X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-madewithcc.git/blobdiff_plain/06361e33a389e93f50573dd4b90aa16710ba0ac6..64f709a426730aeb87b4aeabe8ebf2395e5cbfd9:/po/pl/mwcc.po

diff --git a/po/pl/mwcc.po b/po/pl/mwcc.po
index 76b39bd..f6c2b85 100644
--- a/po/pl/mwcc.po
+++ b/po/pl/mwcc.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-08-31 12:00-0500\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-13 12:28-0500\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-30 10:47+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Stanisław Krukowski <stdf021@riseup.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
@@ -721,27 +721,22 @@ msgid "*Paul and Sarah *\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:314
-msgid "# Part 1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:315
 msgid "# The Big Picture"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:317
 msgid "## The New World of Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:319
 msgid "Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:327
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "
 "web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. "
@@ -752,7 +747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:336
 msgid ""
 "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
 "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
@@ -765,7 +760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:347
 msgid ""
 "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
 "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
@@ -779,12 +774,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:349
 msgid "### The Commons, the Market, and the State"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:354
 msgid ""
 "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
 "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
@@ -793,7 +788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:363
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:362
 msgid ""
 "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
 "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
@@ -805,14 +800,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:365
 msgid ""
 "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
 "engagement with commons, state, and market."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:374
 msgid ""
 "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
 "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
@@ -825,7 +820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:382
 msgid ""
 "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
 "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
@@ -836,7 +831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:388
 msgid ""
 "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
 "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
@@ -845,14 +840,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:391
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.5417in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:399
 msgid ""
 "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
 "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
@@ -864,12 +859,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:401
 msgid "### The Four Aspects of a Resource"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:409
 msgid ""
 "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
 "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.6 Her framework "
@@ -881,7 +876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:415
 msgid ""
 "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
 "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
@@ -891,19 +886,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:418
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"6.5in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:420
 msgid "#### Characteristics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:425
 msgid ""
 "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
 "they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
@@ -912,7 +907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:434
 msgid ""
 "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
 "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
@@ -924,7 +919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:442
 msgid ""
 "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
 "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
@@ -936,7 +931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:449
 msgid ""
 "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
 "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to)  be "
@@ -946,7 +941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:458
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
 "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
@@ -958,7 +953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:466
 msgid ""
 "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
 "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources as "
@@ -970,12 +965,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:468
 msgid "#### People and processes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:472
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
 "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
@@ -983,7 +978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:480
 msgid ""
 "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
 "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
@@ -994,7 +989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:487
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
 "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
@@ -1005,7 +1000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:501
 msgid ""
 "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
 "directly by the people involved.7 Creators of human produced resources can "
@@ -1022,19 +1017,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:504
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"4.2362in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:506
 msgid "#### Norms and rules"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:511
 msgid ""
 "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
 "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
@@ -1042,7 +1037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:517
 msgid ""
 "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
 "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
@@ -1052,7 +1047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:521
 msgid ""
 "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
 "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
@@ -1060,7 +1055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:528
 msgid ""
 "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
 "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
@@ -1070,12 +1065,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:530
 msgid "#### Goals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:535
 msgid ""
 "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
 "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
@@ -1084,7 +1079,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:542
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource.  What "
 "we pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the "
@@ -1094,7 +1089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:549
 msgid ""
 "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
 "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
@@ -1105,7 +1100,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:556
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
 "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
@@ -1116,7 +1111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:561
 msgid ""
 "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
 "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
@@ -1125,12 +1120,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:563
 msgid "### A Short History of the Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:570
 msgid ""
 "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
 "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
@@ -1141,7 +1136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:576
 msgid ""
 "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
 "around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
@@ -1151,7 +1146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:585
 msgid ""
 "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
 "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
@@ -1163,14 +1158,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:588
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.389in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:596
 msgid ""
 "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler)  "
 "taking over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of "
@@ -1181,7 +1176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:608
 msgid ""
 "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
 "political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
@@ -1196,21 +1191,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:611
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.389in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:615
 msgid ""
 "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
 "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:624
 msgid ""
 "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
 "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
@@ -1222,7 +1217,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:641
 msgid ""
 "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
 "Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. "
@@ -1242,7 +1237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:651
 msgid ""
 "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
 "model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
@@ -1255,7 +1250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:661
 msgid ""
 "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources.  Economists "
 "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets.  Very little is "
@@ -1268,7 +1263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:666
 msgid ""
 "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
 "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
@@ -1277,19 +1272,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:669
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.389in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:671
 msgid "### The Digital Revolution"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:675
 msgid ""
 "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
 "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
@@ -1297,12 +1292,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
 msgid ""
 "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
 "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
@@ -1310,24 +1305,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
 msgid "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.16"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:686
 msgid ""
 "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
 "typify a digital commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:699
 msgid ""
 "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
 "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
@@ -1343,7 +1338,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:708
 msgid ""
 "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
 "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
@@ -1356,7 +1351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:719
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
 "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
@@ -1371,7 +1366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:725
 msgid ""
 "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
 "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
@@ -1381,12 +1376,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:727
 msgid "### The Birth of Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:734
 msgid ""
 "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
 "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
@@ -1397,7 +1392,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:748
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
 "each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
@@ -1414,7 +1409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:755
 msgid ""
 "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
 "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times.  People "
@@ -1424,7 +1419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:763
 msgid ""
 "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
 "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
@@ -1435,7 +1430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:773
 msgid ""
 "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
 "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
@@ -1449,7 +1444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:779
 msgid ""
 "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
 "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
@@ -1459,7 +1454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:789
 msgid ""
 "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
 "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
@@ -1473,12 +1468,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:791
 msgid "### The Changing Market"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:803
 msgid ""
 "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
 "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
@@ -1493,7 +1488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:809
 msgid ""
 "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
 "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
@@ -1503,7 +1498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:817
 msgid ""
 "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
 "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
@@ -1515,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:834
 msgid ""
 "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
 "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
@@ -1535,7 +1530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:844
 msgid ""
 "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
 "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
@@ -1548,7 +1543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:855
 msgid ""
 "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
 "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
@@ -1563,7 +1558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:862
 msgid ""
 "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
 "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
@@ -1574,7 +1569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:868
 msgid ""
 "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
 "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
@@ -1583,7 +1578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:879
 msgid ""
 "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
 "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
@@ -1597,7 +1592,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:886
 msgid ""
 "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
 "Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
@@ -1607,7 +1602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:895
 msgid ""
 "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
 "as having nine building blocks.34 This blank canvas can serve as a tool for "
@@ -1620,7 +1615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:906
 msgid ""
 "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
 "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
@@ -1634,7 +1629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:917
 msgid ""
 "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
 "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
@@ -1649,12 +1644,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:920
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:919
 msgid "### Benefits of the Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:924
 msgid ""
 "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
 "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
@@ -1663,7 +1658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:931
 msgid ""
 "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
 "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
@@ -1673,7 +1668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:942
 msgid ""
 "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
 "putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
@@ -1687,7 +1682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:953
 msgid ""
 "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
 "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
@@ -1701,7 +1696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:965
 msgid ""
 "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
 "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
@@ -1716,7 +1711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:975
 msgid ""
 "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global.  "
 "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
@@ -1730,7 +1725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:987
 msgid ""
 "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
 "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
@@ -1745,7 +1740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1000
 msgid ""
 "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
 "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
@@ -1762,7 +1757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1005
 msgid ""
 "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
 "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
@@ -1771,12 +1766,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1007
 msgid "### Our Case Studies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1016
 msgid ""
 "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
 "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal status, "
@@ -1789,7 +1784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1022
 msgid ""
 "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
 "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
@@ -1799,7 +1794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1030
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
 "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
@@ -1811,7 +1806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1037
 msgid ""
 "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
 "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
@@ -1821,7 +1816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1042
 msgid ""
 "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
 "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
@@ -1830,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1053
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
 "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
@@ -1845,7 +1840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1060
 msgid ""
 "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
 "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
@@ -1856,7 +1851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1067
 msgid ""
 "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
 "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
@@ -1867,40 +1862,40 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069
 msgid "### Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid "Ibid., 15."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid "Ibid., 145."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid "Ibid., 175."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid ""
 "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
 "Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. "
@@ -1909,21 +1904,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid ""
 "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
 "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 msgid ""
 "Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing "
 "Knowledge Commons, 59."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175.\n"
@@ -2012,17 +2007,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1171
 msgid "## How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1173
 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1187
 msgid ""
 "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
 "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
@@ -2039,7 +2034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1196
 msgid ""
 "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
 "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
@@ -2051,7 +2046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1200
 msgid ""
 "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
 "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
@@ -2059,7 +2054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1208
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
 "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
@@ -2070,7 +2065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1216
 msgid ""
 "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
 "model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
@@ -2082,7 +2077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1221
 msgid ""
 "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
 "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
@@ -2091,7 +2086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1229
 msgid ""
 "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
 "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
@@ -2103,7 +2098,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1239
 msgid ""
 "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
 "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
@@ -2116,7 +2111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1245
 msgid ""
 "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
 "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
@@ -2126,7 +2121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1256
 msgid ""
 "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
 "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
@@ -2141,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1266
 msgid ""
 "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
 "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
@@ -2155,7 +2150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1272
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
 "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
@@ -2165,7 +2160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1283
 msgid ""
 "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
 "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
@@ -2180,7 +2175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1292
 msgid ""
 "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
 "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
@@ -2192,7 +2187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1300
