sido en la era digital, otras cosas se vuelven mas valiosas. " "\" Toda abundancia crea una nueva escasez,\" escribió. Sólo tienes que " "encontrar otra via para que el contenido provea valor a tu audiencia o " -"clientela. Como dice Anderson, \"Es sencillo competir con la gratuidad: " -"simplemente ofrcece algo mejor o al menos diferente de la versión gratuita." -"\"33" +"clientela. Como dice Anderson, ”Es sencillo competir con la gratuidad: " +"simplemente ofrcece algo mejor o al menos diferente de la versión " +"gratuita.”<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 1" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2286 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@ -4605,7 +4624,7 @@ msgstr "" "detras de _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2295 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@ -4619,42 +4638,26 @@ msgstr "" "servicio asociado con un costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2302 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED" -#| "\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2306 msgid "" "Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-" "BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Proveer servicio personalizado a los consumidores de tu trabajo *" -"\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +"Proveer servicio personalizado a los consumidores de tu trabajo " +"<emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 175." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 msgid "Ibid., 97." -msgstr "Ibid., 175." +msgstr "Ibid., 97." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The " -#| "trick is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized " -#| "services are particularly valuable. As Anderson wrote, “Commodity " -#| "information (everybody gets the same version) wants to be free. " -#| "Customized information (you get something unique and meaningful to you) " -#| "wants to be expensive.”34 This can be anything from the artistic and " -#| "cultural consulting services provided by Ártica to the custom-song " -#| "business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” Mann." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2309 msgid "" "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick " "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services " @@ -4670,47 +4673,25 @@ msgstr "" "necesidades y preferencias, por lo que los servicios personalizados son " "particularmente valiosos. Como escribió Anderson, \"Los bienes de contenido " "(todos obtienen la misma versión) requieren ser libres. Los contenidos " -"personalizados ( obtienes algo único y significativo para ti) requieren un " -"costo.\"34 Esto pude ser cualquier cosa desde los servicios de consultoria " -"artistica y cultural provista por Ártica hasta el negocio de canciones " -"personalizadas de Jonathan \"Una-canción-al-dia\" Mann." +"personalizados (obtienes algo único y significativo para ti) requieren un " +"costo.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\" /> Esto pude ser cualquier " +"cosa desde los servicios de consultoria artistica y cultural provista por " +"Ártica hasta el negocio de canciones personalizadas de Jonathan \"Una-" +"canción-al-dia\" Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323 msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Cobrando por la copia física *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Cobrando por la copia física <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2290 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as " -#| "giving away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital " -#| "content and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly " -#| "successful in domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as " -#| "valuable as the analog version, like book publishing where a significant " -#| "subset of people still prefer reading something they can hold in their " -#| "hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it is in " -#| "physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a significant " -#| "portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having someone else " -#| "put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors squeeze even " -#| "more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons license that " -#| "only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can sell physical " -#| "copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy of reserving " -#| "commercial rights can be particularly important for items like books, " -#| "where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same " -#| "quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from " -#| "another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the " -#| "provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the " -#| "same works based on quality, service, or other traditional business " -#| "principles." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326 msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " @@ -4734,34 +4715,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "En su libro acerca de los creadores culturales, Anderson caracterizó el " "modelo como dar los bits y vender los átomos (donde bits se refiere al " -"contenido digital y átomos se refiere a los objetos físicos).35 Esto es " -"particularmente exitoso en ámbitos donde la versión digital del contenido no " -"es tan valiosa como la versión analógica, como las editoriales donde una " -"significativa parte de la gente todavía prefiere leér algo que puedan " -"sostener con las manos. O en áreas donde el contenido no es útil hasta que " -"esta en su forma física, como el diseño de muebles. En esas situaciones, una " -"parte significativa de los consumidores pagará por la conveniencia de tener " -"alguien que ponga la versión física junto a ellos. Algunas empresas aun más " -"ventaja de este flujo de ganancias al usar una licencia Creative Commons que " -"solo permite usos no comerciales, lo que significa que nadie más puede " -"vender copias físicas de su trabajo en competencia con ellos. Esta " -"estrategia de reservar derechos comerciales pueden ser particularmente " -"importantes para artículos como libros, donde cada copia impresa del mismo " -"libro debería tener la misma calidad, por lo que es difícil de diferenciar " -"un servicio de publicación de otro. De otra parte, para artículos como " -"mobilario o electrónica, el proveedor de bienes físicos puede competir con " -"otros proveedores del mismo trabajo basado en la calidad, servicio, o algún " -"otro principio de trabajo tradicional." +"contenido digital y átomos se refiere a los objetos físicos).<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Esto es particularmente exitoso en ámbitos " +"donde la versión digital del contenido no es tan valiosa como la versión " +"analógica, como las editoriales donde una significativa parte de la gente " +"todavía prefiere leer algo que puedan sostener con las manos. O en áreas " +"donde el contenido no es útil hasta que esta en su forma física, como el " +"diseño de muebles. En esas situaciones, una parte significativa de los " +"consumidores pagará por la conveniencia de tener alguien que ponga la " +"versión física junto a ellos. Algunas empresas aun más ventaja de este flujo " +"de ganancias al usar una licencia Creative Commons que solo permite usos no " +"comerciales, lo que significa que nadie más puede vender copias físicas de " +"su trabajo en competencia con ellos. Esta estrategia de reservar derechos " +"comerciales pueden ser particularmente importantes para artículos como " +"libros, donde cada copia impresa del mismo libro debería tener la misma " +"calidad, por lo que es difícil de diferenciar un servicio de publicación de " +"otro. De otra parte, para artículos como mobiliario o electrónica, el " +"proveedor de bienes físicos puede competir con otros proveedores del mismo " +"trabajo basado en la calidad, servicio, o algún otro principio de trabajo " +"tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354 msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Cobrando por la versión en persona *\\[BASADA EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Cobrando por la versión en persona <emphasis>[BASADA EN EL MERCADO]</" +"emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@ -4780,14 +4762,12 @@ msgstr "" "capacitación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368 msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Vendiendo mercancia *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +msgstr "Vendiendo mercancia <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@ -4800,24 +4780,12 @@ msgstr "" "Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2342 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " -#| "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. " -#| "In these revenue streams, the free content is being subsidized by an " -#| "entirely different category of people or businesses. Often, those people " -#| "or businesses are paying to access your main audience. The fact that the " -#| "content is free increases the size of the audience, which in turn makes " -#| "the offer more valuable to the paying customers. This is a variation of a " -#| "traditional business model built on free called multi-sided platforms.36 " -#| "Access to your audience isn’t the only thing people are willing to pay for" -#| "—there are other services you can provide as well." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378 msgid "" "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In " @@ -4833,50 +4801,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Algunas veces una via para encontrar un flujo de ganancias basadas en el " "mercado es proveer valor a otras personas distintas a las que consumen tu " -"contenido licenciado bajo CC. En estos flujps de ganancias, el contenido " -"gratuito es subsidiado por una categoria totalmente diferente de personas o " -"negocios. Comunmente, esas personas o negocios estan pagando para acceder a " +"contenido licenciado bajo CC. En estos flujos de ganancias, el contenido " +"gratuito es subsidiado por una categoría totalmente diferente de personas o " +"negocios. Comúnmente, esas personas o negocios están pagando para acceder a " "tu principal audiencia. El hecho de que el contenido sea gratuito incrementa " "el tamaño de la audiencia, la cual vuelve la oferta más valiosa para los " "clientes pagadores. Esta es una variación del modelo de negocios tradicional " -"creado en la llamada plataforma múlticaras. 36 El acceso a tu audiencia no " -"es la única cosa por la que la gente está dispuesta a pagar -- existen otros " -"servicios que tambien se pueden proveer." +"creado en la llamada plataforma multicaras.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> El acceso a tu audiencia no es la única cosa por la que la gente " +"está dispuesta a pagar -- existen otros servicios que también se pueden " +"proveer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2359 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395 msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +"Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</" +"emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2367 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 15." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403 msgid "Ibid., 92." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 92." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2362 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " -#| "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to " -#| "reach the set of eyeballs the content creators provide in the form of " -#| "their audience.37 The Internet has made this model more difficult because " -#| "the number of potential channels available to reach those eyeballs has " -#| "become essentially infinite.38 Nonetheless, it remains a viable revenue " -#| "stream for many content creators, including those who are Made with " -#| "Creative Commons. Often, instead of paying to display advertising, the " -#| "advertiser pays to be an official sponsor of particular content or " -#| "projects, or of the overall endeavor." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398 msgid "" "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to " @@ -4893,25 +4847,25 @@ msgstr "" "El modelo tradicional de subsidiar el contenido gratuito son los " "anunciantes. En esta versión de la plataforma multi-caras, los anunciantes " "pagan por la oportunidad de alcanzar el conjunto de visualizadores que " -"provee el contenido del creador en la forma de su audiencia. 37 El Internet " -"ha hecho este modelo más difícil porque el número de canales poteniales " -"disponibles para alcanzar esos visualizadores se ha vuelto esencialmente " -"infinito. 38 No obstante, se mantiene como un flujo de ganancias para muchos " -"creadores de contenido, incluyendo aquellos que son Hechos con Creative " -"Commons. Frecuentemente, en vez de pagar para desplegar anuncias, el " -"anunciante paga por ser un promotor oficial de un contenido o proyecto " +"provee el contenido del creador en la forma de su audiencia.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> El Internet ha hecho este modelo más difícil " +"porque el número de canales poteniales disponibles para alcanzar esos " +"visualizadores se ha vuelto esencialmente infinit0.<placeholder type=\"" +"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> No obstante, se mantiene como un flujo de ganancias " +"para muchos creadores de contenido, incluyendo aquellos que son Hechos con " +"Creative Commons. Frecuentemente, en vez de pagar para desplegar anuncias, " +"el anunciante paga por ser un promotor oficial de un contenido o proyecto " "particular, o de toda la empresa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2380 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416 msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Cobrando a los creadores de contenido *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +"Cobrando a los creadores de contenido <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL " +"MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419 msgid "" "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves " "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only " @@ -4935,30 +4889,19 @@ msgstr "" "contenido del website de The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433 msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Cobrando una cuota por transacción *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Cobrando una cuota por transacción <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL " +"MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Osterwalder y Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " -#| "transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this " -#| "model. Platforms like the Noun Project add value by wading through CC-" -#| "licensed content to curate a high-quality set and then derive revenue " -#| "when creators of that content make transactions with customers. Other " -#| "platforms make money when service providers transact with their " -#| "customers; for example, Opendesk makes money every time someone on their " -#| "site pays a maker to make furniture based on one of the designs on the " -#| "platform." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436 msgid "" "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " "transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -4971,27 +4914,26 @@ msgid "" "of the designs on the platform." msgstr "" "Esta es una versión del modelo tradicionale de negocios basado en gestionar " -"transacciones entre participantes. 39 La curaduría es un elemento importante " -"de este modelo. Plataformas como Noun Proyect agregan valor al introducirse " -"a través de contenido licenciado bajo CC al realizar la curaduría a un " -"conjunto de calidad superior y entonces obtener una ganacia cuando los " -"creadores del contenido realizan transacciones con los clientes. Otras " -"plataformas hacen dinero cuando los proveedores de servicios realizan " -"transacciones con sus clientes; por ejemplo, Opendesk hace dinero cada vez " -"que alguien en su sitio le paga a un creador para hacer mobilario basado en " -"uno de los diseños en su plataforma." +"transacciones entre participantes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"La curaduría es un elemento importante de este modelo. Plataformas como Noun " +"Proyect agregan valor al introducirse a través de contenido licenciado bajo " +"CC al realizar la curaduría a un conjunto de calidad superior y entonces " +"obtener una ganacia cuando los creadores del contenido realizan " +"transacciones con los clientes. Otras plataformas hacen dinero cuando los " +"proveedores de servicios realizan transacciones con sus clientes; por " +"ejemplo, Opendesk hace dinero cada vez que alguien en su sitio le paga a un " +"creador para hacer mobilario basado en uno de los diseños en su plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2414 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450 msgid "" "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Proporcionando un servicio a sus creadores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +"Proporcionando un servicio a sus creadores <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL " +"MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@ -5009,14 +4951,13 @@ msgstr "" "reusable y localizable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2427 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463 msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Licenciando una marca registrada *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Licenciando una marca registrada <emphasis>[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@ -5037,12 +4978,12 @@ msgstr "" "mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2444 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@ -5055,7 +4996,7 @@ msgstr "" "hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487 msgid "" "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more " @@ -5079,7 +5020,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor dado y recibido sean estrictamente iguales.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500 msgid "" "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends " "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David " @@ -5095,25 +5036,17 @@ msgstr "" "evolucionar.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 145." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514 msgid "Ibid., 134." -msgstr "Ibid., 145." +msgstr "Ibid., 134." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " -#| "that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of " -#| "relationships in the market as being centered on an even-steven exchange " -#| "of value.41" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508 msgid "" "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " "that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -5122,20 +5055,20 @@ msgid "" "id=\"1\"/>" msgstr "" "Lo que es raro es incorporar este tipo de relaciones en una empresa que " -"también se involucra en el mercado.40 No podemos sino pensar que las " -"relaciones del mercado como centradas en un intercambio equitativo del " -"valor.41" +"también se involucra en el mercado.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"No podemos sino pensar que las relaciones del mercado como centradas en un " +"intercambio equitativo del valor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519 msgid "" "Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"Membresías y donaciones individuales <emphasis>[BASADAS EN LA " -"RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>" +"Membresías y donaciones individuales <emphasis>[BASADAS EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</" +"emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@ -5161,14 +5094,13 @@ msgstr "" "estratega triunfe." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538 msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### El modelo paga lo que quieres *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*" +msgstr "" +"El modelo paga lo que quieres <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541 msgid "" "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content " "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on " @@ -5190,14 +5122,13 @@ msgstr "" "donde podríamos encontrar la manera de obtenerlas gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2518 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554 msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Financiamiento Comunitario *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Financiamiento Comunitario <emphasis>[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557 msgid "" "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made " @@ -5230,7 +5161,7 @@ msgstr "" "duda alguna: por supuesto.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U." @@ -5248,12 +5179,12 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "Creando Conexiones Humanas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588 msgid "" "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We " @@ -5282,7 +5213,7 @@ msgstr "" "tradicional. Pero parece ser parte de tejido de _Hecho con Creative Commons_." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2604 msgid "" "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being " "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to " @@ -5298,7 +5229,7 @@ msgstr "" "creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2612 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@ -5309,7 +5240,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2617 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@ -5320,7 +5251,7 @@ msgstr "" "que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2622 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@ -5342,7 +5273,7 @@ msgstr "" "acompaña a compartir. Tienes que ampliar la óptica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@ -5368,7 +5299,7 @@ msgstr "" "conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2611 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2647 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@ -5381,25 +5312,21 @@ msgstr "" "con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2654 msgid "Be human" msgstr "Ser humano" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2622 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " -#| "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2658 msgid "" "Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." msgstr "" -"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " -"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." +"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " +"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2656 msgid "" "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " "each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further " @@ -5417,32 +5344,16 @@ msgstr "" "hacer fácil que nos olvidemos que estamos tratando con otro ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " -#| "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2682 msgid "" "Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." msgstr "" -"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " -"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." +"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " +"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " -#| "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons " -#| "licenses work to demonstrate their humanity. For some, this means pouring " -#| "their lives out on the page. For others, it means showing their creative " -#| "process, giving a glimpse into how they do what they do. As writer Austin " -#| "Kleon wrote, “Our work doesn’t speak for itself. Human beings want to " -#| "know where things came from, how they were made, and who made them. The " -#| "stories you tell about the work you do have a huge effect on how people " -#| "feel and what they understand about your work, and how people feel and " -#| "what they understand about your work affects how they value it.”43" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2669 msgid "" "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons " @@ -5467,10 +5378,10 @@ msgstr "" "acerca del trabajo que haces tienen un gran efecto en como se siente la " "gente y lo que entienden acerca de tu trabajo, y como se sienten las " "personas y lo que ellos entienden acerca de tú trabajo afecta la manera en " -"que te valoran a tí.\"43" +"que te valoran a tí.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2652 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2688 msgid "" "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a " "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, " @@ -5492,12 +5403,12 @@ msgstr "" "menos no de una manera significativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2708 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2700 msgid "" "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations " "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United " @@ -5519,32 +5430,22 @@ msgstr "" "simular ser humano." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2714 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "Sé abierto y responsable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2723 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2728 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2680 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you " -#| "do, but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told " -#| "us, “One of the most surprising things you can do in capitalism is just " -#| "be honest with people.” That means sharing the good and the bad. As " -#| "Amanda Palmer wrote, “You can fix almost anything by authentically " -#| "communicating.”45 It isn’t about trying to satisfy everyone or trying to " -#| "sugarcoat mistakes or bad news, but instead about explaining your " -#| "rationale and then being prepared to defend it when people are critical.46" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 msgid "" "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, " "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, " @@ -5561,39 +5462,24 @@ msgstr "" "Humanity nos comenta, \"Una de las cosas más sorprendentes que puedes hacer " "en el capitalismo es ser honesto con la gente.\" Eso significa compartir lo " "bueno y lo malo. Como escribió Amanda Palmer, \"Puedes arreglar casi todo " -"con genuina comunicación.\"45 No es tratar de satisfacer a todos o tratar de " -"endulzar los errores o las malas noticias, sino explicar tu razonamiento y " -"de estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.46" +"con genuina comunicación.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> No es " +"tratar de satisfacer a todos o tratar de endulzar los errores o las malas " +"noticias, sino explicar tu razonamiento y de estar preparado para " +"defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"" +"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." -msgstr "" -"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." +msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2744 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2696 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to " -#| "James Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-" -#| "denominator solutions and avoid the sort of candid exchange of ideas that " -#| "cultivates healthy collaboration.47 Instead, it can be as simple as " -#| "asking for input and then giving context and explanation about decisions " -#| "you make, even if soliciting feedback and inviting discourse is time-" -#| "consuming. If you don’t go through the effort to actually respond to the " -#| "input you receive, it can be worse than not inviting input in the first " -#| "place.48 But when you get it right, it can guarantee the type of " -#| "diversity of thought that helps endeavors excel. And it is another way to " -#| "get people involved and invested in what you do." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 msgid "" "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James " "Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-" @@ -5611,49 +5497,34 @@ msgstr "" "Ser responsable no significa operar en concenso. De acuerdo a James " "Surowiecki, los grupos guiados por el concenso tienden a recurrir a las " "soluciones del menor común denominador y evitan el tipo de intercambio de " -"ideas honesto y desprejuiciado que se cultiva en las colaboraciones sanas. " -"47 En cambio, puede ser tan simple como solicitar un comentario y dar " -"contexto y explicación acerca de la decisiones que se han tomado, incluso si " -"solicitar realimentación e invitar al intercambio de ideas lleva su tiempo. " -"Si no realizas el esfuerzo de responder a los comentarios que recibes, puede " -"ser peor que no solicitar esos comentarios en primer lugar. 48 Pero cuando " -"lo haces bien, puede garantizar el tipo de diversidad de pensamientos que " -"ayuda a las empresas a distinguirse. Y es otro camino para hacer que la " -"gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace." +"ideas honesto y desprejuiciado que se cultiva en las colaboraciones sanas.<" +"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> En cambio, puede ser tan simple " +"como solicitar un comentario y dar contexto y explicación acerca de la " +"decisiones que se han tomado, incluso si solicitar realimentación e invitar " +"al intercambio de ideas lleva su tiempo. Si no realizas el esfuerzo de " +"responder a los comentarios que recibes, puede ser peor que no solicitar " +"esos comentarios en primer lugar.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> " +"Pero cuando lo haces bien, puede garantizar el tipo de diversidad de " +"pensamientos que ayuda a las empresas a distinguirse. Y es otro camino para " +"hacer que la gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2752 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "Diseñar para los buenos actores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 15." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761 msgid "Ibid., 31." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 31." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " -#| "own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows " -#| "this is a fiction—we are much more complicated beings with a whole range " -#| "of needs, emotions, and motivations. In fact, we are hardwired to work " -#| "together and ensure fairness.50 Being Made with Creative Commons requires " -#| "an assumption that people will largely act on those social motivations, " -#| "motivations that would be considered “irrational” in an economic sense. " -#| "As Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us, “It is best to ignore people who " -#| "try to scare you about free riding. That fear is based on a very shallow " -#| "view of what motivates human behavior.” There will always be people who " -#| "will act in purely selfish ways, but endeavors that are Made with " -#| "Creative Commons design for the good actors." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754 msgid "" "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " "own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any " @@ -5670,36 +5541,27 @@ msgid "" "design for the good actors." msgstr "" "La economía tradicional asume que la gente toma decisiones basadas " -"únicamente en sus propios intereses económicos.49 Cualquier ser humano " -"relativamente introspectivo sabe que eso es una ficción—somos seres mucho " -"más complicados con un amplio rango de necesidades, emociones, y " -"motivaciones. De hecho, estamos hechos para trabajar juntos y grantizar la " -"equidad.50 Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ requiere creer que la gente " -"actuará mayormente sobre esas motivaciones sociales, motivaciones que puden " -"ser consideradas \"irracionales\" en un sentido económico. Como dijo Pinter " -"de Knowledge Unlatched, \"Es mejor ignorar a la gente que trata de " -"intimidarte acerca de los aventones. El miedo esta basado en una versión muy " -"estrecha de lo que motiva el comportamiento humano.\" Siempre habrá personas " -"que actuarán de forma totalmente egoísta, pero las empresas que son Hechas " -"con Creative Commons están diseñados para los buenos actores." +"únicamente en sus propios intereses económicos.<placeholder type=\"footnote\"" +" id=\"0\"/> Cualquier ser humano relativamente introspectivo sabe que eso " +"es una ficción—somos seres mucho más complicados con un amplio rango de " +"necesidades, emociones, y motivaciones. De hecho, estamos hechos para " +"trabajar juntos y grantizar la equidad.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"" +"1\"/> Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ requiere creer que la gente actuará " +"mayormente sobre esas motivaciones sociales, motivaciones que puden ser " +"consideradas \"irracionales\" en un sentido económico. Como dijo Pinter de " +"Knowledge Unlatched, \"Es mejor ignorar a la gente que trata de intimidarte " +"acerca de los aventones. El miedo esta basado en una versión muy estrecha de " +"lo que motiva el comportamiento humano.\" Siempre habrá personas que " +"actuarán de forma totalmente egoísta, pero las empresas que son Hechas con " +"Creative Commons están diseñados para los buenos actores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" -#| "fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that " -#| "assume people will act in ways that create public goods, and that give " -#| "them opportunities and rewards for doing so, often let them work together " -#| "better than neoclassical economics would predict.”51 When we acknowledge " -#| "that people are often motivated by something other than financial self-" -#| "interest, we design our endeavors in ways that encourage and accentuate " -#| "our social instincts." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2773 msgid "" "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" "fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that assume " @@ -5714,22 +5576,19 @@ msgstr "" "autocumplida. Shirky escribió en Cognitive Surplus, \"Los sistemas que " "presuponen que la gente actuará de manera que creen bienes públicos, y que " "darles la oportunidades y recompensas por hacerlo, comunmente les permite " -"trabajan juntos mejor que lo que hubieran predicho la economía neoclásica." -"\"51 Cuando aceptamos que la gente es comunmente motivada por algo más que " -"interés personal financiero, diseñamos nuestras empresas de maneras que " -"inspiren y acentuen nuestros instintos sociales." +"trabajan juntos mejor que lo que hubieran predicho la economía neoclásica.\"<" +"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Cuando aceptamos que la gente es " +"comunmente motivada por algo más que interés personal financiero, diseñamos " +"nuestras empresas de maneras que inspiren y acentuen nuestros instintos " +"sociales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." -msgstr "" -"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." +msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2786 msgid "" "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but " @@ -5753,32 +5612,22 @@ msgstr "" "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Y muy comunmente, lo hacen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2801 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2806 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2767 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like " -#| "fans. As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 " -#| "Even if you happen to be one of the few to reach celebrity levels of " -#| "fame, you are better off remembering that the people who follow your work " -#| "are human, too. Cory Doctorow makes a point to answer every single email " -#| "someone sends him. Amanda Palmer spends vast quantities of time going " -#| "online to communicate with her public, making a point to listen just as " -#| "much as she talks.54" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803 msgid "" "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. " "As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”<placeholder " @@ -5792,15 +5641,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Para los creadores, tratar a la gente como humanos significa no tratarlos " "como fans. Como dice Kleon, \"Si tu quieres fans, tienes que ser un fan " -"primero.\"53 Incluso si ocurre que tu eres uno de los pocos que alcanzan " -"niveles de fama de celebridad, estaras mejor recordando que las personas que " -"siguen tu trabajo son seres humanos también. Cory Doctorow hace un punto " -"contestando cada correo electrónico que alguien le envie. Amanda Palmer " -"emplea amplias cantidades de tiempo estando en línea para comunicarse con su " -"público, haciendo un punto al escuchar tanto como habla. 54" +"primero.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Incluso si ocurre que tu " +"eres uno de los pocos que alcanzan niveles de fama de celebridad, estaras " +"mejor recordando que las personas que siguen tu trabajo son seres humanos " +"también. Cory Doctorow hace un punto contestando cada correo electrónico que " +"alguien le envie. Amanda Palmer emplea amplias cantidades de tiempo estando " +"en línea para comunicarse con su público, haciendo un punto al escuchar " +"tanto como habla.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@ -5812,32 +5662,17 @@ msgstr "" "con los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2793 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2829 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 15." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2839 msgid "Ibid., 105." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 105." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2788 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " -#| "It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too " -#| "easy to destroy them if you make the mistake of treating people as " -#| "anonymous customers or free labor.55 Platforms that rely on content from " -#| "contributors are especially at risk of creating an exploitative dynamic. " -#| "It is important to find ways to acknowledge and pay back the value that " -#| "contributors generate. That does not mean you can solve this problem by " -#| "simply paying contributors for their time or contributions. As soon as we " -#| "introduce money into a relationship—at least when it takes a form of " -#| "paying monetary value in exchange for other value—it can dramatically " -#| "change the dynamic.56" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "" "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " "It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy " @@ -5854,23 +5689,24 @@ msgstr "" "Cuando tratamos a las personas como seres humanos, típicamente ellos " "regresan ese tipo de trato. Se llama karma. Pero las relaciones sociales son " "frágiles. Es muy sencillo destruirlas si comentes el error de tratar a la " -"gente como clientes anónimos o trabajadores gratuitos. 55 Las plataformas " -"que se apoyan en el contenido de contribuyentes estan especialmente en " -"riesgo de crear una dinámica explotadora. Es importante encontrar medios de " -"reconocer y retribuir el valor que los contribuyentes generan. Esto no " -"significa que se puede resolver este problema simplemente pagando a los " -"contribuyentes por su tiempo o por sus contribuciones. Tan pronto como " -"introducimos dinero dentro de una relación—al menos cuando esto toma una " -"forma de un pago monetario en intercambio por otro valor—puede cambiar la " -"dinámica dramáticamente.56" +"gente como clientes anónimos o trabajadores gratuitos.<placeholder type=\"" +"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Las plataformas que se apoyan en el contenido de " +"contribuyentes estan especialmente en riesgo de crear una dinámica " +"explotadora. Es importante encontrar medios de reconocer y retribuir el " +"valor que los contribuyentes generan. Esto no significa que se puede " +"resolver este problema simplemente pagando a los contribuyentes por su " +"tiempo o por sus contribuciones. Tan pronto como introducimos dinero dentro " +"de una relación—al menos cuando esto toma una forma de un pago monetario en " +"intercambio por otro valor—puede cambiar la dinámica dramáticamente.<" +"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2846 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@ -5892,7 +5728,7 @@ msgstr "" "parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2858 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@ -5913,14 +5749,12 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Ibid., 15." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873 msgid "Ibid., 36." -msgstr "Ibid., 15." +msgstr "Ibid., 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2869 msgid "" "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when " @@ -5935,25 +5769,21 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes motivados, y construye confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2879 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "Construye una comunidad" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " -#| "Media, 2012." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2887 msgid "" "Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012), 36." msgstr "" -"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2a. Ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " -"2012." +"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2ª ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " +"2012), 36." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2881 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@ -5975,17 +5805,17 @@ msgstr "" "los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2903 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2895 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " @@ -6024,7 +5854,7 @@ msgstr "" "organizaciones abiertas.\"60" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2922 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." @@ -6033,12 +5863,12 @@ msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2878 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. " @@ -6078,7 +5908,7 @@ msgstr "" "desunión." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2896 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." @@ -6088,12 +5918,12 @@ msgstr "" "lo que se trata compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2938 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2949 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " @@ -6109,7 +5939,7 @@ msgstr "" "sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint " @@ -6122,7 +5952,7 @@ msgstr "" "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2940 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " @@ -6161,7 +5991,7 @@ msgstr "" "es compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " @@ -6175,7 +6005,7 @@ msgstr "" "BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2963 msgid "" "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from " @@ -6204,7 +6034,7 @@ msgstr "" "manera efectiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2982 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@ -6223,28 +6053,28 @@ msgstr "" "cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú añadiste." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2993 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "Involucra a la gente en lo que haces" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2998 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3073 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2995 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of " @@ -6281,12 +6111,12 @@ msgstr "" "sin un compromiso de tiempo demasiado pesado.68" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3022 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013 msgid "" "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is " "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because " @@ -6307,19 +6137,19 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3034 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3010 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3046 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " @@ -6375,12 +6205,12 @@ msgstr "" "recibir aportes era en la escritura, en la música misma\".71" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3057 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3064 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the " @@ -6393,7 +6223,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we " @@ -6431,7 +6261,7 @@ msgstr "" "colaboración florece.73" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3081 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " @@ -6444,7 +6274,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3034 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding " @@ -6477,12 +6307,12 @@ msgstr "" "participantes activos.75" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3090 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "Las Licencias Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3092 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@ -6509,12 +6339,12 @@ msgstr "" "patentes o marcas registradas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3106 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6525,7 +6355,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3119 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@ -6539,7 +6369,7 @@ msgstr "" "de materiales licenciados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6550,7 +6380,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3136 msgid "" "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit " @@ -6568,7 +6398,7 @@ msgstr "" "derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3146 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6579,7 +6409,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3119 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@ -6590,7 +6420,7 @@ msgstr "" "modificaciones y te den crédito como autor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3161 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6601,7 +6431,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@ -6614,7 +6444,7 @@ msgstr "" "creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6625,7 +6455,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3186 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@ -6637,7 +6467,7 @@ msgstr "" "creaciones bajo los mismos términos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3193 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6648,7 +6478,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3202 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@ -6661,7 +6491,7 @@ msgstr "" "posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3209 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@ -6673,7 +6503,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3216 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6684,7 +6514,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225 msgid "" "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " "worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)." @@ -6693,7 +6523,7 @@ msgstr "" "al dominio público en todo el mundo (”ningún derecho reservado”)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6704,7 +6534,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3239 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." @@ -6714,7 +6544,7 @@ msgstr "" "derecho autoral." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-" @@ -6736,7 +6566,7 @@ msgstr "" "digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3255 msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off " @@ -6762,7 +6592,7 @@ msgstr "" "largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3269 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@ -6788,7 +6618,7 @@ msgstr "" "distribuidora descubra su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@ -6802,7 +6632,7 @@ msgstr "" "médicos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3289 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@ -6826,12 +6656,12 @@ msgstr "" "entre distintos dominios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3301 msgid "Note" msgstr "Notas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3304 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your " @@ -6848,12 +6678,12 @@ msgstr "" "Your Work” en" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3312 msgid "The Case Studies" msgstr "Los estudios de caso" #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3315 msgid "" "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of " "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and " @@ -6873,7 +6703,7 @@ msgstr "" "por nosotros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325 msgid "" "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, " "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for " @@ -6888,12 +6718,12 @@ msgstr "" "en buena medida la manera en que nos fue contado por quienes entrevistamos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3333 msgid "Arduino" msgstr "Arduino" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3336 msgid "" "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer " "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy." @@ -6902,12 +6732,12 @@ msgstr "" "hardware y software con fines de lucro. Fundada en Italia en 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3341 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3343 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, " @@ -6923,15 +6753,15 @@ msgstr "" "por aquellos que quieren vender productos Arduino utilizando su nombre)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3312 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4189 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -6940,25 +6770,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: David Cuartielles y Tom Igoe, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3319 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4591 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4832 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5114 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6507 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6858 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4868 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6893 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8957 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3359 msgid "" "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, " "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming " @@ -6986,7 +6816,7 @@ msgstr "" "software bajo la Licencia Pública General (GPL) de GNU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3373 msgid "" "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a " "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, " @@ -7004,7 +6834,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer artes visuales)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3383 msgid "" "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. " "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of " @@ -7021,7 +6851,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo que pensamos siquiera en construir.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3391 msgid "" "For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. " "He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and " @@ -7040,7 +6870,7 @@ msgstr "" "de Tom, ”abrir las fuentes facilita confiar en un producto.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3400 msgid "" "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders " "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called " @@ -7057,7 +6887,7 @@ msgstr "" "se invirtieron en sostener y mejorar a Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409 msgid "" "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves " "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves " @@ -7072,7 +6902,7 @@ msgstr "" "cliente lo hace a uno más confiado y convincente al vender el producto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3417 msgid "" "Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a " "grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and " @@ -7098,7 +6928,7 @@ msgstr "" "vendido a un precio razonable, la gente lo comprará." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3395 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431 msgid "" "Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, " "artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called " @@ -7127,7 +6957,7 @@ msgstr "" "accesible, útil tanto para novatos como para expertos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3445 msgid "" "Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other " "businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino " @@ -7144,7 +6974,7 @@ msgstr "" "altos para sostener el negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3453 msgid "" "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a " "success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a " @@ -7159,7 +6989,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir las cosas bajo un modelo abierto únicamente le ayudará.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3461 msgid "" "While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures " "longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create " @@ -7182,7 +7012,7 @@ msgstr "" "asegurar que la mueva versión es igualmente libre y abierta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3473 msgid "" "Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, " "with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed " @@ -7204,12 +7034,12 @@ msgstr "" "incorpora en sus nuevos productos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3484 msgid "" "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and " "adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level " @@ -7233,7 +7063,7 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3496 msgid "" "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, " "and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their " @@ -7257,7 +7087,7 @@ msgstr "" "problemas de la gente. La comunidad creció orgánicamente desde ese punto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3509 msgid "" "A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a " "way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a " @@ -7281,7 +7111,7 @@ msgstr "" "no sufre por copias de mala calidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3521 msgid "" "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the " "United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only " @@ -7300,7 +7130,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación de ganancias para Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3531 msgid "" "How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly " "agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, " @@ -7318,12 +7148,12 @@ msgstr "" "herramienta crítica para Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3540 msgid "" "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a " "default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really " @@ -7352,7 +7182,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3555 msgid "" "For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use " "it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making " @@ -7368,7 +7198,7 @@ msgstr "" "cosas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3527 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3563 msgid "" "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics " "reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the " @@ -7384,7 +7214,7 @@ msgstr "" "alfabetización que todos debieran aprender.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3535 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571 msgid "" "Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product " "development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for " @@ -7395,12 +7225,12 @@ msgstr "" "precios, y bueno para la manufactura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577 msgid "Ártica" msgstr "Ártica" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3544 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3580 msgid "" "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use " "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and " @@ -7411,12 +7241,12 @@ msgstr "" "colaboración en las artes y la cultura. Fundada en 2011 en Uruguay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services" msgid "" @@ -7425,14 +7255,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por servicios personalizados" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3590 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 9 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3592 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -7441,21 +7271,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5725 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7169 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8472 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7985 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9194 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3600 msgid "" "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the " "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the " @@ -7468,12 +7298,12 @@ msgstr "" "que ellos construyeron por sí mismos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them." msgstr "El trabajo de sus sueños no existía, así que lo crearon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3609 msgid "" "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization " "to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. " @@ -7495,7 +7325,7 @@ msgstr "" "crean proyectos artísticos y culturales en la Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3621 msgid "" "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small " "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and " @@ -7521,7 +7351,7 @@ msgstr "" "intermediarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3598 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3634 msgid "" "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps " "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call " @@ -7541,7 +7371,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalizados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644 msgid "" "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to " "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online " @@ -7559,7 +7389,7 @@ msgstr "" "especializados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3653 msgid "" "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than " "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event " @@ -7575,7 +7405,7 @@ msgstr "" "individuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3661 msgid "" "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. " "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new " @@ -7590,7 +7420,7 @@ msgstr "" "les lleva a algo nuevo, cada nuevo recurso que crean abre nuevas puertas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3669 msgid "" "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to " "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, " @@ -7620,7 +7450,7 @@ msgstr "" "un acuerdo justo y ético.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3685 msgid "" "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build " "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A " @@ -7636,7 +7466,7 @@ msgstr "" "oportunidades para su negocio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3693 msgid "" "This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—" "in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they " @@ -7656,7 +7486,7 @@ msgstr "" "complejo en el futuro, como un curso o un libro.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703 msgid "" "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process " "be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to " @@ -7674,7 +7504,7 @@ msgstr "" "importante como el producto final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3712 msgid "" "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the " "educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to " @@ -7689,7 +7519,7 @@ msgstr "" "importante son las relaciones.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3720 msgid "" "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections " "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them " @@ -7700,7 +7530,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir sus conocimientos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725 msgid "" "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is " "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a " @@ -7726,7 +7556,7 @@ msgstr "" "cultura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3738 msgid "" "Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human " "resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of " @@ -7743,7 +7573,7 @@ msgstr "" "eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747 msgid "" "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is " "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and " @@ -7758,7 +7588,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacerlo de forma sostenible y colaborativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755 msgid "" "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that " "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get " @@ -7773,12 +7603,12 @@ msgstr "" "cómo se ve.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3763 msgid "Blender Institute" msgstr "Blender Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3730 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3766 msgid "" "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using " "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands." @@ -7787,12 +7617,12 @@ msgstr "" "utilizando el software Blender. Fundado en 2006 en los Países Bajos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3771 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical " @@ -7805,14 +7635,14 @@ msgstr "" "copias físicas, venta de mercancía" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 8 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3779 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator" msgid "" @@ -7821,7 +7651,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Francesco Siddi, coordinador de producción" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3787 msgid "" "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related " "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software " @@ -7842,7 +7672,7 @@ msgstr "" "Blender y a su comunidad de maneras concretas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3798 msgid "" "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed " "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as " @@ -7863,7 +7693,7 @@ msgstr "" "en conjunto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3808 msgid "" "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free " "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s " @@ -7876,7 +7706,7 @@ msgstr "" "contenido empleando tus propias herramientas, no estás haciendo nada.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3815 msgid "" "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender " "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his " @@ -7898,7 +7728,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo la Licencia Pública General GNU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3826 msgid "" "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites " "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly " @@ -7922,7 +7752,7 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad de desarrolladores para que el proyecto pudiera vivir.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3838 msgid "" "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed " "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software " @@ -7938,7 +7768,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrar al desarrollo y mantenimiento de software." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3846 msgid "" "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the " "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the " @@ -7959,7 +7789,7 @@ msgstr "" "programa Blender." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3856 msgid "" "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had " "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs " @@ -7977,7 +7807,7 @@ msgstr "" "creerlo.'”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865 msgid "" "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so " "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity " @@ -7992,7 +7822,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus caracteres animados fueron recogidos por vendedores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3873 msgid "" "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten " "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more " @@ -8017,7 +7847,7 @@ msgstr "" "limitantes presupuestales.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3886 msgid "" "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the " "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is " @@ -8035,7 +7865,7 @@ msgstr "" "comprende el beneficio de estos proyectos,” dice Francesco." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3895 msgid "" "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for " "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found " @@ -8052,7 +7882,7 @@ msgstr "" "entonces termina. Eso es un problema.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903 msgid "" "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing " "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender " @@ -8082,7 +7912,7 @@ msgstr "" "otros materiales utilizados en varios proyectos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3918 msgid "" "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five " "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their " @@ -8095,7 +7925,7 @@ msgstr "" "nuesra libertad,” nos dice, ”y para los artistas, la libertad lo es todo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3889 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3925 msgid "" "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The " "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes " @@ -8113,7 +7943,7 @@ msgstr "" "productos Blender." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3934 msgid "" "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly " "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making " @@ -8126,7 +7956,7 @@ msgstr "" "abierto. Vender una licencia nunca fue parte de su modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941 msgid "" "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their " "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into " @@ -8145,17 +7975,17 @@ msgstr "" "presupuesto reproducir lo que hiciste”, dijo Ton." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3951 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing." msgstr "Para Ton y Blender, a fin de cuentas todo se trata de hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3955 msgid "Cards Against Humanity" msgstr "Cards Against Humanity" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3922 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3958 msgid "" "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular " "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S." @@ -8165,12 +7995,12 @@ msgstr "" "Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3965 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies" msgid "" @@ -8179,21 +8009,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: Cobrar por copias físicas" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3968 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3971 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Max Temkin, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3979 msgid "" "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting " "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell " @@ -8205,7 +8035,7 @@ msgstr "" "del que ganamos”." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3949 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985 msgid "" "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after " "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-" @@ -8225,7 +8055,7 @@ msgstr "" "lograr un juego hilarante y divertido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3995 msgid "" "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a " "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is " @@ -8240,7 +8070,7 @@ msgstr "" "oficiales, así como ediciones internacionales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3967 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4003 msgid "" "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a " "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than " @@ -8253,7 +8083,7 @@ msgstr "" "contar las descargas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4009 msgid "" "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can " @@ -8268,7 +8098,7 @@ msgstr "" "juego es todo un nuevo juego por sí solo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4017 msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " @@ -8279,7 +8109,7 @@ msgstr "" "una base de seguidores masiva." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " @@ -8316,7 +8146,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtuvieron \\$15,000. El juego salió oficialmente a mercado en mayo de 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4035 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " @@ -8327,7 +8157,7 @@ msgstr "" "decidieran hacer de éste un negocio continuado. ”Simplemente ocurrió,” dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041 msgid "" "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the " "game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. It is " @@ -8340,7 +8170,7 @@ msgstr "" "preguntas frecuentes de su sitio Web ”Tus tontas preguntas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4047 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than " @@ -8382,7 +8212,7 @@ msgstr "" "su Venta de Todo Cuesta \\$5 Más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4061 msgid "" "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were " "going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. " @@ -8393,7 +8223,7 @@ msgstr "" "hicimos. La gente aceptó perfectamente el chiste.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066 msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@ -8407,7 +8237,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacemos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4073 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little " @@ -8431,7 +8261,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron \\$70,000 en un sólo día." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4081 msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@ -8456,7 +8286,7 @@ msgstr "" "veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4058 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4094 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@ -8472,7 +8302,7 @@ msgstr "" "del juego creadas por los seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4102 msgid "" "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " @@ -8486,7 +8316,7 @@ msgstr "" "en la comercialización.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4109 msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@ -8511,7 +8341,7 @@ msgstr "" "habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4123 msgid "" "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, " @@ -8531,7 +8361,7 @@ msgstr "" "cantidad de trabajo y de atención a las sutilezas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4133 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@ -8553,7 +8383,7 @@ msgstr "" "publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4144 msgid "" "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in " @@ -8568,7 +8398,7 @@ msgstr "" "más chistes y juegos,” dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various " @@ -8592,7 +8422,7 @@ msgstr "" "juego hacia ellas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4123 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4159 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@ -8608,7 +8438,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtener más dinero de los clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4131 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4167 msgid "" "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max " "said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best " @@ -8621,12 +8451,12 @@ msgstr "" "quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4175 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "The Conversation (La conversación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. " @@ -8637,12 +8467,12 @@ msgstr "" "través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4183 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4185 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership " @@ -8657,7 +8487,7 @@ msgstr "" "escritores), donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4192 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgid "" @@ -8665,7 +8495,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Andrew Jaspan, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@ -8683,7 +8513,7 @@ msgstr "" "realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4210 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@ -8699,7 +8529,7 @@ msgstr "" "sexy." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4217 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@ -8738,7 +8568,7 @@ msgstr "" "público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4238 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@ -8764,7 +8594,7 @@ msgstr "" "escribiendo lo que ellos quieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4251 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@ -8788,7 +8618,7 @@ msgstr "" "licenciado con Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. " @@ -8808,12 +8638,12 @@ msgstr "" "fidedigna de información basada en evidencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4277 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4275 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@ -8843,7 +8673,7 @@ msgstr "" "contenido y poder compartirlo o republicarlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4290 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@ -8867,7 +8697,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace The Conversation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4302 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@ -8883,7 +8713,7 @@ msgstr "" "través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4310 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@ -8901,7 +8731,7 @@ msgstr "" "no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4319 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@ -8921,7 +8751,7 @@ msgstr "" "del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@ -8939,7 +8769,7 @@ msgstr "" "y las características distintivas del servicio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4338 msgid "" "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation " @@ -8955,7 +8785,7 @@ msgstr "" "editorial asesor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4345 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@ -8975,7 +8805,7 @@ msgstr "" "dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@ -8992,7 +8822,7 @@ msgstr "" "consulta de una empresa sobre un tema." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4327 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4363 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@ -9003,7 +8833,7 @@ msgstr "" "y moestrar por qué son de valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4368 msgid "" "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation " "represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed " @@ -9019,12 +8849,12 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4377 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "Cory Doctorow" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4380 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." @@ -9033,7 +8863,7 @@ msgstr "" "periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4383 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net" "\"/>" @@ -9042,7 +8872,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4386 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-" @@ -9055,14 +8885,14 @@ msgstr "" "lo-que-quiera, vender derechos de traducción de los libros" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 12 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is " "not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has " @@ -9080,7 +8910,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@ -9091,7 +8921,7 @@ msgstr "" "camino para que ellos lo compartieran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4412 msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, " @@ -9111,7 +8941,7 @@ msgstr "" "que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@ -9122,7 +8952,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4428 msgid "" "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of " @@ -9154,7 +8984,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4445 msgid "" "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he " @@ -9179,7 +9009,7 @@ msgstr "" "estaba escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4458 msgid "" "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative " @@ -9199,7 +9029,7 @@ msgstr "" "simboliza su visión de mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4468 msgid "" "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work " "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a " @@ -9218,7 +9048,7 @@ msgstr "" "su trabajo. \"Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones\", dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4478 msgid "" "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the " "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun " @@ -9242,7 +9072,7 @@ msgstr "" "y darles el libro de manera gratuita en un formato destinado a difundirlo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4491 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@ -9258,7 +9088,7 @@ msgstr "" "establecido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 msgid "" "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people " "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes " @@ -9274,7 +9104,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo hace\", dice." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4507 msgid "" "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes " @@ -9303,7 +9133,7 @@ msgstr "" "que pueda obtener.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4522 msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only " @@ -9331,7 +9161,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles de manera gratuita." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4537 msgid "" "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy " "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each " @@ -9359,7 +9189,7 @@ msgstr "" "posibilidad de obtener algo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4551 msgid "" "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—" @@ -9379,7 +9209,7 @@ msgstr "" "te entrega la llave, ese candado no está puesto ahí para tu beneficio.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4561 msgid "" "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet " @@ -9401,7 +9231,7 @@ msgstr "" "de tomar control sobre su trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4536 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4572 msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available " @@ -9423,7 +9253,7 @@ msgstr "" "experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4583 msgid "" "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to " "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he " @@ -9446,7 +9276,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4594 msgid "" "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not " "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it " @@ -9461,17 +9291,17 @@ msgstr "" "las cosas y cómo llevarlas a la mente y a las manos de otras personas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4606 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "Figshare" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@ -9483,12 +9313,12 @@ msgstr "" "videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4615 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators" msgid "" @@ -9498,21 +9328,21 @@ msgstr "" "Model de negocios: la plataforma le provee servicios pagos a los creadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 28 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4623 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Hahnel, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@ -9534,7 +9364,7 @@ msgstr "" "forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@ -9546,7 +9376,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4611 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@ -9564,7 +9394,7 @@ msgstr "" "sería mejor para su carrera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@ -9577,7 +9407,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4663 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@ -9589,7 +9419,7 @@ msgstr "" "un período largo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4669 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@ -9607,7 +9437,7 @@ msgstr "" "de DOIs para datos de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4678 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-" "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. " @@ -9622,7 +9452,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4686 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. " @@ -9636,7 +9466,7 @@ msgstr "" "ellos también lo utilizaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4692 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@ -9653,7 +9483,7 @@ msgstr "" "utilizadas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4700 msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest " @@ -9667,7 +9497,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo de negocios del tipo freemium." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4707 msgid "" "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative " @@ -9690,7 +9520,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nosotros simplemente nos aseguramos de que persista.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4718 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@ -9710,7 +9540,7 @@ msgstr "" "proveyera esa funcionalidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4692 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4728 msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " @@ -9739,7 +9569,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4742 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@ -9759,7 +9589,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4752 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@ -9779,7 +9609,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4726 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@ -9804,7 +9634,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Atribución-SinDerivados)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4775 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@ -9824,7 +9654,7 @@ msgstr "" "el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4785 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@ -9841,7 +9671,7 @@ msgstr "" "instituciones la harán su licencia de elección." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@ -9850,7 +9680,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@ -9859,7 +9689,7 @@ msgstr "" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " @@ -9892,7 +9722,7 @@ msgstr "" "persona espectadora puede alterar cambiando cualquiera de las variables.2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@ -9914,12 +9744,12 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4815 msgid "" "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right " "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over " @@ -9944,7 +9774,7 @@ msgstr "" "principales instituciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@ -9960,7 +9790,7 @@ msgstr "" "y fuentes de noticias." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@ -9987,12 +9817,12 @@ msgstr "" "permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4852 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@ -10003,12 +9833,12 @@ msgstr "" "reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4857 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4859 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, " @@ -10021,38 +9851,66 @@ msgstr "" "creadores, donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4862 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de mayo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4828 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4864 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder" msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder" msgstr "Entrevistada: Lillian Grace, fundadora" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4873 +msgid "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/" +"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" +msgstr "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/" +"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4872 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented " +#| "at the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian " +#| "Grace said there are thousands of valuable and relevant data sets freely " +#| "available to us right now, but most people don’t use them. She used to " +#| "think this meant people didn’t care about being informed, but she’s come " +#| "to see that she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about " +#| "issues that matter—not only to them, but also to their families, their " +#| "communities, their businesses, and their country. But there’s a big " +#| "difference between availability and accessibility of information. Data is " +#| "spread across thousands of sites and is held within databases and " +#| "spreadsheets that require both time and skill to engage with. To use data " +#| "when making a decision, you have to know what specific question to ask, " +#| "identify a source that has collected the data, and manipulate complex " +#| "tools to extract and visualize the information within the data set. " +#| "Lillian established Figure.NZ to make data truly accessible to all, with " +#| "a specific focus on New Zealand." msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " -"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace " -"said there are thousands of valuable and relevant data sets freely available " -"to us right now, but most people don’t use them. She used to think this " -"meant people didn’t care about being informed, but she’s come to see that " -"she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about issues that matter—" -"not only to them, but also to their families, their communities, their " -"businesses, and their country. But there’s a big difference between " -"availability and accessibility of information. Data is spread across " -"thousands of sites and is held within databases and spreadsheets that " -"require both time and skill to engage with. To use data when making a " -"decision, you have to know what specific question to ask, identify a source " -"that has collected the data, and manipulate complex tools to extract and " -"visualize the information within the data set. Lillian established Figure.NZ " -"to make data truly accessible to all, with a specific focus on New Zealand." +"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace said there are thousands of valuable " +"and relevant data sets freely available to us right now, but most people " +"don’t use them. She used to think this meant people didn’t care about being " +"informed, but she’s come to see that she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to " +"be informed about issues that matter—not only to them, but also to their " +"families, their communities, their businesses, and their country. But " +"there’s a big difference between availability and accessibility of " +"information. Data is spread across thousands of sites and is held within " +"databases and spreadsheets that require both time and skill to engage with. " +"To use data when making a decision, you have to know what specific question " +"to ask, identify a source that has collected the data, and manipulate " +"complex tools to extract and visualize the information within the data set. " +"Lillian established Figure.NZ to make data truly accessible to all, with a " +"specific focus on New Zealand." msgstr "" "En el estudio titulado Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data " "presentado en forum Data Futures de Nueva Zelanda en 2014,1 la fundadora de " @@ -10074,7 +9932,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zelanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4856 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891 msgid "" "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic " @@ -10096,7 +9954,7 @@ msgstr "" "información e investigación por los cuales usualmente tiene que pagar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4902 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@ -10123,7 +9981,7 @@ msgstr "" "aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4916 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@ -10156,7 +10014,7 @@ msgstr "" "tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4907 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4942 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@ -10165,7 +10023,7 @@ msgstr "" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4933 msgid "" "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian " @@ -10197,7 +10055,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4949 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@ -10224,7 +10082,7 @@ msgstr "" "Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@ -10260,7 +10118,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@ -10273,7 +10131,7 @@ msgstr "" "obtener valor de la información y los visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@ -10304,7 +10162,7 @@ msgstr "" "los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4968 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003 msgid "" "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not " "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult " @@ -10330,12 +10188,12 @@ msgstr "" "nunca se había hecho antes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5021 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5016 msgid "" "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one " @@ -10351,12 +10209,12 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5024 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5024 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons " "donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get " @@ -10370,7 +10228,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluidos o excluidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5030 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@ -10384,7 +10242,7 @@ msgstr "" "de impuestos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5036 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@ -10408,7 +10266,7 @@ msgstr "" "construyendo relaciones externas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5048 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@ -10428,7 +10286,7 @@ msgstr "" "experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5058 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@ -10455,7 +10313,7 @@ msgstr "" "accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5072 msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " "simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " @@ -10473,7 +10331,7 @@ msgstr "" "otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas. »" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5081 msgid "" "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " @@ -10485,7 +10343,7 @@ msgstr "" "informadas.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5087 msgid "" "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " @@ -10497,7 +10355,7 @@ msgstr "" "aún.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5058 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5093 msgid "" "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " @@ -10520,7 +10378,7 @@ msgstr "" "analizar y pensar con números.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " @@ -10534,7 +10392,7 @@ msgstr "" "gráficos, mapas y datos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5111 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze " "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about " @@ -10553,7 +10411,7 @@ msgstr "" "futuro.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5120 msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " @@ -10569,12 +10427,12 @@ msgstr "" "que el efecto red sea posible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5129 msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -10585,12 +10443,12 @@ msgstr "" "acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5137 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)" msgid "" @@ -10599,14 +10457,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: financiamiento comunitario (especializado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5142 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder" msgid "" @@ -10614,7 +10472,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Frances Pinter, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5153 msgid "" "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded " @@ -10646,7 +10504,7 @@ msgstr "" "2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5169 msgid "" "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence " @@ -10660,7 +10518,7 @@ msgstr "" "entre los usuarios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5176 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -10673,7 +10531,7 @@ msgstr "" "impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -10705,7 +10563,7 @@ msgstr "" "para el formato impreso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5199 msgid "" "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: " "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the " @@ -10723,7 +10581,7 @@ msgstr "" "del helado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5208 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -10741,7 +10599,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5217 msgid "" "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to " @@ -10758,7 +10616,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5225 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -10779,7 +10637,7 @@ msgstr "" "RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -10788,7 +10646,7 @@ msgstr "" "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5243 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -10797,7 +10655,7 @@ msgstr "" "generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5214 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -10806,7 +10664,7 @@ msgstr "" "colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -10815,7 +10673,7 @@ msgstr "" "que serán comprados y los precios establecidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5261 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -10828,7 +10686,7 @@ msgstr "" "mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5270 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -10840,12 +10698,12 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5280 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5277 msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their " @@ -10859,7 +10717,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " @@ -10887,7 +10745,7 @@ msgstr "" "bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -10896,7 +10754,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -10920,7 +10778,7 @@ msgstr "" "de las copias físicas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5306 msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the " @@ -10942,7 +10800,7 @@ msgstr "" "la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5318 msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the " @@ -10971,7 +10829,7 @@ msgstr "" "finalmente, desbloquearlos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -10983,7 +10841,7 @@ msgstr "" "ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5339 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred " @@ -11002,7 +10860,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to " @@ -11013,7 +10871,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5354 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also " @@ -11025,7 +10883,7 @@ msgstr "" "estandar cerrado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5360 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph " @@ -11054,15 +10912,14 @@ msgstr "" "tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiseis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5377 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" -msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" +msgstr "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. " @@ -11093,7 +10950,7 @@ msgstr "" "parte de ello.)5" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5380 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11114,7 +10971,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. " @@ -11138,7 +10995,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5399 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11163,7 +11020,7 @@ msgstr "" "descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11172,7 +11029,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5380 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11195,7 +11052,7 @@ msgstr "" "y libros antiguos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11216,12 +11073,12 @@ msgstr "" "al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438 msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11231,12 +11088,12 @@ msgstr "" "los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5446 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5448 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding" msgid "" @@ -11245,14 +11102,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, subsidios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 21 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -11261,12 +11118,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: David Wiley y Kim Thanos, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11312,7 +11169,7 @@ msgstr "" "Learning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5450 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11332,7 +11189,7 @@ msgstr "" "usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11350,7 +11207,7 @@ msgstr "" "sustentabilidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11366,7 +11223,7 @@ msgstr "" "reorientación por otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11393,13 +11250,13 @@ msgstr "" "—" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "" "remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11409,7 +11266,7 @@ msgstr "" "sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11418,7 +11275,7 @@ msgstr "" "de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11427,7 +11284,7 @@ msgstr "" "la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11442,7 +11299,7 @@ msgstr "" "siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561 msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the " @@ -11457,7 +11314,7 @@ msgstr "" "dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569 msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, " @@ -11472,7 +11329,7 @@ msgstr "" "matriculado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576 msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development " @@ -11490,7 +11347,7 @@ msgstr "" "costosos con OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585 msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the " @@ -11522,7 +11379,7 @@ msgstr "" "abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602 msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works " @@ -11544,7 +11401,7 @@ msgstr "" "aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -11567,7 +11424,7 @@ msgstr "" "da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624 msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place " @@ -11583,7 +11440,7 @@ msgstr "" "mezclan diferentes OER juntos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632 msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet " @@ -11604,7 +11461,7 @@ msgstr "" "se muestren al final de cada página." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -11621,7 +11478,7 @@ msgstr "" "equipo de ventas de Lumen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -11645,7 +11502,7 @@ msgstr "" "a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -11664,7 +11521,7 @@ msgstr "" "que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -11683,7 +11540,7 @@ msgstr "" "la comunidad abierta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -11700,7 +11557,7 @@ msgstr "" "sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -11721,7 +11578,7 @@ msgstr "" "evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -11738,7 +11595,7 @@ msgstr "" "sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -11751,7 +11608,7 @@ msgstr "" "que sea entendible y repetible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -11773,7 +11630,7 @@ msgstr "" "el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -11792,12 +11649,12 @@ msgstr "" "que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song " "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -11806,7 +11663,7 @@ msgstr "" "como el tipo de “Song A Day”. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -11815,7 +11672,7 @@ msgstr "" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, " @@ -11831,14 +11688,14 @@ msgstr "" "persona (compromisos y presentaciones musicales)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 22 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly " "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from " @@ -11861,7 +11718,7 @@ msgstr "" "[1] en México lo más parecido sería “milusos”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5775 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -11884,7 +11741,7 @@ msgstr "" "[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5786 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He " "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He " @@ -11898,7 +11755,7 @@ msgstr "" "“una-canción-al-dia.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -11917,7 +11774,7 @@ msgstr "" "más de mirar videos enlinea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -11948,7 +11805,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción por él." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5819 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -11969,7 +11826,7 @@ msgstr "" "laburo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5828 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super " @@ -11995,7 +11852,7 @@ msgstr "" "este libro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -12011,7 +11868,7 @@ msgstr "" "pudiera ser compartido.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5810 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5845 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@ -12031,7 +11888,7 @@ msgstr "" "principio del tiempo. Nuestro yo-yo, mio-mio cultural ha socavado eso.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5855 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -12046,7 +11903,7 @@ msgstr "" "hago nada de eso,” comentó Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5862 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really " @@ -12066,7 +11923,7 @@ msgstr "" "personalizadas a sus clientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5872 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -12089,7 +11946,7 @@ msgstr "" "conceptos técnicos en algo entendible." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5884 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -12118,7 +11975,7 @@ msgstr "" "perderme en el proceso. ”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -12132,7 +11989,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@ -12155,7 +12012,7 @@ msgstr "" "propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5883 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5918 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12173,7 +12030,7 @@ msgstr "" "encarnación viviente de estos principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12188,7 +12045,7 @@ msgstr "" "la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5934 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12204,7 +12061,7 @@ msgstr "" "que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5907 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5942 msgid "" "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative " "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much " @@ -12215,12 +12072,12 @@ msgstr "" "entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "Noun Project" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12231,12 +12088,12 @@ msgstr "" "2010 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12248,14 +12105,14 @@ msgstr "" "personalizados" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5961 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 6 de octubre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgid "" @@ -12263,7 +12120,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Edward Boatman, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5972 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12274,7 +12131,7 @@ msgstr "" "las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5977 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12291,7 +12148,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el planeta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12307,7 +12164,7 @@ msgstr "" "similarers." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12323,7 +12180,7 @@ msgstr "" "voluntarios alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5969 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12332,7 +12189,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6001 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a " @@ -12360,7 +12217,7 @@ msgstr "" "de que su idea tenía el potencial para ser algo más grande." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6010 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@ -12375,7 +12232,7 @@ msgstr "" "duros. Es fácil convencerlos de compartirlos finalmente con el mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6018 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12393,7 +12250,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12406,7 +12263,7 @@ msgstr "" "construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6034 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12432,7 +12289,7 @@ msgstr "" "créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6048 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@ -12453,7 +12310,7 @@ msgstr "" "ideas.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -12468,7 +12325,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy exitante para muchos diseñadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6065 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without " @@ -12509,7 +12366,7 @@ msgstr "" "creadores, y bueno para la plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@ -12535,7 +12392,7 @@ msgstr "" "versión API Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6093 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -12546,7 +12403,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6098 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " @@ -12578,15 +12435,15 @@ msgstr "" "proporcionando más servicios al usuario." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6075 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6109 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " @@ -12599,7 +12456,7 @@ msgstr "" "es la principal prioridad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -12613,7 +12470,7 @@ msgstr "" "cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " @@ -12652,7 +12509,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6135 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -12667,7 +12524,7 @@ msgstr "" "visuales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6142 msgid "" "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” " "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It " @@ -12678,7 +12535,7 @@ msgstr "" "diferencia de otros que ofrecen gráficos, iconos o imágenes predefinidas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6148 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -12696,7 +12553,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6122 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6157 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -12709,7 +12566,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164 msgid "" "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you " @@ -12728,7 +12585,7 @@ msgstr "" "alimentándola.