X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/398d53b9b75a4c27171ddc99577dae33b6dfdada..5cb1fb3eac25dd96ab1d6fbcb35a7c5c750ffa5e:/po/nb/mwcc.po diff --git a/po/nb/mwcc.po b/po/nb/mwcc.po index 586ee04..de89e7d 100644 --- a/po/nb/mwcc.po +++ b/po/nb/mwcc.po @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-06 08:32+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-22 19:23+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-22 21:29+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-22 21:31+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen \n" -"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål " -"\n" +"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål \n" "Language: nb\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ msgid "en" msgstr "nb" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42 msgid "" "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can " "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any " @@ -39,11 +40,12 @@ msgstr "" "formål, også kommersielt, så lenge du gir riktig kreditering, gir en link " "til lisensen og angir om endringer er gjort. Hvis du remikser, transformerer " "eller bygger på materialet, må du distribuere dine bidrag under samme lisens " -"som den opprinnelige. Lisensdetaljer: " +"som den opprinnelige. Lisensdetaljer: " #. type: Content of:
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:24 +#, no-wrap msgid "" " Mexico City\n" " " @@ -88,22 +90,22 @@ msgid "Pearson" msgstr "Pearson" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "Made With Creative Commons" msgstr "Laget med Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "av Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation." msgstr "© 2017 av Creative Commons-stiftelsen." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:44 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:39 msgid "" "Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-" "SA), version 4.0." @@ -112,37 +114,37 @@ msgstr "" "versjon 4.0." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:46 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:40 msgid "" "ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED " "(Paperback)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid "" "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, " msgstr "" "Illustrasjoner av Bryan Mathers, " #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:49 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf." msgstr "Forlegger: Gunnar Wolf." #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:51 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid " " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41 msgid "Downloadable e-book available at " msgstr "" "Nedlastbar e-bok er tilgjengelig fra " #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:61 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:48 msgid "" "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative " "Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com " @@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kickstarter.com-plattformen." #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:69 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:83 msgid "" "“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I " "think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like " @@ -169,17 +171,17 @@ msgstr "" "fleste av oss har en sjanse til i våre daglige liv.»" #. type: Content of:
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:77 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:91 msgid "— David Foster Wallace" msgstr "— David Foster Wallace" #. type: Content of: -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:82 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:96 msgid "Foreword" msgstr "Forord" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:98 msgid "" "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met " "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of " @@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ msgstr "" "kalte jakten på fungerende forretningsmodeller via CC en blindvei." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:93 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:107 msgid "" "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative " "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: " @@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ msgstr "" "er et middel til et sosialt mål, ikke målet selv. »" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:101 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:115 msgid "" "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s " "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts " @@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ msgstr "" "selvfølgelig, noen vinner alltid i et lotteri.»" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:109 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:123 msgid "" "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost " "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your " @@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ msgstr "" "på sine verdier." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:118 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:132 msgid "" "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to " "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards " @@ -258,7 +260,7 @@ msgstr "" "vitser og spill.»" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:139 msgid "" "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by " "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the " @@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ msgstr "" "allmenninger." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:148 msgid "" "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation " "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of " @@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirerer kolleger og samfunn." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:157 msgid "" "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of " "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past " @@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer å debattere med." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:169 msgid "" "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They " "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and " @@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ msgstr "" "nyttig." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:166 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:180 msgid "" "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles " "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, " @@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksempel på en åpen forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:188 msgid "" "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a " "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The " @@ -370,7 +372,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:197 msgid "" "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, " "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged " @@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ msgstr "" "bedre prosjekt." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:207 msgid "" "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are " "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a " @@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ msgstr "" "gave. Hva de får tilbake er takknemlighet og et fellesskap." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:213 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I " "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer " @@ -417,7 +419,7 @@ msgstr "" "dele med et globalt publikum på den måten de velger." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:208 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222 msgid "" "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when " "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community " @@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkelig verdi for dem.»" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:222 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:236 msgid "" "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a " "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social " @@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ msgstr "" "inspirasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:246 msgid "" "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder " "Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They " @@ -482,7 +484,7 @@ msgstr "" "blant fremmede, blant dem de lærer å kjenne, og noen ganger like.»" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255 msgid "" "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for " "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to " @@ -497,27 +499,27 @@ msgstr "" "Johnathan Nightingale ofte sier: «Alt er laget av mennesker.»" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:249 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:263 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons." msgstr "Det er den sanne verdien av ting som er laget med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:266 msgid "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Ryan Merkley</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:255 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:269 msgid "<emphasis>CEO, Creative Commons</emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Daglig leder, Creative Commons</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:273 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduksjon" #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:261 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:275 msgid "" "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a " "twist." @@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ msgstr "" "men med en vri." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:279 msgid "" "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and " "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work " @@ -550,7 +552,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodell." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:291 msgid "" "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this " "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, " @@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ msgstr "" "litteraturen." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:285 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:299 msgid "" "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way " "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing." @@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ msgstr "" "måte å ramme inn arbeidet på, samsvarte ikke med de historiene vi hørte." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:304 msgid "" "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and " "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing " @@ -590,7 +592,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprettholde driften." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:312 #, fuzzy msgid "" "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business " @@ -606,7 +608,7 @@ msgstr "" "er ikke «business as usual» («som vi pleier»)." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:306 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:320 msgid "" "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen " "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in " @@ -624,7 +626,7 @@ msgstr "" "halvannet år." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:329 msgid "" "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of " "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other " @@ -643,7 +645,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjennom våre ulike seksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:339 msgid "" "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section " "reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts." @@ -652,7 +654,7 @@ msgstr "" "mer eller mindre uavhengig av hverandre. Boken er organisert i to hoveddeler." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:344 msgid "" "Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. " "He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the " @@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ msgstr "" "Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:352 msgid "" "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means " "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one " @@ -688,7 +690,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdier, og hvordan de bygger forbindelser med folk de deler med." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:362 msgid "" "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different " "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more " @@ -701,7 +703,7 @@ msgstr "" "modellen i tradisjonell opphavsrett - er den eneste måten å tjene penger på." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:369 msgid "" "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, " "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated " @@ -712,7 +714,7 @@ msgstr "" "skrivingen av profilene." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:375 msgid "" "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative " "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, " @@ -723,7 +725,7 @@ msgstr "" "lokaliser, og bygg gjerne videre på dette arbeidet." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:380 msgid "" "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at " "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has " @@ -738,34 +740,34 @@ msgstr "" "bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:373 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:387 msgid "<emphasis>Paul and Sarah </emphasis>" msgstr "<emphasis>Paul og Sarah </emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 msgid "The Big Picture" msgstr "Det store bildet" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393 msgid "The New World of Digital Commons" msgstr "Digital Commons nye verden" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:395 msgid "Paul Stacey" msgstr "Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:405 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14." msgstr "" "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Köhler, 2013), 14." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:398 msgid "" "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the " "web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. " @@ -780,11 +782,11 @@ msgstr "" "allmenninger. Det samme er språk og kunnskap, fortau og torg, historier fra " "barndommen og demokratiske prosesser. Noen deler av allmenningen er gaver " "fra naturen, andre er resultat av av menneskelige bestrebelser. Noen er " -"nye, for eksempel Internett; andre er like gamle som jord og kalligrafi.»<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"nye, for eksempel Internett; andre er like gamle som jord og " +"kalligrafi.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:396 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:410 msgid "" "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital " "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad " @@ -805,7 +807,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons til å dele sine ressurser tilkoblet Internett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:425 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." @@ -814,12 +816,12 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:433 msgid "Ibid., 15." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:421 msgid "" "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the " "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to " @@ -834,28 +836,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Allmenningen handler imidlertid ikke bare om delte ressurser, også sosial " "praksis og verdiene som styrer den. En ressurs er et substantiv, men " -"allmenngjøring - å legge ressursen inn i allmenningen - er et verb.<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Produsenter, organisasjoner og " +"allmenngjøring - å legge ressursen inn i allmenningen - er et verb." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Produsenter, organisasjoner og " "bedrifter vi profilerer er alle engasjert i allmenngjøring. Deres bruk av " "Creative Commons involverer dem i den sosiale gjennomføringen av " -"allmenngjøring, administrering av ressurser kollektivt i et " -"brukerfellesskap.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Allmenngjøring " -"styres av et sett verdier og normer som balanserer kostnadene og fordelene " -"for foretaket med de fra fellesskapet. Særlig vekt er tillagt rettferdig " -"tilgang, bruk og bærekraft." +"allmenngjøring, administrering av ressurser kollektivt i et brukerfellesskap." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Allmenngjøring styres av et sett " +"verdier og normer som balanserer kostnadene og fordelene for foretaket med " +"de fra fellesskapet. Særlig vekt er tillagt rettferdig tilgang, bruk og " +"bærekraft." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:440 msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State" msgstr "Almenningen, markedet, og staten" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:446 msgid "Ibid., 145." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:442 msgid "" "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share " "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the " @@ -864,15 +866,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Historisk har det vært tre måter å administrere ressurser og fordele rikdom " "på: Allmenninger (håndtert kollektivt) og staten (dvs. regjeringen) markedet " -"- med de siste to som de dominerende former i dag.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"- med de siste to som de dominerende former i dag.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:455 msgid "Ibid., 175." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:450 msgid "" "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way " "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or " @@ -887,13 +890,14 @@ msgstr "" "deltar i allmenningen mens de fortsatt er engasjert i markedet og/eller i " "offentlig sektor. Omfanget av engasjement i markedet, eller i det offentlige " "varierer. Noen opererer primært som allmenning hvis virke uten eller i liten " -"grad er avhengig av markedet eller det offentlige.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Andre er i høyeste grad " -"en del av markedet eller det offentlige, og avhenger av dem for sin " -"finansielle bærekraft. Alle fungerer som hybrider, som kombinerer " -"allemannseiets normer med dem som gjelder for markeder eller det offentlige." +"grad er avhengig av markedet eller det offentlige.<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Andre er i høyeste grad en del av markedet eller " +"det offentlige, og avhenger av dem for sin finansielle bærekraft. Alle " +"fungerer som hybrider, som kombinerer allemannseiets normer med dem som " +"gjelder for markeder eller det offentlige." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:462 msgid "" "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of " "engagement with commons, state, and market." @@ -902,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr "" "allemannseie, det offentlige og markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:452 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:466 msgid "" "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with " "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies " @@ -923,7 +927,7 @@ msgstr "" "annen påvirker sammensetningen av de normer de styrer etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:477 msgid "" "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and " "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate " @@ -940,7 +944,7 @@ msgstr "" "sterk følelse av verdier, og evnen til å kombinere det beste fra begge." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:486 msgid "" "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of " "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and " @@ -954,12 +958,13 @@ msgstr "" "for å fremme allemannseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499 msgid "Enterprise engagements" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:495 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -970,12 +975,17 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:914 msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505 msgid "" "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage " "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves " @@ -995,12 +1005,12 @@ msgstr "" "for suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516 msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource" msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521 msgid "" "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. " @@ -1013,7 +1023,7 @@ msgstr "" "York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518 msgid "" "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework " "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder " @@ -1025,14 +1035,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Som en del av sitt Nobelprisvinnende arbeid, utviklet Elinor Ostrom et " "rammeverk for å analysere hvordan naturressurser administreres i en " -"allmenning.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Hennes rammeverk vurderte ting som biofysiske karakteristikker " -"ved felles ressurser, samfunnets aktører og samhandlingene som foregår " -"mellom dem, uformelle regler-i-bruk, og resultater. Dette rammeverket er " -"forenklet og generalisert for å brukes på felleseie, markedet og staten, det " -"offentlige, for dette kapitlet." +"allmenning.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Hennes rammeverk " +"vurderte ting som biofysiske karakteristikker ved felles ressurser, " +"samfunnets aktører og samhandlingene som foregår mellom dem, uformelle " +"regler-i-bruk, og resultater. Dette rammeverket er forenklet og generalisert " +"for å brukes på felleseie, markedet og staten, det offentlige, for dette " +"kapitlet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 msgid "" "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state " "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource " @@ -1048,12 +1059,13 @@ msgstr "" "(se Fig. 2)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548 msgid "Aspects of resource management" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:544 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1064,12 +1076,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554 msgid "Characteristics" msgstr "Karakteristika" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556 msgid "" "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way " "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—" @@ -1082,7 +1094,7 @@ msgstr "" "som påvirker det iboende ressurspotensialet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563 msgid "" "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource " "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and " @@ -1101,7 +1113,7 @@ msgstr "" "gode, krever vanligvis at man benytter markedet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574 msgid "" "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital " "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and " @@ -1120,7 +1132,7 @@ msgstr "" "iboende karakteristikk ved digitale ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584 msgid "" "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital " "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be " @@ -1135,7 +1147,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale ressurser i allmenninger gjør dem gratis og rikelige." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592 msgid "" "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as " "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The " @@ -1154,7 +1166,7 @@ msgstr "" "konvertere en digital ressurs til en fysisk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:589 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603 msgid "" "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state " "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources " @@ -1173,12 +1185,12 @@ msgstr "" "generasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:614 msgid "People and processes" msgstr "Folk og prosesser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 msgid "" "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes " "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say " @@ -1189,7 +1201,7 @@ msgstr "" "innflytelse og hvordan en ressurs skal håndteres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:621 msgid "" "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing " "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those " @@ -1206,7 +1218,7 @@ msgstr "" "administrerer ressurser basert på regjeringens prioriteringer og prosedyrer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:630 msgid "" "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and " "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce " @@ -1223,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" "grunnlag av en betalingstransaksjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:641 msgid "" "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93." @@ -1232,7 +1244,7 @@ msgstr "" "and the Commons (New York: Zed bøker, 2014), 93." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:639 msgid "" "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more " "directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " @@ -1248,26 +1260,27 @@ msgid "" "person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal." msgstr "" "I motsetning til staten og markedet, håndteres ressurser i en allmenning mer " -"direkte av dem som er involvert.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De som lager menneskeproduserte ressurser " -"kan legge dem i felleseiet ut fra et personlig valg. Det kreves ingen " -"tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. Alle kan delta i allmenninger og selv " -"bestemme seg for hvor mye de vil være involvert - som en bidragsyter, bruker " -"eller administrator. Involverte inkluderer ikke bare dem som oppretter og " -"bruker ressurser, men også dem som berøres av resultatet av bruk. Hvem du " -"er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke handlinger du kan utføre, og omfanget " -"av beslutningstaking. I allmenninger er det fellesskapet som helhet som " -"administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt inn i felleseiet ved å bruke " -"Creative Commons krever at brukerne krediterer den opprinnelige skaperen. Å " -"vite hvem personen bak en ressurs er gjør fellesskapseie mindre anonymt og " -"mer personlig." +"direkte av dem som er involvert.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> " +"De som lager menneskeproduserte ressurser kan legge dem i felleseiet ut fra " +"et personlig valg. Det kreves ingen tillatelse fra staten eller markedet. " +"Alle kan delta i allmenninger og selv bestemme seg for hvor mye de vil være " +"involvert - som en bidragsyter, bruker eller administrator. Involverte " +"inkluderer ikke bare dem som oppretter og bruker ressurser, men også dem som " +"berøres av resultatet av bruk. Hvem du er, påvirker hva du har å si, hvilke " +"handlinger du kan utføre, og omfanget av beslutningstaking. I allmenninger " +"er det fellesskapet som helhet som administrerer ressursene. Ressurser lagt " +"inn i felleseiet ved å bruke Creative Commons krever at brukerne krediterer " +"den opprinnelige skaperen. Å vite hvem personen bak en ressurs er gjør " +"fellesskapseie mindre anonymt og mer personlig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665 msgid "Different views on resources" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:661 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1278,12 +1291,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672 msgid "Norms and rules" msgstr "Normer og regler" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 msgid "" "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, " "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules " @@ -1295,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "" "disputter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680 msgid "" "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to " "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and " @@ -1310,7 +1323,7 @@ msgstr "" "allemannseie gjennom de reglene som lages." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688 msgid "" "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce " "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws " @@ -1321,12 +1334,12 @@ msgstr "" "definert av staten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 msgid "" "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, " "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely " @@ -1343,12 +1356,12 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftighet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705 msgid "Goals" msgstr "Mål" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707 msgid "" "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s " "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape " @@ -1361,7 +1374,7 @@ msgstr "" "allmenninger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719 msgid "" "Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human " @@ -1370,7 +1383,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714 msgid "" "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we " "pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility " @@ -1381,12 +1394,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "I markedet er fokus på å maksimere nytten av en ressurs. Hva vi betaler for " "varene vi forbruker, sees på som et objektivt mål på den nytten de gir. " -"Målet blir da å maksimere den totale økonomiske pengeverdien.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Forbrukte " -"enheter forstås som salg, inntekter, fortjeneste og vekst, og alle disse er " -"måter å måle markedet på." +"Målet blir da å maksimere den totale økonomiske pengeverdien.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Forbrukte enheter forstås som salg, inntekter, " +"fortjeneste og vekst, og alle disse er måter å måle markedet på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729 msgid "" "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the " "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, " @@ -1402,7 +1415,7 @@ msgstr "" "målene. Statlige mål gjenspeiles i mål på livskvalitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738 msgid "" "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, " "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by " @@ -1419,7 +1432,7 @@ msgstr "" "måter til fordel for personlige og sosiale goder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747 msgid "" "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success " "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their " @@ -1432,12 +1445,12 @@ msgstr "" "ressurshåndtering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755 msgid "A Short History of the Commons" msgstr "Commons korte historie" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757 msgid "" "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical " "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state " @@ -1453,7 +1466,7 @@ msgstr "" "bevissthet og omtanke. Det finnes ingen nyheter eller taler om allemenninger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766 msgid "" "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons " "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. " @@ -1467,7 +1480,7 @@ msgstr "" "den pågående fornyelsen er det nyttig å vite noe om historien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777 msgid "" "Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for " "the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, " @@ -1475,7 +1488,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773 msgid "" "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed " "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and " @@ -1488,19 +1501,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "I århundrer håndterte urfolk og førindustrielle samfunn ressurser, inkludert " "vann, mat, brensel, vanning, fisk, vilt og mange andre ting, kollektivt som " -"et felleseie.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det var intet marked, ingen verdensøkonomi. Staten, i form " -"av herskere, påvirket allmenningene, men kontrollerte dem ikke. Direkte " -"sosial deltakelse i en allmenning var primært måten ressurser ble styrt på " -"og behov møtt. (Fig. 4 illustrerer allemannseie i forhold til stat og " -"marked.)" +"et felleseie.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det var intet " +"marked, ingen verdensøkonomi. Staten, i form av herskere, påvirket " +"allmenningene, men kontrollerte dem ikke. Direkte sosial deltakelse i en " +"allmenning var primært måten ressurser ble styrt på og behov møtt. (Fig. 4 " +"illustrerer allemannseie i forhold til stat og marked.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:794 msgid "Long ago" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1511,12 +1525,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806 msgid "" "Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; " @@ -1524,7 +1538,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799 msgid "" "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking " "over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the " @@ -1538,12 +1552,12 @@ msgstr "" "makthaver) overtar allmenninger til sine egne formål. Dette kalles " "innkapsling av allemannseie.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> I " "gamle dager ble «commoners» kastet ut fra land, gjerder og hekker reist, " -"lover og sikkerhet satt opp for å forby adgang.<placeholder type=\"footnote\"" -" id=\"1\"/> Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten ble det " +"lover og sikkerhet satt opp for å forby adgang.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"1\"/> Gradvis ble ressursene statens eiendom, og staten ble det " "primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815 msgid "" "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and " "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. " @@ -1568,14 +1582,15 @@ msgstr "" "Fig. 6 viser hvordan markedet i dag er hovedmåten for ressurhåndtering." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835 #, fuzzy #| msgid "### A Short History of the Commons" msgid "State takeover of the commons" msgstr "### Commons korte historie" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:831 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1586,7 +1601,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841 msgid "" "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of " "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation." @@ -1595,7 +1610,7 @@ msgstr "" "blitt motvirket av ulik fordeling og rovdrift." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846 msgid "" "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The " "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that " @@ -1614,7 +1629,7 @@ msgstr "" "privat eiendom og frie markeder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, " @@ -1628,7 +1643,7 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge Commons, 59." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:856 msgid "" "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the " "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. " @@ -1659,10 +1674,11 @@ msgstr "" "til dem, og er derfor best plassert til å administrere den. Ostroms " "tilnærming til styringen av naturressurser brøt med konvensjonen; hun innså " "betydningen av felleseie som et alternativ til markedet, eller staten for " -"løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever felles innsats.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"løsning av oppgaver med problemløsning som krever felles innsats." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:879 msgid "" "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His " "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-" @@ -1684,14 +1700,14 @@ msgstr "" "Tragedy of the Market." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:895 msgid "" "Farley and Kubiszewski, “Economics of Information,” in Elliott and Hepting, " "Free Knowledge, 203." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:877 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:891 msgid "" "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists " "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is " @@ -1705,15 +1721,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Hardins historie er basert på forutsetningen om begrensede ressurser. " "Økonomer har fokusert nesten utelukkende på knapphetsbaserte markeder. " -"Svært lite er kjent om virkningene av overflod.