 msgid ""
 "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
 "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
@@ -2204,7 +2199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1304
 msgid ""
 "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
 "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
@@ -2212,7 +2207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1314
 msgid ""
 "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
 "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
@@ -2225,7 +2220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1325
 msgid ""
 "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
 "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
@@ -2239,7 +2234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1335
 msgid ""
 "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
 "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero.4 "
@@ -2252,7 +2247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1348
 msgid ""
 "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
 "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
@@ -2269,7 +2264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1359
 msgid ""
 "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
 "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood.  "
@@ -2284,7 +2279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1366
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1365
 msgid ""
 "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
 "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
@@ -2294,7 +2289,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1369
 msgid ""
 "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
 "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
@@ -2302,12 +2297,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1371
 msgid "### Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1386
 msgid ""
 "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
 "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "
@@ -2326,7 +2321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1399
 msgid ""
 "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
 "analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "
@@ -2342,7 +2337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1412
 msgid ""
 "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
 "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
@@ -2359,7 +2354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1416
 msgid ""
 "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
 "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
@@ -2367,7 +2362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1425
 msgid ""
 "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
 "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
@@ -2380,7 +2375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1432
 msgid ""
 "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
 "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
@@ -2390,7 +2385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1440
 msgid ""
 "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
 "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
@@ -2401,7 +2396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1454
 msgid ""
 "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
 "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
@@ -2418,7 +2413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1462
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
 "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
@@ -2429,7 +2424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1471
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
 "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return.15 "
@@ -2442,19 +2437,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1474
 msgid ""
 "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
 "your benefit. Here are a few."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1476
 msgid "#### Use CC to grow a larger audience"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1486
 msgid ""
 "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
 "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
@@ -2467,7 +2462,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1493
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
 "academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
@@ -2477,7 +2472,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1505
 msgid ""
 "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
 "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies.  According to "
@@ -2492,7 +2487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1514
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1513
 msgid ""
 "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
 "consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
@@ -2503,12 +2498,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1515
 msgid "#### Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1530
 msgid ""
 "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
 "and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
@@ -2526,7 +2521,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1541
 msgid ""
 "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
 "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
@@ -2541,7 +2536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1553
 msgid ""
 "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
 "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
@@ -2556,7 +2551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1561
 msgid ""
 "Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
 "Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
@@ -2567,12 +2562,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1563
 msgid "#### Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1570
 msgid ""
 "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
@@ -2583,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1583
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
 "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
@@ -2599,7 +2594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1597
 msgid ""
 "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
 "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
@@ -2616,12 +2611,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1599
 msgid "#### Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1604
 msgid ""
 "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
 "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
@@ -2630,7 +2625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1614
 msgid ""
 "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
 "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
@@ -2644,7 +2639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1626
 msgid ""
 "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
 "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "
@@ -2659,7 +2654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1634
 msgid ""
 "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
 "consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
@@ -2671,12 +2666,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1636
 msgid "#### Use CC to differentiate yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1648
 msgid ""
 "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
 "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
@@ -2691,12 +2686,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1650
 msgid "### Making Money"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1665
 msgid ""
 "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
 "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers.  "
@@ -2713,7 +2708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1673
 msgid ""
 "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
 "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
@@ -2724,7 +2719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1680
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
 "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
@@ -2735,12 +2730,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1682
 msgid "#### Market-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1689
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
 "is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if you are "
@@ -2751,7 +2746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1703
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
 "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
@@ -2768,7 +2763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1712
 msgid ""
 "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
 "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
@@ -2781,7 +2776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1719
 msgid ""
 "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
 "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
@@ -2792,7 +2787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1725
 msgid ""
 "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
 "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
@@ -2801,19 +2796,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1727
 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1729
 msgid ""
 "#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work * \\[MARKET-BASED"
 "\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1738
 msgid ""
 "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
 "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
@@ -2825,12 +2820,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1740
 msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1761
 msgid ""
 "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
 "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
@@ -2854,12 +2849,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1763
 msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1771
 msgid ""
 "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
 "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
@@ -2870,12 +2865,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1773
 msgid "#### Selling merchandise * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1778
 msgid ""
 "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
 "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
@@ -2884,7 +2879,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1789
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
 "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content.  In "
@@ -2899,12 +2894,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1791
 msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1802
 msgid ""
 "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
 "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
@@ -2919,12 +2914,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1804
 msgid "#### Charging your content creators * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1814
 msgid ""
 "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
 "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
@@ -2938,12 +2933,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1816
 msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1826
 msgid ""
 "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
 "transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this "
@@ -2956,12 +2951,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1828
 msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1835
 msgid ""
 "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
 "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
@@ -2972,12 +2967,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1838
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1837
 msgid "#### Licensing a trademark* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1846
 msgid ""
 "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
 "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
@@ -2990,12 +2985,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1848
 msgid "#### Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1853
 msgid ""
 "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
 "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
@@ -3004,7 +2999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1863
 msgid ""
 "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
 "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
@@ -3018,7 +3013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1869
 msgid ""
 "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
 "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
@@ -3028,7 +3023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1874
 msgid ""
 "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
 "that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of "
@@ -3037,12 +3032,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1876
 msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1888
 msgid ""
 "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
 "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
@@ -3057,12 +3052,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1890
 msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1900
 msgid ""
 "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
 "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
@@ -3075,12 +3070,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1902
 msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1917
 msgid ""
 "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
 "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
@@ -3098,7 +3093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1924
 msgid ""
 "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
 "particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
@@ -3109,12 +3104,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1926
 msgid "### Making Human Connections"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1939
 msgid ""
 "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
 "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
@@ -3131,7 +3126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1946
 msgid ""
 "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
 "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
@@ -3141,7 +3136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1950
 msgid ""
 "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
 "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
@@ -3149,7 +3144,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1954
 msgid ""
 "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
 "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
@@ -3157,7 +3152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1963
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
 "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
@@ -3170,7 +3165,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1975
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
 "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
@@ -3185,7 +3180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1980
 msgid ""
 "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
 "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
@@ -3194,12 +3189,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1982
 msgid "#### Be human"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1989
 msgid ""
 "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
 "each other well.42 But the further removed we are from the person with whom "
@@ -3210,7 +3205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2001
 msgid ""
 "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
 "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
@@ -3225,7 +3220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2011
 msgid ""
 "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
 "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
@@ -3239,7 +3234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2020
 msgid ""
 "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
 "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
@@ -3251,12 +3246,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2022
 msgid "#### Be open and accountable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2032
 msgid ""
 "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
 "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
@@ -3269,7 +3264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2045
 msgid ""
 "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
 "Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
@@ -3285,12 +3280,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2047
 msgid "#### Design for the good actors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2060
 msgid ""
 "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
 "own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows this "
@@ -3307,7 +3302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2069
 msgid ""
 "The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
 "fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that assume "
@@ -3320,7 +3315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2079
 msgid ""
 "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
 "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
@@ -3334,12 +3329,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2081
 msgid "#### Treat humans like, well, humans"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2090
 msgid ""
 "For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
 "As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 Even if you "
@@ -3351,7 +3346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2095
 msgid ""
 "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
 "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
@@ -3359,7 +3354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2107
 msgid ""
 "When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
 "It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
@@ -3374,12 +3369,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2109
 msgid "#### State your principles and stick to them"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2119
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
 "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
@@ -3392,7 +3387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2128
 msgid ""
 "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
 "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
@@ -3405,7 +3400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2134
 msgid ""
 "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
 "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
@@ -3414,12 +3409,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2136
 msgid "#### Build a community"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2146
 msgid ""
 "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
 "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
@@ -3432,7 +3427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2158
 msgid ""
 "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
 "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
@@ -3447,7 +3442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2170
 msgid ""
 "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning.  Surowiecki "
 "wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together.  It’s difficult to "
@@ -3462,19 +3457,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2174
 msgid ""
 "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
 "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2176
 msgid "#### Give more to the commons than you take"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2187
 msgid ""
 "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
 "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
@@ -3489,7 +3484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2199
 msgid ""
 "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
 "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
@@ -3505,7 +3500,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2207
 msgid ""
 "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
 "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
@@ -3517,12 +3512,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2209
 msgid "#### Involve people in what you do"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2221
 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
 "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent.66 But to "
@@ -3536,7 +3531,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2230
 msgid ""
 "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
 "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
@@ -3548,7 +3543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2247
 msgid ""
 "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
 "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
@@ -3568,7 +3563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2258
 msgid ""
 "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
 "the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
@@ -3582,7 +3577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2267
 msgid ""
 "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
 "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
@@ -3595,12 +3590,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269
 msgid "#### Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
 "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "
@@ -3608,19 +3603,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid "Ibid., 55."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
@@ -3628,33 +3623,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
 "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
 "2012), 64."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Anderson, Makers, 66.\n"
@@ -3744,12 +3739,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2372
 msgid "## The Creative Commons Licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2385
 msgid ""
 "All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions.  At a "
 "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
@@ -3764,19 +3759,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2387
 msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2390
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2396
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
@@ -3785,14 +3780,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2399
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2406
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
@@ -3803,14 +3798,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2409
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2413
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
 "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
@@ -3818,14 +3813,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2416
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2421
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
 "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
@@ -3834,14 +3829,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2424
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2428
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