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -12741,7 +12598,7 @@ msgstr "" "pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6181 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " @@ -12769,7 +12626,7 @@ msgstr "" "CC0 de tal manera que puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -12789,12 +12646,12 @@ msgstr "" "esa meta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6201 msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "Open Data Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6204 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -12805,12 +12662,12 @@ msgstr "" "datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6209 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6176 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom " @@ -12823,14 +12680,14 @@ msgstr "" "por servicios personalizados, donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6214 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6217 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director" msgid "" @@ -12839,7 +12696,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Jeni Tennison, director técnico" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6225 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -12859,7 +12716,7 @@ msgstr "" "a inovar con los datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6235 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -12884,7 +12741,7 @@ msgstr "" "permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6247 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -12900,7 +12757,7 @@ msgstr "" "quiere —" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6257 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" @@ -12909,19 +12766,19 @@ msgstr "" "políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6263 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" "desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para " "los datos abiertos;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6234 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6274 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -12930,7 +12787,7 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6274 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" @@ -12939,7 +12796,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@ -12958,7 +12815,7 @@ msgstr "" "ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6289 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " @@ -12981,7 +12838,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión de \\$4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6262 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6297 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -12997,7 +12854,7 @@ msgstr "" "un staff de sesenta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6304 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -13013,7 +12870,7 @@ msgstr "" "complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6312 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." @@ -13022,14 +12879,12 @@ msgstr "" "capacitación, y servicios de asesoría." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6327 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" -msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " @@ -13067,7 +12922,7 @@ msgstr "" "miembros son listados en su sitio web.)2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6330 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -13093,7 +12948,7 @@ msgstr "" "como una forma de desarrollo profesional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6309 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6344 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -13111,7 +12966,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6353 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -13127,7 +12982,7 @@ msgstr "" "temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6361 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -13145,14 +13000,14 @@ msgstr "" "organizaciones comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6370 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" "Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6376 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -13164,7 +13019,7 @@ msgstr "" "datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6384 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -13179,7 +13034,7 @@ msgstr "" "autonomía organizativa." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6393 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -13193,7 +13048,7 @@ msgstr "" "y oportunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -13211,7 +13066,7 @@ msgstr "" "crear “nodos” internacionales del ODI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6376 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -13233,7 +13088,7 @@ msgstr "" "pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6425 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -13242,7 +13097,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -13254,7 +13109,7 @@ msgstr "" "oficinas.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -13272,12 +13127,12 @@ msgstr "" "construirla, no únicamente enlinea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6443 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6438 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -13295,7 +13150,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6446 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -13309,7 +13164,7 @@ msgstr "" "escala." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6452 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -13322,7 +13177,7 @@ msgstr "" "vez de crear “licencias abiertas” de su autoría." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6458 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@ -13357,7 +13212,7 @@ msgstr "" "dinero.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6476 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -13369,7 +13224,7 @@ msgstr "" "Abril de 2016:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -13382,17 +13237,17 @@ msgstr "" "del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6492 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" @@ -13401,25 +13256,35 @@ msgstr "" "en persona y enlinea: 2.2 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6515 +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6479 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " +#| "5,0805" msgid "" -"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805" +"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: " +"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Número total de personas capacitadas por el ODI y sus nodos desde que el ODI " "comenzó: 50,805" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6521 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6524 msgid "" "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects " "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who " @@ -13431,13 +13296,13 @@ msgstr "" "RU." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6530 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497 -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8947 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee" msgid "" @@ -13446,14 +13311,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por una cuota de transacción" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6535 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de noviembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6538 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -13462,7 +13327,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistados: Nick Ierodiaconou y Joni Steiner, cofundadores" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13476,7 +13341,7 @@ msgstr "" "por un creador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -13508,7 +13373,7 @@ msgstr "" "lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -13522,7 +13387,7 @@ msgstr "" "lejos del camino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6576 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -13544,7 +13409,7 @@ msgstr "" "reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6587 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -13559,7 +13424,7 @@ msgstr "" "Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6594 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -13570,7 +13435,7 @@ msgstr "" "decisiones en el modelo de negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -13586,12 +13451,12 @@ msgstr "" "quieren ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6610 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6607 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -13605,7 +13470,7 @@ msgstr "" "\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6613 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -13619,7 +13484,7 @@ msgstr "" "licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6620 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -13639,12 +13504,12 @@ msgstr "" "especificaciones en el archivo de diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6637 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -13665,7 +13530,7 @@ msgstr "" "países alrededor del mundo.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6640 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -13676,7 +13541,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el sitio web de Opendesk:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6645 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" @@ -13685,7 +13550,7 @@ msgstr "" "registrado, ellos pagan:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -13696,7 +13561,7 @@ msgstr "" "extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" @@ -13705,7 +13570,7 @@ msgstr "" "al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -13716,7 +13581,7 @@ msgstr "" "contruir nuestro mercado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -13730,7 +13595,7 @@ msgstr "" "relevante)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6645 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" @@ -13740,7 +13605,7 @@ msgstr "" "entrega externo asociado)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6652 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6687 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -13753,14 +13618,12 @@ msgstr "" "sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6661 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" -msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6695 #, fuzzy #| msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" msgid "" @@ -13771,13 +13634,13 @@ msgstr "" "creador)3" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" "A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -13799,7 +13662,7 @@ msgstr "" "manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6717 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" @@ -13809,27 +13672,27 @@ msgstr "" "ensamblado en sitio)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6724 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6734 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6739 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6709 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6744 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -13841,7 +13704,7 @@ msgstr "" "valor al diseñador." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -13856,7 +13719,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6758 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -13874,7 +13737,7 @@ msgstr "" "piezas funcionales y reproducibles." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and " @@ -13890,7 +13753,7 @@ msgstr "" "asequible para comprar productos personalizados.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -13906,12 +13769,12 @@ msgstr "" "usuales producidos en masa de una tienda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6788 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought " @@ -13931,7 +13794,7 @@ msgstr "" "prácticas de negocios que a ellos les gustaría ver que se usaran." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -13947,7 +13810,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6800 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" @@ -13956,22 +13819,22 @@ msgstr "" "considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6804 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6814 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6819 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -13982,7 +13845,7 @@ msgstr "" "monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" @@ -13992,7 +13855,7 @@ msgstr "" "mobiliario por sí mismo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6799 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" @@ -14001,7 +13864,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6841 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" @@ -14016,7 +13879,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -14037,7 +13900,7 @@ msgstr "" "genera Opendesk depende del “abierto,” no de la propiedad intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6858 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -14052,7 +13915,7 @@ msgstr "" "involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6865 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -14064,12 +13927,12 @@ msgstr "" "ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6872 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "OpenStax" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6875 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -14080,12 +13943,12 @@ msgstr "" "demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6880 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6882 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for " @@ -14098,14 +13961,14 @@ msgstr "" "por copias físicas (ventas de libros de texto)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6886 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 16 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6889 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief" msgid "" @@ -14114,7 +13977,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: David Harris, Editor en Jefe" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6897 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -14138,7 +14001,7 @@ msgstr "" "cualquier momento— sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6909 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -14160,7 +14023,7 @@ msgstr "" "OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6920 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -14184,7 +14047,7 @@ msgstr "" "fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -14193,7 +14056,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -14214,7 +14077,7 @@ msgstr "" "profesionalente escala rápidamente. Todo sin una fuerza de ventas!" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6907 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6942 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -14232,7 +14095,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6951 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -14248,7 +14111,7 @@ msgstr "" "adecúe a sus necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6959 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -14262,12 +14125,12 @@ msgstr "" "clave, y más." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6970 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6966 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " @@ -14289,7 +14152,7 @@ msgstr "" "sus libros de texto. 2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6973 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -14302,7 +14165,7 @@ msgstr "" "red extensiva de asociados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -14323,7 +14186,7 @@ msgstr "" "inversión filantrópica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6990 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -14344,7 +14207,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7000 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -14363,7 +14226,7 @@ msgstr "" "Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7010 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -14385,7 +14248,7 @@ msgstr "" "fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7022 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -14400,7 +14263,7 @@ msgstr "" "compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6995 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7030 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -14421,7 +14284,7 @@ msgstr "" "corrientes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7040 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -14447,7 +14310,7 @@ msgstr "" "impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded " @@ -14465,7 +14328,7 @@ msgstr "" "que sea razonable." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7026 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7061 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -14489,7 +14352,7 @@ msgstr "" "cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7074 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -14523,7 +14386,7 @@ msgstr "" "muy laborioso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7092 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -14543,7 +14406,7 @@ msgstr "" "por adelantado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7102 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” " "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in " @@ -14561,7 +14424,7 @@ msgstr "" "profesore el control y libertad académica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -14582,7 +14445,7 @@ msgstr "" "compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7121 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" @@ -14592,24 +14455,24 @@ msgstr "" "de su reciente material para la prensa:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "Libros publicados: 23" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million" msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: \\$ 155 millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7143 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million" msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" @@ -14618,7 +14481,7 @@ msgstr "" "millones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7114 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7149 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -14631,7 +14494,7 @@ msgstr "" "años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -14645,7 +14508,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -14661,7 +14524,7 @@ msgstr "" "carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -14684,22 +14547,22 @@ msgstr "" "alcanzarla." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7186 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "Amanda Palmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7189 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7195 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, " @@ -14716,25 +14579,41 @@ msgstr "" "cobros para versiones en vivo (performances), venta de mercancia" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7200 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 15 de diciembre, 2015" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210 +msgid "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" +"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" +"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" +msgstr "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/" +"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-" +"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she " +#| "calls a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new " +#| "ways to sustain her creative work. 1" msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to " -"sustain her creative work. 1" +"sustain her creative work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Desde el principio de su carrera, Amanda Palmer ha estado en lo que ella " "llama «un viaje sin mapa», continuamente experimentando para encontrar " "nuevas vias de continuar su trabajo creativo. 1" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7213 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in " @@ -14748,7 +14627,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendolo.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7185 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7220 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@ -14766,7 +14645,7 @@ msgstr "" "seguir haciendo arte.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@ -14794,7 +14673,7 @@ msgstr "" "haciendo arte.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7243 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” " @@ -14814,7 +14693,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7254 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " @@ -14847,7 +14726,7 @@ msgstr "" "kickstarter de todos los tiempos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7266 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@ -14868,7 +14747,7 @@ msgstr "" "costo bajo la licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@ -14901,7 +14780,7 @@ msgstr "" "NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7295 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@ -14917,7 +14796,7 @@ msgstr "" "disfrute de la música, » dijo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@ -14934,7 +14813,7 @@ msgstr "" "habían estado en mi cosina,» escribió Amanda en The Art of Asking." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7312 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@ -14957,7 +14836,7 @@ msgstr "" "mismo,» escribió Amanda." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7324 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -14977,7 +14856,7 @@ msgstr "" "después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7334 msgid "" "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and " @@ -14994,7 +14873,7 @@ msgstr "" "que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena. »" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7343 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -15013,7 +14892,7 @@ msgstr "" "haces con los amigos—compartes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7353 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -15032,7 +14911,7 @@ msgstr "" "Personas que se sienten involucradas en su éxito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7328 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7363 msgid "" "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling " @@ -15048,7 +14927,7 @@ msgstr "" "a su «pequeña familia rara.