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Fremveksten av " -"informasjonsteknologi og Internett har ført til en eksplosjon i digitale " -"ressurser og nye måter for deling og distribusjon. Digitale ressursene kan " -"aldri bli uttømt. Fravær av en teori eller modell for hvordan overflod " -"fungerer, har ledet markedet til å gjøre digitale ressurser kunstig knappe, " -"og gjøre det mulig å anvende markedets vanlige normer og regler." +"Svært lite er kjent om virkningene av overflod.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/> Fremveksten av informasjonsteknologi og Internett har ført " +"til en eksplosjon i digitale ressurser og nye måter for deling og " +"distribusjon. Digitale ressursene kan aldri bli uttømt. Fravær av en teori " +"eller modell for hvordan overflod fungerer, har ledet markedet til å gjøre " +"digitale ressurser kunstig knappe, og gjøre det mulig å anvende markedets " +"vanlige normer og regler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:906 msgid "" "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there " "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state " @@ -1726,12 +1743,13 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelige for allmennheten som betalte for dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:919 msgid "Today" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:915 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> " @@ -1742,12 +1760,12 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:925 msgid "The Digital Revolution" msgstr "Den digitale revolusjonen" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 msgid "" "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each " "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified " @@ -1758,12 +1776,12 @@ msgstr "" "bevegelsen denne delingspraksisen til et sett med prinsipper og friheter:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:935 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose." msgstr "Frihet til å kjøre et program som du ønsker, for ethvert formål." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 msgid "" "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the " "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing " @@ -1774,12 +1792,12 @@ msgstr "" "slik du ønsker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:948 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies." msgstr "Friheten til å redistribuere kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955 msgid "" "“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software " "Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, 2016, " @@ -1787,15 +1805,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953 msgid "" "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others." "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" -"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine modifiserte versjoner til andre.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"Friheten til å distribuere kopier av dine modifiserte versjoner til andre." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:964 msgid "" "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that " "typify a digital commons." @@ -1804,13 +1823,13 @@ msgstr "" "karakteriserer et digitalt felleseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:979 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:954 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968 msgid "" "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more " "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these " @@ -1833,12 +1852,13 @@ msgstr "" "akseptert. Kundene likte måten åpen kildekode ga dem kontroll uten å bli " "låst inn i en lukket, proprietær teknologi. Gratis og åpen " "kildekodeprogramvare genereres også en nettverkseffekt der verdien av et " -"produkt eller tjeneste øker med antall personer som bruker det.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Den " -"dramatiske veksten i selve Internettet skyldes mye det faktum at ingen har " -"en proprietær lås på kjernens Internett-protokoller." +"produkt eller tjeneste øker med antall personer som bruker det.<placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Den dramatiske veksten i selve Internettet " +"skyldes mye det faktum at ingen har en proprietær lås på kjernens Internett-" +"protokoller." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994 msgid "" "Eric S. Raymond, “The Magic Cauldron,” in The Cathedral and the Bazaar: " "Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, rev. ed. " @@ -1847,7 +1867,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:986 msgid "" "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and " "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and " @@ -1868,7 +1888,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftige tilnærminger for de som er laget med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:989 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1003 msgid "" "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also " "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, " @@ -1893,7 +1913,7 @@ msgstr "" "opphavspersonens tillatelse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1022 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, " @@ -1901,7 +1921,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016 msgid "" "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing " "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes " @@ -1916,12 +1936,12 @@ msgstr "" "oss mer involvert i verden.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1030 msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons" msgstr "Creative Commons blir til" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1018 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1032 msgid "" "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those " "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses " @@ -1938,7 +1958,7 @@ msgstr "" "standardisert måte å gi opphavsrettstillatelser for sitt skapende arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1053 msgid "" "“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30, 2016, " "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-" @@ -1946,7 +1966,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1041 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of " "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. " @@ -1970,13 +1990,13 @@ msgstr "" "juridiske koden som ligger under. Det tredje laget er den maskinlesbare, som " "gjør det enkelt for Internettet å vite om et arbeid har en Creative Commons-" "lisens ved å uttrykke tillatelser på en måte som programvaresystemer, " -"søkemotorer og andre typer teknologi kan forstå.<placeholder type=\"" -"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Sett samlet sikrer disse tre lagene at skaperne, " -"brukere, og nettområdet selv forstår normer og regler for digitalt innhold i " -"et allemannseie." +"søkemotorer og andre typer teknologi kan forstå.<placeholder type=\"footnote" +"\" id=\"0\"/> Sett samlet sikrer disse tre lagene at skaperne, brukere, og " +"nettområdet selv forstår normer og regler for digitalt innhold i et " +"allemannseie." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1061 msgid "" "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a " "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are " @@ -1991,14 +2011,14 @@ msgstr "" "pedagogiske ressurser, musikk og andre lydspor, og videoer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1074 msgid "" "Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1069 msgid "" "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative " "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, " @@ -2017,7 +2037,7 @@ msgstr "" "referanseløsninger ble valgt for å reflektere dette mangfoldet.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1082 msgid "" "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of " "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply " @@ -2040,7 +2060,7 @@ msgstr "" "kildekode-programvare-bevegelsen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1094 msgid "" "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including " "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The " @@ -2055,7 +2075,7 @@ msgstr "" "fritt å ha tilgang, bruke, og endre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1107 msgid "" "Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified September 24, " "2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership" @@ -2063,7 +2083,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1102 msgid "" "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open " "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international " @@ -2087,24 +2107,24 @@ msgstr "" "betalte for dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1104 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1118 msgid "The Changing Market" msgstr "Markedet i forandring" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1126 msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Capra og Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 116." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial " @@ -2143,7 +2163,7 @@ msgstr "" "demokratiske sammenbrudd.24)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1130 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1144 msgid "" "The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm " "Statement” accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/" @@ -2151,7 +2171,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1138 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP " @@ -2173,7 +2193,7 @@ msgstr "" "bedre.25)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1155 msgid "" "City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory " @@ -2184,7 +2204,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1165 msgid "" "The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/" ">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/" @@ -2192,7 +2212,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1150 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as " @@ -2221,14 +2241,14 @@ msgstr "" "offentlige rom, mobilitet, sosialt samhold og sikkerhet.27)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1168 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1182 msgid "" "Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR " "Books, 2015), 42." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1172 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with " @@ -2282,7 +2302,7 @@ msgstr "" "ut av en eiendel." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1204 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " @@ -2298,7 +2318,7 @@ msgstr "" "224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1194 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the " @@ -2332,7 +2352,7 @@ msgstr "" "null.29)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1196 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 msgid "" "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique " "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The " @@ -2357,7 +2377,7 @@ msgstr "" "fremfor knapphet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1229 msgid "" "Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave " @@ -2365,7 +2385,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1224 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods " @@ -2391,7 +2411,7 @@ msgstr "" "landskapet, og utformer sine egne økonomiske modeller og praksiser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237 msgid "" "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate " "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business " @@ -2404,7 +2424,7 @@ msgstr "" "etter muligheter til å endre normer og regler som markedet fungerer etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1251 msgid "" "Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -2412,14 +2432,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1260 msgid "" "Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1244 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its " @@ -2455,7 +2475,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedsaktørene markedets regler og normer.32)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -2471,7 +2491,7 @@ msgstr "" "på strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s " @@ -2496,14 +2516,14 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsmodeller.33)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1282 msgid "" "This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://" "strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1290 msgid "" "We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor Paul " "Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/" @@ -2514,7 +2534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1280 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business " @@ -2547,7 +2567,7 @@ msgstr "" "gründere å planlegge sin økonomiske modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1300 msgid "" "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing " "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested " @@ -2571,7 +2591,7 @@ msgstr "" "av en forhåndsdefinert modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313 msgid "" "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the " "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary " @@ -2596,12 +2616,12 @@ msgstr "" "inntektsstrømmer reduserer risikoen, og gir flere veier til bærekraft." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1327 msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons" msgstr "Fordelene med Digital Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1329 msgid "" "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and " "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious " @@ -2614,7 +2634,7 @@ msgstr "" "felleseier. Digitale allmenneier tilbyr mange fordeler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1335 msgid "" "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons " "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with " @@ -2630,7 +2650,7 @@ msgstr "" "ekspertise." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1344 msgid "" "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by " "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. " @@ -2653,7 +2673,7 @@ msgstr "" "og redelighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1357 msgid "" "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used " "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing " @@ -2676,7 +2696,7 @@ msgstr "" "samfunnsnyttig praksis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1379 msgid "" "Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and " "Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–" @@ -2684,7 +2704,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1370 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who " @@ -2723,7 +2743,7 @@ msgstr "" "på andres innovasjoner, forvalte ressursene og forholdet til fellesskapet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1388 msgid "" "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. " "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and " @@ -2746,7 +2766,7 @@ msgstr "" "arbeide." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1387 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds " @@ -2772,7 +2792,7 @@ msgstr "" "verdi til publikum, og bidrar til den samlede verdien av felleseiene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1415 msgid "" "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests " "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the " @@ -2799,7 +2819,7 @@ msgstr "" "engasjement, ikke ved utveksling av penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1430 msgid "" "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the " "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state " @@ -2811,12 +2831,12 @@ msgstr "" "administrere ressurser som i felleseie være det klare alternativet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 msgid "Our Case Studies" msgstr "Våre referansestudier" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1439 msgid "" "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as " "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal " @@ -2838,7 +2858,7 @@ msgstr "" "den finansielle bunnlinjen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1451 msgid "" "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key " "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and " @@ -2853,7 +2873,7 @@ msgstr "" "er nådd, og hvor bærekraftig organisasjonen er." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1459 msgid "" "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and " "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the " @@ -2872,7 +2892,7 @@ msgstr "" "opprinnelig digitale, men kan gjøres til fysiske ressurser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1469 msgid "" "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing " "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, " @@ -2887,7 +2907,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle uavhengig av økonomiske midler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1477 msgid "" "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a " "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come " @@ -2900,7 +2920,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette globale samfunnet leder til suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1484 msgid "" "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of " "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than " @@ -2925,7 +2945,7 @@ msgstr "" "allmenneier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1497 msgid "" "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case " "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still " @@ -2942,7 +2962,7 @@ msgstr "" "er et mer balansert alternativ mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1506 msgid "" "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in " "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over " @@ -2959,17 +2979,17 @@ msgstr "" "innsikt i hvordan dette virker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517 msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons" msgstr "Hvordan bli laget med Creative Commons" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1519 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1522 msgid "" "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about " "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant " @@ -2999,7 +3019,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgang til dem, men også å kan bruke dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1538 msgid "" "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of " "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under " @@ -3019,7 +3039,7 @@ msgstr "" "definisjoner av suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 msgid "" "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite " "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and " @@ -3029,7 +3049,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig fra den som dukket frem i våre intervjuer og forskning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1553 msgid "" "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative " "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor " @@ -3047,7 +3067,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningsvirksomhet som fokus." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1551 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -3063,7 +3083,7 @@ msgstr "" "på strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business " @@ -3091,7 +3111,7 @@ msgstr "" "alt dere mener det skal bety.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1576 msgid "" "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a " "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one " @@ -3104,7 +3124,7 @@ msgstr "" "som som vår styrende overskrift for boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1569 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1583 msgid "" "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up " "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill " @@ -3123,7 +3143,7 @@ msgstr "" "måten å tenke på før du leser videre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1593 msgid "" "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the " "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, " @@ -3145,7 +3165,7 @@ msgstr "" "forretningspespektiv, kan være litt utenfor sporet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1591 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1605 msgid "" "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with " "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, " @@ -3160,7 +3180,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruke CC, og den symbolikken har mange lag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1599 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613 msgid "" "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the " "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC " @@ -3185,7 +3205,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjenspeiler en tro på løftet om å dele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627 msgid "" "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, " "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to " @@ -3208,7 +3228,7 @@ msgstr "" "åpen mulighet for forbindelse." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1639 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to " "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives " @@ -3223,7 +3243,7 @@ msgstr "" "syn på suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1652 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." @@ -3232,7 +3252,7 @@ msgstr "" "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1647 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For " @@ -3268,7 +3288,7 @@ msgstr "" "«vil du som lager det, bruke det? Det må ha en personlig bruk og betydning.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1663 msgid "" "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that " "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons " @@ -3288,7 +3308,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1673 msgid "" "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples " "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of " @@ -3307,7 +3327,7 @@ msgstr "" "gode og menneskelig tilknytning er en integrert del for å oppnå suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1683 msgid "" "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be " "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make " @@ -3318,7 +3338,7 @@ msgstr "" "nok til å holde lysene påslått." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688 msgid "" "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is " "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be " @@ -3339,12 +3359,12 @@ msgstr "" "mengde reklame som sine forgjengere til en brøkdel av prisen.»" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1705 msgid "Ibid., 55." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same " @@ -3380,7 +3400,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke, fordi det lages ut fra overbevisning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1717 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), " @@ -3391,7 +3411,7 @@ msgstr "" "224." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once " @@ -3424,12 +3444,12 @@ msgstr "" "pengene kommer inn på, som reising eller tilpasset opplæring." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1739 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on " @@ -3474,7 +3494,7 @@ msgstr "" "være mye mer beskjedne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1746 msgid "" "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t " "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You " @@ -3499,7 +3519,7 @@ msgstr "" "gående fra dag til dag»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1759 msgid "" "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money " "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much " @@ -3514,7 +3534,7 @@ msgstr "" "forfølger denne nye måten å operere på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1753 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1767 msgid "" "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for " "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve " @@ -3525,12 +3545,12 @@ msgstr "" "null»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1772 msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered" msgstr "Problem Null: Å bli oppdaget" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " @@ -3540,7 +3560,7 @@ msgstr "" "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1793 msgid "" "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, " "2012), 64." @@ -3549,7 +3569,7 @@ msgstr "" "2012), 64." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, " @@ -3598,7 +3618,7 @@ msgstr "" "lenger begrenset til hva som appellerer til massene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1806 msgid "" "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of " "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." @@ -3607,19 +3627,19 @@ msgstr "" "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1812 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816 msgid "" "Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New " "York: Morgan James, 2016), 10." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1799 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the " @@ -3661,12 +3681,12 @@ msgstr "" "måte må du bli lagt merke til av de rette folkene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 msgid "Anderson, Free, 62." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1822 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality " @@ -3709,14 +3729,14 @@ msgstr "" "andre, mot sin hensikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1844 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1840 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work " @@ -3734,7 +3754,7 @@ msgstr "" "suksess».12)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1848 msgid "" "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and " "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit " @@ -3755,12 +3775,12 @@ msgstr "" "goodwill i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1865 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your " @@ -3785,7 +3805,7 @@ msgstr "" "har blitt kriminalisert». 13)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1869 msgid "" "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters " "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and " @@ -3803,7 +3823,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å gjøre bruk av det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878 msgid "" "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can " "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on " @@ -3831,12 +3851,12 @@ msgstr "" "var en liten pris å betale for alle mulighetene som deling låste opp for dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898 msgid "Anderson, Free, 86." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1894 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to " @@ -3864,14 +3884,14 @@ msgstr "" "Internettet»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1906 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of " @@ -3903,7 +3923,7 @@ msgstr "" "ting som de selv aldri kunne ha gjort på noen annen måte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1919 msgid "" "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to " "your benefit. Here are a few." @@ -3912,12 +3932,12 @@ msgstr "" "fordel. Her er noen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923 msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience" msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1925 msgid "" "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it " "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work " @@ -3938,7 +3958,7 @@ msgstr "" "hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1937 msgid "" "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by " "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-" @@ -3953,12 +3973,12 @@ msgstr "" "akademiske forfattere som ønsker å nå så mange lesere som mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 msgid "Anderson, Free, 123." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1946 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the " @@ -3996,21 +4016,21 @@ msgstr "" "mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis til å bli spredt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1967 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 132." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1972 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 175." msgid "Ibid., 70." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1962 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or " @@ -4037,12 +4057,12 @@ msgstr "" "delvis er indikator på kvalitet eller nytteverdi.18)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1963 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977 msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition" msgstr "Å bruke CC for å få henvisninger og navnegjenkjenning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1991 msgid "" "James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. " "Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely " @@ -4050,7 +4070,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1979 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the " @@ -4098,7 +4118,7 @@ msgstr "" "(kreditt)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 msgid "" "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the " "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, " @@ -4124,7 +4144,7 @@ msgstr "" "arbeide." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2016 msgid "" "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be " "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content " @@ -4149,7 +4169,7 @@ msgstr "" "til designet blir en spesiell del av produktet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2017 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2031 msgid "" "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. " "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the " @@ -4167,12 +4187,12 @@ msgstr "" "verdifullt enn noensinne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2041 msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool" msgstr "Å bruke CC-lisensiert innhold som markedsføringsverktøy" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2043 msgid "" "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with " "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the " @@ -4189,12 +4209,12 @@ msgstr "" "innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2065 msgid "Anderson, Free, 44." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how " @@ -4237,7 +4257,7 @@ msgstr "" "markedsføring." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2069 msgid "" "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even " "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity " @@ -4266,14 +4286,14 @@ msgstr "" "dermed OpenStax lærebøker)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086 msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work" msgstr "" -"Bruke CC til å aktivere hands-on engasjement (aktiv deltakelse) med " -"arbeidet ditt" +"Bruke CC til å aktivere hands-on engasjement (aktiv deltakelse) med arbeidet " +"ditt" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2075 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089 msgid "" "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an " "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital " @@ -4286,12 +4306,12 @@ msgstr "" "deltakelse i skapende arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2103 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2082 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2096 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or " @@ -4325,31 +4345,31 @@ msgstr "" "muligheten til å tilpasse et bilde mindre viktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2116 msgid "Anderson, Free, 67." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 55." msgid "Ibid., 58." msgstr "Ibid., 55." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2115 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2129 msgid "" "Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2097 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2111 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free " @@ -4388,14 +4408,14 @@ msgstr "" "bruke noe som er laget av noen andre.25)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 21." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2135 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless " @@ -4423,19 +4443,19 @@ msgstr "" "til arbeidet ditt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2134 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2148 msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself" msgstr "Bruke CC for å skille deg ut" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43." msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating " @@ -4475,12 +4495,12 @@ msgstr "" "må endres»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169 msgid "Making Money" msgstr "Å tjene penger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2179 msgid "" "William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit " "Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009, <ulink url=" @@ -4488,7 +4508,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons " @@ -4534,12 +4554,12 @@ msgstr "" "forståelse av en gjensidighet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring " @@ -4567,7 +4587,7 @@ msgstr "" "på og når de ikke er det». 29)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 msgid "" "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating " "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we " @@ -4584,24 +4604,24 @@ msgstr "" "abstraksjonsnivå, kan være lærerikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213 msgid "Market-based revenue streams" msgstr "Markedsbaserte inntektsstrømmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2218 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2211 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225 msgid "" "Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance " "(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in " @@ -4628,12 +4648,12 @@ msgstr "" "en forbruker av innholdet være basert på en verdiøkning du tilbyr.31)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2241 msgid "Anderson, Free, 71." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2231 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven " @@ -4678,14 +4698,14 @@ msgstr "" "enkelhet å holde en pris opp imot tyngdekraften»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2260 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 231." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future " @@ -4716,7 +4736,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller i det minste ulik gratisversjonen».33)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2264 msgid "" "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative " "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the " @@ -4733,7 +4753,7 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273 msgid "" "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to " "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that " @@ -4747,32 +4767,28 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories." msgstr "Her er de vanligste høynivå kategoriene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED" -#| "\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284 msgid "" "Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-" "BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Å tilby en tilpasset tjeneste til brukere av ditt arbeid *" -"\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +"Å tilby en tilpasset tjeneste til brukere av ditt arbeid " +"<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 175." msgid "Ibid., 97." msgstr "Ibid., 175." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The " @@ -4802,34 +4818,59 @@ msgstr "" "det skreddersydde sangtilbudet fra Jonathan «Song-A-Day» Mann." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301 msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Å belaste for den fysiske kopien *\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Å ta betalt for den fysiske kopien <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308 +msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107." +msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2290 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2304 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as " +#| "giving away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital " +#| "content and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly " +#| "successful in domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as " +#| "valuable as the analog version, like book publishing where a significant " +#| "subset of people still prefer reading something they can hold in their " +#| "hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it is in " +#| "physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a significant " +#| "portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having someone else " +#| "put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors squeeze even " +#| "more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons license that " +#| "only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can sell physical " +#| "copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy of reserving " +#| "commercial rights can be particularly important for items like books, " +#| "where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same " +#| "quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from " +#| "another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the " +#| "provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the " +#| "same works based on quality, service, or other traditional business " +#| "principles." msgid "" "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving " "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content " -"and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly successful in " -"domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as valuable as the " -"analog version, like book publishing where a significant subset of people " -"still prefer reading something they can hold in their hands. Or in domains " -"where the content isn’t useful until it is in physical form, like furniture " -"designs. In those situations, a significant portion of consumers will pay " -"for the convenience of having someone else put the physical version together " -"for them. Some endeavors squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by " -"using a Creative Commons license that only allows noncommercial uses, which " -"means no one else can sell physical copies of their work in competition with " -"them. This strategy of reserving commercial rights can be particularly " -"important for items like books, where every printed copy of the same work is " -"likely to be the same quality, so it is harder to differentiate one " -"publishing service from another. On the other hand, for items like furniture " -"or electronics, the provider of the physical goods can compete with other " -"providers of the same works based on quality, service, or other traditional " -"business principles." +"and atoms refer to a physical object).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=" +"\"0\"/> This is particularly successful in domains where the digital version " +"of the content isn’t as valuable as the analog version, like book publishing " +"where a significant subset of people still prefer reading something they can " +"hold in their hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it " +"is in physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a " +"significant portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having " +"someone else put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors " +"squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons " +"license that only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can " +"sell physical copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy " +"of reserving commercial rights can be particularly important for items like " +"books, where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same " +"quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from " +"another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the " +"provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the same " +"works based on quality, service, or other traditional business principles." msgstr "" "I sin bok om «maker culture» (produsentkultur) karakteriserer Anderson denne " "modellen ved at den gir bort biter og selger atomene (der biter refererer " @@ -4852,14 +4893,13 @@ msgstr "" "kvalitet, tjeneste eller andre tradisjonelle forretningsprinsipper." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2316 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332 msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon *\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2319 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335 msgid "" "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing " "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a " @@ -4877,14 +4917,12 @@ msgstr "" "et tale- eller opplæringskurs." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2346 msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Å selge handelsvarer *\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Å selge handelsvarer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2349 msgid "" "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating " "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest " @@ -4897,12 +4935,12 @@ msgstr "" "viktig inntektskilde for museer og gallerier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2350 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2366 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2356 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing " @@ -4940,26 +4978,25 @@ msgstr "" "andre tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2373 msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Å belaste annonsører og sponsorer *\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Ta betalt fra annonsører og sponsorer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 92." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2385 msgid "Anderson, Free, 142." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2376 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this " @@ -4997,14 +5034,13 @@ msgstr "" "bestemt innhold, prosjekter eller oppgaven som sådan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2394 msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører * \\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "" +"Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397 msgid "" "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves " "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only " @@ -5027,19 +5063,17 @@ msgstr "" "innhold til Conversations nettside." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2411 msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Transaksjonsgebyr * \\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Transaksjonsgebyr <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416 msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2414 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering " @@ -5073,17 +5107,15 @@ msgstr "" "på ett av designene på plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2412 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428 msgid "" "Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Å levere en tjeneste til dine innholdsleverandører * \\[MARKEDSBASERT" -"\\]*" +"Levere en tjeneste til dine innholdsleverandører " +"<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2431 msgid "" "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized " "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service " @@ -5100,14 +5132,12 @@ msgstr "" "dataene de bidrar med til plattformen mer synlige og gjenbrukbare." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2425 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441 msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Lisensiere et varemerke *\\[MARKEDSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Lisensiere et varemerke <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2444 msgid "" "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use " "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with " @@ -5128,12 +5158,12 @@ msgstr "" "fordelen av overfloden av CC-innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2456 msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams" msgstr "Gjensidighetsbaserte inntektsstrømmer" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2442 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2458 msgid "" "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic " "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the " @@ -5146,7 +5176,7 @@ msgstr "" "om å tjene penger på knapphet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2465 msgid "" "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for " "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more " @@ -5169,7 +5199,7 @@ msgstr "" "mottatt er helt lik»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478 msgid "" "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends " "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David " @@ -5184,19 +5214,19 @@ msgstr "" "menneskeheten i sin overlevelse og utvikling»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2488 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2476 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2492 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 145." msgid "Ibid., 134." msgstr "Ibid., 145." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2470 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2486 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor " @@ -5215,16 +5245,15 @@ msgstr "" "sentrert, uten gjensidig utveksling av verdi.41)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2481 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2497 msgid "" "Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" msgstr "" -"#### Medlemskap og individuelle donasjoner * \\[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT\\]*" +"Medlemskap og individuelle donasjoner " +"<emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500 msgid "" "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in " "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the " @@ -5250,14 +5279,12 @@ msgstr "" "denne strategien lykkes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516 msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen * \\[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2503 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519 msgid "" "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content " "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on " @@ -5278,14 +5305,12 @@ msgstr "" "situasjoner der vi ellers kan finne en måte å få det gratis på ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532 msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>" -msgstr "#### Folkefinansiering * \\[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT\\]*" +msgstr "Folkefinansiering <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2535 msgid "" "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and " "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made " @@ -5316,7 +5341,7 @@ msgstr "" "Selvfølgelig»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2553 msgid "" "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a " "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U." @@ -5333,12 +5358,12 @@ msgstr "" "biblioteksamfunnet, og ideen om åpen tilgang generelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2564 msgid "Making Human Connections" msgstr "Å bygge menneskelige forbindelser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566 msgid "" "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard " "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We " @@ -5367,7 +5392,7 @@ msgstr "" "oppbyggingen av å være Made with Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2582 msgid "" "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being " "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to " @@ -5382,7 +5407,7 @@ msgstr "" "kreative forbindelser med folk som verdsetter det de gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2590 msgid "" "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what " "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative " @@ -5392,7 +5417,7 @@ msgstr "" "rene markedstermer, var sterkt knyttet til Made with Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595 msgid "" "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons " "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was " @@ -5403,7 +5428,7 @@ msgstr "" "feil på så mange punkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2600 msgid "" "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons " "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much " @@ -5424,7 +5449,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvide synsfeltet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2611 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of " "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also " @@ -5449,7 +5474,7 @@ msgstr "" "hverandre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2625 msgid "" "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that " "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are " @@ -5463,19 +5488,19 @@ msgstr "" "deling virkelig ser ut." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2616 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2632 msgid "Be human" msgstr "Vær menneskelig" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2636 msgid "" "Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat " @@ -5500,14 +5525,14 @@ msgstr "" "glemme at vi arbeider med et annet menneske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2644 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2660 msgid "" "Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2647 msgid "" "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate " "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons " @@ -5530,11 +5555,11 @@ msgstr "" "vite hvor ting kom fra, hvordan de ble laget, og hvem som laget dem. " "Historiene du fortelle om arbeidet du gjør, har stor innvirkning på hvordan " "folk føler, hva de forstår om arbeidet ditt, hvordan folk føler, og hva de " -"forstår om hvordan arbeidet ditt påvirker hvordan de verdsetter det».<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" +"forstår om hvordan arbeidet ditt påvirker hvordan de verdsetter det»." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2666 msgid "" "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a " "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, " @@ -5556,12 +5581,12 @@ msgstr "" "meningsfull måte." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2686 msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and " @@ -5591,22 +5616,22 @@ msgstr "" "ikke være en gimmick. Du kan ikke forfalske det å være menneske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692 msgid "Be open and accountable" msgstr "Vær åpen og ansvarlig" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you " @@ -5639,17 +5664,17 @@ msgstr "" "er kritiske.46)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2715 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2722 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to " @@ -5690,24 +5715,24 @@ msgstr "" "måte å få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730 msgid "Design for the good actors" msgstr "Design for de gode aktører" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2723 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 31." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2732 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their " @@ -5752,12 +5777,12 @@ msgstr "" "er for de gode aktørene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2757 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2735 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2751 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-" @@ -5787,12 +5812,12 @@ msgstr "" "bestrebelser på måter som stimulerer og fremhever våre sosiale instinkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2774 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2764 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of " @@ -5826,22 +5851,22 @@ msgstr "" "oftest gjør de det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2779 msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans" msgstr "Å behandle mennesker som, vel, mennesker" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2768 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2784 msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2792 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2765 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2781 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like " @@ -5873,7 +5898,7 @@ msgstr "" "mye som hun snakker.54)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2780 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2796 msgid "" "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating " "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to " @@ -5885,19 +5910,19 @@ msgstr "" "med brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807 msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2801 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 105." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2786 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2802 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. " @@ -5936,12 +5961,12 @@ msgstr "" "bytte for en annen verdi - kan det dramatisk endre dynamikken.56)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2806 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822 msgid "State your principles and stick to them" msgstr "Legg frem dine prinsipper og hold deg til dem" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2824 msgid "" "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and " "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses " @@ -5962,7 +5987,7 @@ msgstr "" "separate sosiale oppgave. Ofte begge." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2836 msgid "" "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of " "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your " @@ -5983,14 +6008,14 @@ msgstr "" "arbeider." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 36." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2847 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you " @@ -6010,19 +6035,19 @@ msgstr "" "engasjerte ansatte, motiverte bidragsytere, og bygger tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2841 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 msgid "Build a community" msgstr "Å bygge et fellesskap" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 msgid "" "Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012), 36." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859 msgid "" "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built " "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to " @@ -6036,24 +6061,24 @@ msgstr "" "Innhold laget med Made with Creative Commons blomstrer når allmenneier er " "bygget rundt det de gjør. Dette kan bety at et fellesskap samarbeider om å " "skape noe nytt, eller det kan være en samling av likesinnede som blir kjent " -"med hverandre, og samles rundt felles interesser eller oppfatninger.<" -"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Til en viss grad bringer Made with " +"med hverandre, og samles rundt felles interesser eller oppfatninger." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Til en viss grad bringer Made with " "Creative Commons automatisk med seg elementer av fellesskap, med hjelp til å " "koble deg til likesinnede som gjenkjenner og trekkes til verdiene som " "symboliseres ved å bruke CC." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2881 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People " @@ -6091,17 +6116,17 @@ msgstr "" "bygging av de typer deltakende fellesskap som driver åpne organisasjoner».60)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2884 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2888 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2904 msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2876 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2892 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. " @@ -6140,7 +6165,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilbaketrekning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2910 msgid "" "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected " "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about." @@ -6150,12 +6175,12 @@ msgstr "" "deling betyr." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2916 msgid "Give more to the commons than you take" msgstr "Gi mer til fellesskapet enn du tar" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2927 msgid "" "Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing " "at All,” Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, <ulink url=" @@ -6163,14 +6188,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935 msgid "" "Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with " "new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to " @@ -6206,7 +6231,7 @@ msgstr "" "flere ganger ved å selge adgang i stedet for eie.64) Det er ikke deling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2951 msgid "" "David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet,” " "BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/" @@ -6214,7 +6239,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2941 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you " @@ -6254,7 +6279,7 @@ msgstr "" "deres på sin plattform." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960 msgid "" "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you " "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being " @@ -6273,27 +6298,28 @@ msgstr "" "du leverer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2955 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2971 msgid "Involve people in what you do" msgstr "Involver folk i det du gjør" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2960 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2976 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2980 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3051 msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of " @@ -6328,12 +6354,12 @@ msgstr "" "bidragsytere kan gjøre enkle forbedringer uten å beslaglegge mye tid.68)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3000 msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2975 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2991 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia " @@ -6361,19 +6387,19 @@ msgstr "" "bidra, når det ikke vises at deres innsats utgjør noen særlig forskjell.69)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2996 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Ibid., 15." msgid "Ibid., 154." msgstr "Ibid., 15." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3008 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3024 msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3004 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made " @@ -6427,19 +6453,19 @@ msgstr "" "for innspill var i skrivingen, musikken i seg selv». 71)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3035 msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3042 msgid "" "Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3012 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we " @@ -6475,14 +6501,14 @@ msgstr "" "som noe rikelig, og det kan skape et miljø der samarbeid blomstrer.73)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3059 msgid "" "Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3048 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding " @@ -6513,12 +6539,12 @@ msgstr "" "passive mottakere av innholdet ditt, og ta imot deres aktive deltagelse.75)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses" msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070 msgid "" "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a " "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form " @@ -6544,12 +6570,12 @@ msgstr "" "patenter eller varemerker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3084 msgid "Here are the six licenses:" msgstr "Her er de seks lisensene:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3088 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6560,7 +6586,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3081 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3097 msgid "" "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the " @@ -6573,7 +6599,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilbys. Anbefalt for maksimal spredning og bruk av lisensiert materiale." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3105 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6584,7 +6610,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3114 msgid "" "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and " "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit " @@ -6601,7 +6627,7 @@ msgstr "" "den samme lisensen, så alle derivater kan også tillate kommersielt bruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3124 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6612,7 +6638,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3133 msgid "" "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, " "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with " @@ -6623,7 +6649,7 @@ msgstr "" "kreditert deg." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3123 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6634,7 +6660,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, " "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also " @@ -6647,7 +6673,7 @@ msgstr "" "på samme vilkår." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6658,7 +6684,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others " "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they " @@ -6669,7 +6695,7 @@ msgstr "" "krediterer deg, og lisensierer sine nye arbeider på samme vilkår." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6680,7 +6706,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180 msgid "" "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most " "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your " @@ -6693,7 +6719,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke endre dem eller bruke dem kommersielt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187 msgid "" "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain " "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of " @@ -6705,7 +6731,7 @@ msgstr "" "har utløpt:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3178 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3194 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6716,7 +6742,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3187 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203 msgid "" "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the " "worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)." @@ -6726,7 +6752,7 @@ msgstr "" "rettigheter reservert»)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3192 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208 msgid "" "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=" "\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> " @@ -6737,7 +6763,7 @@ msgstr "" "</imageobject>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 msgid "" "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and " "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions." @@ -6746,7 +6772,7 @@ msgstr "" "som allerede er fri for kjente opphavsrettsrestriksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3222 msgid "" "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use " "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-" @@ -6767,7 +6793,7 @@ msgstr "" "forsterker de sitt engasjement og forpliktelse til å dele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3217 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3233 #, fuzzy msgid "" "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses " @@ -6794,7 +6820,7 @@ msgstr "" "av ditt verk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3231 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3247 msgid "" "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to " "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The " @@ -6821,7 +6847,7 @@ msgstr "" "plateselskap ville oppdage arbeidet deres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3260 msgid "" "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a " "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit " @@ -6834,7 +6860,7 @@ msgstr "" "medisinske emnet er særlig viktig å få riktig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3251 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3267 msgid "" "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions " "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work " @@ -6857,12 +6883,12 @@ msgstr "" "på tvers av alle domener." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279 msgid "Note" msgstr "Merk" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3266 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your " @@ -6878,12 +6904,12 @@ msgstr "" "«Del ditt verk» på" #. type: Content of: <book><part><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3290 msgid "The Case Studies" msgstr "Referansestudiene" #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3277 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293 msgid "" "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of " "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and " @@ -6902,7 +6928,7 @@ msgstr "" "ble valgt av oss." #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3287 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 msgid "" "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, " "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for " @@ -6917,12 +6943,12 @@ msgstr "" "det ble fortalt oss på av dem vi intervjuet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3295 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311 msgid "Arduino" msgstr "Arduino" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3298 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314 msgid "" "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer " "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy." @@ -6931,49 +6957,57 @@ msgstr "" "datautstyr og programvare. Grunnlagt i 2005 i Italia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3303 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3319 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, " -#| "shields, and kits), licensing a trademark (fees paid by those who want to " -#| "sell Arduino products using their name)" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical " "copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark " "(fees paid by those who want to sell Arduino products using their name)" msgstr "" -"Inntektsmodell: Betaling for fysiske kopier (salg av brett, moduler, " -"skjermer og byggesett), lisensiering av et varemerke (avgifter betalt av dem " -"som ønsker å selge Arduino-produkter med deres navn)" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Betaling for fysiske " +"kopier (salg av brett, moduler, skjermer og byggesett), lisensiering av et " +"varemerke (avgifter betalt av dem som ønsker å selge Arduino-produkter med " +"deres navn)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4151 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4167 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016" -msgstr "Dato for intervju: 4. februar 2016" +msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 4. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3313 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3329 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom " "Igoe, cofounders" -msgstr "Intervjuobjekter: David Cuartielles og Tom Igoe, medgrunnleggere" +msgstr "" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuobjekter</emphasis>: David Cuartielles og " +"Tom Igoe, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5437 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6521 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6872 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8936 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3321 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337 msgid "" "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, " "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming " @@ -6999,7 +7033,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisens (CC BY-SA), og programvare med GNU General Public License." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3335 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3351 msgid "" "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a " "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, " @@ -7017,7 +7051,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å lage kunst)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3361 msgid "" "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. " "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of " @@ -7034,7 +7068,7 @@ msgstr "" "tenkt å bygge»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3353 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3369 msgid "" "For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. " "He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and " @@ -7052,7 +7086,7 @@ msgstr "" "kildekode gjør det enklere å stole på et produkt»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3378 msgid "" "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders " "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called " @@ -7068,7 +7102,7 @@ msgstr "" "måter. Inntekter fra Tinker ble investert i å opprettholde og styrke Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3387 msgid "" "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves " "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves " @@ -7084,7 +7118,7 @@ msgstr "" "selges." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3395 msgid "" "Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a " "grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and " @@ -7109,7 +7143,7 @@ msgstr "" "pris, vil folk kjøpe det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3393 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409 msgid "" "Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, " "artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called " @@ -7137,7 +7171,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig kunnskap til hjelp både for nybegynnere og eksperter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423 msgid "" "Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other " "businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino " @@ -7153,7 +7187,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunder, men som også var høy nok til å opprettholde virksomheten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3431 msgid "" "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a " "success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a " @@ -7168,7 +7202,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare hjelpe deg»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3439 msgid "" "While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures " "longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create " @@ -7191,7 +7225,7 @@ msgstr "" "den nye versjonen er like fri og åpen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3451 msgid "" "Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, " "with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed " @@ -7212,12 +7246,12 @@ msgstr "" "bruker og innlemmer i nye produkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3446 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3462 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and " @@ -7249,7 +7283,7 @@ msgstr "" "gi den ekstra funksjoner) og byggesett.1)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3474 msgid "" "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, " "and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their " @@ -7272,7 +7306,7 @@ msgstr "" "folks problemer. Samfunnet vokste organisk derfra." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3487 msgid "" "A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a " "way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a " @@ -7295,7 +7329,7 @@ msgstr "" "lavkvalitetskopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3483 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3499 msgid "" "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the " "United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only " @@ -7313,7 +7347,7 @@ msgstr "" "varemerke-lisensiering ble Arduinos inntektsgenererende modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3509 msgid "" "How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly " "agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, " @@ -7330,12 +7364,12 @@ msgstr "" "merkevarebygging har vært et kritisk verktøy for Arduino." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3530 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3518 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as " @@ -7376,7 +7410,7 @@ msgstr "" "kompatible og forfalskninger.2)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3517 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533 msgid "" "For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use " "it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making " @@ -7391,7 +7425,7 @@ msgstr "" "lage ting som hjelper andre mennesker å lage ting»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541 msgid "" "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics " "reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the " @@ -7406,7 +7440,7 @@ msgstr "" "en ferdighet som alle burde lære»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549 msgid "" "Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product " "development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for " @@ -7417,12 +7451,12 @@ msgstr "" "produksjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3555 msgid "Ártica" msgstr "Ártica" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3558 msgid "" "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use " "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and " @@ -7433,42 +7467,49 @@ msgstr "" "og kultur. Grunnlagt i 2011 i Uruguay." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3547 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3563 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom " "services" -msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Betaling for tilpassede tjenester" +msgstr "" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Betaling for tilpassede " +"tjenester" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016" -msgstr "Dato for intervju: 9. mars 2016" +msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 9. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3554 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and " "Jorge Gemetto, cofounders" -msgstr "Intervjuobjekter: Mariana Fossatti og Jorge Gemetto, medgrunnleggere" +msgstr "" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuobjekter</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti og " +"Jorge Gemetto, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3574 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3761 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3953 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9173 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3578 msgid "" "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the " "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the " @@ -7481,12 +7522,12 @@ msgstr "" "en de har bygget selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them." msgstr "Drømmejobbene deres eksisterer ikke, så de laget dem." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3587 msgid "" "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization " "to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. " @@ -7508,7 +7549,7 @@ msgstr "" "Internettet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3599 msgid "" "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small " "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and " @@ -7533,7 +7574,7 @@ msgstr "" "eller mellommenn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3612 msgid "" "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps " "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call " @@ -7552,7 +7593,7 @@ msgstr "" "gir de det gratis, og tar betalt for tilpasningstjenestene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3622 msgid "" "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to " "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online " @@ -7569,7 +7610,7 @@ msgstr "" "emner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3615 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631 msgid "" "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than " "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event " @@ -7584,7 +7625,7 @@ msgstr "" "mindre prosjekter på oppdrag fra enkeltartister." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3623 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3639 msgid "" "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. " "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new " @@ -7599,7 +7640,7 @@ msgstr "" "hver ny ressurs de lager åpner nye dører." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647 msgid "" "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to " "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, " @@ -7628,7 +7669,7 @@ msgstr "" "ansikt kontakt - har vi bare å tilby dem en hederlig og etisk avtale»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3663 msgid "" "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build " "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A " @@ -7643,7 +7684,7 @@ msgstr "" "til å åpne opp nye muligheter for sin virksomhet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3671 msgid "" "This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—" "in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they " @@ -7662,7 +7703,7 @@ msgstr "" "til et mer sammensatt produkt, som et kurs eller en bok»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3665 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3681 msgid "" "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process " "be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to " @@ -7679,7 +7720,7 @@ msgstr "" "mange måter er prosessen for dem like viktig som sluttproduktet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3690 msgid "" "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the " "educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to " @@ -7694,7 +7735,7 @@ msgstr "" "relasjonene»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3698 msgid "" "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections " "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them " @@ -7705,7 +7746,7 @@ msgstr "" "sine kunnskaper." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3703 msgid "" "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is " "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a " @@ -7730,7 +7771,7 @@ msgstr "" "kultur." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3716 msgid "" "Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human " "resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of " @@ -7748,7 +7789,7 @@ msgstr "" "er den en suksess." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3709 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725 msgid "" "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is " "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and " @@ -7763,7 +7804,7 @@ msgstr "" "hensikt, og gjøre det bærekraftig og i samarbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3717 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733 msgid "" "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that " "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get " @@ -7778,12 +7819,12 @@ msgstr "" "hvordan det ser ut»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3725 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741 msgid "Blender Institute" msgstr "Blender Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3728 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3744 msgid "" "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using " "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands." @@ -7792,32 +7833,28 @@ msgstr "" "programvare. Grunnlagt i 2006 i Nederland." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical " -#| "copies, selling merchandise" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3751 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding " "(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise" msgstr "" -"Inntektsmodell: Folkefinansiering (abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske " -"kopier, varesalg" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntektsmodell</emphasis>: Folkefinansiering " +"(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3739 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 8. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3757 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator" msgid "" @@ -7826,7 +7863,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Intervjuet: Francesco Siddi, produksjonsleder" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3765 msgid "" "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related " "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software " @@ -7847,7 +7884,7 @@ msgstr "" "fordel for Blender og Blenders fellesskap helt konkret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3776 msgid "" "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed " "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as " @@ -7866,7 +7903,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosess der det kreative og tekniske fellesskapet arbeider sammen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3770 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3786 msgid "" "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free " "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s " @@ -7879,7 +7916,7 @@ msgstr "" "verktøyet ditt til å lage innhold, så gjør du ikke noenting»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3793 msgid "" "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender " "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his " @@ -7900,7 +7937,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig under GNU General Public License." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3804 msgid "" "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites " "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly " @@ -7923,7 +7960,7 @@ msgstr "" "fremme et fellesskap av utviklere slik at prosjektet kunne leve»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3816 msgid "" "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed " "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software " @@ -7939,7 +7976,7 @@ msgstr "" "vedlikeholdet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3824 msgid "" "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the " "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the " @@ -7958,7 +7995,7 @@ msgstr "" "av høy kvalitet, de skulle forbedre Blenders programvare i prosessen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3834 msgid "" "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had " "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs " @@ -7975,7 +8012,7 @@ msgstr "" "var som, 'jeg må se det for å tro det'»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3843 msgid "" "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so " "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity " @@ -7990,7 +8027,7 @@ msgstr "" "figurene ble plukket opp av markedsførere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3851 msgid "" "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten " "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more " @@ -8014,7 +8051,7 @@ msgstr "" "dem på grunn av budsjettbegrensninger»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3864 msgid "" "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the " "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is " @@ -8031,7 +8068,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskap som ser og forstår fordelen med disse prosjektene», sa Francesco." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3873 msgid "" "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for " "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found " @@ -8047,7 +8084,7 @@ msgstr "" "moro, men så slutter det. Det er et problem»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3881 msgid "" "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing " "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender " @@ -8076,7 +8113,7 @@ msgstr "" "biblioteker med rollemodeller og andre ressurser til bruk i ulike prosjekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896 msgid "" "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five " "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their " @@ -8089,7 +8126,7 @@ msgstr "" "kunstnere er frihet alt»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3887 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903 msgid "" "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The " "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes " @@ -8106,7 +8143,7 @@ msgstr "" "skjorter og andre Blender-produkter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3896 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3912 msgid "" "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly " "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making " @@ -8119,7 +8156,7 @@ msgstr "" "Å selge en lisens har aldri vært en del av forretningsmodellen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3903 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3919 msgid "" "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their " "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into " @@ -8138,17 +8175,17 @@ msgstr "" "gjorde», sa Ton." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing." msgstr "For Ton og Blender, går alt tilbake til hva du gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3917 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933 msgid "Cards Against Humanity" msgstr "Cards Against Humanity" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3920 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3936 msgid "" "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular " "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S." @@ -8157,12 +8194,12 @@ msgstr "" "populært fest-spill ved samme navn. Grunnlagt i USA i 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies" msgid "" @@ -8171,21 +8208,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Betaling for fysiske kopier" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 3. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3949 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder" msgstr "Intervjuet: Max Temkin, medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957 msgid "" "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting " "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell " @@ -8197,7 +8234,7 @@ msgstr "" "inn», sa Max." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3947 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3963 msgid "" "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after " "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-" @@ -8216,7 +8253,7 @@ msgstr "" "og morsomt spill." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3957 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973 msgid "" "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a " "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is " @@ -8231,7 +8268,7 @@ msgstr "" "temapakker samt internasjonale utgaver." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3965 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981 msgid "" "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a " "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than " @@ -8244,7 +8281,7 @@ msgstr "" "loggføre tallene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3971 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3987 msgid "" "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can " @@ -8259,7 +8296,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytt spill i seg selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3995 msgid "" "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free " "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive " @@ -8270,7 +8307,7 @@ msgstr "" "spillet solid kultstatus." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4000 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against " @@ -8307,7 +8344,7 @@ msgstr "" "utgitt offisielt i mai 2011." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4013 msgid "" "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. " "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make " @@ -8318,7 +8355,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. «På en måte hendte det bare», sa han." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4003 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4019 #, fuzzy msgid "" "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the " @@ -8332,7 +8369,7 @@ msgstr "" "virksomhet som kaller OSS-en på sin hjemmeside: \"Dine dumme spørsmål.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4009 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than " @@ -8371,7 +8408,7 @@ msgstr "" "salg der Everything Costs \\$5 More sale ( Alt koster \\$ 5 Mer salg.)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4039 msgid "" "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were " "going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. " @@ -8382,7 +8419,7 @@ msgstr "" "oppfattet helt klart spøken»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4044 msgid "" "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it " "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in " @@ -8395,7 +8432,7 @@ msgstr "" "om hva du gjør»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4051 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little " @@ -8418,7 +8455,7 @@ msgstr "" "å gjøre den vellykket. De fikk inn \\$70,000 på én dag." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4043 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4059 msgid "" "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their " "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your " @@ -8443,7 +8480,7 @@ msgstr "" "det er så mange fordeler»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4072 msgid "" "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, " "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The " @@ -8458,7 +8495,7 @@ msgstr "" "laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4080 msgid "" "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people " "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the " @@ -8471,7 +8508,7 @@ msgstr "" "aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087 msgid "" "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do " "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license " @@ -8495,7 +8532,7 @@ msgstr "" "det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller der de har måttet hyre advokat." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4101 msgid "" "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity " "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, " @@ -8514,7 +8551,7 @@ msgstr "" "er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4111 msgid "" "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a " "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of " @@ -8535,7 +8572,7 @@ msgstr "" "lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4106 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4122 msgid "" "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only " "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in " @@ -8550,7 +8587,7 @@ msgstr "" "sa han." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4113 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various " @@ -8574,7 +8611,7 @@ msgstr "" "spillet inn i det»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4121 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137 msgid "" "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them " "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing " @@ -8590,7 +8627,7 @@ msgstr "" "penger fra kunder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4129 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145 msgid "" "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max " "said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best " @@ -8603,12 +8640,12 @@ msgstr "" "og hvorfor du lager ting»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153 msgid "The Conversation" msgstr "The Conversation" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156 msgid "" "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic " "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. " @@ -8619,12 +8656,12 @@ msgstr "" "2011 i Australia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4163 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership " @@ -8638,7 +8675,7 @@ msgstr "" "kontingent for å ha sine fakulteter som forfattere), donasjonsfinansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4154 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4170 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder" msgid "" @@ -8646,7 +8683,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Intervjuet: Andrew Jaspan, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4178 msgid "" "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the " "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, " @@ -8663,7 +8700,7 @@ msgstr "" "journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4188 msgid "" "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew " "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather " @@ -8678,7 +8715,7 @@ msgstr "" "på det spekulative." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4195 msgid "" "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university " "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an " @@ -8716,7 +8753,7 @@ msgstr "" "presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publlikum." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4200 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4216 msgid "" "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public " "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought " @@ -8741,7 +8778,7 @@ msgstr "" "velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4213 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4229 msgid "" "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money " "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial " @@ -8764,7 +8801,7 @@ msgstr "" "publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4242 msgid "" "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning " "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. " @@ -8783,12 +8820,12 @@ msgstr "" "deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4255 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4253 msgid "" "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible " "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of " @@ -8805,11 +8842,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Andrew jobbet hardt for å gjenoppfinne en metodikk for å lage pålitelig, " "troverdig innhold. Han innførte strenge nye arbeidsrutiner, prinsipper og " -"koder for utføringen.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Disse inkluderer full åpenhet om hvem hver forfatter " -"er (med sin relevante kompetanse); hvem som finansierer forskningen deres; " -"og om det er noen potensielle eller faktiske interessekonflikter. Viktig er " -"det også hvor innholdet kommer fra, og selv om det kommer fra universitets- " -"og forskningssamfunnet, må det fremdeles være helt åpent. Conversation " +"koder for utføringen.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Disse " +"inkluderer full åpenhet om hvem hver forfatter er (med sin relevante " +"kompetanse); hvem som finansierer forskningen deres; og om det er noen " +"potensielle eller faktiske interessekonflikter. Viktig er det også hvor " +"innholdet kommer fra, og selv om det kommer fra universitets- og " +"forskningssamfunnet, må det fremdeles være helt åpent. Conversation " "befinner seg ikke bak betalingsmur. Andrew tror at tilgang til informasjon " "er et likhetsspørsmål – alle skal ha tilgang, som tilgang til rent vann. " "Conversation er forpliktet til et åpent og gratis Internett. Alle bør ha " @@ -8817,7 +8855,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4268 msgid "" "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the " "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for " @@ -8840,7 +8878,7 @@ msgstr "" "Conversation gjør." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4264 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4280 msgid "" "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find " "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has " @@ -8856,7 +8894,7 @@ msgstr "" "News." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4272 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4288 msgid "" "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of " "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the " @@ -8874,7 +8912,7 @@ msgstr "" "foretagende." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4297 msgid "" "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United " "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for " @@ -8893,7 +8931,7 @@ msgstr "" "universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4291 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307 msgid "" "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic " "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, " @@ -8911,7 +8949,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekning og funksjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4300 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4316 msgid "" "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some " "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation " @@ -8926,7 +8964,7 @@ msgstr "" "med plass i det redaksjonelle rådgivende styre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4323 msgid "" "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing " "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also " @@ -8945,7 +8983,7 @@ msgstr "" "lesere per artikkel." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4333 msgid "" "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but " "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a " @@ -8961,7 +8999,7 @@ msgstr "" "et selskap om et emne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341 msgid "" "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the " "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re " @@ -8972,7 +9010,7 @@ msgstr "" "vise at de er verdifulle." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4346 msgid "" "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation " "represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed " @@ -8988,12 +9026,12 @@ msgstr "" "inntekter samtidig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4339 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355 msgid "Cory Doctorow" msgstr "Cory Doctorow" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and " "journalist. Based in the U.S." @@ -9002,7 +9040,7 @@ msgstr "" "journalist med base i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4345 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4361 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net" "\"/>" @@ -9011,7 +9049,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4348 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4364 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-" @@ -9024,14 +9062,14 @@ msgstr "" "salg av rettigheter til bokoversettelser" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4368 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 12. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4376 msgid "" "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is " "not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has " @@ -9048,7 +9086,7 @@ msgstr "" "antall timer fordi det er det aller viktigste jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385 msgid "" "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from " "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them " @@ -9058,7 +9096,7 @@ msgstr "" "ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 #, fuzzy msgid "" "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. " @@ -9079,7 +9117,7 @@ msgstr "" "i Internett-alderen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4401 msgid "" "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on " "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for " @@ -9090,7 +9128,7 @@ msgstr "" "modeller for sitt arbeid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4406 msgid "" "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is " "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of " @@ -9122,7 +9160,7 @@ msgstr "" "det jeg gjør, ville bli borte»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4407 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4423 msgid "" "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary " "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he " @@ -9147,7 +9185,7 @@ msgstr "" "selv frisk»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4436 msgid "" "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his " "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative " @@ -9166,7 +9204,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruken av CC-lisenser hans verdensbilde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4446 msgid "" "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work " "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a " @@ -9186,7 +9224,7 @@ msgstr "" "tyver», sa han." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4456 msgid "" "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the " "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun " @@ -9210,7 +9248,7 @@ msgstr "" "spredning»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469 msgid "" "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted " "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his " @@ -9225,7 +9263,7 @@ msgstr "" "sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4477 msgid "" "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people " "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes " @@ -9240,7 +9278,7 @@ msgstr "" "ut, men det er oppsiktsvekkende hvor mange som ikke synes det»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4485 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to " @@ -9268,7 +9306,7 @@ msgstr "" "usannsynlig, så jeg bør ta all den hjelp jeg kan få." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500 #, fuzzy msgid "" "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons " @@ -9296,7 +9334,7 @@ msgstr "" "uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4499 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy " @@ -9323,7 +9361,7 @@ msgstr "" "presenterer muligheten for at jeg får noe tilbake.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4513 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4529 msgid "" "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared " "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—" @@ -9343,7 +9381,7 @@ msgstr "" "ønsker å gi deg nøkkelen, er den ikke der i hensikt å gavne deg»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4523 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4539 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, " @@ -9365,7 +9403,7 @@ msgstr "" "over hans arbeide å gjøre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4534 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4550 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, " @@ -9387,7 +9425,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksperiment ut i livet snart." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4561 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to " @@ -9410,7 +9448,7 @@ msgstr "" "av ditt arbeide.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4572 msgid "" "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not " "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it " @@ -9425,17 +9463,17 @@ msgstr "" "ting på, og hvordan man får dem inn i andre folks sinn og hender»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4564 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4580 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion." msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4568 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584 msgid "Figshare" msgstr "Figshare" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4571 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587 msgid "" "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where " "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including " @@ -9447,12 +9485,12 @@ msgstr "" "Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4577 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators" msgid "" @@ -9463,21 +9501,21 @@ msgstr "" "innholdsleverandører" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4582 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 28. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4601 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder" msgstr "Intervjuet: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609 msgid "" "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through " "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly " @@ -9498,7 +9536,7 @@ msgstr "" "vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4604 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620 msgid "" "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do " "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be " @@ -9509,7 +9547,7 @@ msgstr "" "fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4609 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 msgid "" "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student " "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with " @@ -9527,7 +9565,7 @@ msgstr "" "hans karriere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4634 msgid "" "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. " "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become " @@ -9540,7 +9578,7 @@ msgstr "" "dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4641 msgid "" "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent " "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object " @@ -9551,7 +9589,7 @@ msgstr "" "originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4647 msgid "" "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a " "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as " @@ -9568,7 +9606,7 @@ msgstr "" "DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4640 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656 msgid "" "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-" "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. " @@ -9583,7 +9621,7 @@ msgstr "" "BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664 msgid "" "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He " "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. " @@ -9596,7 +9634,7 @@ msgstr "" "han åpnet det opp for dem også." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4654 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4670 msgid "" "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking " "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of " @@ -9612,7 +9650,7 @@ msgstr "" "også brukes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4678 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few " @@ -9630,7 +9668,7 @@ msgstr "" "premiumfordeler, funksjonalitet eller virituelle eiendeler.)