 "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
@@ -3849,14 +3844,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2431
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png){width=\"4.198in\" "
 "height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2436
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
 "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
@@ -3865,7 +3860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2441
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
 "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
@@ -3873,35 +3868,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2444
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png){width=\"4.1665in"
 "\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2447
 msgid ""
 "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
 "worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2450
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png){width=\"4.1665in"
 "\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2454
 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
 "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2463
 msgid ""
 "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
 "several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
@@ -3914,7 +3909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2475
 msgid ""
 "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
 "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
@@ -3929,7 +3924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2487
 msgid ""
 "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
 "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
@@ -3944,7 +3939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2492
 msgid ""
 "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
 "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
@@ -3953,7 +3948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2502
 msgid ""
 "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
 "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
@@ -3967,12 +3962,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2504
 msgid "Note"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2508
 msgid ""
 "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
 "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "
@@ -3980,22 +3975,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2510
 msgid "creativecommons.org/share-your-work/."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 #: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2513
-msgid "# Part 2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2515
 msgid "# The Case Studies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2521
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
 "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
@@ -4007,7 +3997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2527
 msgid ""
 "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
 "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
@@ -4017,24 +4007,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2529
 msgid "## Arduino"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2532
 msgid ""
 "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
 "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2534
 msgid "www.arduino.cc"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2538
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
 "shields, and kits), licensing a trademark (fees paid by those who want to "
@@ -4042,36 +4032,36 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2542
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3223
 msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2542
 msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2546
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3229
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3584
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3789
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4029
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4266
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4676
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4888
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5353
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5788
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6032
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6421
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063
 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2556
 msgid ""
 "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
 "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
@@ -4087,7 +4077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2564
 msgid ""
 "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
 "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
@@ -4098,7 +4088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2571
 msgid ""
 "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says.  "
 "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "
@@ -4109,7 +4099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2580
 msgid ""
 "For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
 "He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
@@ -4120,7 +4110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2587
 msgid ""
 "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
 "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
@@ -4131,7 +4121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2594
 msgid ""
 "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
 "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
@@ -4141,7 +4131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2606
 msgid ""
 "Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
 "grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
@@ -4156,7 +4146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2619
 msgid ""
 "Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
 "artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
@@ -4172,7 +4162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2626
 msgid ""
 "Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
 "businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them.  Arduino "
@@ -4183,7 +4173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2632
 msgid ""
 "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
 "success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
@@ -4193,7 +4183,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2642
 msgid ""
 "While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
 "longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
@@ -4207,7 +4197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2652
 msgid ""
 "Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
 "with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
@@ -4220,7 +4210,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2663
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2661
 msgid ""
 "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
 "adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
@@ -4233,7 +4223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2672
 msgid ""
 "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
 "and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
@@ -4247,7 +4237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2682
 msgid ""
 "A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
 "way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
@@ -4261,7 +4251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2690
 msgid ""
 "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
 "United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
@@ -4273,7 +4263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2697
 msgid ""
 "How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
 "agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
@@ -4284,7 +4274,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2710
 msgid ""
 "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
 "default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
@@ -4300,7 +4290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2716
 msgid ""
 "For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
 "it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
@@ -4310,7 +4300,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2722
 msgid ""
 "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
 "reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the "
@@ -4320,7 +4310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2726
 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
 "development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
@@ -4328,38 +4318,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2730
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3768
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4008
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4245
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5092
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5578
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6011
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6238
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244
 msgid "Web links"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
 msgid "www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
 msgid "blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2733
 msgid "## Ártica"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2737
 msgid ""
 "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
 "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
@@ -4367,41 +4357,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2739
 msgid "www.articaonline.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2741
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2743
 msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2745
 msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2749
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2899
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3054
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3395
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4507
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5595
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6262
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6699
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6877
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263
 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2752
 msgid ""
 "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
 "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
@@ -4410,12 +4400,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2756
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2754
 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2764
 msgid ""
 "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
 "to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
@@ -4428,7 +4418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2775
 msgid ""
 "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
 "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
@@ -4443,7 +4433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2784
 msgid ""
 "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
 "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
@@ -4455,7 +4445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2791
 msgid ""
 "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
 "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
@@ -4466,7 +4456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2797
 msgid ""
 "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
 "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
@@ -4476,7 +4466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2803
 msgid ""
 "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects.  "
 "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
@@ -4486,7 +4476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2817
 msgid ""
 "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
 "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
@@ -4503,7 +4493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2823
 msgid ""
 "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
 "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
@@ -4513,7 +4503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2832
 msgid ""
 "This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
 "in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
@@ -4525,7 +4515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2840
 msgid ""
 "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
 "be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
@@ -4536,7 +4526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2846
 msgid ""
 "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
 "educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
@@ -4546,7 +4536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2850
 msgid ""
 "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
 "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
@@ -4554,7 +4544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2861
 msgid ""
 "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
 "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
@@ -4569,7 +4559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2869
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses.  "
 "Human resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
@@ -4580,7 +4570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2875
 msgid ""
 "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
 "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
@@ -4590,7 +4580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2881
 msgid ""
 "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
 "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
@@ -4600,41 +4590,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2883
 msgid "## Blender Institute"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2886
 msgid ""
 "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
 "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2888
 msgid "www.blender.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2891
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
 "copies, selling merchandise"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2893
 msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2895
 msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2906
 msgid ""
 "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
 "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
@@ -4647,7 +4637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2915
 msgid ""
 "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
 "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
@@ -4659,7 +4649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2921
 msgid ""
 "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
 "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture.  Blender’s "
@@ -4668,7 +4658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2931
 msgid ""
 "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
 "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
@@ -4681,7 +4671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2941
 msgid ""
 "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
 "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
@@ -4695,7 +4685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2948
 msgid ""
 "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
 "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
@@ -4705,7 +4695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2957
 msgid ""
 "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
 "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
@@ -4717,7 +4707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2964
 msgid ""
 "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
 "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
@@ -4728,7 +4718,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2970
 msgid ""
 "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
 "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
@@ -4738,7 +4728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2981
 msgid ""
 "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
 "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
@@ -4752,7 +4742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2989
 msgid ""
 "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
 "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
@@ -4763,7 +4753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2996
 msgid ""
 "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
 "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
@@ -4773,7 +4763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3010
 msgid ""
 "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
 "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
@@ -4790,7 +4780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3015
 msgid ""
 "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
 "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
@@ -4799,7 +4789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3022
 msgid ""
 "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute.  The "
 "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
@@ -4810,7 +4800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3027
 msgid ""
 "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
 "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
@@ -4819,7 +4809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3035
 msgid ""
 "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
 "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
@@ -4831,44 +4821,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3037
 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3039
 msgid "## Cards Against Humanity"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3042
 msgid ""
 "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
 "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3044
 msgid "www.cardsagainsthumanity.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3046
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3048
 msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3050
 msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3057
 msgid ""
 "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
 "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
@@ -4876,7 +4866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3065
 msgid ""
 "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
 "the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
@@ -4888,7 +4878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3071
 msgid ""
 "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
 "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
@@ -4898,7 +4888,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3076
 msgid ""
 "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
 "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
@@ -4907,7 +4897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3084
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3082
 msgid ""
 "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
@@ -4917,7 +4907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3087
 msgid ""
 "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
 "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
@@ -4925,7 +4915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3098
 msgid ""
 "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
 "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
@@ -4940,7 +4930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3102
 msgid ""
 "The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
 "Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
@@ -4948,7 +4938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3107
 msgid ""
 "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
 "game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable.  It is "
@@ -4957,7 +4947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3119
 msgid ""
 "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
 "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
@@ -4973,7 +4963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3123
 msgid ""
 "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
 "going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. "
@@ -4981,7 +4971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3128
 msgid ""
 "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
 "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
@@ -4990,7 +4980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3135
 msgid ""
 "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
 "subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke.” One "
@@ -5001,7 +4991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3146
 msgid ""
 "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
 "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
@@ -5016,7 +5006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3153
 msgid ""
 "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
 "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar.  The "
@@ -5026,7 +5016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3158
 msgid ""
 "Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
 "involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
@@ -5035,7 +5025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3169
 msgid ""
 "Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
 "with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
@@ -5050,7 +5040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3177
 msgid ""
 "Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
 "business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
@@ -5062,7 +5052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3186
 msgid ""
 "That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
 "submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
@@ -5075,7 +5065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3192
 msgid ""
 "For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
 "partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
@@ -5085,7 +5075,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3199
 msgid ""
 "In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various charities "
 "and causes. “Cards is not our life plan,” Max said. “We all have other "
@@ -5096,7 +5086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3205
 msgid ""
 "Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
 "to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
@@ -5106,7 +5096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3210
 msgid ""
 "“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max "
 "said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best "
@@ -5115,12 +5105,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3212
 msgid "## The Conversation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3216
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
 "and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
@@ -5128,24 +5118,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3218