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7371 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person " @@ -15067,7 +14946,7 @@ msgstr "" "en una forma que sea placentera para tí.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7380 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -15092,7 +14971,7 @@ msgstr "" "Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7393 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty " @@ -15110,7 +14989,7 @@ msgstr "" "ellos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7367 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -15129,12 +15008,12 @@ msgstr "" "a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -15145,12 +15024,12 @@ msgstr "" "y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7421 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7423 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to " @@ -15163,14 +15042,14 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento de autor para ser incluido en la revista" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7427 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 7 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7394 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7429 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher" msgid "" @@ -15178,7 +15057,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Louise Page, Editor" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -15207,7 +15086,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribution (CC BY)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -15230,7 +15109,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7427 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7462 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -15254,7 +15133,7 @@ msgstr "" "la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7474 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -15279,7 +15158,7 @@ msgstr "" "publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -15304,7 +15183,7 @@ msgstr "" "logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7498 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " @@ -15333,7 +15212,7 @@ msgstr "" "comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los \\$1,500." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7507 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -15345,7 +15224,7 @@ msgstr "" "procesamiento por artículo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -15379,7 +15258,7 @@ msgstr "" "su trabajo para publicación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7530 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -15396,7 +15275,7 @@ msgstr "" "cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7538 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -15408,7 +15287,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponibilidad de datos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7543 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -15427,7 +15306,7 @@ msgstr "" "opciones en donde publicar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7552 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -15441,7 +15320,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7558 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -15459,7 +15338,7 @@ msgstr "" "generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7567 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -15475,7 +15354,7 @@ msgstr "" "de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7575 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -15522,7 +15401,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo referente a la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7599 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -15534,7 +15413,7 @@ msgstr "" "cambiar la práctica actual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7604 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -15548,7 +15427,7 @@ msgstr "" "más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7611 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -15572,7 +15451,7 @@ msgstr "" "limitados al autor y la editorial." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -15586,7 +15465,7 @@ msgstr "" "de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7630 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -15621,7 +15500,7 @@ msgstr "" "los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7648 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -15641,17 +15520,17 @@ msgstr "" "transformaciones." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7666 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " @@ -15691,7 +15570,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores para comunicarse con los autores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -15711,7 +15590,7 @@ msgstr "" "experimentación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -15731,7 +15610,7 @@ msgstr "" "135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -15742,12 +15621,12 @@ msgstr "" "reproducible para el avance de la ciencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7697 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "Rijksmuseum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7700 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. " "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands" @@ -15756,12 +15635,12 @@ msgstr "" "historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7704 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7706 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person " @@ -15775,14 +15654,14 @@ msgstr "" "entrada por persona (entrada al museo), venta de mercancía" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections " @@ -15795,7 +15674,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobre Colecciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7721 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -15825,7 +15704,7 @@ msgstr "" "modelo para el museo, más abierto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7702 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -15853,7 +15732,7 @@ msgstr "" "un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7751 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -15871,12 +15750,12 @@ msgstr "" "toda la colección en línea?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7762 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7760 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " @@ -15915,7 +15794,7 @@ msgstr "" "debería seguir el ejemplo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@ -15940,7 +15819,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -15968,7 +15847,7 @@ msgstr "" "hacer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7801 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -15990,7 +15869,7 @@ msgstr "" "objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7812 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s " @@ -16018,7 +15897,7 @@ msgstr "" "que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7827 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -16035,7 +15914,7 @@ msgstr "" "una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7835 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -16061,12 +15940,12 @@ msgstr "" "proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7855 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -16084,7 +15963,7 @@ msgstr "" "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7823 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7858 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@ -16106,7 +15985,7 @@ msgstr "" "quieran, para fines privados o incluso comerciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7869 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -16120,7 +15999,7 @@ msgstr "" "escolares." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7841 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7876 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -16142,7 +16021,7 @@ msgstr "" "público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7896 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -16151,7 +16030,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7852 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. " @@ -16185,7 +16064,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"El cisne amenazado\".3" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7900 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -16198,7 +16077,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -16207,7 +16086,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " @@ -16252,7 +16131,7 @@ msgstr "" "internacional del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7918 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -16264,7 +16143,7 @@ msgstr "" "usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7924 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -16281,7 +16160,7 @@ msgstr "" "mil visitas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7898 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7933 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -16307,7 +16186,7 @@ msgstr "" "pintura." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came " "up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things " @@ -16343,12 +16222,12 @@ msgstr "" "generosidad hace que la gente esté feliz de acompañarte y ayudarte.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7966 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "Shareable" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7969 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" @@ -16356,12 +16235,12 @@ msgstr "" "E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7938 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7973 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, " @@ -16374,14 +16253,14 @@ msgstr "" "proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7978 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7981 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor" msgid "" @@ -16390,7 +16269,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Neal Gorenflo, cofundador y editor ejecutivo" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7989 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@ -16413,7 +16292,7 @@ msgstr "" "principios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@ -16435,7 +16314,7 @@ msgstr "" "acerca del riesgo de morir mientras es absorbido por los «Borg».»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8012 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@ -16452,7 +16331,7 @@ msgstr "" "capaces de soportar las críticas que Airbnb y Uber estan teniendo ahora.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7986 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8021 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@ -16474,7 +16353,7 @@ msgstr "" "creciendo su audiencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@ -16496,7 +16375,7 @@ msgstr "" "de recursos, aislamientos sociales, y calentamiento global." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the " @@ -16518,7 +16397,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a " @@ -16546,7 +16425,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8068 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@ -16573,7 +16452,7 @@ msgstr "" "tienen audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -16593,7 +16472,7 @@ msgstr "" "web." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8092 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -16607,7 +16486,7 @@ msgstr "" "siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8099 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -16627,7 +16506,7 @@ msgstr "" "comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8109 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is " "true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We attract " @@ -16650,7 +16529,7 @@ msgstr "" "también buscamos el bienestar del hogar y el corazón.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8086 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " @@ -16681,7 +16560,7 @@ msgstr "" "gente de su base existente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -16695,7 +16574,7 @@ msgstr "" "recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8103 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -16727,7 +16606,7 @@ msgstr "" "lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -16741,12 +16620,12 @@ msgstr "" "sus propias comunidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8163 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "Siyavula" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8166 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -16756,12 +16635,12 @@ msgstr "" "integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships" msgid "" @@ -16770,21 +16649,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 5 de abril, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8178 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Horner, CEO" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -16800,7 +16679,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sudáfrica." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -16813,7 +16692,7 @@ msgstr "" "sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -16830,12 +16709,12 @@ msgstr "" "ponerlos disponibles libremente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8211 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8208 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -16855,7 +16734,7 @@ msgstr "" "los grados 10 al 12." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8217 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -16872,7 +16751,7 @@ msgstr "" "este logro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -16886,12 +16765,12 @@ msgstr "" "necesidades." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8235 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8231 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " @@ -16920,7 +16799,7 @@ msgstr "" "volvió Siyavula." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8240 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -16936,7 +16815,7 @@ msgstr "" "mas allá de los seis libros iniciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8248 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -16964,12 +16843,12 @@ msgstr "" "esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8267 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8263 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -16988,7 +16867,7 @@ msgstr "" "probo ser demasiado complejo y los libros de texto rara vez fueron editados." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8271 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -17002,7 +16881,7 @@ msgstr "" "un fellow de Shuttleworth." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -17020,7 +16899,7 @@ msgstr "" "funcionaron realmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8286 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -17037,7 +16916,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -17055,7 +16934,7 @@ msgstr "" "dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8303 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -17080,7 +16959,7 @@ msgstr "" "dentro de los libros de texto abiertos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8316 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -17093,7 +16972,7 @@ msgstr "" "dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8322 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -17111,7 +16990,7 @@ msgstr "" "involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8331 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -17130,7 +17009,7 @@ msgstr "" "atendiendo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -17148,7 +17027,7 @@ msgstr "" "mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -17161,7 +17040,7 @@ msgstr "" "servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8320 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8355 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -17178,7 +17057,7 @@ msgstr "" "quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -17201,7 +17080,7 @@ msgstr "" "se suscriben." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8375 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -17219,7 +17098,7 @@ msgstr "" "desempeño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8384 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -17235,12 +17114,12 @@ msgstr "" "para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8395 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, " @@ -17262,7 +17141,7 @@ msgstr "" "con una guía de maestro y otros recursos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8399 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " @@ -17291,7 +17170,7 @@ msgstr "" "sería visible en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8409 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -17308,7 +17187,7 @@ msgstr "" "(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -17329,7 +17208,7 @@ msgstr "" "menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8428 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. " @@ -17358,7 +17237,7 @@ msgstr "" "independientes del gobierno." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8438 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -17374,7 +17253,7 @@ msgstr "" "potenciales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8446 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -17395,7 +17274,7 @@ msgstr "" "siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -17409,7 +17288,7 @@ msgstr "" "conflictiva y está en el limbo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8464 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -17425,7 +17304,7 @@ msgstr "" "Intelligent Practice recolecta." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8472 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -17453,12 +17332,12 @@ msgstr "" "ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "SparkFun" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8491 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -17467,12 +17346,12 @@ msgstr "" "hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)" msgid "" @@ -17483,14 +17362,14 @@ msgstr "" "electrónicos)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8500 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 29 de febrero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8503 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgid "" @@ -17498,7 +17377,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Nathan Seidle, fundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8511 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -17513,7 +17392,7 @@ msgstr "" "hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8518 msgid "" "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. " "“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never " @@ -17526,7 +17405,7 @@ msgstr "" "en el mundo.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8524 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -17544,7 +17423,7 @@ msgstr "" "por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it " @@ -17562,7 +17441,7 @@ msgstr "" "como propiedad intelectual." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542 msgid "" "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory " "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. " @@ -17573,7 +17452,7 @@ msgstr "" "laureles. Da una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years " @@ -17592,7 +17471,7 @@ msgstr "" "nosotros, es mejor para los clientes.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8558 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " @@ -17620,7 +17499,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nathan. «Esto es con lo que deberían competir.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8567 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent " @@ -17651,7 +17530,7 @@ msgstr "" "graduarse, empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8578 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@ -17669,7 +17548,7 @@ msgstr "" "para los productos que crean." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8552 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8587 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " @@ -17694,7 +17573,7 @@ msgstr "" "para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8596 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -17710,7 +17589,7 @@ msgstr "" "tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8604 msgid "" "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three " @@ -17721,7 +17600,7 @@ msgstr "" "trescientos y cincuenta mil estudiantes de colegio para el 2020.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8610 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@ -17742,7 +17621,7 @@ msgstr "" "disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -17762,7 +17641,7 @@ msgstr "" "competencia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8632 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -17788,7 +17667,7 @@ msgstr "" "lo hace más significativo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8611 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8646 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -17807,7 +17686,7 @@ msgstr "" "porque no se enfocan de forma singular en el resultado final." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8656 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -17822,7 +17701,7 @@ msgstr "" "que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8663 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@ -17844,7 +17723,7 @@ msgstr "" "identifican puntos débiles, y nosotros diseñamos algo para solucionarlos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8675 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -17864,7 +17743,7 @@ msgstr "" "dijo Nathan. «Eso no es realmente cierto.