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4669 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4685 msgid "" "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for " "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative " @@ -9652,7 +9690,7 @@ msgstr "" "sikrer bare at det varer»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4680 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696 msgid "" "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for " "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to " @@ -9671,7 +9709,7 @@ msgstr "" "gi dem denne funksjonaliteten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4690 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706 msgid "" "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. " "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online " @@ -9698,7 +9736,7 @@ msgstr "" "overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4704 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4720 msgid "" "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with " "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the " @@ -9717,7 +9755,7 @@ msgstr "" "og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4730 msgid "" "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including " "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that " @@ -9736,7 +9774,7 @@ msgstr "" "bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4740 msgid "" "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to " "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into " @@ -9759,7 +9797,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Attribution-ShareAlike) eller CC BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivs)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4753 msgid "" "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and " "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC " @@ -9778,7 +9816,7 @@ msgstr "" "noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4747 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763 msgid "" "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research " "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics " @@ -9794,7 +9832,7 @@ msgstr "" "flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4760 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4776 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" @@ -9803,7 +9841,7 @@ msgstr "" "Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" @@ -9812,7 +9850,7 @@ msgstr "" "inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4755 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4771 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it " @@ -9844,7 +9882,7 @@ msgstr "" "endre ved å endre variablene.2)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782 msgid "" "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through " "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of " @@ -9866,12 +9904,12 @@ msgstr "" "Creative Commons-lisenser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4797 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4777 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4793 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the " @@ -9903,7 +9941,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensiering at Figshare nå brukes av allmenningen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4788 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4804 msgid "" "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, " "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus " @@ -9918,7 +9956,7 @@ msgstr "" "bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812 msgid "" "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal " "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to " @@ -9944,12 +9982,12 @@ msgstr "" "stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827 msgid "Figure.NZ" msgstr "Figure.NZ" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4830 msgid "" "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed " "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New " @@ -9959,12 +9997,12 @@ msgstr "" "dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4819 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4835 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4837 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, " @@ -9977,14 +10015,14 @@ msgstr "" "bidragsytere, legatmidler" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4840 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 3. mai 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4842 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder" msgid "" @@ -9992,7 +10030,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Intervjuet: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4850 msgid "" "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at " "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace " @@ -10028,7 +10066,7 @@ msgstr "" "virkelig tilgjengelig for alle, med spesielt fokus på New Zealand." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4854 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4870 msgid "" "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the " "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic " @@ -10049,7 +10087,7 @@ msgstr "" "du ofte må betale for." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4865 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881 msgid "" "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that " "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki " @@ -10075,7 +10113,7 @@ msgstr "" "visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4879 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4895 msgid "" "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, " "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and " @@ -10106,7 +10144,7 @@ msgstr "" "lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4921 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" @@ -10115,7 +10153,7 @@ msgstr "" "new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4896 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as " @@ -10161,7 +10199,7 @@ msgstr "" "til Figure.NZs beslutning." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4912 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4928 msgid "" "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only " "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we " @@ -10186,7 +10224,7 @@ msgstr "" "vokter og pålitelig kilde." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4925 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4941 msgid "" "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data " "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be " @@ -10221,7 +10259,7 @@ msgstr "" "gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4944 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4960 msgid "" "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data " "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every " @@ -10234,7 +10272,7 @@ msgstr "" "få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4950 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services " "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use " @@ -10263,7 +10301,7 @@ msgstr "" "nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4966 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4982 msgid "" "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not " "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult " @@ -10288,12 +10326,12 @@ msgstr "" "gjort før." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4979 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4995 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and " @@ -10315,12 +10353,12 @@ msgstr "" "nyttig data uten å måtte vite hvilke spørsmål de skal stille.3)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4987 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5003 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care " @@ -10337,7 +10375,7 @@ msgstr "" "områdene. Givere har ikke innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4993 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5009 msgid "" "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide " "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to " @@ -10350,7 +10388,7 @@ msgstr "" "skattefritatt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5015 msgid "" "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, " "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep " @@ -10373,7 +10411,7 @@ msgstr "" "eksterne tilknytninger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5027 msgid "" "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range " "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, " @@ -10392,7 +10430,7 @@ msgstr "" "opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037 msgid "" "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their " "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important " @@ -10417,7 +10455,7 @@ msgstr "" "tolke data om emnene de er interessert i." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5035 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5051 msgid "" "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond " "simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We " @@ -10434,7 +10472,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5060 msgid "" "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information " "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best " @@ -10445,7 +10483,7 @@ msgstr "" "er best tjent med at alle kan ta godt informerte beslutninger»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5050 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5066 msgid "" "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is " "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use " @@ -10456,7 +10494,7 @@ msgstr "" "vår tenkning og forståelse ennå»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5072 msgid "" "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In " "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to " @@ -10477,7 +10515,7 @@ msgstr "" "kan analysere og tenke med tall»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5067 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use " "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along " @@ -10490,7 +10528,7 @@ msgstr "" "Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5090 msgid "" "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze " "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about " @@ -10508,7 +10546,7 @@ msgstr "" "forme fremtiden»." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5099 msgid "" "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, " "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get " @@ -10523,13 +10561,13 @@ msgstr "" "gjør denne nettverkeseffekten mulig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108 #, fuzzy msgid "Knowledge Unlatched" msgstr "## Knowledge Unlatched" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5111 msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that " "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. " @@ -10540,12 +10578,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5102 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)" msgid "" @@ -10554,21 +10592,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Folkefinansiering (spesialisert)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 26. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5108 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124 #, fuzzy msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder" msgstr "Intervjuobjekt: Frances Pinter, grunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5116 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132 msgid "" "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of " "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded " @@ -10598,7 +10636,7 @@ msgstr "" "2015." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5132 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5148 msgid "" "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten " "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence " @@ -10611,7 +10649,7 @@ msgstr "" "både beskytte innhold på nettet og fordele det gratis for brukere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5155 msgid "" "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda " "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a " @@ -10623,7 +10661,7 @@ msgstr "" "en Creative Commons-lisens, for å se hva skjedde. Salget gikk opp, ikke ned." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5161 msgid "" "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the " "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of " @@ -10654,7 +10692,7 @@ msgstr "" "fungerer som et markedsføringsredskap for det trykte formatet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5178 msgid "" "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: " "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the " @@ -10671,7 +10709,7 @@ msgstr "" "iskrem sundae." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5187 msgid "" "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get " "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re " @@ -10688,7 +10726,7 @@ msgstr "" "boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5196 msgid "" "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access " "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to " @@ -10703,7 +10741,7 @@ msgstr "" "tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5204 msgid "" "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it " "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was " @@ -10723,7 +10761,7 @@ msgstr "" "interest company\" (et engelsk begrep for non-profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5199 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5215 msgid "" "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: " "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" @@ -10732,7 +10770,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5222 msgid "" "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via " "Knowledge Unlatched." @@ -10741,7 +10779,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare via Knowlegde Unlatched." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5212 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5228 msgid "" "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as " "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)." @@ -10750,7 +10788,7 @@ msgstr "" "samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5234 msgid "" "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be " "purchased at the stated price(s)." @@ -10759,7 +10797,7 @@ msgstr "" "kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240 msgid "" "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge " "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing " @@ -10772,7 +10810,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekket Title Fee-gebyret." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5249 msgid "" "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative " "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is " @@ -10783,12 +10821,12 @@ msgstr "" "beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5243 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5256 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected " @@ -10801,7 +10839,7 @@ msgstr "" "avspeiler deres bidrag til Title Fee og ansporer til medlemskap.1" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5264 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight " @@ -10828,7 +10866,7 @@ msgstr "" "på utgiftene, og per bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar per bok." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5259 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5275 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-" "availability-1/\"/>" @@ -10837,7 +10875,7 @@ msgstr "" "availability-1/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5258 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5274 msgid "" "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are " "still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books " @@ -10850,16 +10888,16 @@ msgid "" "physical copies." msgstr "" "Creative Commons-versjoner, av alle 28 bøker er fremdeles fritt tilgjengelig " -"på nett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De fleste lisensiert CC BY-NC eller CC BY-NC-ND. Forfatterne har " -"kopiretten, ikke forleggeren, og forhandler valg av lisens som del av " -"publiseringsavtalen. Frances har merket seg at de fleste forfattere ønsker å " -"beholde kontroll over kommersiell og videre bruk av deres arbeide. " -"Forleggere lister opp bøkene i sine kataloger, og tillegg av ikke-" -"kommersiell begrensning i Creative Commons-lisens betyr at forfatterne " -"fortsetter å motta salær for salg av fysiske kopier." +"på nett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De fleste lisensiert CC BY-" +"NC eller CC BY-NC-ND. Forfatterne har kopiretten, ikke forleggeren, og " +"forhandler valg av lisens som del av publiseringsavtalen. Frances har merket " +"seg at de fleste forfattere ønsker å beholde kontroll over kommersiell og " +"videre bruk av deres arbeide. Forleggere lister opp bøkene i sine kataloger, " +"og tillegg av ikke-kommersiell begrensning i Creative Commons-lisens betyr " +"at forfatterne fortsetter å motta salær for salg av fysiske kopier." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5285 #, fuzzy msgid "" "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost " @@ -10881,7 +10919,7 @@ msgstr "" "deltar." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5281 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5297 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from " @@ -10910,7 +10948,7 @@ msgstr "" "og til sist, unnfanging." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 msgid "" "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and " "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit " @@ -10921,7 +10959,7 @@ msgstr "" "budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers forsamling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5318 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, " @@ -10940,7 +10978,7 @@ msgstr "" "flere biblioteker med i laget." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5312 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5328 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second " @@ -10952,7 +10990,7 @@ msgstr "" "også. Fri tilgang på alt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of " @@ -10964,7 +11002,7 @@ msgstr "" "forlagsmodellens kalde grep." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5323 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5339 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is " @@ -10983,8 +11021,26 @@ msgstr "" "13 av dem, i andre gikk det ikke mer enn en måned før 26 av dem gikk " "hverandres ærend." +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" +msgid "" +"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5349 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. " +#| "Royalties range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The " +#| "value to the author is the awareness it brings to them; when their book " +#| "is being read, it increases their reputation. Open access through " +#| "unlatching generates many more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the " +#| "Knowledge Unlatched website, you can find interviews with the twenty-" +#| "eight round-one authors describing their experience and the benefits of " +#| "taking part.)5" msgid "" "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties " "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the " @@ -10992,7 +11048,8 @@ msgid "" "increases their reputation. Open access through unlatching generates many " "more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the Knowledge Unlatched website, " "you can find interviews with the twenty-eight round-one authors describing " -"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)5" +"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" "Forfatterne tjener vanligvis ikke mye i godtgjørelse for bruk fra " "monografier. Royalty varierer fra ingenting, til 5 til 10 prosent av det " @@ -11004,7 +11061,7 @@ msgstr "" "ved å delta.)5" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5343 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359 msgid "" "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation " "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic " @@ -11024,7 +11081,7 @@ msgstr "" "digitale versjonen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5370 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. " @@ -11048,7 +11105,7 @@ msgstr "" "hele verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 msgid "" "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment " "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would " @@ -11071,7 +11128,7 @@ msgstr "" "ble bøkene i førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390 msgid "" "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for " "monographs is a win-win-win." @@ -11080,7 +11137,7 @@ msgstr "" "for monografier en vinn-vinn-vinn." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5394 msgid "" "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. " "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. " @@ -11101,7 +11158,7 @@ msgstr "" "frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5405 msgid "" "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of " "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, " @@ -11122,13 +11179,13 @@ msgstr "" "revolusjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417 #, fuzzy msgid "Lumen Learning" msgstr "## Lumen Learning" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5404 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5420 msgid "" "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use " "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S." @@ -11138,12 +11195,12 @@ msgstr "" "Grunnlagt 2013 i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding" msgid "" @@ -11152,14 +11209,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Betaling for tilpassede tjenester, gi finansiering" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5414 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5430 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 21 desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5417 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders" msgid "" @@ -11168,12 +11225,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Intervjuobjekter: David Wiley og Kim Thanos, medgrunnleggere" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5431 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5447 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5425 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441 msgid "" "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-" "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving " @@ -11200,22 +11257,23 @@ msgstr "" "bringe nye ideer til pedagogikken, samt gjøre utdanning rimeligere ved å " "tilrettelegge det å ta i bruk åpne pedagogiske ressurser. I 2012, slo David " "og Kim seg sammen om et stipend-finansiert prosjekt kalt Kaleidoscope Open " -"Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det involverte en rekke helt åpne generelle " -"utdanningskurs, fordelt på åtte videregående skoler, hovedsakelig med elever " -"i risikosonen. Målet var å redusere lærebokskostnadene, og samarbeide for å " -"forbedre kursene for å hjelpe elevene å lykkes. David og Kim overskred disse " -"målene: Kostnaden for nødvendige lærebøker erstattet med OER, ble redusert " -"til null dollar, og gjennomsnittlig student-suksess økte med fra 5 til 10 " -"prosent, sammenlignet med tidligere år. Etter en ny runde med finansiering, " -"deltok tilsammen mer enn tjuefem institusjoner som alle nyttiggjorde seg av " -"dette prosjektet. Det endret yrkesfremtiden for David og Kim å se den " -"virkningen dette initiativet hadde for lavinntektelever. David og Kim søkte " -"ytterligere finansiering fra Bill og Melinda Gates Foundation, som ba dem om " -"å lage en plan for å utvikle sitt arbeid, slik at det ble økonomisk " -"bærekraftig. Det ble da besluttet å opprette Lumen Learning." - -#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5448 +"Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det involverte " +"en rekke helt åpne generelle utdanningskurs, fordelt på åtte videregående " +"skoler, hovedsakelig med elever i risikosonen. Målet var å redusere " +"lærebokskostnadene, og samarbeide for å forbedre kursene for å hjelpe " +"elevene å lykkes. David og Kim overskred disse målene: Kostnaden for " +"nødvendige lærebøker erstattet med OER, ble redusert til null dollar, og " +"gjennomsnittlig student-suksess økte med fra 5 til 10 prosent, sammenlignet " +"med tidligere år. Etter en ny runde med finansiering, deltok tilsammen mer " +"enn tjuefem institusjoner som alle nyttiggjorde seg av dette prosjektet. Det " +"endret yrkesfremtiden for David og Kim å se den virkningen dette initiativet " +"hadde for lavinntektelever. David og Kim søkte ytterligere finansiering fra " +"Bill og Melinda Gates Foundation, som ba dem om å lage en plan for å utvikle " +"sitt arbeid, slik at det ble økonomisk bærekraftig. Det ble da besluttet å " +"opprette Lumen Learning." + +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5464 msgid "" "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or " "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the " @@ -11235,7 +11293,7 @@ msgstr "" "ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5458 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5474 msgid "" "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay " "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control " @@ -11253,7 +11311,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvikling." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5467 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5483 msgid "" "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to " "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are " @@ -11268,7 +11326,7 @@ msgstr "" "frie bruk og gjenbruk." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491 msgid "" "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was " "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process " @@ -11293,12 +11351,12 @@ msgstr "" "er svært elev-fokusert. Lumens Learning hjelper høyskoler og universiteter -" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5491 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5507 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;" msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5513 msgid "" "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER " "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;" @@ -11308,7 +11366,7 @@ msgstr "" "læringshåndtering;" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5520 msgid "" "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, " "persistence, and course completion; and" @@ -11317,7 +11375,7 @@ msgstr "" "utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; Og" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526 msgid "" "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on " "student success research." @@ -11326,7 +11384,7 @@ msgstr "" "på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 msgid "" "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in " "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available " @@ -11341,7 +11399,7 @@ msgstr "" "lisensen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5524 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5540 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, " @@ -11357,7 +11415,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar per deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 #, fuzzy msgid "" "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds " @@ -11372,7 +11430,7 @@ msgstr "" "dollar per deltagende student." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5555 #, fuzzy msgid "" "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and " @@ -11390,7 +11448,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre dyre ressurser med OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5548 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5564 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services " @@ -11422,7 +11480,7 @@ msgstr "" "i samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5565 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5581 #, fuzzy msgid "" "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution " @@ -11443,7 +11501,7 @@ msgstr "" "de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5592 msgid "" "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The " "open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, " @@ -11464,7 +11522,7 @@ msgstr "" "Lumens innhold blir gitt en Henvisning (CC BY)-lisens." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5587 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5603 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix " @@ -11480,7 +11538,7 @@ msgstr "" "forskjellig OER." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5595 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5611 #, fuzzy msgid "" "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every " @@ -11501,7 +11559,7 @@ msgstr "" "henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5622 msgid "" "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led " "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and " @@ -11516,7 +11574,7 @@ msgstr "" "antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5630 msgid "" "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be " "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different " @@ -11539,7 +11597,7 @@ msgstr "" "størst antall elever." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643 msgid "" "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core " "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative " @@ -11558,7 +11616,7 @@ msgstr "" "institusjonens mål, mens bærekraften i Lumen beholdes." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5653 msgid "" "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and " "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: " @@ -11577,7 +11635,7 @@ msgstr "" "nytte av og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5647 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5663 msgid "" "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even " "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources " @@ -11593,7 +11651,7 @@ msgstr "" "gir tilbake et beløp som synes rimelig eller til og med gir tilbake generøst." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5656 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5672 msgid "" "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They " "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their " @@ -11613,7 +11671,7 @@ msgstr "" "utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5683 msgid "" "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For " "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds " @@ -11629,7 +11687,7 @@ msgstr "" "bærekraftig modell, og tilstreber en riktig balanse av alle disse faktorene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5676 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5692 msgid "" "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving " "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right " @@ -11642,7 +11700,7 @@ msgstr "" "forståelig og som kan gjentas." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5682 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5698 msgid "" "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, " "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-" @@ -11663,7 +11721,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstatte donasjoner med inntekter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710 msgid "" "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions " "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For " @@ -11681,12 +11739,12 @@ msgstr "" "vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721 msgid "Jonathan Mann" msgstr "Jonathan Mann" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5708 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5724 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song " "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S." @@ -11695,7 +11753,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"-fyren. Holder til i USA." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" @@ -11704,7 +11762,7 @@ msgstr "" "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5714 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5730 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, " @@ -11720,14 +11778,14 @@ msgstr "" "(inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5735 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 22 februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5727 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5743 msgid "" "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly " "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from " @@ -11748,7 +11806,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger som oppsummerer hva innlederne har sagt i konferansens sesjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5738 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5754 msgid "" "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action " "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, " @@ -11768,7 +11826,7 @@ msgstr "" "erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5765 msgid "" "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He " "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He " @@ -11781,7 +11839,7 @@ msgstr "" "er viden kjent som “song-a-day guy.”" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5756 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5772 msgid "" "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend " "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are " @@ -11800,7 +11858,7 @@ msgstr "" "bare lyttet til lydfiler." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782 msgid "" "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided " "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has " @@ -11829,7 +11887,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre til å legge ut sangen for ham." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5782 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5798 msgid "" "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the " "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide " @@ -11846,7 +11904,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5791 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5807 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super " @@ -11871,7 +11929,7 @@ msgstr "" "produksjonen av denne boken." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5800 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5816 msgid "" "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, " "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he " @@ -11886,7 +11944,7 @@ msgstr "" "virker så åpenbart at du skulle ønske at ditt arbeid skulle kunne deles.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5808 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5824 msgid "" "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the " "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the " @@ -11905,7 +11963,7 @@ msgstr "" "begynnelse. Vår meg-meg, min-min kultur har undergravd det.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5818 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5834 msgid "" "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would " "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to " @@ -11920,7 +11978,7 @@ msgstr "" "Jonathan." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5825 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5841 msgid "" "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his " "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really " @@ -11939,7 +11997,7 @@ msgstr "" "sanger for klienter." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5835 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5851 msgid "" "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. " "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for " @@ -11960,7 +12018,7 @@ msgstr "" "tekniske begreper til noe forståelig." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5863 msgid "" "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a " "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the " @@ -11988,7 +12046,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosessen.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5878 msgid "" "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music " "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his " @@ -12001,7 +12059,7 @@ msgstr "" "har funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5869 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5885 msgid "" "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he " "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he " @@ -12024,7 +12082,7 @@ msgstr "" "stil i stedet for å etterligne andres." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897 msgid "" "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. " "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books " @@ -12041,7 +12099,7 @@ msgstr "" "levende legemliggjøring av disse prinsippene." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5890 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5906 msgid "" "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day " "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as " @@ -12056,7 +12114,7 @@ msgstr "" "bli bedre." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5897 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5913 msgid "" "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is " "constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work " @@ -12071,7 +12129,7 @@ msgstr "" "Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5905 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921 msgid "" "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative " "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much " @@ -12082,13 +12140,13 @@ msgstr "" "du driver med være borte.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5911 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927 #, fuzzy msgid "Noun Project" msgstr "## Noun Project" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5914 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930 msgid "" "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in " @@ -12098,12 +12156,12 @@ msgstr "" "fra et globalt nettverk av designere. Stiftet i 2010 i USA" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5919 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services" @@ -12115,14 +12173,14 @@ msgstr "" "tjenester." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5924 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 6 oktober 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5927 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder" msgid "" @@ -12130,7 +12188,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Intervjuet: Edward Boatman, medgrunnlegger" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951 msgid "" "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who " "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, " @@ -12141,7 +12199,7 @@ msgstr "" "språk og kulturer." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956 msgid "" "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman " "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot " @@ -12158,7 +12216,7 @@ msgstr "" "begrep i verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5948 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 msgid "" "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of " "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for " @@ -12173,7 +12231,7 @@ msgstr "" "hjelpe dem soom var i lignende situasjoner." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5956 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5972 msgid "" "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website " "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and " @@ -12189,7 +12247,7 @@ msgstr "" "verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5967 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" @@ -12198,7 +12256,7 @@ msgstr "" "collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a " @@ -12226,7 +12284,7 @@ msgstr "" "deres hadde potensiale til å bli noe mye større." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5973 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5989 msgid "" "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and " "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a " @@ -12241,7 +12299,7 @@ msgstr "" "lette å overbevise om å endelig dele dem med verden." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5981 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 msgid "" "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around " "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-" @@ -12258,7 +12316,7 @@ msgstr "" "fellesskapet av designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5990 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6006 msgid "" "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; " "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of " @@ -12271,7 +12329,7 @@ msgstr "" "rundt gratis innhold." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5997 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013 msgid "" "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing " "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between " @@ -12296,7 +12354,7 @@ msgstr "" "rom." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6027 msgid "" "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved " "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the " @@ -12315,7 +12373,7 @@ msgstr "" "referanseuttalelser. For Edward: \"Det var da lyspæren vår sa poff.\"" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037 msgid "" "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to " "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a " @@ -12329,7 +12387,7 @@ msgstr "" "og kanskje tjene litt penger, var ganske spennende for de fleste designere." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6028 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without " @@ -12369,7 +12427,7 @@ msgstr "" "bra for plattformen." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6042 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058 msgid "" "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), " "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed " @@ -12393,7 +12451,7 @@ msgstr "" "implementering vil kreve kjøp av en API Pro-versjon." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6056 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072 msgid "" "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-" "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 " @@ -12404,7 +12462,7 @@ msgstr "" "Projectet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is " @@ -12435,26 +12493,27 @@ msgstr "" "etter som det stiller opp med en større andel av tjenesten til brukeren." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6145 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" msgstr "" "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6072 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6088 msgid "" "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty " "structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over " "communicate with creators about it because building trust is the top " "priority." msgstr "" -"Noun Projectet prøver å være helt åpne om hvilken struktur godtgjøringen " -"har.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De pleier å overkommunisere dette overfor innholdsleverandørene fordi " -"å bygge tillit har høyeste prioritet." +"Noun Projectet prøver å være helt åpne om hvilken struktur godtgjøringen har." +"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De pleier å overkommunisere dette " +"overfor innholdsleverandørene fordi å bygge tillit har høyeste prioritet." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6077 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6093 msgid "" "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job " "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for " @@ -12468,7 +12527,7 @@ msgstr "" "husleien." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can " @@ -12505,7 +12564,7 @@ msgstr "" "abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun Projectet direkte fra Lingo." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6098 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114 msgid "" "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage " "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are " @@ -12519,7 +12578,7 @@ msgstr "" "andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6121 msgid "" "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” " "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It " @@ -12530,7 +12589,7 @@ msgstr "" "som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 msgid "" "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the " "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the " @@ -12547,7 +12606,7 @@ msgstr "" "bidragsytere, er det viktig å ha et oppdrag utover det å tjene penger." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6136 msgid "" "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing " "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission " @@ -12556,7 +12615,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6143 msgid "" "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community " "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you " @@ -12568,7 +12627,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6137 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 msgid "" "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a " "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and " @@ -12577,7 +12636,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6160 msgid "" "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for " "icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a " @@ -12589,7 +12648,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6153 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169 msgid "" "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their " "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid " @@ -12601,14 +12660,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6164 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180 #, fuzzy #| msgid "## Blender Institute" msgid "Open Data Institute" msgstr "## Blender Institute" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6167 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6183 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, " "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 " @@ -12616,31 +12675,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6172 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government " "funding, charging for custom services, donations" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6177 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6193 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6180 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6196 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical " "director" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6188 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6204 msgid "" "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-" "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, " @@ -12652,7 +12711,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6198 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6214 msgid "" "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. " "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data " @@ -12666,7 +12725,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226 msgid "" "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its " "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be " @@ -12676,24 +12735,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6220 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6236 msgid "" "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data " "policies affect this;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6226 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6248 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6." "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" @@ -12702,14 +12761,14 @@ msgstr "" "cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6237 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6253 msgid "" "show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote" "\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6242 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6258 msgid "" "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and " "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it " @@ -12720,7 +12779,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6252 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6268 msgid "" "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from " "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in " @@ -12730,7 +12789,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6260 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6276 msgid "" "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the " "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets " @@ -12740,7 +12799,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283 msgid "" "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government " "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and " @@ -12750,14 +12809,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6275 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6291 msgid "" "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, " "and advisory services." msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6306 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295 msgid "" "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual " "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. " @@ -12768,11 +12834,11 @@ msgid "" "corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year. Commercial " "members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the " "benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. (All members " -"are listed on their website.)2" +"are listed on their website.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6309 msgid "" "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can " "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented " @@ -12787,7 +12853,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6323 msgid "" "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. " "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an " @@ -12798,7 +12864,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6332 msgid "" "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where " "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members " @@ -12808,7 +12874,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6324 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6340 msgid "" "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to " "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, " @@ -12819,13 +12885,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6349 msgid "" "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6339 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6355 msgid "" "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to " "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue " @@ -12833,7 +12899,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6347 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6363 msgid "" "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate " "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI " @@ -12843,7 +12909,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6356 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6372 msgid "" "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI " "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a " @@ -12852,7 +12918,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6381 msgid "" "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. " "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over " @@ -12863,7 +12929,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6390 msgid "" "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by " "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally " @@ -12876,7 +12942,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6404 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url=" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" @@ -12885,7 +12951,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6386 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6402 msgid "" "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop " "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, " @@ -12893,7 +12959,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6392 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6408 msgid "" "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. " "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up " @@ -12904,12 +12970,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6422 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6401 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6417 msgid "" "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the " "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is " @@ -12920,7 +12986,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6409 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6425 msgid "" "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through " "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open " @@ -12929,7 +12995,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6431 msgid "" "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC " "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data " @@ -12938,7 +13004,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6421 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6437 msgid "" "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any " "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and " @@ -12957,7 +13023,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6439 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 msgid "" "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on " "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here " @@ -12965,7 +13031,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463 msgid "" "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, " "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI " @@ -12974,40 +13040,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6455 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6471 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6461 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6466 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6482 msgid "" "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: " "2.2 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6472 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6488 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6477 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493 msgid "" "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500 msgid "OpenDesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6487 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to " @@ -13022,31 +13088,32 @@ msgstr "" "fra et globalt nettverk av designere. Stiftet i 2010 i USA" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8909 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction " "fee" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6498 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6501 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and " "Joni Steiner, cofounders" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6509 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6525 msgid "" "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the " "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who " @@ -13055,7 +13122,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6515 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6531 msgid "" "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as " "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint " @@ -13073,7 +13140,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6548 msgid "" "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions " "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a " @@ -13082,7 +13149,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6539 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6555 msgid "" "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in " "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business " @@ -13095,7 +13162,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6566 msgid "" "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, " "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be " @@ -13105,7 +13172,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 msgid "" "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, " "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices " @@ -13113,7 +13180,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578 msgid "" "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t " "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative " @@ -13123,12 +13190,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6589 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6570 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6586 msgid "" "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They " "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick " @@ -13137,7 +13204,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592 msgid "" "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern " "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, " @@ -13146,7 +13213,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599 msgid "" "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for " "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can " @@ -13158,12 +13225,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6600 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6593 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6609 msgid "" "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for " "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni " @@ -13176,7 +13243,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6603 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619 msgid "" "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model " "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s " @@ -13184,14 +13251,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6624 msgid "" "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, " "they pay:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6630 msgid "" "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour " "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs " @@ -13199,14 +13266,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6621 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6637 msgid "" "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer " "every time their design is used)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6627 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure " "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our " @@ -13214,7 +13281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 msgid "" "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the " "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-" @@ -13223,14 +13290,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6659 msgid "" "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the " "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6650 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666 msgid "" "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site " "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be " @@ -13238,18 +13305,27 @@ msgid "" "options)" msgstr "" +#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para> +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6675 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" +msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>" +msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>" + #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6658 -msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6674 +msgid "" +"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type=" +"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6663 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6680 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6683 msgid "" "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a " "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, " @@ -13262,34 +13338,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696 msgid "" "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the " "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6703 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6691 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6708 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6696 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6713 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6718 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6706 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723 msgid "" "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to " "Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 " @@ -13297,7 +13373,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6712 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 msgid "" "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii " "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His " @@ -13307,7 +13383,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6720 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 msgid "" "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a " "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, " @@ -13318,7 +13394,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6729 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6746 msgid "" "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: " "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and " @@ -13328,7 +13404,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6737 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 msgid "" "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a " "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a " @@ -13338,12 +13414,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 msgid "" "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve " "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought " @@ -13355,7 +13431,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6754 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771 msgid "" "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and " "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could " @@ -13365,29 +13441,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6762 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779 msgid "" "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers " "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6783 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6771 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6788 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6776 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6793 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798 msgid "" "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk " "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary " @@ -13395,28 +13471,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806 msgid "" "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC " "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6796 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6813 msgid "" "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational " "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6803 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 msgid "" "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees " "at a fab lab or maker space" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6826 msgid "" "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick " "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators " @@ -13428,7 +13504,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 msgid "" "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes " "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to " @@ -13438,7 +13514,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6827 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844 msgid "" "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been " "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe " @@ -13446,12 +13522,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6834 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851 msgid "OpenStax" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854 msgid "" "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for " "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. " @@ -13459,33 +13535,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6842 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6844 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging " "for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6848 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6865 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 21 desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6868 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-" "chief" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6859 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6876 msgid "" "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started " "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of " @@ -13499,7 +13575,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6888 msgid "" "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways " "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began " @@ -13512,7 +13588,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6882 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6899 msgid "" "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of " "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, " @@ -13526,7 +13602,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6900 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" @@ -13535,7 +13611,7 @@ msgstr "" "OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6894 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6911 msgid "" "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing " "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for " @@ -13548,7 +13624,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6904 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 msgid "" "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook " "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical " @@ -13559,7 +13635,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6930 msgid "" "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks " "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire " @@ -13569,7 +13645,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6921 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938 msgid "" "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, " "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental " @@ -13578,12 +13654,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6949 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6945 msgid "" "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education " "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings " @@ -13593,7 +13669,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 msgid "" "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling " "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has " @@ -13602,7 +13678,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6958 msgid "" "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is " "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. " @@ -13615,7 +13691,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6969 msgid "" "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead " "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a " @@ -13627,7 +13703,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979 msgid "" "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive " "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote " @@ -13639,7 +13715,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6989 msgid "" "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. " "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, " @@ -13652,7 +13728,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6984 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7001 msgid "" "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and " "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, " @@ -13662,7 +13738,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6992 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7009 msgid "" "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want " "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, " @@ -13674,7 +13750,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7002 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7019 msgid "" "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax " "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores " @@ -13689,7 +13765,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7032 msgid "" "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? " "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded " @@ -13700,7 +13776,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7023 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7040 msgid "" "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level " "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays " @@ -13714,7 +13790,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7053 msgid "" "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and " "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the " @@ -13733,7 +13809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7071 msgid "" "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on " "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-" @@ -13745,7 +13821,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7064 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7081 msgid "" "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” " "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in " @@ -13756,7 +13832,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7073 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090 msgid "" "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional " "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others " @@ -13768,34 +13844,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100 msgid "" "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. " "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7090 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7107 msgid "Books published: 23" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7112 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7117 msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7105 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7122 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7111 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128 msgid "" "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all " "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 " @@ -13804,7 +13880,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7120 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7137 msgid "" "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is " "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and " @@ -13813,7 +13889,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7127 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7144 msgid "" "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where " "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a " @@ -13823,7 +13899,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7152 msgid "" "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their " "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is " @@ -13836,22 +13912,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165 msgid "Amanda Palmer" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7157 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7174 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical " @@ -13866,14 +13942,14 @@ msgstr "" "kopier, varesalg" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 21 desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7187 msgid "" "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls " "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to " @@ -13881,7 +13957,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7192 msgid "" "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what " "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in " @@ -13890,7 +13966,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7182 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199 msgid "" "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, " "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the " @@ -13901,7 +13977,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7191 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208 msgid "" "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up " "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk " @@ -13916,7 +13992,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7205 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7222 msgid "" "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career " "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” " @@ -13928,7 +14004,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7216 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7233 msgid "" "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with " "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public " @@ -13941,7 +14017,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7245 msgid "" "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific " "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base " @@ -13954,7 +14030,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7239 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7256 msgid "" "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing " "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her " @@ -13972,7 +14048,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7257 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274 msgid "" "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art " "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her " @@ -13988,7 +14064,7 @@ msgstr "" "jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden,» sier hun." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7282 msgid "" "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is " "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, " @@ -13999,7 +14075,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7291 msgid "" "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this " "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact " @@ -14012,7 +14088,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7303 msgid "" "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know " "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she " @@ -14024,7 +14100,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7313 msgid "" "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable " "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and " @@ -14035,7 +14111,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7305 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7322 msgid "" "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps " "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she " @@ -14047,7 +14123,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7315 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7332 msgid "" "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, " "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through " @@ -14059,7 +14135,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7325 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342 msgid "" "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, " "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling " @@ -14069,7 +14145,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7333 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7350 msgid "" "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every " "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person " @@ -14081,7 +14157,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7342 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7359 msgid "" "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her " "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing " @@ -14096,7 +14172,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7372 msgid "" "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain " "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty " @@ -14107,7 +14183,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7364 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7381 msgid "" "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what " "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music " @@ -14119,12 +14195,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392 msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science)" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7378 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7395 msgid "" "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of " "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U." @@ -14132,32 +14208,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7383 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7400 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content " "creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7389 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7406 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 9. mars 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7391 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7408 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416 msgid "" "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading " "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an " @@ -14173,7 +14249,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7413 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7430 msgid "" "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a " "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical " @@ -14187,7 +14263,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7424 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7441 msgid "" "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model " "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most " @@ -14201,7 +14277,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7436 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7453 msgid "" "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open " "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a " @@ -14215,7 +14291,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7448 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7465 msgid "" "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research " "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, " @@ -14229,7 +14305,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7477 msgid "" "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs " "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article " @@ -14241,7 +14317,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7469 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7486 msgid "" "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. " "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and " @@ -14249,7 +14325,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492 msgid "" "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and " "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily " @@ -14267,7 +14343,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7492 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7509 msgid "" "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). " "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and " @@ -14278,7 +14354,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7500 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517 msgid "" "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper " "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public " @@ -14286,7 +14362,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7505 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7522 msgid "" "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely " "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the " @@ -14297,7 +14373,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7531 msgid "" "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a " "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that " @@ -14306,7 +14382,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 msgid "" "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times " "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to " @@ -14317,7 +14393,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7546 msgid "" "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a " "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now " @@ -14327,7 +14403,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7554 msgid "" "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by " "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched " @@ -14351,7 +14427,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7561 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7578 msgid "" "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model " "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could " @@ -14359,7 +14435,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7583 msgid "" "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as " "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, " @@ -14368,7 +14444,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7573 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7590 msgid "" "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible " "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what " @@ -14382,7 +14458,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7602 msgid "" "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as " "positive results. If journals published more research with negative " @@ -14391,7 +14467,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7592 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609 msgid "" "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint " "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long " @@ -14409,7 +14485,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7627 msgid "" "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research " "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and " @@ -14421,17 +14497,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7624 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7628 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7645 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7620 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7637 msgid "" "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more " "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like " @@ -14447,7 +14523,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7650 msgid "" "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these " "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and " @@ -14459,7 +14535,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7643 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7660 msgid "" "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that " "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, " @@ -14471,7 +14547,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7653 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7670 msgid "" "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making " "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of " @@ -14479,12 +14555,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676 msgid "Rijksmuseum" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using " @@ -14497,12 +14573,12 @@ msgstr "" "programvare. Grunnlagt i 2006 i Nederland." #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7666 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government " "funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling " @@ -14510,21 +14586,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7689 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 21 desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7692 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data " "manager of the collections information department" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7700 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and " "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental " @@ -14541,7 +14617,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7699 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7716 msgid "" "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, " "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized " @@ -14557,7 +14633,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7730 msgid "" "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were " "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having " @@ -14568,12 +14644,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7724 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7741 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7722 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739 msgid "" "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital " "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type=" @@ -14589,7 +14665,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7736 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7753 msgid "" "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t " "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing " @@ -14603,7 +14679,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7766 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to " "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place " @@ -14618,7 +14694,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7763 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7780 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons " "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. " @@ -14631,7 +14707,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7791 msgid "" "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-" "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s " @@ -14647,7 +14723,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7789 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7806 msgid "" "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The " "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of " @@ -14658,7 +14734,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814 msgid "" "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital " "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that " @@ -14673,12 +14749,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7817 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7828 msgid "" "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create " "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In " @@ -14689,7 +14765,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7820 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837 msgid "" "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality " "digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom " @@ -14702,7 +14778,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7831 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7848 msgid "" "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed " "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to " @@ -14711,7 +14787,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7838 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7855 msgid "" "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection " "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. " @@ -14724,7 +14800,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7858 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" @@ -14733,7 +14809,7 @@ msgstr "" "kimono-kimono-robe\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7849 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7866 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The " "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even " @@ -14747,7 +14823,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 " "award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; " @@ -14760,7 +14836,7 @@ msgstr "" "award-2015\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7874 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7891 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" @@ -14769,7 +14845,7 @@ msgstr "" "rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7861 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7878 msgid "" "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design " "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" " @@ -14787,7 +14863,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897 msgid "" "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an " "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced " @@ -14795,7 +14871,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7903 msgid "" "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the " "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection " @@ -14806,7 +14882,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7895 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7912 msgid "" "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public " "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day " @@ -14821,7 +14897,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7925 msgid "" "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came " "up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things " @@ -14841,44 +14917,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7945 msgid "Shareable" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948 msgid "" "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7935 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7952 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7937 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7954 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, " "crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7957 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 4. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder " "and executive editor" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7951 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7968 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had " "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they " @@ -14891,7 +14967,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7962 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979 msgid "" "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, " "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in " @@ -14904,7 +14980,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7991 msgid "" "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined " "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be " @@ -14915,7 +14991,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7983 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8000 msgid "" "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s " "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story " @@ -14928,7 +15004,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7994 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8011 msgid "" "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to " "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable " @@ -14941,7 +15017,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8005 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022 msgid "" "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different " "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the " @@ -14954,7 +15030,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8016 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8033 msgid "" "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that " "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a " @@ -14970,7 +15046,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8047 msgid "" "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution " "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is " @@ -14985,7 +15061,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8044 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061 msgid "" "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also " "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional " @@ -14997,7 +15073,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8054 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071 msgid "" "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called " "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but " @@ -15006,7 +15082,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8061 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8078 msgid "" "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has " "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by " @@ -15018,7 +15094,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8071 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8088 msgid "" "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is " "true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We attract " @@ -15032,7 +15108,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8083 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100 msgid "" "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their " "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail " @@ -15044,7 +15120,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8093 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8110 msgid "" "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to " "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the " @@ -15054,7 +15130,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8100 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117 msgid "" "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring " "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach " @@ -15072,7 +15148,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8117 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8134 msgid "" "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly " "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-" @@ -15081,12 +15157,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8125 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8142 msgid "Siyavula" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8145 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates " "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South " @@ -15094,12 +15170,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8133 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8135 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8152 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services" msgid "" @@ -15108,17 +15184,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Betaling for tilpassede tjenester" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8140 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8157 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8164 msgid "" "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner " "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as " @@ -15128,7 +15204,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8155 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8172 msgid "" "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, " "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few " @@ -15137,7 +15213,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8162 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179 msgid "" "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the " "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science " @@ -15147,12 +15223,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8170 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187 msgid "" "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source " "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software " @@ -15164,7 +15240,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196 msgid "" "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the " "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after " @@ -15174,7 +15250,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8187 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8204 msgid "" "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his " "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into " @@ -15183,12 +15259,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8197 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8214 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8193 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210 msgid "" "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of " "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One " @@ -15200,7 +15276,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8202 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8219 msgid "" "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered " "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for " @@ -15210,7 +15286,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227 msgid "" "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through " "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although " @@ -15226,12 +15302,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8229 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8225 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8242 msgid "" "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers " "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up " @@ -15243,7 +15319,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8250 msgid "" "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work " "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to " @@ -15252,7 +15328,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8240 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8257 msgid "" "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They " "tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that " @@ -15263,7 +15339,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8248 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 msgid "" "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in " "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and " @@ -15274,7 +15350,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8273 msgid "" "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing " "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South " @@ -15285,7 +15361,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8265 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8282 msgid "" "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in " "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well " @@ -15299,7 +15375,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8295 msgid "" "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it " "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going " @@ -15308,7 +15384,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8284 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8301 msgid "" "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was " "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, " @@ -15319,7 +15395,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8293 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310 msgid "" "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five " "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number " @@ -15330,7 +15406,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319 msgid "" "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a " "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income " @@ -15341,7 +15417,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8311 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8328 msgid "" "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open " "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, " @@ -15350,7 +15426,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8317 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8334 msgid "" "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can " "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are " @@ -15361,7 +15437,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8326 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8343 msgid "" "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. " "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools " @@ -15374,7 +15450,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8337 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 msgid "" "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an " "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the " @@ -15385,7 +15461,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8363 msgid "" "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially " "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide " @@ -15395,12 +15471,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8357 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371 msgid "" "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula " "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 " @@ -15410,7 +15486,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8361 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8378 msgid "" "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help " "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time " @@ -15422,7 +15498,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8388 msgid "" "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the " "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an " @@ -15433,7 +15509,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8379 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8396 msgid "" "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard " "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from " @@ -15446,7 +15522,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8390 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8407 msgid "" "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing " "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook " @@ -15458,7 +15534,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8417 msgid "" "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks " "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save " @@ -15468,7 +15544,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425 msgid "" "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its " "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this " @@ -15481,7 +15557,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8436 msgid "" "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent " "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-" @@ -15490,7 +15566,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8426 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8443 msgid "" "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These " "include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the " @@ -15500,7 +15576,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8434 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8451 msgid "" "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their " "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for " @@ -15516,24 +15592,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8450 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8467 msgid "SparkFun" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8453 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8470 msgid "" "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. " "Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8457 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8474 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8459 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies" msgid "" @@ -15542,20 +15618,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "Inntektsmodell: Betaling for fysiske kopier" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8479 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 26. februar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8482 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8490 msgid "" "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself " "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, " @@ -15565,7 +15641,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8497 msgid "" "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. " "“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never " @@ -15574,7 +15650,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8503 msgid "" "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an " "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the " @@ -15585,7 +15661,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8495 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8512 msgid "" "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our " "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it " @@ -15596,7 +15672,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8521 msgid "" "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory " "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. " @@ -15604,7 +15680,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527 msgid "" "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and " "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years " @@ -15616,7 +15692,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8520 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8537 msgid "" "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come " "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example " @@ -15628,7 +15704,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8546 msgid "" "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a " "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized " @@ -15641,7 +15717,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8540 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8557 msgid "" "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software " "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some " @@ -15652,7 +15728,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8549 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 msgid "" "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 " "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling " @@ -15663,7 +15739,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8558 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575 msgid "" "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on " "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. " @@ -15673,7 +15749,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583 msgid "" "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of " "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three " @@ -15681,7 +15757,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8589 msgid "" "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is " "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to " @@ -15694,7 +15770,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8583 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8600 msgid "" "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at " "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears " @@ -15706,7 +15782,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8594 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8611 msgid "" "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a " "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from " @@ -15721,7 +15797,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8608 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625 msgid "" "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun " "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but " @@ -15733,7 +15809,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8635 msgid "" "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials " "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another " @@ -15743,7 +15819,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8625 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8642 msgid "" "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics " "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s " @@ -15756,7 +15832,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8637 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8654 msgid "" "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to " "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a " @@ -15768,7 +15844,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8648 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8665 msgid "" "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead " "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their " @@ -15779,7 +15855,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8657 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674 msgid "" "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if " "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes " @@ -15794,12 +15870,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8671 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8688 msgid "TeachAIDS" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8691 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to " "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U." @@ -15807,29 +15883,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8679 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8681 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8698 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and " "Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8711 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue " "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. " @@ -15838,7 +15914,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8700 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8717 msgid "" "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with " "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global " @@ -15853,7 +15929,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8730 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a " "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of " @@ -15874,7 +15950,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8733 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8750 msgid "" "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new " "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help " @@ -15888,7 +15964,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8745 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8762 msgid "" "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the " "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also " @@ -15896,7 +15972,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8751 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8768 msgid "" "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing " "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve " @@ -15912,7 +15988,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8766 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783 msgid "" "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an " "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their " @@ -15923,7 +15999,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8774 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8791 msgid "" "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes " "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS " @@ -15934,7 +16010,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8783 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8800 msgid "" "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way " "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the " @@ -15950,7 +16026,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8798 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8815 msgid "" "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base " "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck " @@ -15967,7 +16043,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8814 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831 msgid "" "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in " "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to " @@ -15987,7 +16063,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8833 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8850 msgid "" "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years " "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The " @@ -16002,7 +16078,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8846 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8863 msgid "" "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on " "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let " @@ -16015,7 +16091,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8857 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8874 msgid "" "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific " "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to " @@ -16027,7 +16103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8867 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8884 msgid "" "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new " "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. " @@ -16042,7 +16118,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8880 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8897 msgid "" "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial " "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, " @@ -16053,7 +16129,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8889 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8906 msgid "" "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education" "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; " @@ -16064,12 +16140,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8899 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8916 msgid "Tribe of Noise" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8919 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, " "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the " @@ -16077,26 +16153,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8907 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8924 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8929 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016" msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016" msgstr "Dato for intervju: 28. januar 2016" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, " "cofounder" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8923 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8940 msgid "" "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a " "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an " @@ -16107,7 +16183,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8949 msgid "" "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production " "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and " @@ -16119,7 +16195,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8942 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959 msgid "" "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five " "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers " @@ -16131,7 +16207,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8952 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969 msgid "" "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had " "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, " @@ -16141,7 +16217,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8959 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8976 msgid "" "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred " "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a " @@ -16151,12 +16227,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8974 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8967 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8984 msgid "" "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company " "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed " @@ -16169,7 +16245,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8994 msgid "" "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society " "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright " @@ -16190,7 +16266,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8998 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9015 msgid "" "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big " "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of " @@ -16205,7 +16281,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9028 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their " "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ " @@ -16215,12 +16291,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9027 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9044 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9019 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036 msgid "" "A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are " "selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large " @@ -16233,7 +16309,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9047 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In " "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative " @@ -16245,7 +16321,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9041 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9058 msgid "" "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and " "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to " @@ -16258,7 +16334,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9052 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking " "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state " @@ -16268,7 +16344,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9060 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9077 msgid "" "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and " "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who " @@ -16277,7 +16353,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9066 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9083 msgid "" "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. " "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the " @@ -16287,7 +16363,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9074 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9091 msgid "" "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free " "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe " @@ -16300,7 +16376,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9085 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9102 msgid "" "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, " "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client " @@ -16311,7 +16387,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9095 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112 msgid "" "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and " "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came " @@ -16325,7 +16401,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9107 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124 msgid "" "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or " "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such " @@ -16343,7 +16419,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9124 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9141 msgid "" "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that " "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been " @@ -16356,48 +16432,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9136 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9153 msgid "Wikimedia Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9156 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia " "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9144 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9146 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9148 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9165 msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015" -msgstr "Dato for intervju: 21 desember 2015" +msgstr "" +"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18 desember 2015" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9168 msgid "" "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief " "Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9160 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9177 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9180 msgid "" "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is " "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. " @@ -16407,7 +16482,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9171 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9188 msgid "" "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the " "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—" @@ -16415,7 +16490,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193 msgid "" "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns " "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related " @@ -16431,7 +16506,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9190 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9207 msgid "" "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common " "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it " @@ -16440,7 +16515,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9197 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9214 msgid "" "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a " "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what " @@ -16451,7 +16526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9206 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223 msgid "" "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is " "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by " @@ -16465,7 +16540,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9218 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9235 msgid "" "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous " "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community " @@ -16488,7 +16563,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9241 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9258 msgid "" "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the " "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to " @@ -16504,7 +16579,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9256 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9273 msgid "" "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its " "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of " @@ -16518,7 +16593,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9280 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9297 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-" "mistakes/\"/>" @@ -16527,7 +16602,7 @@ msgstr "" "mistakes/\"/>" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9268 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9285 msgid "" "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is " "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what " @@ -16547,7 +16622,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9286 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9303 msgid "" "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are " "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual " @@ -16559,7 +16634,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9296 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9313 msgid "" "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, " "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in " @@ -16571,7 +16646,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9307 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9324 msgid "" "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single " "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to " @@ -16583,7 +16658,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9316 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9333 msgid "" "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be " "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is " @@ -16592,7 +16667,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9322 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9339 msgid "" "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number " "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global " @@ -16601,7 +16676,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346 msgid "" "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great " "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it " @@ -16610,12 +16685,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9338 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9355 msgid "Bibliography" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9340 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357 msgid "" "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American " "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy " @@ -16623,33 +16698,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9346 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9363 msgid "" "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving " "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9351 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9368 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371 msgid "" "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our " "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9358 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375 msgid "" "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, " "2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9362 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9379 msgid "" "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms " "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url=" @@ -16658,7 +16733,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9369 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9386 msgid "" "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. " "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/" @@ -16666,7 +16741,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9392 msgid "" "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper " "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy " @@ -16675,14 +16750,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9381 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398 msgid "" "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. " "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9385 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the " "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-" @@ -16694,56 +16769,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9395 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412 msgid "" "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World " "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9399 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416 msgid "" "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of " "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9403 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9420 msgid "" "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New " "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423 msgid "" "<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC " "BY-NC-SA)." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9410 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9427 msgid "" "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in " "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432 msgid "" "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation " "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436 msgid "" "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from " "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 msgid "" "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City " "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov " @@ -16754,7 +16829,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9430 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447 msgid "" "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural " "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and " @@ -16762,21 +16837,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9435 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452 msgid "" "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative " "Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9440 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457 msgid "" "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet " "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9444 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9461 msgid "" "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing " "at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://hbr." @@ -16784,7 +16859,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9449 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9466 msgid "" "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: " "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University " @@ -16793,21 +16868,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9456 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473 msgid "" "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. " "New York: Portfolio, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9460 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9477 msgid "" "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-" "Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9465 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9482 msgid "" "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit " "Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. <ulink url=" @@ -16815,21 +16890,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9471 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. " "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9475 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492 msgid "" "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. " "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9480 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, " @@ -16843,96 +16918,96 @@ msgstr "" "Knowledge Commons, 59." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9485 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502 msgid "" "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with " "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9489 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 msgid "" "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New " "York: Viking, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 msgid "" "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity " "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9497 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 msgid "" "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the " "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9519 msgid "" "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: " "Doubleday Canada, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9523 msgid "" "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: " "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9527 msgid "" "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage " "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9514 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531 msgid "" "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential " "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9518 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535 msgid "" "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; " "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9522 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9539 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 msgid "" "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get " "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9529 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546 msgid "" "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. " "New York: Workman, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9533 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 msgid "" "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New " "York: Morgan James, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9537 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 msgid "" "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” " "BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/" @@ -16940,28 +17015,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559 msgid "" "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid " "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563 msgid "" "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and " "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567 msgid "" "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus " "and Giroux, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9554 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9571 msgid "" "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do " "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. " @@ -16969,7 +17044,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9560 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9577 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -16985,7 +17060,7 @@ msgstr "" "på strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9566 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9583 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, " @@ -17002,14 +17077,14 @@ msgstr "" "på strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9572 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589 msgid "" "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let " "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9576 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593 msgid "" "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make " "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are " @@ -17019,7 +17094,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9584 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 msgid "" "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, " "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www." @@ -17028,7 +17103,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9590 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9607 msgid "" "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open " "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly " @@ -17037,7 +17112,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9596 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613 msgid "" "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous " "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown " @@ -17045,7 +17120,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9601 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 msgid "" "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the " "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave " @@ -17053,74 +17128,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9606 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623 msgid "" "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9610 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627 msgid "" "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the " "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631 msgid "" "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New " "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9618 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635 msgid "" "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into " "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9622 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639 msgid "" "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR " "Books, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9626 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643 msgid "" "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. " "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9630 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647 msgid "" "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: " "Ikigai Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9634 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 msgid "" "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a " "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9638 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655 msgid "" "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise " "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9642 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9646 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9663 msgid "" "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology " "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: " @@ -17128,21 +17203,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9668 msgid "" "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark " "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672 msgid "" "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: " "University of Chicago Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676 msgid "" "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open " "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, " @@ -17152,7 +17227,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9667 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9684 msgid "" "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society " "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url=" @@ -17160,7 +17235,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9673 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9690 msgid "" "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink " "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-" @@ -17168,19 +17243,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9678 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695 msgid "" "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. " "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9683 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700 msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9685 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9702 msgid "" "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative " "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for " @@ -17190,7 +17265,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9692 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9709 msgid "" "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for " "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for " @@ -17198,7 +17273,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9697 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714 msgid "" "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this " "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium " @@ -17208,7 +17283,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9722 msgid "" "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter " "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-" @@ -17217,7 +17292,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9711 +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9728 msgid "" "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham " "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, " @@ -17310,354 +17385,7 @@ msgstr "" "Yancey Strickler." #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> -#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9762 -#, fuzzy -#| msgid "" -#| "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, " -#| "Aaron C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " -#| "Taherivand, Adam Croom, Adam Finer, Adam Hansen, Adam Morris, Adam " -#| "Procter, Adam Quirk, Adam Rory Porter, Adam Simmons, Adam Tinworth, Adam " -#| "Zimmerman, Adrian Ho, Adrian Smith, Adriane Ruzak, Adriano Loconte, Al " -#| "Sweigart, Alain Imbaud, Alan Graham, Alan M. Ford, Alan Swithenbank, Alan " -#| "Vonlanthen, Albert O’Connor, Alec Foster, Alejandro Suarez Cebrian, Aleks " -#| "Degtyarev, Alex Blood, Alex C. Ion, Alex Ross Shaw, Alexander Bartl, " -#| "Alexander Brown, Alexander Brunner, Alexander Eliesen, Alexander Hawson, " -#| "Alexander Klar, Alexander Neumann, Alexander Plaum, Alexander Wendland, " -#| "Alexandre Rafalovitch, Alexey Volkow, Alexi Wheeler, Alexis Sevault, " -#| "Alfredo Louro, Ali Sternburg, Alicia Gibb & Lunchbox Electronics, Alison " -#| "Link, Alison Pentecost, Alistair Boettiger, Alistair Walder, Alix " -#| "Bernier, Allan Callaghan, Allen Riddell, Allison Breland Crotwell, " -#| "Allison Jane Smith, Álvaro Justen, Amanda Palmer, Amanda Wetherhold, Amit " -#| "Bagree, Amit Tikare, Amos Blanton, Amy Sept, Anatoly Volynets, Anders " -#| "Ericsson, Andi Popp, André Bose Do Amaral, Andre Dickson, André Koot, " -#| "André Ricardo, Andre van Rooyen, Andre Wallace, Andrea Bagnacani, Andrea " -#| "Pepe, Andrea Pigato, Andreas Jagelund, Andres Gomez Casanova, Andrew A. " -#| "Farke, Andrew Berhow, Andrew Hearse, Andrew Matangi, Andrew R McHugh, " -#| "Andrew Tam, Andrew Turvey, Andrew Walsh, Andrew Wilson, Andrey " -#| "Novoseltsev, Andy McGhee, Andy Reeve, Andy Woods, Angela Brett, Angeliki " -#| "Kapoglou, Angus Keenan, Anne-Marie Scott, Antero Garcia, Antoine Authier, " -#| "Antoine Michard, Anton Kurkin, Anton Porsche, Antònia Folguera, António " -#| "Ornelas, Antonis Triantafyllakis, aois21 publishing, April Johnson, Aria " -#| "F. 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Rebelsky, " -#| "Samuel Goëta, Samuel Hauser, Samuel Landete, Samuel Oliveira Cersosimo, " -#| "Samuel Tait, Sandra Fauconnier, Sandra Markus, Sandy Bjar, Sandy ONeil, " -#| "Sang-Phil Ju, Sanjay Basu, Santiago Garcia, Sara Armstrong, Sara Lucca, " -#| "Sara Rodriguez Marin, Sarah Brand, Sarah Cove, Sarah Curran, Sarah Gold, " -#| "Sarah McGovern, Sarah Smith, Sarinee Achavanuntakul, Sasha Moss, Sasha " -#| "VanHoven, Saul Gasca, Scott Abbott, Scott Akerman, Scott Beattie, Scott " -#| "Bruinooge, Scott Conroy, Scott Gillespie, Scott Williams, Sean Anderson, " -#| "Sean Johnson, Sean Lim, Sean Wickett, Seb Schmoller, Sebastiaan Bekker, " -#| "Sebastiaan ter Burg, Sebastian Makowiecki, Sebastian Meyer, Sebastian " -#| "Schweizer, Sebastian Sigloch, Sebastien Huchet, Seokwon Yang, Sergey " -#| "Chernyshev, Sergey Storchay, Sergio Cardoso, Seth Drebitko, Seth Gover, " -#| "Seth Lepore, Shannon Turner, Sharon Clapp, Shauna Redmond, Shawn Gaston, " -#| "Shawn Martin, Shay Knohl, Shelby Hatfield, Sheldon (Vila) Widuch, Sheona " -#| "Thomson, Si Jie, Sicco van Sas, Siena Oristaglio, Simon Glover, Simon " -#| "John King, Simon Klose, Simon Law, Simon Linder, Simon Moffitt, Solomon " -#| "Kahn, Solomon Simon, Soujanna Sarkar, Stanislav Trifonov, Stefan Dumont, " -#| "Stefan Jansson, Stefan Langer, Stefan Lindblad, Stefano Guidotti, Stefano " -#| "Luzardi, Stephan Meißl, Stéphane Wojewoda, Stephanie Pereira, Stephen " -#| "Gates, Stephen Murphey, Stephen Pearce, Stephen Rose, Stephen Suen, " -#| "Stephen Walli, Stevan Matheson, Steve Battle, Steve Fisches, Steve " -#| "Fitzhugh, Steve Guen-gerich, Steve Ingram, Steve Kroy, Steve Midgley, " -#| "Steve Rhine, Steven Kasprzyk, Steven Knudsen, Steven Melvin, Stig-Jørund " -#| "B. Ö. Arnesen, Stuart Drewer, Stuart Maxwell, Stuart Reich, Subhendu " -#| "Ghosh, Sujal Shah, Sune Bøegh, Susan Chun, Susan R Grossman, Suzie Wiley, " -#| "Sven Fielitz, Swan/Starts, Sylvain Carle, Sylvain Chery, Sylvia Green, " -#| "Sylvia van Bruggen, Szabolcs Berecz, T. L. Mason, Tanbir Baeg, Tanya " -#| "Hart, Tara Tiger Brown, Tara Westover, Tarmo Toikkanen, Tasha Turner " -#| "Lennhoff, Tathagat Varma, Ted Timmons, Tej Dhawan, Teresa Gonczy, Terry " -#| "Hook, Theis Madsen, Theo M. Scholl, Theresa Bernardo, Thibault Badenas, " -#| "Thomas Bacig, Thomas Boehnlein, Thomas Bøvith, Thomas Chang, Thomas " -#| "Hartman, Thomas Kent, Thomas Morgan, Thomas Philipp-Edmonds, Thomas " -#| "Thrush, Thomas Werkmeister, Tieg Zaharia, Tieu Thuy Nguyen, Tim Chambers, " -#| "Tim Cook, Tim Evers, Tim Nichols, Tim Stahmer, Timothée Planté, Timothy " -#| "Arfsten, Timothy Hinchliff, Timothy Vollmer, Tina Coffman, Tisza Gergő, " -#| "Tobias Schonwetter, Todd Brown, Todd Pousley, Todd Sattersten, Tom " -#| "Bamford, Tom Caswell, Tom Goren, Tom Kent, Tom MacWright, Tom Maillioux, " -#| "Tom Merkli, Tom Merritt, Tom Myers, Tom Olijhoek, Tom Rubin, Tommaso De " -#| "Benetti, Tommy Dahlen, Tony Ciak, Tony Nwachukwu, Torsten Skomp, Tracey " -#| "Depellegrin, Tracey Henton, Tracey James, Traci Long DeForge, Trent " -#| "Yarwood, Trevor Hogue, Trey Blalock, Trey Hunner, Tryggvi Björgvinsson, " -#| "Tumuult, Tushar Roy, Tyler Occhiogrosso, Udo Blenkhorn, Uri Sivan, Vanja " -#| "Bobas, Vantharith Oum, Vaughan jenkins, Veethika Mishra, Vic King, Vickie " -#| "Goode, Victor DePina, Victor Grigas, Victoria Klassen, Victorien " -#| "Elvinger, VIGA Manufacture, Vikas Shah, Vinayak S.Kaujalgi, Vincent " -#| "O’Leary, Violette Paquet, Virginia Gentilini, Virginia Kopelman, Vitor " -#| "Menezes, Vivian Marthell, Wayne Mackintosh, Wendy Keenan, Werner " -#| "Wiethege, Wesley Derbyshire, Widar Hellwig, Willa Köerner, William " -#| "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter " -#| "Nash, William Ray, William Robins, Willow Rosenberg, Winie Evers, " -#| "Wolfgang Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, " -#| "Xueqi Li, Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, " -#| "Yves Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua " -#| "de Haan, ZeMarmot Open Movie" +#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9779 msgid "" "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron " "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham " @@ -18002,7 +17730,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alexander Brunner, Alexander Eliesen, Alexander Hawson, Alexander Klar, " "Alexander Neumann, Alexander Plaum, Alexander Wendland, Alexandre " "Rafalovitch, Alexey Volkow, Alexi Wheeler, Alexis Sevault, Alfredo Louro, " -"Ali Sternburg, Alicia Gibb & Lunchbox Electronics, Alison Link, Alison " +"Ali Sternburg, Alicia Gibb & Lunchbox Electronics, Alison Link, Alison " "Pentecost, Alistair Boettiger, Alistair Walder, Alix Bernier, Allan " "Callaghan, Allen Riddell, Allison Breland Crotwell, Allison Jane Smith, " "Álvaro Justen, Amanda Palmer, Amanda Wetherhold, Amit Bagree, Amit Tikare, " @@ -18242,8 +17970,8 @@ msgstr "" "Keller, Paul Rowe, Paul Timpson, Paul Walker, Pavel Dostál, Peeter Sällström " "Randsalu, Peggy Frith, Pen-Yuan Hsing, Penny Pearson, Per Åström, Perry " "Jetter, Péter Fankhauser, Peter Hirtle, Peter Humphries, Peter Jenkins, " -"Peter Langmar, Peter le Roux, Peter Marinari, Peter Mengelers, Peter " -"O’Brien, Peter Pinch, Peter S. Crosby, Peter Wells, Petr Fristedt, Petr " +"Peter Langmar, Peter le Roux, Peter Marinari, Peter Mengelers, Peter O’" +"Brien, Peter Pinch, Peter S. Crosby, Peter Wells, Petr Fristedt, Petr " "Viktorin, Petronella Jeurissen, Phil Flickinger, Philip Chung, Philip " "Pangrac, Philip R. Skaggs Jr., Philip Young, Philippa Lorne Channer, " "Philippe Vandenbroeck, Pierluigi Luisi, Pierre Suter, Pieter-Jan Pauwels, " @@ -18312,8 +18040,8 @@ msgstr "" "Hunner, Tryggvi Björgvinsson, Tumuult, Tushar Roy, Tyler Occhiogrosso, Udo " "Blenkhorn, Uri Sivan, Vanja Bobas, Vantharith Oum, Vaughan jenkins, Veethika " "Mishra, Vic King, Vickie Goode, Victor DePina, Victor Grigas, Victoria " -"Klassen, Victorien Elvinger, VIGA Manufacture, Vikas Shah, Vinayak S." -"Kaujalgi, Vincent O’Leary, Violette Paquet, Virginia Gentilini, Virginia " +"Klassen, Victorien Elvinger, VIGA Manufacture, Vikas Shah, Vinayak " +"S.Kaujalgi, Vincent O’Leary, Violette Paquet, Virginia Gentilini, Virginia " "Kopelman, Vitor Menezes, Vivian Marthell, Wayne Mackintosh, Wendy Keenan, " "Werner Wiethege, Wesley Derbyshire, Widar Hellwig, Willa Köerner, William " "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter Nash, " @@ -18321,4 +18049,4 @@ msgstr "" "Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, Xueqi Li, " "Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves " "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis og Joshua de Haan, " -"ZeMarmot Open Movie" +"ZeMarmot Open Movie."