 msgid "theconversation.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3221
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership fees "
 "to have their faculties serve as writers), grant funding"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3225
 msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3235
 msgid ""
 "Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
 "Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
@@ -5156,7 +5146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3241
 msgid ""
 "Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
 "wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
@@ -5166,7 +5156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3259
 msgid ""
 "While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
 "in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
@@ -5187,7 +5177,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3270
 msgid ""
 "Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
 "arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
@@ -5202,7 +5192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3281
 msgid ""
 "The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
 "and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
@@ -5216,7 +5206,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3290
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
 "democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
@@ -5228,7 +5218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3303
 msgid ""
 "Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
 "content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
@@ -5244,7 +5234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3314
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
 "Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
@@ -5258,7 +5248,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3321
 msgid ""
 "When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
 "and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has grown "
@@ -5268,7 +5258,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3329
 msgid ""
 "It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
 "company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
@@ -5279,7 +5269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3338
 msgid ""
 "There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
 "Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
@@ -5291,7 +5281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3345
 msgid ""
 "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
 "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
@@ -5302,7 +5292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3351
 msgid ""
 "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
 "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
@@ -5312,7 +5302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3359
 msgid ""
 "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
 "from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average).  They also "
@@ -5324,7 +5314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3365
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
 "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
@@ -5334,7 +5324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3369
 msgid ""
 "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
 "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
@@ -5342,7 +5332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3375
 msgid ""
 "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
 "represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed "
@@ -5352,49 +5342,49 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3379
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4488
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412
 msgid "Web link"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3379
 msgid "theconversation.com/us/charter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3381
 msgid "## Cory Doctorow"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3384
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
 "journalist. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3386
 msgid "craphound.com and boingboing.net"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3389
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, "
 "selling translation rights to books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3391
 msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3400
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
 "not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
@@ -5405,7 +5395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3404
 msgid ""
 "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
 "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
@@ -5413,7 +5403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3413
 msgid ""
 "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist.  "
 "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
@@ -5425,7 +5415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3417
 msgid ""
 "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
 "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
@@ -5433,7 +5423,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3432
 msgid ""
 "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
 "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
@@ -5451,7 +5441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3443
 msgid ""
 "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
 "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
@@ -5466,7 +5456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3451
 msgid ""
 "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
 "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
@@ -5478,7 +5468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3459
 msgid ""
 "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
 "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
@@ -5490,7 +5480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3470
 msgid ""
 "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
 "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3476
 msgid ""
 "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
 "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
@@ -5514,7 +5504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3483
 msgid ""
 "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
 "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
@@ -5524,7 +5514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3496
 msgid ""
 "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
 "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
@@ -5540,7 +5530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3509
 msgid ""
 "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
 "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
@@ -5556,7 +5546,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3521
 msgid ""
 "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
 "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
@@ -5572,7 +5562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3530
 msgid ""
 "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
 "more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
@@ -5584,7 +5574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3539
 msgid ""
 "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
 "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
@@ -5597,7 +5587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3548
 msgid ""
 "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
 "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
@@ -5610,7 +5600,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3557
 msgid ""
 "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
 "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
@@ -5623,7 +5613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3563
 msgid ""
 "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
 "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
@@ -5633,17 +5623,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3565
 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3567
 msgid "## Figshare"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3572
 msgid ""
 "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
 "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
@@ -5651,27 +5641,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3574
 msgid "figshare.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3576
 msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3578
 msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3580
 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3591
 msgid ""
 "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
 "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
@@ -5684,7 +5674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3595
 msgid ""
 "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
 "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
@@ -5692,7 +5682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3603
 msgid ""
 "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
 "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
@@ -5703,7 +5693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3609
 msgid ""
 "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer.  "
 "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
@@ -5712,7 +5702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3613
 msgid ""
 "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
 "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
@@ -5720,7 +5710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3620
 msgid ""
 "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
 "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
@@ -5731,7 +5721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3626
 msgid ""
 "As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
 "science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
@@ -5741,7 +5731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3631
 msgid ""
 "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work.  He "
 "had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
@@ -5750,7 +5740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3638
 msgid ""
 "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
 "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code.  Inclusion of "
@@ -5760,7 +5750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3644
 msgid ""
 "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
 "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
@@ -5769,7 +5759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3654
 msgid ""
 "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
 "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
@@ -5782,7 +5772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3662
 msgid ""
 "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
 "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
@@ -5794,7 +5784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3674
 msgid ""
 "Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
 "Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
@@ -5810,7 +5800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3682
 msgid ""
 "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
 "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
@@ -5822,7 +5812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3690
 msgid ""
 "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
 "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
@@ -5834,7 +5824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3701
 msgid ""
 "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
 "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
@@ -5848,7 +5838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3709
 msgid ""
 "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
 "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
@@ -5860,7 +5850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3716
 msgid ""
 "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
 "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
@@ -5871,7 +5861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3725
 msgid ""
 "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
 "possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
@@ -5884,7 +5874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3735
 msgid ""
 "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
 "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
@@ -5897,7 +5887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3745
 msgid ""
 "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
 "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
@@ -5910,7 +5900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3752
 msgid ""
 "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
 "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
@@ -5920,7 +5910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3764
 msgid ""
 "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
 "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
@@ -5935,60 +5925,60 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
 msgid ""
 "figshare.com/articles/Journal\\_subscription\\_costs\\_FOIs\\_to\\_UK"
 "\\_universities/1186832"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
 msgid ""
 "retr0.shinyapps.io/journal\\_costs/?"
 "year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
 msgid "figshare.com/features"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
 msgid "## Figure.NZ"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3776
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
 "to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New Zealand."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3778
 msgid "figure.nz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3781
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, "
 "sponsorships"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3783
 msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3785
 msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3804
 msgid ""
 "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
 "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace "
@@ -6008,7 +5998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3813
 msgid ""
 "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
 "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
@@ -6021,7 +6011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3825
 msgid ""
 "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
 "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
@@ -6036,7 +6026,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3840
 msgid ""
 "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
 "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
@@ -6054,7 +6044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3854
 msgid ""
 "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
 "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague.  Lillian "
@@ -6071,7 +6061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3865
 msgid ""
 "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
 "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
@@ -6086,7 +6076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3882
 msgid ""
 "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
 "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
@@ -6106,7 +6096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3887
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
 "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value.  Every "
@@ -6115,7 +6105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3900
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
 "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
@@ -6132,7 +6122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3911
 msgid ""
 "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
 "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
@@ -6147,7 +6137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3917
 msgid ""
 "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
 "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
@@ -6157,7 +6147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3921
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care about, "
 "directly enabling Figure.NZ to get data together to flesh out those areas. "
@@ -6165,7 +6155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3928
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3926
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
 "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
@@ -6174,7 +6164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3936
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
 "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
@@ -6188,7 +6178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3945
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
 "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
@@ -6200,7 +6190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3957
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
 "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
@@ -6215,7 +6205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3965
 msgid ""
 "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
 "simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
@@ -6226,7 +6216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3971
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3969
 msgid ""
 "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
 "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
@@ -6234,7 +6224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3973
 msgid ""
 "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
 "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
@@ -6242,7 +6232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3983
 msgid ""
 "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites.  In "
 "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
@@ -6255,7 +6245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3991
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3989
 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
 "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
@@ -6264,7 +6254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3997
 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
 "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
@@ -6275,7 +6265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4004
 msgid ""
 "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
 "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
@@ -6285,35 +6275,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
 msgid ""
 "www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
 msgid ""
 "www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-"
 "government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
 msgid "figure.nz/business/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
 msgid "figure.nz/patrons/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
 msgid "## Knowledge Unlatched"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4017
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
 "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books.  "
@@ -6321,27 +6311,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4019
 msgid "knowledgeunlatched.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4021
 msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4023
 msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4025
 msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4043
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4041
 msgid ""
 "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
 "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
@@ -6358,7 +6348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4046
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
 "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
@@ -6367,7 +6357,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4051
 msgid ""
 "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
 "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
@@ -6376,7 +6366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4065
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
 "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
@@ -6394,7 +6384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4072
 msgid ""
 "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
 "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2)  the "
@@ -6405,7 +6395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4079
 msgid ""
 "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
 "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
@@ -6416,7 +6406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4086
 msgid ""
 "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
 "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
@@ -6426,7 +6416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4095
 msgid ""
 "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
 "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
@@ -6439,35 +6429,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4098
 msgid ""
 "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
 "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
 "Knowledge Unlatched."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
 "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
 "purchased at the stated price(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
 "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
@@ -6476,7 +6466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
 "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
@@ -6484,7 +6474,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
 "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
@@ -6492,7 +6482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4124
 msgid ""
 "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
 "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
@@ -6504,7 +6494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4133
 msgid ""
 "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
 "still available online.4 Most books have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC "
@@ -6517,7 +6507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4145
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4143
 msgid ""
 "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
 "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
@@ -6530,7 +6520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4156
 msgid ""
 "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
 "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
@@ -6546,7 +6536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4161
 msgid ""
 "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
 "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
@@ -6554,7 +6544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4169
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
 "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
@@ -6566,7 +6556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4173
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
 "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