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -17883,7 +17762,7 @@ msgstr "" "diseños,» dijo Nathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8695 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -17909,12 +17788,12 @@ msgstr "" "propusieron ser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8709 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "TeachAIDS" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8677 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8712 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -17925,26 +17804,26 @@ msgstr "" "SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8717 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8719 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: patrocinios" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8721 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de marzo, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8724 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" @@ -17955,7 +17834,7 @@ msgstr "" "Entrevistados: Piyar Sorcar, el CEO, y Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8732 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -17968,7 +17847,7 @@ msgstr "" "los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8738 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -17994,7 +17873,7 @@ msgstr "" "disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -18034,7 +17913,7 @@ msgstr "" "únicamente pedazos de información." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8771 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@ -18057,7 +17936,7 @@ msgstr "" "creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada,\" Piya comentó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -18069,7 +17948,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons en los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8789 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@ -18097,7 +17976,7 @@ msgstr "" "preservando nuestro contenido y protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8804 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@ -18114,7 +17993,7 @@ msgstr "" "investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8812 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -18131,7 +18010,7 @@ msgstr "" "para cada versión adaptada de los materiales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8821 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -18159,7 +18038,7 @@ msgstr "" "la información de alguien del mismo genero." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -18189,7 +18068,7 @@ msgstr "" "once veces." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8852 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@ -18226,7 +18105,7 @@ msgstr "" "y que funcionen.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@ -18253,7 +18132,7 @@ msgstr "" "completamente gratuito.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8884 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -18275,7 +18154,7 @@ msgstr "" "educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8860 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8895 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@ -18295,7 +18174,7 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Shuman." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8870 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. " @@ -18322,7 +18201,7 @@ msgstr "" "venir." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@ -18340,7 +18219,7 @@ msgstr "" "estas iniciativas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8927 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education" "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; " @@ -18358,12 +18237,12 @@ msgstr "" "comentó Piya." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8937 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "Tribe of Noise" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -18374,19 +18253,19 @@ msgstr "" "fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8910 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8945 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8950 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de enero, 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8953 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder" msgid "" @@ -18395,7 +18274,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Entrevistado: Hessel van Oorschot, cofundador" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -18413,7 +18292,7 @@ msgstr "" "incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -18433,7 +18312,7 @@ msgstr "" "suficientemente fácil de encontrar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8945 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@ -18453,7 +18332,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8955 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -18469,7 +18348,7 @@ msgstr "" "negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8997 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -18485,12 +18364,12 @@ msgstr "" "personalmente para encontrar dicha música." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9012 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9005 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -18512,7 +18391,7 @@ msgstr "" "músicos de Tribe of Noise.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@ -18551,7 +18430,7 @@ msgstr "" "”Seguimos luchando por una buena causa todos los días.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -18578,7 +18457,7 @@ msgstr "" "Estados Unidos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9049 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -18594,12 +18473,12 @@ msgstr "" "es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9065 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in " @@ -18631,7 +18510,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\*0.425 \\* 0.142 = US\\$73 por mes.2" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9068 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -18651,7 +18530,7 @@ msgstr "" "impediría volverse ricos por las ventas de dicha canción." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -18673,7 +18552,7 @@ msgstr "" "en un posible mejor acuerdo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -18690,7 +18569,7 @@ msgstr "" "limpios." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -18703,7 +18582,7 @@ msgstr "" "repertorio musical que el área comunitaria." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9104 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -18719,7 +18598,7 @@ msgstr "" "explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -18741,7 +18620,7 @@ msgstr "" "la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9123 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -18760,7 +18639,7 @@ msgstr "" "necesidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9133 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -18785,7 +18664,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCAP o BMI." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -18817,7 +18696,7 @@ msgstr "" "sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9162 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -18839,12 +18718,12 @@ msgstr "" "basado en la confianza." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9174 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "Wikimedia Foundation" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." @@ -18853,24 +18732,24 @@ msgstr "" "Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9182 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9149 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Modelo de negocios</emphasis>: donaciones" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9186 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 18 de diciembre, 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, " @@ -18883,12 +18762,12 @@ msgstr "" "LaPorte, asesor legal" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9198 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia enlinea conoce la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9201 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -18903,7 +18782,7 @@ msgstr "" "permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9209 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -18914,7 +18793,7 @@ msgstr "" "el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9214 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -18942,7 +18821,7 @@ msgstr "" "no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9228 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " @@ -18956,7 +18835,7 @@ msgstr "" "humana." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -18973,7 +18852,7 @@ msgstr "" "simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9209 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9244 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -18997,7 +18876,7 @@ msgstr "" "hechas cada hora." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9256 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -19040,7 +18919,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wikimedia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9279 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -19069,7 +18948,7 @@ msgstr "" "tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9294 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -19093,7 +18972,7 @@ msgstr "" "siempre lo mejor para todos.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -19102,7 +18981,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9306 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia " @@ -19155,7 +19034,7 @@ msgstr "" "contribuyentes.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9289 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -19174,7 +19053,7 @@ msgstr "" "$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9334 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -19194,7 +19073,7 @@ msgstr "" "retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9310 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9345 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -19213,7 +19092,7 @@ msgstr "" "que hace la fundación." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -19226,7 +19105,7 @@ msgstr "" "lectores. También infunde confianza en su comunidad." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9360 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -19239,7 +19118,7 @@ msgstr "" "motivar un movimiento entero,» Stephen nos comentó." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9367 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it " @@ -19253,12 +19132,12 @@ msgstr "" "público abierto.»" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9341 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9376 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "Bibliografía" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9378 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -19269,7 +19148,7 @@ msgstr "" "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." @@ -19279,12 +19158,12 @@ msgstr "" "2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9389 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." @@ -19293,7 +19172,7 @@ msgstr "" "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9396 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." @@ -19302,7 +19181,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9400 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " @@ -19319,7 +19198,7 @@ msgstr "" "org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9407 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open " @@ -19335,7 +19214,7 @@ msgstr "" "models-book-64463892 (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " @@ -19354,7 +19233,7 @@ msgstr "" "paradigm/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19363,7 +19242,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " @@ -19389,7 +19268,7 @@ msgstr "" "bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." @@ -19398,7 +19277,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9437 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." @@ -19407,7 +19286,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9441 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." @@ -19416,7 +19295,7 @@ msgstr "" "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444 #, fuzzy #| msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)." msgid "" @@ -19425,7 +19304,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." @@ -19434,7 +19313,7 @@ msgstr "" "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." @@ -19443,7 +19322,7 @@ msgstr "" "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." @@ -19452,7 +19331,7 @@ msgstr "" "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the " @@ -19477,7 +19356,7 @@ msgstr "" "of-urban-commons1.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9468 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -19488,7 +19367,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9438 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " @@ -19501,7 +19380,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." @@ -19510,7 +19389,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about " @@ -19526,7 +19405,7 @@ msgstr "" "sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9487 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -19539,7 +19418,7 @@ msgstr "" "under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9494 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." @@ -19548,7 +19427,7 @@ msgstr "" "New York: Portfolio, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge." @@ -19557,7 +19436,7 @@ msgstr "" "Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9468 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9503 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten " @@ -19573,7 +19452,7 @@ msgstr "" "articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." @@ -19582,7 +19461,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." @@ -19591,7 +19470,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. " "“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -19602,7 +19481,7 @@ msgstr "" "Governing Knowledge Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9523 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." @@ -19611,7 +19490,7 @@ msgstr "" "con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9527 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." @@ -19620,7 +19499,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Viking, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." @@ -19629,7 +19508,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." @@ -19638,7 +19517,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." @@ -19647,7 +19526,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doubleday Canada, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9544 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." @@ -19656,7 +19535,7 @@ msgstr "" "Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9548 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." @@ -19665,7 +19544,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9552 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." @@ -19674,7 +19553,7 @@ msgstr "" "within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9556 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" @@ -19683,12 +19562,12 @@ msgstr "" "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." @@ -19697,7 +19576,7 @@ msgstr "" "Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." @@ -19706,7 +19585,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Workman, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." @@ -19715,7 +19594,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Morgan James, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the " @@ -19729,7 +19608,7 @@ msgstr "" "BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9580 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." @@ -19738,7 +19617,7 @@ msgstr "" "Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." @@ -19747,7 +19626,7 @@ msgstr "" "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9588 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." @@ -19756,7 +19635,7 @@ msgstr "" "Straus y Giroux, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9592 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " @@ -19772,7 +19651,7 @@ msgstr "" "2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9598 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, " @@ -19788,7 +19667,7 @@ msgstr "" "strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9604 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value " @@ -19805,7 +19684,7 @@ msgstr "" "libro está disponible en strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." @@ -19814,7 +19693,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " @@ -19836,7 +19715,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " @@ -19854,7 +19733,7 @@ msgstr "" "\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9628 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " @@ -19873,7 +19752,7 @@ msgstr "" "cathedral-bazaar/." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -19884,7 +19763,7 @@ msgstr "" "Business, 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -19895,14 +19774,14 @@ msgstr "" "Macmillan, 2014." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9644 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9648 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." @@ -19911,7 +19790,7 @@ msgstr "" "Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9652 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." @@ -19920,7 +19799,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9656 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." @@ -19929,7 +19808,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9660 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." @@ -19938,7 +19817,7 @@ msgstr "" "Books, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." @@ -19947,7 +19826,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9668 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." @@ -19956,7 +19835,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ikigai Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." @@ -19965,7 +19844,7 @@ msgstr "" "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9641 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." @@ -19974,13 +19853,13 @@ msgstr "" "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -19991,7 +19870,7 @@ msgstr "" "Portfolio, 2016." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9689 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." @@ -20000,7 +19879,7 @@ msgstr "" "Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9693 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." @@ -20009,7 +19888,7 @@ msgstr "" "University of Chicago Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " @@ -20031,23 +19910,18 @@ msgstr "" "bajo CC BY-NC-SA)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to " -#| "Society 3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. " -#| "society30.com/get-the-book/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" "\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)." msgstr "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " -"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. society30.com/" -"get-the-book/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." +"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" +"\"http://society30.com/get-the-book/\"/> (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@ -20058,7 +19932,7 @@ msgstr "" "NC-ND)." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9716 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." @@ -20067,12 +19941,12 @@ msgstr "" "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9721 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Agradecimientos" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9723 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -20087,7 +19961,7 @@ msgstr "" "inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9730 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -20098,7 +19972,7 @@ msgstr "" "los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9735 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -20114,7 +19988,7 @@ msgstr "" "trabajo." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9743 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -20128,7 +20002,7 @@ msgstr "" "invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9749 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -20221,8 +20095,7 @@ msgstr "" "Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765 -#, fuzzy +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9800 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@ -20567,7 +20440,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ross Shaw, Alexander Bartl, Alexander Brown, Alexander Brunner, Alexander " "Eliesen, Alexander Hawson, Alexander Klar, Alexander Neumann, Alexander " "Plaum, Alexander Wendland, Alexandre Rafalovitch, Alexey Volkow, Alexi " -"Wheeler, Alexis Sevault, Alfredo Louro, Ali Sternburg, Alicia Gibb & " +"Wheeler, Alexis Sevault, Alfredo Louro, Ali Sternburg, Alicia Gibb & " "Lunchbox Electronics, Alison Link, Alison Pentecost, Alistair Boettiger, " "Alistair Walder, Alix Bernier, Allan Callaghan, Allen Riddell, Allison " "Breland Crotwell, Allison Jane Smith, Álvaro Justen, Amanda Palmer, Amanda " @@ -20692,4 +20565,22 @@ msgstr "" "James Docherty, James Ellars, James K Wood, James Tyler, Jamie Finlay, Jamie " "Stevens, Jamil Khatib, Jan E Ellison, Jan Gondol, Jan Sepp, Jan Zuppinger, " "Jane Finette, jane Lofton, Jane Mason, Jane Park, Janos Kovacs, Jasmina " -"Bricic, Jason Blasso, Jason Chu" +"Bricic, Jason Blasso, Jason Chu." + +#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons" +#~ msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons" + +#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements" +#~ msgstr "Compromisos empresariales" + +#~ msgid "Different views on resources" +#~ msgstr "Diferentes puntos de vista sobre recursos" + +#~ msgid "Long ago" +#~ msgstr "Hace mucho tiempo" + +#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons" +#~ msgstr "Adquisición estatal del procomún" + +#~ msgid "Today" +#~ msgstr "Hoy"