@@ -6574,7 +6564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4177
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
 "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
@@ -6582,7 +6572,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4185
 msgid ""
 "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
 "\\$5,000 to \\$50,000. A good one costs in the \\$10,000 to \\$15,000 range. "
@@ -6594,7 +6584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4194
 msgid ""
 "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs.  Royalties "
 "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
@@ -6606,7 +6596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4203
 msgid ""
 "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
 "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
@@ -6618,7 +6608,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4210
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument.  Many "
 "of the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
@@ -6628,7 +6618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4220
 msgid ""
 "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
 "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
@@ -6642,14 +6632,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4223
 msgid ""
 "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
 "monographs is a win-win-win."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4232
 msgid ""
 "In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
 "In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
@@ -6662,7 +6652,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4241
 msgid ""
 "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
 "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
@@ -6675,64 +6665,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
 msgid "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
 msgid "www.oapen.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
 msgid "www.hathitrust.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
 msgid "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
 msgid "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
 msgid "## Lumen Learning"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4254
 msgid ""
 "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
 "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4256
 msgid "lumenlearning.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4258
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4260
 msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4262
 msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4284
 msgid ""
 "Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
 "technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
@@ -6755,7 +6745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4293
 msgid ""
 "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
 "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
@@ -6767,7 +6757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4301
 msgid ""
 "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
 "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
@@ -6778,7 +6768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4307
 msgid ""
 "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
 "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
@@ -6788,7 +6778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4319
 msgid ""
 "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
 "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
@@ -6803,33 +6793,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
 msgid ""
 "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
 "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
 msgid ""
 "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
 "persistence, and course completion; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
 msgid ""
 "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
 "student success research."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4334
 msgid ""
 "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
 "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
@@ -6839,7 +6829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4340
 msgid ""
 "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
 "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
@@ -6849,7 +6839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4346
 msgid ""
 "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
 "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
@@ -6858,7 +6848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4353
 msgid ""
 "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
 "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
@@ -6869,7 +6859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4368
 msgid ""
 "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
 "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
@@ -6887,7 +6877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4377
 msgid ""
 "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
 "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
@@ -6900,7 +6890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4387
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented.  "
 "The open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from "
@@ -6913,7 +6903,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4393
 msgid ""
 "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
 "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
@@ -6923,7 +6913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4402
 msgid ""
 "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
 "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
@@ -6936,7 +6926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4410
 msgid ""
 "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
 "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
@@ -6946,7 +6936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4421
 msgid ""
 "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
 "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
@@ -6960,7 +6950,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4429
 msgid ""
 "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
 "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
@@ -6972,7 +6962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4438
 msgid ""
 "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
 "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
@@ -6984,7 +6974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4445
 msgid ""
 "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
 "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
@@ -6995,7 +6985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4454
 msgid ""
 "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content.  They "
 "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
@@ -7008,7 +6998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4461
 msgid ""
 "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community.  For "
 "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
@@ -7019,7 +7009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4466
 msgid ""
 "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
 "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
@@ -7028,7 +7018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4476
 msgid ""
 "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
 "working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
@@ -7041,7 +7031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4484
 msgid ""
 "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
 "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
@@ -7053,34 +7043,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4488
 msgid "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4490
 msgid "## Jonathan Mann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4493
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
 "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4497
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495
 msgid "jonathanmann.net and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4497
 msgid "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding "
 "(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements "
@@ -7088,12 +7078,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503
 msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4515
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
 "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
@@ -7106,7 +7096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4524
 msgid ""
 "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
 "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
@@ -7119,7 +7109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4529
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
 "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
@@ -7128,7 +7118,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4537
 msgid ""
 "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
 "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
@@ -7140,7 +7130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4551
 msgid ""
 "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
 "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped.  He has "
@@ -7157,7 +7147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4558
 msgid ""
 "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
 "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
@@ -7168,7 +7158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4565
 msgid ""
 "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
 "to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "
@@ -7179,7 +7169,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4572
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
 "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
@@ -7189,7 +7179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4580
 msgid ""
 "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
 "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
@@ -7201,7 +7191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4586
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
 "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
@@ -7211,7 +7201,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4594
 msgid ""
 "He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
 "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "
@@ -7223,7 +7213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4604
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
 "Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
@@ -7236,7 +7226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4618
 msgid ""
 "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
 "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
@@ -7252,7 +7242,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4624
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
 "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write.  But his "
@@ -7261,7 +7251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4634
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
 "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
@@ -7275,7 +7265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4641
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
 "Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
@@ -7286,7 +7276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4647
 msgid ""
 "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
 "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
@@ -7296,7 +7286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4654
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally.  He "
 "is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his "
@@ -7306,7 +7296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658
 msgid ""
 "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
 "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much "
@@ -7314,12 +7304,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4660
 msgid "## Noun Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
 "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
@@ -7327,27 +7317,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666
 msgid "thenounproject.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668
 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670
 msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672
 msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4678
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
 "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
@@ -7355,7 +7345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4685
 msgid ""
 "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
 "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
@@ -7366,7 +7356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4691
 msgid ""
 "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
 "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
@@ -7376,7 +7366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4698
 msgid ""
 "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
 "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
@@ -7386,7 +7376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4706
 msgid ""
 "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
 "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
@@ -7398,7 +7388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4712
 msgid ""
 "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
 "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
@@ -7408,7 +7398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4720
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
 "the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
@@ -7419,7 +7409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4725
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
 "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
@@ -7428,7 +7418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4737
 msgid ""
 "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
 "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
@@ -7443,7 +7433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4746
 msgid ""
 "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
 "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
@@ -7455,7 +7445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4752
 msgid ""
 "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
 "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
@@ -7465,7 +7455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4764
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
 "attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added "
@@ -7481,7 +7471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4775
 msgid ""
 "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
 "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
@@ -7496,7 +7486,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4779
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
 "off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
@@ -7504,7 +7494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4788
 msgid ""
 "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
 "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
@@ -7517,7 +7507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4795
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4793
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
 "structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because "
@@ -7525,7 +7515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4799
 msgid ""
 "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
 "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
@@ -7534,7 +7524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4811
 msgid ""
 "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use "
 "Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
@@ -7549,7 +7539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4817
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
 "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
@@ -7559,7 +7549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4824
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4822
 msgid ""
 "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
 "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
@@ -7567,7 +7557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4829
 msgid ""
 "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
 "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
@@ -7578,7 +7568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4834
 msgid ""
 "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
 "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
@@ -7587,7 +7577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4842
 msgid ""
 "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
 "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
@@ -7599,7 +7589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4847
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
 "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
@@ -7608,7 +7598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4855
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
 "icons.2 In partnership with a sponsoring organization, the Noun Project "
@@ -7620,7 +7610,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863
 msgid ""
 "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
 "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
@@ -7632,29 +7622,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
 msgid ""
 "www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-"
 "visual-sy/description"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
 msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
 msgid "thenounproject.com/iconathon/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871
 msgid "## Open Data Institute"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875
 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
 "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data.  Founded in 2012 "
@@ -7662,29 +7652,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877
 msgid "theodi.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom services, "
 "donations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882
 msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884
 msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4894
 msgid ""
 "Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
 "based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
@@ -7696,7 +7686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4904
 msgid ""
 "Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
 "Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
@@ -7710,7 +7700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4910
 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
 "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
@@ -7720,29 +7710,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
 msgid ""
 "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
 "policies affect this;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
 msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4925
 msgid ""
 "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
 "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
@@ -7753,7 +7743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4931
 msgid ""
 "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
 "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
@@ -7763,7 +7753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4937
 msgid ""
 "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
 "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
@@ -7773,7 +7763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4944
 msgid ""
 "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
 "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
@@ -7783,14 +7773,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4947
 msgid ""
 "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
 "and advisory services."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4958
 msgid ""
 "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
 "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100.  "
@@ -7805,7 +7795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4970
 msgid ""
 "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
 "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
@@ -7820,7 +7810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4978
 msgid ""
 "ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
 "Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
@@ -7831,7 +7821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4985
 msgid ""
 "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
 "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
@@ -7841,7 +7831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992
 msgid ""
 "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
 "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
@@ -7852,13 +7842,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4995
 msgid ""
 "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
 msgid ""
 "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
 "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
@@ -7866,7 +7856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
 msgid ""
 "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
 "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
@@ -7876,7 +7866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
 msgid ""
 "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
 "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
@@ -7885,7 +7875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5018
 msgid ""
 "During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
 "But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
@@ -7896,7 +7886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028
 msgid ""
 "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
 "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
@@ -7909,7 +7899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5032
 msgid ""
 "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
 "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
@@ -7917,7 +7907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5040
 msgid ""
 "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building.  "
 "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
@@ -7928,7 +7918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5046
 msgid ""
 "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
 "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
@@ -7938,7 +7928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5051
 msgid ""
 "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
 "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
@@ -7947,7 +7937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5056
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
 "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
@@ -7956,7 +7946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5072
 msgid ""
 "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
 "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
@@ -7975,7 +7965,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5076
 msgid ""
 "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
 "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators.  Here "
@@ -7983,7 +7973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid ""
 "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
 "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
@@ -7992,68 +7982,68 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid ""
 "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
 "2.2 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
 msgid ""
 "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
 msgid ""
 "e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-"
 "business-plan-may-release.pdf"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
 msgid "directory.theodi.org/members"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
 msgid ""
 "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
 msgid "certificates.theodi.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
 msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
 msgid "## OpenDesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
 "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
@@ -8061,28 +8051,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057
 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109
 msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111
 msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5118
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
 "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
@@ -8091,7 +8081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5133
 msgid ""
 "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
 "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
@@ -8109,7 +8099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5139
 msgid ""
 "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
 "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
@@ -8118,7 +8108,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5149
 msgid ""
 "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
 "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
@@ -8131,7 +8121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5155
 msgid ""
 "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
 "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
@@ -8141,7 +8131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5159
 msgid ""
 "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
 "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
@@ -8149,7 +8139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5165
 msgid ""
 "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
 "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
@@ -8159,7 +8149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5170
 msgid ""
 "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
 "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
@@ -8168,7 +8158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5175
 msgid ""
 "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
 "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
@@ -8177,7 +8167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5184
 msgid ""
 "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
 "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
@@ -8189,7 +8179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5192
 msgid ""
 "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
 "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
@@ -8201,7 +8191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5198
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196
 msgid ""
 "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
 "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
@@ -8209,14 +8199,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5199
 msgid ""
 "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
 "they pay:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
 "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
@@ -8224,14 +8214,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
 "every time their design is used)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
 "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
@@ -8239,7 +8229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
 "moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
@@ -8248,14 +8238,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
 "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid ""
 "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
 "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
@@ -8264,17 +8254,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
 msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5232
 msgid ""
 "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
 "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
@@ -8287,34 +8277,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
 msgid ""
 "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
 "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5245
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick "
 "and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
@@ -8322,7 +8312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5252
 msgid ""
 "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
 "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
@@ -8332,7 +8322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5260
 msgid ""
 "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
 "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
@@ -8343,7 +8333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5266
 msgid ""
 "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
 "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
@@ -8353,7 +8343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5272
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
 "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
@@ -8363,7 +8353,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5282
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5280
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
 "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
@@ -8375,7 +8365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
 "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
@@ -8385,29 +8375,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
 "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291
 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294
 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294
 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5298
 msgid ""
 "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
 "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
@@ -8415,28 +8405,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
 msgid ""
 "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
 "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
 msgid ""
 "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
 "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
 msgid ""
 "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
 "at a fab lab or maker space"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5316
 msgid ""
 "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
 "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
@@ -8448,7 +8438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5322
 msgid ""
 "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
 "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
@@ -8458,7 +8448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327
 msgid ""
 "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
 "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
@@ -8466,32 +8456,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
 msgid "openmaking.is"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
 msgid "## OpenStax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
 "high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
@@ -8499,29 +8489,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342
 msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
 "physical copies (textbook sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347
 msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349
 msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5362
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
 "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
@@ -8535,7 +8525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5371
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
 "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
@@ -8548,7 +8538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5381
 msgid ""
 "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
 "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
@@ -8562,7 +8552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5390
 msgid ""
 "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
 "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
@@ -8574,7 +8564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5398
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
 "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
@@ -8585,7 +8575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5405
 msgid ""
 "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
 "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
@@ -8595,7 +8585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5410
 msgid ""
 "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
 "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
@@ -8604,7 +8594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5415
 msgid ""
 "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
 "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
@@ -8613,7 +8603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5420
 msgid ""
 "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
 "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
@@ -8622,7 +8612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5429
 msgid ""
 "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
 "expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
@@ -8635,7 +8625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5438
 msgid ""
 "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
 "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
@@ -8647,7 +8637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5446
 msgid ""
 "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
 "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
@@ -8659,7 +8649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5456
 msgid ""
 "In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
 "OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
@@ -8672,7 +8662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5462
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
 "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
@@ -8682,7 +8672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5471
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
 "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
@@ -8694,7 +8684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5482
 msgid ""
 "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
 "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
@@ -8709,7 +8699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5489
 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
 "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
@@ -8720,7 +8710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5500
 msgid ""
 "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
 "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
@@ -8734,7 +8724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5515
 msgid ""
 "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
 "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
@@ -8753,7 +8743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5524
 msgid ""
 "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
 "volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
@@ -8765,7 +8755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5532
 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
 "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
@@ -8776,7 +8766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541
 msgid ""
 "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
 "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
@@ -8788,34 +8778,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5546
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5544
 msgid ""
 "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results.  "
 "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
 msgid "Books published: 23"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
 msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
 msgid ""
 "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
 "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
@@ -8824,7 +8814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5558
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
 "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
@@ -8833,7 +8823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5564
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
 "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
@@ -8843,7 +8833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574
 msgid ""
 "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
 "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
@@ -8856,33 +8846,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579
 msgid ""
 "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579
 msgid "openstax.org/adopters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581
 msgid "## Amanda Palmer"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583
 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5585
 msgid "amandapalmer.net"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
 "charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person "
@@ -8890,12 +8880,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591
 msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597
 msgid ""
 "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
 "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "
@@ -8903,7 +8893,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5603
 msgid ""
 "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
 "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . .  . in "
@@ -8912,7 +8902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5610
 msgid ""
 "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
 "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
@@ -8923,7 +8913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5622
 msgid ""
 "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
 "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
@@ -8938,7 +8928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5631
 msgid ""
 "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
 "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
@@ -8950,7 +8940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5641
 msgid ""
 "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
 "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
@@ -8963,7 +8953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5651
 msgid ""
 "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
 "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
@@ -8976,7 +8966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5666
 msgid ""
 "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
 "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
@@ -8995,7 +8985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5673
 msgid ""
 "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
 "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
@@ -9005,7 +8995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5681
 msgid ""
 "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
 "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
@@ -9016,7 +9006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5691
 msgid ""
 "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
 "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
@@ -9029,7 +9019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5700
 msgid ""
 "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
 "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
@@ -9041,7 +9031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5707
 msgid ""
 "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
 "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
@@ -9052,7 +9042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5717
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5715
 msgid ""
 "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
 "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
@@ -9064,7 +9054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5723
 msgid ""
 "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
 "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
@@ -9076,7 +9066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5730
 msgid ""
 "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
 "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
@@ -9086,7 +9076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5738
 msgid ""
 "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
 "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
@@ -9098,7 +9088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5749
 msgid ""
 "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
 "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
@@ -9113,7 +9103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5757
 msgid ""
 "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
 "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "
@@ -9124,7 +9114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765
 msgid ""
 "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
 "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
@@ -9136,7 +9126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769
 msgid ""
 "http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-"
 "uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/"
@@ -9144,12 +9134,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5771
 msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775
 msgid ""
 "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
 "academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
@@ -9157,29 +9147,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777
 msgid "plos.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be "
 "featured in the journal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782
 msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784
 msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5798
 msgid ""
 "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
 "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
@@ -9195,7 +9185,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5808
 msgid ""
 "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
 "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
@@ -9209,7 +9199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5818
 msgid ""
 "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
 "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
@@ -9223,7 +9213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5828
 msgid ""
 "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
 "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
@@ -9237,7 +9227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5839
 msgid ""
 "However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
 "publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
@@ -9251,7 +9241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5847
 msgid ""
 "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
 "associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
@@ -9263,7 +9253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5852
 msgid ""
 "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication.  "
 "Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
@@ -9271,7 +9261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5867
 msgid ""
 "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
 "traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
@@ -9289,7 +9279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5874
 msgid ""
 "For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
 "This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
@@ -9300,7 +9290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5878
 msgid ""
 "PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
 "published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
@@ -9308,7 +9298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5886
 msgid ""
 "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
 "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
@@ -9319,7 +9309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5891
 msgid ""
 "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
 "journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
@@ -9328,7 +9318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5899
 msgid ""
 "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
 "other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
@@ -9339,7 +9329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5908
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5906
 msgid ""
 "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
 "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
@@ -9349,7 +9339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5927
 msgid ""
 "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
 "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
@@ -9373,7 +9363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5933
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5931
 msgid ""
 "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
 "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
@@ -9381,7 +9371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5936
 msgid ""
 "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
 "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
@@ -9390,7 +9380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5946
 msgid ""
 "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
 "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
@@ -9404,7 +9394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5951
 msgid ""
 "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
 "positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
@@ -9413,7 +9403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5966
 msgid ""
 "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
 "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
@@ -9432,7 +9422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5976
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5974
 msgid ""
 "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
 "article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated.  Digital and "
@@ -9444,7 +9434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5986
 msgid ""
 "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
 "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
@@ -9459,7 +9449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5995
 msgid ""
 "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
 "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
@@ -9471,7 +9461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6003
 msgid ""
 "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
 "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
@@ -9483,7 +9473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007
 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
 "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
@@ -9491,53 +9481,53 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012
 msgid "collections.plos.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012
 msgid "plos.org/article-level-metrics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014
 msgid "## Rijksmuseum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history.  "
 "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6019
 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person version "
 "(museum admission), selling merchandise"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025
 msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028
 msgid ""
 "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information "
 "department"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6044
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
 "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
@@ -9554,7 +9544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6056
 msgid ""
 "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
 "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
@@ -9570,7 +9560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6064
 msgid ""
 "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
 "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
@@ -9581,7 +9571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6078
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6076
 msgid ""
 "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
 "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to "
@@ -9597,7 +9587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6087
 msgid ""
 "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
 "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
@@ -9611,7 +9601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6099
 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
 "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
@@ -9626,7 +9616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6109
 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
 "licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
@@ -9639,7 +9629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6122
 msgid ""
 "Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
 "quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
@@ -9655,7 +9645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6129
 msgid ""
 "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
 "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
@@ -9666,7 +9656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6141
 msgid ""
 "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
 "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
@@ -9681,7 +9671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6148
 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
 "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
@@ -9692,7 +9682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6157
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
 "digital representations of masterworks from the collection.  Users can zoom "
@@ -9705,7 +9695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6162
 msgid ""
 "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
 "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
@@ -9714,7 +9704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6172
 msgid ""
 "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
 "contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
@@ -9727,7 +9717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6182
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity.  The "
 "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
@@ -9740,7 +9730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6195
 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
 "competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.4 With the call to action Make "
@@ -9757,7 +9747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6199
 msgid ""
 "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
 "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
@@ -9765,7 +9755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6206
 msgid ""
 "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
 "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
@@ -9776,7 +9766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6217
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
 "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
@@ -9791,7 +9781,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234
 msgid ""
 "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up "
 "with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things people "
@@ -9811,22 +9801,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
 msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
 msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
 msgid ""
 "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/"
 "en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-"
@@ -9834,47 +9824,47 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
 msgid ""
 "www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/"
 "creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6248
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
 msgid "## Shareable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249
 msgid ""
 "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251
 msgid "www.shareable.net"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, "
 "sponsorships"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256
 msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258
 msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6269
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
 "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
@@ -9887,7 +9877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6279
 msgid ""
 "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
 "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
@@ -9900,7 +9890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6288
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6286
 msgid ""
 "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
 "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
@@ -9911,7 +9901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6295
 msgid ""
 "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
 "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
@@ -9924,7 +9914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6305
 msgid ""
 "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
 "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
@@ -9937,7 +9927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6314
 msgid ""
 "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
 "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
@@ -9950,7 +9940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6326
 msgid ""
 "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
 "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
@@ -9966,7 +9956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6338
 msgid ""
 "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
 "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
@@ -9981,7 +9971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6346
 msgid ""
 "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
 "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
@@ -9993,7 +9983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6351
 msgid ""
 "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
 "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
@@ -10002,7 +9992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6359
 msgid ""
 "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
 "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
@@ -10014,7 +10004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6369
 msgid ""
 "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world.  This "
 "is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable.  “We "
@@ -10028,7 +10018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6380
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6378
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
 "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
@@ -10040,7 +10030,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6384
 msgid ""
 "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
 "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
@@ -10050,7 +10040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6398
 msgid ""
 "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
 "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
@@ -10068,7 +10058,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403
 msgid ""
 "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
 "encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-size-"
@@ -10077,12 +10067,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6405
 msgid "## Siyavula"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
 "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
@@ -10090,27 +10080,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411
 msgid "www.siyavula.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415
 msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417
 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6425
 msgid ""
 "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
 "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
@@ -10120,7 +10110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6430
 msgid ""
 "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
 "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
@@ -10129,7 +10119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6437
 msgid ""
 "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
 "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
@@ -10139,7 +10129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6445
 msgid ""
 "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
 "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
@@ -10150,7 +10140,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6452
 msgid ""
 "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
 "textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
@@ -10160,7 +10150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6457
 msgid ""
 "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
 "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
@@ -10169,7 +10159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6467
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6465
 msgid ""
 "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
 "open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town.  One "
@@ -10180,7 +10170,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6472
 msgid ""
 "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
 "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
@@ -10190,7 +10180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6485
 msgid ""
 "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
 "communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers.  "
@@ -10206,7 +10196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6493
 msgid ""
 "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
 "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
@@ -10217,7 +10207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6499
 msgid ""
 "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
 "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
@@ -10226,7 +10216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6506
 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried "
 "creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
@@ -10237,7 +10227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6513
 msgid ""
 "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
 "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
@@ -10247,7 +10237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6521
 msgid ""
 "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
 "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
@@ -10258,7 +10248,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6532
 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
 "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
@@ -10272,7 +10262,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6537
 msgid ""
 "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
 "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
@@ -10281,7 +10271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6545
 msgid ""
 "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
 "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
@@ -10292,7 +10282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6555
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6553
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
 "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
@@ -10303,7 +10293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6560
 msgid ""
 "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
 "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
@@ -10314,7 +10304,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6565
 msgid ""
 "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
 "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
@@ -10323,7 +10313,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6572
 msgid ""
 "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
 "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
@@ -10334,7 +10324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6582
 msgid ""
 "Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
 "They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
@@ -10347,7 +10337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6590
 msgid ""
 "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
 "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
@@ -10358,7 +10348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6596
 msgid ""
 "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
 "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
@@ -10368,7 +10358,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6602
 msgid ""
 "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
 "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
@@ -10378,7 +10368,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6610
 msgid ""
 "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
 "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
@@ -10390,7 +10380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6617
 msgid ""
 "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
 "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
@@ -10401,7 +10391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6626
 msgid ""
 "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
 "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
@@ -10414,7 +10404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6634
 msgid ""
 "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government.  Providing "
 "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
@@ -10426,7 +10416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6643
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6641
 msgid ""
 "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
 "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
@@ -10436,7 +10426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6650
 msgid ""
 "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
 "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
@@ -10449,7 +10439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6655
 msgid ""
 "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
 "Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
@@ -10458,7 +10448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6662
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model.  "
 "These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over "
@@ -10468,7 +10458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
 "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
@@ -10484,59 +10474,59 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
 msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
 msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
 msgid "cnx.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
 msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
 msgid "## Sparkfun"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
 "Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689
 msgid "www.sparkfun.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693
 msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695
 msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6703
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
 "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
@@ -10546,7 +10536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6708
 msgid ""
 "“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. "
 "“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never "
@@ -10555,7 +10545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6716
 msgid ""
 "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
 "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
@@ -10566,7 +10556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6724
 msgid ""
 "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
 "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "
@@ -10577,7 +10567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6728
 msgid ""
 "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
 "with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. "
@@ -10585,7 +10575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6736
 msgid ""
 "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
 "improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years "
@@ -10597,7 +10587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6744
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
 "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
@@ -10609,7 +10599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6753
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
 "lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
@@ -10622,7 +10612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6760
 msgid ""
 "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
 "and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
@@ -10633,7 +10623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6767
 msgid ""
 "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
 "employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned \\$33 million in revenue. Selling "
@@ -10644,7 +10634,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6774
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
 "curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
@@ -10654,7 +10644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6778
 msgid ""
 "“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
 "technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three "
@@ -10662,7 +10652,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6787
 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
 "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
@@ -10675,7 +10665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6796
 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
 "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
@@ -10687,7 +10677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6807
 msgid ""
 "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
 "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
@@ -10702,7 +10692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6815
 msgid ""
 "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
 "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
@@ -10714,7 +10704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6821
 msgid ""
 "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
 "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
@@ -10724,7 +10714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6831
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
 "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
@@ -10737,7 +10727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6839
 msgid ""
 "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
 "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
@@ -10749,7 +10739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6847
 msgid ""
 "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
 "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
@@ -10760,7 +10750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
 "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
@@ -10775,39 +10765,39 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6861
 msgid "## TeachAIDS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
 "teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867
 msgid "teachaids.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869
 msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871
 msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873
 msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6880
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
 "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising.  "
@@ -10816,7 +10806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6891
 msgid ""
 "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
 "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
@@ -10831,7 +10821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6909
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
 "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
@@ -10852,7 +10842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6919
 msgid ""
 "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
 "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
@@ -10866,7 +10856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6923
 msgid ""
 "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
 "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
@@ -10874,7 +10864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6936
 msgid ""
 "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
 "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
@@ -10890,7 +10880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6943
 msgid ""
 "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
 "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
@@ -10901,7 +10891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6950
 msgid ""
 "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
 "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
@@ -10912,7 +10902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6963
 msgid ""
 "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
 "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
@@ -10928,7 +10918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6977
 msgid ""
 "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
 "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
@@ -10945,7 +10935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6994
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
 "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
@@ -10965,7 +10955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7005
 msgid ""
 "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
 "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
@@ -10980,7 +10970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7014
 msgid ""
 "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
 "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
@@ -10993,7 +10983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7024
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7022
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
 "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
@@ -11005,7 +10995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7033
 msgid ""
 "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
 "country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. "
@@ -11020,7 +11010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7040
 msgid ""
 "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
 "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
@@ -11031,7 +11021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047
 msgid ""
 "The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
 "—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
@@ -11042,12 +11032,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7049
 msgid "## Tribe of Noise"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
 "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
@@ -11055,22 +11045,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055
 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059
 msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061
 msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7071
 msgid ""
 "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
 "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
@@ -11081,7 +11071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7079
 msgid ""
 "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
 "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
@@ -11093,7 +11083,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7089
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7087
 msgid ""
 "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
 "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
@@ -11105,7 +11095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7093
 msgid ""
 "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
 "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
@@ -11115,7 +11105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7100
 msgid ""
 "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
 "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
@@ -11125,7 +11115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7108
 msgid ""
 "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
 "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
@@ -11137,7 +11127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7126
 msgid ""
 "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
 "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties.  Copyright "
@@ -11158,7 +11148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7137
 msgid ""
 "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
 "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
@@ -11173,7 +11163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7144
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
 "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
@@ -11183,7 +11173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7153
 msgid ""
 "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, "
 "are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
@@ -11196,7 +11186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7162
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons.  In "
 "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
@@ -11208,7 +11198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7171
 msgid ""
 "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
 "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
@@ -11221,7 +11211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7178
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
 "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
@@ -11231,7 +11221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7183
 msgid ""
 "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
 "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
@@ -11240,7 +11230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7190
 msgid ""
 "Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
 "With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
@@ -11250,7 +11240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7199
 msgid ""
 "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
 "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
@@ -11263,7 +11253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7207
 msgid ""
 "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
 "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
@@ -11274,7 +11264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7218
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
 "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue.  Some came "
@@ -11288,7 +11278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7233
 msgid ""
 "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
 "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
@@ -11306,7 +11296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242
 msgid ""
 "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
 "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
@@ -11319,56 +11309,56 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247
 msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247
 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249
 msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
 "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254
 msgid "wikimediafoundation.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256
 msgid "Revenue model: donations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258
 msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261
 msgid ""
 "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and "
 "Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7265
 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
 "created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
@@ -11378,7 +11368,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7275
 msgid ""
 "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
 "295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
@@ -11386,7 +11376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7287
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
 "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
@@ -11402,7 +11392,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7294
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7292
 msgid ""
 "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
 "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
@@ -11411,7 +11401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7299
 msgid ""
 "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
 "unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
@@ -11422,7 +11412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7311
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7309
 msgid ""
 "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
 "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
@@ -11436,7 +11426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7331
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7329
 msgid ""
 "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
 "cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
@@ -11459,7 +11449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7342
 msgid ""
 "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
 "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
@@ -11475,7 +11465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7353
 msgid ""
 "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
 "sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia.  All of "
@@ -11489,7 +11479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7369
 msgid ""
 "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
 "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
@@ -11508,7 +11498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7377
 msgid ""
 "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
 "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
@@ -11520,7 +11510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7386
 msgid ""
 "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
 "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
@@ -11532,7 +11522,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7394
 msgid ""
 "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
 "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
@@ -11544,7 +11534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7399
 msgid ""
 "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
 "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
@@ -11553,7 +11543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7404
 msgid ""
 "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
 "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
@@ -11562,7 +11552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410
 msgid ""
 "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
 "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
@@ -11571,17 +11561,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414
 msgid "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7416
 msgid "## Bibliography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7421
 msgid ""
 "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
 "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
@@ -11589,33 +11579,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425
 msgid ""
 "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427
 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430
 msgid ""
 "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
 "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7435
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7433
 msgid ""
 "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
 "2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7438
 msgid ""
 "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
 "Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.  www.benkler."
@@ -11623,7 +11613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7443
 msgid ""
 "Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
 "Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016.  www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-"
@@ -11631,7 +11621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
 "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
@@ -11640,14 +11630,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7451
 msgid ""
 "———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
 "Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
 "Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
@@ -11658,54 +11648,54 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7464
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 "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
 "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7467
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 "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
 "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468
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 "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
 "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
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 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7472
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 msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474
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 "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
 "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477
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 "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
 "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7480
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 "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
 "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7486
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 "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
 "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
@@ -11716,7 +11706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490
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 "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
 "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
@@ -11724,21 +11714,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7495
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 "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
 "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7498
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 "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7500
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 "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
 "at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015.  hbr.org/2015/01/the-"
@@ -11746,7 +11736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505
 msgid ""
 "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
 "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
@@ -11755,21 +11745,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508
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 "Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
 "New York: Portfolio, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7511
 msgid ""
 "Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
 "Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7515
 msgid ""
 "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "
 "Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. ssir.org/"
@@ -11777,21 +11767,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7518
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 "Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
 "New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7522
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 "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
 "Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7526
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 "Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg.  "
 "“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
@@ -11799,124 +11789,124 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7531
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7529
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 "Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
 "new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7532
 msgid ""
 "Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New York: "
 "Viking, 2013."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7535
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 "Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
 "and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7539
 msgid ""
 "Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
 "Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7542
 msgid ""
 "Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters.  Toronto: "
 "Doubleday Canada, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7545
 msgid ""
 "Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
 "Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7548
 msgid ""
 "———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
 "Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7551
 msgid ""
 "Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
 "within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554
 msgid ""
 "Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
 "Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556
 msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7559
 msgid ""
 "Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
 "Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7562
 msgid ""
 "———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
 "New York: Workman, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7565
 msgid ""
 "Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy.  New "
 "York: Morgan James, 2016."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7568
 msgid ""
 "Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” "
 "BBC News, March 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7571
 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
 "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7574
 msgid ""
 "Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
 "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7577
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 "Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
 "and Giroux, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7581
 msgid ""
 "New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
 "People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
@@ -11924,7 +11914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7585
 msgid ""
 "Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: "
 "John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at strategyzer."
@@ -11932,7 +11922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7589
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 "Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
 "Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
@@ -11940,14 +11930,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7594
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 "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
 "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7598
 msgid ""
 "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
 "Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
@@ -11957,7 +11947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7603
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 "Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
 "Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016.  www.academia.edu/27143172/The"
@@ -11965,7 +11955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7608
 msgid ""
 "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
 "Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
@@ -11974,7 +11964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7612
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 "Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
 "Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
@@ -11982,7 +11972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616
 msgid ""
 "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
 "Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
@@ -11990,74 +11980,74 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618
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 "Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7621
 msgid ""
 "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
 "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7624
 msgid ""
 "Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets.  New "
 "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7627
 msgid ""
 "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
 "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7630
 msgid ""
 "Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
 "Books, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7635
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7633
 msgid ""
 "Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
 "New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7636
 msgid ""
 "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
 "Ikigai Press, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7639
 msgid ""
 "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
 "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642
 msgid ""
 "Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
 "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7644
 msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7648
 msgid ""
 "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
 "Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World.  Toronto: "
@@ -12065,21 +12055,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7651
 msgid ""
 "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
 "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7654
 msgid ""
 "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
 "University of Chicago Press, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7660
 msgid ""
 "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
 "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
@@ -12089,7 +12079,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7664
 msgid ""
 "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
 "3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014.  society30.com/"
@@ -12097,26 +12087,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7667
 msgid ""
 "Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005.  web."
 "mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670
 msgid ""
 "Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
 "Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7672
 msgid "## Acknowledgments"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7678
 msgid ""
 "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
 "Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
@@ -12126,7 +12116,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7682
 msgid ""
 "Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
 "sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
@@ -12134,7 +12124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7688
 msgid ""
 "We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
 "book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
@@ -12144,7 +12134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7693
 msgid ""
 "This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
 "backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
@@ -12153,7 +12143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7742
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7740
 msgid ""
 "Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
 "Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
@@ -12202,7 +12192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8093
 msgid ""
 "All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
 "C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "