msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-13 12:28-0500\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-10-24 16:12+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Gunnar Wolf <gwolf@gwolf.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-06 08:32+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-14 06:39+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Allan Nordhøy <epost@anotheragency.no>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish "
"<https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/es/>\n"
"Language: es\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 2.17\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2.19-dev\n"
"X-Poedit-Bookmarks: -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,46\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2
-msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
-msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4
-msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr "Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "% Made with Creative Commons % Paul Stacey;Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr "por Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5
msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7
msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "por Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:10
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:9
msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
msgstr "© 2017, Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:13
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:12
msgid ""
"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
"SA), version 4.0."
"BY-SA), versión 4.0."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:15
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:14
msgid "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
msgstr "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:16
msgid "Cover and interior design by Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
msgstr "Portada y diseño de interiores por Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:19
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:18
msgid "Content editing by Grace Yaginuma"
msgstr "Edición de contenido por Grace Yaginuma"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:21
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:20
msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
msgstr "Ilustraciones por Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:23
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:22
msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
msgstr "Libro descargable disponible en madewith.cc"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:25
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:24
msgid "Publisher:"
msgstr "Editor:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:27
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:26
msgid "Ctrl+Alt+Delete Books"
msgstr "Libros Ctrl+Alt+Delete"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:29
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:28
msgid "Husumgade 10, 5."
msgstr "Husumgade 10, 5."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:31
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:30
msgid "2200 Copenhagen N"
msgstr "2200 Copenhagen N"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:33
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:32
msgid "Denmark"
msgstr "Dinamarca"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:35
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:34
msgid "www.cadb.dk"
msgstr "www.cadb.dk"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:37
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:36
msgid "hey@cadb.dk"
msgstr "hey@cadb.dk"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:39
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:38
msgid "Printer:"
msgstr "Impresión:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:40
msgid "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
msgstr "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:42
msgid "88-100 Inowrocław,"
msgstr "88-100 Inowrocław,"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:45
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:44
msgid "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
msgstr "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:47
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:46
msgid "Poland"
msgstr "Polonia"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:55
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:54
msgid ""
"This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
"copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
"licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:59
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:58
msgid ""
"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
"plataforma Kickstarter.com."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:66
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:69
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
-"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
-"this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also reasonably "
-"average pay far closer attention and think at far more length about all "
-"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily "
-"lives.”"
+"> “I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . > The way that "
+"I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do > is. . . essays "
+"like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably > bright but also "
+"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at > far more length "
+"about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have > a chance to in our "
+"daily lives.” > > > > — *David Foster Wallace*"
msgstr ""
"“No se mucho de periodismo no ficticio... La forma en que pienso acerca de "
"estas cosas, en términos de lo que puedo hacer es que... Ensayos como este "
"lo que tenemos la oportunidad de hacer en nuestras vidas diarias.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:70
-msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:71
msgid "## Foreword"
msgstr "## Prefacio"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:80
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:79
msgid ""
"Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
"with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
"humo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:86
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:85
msgid ""
"He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
"Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
"dinero es un medio para un fin social, no el fin mismo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:92
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:91
msgid ""
"In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts "
"course, someone always wins the lottery.”"
msgstr ""
"En el estudio de caso acerca de Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cita "
-"las palabras de Cory de su libro La Información no Quiere ser Libre: "
+"las palabras de Cory de su libro _La Información no Quiere ser Libre_: "
"”Hacerse artista porque puedes hacerte rico es como comprar boletos de "
"lotería porque quieres hacerte rico. Podría funcionar, pero muy "
"probablemente no lo hará. Sin embargo, claro, alguien siempre se gana la "
"lotería.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:99
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:98
msgid ""
"Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
"nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
"pursuing their passions and living their values."
msgstr ""
"Hoy en día, los derechos de autor son como un boleto de lotería — todos "
-"tienen uno, y casi nadie gana. Lo que no te dicen es que si eliges compartir "
-"tu trabajo, los rendimientos pueden ser significativos y duraderos. Este "
-"libro está lleno de historias de quienes toman riesgos mucho mayores que los "
-"dos dólares que pagamos por un boleto de lotería, y sin embargo cosechan las "
-"recompensas que surgen de perseguir sus pasiones y vivir según sus valores."
+"tienen uno, y casi nadie gana. Lo que no dicen es que, para quien elige "
+"compartir su trabajo, los rendimientos pueden ser significativos y "
+"duraderos. Este libro está lleno de historias de quienes toman riesgos mucho "
+"mayores que los dos dólares que pagamos por un boleto de lotería, y sin "
+"embargo cosechan las recompensas que surgen de perseguir sus pasiones y "
+"vivir según sus valores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:104
msgid ""
"So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
"Against Humanity says it best in their case study: “We don’t make jokes and "
"games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and games.”"
msgstr ""
-"Así que no es acerca del dinero. Sin embargo, sí lo es. Encontrar los medios "
-"para continuar creando y compartiendo frecuentemente requiere de algunos "
-"ingresos. Max Temkin, de Cards Against Humanity, lo explica muy bien en su "
-"estudio de caso: ”No hacemos chistes y juegos para hacer dinero — Hacemos "
-"dinero para poder seguir haciendo más chistes y juegos.”"
+"Así que no es acerca del dinero. Pero, al mismo tiempo, sí lo es. Encontrar "
+"los medios para continuar creando y compartiendo frecuentemente requiere de "
+"algunos ingresos. Max Temkin, de _Cards Against Humanity_, lo explica muy "
+"bien en su estudio de caso: ”No hacemos chistes y juegos para hacer dinero — "
+"Hacemos dinero para poder seguir haciendo más chistes y juegos.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:112
msgid ""
"Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
"collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
"Considerando esto, Creative Commons inició este proyecto de libro. Con la "
"guía de Paul y Sarah, el proyecto inició para definir y fomentar los mejores "
"modelos de negocios abiertos. Paul y Sarah fueron los autores ideales para "
-"escribir Hecho con Creative Commons."
+"escribir _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:120
msgid ""
"Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
"overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
"innovación dominen a la inequidad y escasez que hoy en día definen a lo peor "
"del capitalismo. A él lo impulsa la fuerza que tienen las conexiones humanas "
"entre las comunidad de creadores. Es más observador que la mayoría, y esto "
-"lo ha hecho un mejor educador, un investigador perspicaz, y también un hábil "
-"jardinero. Tiene una voz fresca y calma que transmite la pasión que inspira "
-"a sus colegas y a su comunidad."
+"ha hecho de él un mejor educador, un investigador perspicaz, y también un "
+"hábil jardinero. Tiene una voz fresca y calma que transmite la pasión que "
+"inspira a sus colegas y a su comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:130
msgid ""
"Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "
"debatir de mi equipo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:139
msgid ""
"As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
"researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
"construir el procomún y compartirlo con el mundo. Se mantuvieron abiertos a "
"nuevas ideas, incluyendo la posibilidad de que sus teorías iniciales "
"requirieran refinamiento o estuvieran completamente equivocadas. Eso "
-"requiere coraje, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser interesante, "
+"requiere de valor, y llevó a que el libro resulte mejor, al ser interesante, "
"honesto y útil."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:145
msgid ""
"From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
"and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
"modelo de negocios abierto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:152
msgid ""
"For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
"Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
"El resto fue provisto por los generosos donantes y colaboradores de CC. A "
"fin de cuentas, resultó uno de los proyectos de libro más exitosos de "
"Kickstarter, rompiendo dos objetivos extendidos, e involucrando a más de "
-"1,600 donantes — la mayoría de ellos, apoyando por primera vez a Creative "
-"Commons."
+"1,600 donantes — para la mayoría de ellos, su primera contribución a "
+"Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:161
msgid ""
"Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
"drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
"requires both humility and self-confidence, and without question it has made "
"Made with Creative Commons a better project."
msgstr ""
-"Paul y Sarah trabajaron abiertamente durante todo el proyecto, publicando "
-"sus planes, borradores, estudios de caso y análisis, temprano y "
+"Paul y Sarah trabajaron de forma abierta durante todo el proyecto, "
+"publicando sus planes, borradores, estudios de caso y análisis, temprano y "
"frecuentemente, e involucraron a comunidades en todo el mundo para ayudar a "
"escribir este libro. Conforme sus opiniones divergían y sus intereses se "
"fueron definiendo más claramente, dividieron sus voces y decidieron "
"mantenerlas por separado en el producto final. Trabajar de esta manera "
"requiere tanto de humildad como de confianza en sí mismo, y sin duda llevó a "
-"que Hecho con Creative Commons resultara un mejor proyecto."
+"que _Hecho con Creative Commons_ resultara un mejor proyecto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:166
msgid ""
"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
"part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
"es un gran regalo. Lo que reciben a cambio es gratitud, y una comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:173
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
"reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
"público global."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:185
msgid ""
"Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
"community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
"una comunidad colabore en conjunto para crear algo nuevo, o puede ser "
"simplemente una colección de personas de ideas afines que se conocen y se "
"reúnen alrededor de intereses o creencias comunes. Hasta cierto grado, "
-"simplemente ser Hecho con Creative Commons automáticamente trae consigo un "
-"cierto elemento de comunidad, ayudando a conectarte a terceros como tú que "
-"reconocen y son atraídos por los valores simbolizados por usar CC.” Amanda "
-"Palmer, la otra música perfilada en el libro, seguramente agregaría esto de "
-"su estudio de caso: ”No hay un objetivo más satisfactorio que el que alguien "
-"te diga que lo que haces genuinamente resulta valioso para ellos.”"
+"simplemente ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ automáticamente trae consigo un "
+"cierto elemento de comunidad, ayudando a conectar con terceros como uno "
+"mismo que reconocen y son atraídos por los valores simbolizados por usar "
+"CC.” Amanda Palmer, la otra música perfilada en el libro, seguramente "
+"agregaría esto de su estudio de caso: ”No hay un objetivo más satisfactorio "
+"que el que alguien te diga que lo que haces genuinamente les resulta "
+"valioso.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:194
msgid ""
"This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
"roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
"busque una receta o una hoja de ruta. Quienes buscan perseguir un fin "
"social, construir algo grandioso mediante la colaboración, o unirse a una "
"comunidad global poderosa y creciente, seguramente resultarán satisfechos. "
-"Hecho con Creative Commons ofrece un conjunto de valores y principios "
+"_Hecho con Creative Commons_ ofrece un conjunto de valores y principios "
"claramente articulados capaces de cambiar al mundo, algunas herramientas "
"esenciales para explorar tus propias oportunidades de negocios, y dos "
"docenas de dosis de inspiración pura."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:202
msgid ""
"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder "
"Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They "
"groups, in communities, among strangers, among people they come to know, and "
"sometimes like.”"
msgstr ""
-"En el artículo de revisión de Stanford Law de 1996, el fundador de CC, "
+"En el artículo publicado en Stanford Law Review de 1996, el fundador de CC, "
"Lawrence Lessig, escribió: ”El ciberespacio es un lugar. Hay gente que vive "
"ahí. Experimentan ahí todas las cosas que experimentan en el espacio real. "
"Para algunos, incluso experimentan más. Y lo experimentan no como individuos "
"van conociendo, de quienes se van haciendo amigos.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:208
msgid ""
"I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
msgstr ""
"Estoy increíblemente orgulloso de que Creative Commons pueda publicar este "
"libro para las muchas comunidades que hemos llegado a conocer y amar. Estoy "
-"agradecido con Paul y Sarah por su creatividad y conocimientos, y para las "
-"comunidades globales que nos han ayudado a traértelo. Como dice Jonathan "
+"agradecido con Paul y Sarah por su creatividad y conocimientos, y con las "
+"comunidades globales que nos han ayudado a difundirlo. Como dice Jonathan "
"Nightingale, miembro del consejo de CC, ”todo está hecho de gente.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:210
msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-"Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están Hechas con Creative Commons."
+"Ese es el verdadero valor de las cosas que están _Hechas con Creative "
+"Commons_."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:216
msgid "## Introduction"
msgstr "## Introducción"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:219
msgid ""
"This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
"twist."
"negocios — Pero con un giro adicional."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:229
msgid ""
"We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
"businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
"objetivo no era identificar una fórmula para modelos de negocio que usaran "
"Creative Commons, sino que recopilar ideas frescas y ejemplos dinámicos que "
"detonaran modelos nuevos e innovadores, y ayudar a terceros a seguir su "
-"ejemplo, construyendo sobre lo que ya ha demostrado funcionar. Al inicio, "
+"ejemplo, construyendo sobre lo que ya ha demostrado funcionar. Al principio, "
"enmarcamos nuestra investigación en términos comerciales familiares. Creamos "
"un ”lienzo de modelo de negocios abiertos” en blanco, una herramienta "
"interactiva en línea que ayudara a la gente para diseñar y analizar su "
"modelo de negocios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:236
msgid ""
"Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
"project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
"Gracias a la generosa contribución de nuestros patrocinadores del "
"Kickstarter, iniciamos este proyecto identificando y seleccionando un grupo "
"diverso de creadores, organizaciones y negocios que utilizan Creative "
-"Commons de forma integral — Lo que llamamos ser Hecho con Creative Commons. "
-"Los entrevistamos y escribimos sus historias.Analizamos lo que escuchamos y "
-"profundizamos en la literatura."
+"Commons de forma integral — Lo que llamamos ser _Hecho con Creative "
+"Commons_. Los entrevistamos y escribimos sus historias.Analizamos lo que "
+"escuchamos y profundizamos en la literatura."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:239
msgid ""
"But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
"of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
"escuchábamos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:245
msgid ""
"Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
"growth but to sustain the operation."
msgstr ""
"Aquellos a quienes entrevistábamos no eran los típicos negocios vendiendo a "
-"los consumidores y buscando maximizar sus ingresos y la rentabilidad. En vez "
-"de ello, estaban compartiendo para hacer del mundo un mejor lugar, creando "
+"los consumidores y buscando maximizar sus ingresos y rentabilidad. En vez de "
+"ello, estaban compartiendo para hacer del mundo un mejor lugar, creando "
"relaciones y una comunidad alrededor de los trabajos que compartían, y "
-"generando ganancias no hacia un crecimiento ilimitado, sino que para "
+"generando ganancias, no buscando un crecimiento ilimitado, sino que para "
"sostener sus operaciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:251
msgid ""
"They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
"Frecuentemente no les gustaba escuchar que se describiera lo que hacían como "
"un modelo de negocios abierto. Su emprendimiento iba más allá que eso, era "
"algo diferente. Algo que no únicamente genera valor económico, sino que "
-"también valor social y cultural. Algo que involucra la conexión humana. Ser "
-"Hecho con Creative Commons no es ”negocios como siempre.”"
+"también valor social y cultural. Algo que involucra conexión humana. Ser "
+"_Hecho con Creative Commons_ no es ”negocios como siempre.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:259
msgid ""
"We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
"overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
"who provided invaluable edits, feedback, and advice. Our thinking changed "
"dramatically over the course of a year and a half."
msgstr ""
-"Tuvimos que repensar la concepción de este proyecto. No ocurrió de la noche "
-"a la mañana. Entre otoño de 2015 y 2016, documentamos nuestros pensamientos "
-"en publicaciones de blog en Medium y con actualizaciones de estado "
-"periódicas a nuestros patrocinadores de Kickstarter. Intercambiamos "
+"Tuvimos que repensar la concepción de este proyecto, y no ocurrió de la "
+"noche a la mañana. Entre otoño de 2015 y 2016, documentamos nuestros "
+"pensamientos en publicaciones de blog en Medium y con actualizaciones de "
+"estado periódicas a nuestros patrocinadores de Kickstarter. Intercambiamos "
"borradores de estudios de caso y análisis con nuestros co-creadores de "
"Kickstarter, quienes nos ayudaron con invaluables ediciones, "
"retroalimentación y consejos. Nuestra forma de cambiar cambió dramáticamente "
"en el transcurso de un año y medio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:268
msgid ""
"Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
"understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
"comprender y describir lo que estábamos aprendiendo. Aprender el uno del "
"otro ha sido uno de los grandes goces de este trabajo, y, esperamos, algo "
"que convirtió al producto final en algo mucho más rico de lo que podría "
-"serlo si alguno de nosotros hubiera afrontado este proyecto en solitario. "
-"Preservamos nuestras voces a lo largo del camino, y vas a poder sentir "
-"nuestros enfoques diferentes pero complementarios según leas las diferentes "
-"secciones."
+"serlo si uno de nosotros hubiera afrontado este proyecto en solitario. "
+"Preservamos nuestras voces a lo largo del camino, con lo que se proyectan "
+"nuestros enfoques diferentes pero complementarios a lo largo de las "
+"diferentes secciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:272
msgid ""
"While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."
"dos partes principales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:279
msgid ""
"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
"escala escrito por Paul. Presenta un contexto histórico para el procomún "
"digital, describiendo las tres maneras en que la sociedad ha administrado "
"los recursos y compartido la riqueza — El procomún, el mercado y el estado. "
-"Sugiere pensar más allá de los términos de negocios y mercado, y "
-"elocuentemente defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer al procomún "
-"digital."
+"Sugiere pensar más allá de términos de negocios y mercado, y elocuentemente "
+"defiende la importancia de compartir y enriquecer al procomún digital."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:288
msgid ""
"The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
"to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
"values, and how they foster connections with the people with whom they share."
msgstr ""
"La imagen general continúa con el capítulo de Sarah, quien considera qué "
-"significa ser exitosamente Hecho con Creative Commons. Si bien hacer dinero "
-"es una parte del total, también está el conjunto de valores del interés "
-"público y el tipo de conexiones humanas que dan verdadero significado al "
-"compartir. Esta sección delinea las maneras en que los creadores, "
-"organizaciones y negocios que entrevistamos obtienen sus ingresos, cómo "
-"impulsan el interés público y viven según sus valores, y cómo impulsan "
-"conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten."
+"significa ser exitosamente _Hecho con Creative Commons_. Si bien hacer "
+"dinero es parte del rompecabezas, también se considera el conjunto de "
+"valores del interés público y el tipo de conexiones humanas que dan "
+"verdadero significado al compartir. Esta sección delinea las maneras en que "
+"los creadores, organizaciones y negocios que entrevistamos obtienen sus "
+"ingresos, cómo impulsan el interés público y viven según sus valores, y cómo "
+"impulsan conexiones con la gente con quienes comparten."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:294
msgid ""
"And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
"Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
"son las únicas maneras de hacer dinero."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:299
msgid ""
"Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
"businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
"perfiles."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:303
msgid ""
"Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
"Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
"localize, and build upon this work."
msgstr ""
-"Claro, nos complace hacer el presente libro disponible bajo un "
-"licenciamiento Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual. Por favor copia, "
-"distribuye, traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo."
+"Claro, nos complace publicar el presente libro bajo un licenciamiento "
+"Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual. Por favor copia, distribuye, "
+"traduce, localiza y construye sobre de este trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:309
msgid ""
"Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
"and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
"economy and world for the better."
msgstr ""
"Escribir este libro nos ha transformado e inspirado. La forma en que ahora "
-"vemos y pensamos acerca de lo que significa ser Hecho con Creative Commons "
-"ha cambiado irrevocablemente. Esperamos que este libro inspire a ti y a tu "
-"empresa a utilizar Creative Commons y, al hacerlo, contribuya a transformar "
-"nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor."
+"vemos y pensamos acerca de lo que significa ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ "
+"ha cambiado irrevocablemente. Esperamos que este libro inspire a los "
+"lectores y a sus empresas a utilizar Creative Commons y, al hacerlo, "
+"contribuya a transformar nuestra economía y al mundo para mejor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:311
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Paul and Sarah *\n"
msgstr "*Paul y Sarah*\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:314
msgid "# The Big Picture"
msgstr "# El panorama completo"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:316
msgid "## The New World of Digital Commons"
msgstr "## El nuevo mundo del procomún digital"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:318
msgid "Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Paul Stacey"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:326
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "
"web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. "
"gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor. Some are new, such "
"as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.”1"
msgstr ""
-"Jonathan Rowe de forma elocuente describe al procomún como «el aire y los "
+"Jonathan Rowe describe de forma elocuente al procomún como «el aire y los "
"océanos, la red de especies, la naturaleza salvaje y la corriente de agua—"
"todas son partes del procomún. También lo son el idioma y el conocimiento, "
"las aceras y las plazas públicas, las historias infantiles y los procesos "
"Internet; otras son antiguas como la tierra y la caligrafía.»1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:335
msgid ""
"In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
"commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
"profile in our case studies use Creative Commons to share their resources "
"online over the Internet."
msgstr ""
-"En Hecho con Creative Commons, nos enfocamos en nuestra era actual del "
-"procomún digital, un procomún de trabajos producidos por humanos. Este "
+"En _Hecho con Creative Commons_, nos enfocamos en nuestra era actual del "
+"procomún digital, un procomún de trabajos producidos por personas. Este "
"procomún atraviesa una amplia variedad de áreas, incluyendo patrimonio "
"cultural, educación, investigación, tecnología, arte, diseño, literatura, "
-"entretenimiento, negocios y datos. Los trabajos producidos por humanos en "
-"todas estas áreas son cada vez más digitales. La Internet es un tipo global "
-"de procomún digital. Los individuos, organizaciones y negocios que "
+"entretenimiento, negocios y datos. Los trabajos producidos por personas en "
+"todas estas áreas son, cada vez más, digitales. La Internet es un tipo "
+"global de procomún digital. Los individuos, organizaciones y negocios que "
"perfilamos en nuestros casos de estudio usan Creative Commons para compartir "
"sus recursos en línea a través de la Internet."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:346
msgid ""
"The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
"social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, el procomún no es sólo acerca de recursos compartidos. También "
"es acerca de las prácticas sociales y valores que los dirigen. Un recurso es "
-"un sustantivo, pero liberar—poner un recurso en el procomún—es un verbo.2 "
-"Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos están todas "
-"comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative Common les involucra en la "
-"práctica social de la liberación, gestionando recursos de una forma "
-"colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios.3 La liberación es guiada por un "
-"conjunto de valores y normas que balancean los costos y beneficios de la "
-"empresa con aquellos de la comunidad. Se le da especial atención al acceso "
-"equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad."
+"un sustantivo, pero _comunalizar_ —poner un recurso en el procomún— es un "
+"verbo.2 Las personas creadoras, organizaciones y negocios que perfilamos "
+"están todas comprometidas con comunalizar. Su uso de Creative Commons les "
+"involucra en la práctica social de la comunalización, gestionando recursos "
+"de una forma colectiva con una comunidad de usuarios.3 La liberación es "
+"guiada por un conjunto de valores y normas que balancean los costos y "
+"beneficios de la empresa con aquellos de la comunidad. Se le da especial "
+"atención al acceso equitativo, uso y sostenibilidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:348
msgid "### The Commons, the Market, and the State"
msgstr "### El procomún, el mercado y el Estado"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:353
msgid ""
"Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
"wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
"today.4"
msgstr ""
"Históricamente, han habido tres formas de gestionar recursos y compartir "
-"riquezas: el procomún (gestionado de forma colectiva), el Estado (i.e., el "
-"gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las formas dominantes.4"
+"riquezas: el procomún (gestionado de forma colectiva), el Estado (esto es, "
+"el gobierno) y el mercado—con los dos últimos siendo hoy las formas "
+"dominantes.4"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:361
msgid ""
"The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
"they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
"commons with those of the market or state."
msgstr ""
"Las organizaciones y los negocios en nuestros casos de estudio son únicas en "
-"la forma en que participan en el procomún, mientras se siguen involucrando "
-"con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con el mercado o "
-"Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo como procomún con mínima o ninguna "
-"dependencia del mercado o Estado.5 Otras son parte del mercado o Estado, y "
-"dependen de estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan como "
-"híbridos, mezclando las normas del procomún con las del mercado o Estado."
+"la forma en que participan en el procomún, al tiempo que se mantienen "
+"involucrados con el mercado y/o el Estado. El grado de involucramiento con "
+"el mercado o Estado varía. Algunas operan ante todo como procomún con mínima "
+"o ninguna dependencia del mercado o Estado.5 Otras son parte del mercado o "
+"Estado, y dependen de estos para su sotenibilidad financiera. Todas operan "
+"como híbridos, mezclando las normas del procomún con las del mercado o "
+"Estado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:364
msgid ""
"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
"engagement with commons, state, and market."
msgstr ""
-"Fig 1. es una representación de cómo una empresa puede tener niveles "
+"La Fig. 1. es una representación de cómo una empresa puede tener niveles "
"variables de involucramiento con el procomún, el Estado y el mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:373
msgid ""
"Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
"little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
"de normas bajo las cuales operan."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:381
msgid ""
"All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
"sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
"strong sense of values, and the ability to blend the best of both."
msgstr ""
"Todos nuestros casos de estudio generan dinero como medio de subsistencia o "
-"sostenibilidad. El dinero es, ante todo, del mercado. Encontrar formas de "
-"generar ingresos manteniéndose fiel a los valores fundamentales del procomún "
-"(por lo general expresados en declaraciones de la misión) es un reto. "
-"Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre el procomún y el mercado "
-"requiere un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores y la habilidad de "
-"mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
+"sostenibilidad. El dinero pertenece, ante todo, al mercado. Encontrar formas "
+"de generar ingresos manteniéndose fiel a los valores fundamentales del "
+"procomún (por lo general expresados en la definición de su misión) es un "
+"reto. Gestionar la interacción y el involucramiento entre el procomún y el "
+"mercado requiere un toque ágil, un fuerte sentido de valores y la habilidad "
+"de mezclar lo mejor de ambos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:387
msgid ""
"The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
"the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
"build the commons. Beyond money, laws and regulations regarding property, "
"copyright, business, and finance can all be designed to foster the commons."
msgstr ""
-"El Estado juega un rol importante en promover el uso y la adopción del "
-"procomún. Los programas y financiamiento del Estado pueden contribuir y "
-"construir el procomún de forma deliberada. Más allá del dinero, leyes y "
-"regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, derechos de autor, negocios y "
-"finanzas pueden ser designadas para promover el procomún."
+"El Estado juega un papel importante en la promoción del uso y la adopción "
+"del procomún. Los programas y financiamiento del Estado pueden contribuir y "
+"construir el procomún de forma deliberada. Más allá del dinero, pueden "
+"diseñarse las leyes y regulaciones con respecto a propiedad, derechos de "
+"autor, negocios y finanzas para promover el procomún."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:391
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:390
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"3.5417in\"}"
"height=\"3.5417in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:398
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
msgstr ""
"Es útil entender cómo el procomún, el mercado y el Estado gestionan los "
"recursos de forma diferente, y no solo prara aquellos que se consideran ante "
-"todo como un procomún. Para negocios u organizaciones gubernamentales que "
-"quiere involucrarse y usar el procomún, saber cómo el procomún opera les "
-"ayudará a entender la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el uso del "
-"procomún en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o Estado no es "
-"una estrategia para el éxito."
+"todo como un procomún. Para empresas u organizaciones gubernamentales que "
+"quieren involucrarse y aprovechar los bienes comunales, saber cómo éstos "
+"operan les ayudará a encontrar la mejor forma para hacerlo. Participar en el "
+"uso del procomún en la misma forma en la que lo harían en el mercado o "
+"Estado no resultaría una estrategia exitosa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:400
msgid "### The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "### Los cuatro aspectos de un recurso"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:408
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.6 Her framework "
"un marco conceptual para analizar cómo los recursos naturales se gestionan "
"en un procomún.6 Su marco conceptual considera cosas como las "
"características biofísicas de recursos communes, los actores de la comunidad "
-"y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre estas, reglas en uso y "
+"y las interacciones que tienen lugar entre ellos, reglas en uso y "
"resultados. El marco conceptual ha sido simplificado y generalizado para "
"aplicar al procomún, el mercado y el Estado para este capítulo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:414
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with "
"outcomes of that use (see Fig. 2)."
msgstr ""
-"Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que el procomún, el mercado y "
-"el Estado trabaja, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de recursos: "
-"características del recruso, las personas involucradas y el proceso que "
-"usan, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el uso, y finalmente "
-"el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese uso (ver Fig. 2)."
+"Para comparar y contrastar las formas en las que los bienes comunales, el "
+"mercado y el Estado trabajan, consideremos cuatro aspectos de la gestión de "
+"recursos: características del recruso, las personas involucradas y los "
+"procesos que siguen, las normas y reglas que desarrollan para gobernar el "
+"uso, y finalmente el uso real del recurso junto con los resultados de ese "
+"uso (ver Fig. 2)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:418
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:417
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"6.5in\"}"
"height=\"6.5in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:419
msgid "#### Characteristics"
msgstr "#### Características"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:424
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
msgstr ""
"Los recursos tienen características particulares o atributos que afectan la "
"forma en que pueden ser usados. Algunos recursos son naturales; otros son "
-"producidos por humanos. Y—de forma significativa para el procomún de hoy—los "
-"recursos pueden ser físicos o digitales, lo que afecta el potencial "
-"inherente del recuros."
+"producidos por personas. Y —de forma significativa para el procomún de hoy—"
+"los recursos pueden ser físicos o digitales, lo que afecta el potencial "
+"inherente del recurso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:433
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"resources in physical form. The costs of producing and distributing a "
"physical good usually require them to engage with the market."
msgstr ""
-"Los recursos físicos existen en un suministro limitado. Si yo tengo un "
-"recurso físico y se lo doy a usted, yo ya no lo tengo más. Cuando un recurso "
-"se retira y se usa, el suministro se vuelve escaso o agotado. La escasez "
+"Los recursos físicos existen en cantidades limitadas. Si yo tengo un recurso "
+"físico y se lo doy a otra persona, yo ya no lo tengo más. Cuando un recurso "
+"se retira y se usa, la disponibilidad total se reduce o agota. La escasez "
"puede resultar en una rivalidad competitiva por el recurso. Las empresas "
-"hechas con Creative Commons por lo general se basan en lo digital, pero "
-"algunos de nuestros casos de estudio también producen recursos en forma "
+"_hechas con Creative Commons_ por lo general se basan en medios digitales, "
+"pero algunos de nuestros casos de estudio también producen recursos en forma "
"física. Los costos de producir y distribuir un bien físico por lo general "
"requieren que se involucren con el mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:441
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"depleted, and at close to zero cost. Abundance rather than scarcity is an "
"inherent characteristic of digital resources."
msgstr ""
-"Los recursos físicos son agotables, exclusivos y tienden a la rivalidad. Los "
-"recursos digitales, por otra parte, no son agotables, exclusivos ni tienden "
-"a la rivalidad. Si yo comparto un recurso digital con usted, ambos tenemos "
-"el recurso. Dárselo a usted no significa que yo ya no lo tengo más. Los "
-"recursos digitales pueden ser almacenados, copiados y distribuidos de forma "
-"infinita sin agotarse, y a un costo cercano a cero. La abundancia, en lugar "
-"de la escasez, es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales."
+"Los recursos físicos son agotables, exclusivos y rivales. Los recursos "
+"digitales, por otra parte, no son agotables, exclusivos ni rivales. Si yo "
+"comparto un recurso digital con alguna persona, ambos tenemos el recurso. "
+"Dárselo a alguien no significa que yo ya no lo tenga. Los recursos digitales "
+"pueden ser almacenados, copiados y distribuidos de forma infinita sin "
+"agotarse, y a un costo cercano a cero. La abundancia, y ya no de la escasez, "
+"es una característica inherente de los recursos digitales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:448
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"always the case. Digital resources are frequently made artificially scarce. "
"Placing digital resources in the commons makes them free and abundant."
msgstr ""
-"La naturaleza no agotable, sin exclusividad y que no tiende a la rivalidad "
-"de los recursos digitales significa que las reglas y normas para "
-"gestionarlos pueden (y deben) ser diferentes de cómo los recursos físicos "
-"se gestionan. Sin embargo, este no es siempre el caso. Los recursos "
-"digitales con frecuencia se hacen escasos de forma artificial. Poner "
-"recursos digitales en el procomún los hace libres y abundantes."
+"La naturaleza no agotable, no exclusiva y no rival de los recursos digitales "
+"significa que las reglas y normas para gestionarlos pueden (y deben) ser "
+"diferentes de cómo los recursos físicos se gestionan. Sin embargo, este no "
+"es siempre el caso. Los recursos digitales con frecuencia se hacen escasos "
+"de forma artificial. Poner recursos digitales en el procomún los hace libres "
+"y abundantes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:457
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"un recurso digital en uno físico."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:465
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources as "
"los cuales se extrae valor. El Estado ve a los recursos como bienes públicos "
"que brindan valor a los ciudadanos. El procomún ve a los recursos como "
"bienes comunes, que brindan riqueza común, extendiéndose más allá de las "
-"fronteras del Estado para ser pasadas a futuras generaciones en una forma "
-"sin disminuciones o mejorada."
+"fronteras del Estado para ser pasadas a futuras generaciones de forma no "
+"disminuída y, en ocasiones, mejorada."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:467
msgid "#### People and processes"
msgstr "#### Personas y procesos"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:471
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"tienen voz, así como la forma en que un recurso se gestiona."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:479
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"recursos con base en prioridades y procedimientos del gobierno."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:486
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"de una transacción de efectivo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:500
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.7 Creators of human produced resources can "
msgstr ""
"En contraste con el Estado y el mercado, los recursos en un procomún son "
"gestionados de forma más directa por las personas involucradas.7 Creadores "
-"de recursos producidos por humanos pueden ponerlos en el procomún por "
+"de recursos producidos por personas pueden ponerlos en el procomún por "
"escogencia personal. No se requiere permiso del Estado o el mercado. "
"Cualquier persona puede participar en el procomún y determinar por sí misma "
"el alcance al cual quiere estar involucrada—como contribuyente, usuario o "
"personal."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:504
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:503
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"4.2362in\"}"
"height=\"4.2362in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:505
msgid "#### Norms and rules"
msgstr "#### Normas y reglas"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:510
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"define permissions, allocate entitlements, and resolve disputes."
msgstr ""
-"Las interacciones sociales entre personas, y los procesos usados por el "
-"Estado, el mercado y el procomún, evolucionan normas sociales y reglas. "
-"Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven "
+"Las interacciones sociales entre personas, y los procesos empleados por el "
+"Estado, el mercado y los bienes comunales, evolucionan en normas sociales y "
+"reglas. Estas normas y reglas definen permisos, asignan derechos y resuelven "
"disputas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:516
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
msgstr ""
"La autoridad del Estado está gobernada por las constituciones nacionales. "
"Las normas relacionadas con las prioridades y la toma de decisiones son "
-"definidas por oficiales elegidos y procesos parlamentarios. Las reglas de "
+"definidas por mandatarios electos y procesos parlamentarios. Las reglas del "
"Estado se expresan a través de políticas, regulaciones y leyes. El Estado "
"influencia las normas y reglas del mercado y el procomún a través de las "
"reglas que pasa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:520
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"defined by the state."
msgstr ""
-"Las normas de mercado son influenciadas por economías y competición por "
-"recursos escasos. Las reglas del mercado siguen a la propiedad, negocios y "
-"leyes financieras definidas por el Estado."
+"Las normas del mercado reciben influencia de la economía y la competencia "
+"por recursos escasos. Las reglas del mercado siguen a la propiedad, negocios "
+"y leyes financieras definidas por el Estado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:527
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"the costs and benefits to the whole community. Consideration is given not "
"just to economic efficiency but also to equity and sustainability.9"
msgstr ""
-"Como con el mercado, el procomún puede ser influenciado por políticas de "
-"Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de un procomún son en "
-"gran parte definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan costos y beneficios "
-"individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la comunidad entera. No solo "
-"se le da consideración a la eficiencia económica sino que también a la "
-"equidad y sostenibilidad.9"
+"Como con el mercado, los bienes comunales pueden recibir influencia de "
+"políticas de Estado, regulaciones y leyes. Pero las normas y reglas de un "
+"bien comunal son en buena medida definidas por la comunidad. Ellas ponderan "
+"costos y beneficios individuales contra los costos y beneficios de la "
+"comunidad entera. No solo entra en juego la eficiencia económica sino que "
+"también a la equidad y sostenibilidad.9"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:529
msgid "#### Goals"
msgstr "#### Objetivos"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:534
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"how resources are used. Use is also influenced by the different goals the "
"state, market, and commons have."
msgstr ""
-"La combinación de los aspectos que hemos discutido hasta ahora—las "
+"La combinación de los aspectos que hemos discutido hasta ahora —las "
"características inherentes de los recursos, personas y procesos, y normas y "
-"reglas—modelan cómo los recursos son usados. El uso también está "
+"reglas— modelan cómo los recursos son empleados. El uso también está "
"influenciado por los diferentes objetivos que tiene el Estado, el mercado y "
"el procomún."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:541
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What "
"we pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the "
"in the economy.10 Units consumed translates to sales, revenue, profit, and "
"growth, and these are all ways to measure goals of the market."
msgstr ""
-"En el mercado, en enfoque es en maximizar la utilidad de un recurso. Lo que "
+"En el mercado, en enfoque es maximizar la utilidad de un recurso. Lo que "
"pagamos por los bienes que consumimos se ve como un objetivo medible de la "
"utilidad que brinda. El objetivo entonces se vuelve maximizar el valor "
"monetario total en la economía.10 Unidades consumidas se traducen en ventas, "
"objetivos del mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:548
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"reflejan en mediciones de calidad de vida."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:555
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"and enhance the resources is being formed; and if the resources are being "
"used in innovative ways for personal and social good."
msgstr ""
-"En el procomún, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, equidad, distribución, "
-"participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Usted puede medir el éxito "
-"viendo cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo es la distribución "
-"de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si una comunidad se "
-"está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si los recursos están "
-"siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio personal y social."
+"Por lo que respecta a los bienes comunales, el objetivo es maximizar acceso, "
+"equidad, distribución, participación, innovación y sostenibilidad. Se puede "
+"medir el éxito observando cuántas personas accesan y usan un recurso; cómo "
+"es la distribución de usuarios a través de género, ingresos, y ubicación; si "
+"una comunidad se está formando para extender y mejorar los recursos; y si "
+"los recursos están siendo usados de formas innovadoras para beneficio "
+"personal y social."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:560
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"diferentes aspectos de la gestión de recursos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:562
msgid "### A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "### Una corta historia del procomún"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:569
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"from consciousness and consideration. There are no news reports or speeches "
"about the commons."
msgstr ""
-"Usar al procomún para gestionar recursos es parte de una larga continuidad "
-"histórica. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y el Estado "
-"dominan el discurso de cómo los recursos se gestionan de la mejor forma. Es "
-"raro que el procomún tan siquiera se considere como una opción. El procomún "
-"ha desaparecido conciencia y consideración en gran parte. No hay reportes "
+"Usar al procomún para gestionar recursos es parte de un largo contínuo "
+"histórico. Sin embargo, en la sociedad contemporánea, el mercado y el Estado "
+"dominan el discurso de cuál es la mejor manera de gestionar los recursos. Es "
+"raro que el procomún siquiera se considere como una opción. El procomún ha "
+"desaparecido de la conciencia y consideración en gran parte. No hay reportes "
"noticiosos o discursos acerca del procomún."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:575
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"commons and its current renewal, it’s helpful to know something of its "
"history."
msgstr ""
-"Pero los más de 1100 millones de recursos licenciados con Creative Commons "
-"alrededor del mundo son indicaciones de un movimiento de las bases hacia el "
+"Pero los más de 1,100 millones de recursos licenciados con Creative Commons "
+"alrededor del mundo son indicadores de un movimiento de las bases hacia el "
"procomún. El procomún está haciendo un resurgimiento. Para entender la "
-"resiliencia de el procomún en su actual renovación, es útil saber algo de su "
-"historia."
+"resiliencia del procomún y comprender su actual renovación, es útil saber "
+"algo de su historia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:584
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
msgstr ""
"Por siglos, las personas indígenas de las sociedades preindustrializadas "
"gestionaron recursos de forma colectiva como un procomún, incluyendo agua, "
-"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca y caza, y muchas otras cosas.11 No había "
+"comida, leña, irrigación, pesca, caza, y muchas otras cosas.11 No había "
"mercado, ni economía global. El estado en la forma de soberanos influenciaba "
"el procomún pero de ninguna forma lo controlaba. La participación social "
"directa en el procomún era la forma principal con la cuál se gestionaban los "
-"recursos y se satisfacían las necesidades. (Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún con "
-"relación a el Estado y el mercado.)"
+"recursos y se satisfacían las necesidades. (La Fig. 4 ilustra el procomún "
+"con relación a el Estado y el mercado.)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:588
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:587
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:595
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) "
"taking over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of "
"Gradually, resources became the property of the state and the state became "
"the primary means by which resources were managed. (See Fig. 5)."
msgstr ""
-"A esto le sigue una larga historia del estado (un monarca o soberano) "
+"A esto le sigue una larga historia del Estado (un monarca o soberano) "
"tomando control sobre el procomún para sus propios propósitos. A esto se le "
-"llama cercamiento del procomún.12 En días antiguos, las masas eran "
-"desalojadas de la tierra, se levantaban vallas y cercas, se pasaban leyes y "
-"se establecía seguridad para prohibir el acceso.13 De forma gradual, los "
-"recursos se volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se volvió la forma "
-"principal por la que los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver Fig. 5)."
+"llama _cercamiento del procomún_.12 Antíguamente, las masas eran desalojadas "
+"de la tierra, se levantaban vallas y cercas, se aprobaban leyes y se vigilba "
+"el espacio para prohibir el acceso.13 De forma gradual, los recursos se "
+"volvieron propiedad del estado y el estado se volvió la forma principal "
+"mediante la cual los recursos se gestionaban. (Ver Fig. 5)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:607
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"ciudades. Con el surgimiento de la revolución industrial, la tierra y los "
"recursos se volvieron bienes que se vendían a negocios para soportar la "
"producción. Las monarquías evolucionaron a parlamentos elegidos. Las masas "
-"se volvieron trabajadores ganando dinero por operar maquinaria industrial. "
-"Leyes financieras, de negocios y de propiedad fueron revisadas por los "
-"gobiernos para soportar mercados, crecimiento y productividad. La Fig. 6 "
-"muestra cómo hoy el mercado es el medio principal por el cuál los recursos "
-"son gestionados."
+"se volvieron trabajadores ganando dinero a cambio de la operación de "
+"maquinaria industrial. Leyes financieras, de negocios y de propiedad fueron "
+"revisadas por los gobiernos para apoyar a mercados, crecimiento y "
+"productividad. La Fig. 6 muestra cómo hoy el mercado es el medio principal "
+"por el cuál los recursos son gestionados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:610
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:614
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"la sobreexplotación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:623
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
"Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
"justification for private property and free markets."
msgstr ""
"La sobreexplotación fue el tema de el influyente ensayo de Garret Hardin, "
-"«La tragedia de los comunes,» publicado en Science en 1968. Hardin argumenta "
-"que todos en un procomún buscan maximizar la ganancia personal y continuar "
-"haciéndolo incluso cuando los limites del procomún son alcanzados. El "
-"procomún es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en el que ya no puede "
-"soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado de forma extensa "
-"como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y los libre "
-"mercados."
+"«La tragedia de los comunes,» publicado en la revista Science en 1968. "
+"Hardin argumenta que en un procomún todos buscan maximizar la ganancia "
+"personal y continuar haciéndolo incluso cuando se alcanzan los limites del "
+"bien comunal. Éste es entonces trágicamente agotado al punto en el que ya no "
+"puede soportar a nadie. El ensayo de Hardin se volvió aceptado de forma "
+"extensa como cierto y una justificación para la propiedad privada y los "
+"libre mercados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:640
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. "
"collective action.14"
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, hay una seria falla en «La tragedia de los comunes» de Hardin—"
-"es ficticia. Hardin en realidad no estudió cómo el procomún real funciona. "
-"Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de economía de 2009 por estudiar "
-"diferentes procomunes alrededor del mundo. El trabajo de Ostrom mostró que "
-"los recursos naturales del procomún pueden ser gestionados de forma exitosa "
-"por comunidades locales sin ninguna regulación por autoridades centrales o "
-"sin privatización. El gobierno y la privatización no son las únicas dos "
-"opciones. Hay una tercera forma: gestión por las personas, donde aquellas "
-"que son impactadas de forma directa están involucradas de forma directa. Con "
-"recursos naturales, hay una localidad regional. Las personas en la región "
-"son las más familiares con el recurso natural, tienen la dirección más "
-"directa e historia compartida, y por lo tanto son las mejor situadas para "
-"gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia la gobernancia de los recursos "
-"naturales rompió con la convención; ella reconoció la importancia del "
-"procomún como una alternativa al mercado o Estado para solucionar problemas "
-"de acción colectiva.14"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:651
+"es ficticia. Hardin en realidad no estudió cómo funcionan los bienes "
+"comunales reales. Elinor Ostrom ganó el Premio Nobel de economía de 2009 por "
+"estudiar diferentes procomunes alrededor del mundo. El trabajo de Ostrom "
+"mostró que los recursos naturales del procomún pueden ser gestionados de "
+"forma exitosa por comunidades locales sin ninguna regulación por parte de "
+"autoridades centrales y sin privatización. El gobierno y la privatización no "
+"son las únicas dos opciones. Hay una tercera forma: gestión por las "
+"personas, donde aquellas que son impactadas de forma directa están "
+"involucradas de forma directa. Con recursos naturales, hay una localidad "
+"regional. Las personas en la región están más familiarizadas con el recurso "
+"natural, tienen la relación más directa e historia compartida, y por lo "
+"tanto son las mejor situadas para gestionarlos. El enfoque de Ostrom hacia "
+"la gobernanza de los recursos naturales rompió con la convención; ella "
+"reconoció la importancia del procomún como una alternativa al mercado o "
+"Estado para solucionar problemas de acción colectiva.14"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:650
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"while Hardin’s essay is called The Tragedy of the Commons it might more "
"accurately be titled The Tragedy of the Market."
msgstr ""
-"Hardin falló en no considerar la dinámica social actual del procomún. Su "
-"modeló asumió que la gente en el procomún actúa de forma autónoma, por puro "
+"Hardin omitió considerar la dinámica social actual del procomún. Su modeló "
+"asumió que la gente en el procomún actúa de forma autónoma, por puro "
"egoísmo, sin interacción o consideración de otros. Pero como Ostrom "
-"encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos del procomún en conjunto forma una "
-"comunidad y fomenta el discurso. Esto naturalmente genera normas y reglas "
-"que ayudan a las personas a trabajar de forma colectiva y asegurar un "
+"encontró, en realidad, gestionar recursos del procomún en conjunto _forma_ "
+"una comunidad y fomenta la discusión. Esto naturalmente genera normas y "
+"reglas que ayudan a las personas a trabajar de forma colectiva y asegurar un "
"procomún sostenible. De forma paradójica, mientras el ensayo de Hardi se "
"llamó La tragedia de los comunes, este pudo haberse titulado de forma más "
"precisa La tragedia del mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:660
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"economistas se han enfocado casi exclusivamente en la mercados basados en la "
"escasez. Muy poco se sabe acerca de cómo funciona la abundancia.15 El "
"surgimiento de información tecnológica y la Internet ha llevado a una "
-"explosión en recursos digitales un nuevos medios para compartir y "
-"distribuir. Los recursos digitales nunca se pueden agotar. Sin embargo, la "
-"ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la abundancia ha llevado al "
-"mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean artificialmente escasos y "
+"explosión en recursos digitales y a nuevos medios para compartir y "
+"distribuir. Los recursos digitales no se pueden agotar jamás. Sin embargo, "
+"la ausencia de un modelo teórico de cómo funciona la abundancia ha llevado "
+"al mercado a hacer que los recursos digitales sean artificialmente escasos y "
"que sea posible aplicar las normas y reglas usuales del mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:665
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"digitales, en realidad no hay justificación para la escasez artificial. La "
"norma de los trabajos digitales financiados por el Estado debería ser que "
"estén disponibles de forma libre y abierta para el público que pagó por "
-"estos."
+"ellos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:669
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:668
msgid ""
"{width=\"6.5in\" "
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
"height=\"3.389in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:670
msgid "### The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "### La revolución digital"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:674
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"this practice of sharing into a set of principles and freedoms:"
msgstr ""
-"En los primeros días de la computación, las personas programadoras y "
-"desarrolladoras aprendieron de cada una compartiendo programas. En los años "
-"1980, el movimiento de software libre codificó esta práctica de compartir en "
-"un conjunto de principios y libertades:"
+"En los primeros días de la computación, programadores y desarrolladores "
+"aprendieron unos de otros compartiendo programas. En los años 1980, el "
+"movimiento de software libre codificó esta práctica de compartir en un "
+"conjunto de principios y libertades:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr ""
"La libertad de ejecutar un programa de software de la forma en que desee, "
"para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"as you wish."
msgstr ""
"La libertad de estudiar cómo funciona un programa de software (porque el "
-"acceso al código fuente ha sido dado de forma libre), y cambiarlo para que "
-"haga la computación cómo usted lo desee."
+"acceso al código fuente ha sido dado de forma libre), y modificarlo para que "
+"realice el cómputo como lo requiera cada quién."
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "La libertad de redistribuir copias."
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682
msgid "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.16"
msgstr ""
"La libertad de distribuir a otras personas copias de versiones modificadas.16"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:685
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"tipifican un procomún digital."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:698
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"dramatic growth of the Internet itself owes much to the fact that nobody has "
"a proprietary lock on core Internet protocols."
msgstr ""
-"A finales de los años 1990, para hacer el acto de compartir código fuente y "
-"la colaboración más atractiva a las compañías, la iniciativa de programas de "
-"código abierto convirtió estos principios en licencias y estándares para "
-"gestionar el acceso y la distribución de programas. Los beneficios del "
-"código abierto—tales como confiabilidad, escalabilidad y calidad verificada "
-"por revisión de pares independientes—se volvió ampliamente reconocida y "
-"aceptada. A los clientes les gustaba la forma en que el código abierto les "
-"daba el control sin quedarse encerrados en tecnología privativa y cerrada. "
-"Los programas de código abierto y libre también generaron un efecto de red "
-"en donde el valor de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de "
-"personas usándolo.17 El crecimiento dramático de la misma Internet le debe "
-"mucho al hecho de que nadie tenía un candado propietario sobre los "
-"protocolos centrales de Internet."
+"A finales de los años 1990, para hacer del acto de compartir código fuente y "
+"de la colaboración más algo atractivo para las compañías, la iniciativa de "
+"programas de código abierto (_Open Source Initiative_) convirtió estos "
+"principios en licencias y estándares para gestionar el acceso y la "
+"distribución de programas. Los beneficios del código abierto —tales como "
+"confiabilidad, escalabilidad y calidad verificada por revisión de pares "
+"independientes— se volvieron ampliamente reconocidos y aceptados. A los "
+"clientes les gustaba la forma en que el código abierto les daba el control "
+"sin quedarse encerrados en tecnología privativa y cerrada. Los programas de "
+"código abierto y libre también generaron un efecto de red en donde el valor "
+"de un producto o servicio incrementa con el número de personas usándolo.17 "
+"El crecimiento dramático de la misma Internet le debe mucho al hecho de que "
+"nadie tenía un candado propietario sobre los protocolos centrales de "
+"Internet."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:707
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"models can provide examples of sustainable approaches for those Made with "
"Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
-"Mientras los programas de código abierto funcionan como un procomún, muchos "
-"negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de negocio "
-"basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto "
+"Al tiempo que los programas de código abierto funcionan como un procomún, "
+"muchos negocios y mercados se construyeron a su alrededor. Los modelos de "
+"negocio basados en licencias y estándares de programas de código abierto "
"evolucionaron junto con organizaciones que gestionaron el código de "
"programas bajo principios de abundancia en lugar de escasez. El ensayo de "
"Eric Raymond «El caldero mágico» hace un gran trabajo al analizar la "
"economía y los modelos de negocio asociados a los programas de código "
"abierto.18 Estos modelos pueden brindar ejemplos de enfoques sostenibles "
-"para aquellos Hechos con Creative Commons."
+"para aquellos _Hechos con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:718
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"others are excluded from accessing and using it without the creator’s "
"permission."
msgstr ""
-"No es sólo acerca de la abundancia de la disponibilidad de activos "
+"No se trata únicamente de la abundancia de la disponibilidad de activos "
"digitales, sino también acerca de la abundancia de la participación. El "
"crecimiento del personal de computación, información tecnológica, y de la "
"Internet ha hecho posible la participación masiva en la producción de "
"muchas otras formas de contenidos digitales pueden ahora ser fácilmente "
"creados y distribuidos por casi cualquiera. A pesar de este potencial de "
"abundancia, estos trabajos digitales por defecto están gobernados por leyes "
-"de derechos de autor. Bajo el derecho de autor, un trabajo digital es la "
+"de derechos de autor. Bajo dicho marco normativo, un trabajo digital es la "
"propiedad del creador, y, por ley, otras personas están excluidas para "
"accesarlo y usarlo sin el permiso del creador."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:724
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"importa. Compartir nos hace sentir más involucrados con el mundo.19"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:726
msgid "### The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "### El nacimiento de Creative Commons"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:733
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"trabajo creativo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:747
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"digital content in a commons."
msgstr ""
"Las licencias Creative Commons tienen un diseño de tres capas. Las normas y "
-"reglas de cada licencia primero son expresadas en un texto completamente "
-"legal como el que utilizan los abogados. Esta capa se llama el código legal. "
-"Pero como la mayoría de personas creadoras y usuarias no son abogados, esta "
-"licencia también tiene una escritura del procomún, que expresa los permisos "
-"en lenguaje simple que personas regulares pueden leer y entender "
-"rápidamente. Este actúa como una interfaz amistosa para el usuario de la "
-"capa del código legal que tiene por debajo. La tercera capa es una legible "
-"por máquinas, que vuelve sencillo que la Web sepa que un trabajo está "
-"licenciado bajo Creative Commons al expresar permisos en una forma que "
-"sistemas de software, motores de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan "
-"entender.20 Tomadas en conjunto, estas tres capas asegura que creadores, "
-"usuarios e incluso la Web misma entiendan las normas y reglas asociadas con "
-"contenidos digitales en el procomún."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:755
+"reglas de cada licencia primero son expresadas en un lenguaje legal pleno "
+"como el que utilizan los abogados. Esta capa se llama el código legal. Pero "
+"como la mayoría de personas creadoras y usuarias no son abogados, esta "
+"licencia también tiene un título del procomún, que expresa los permisos en "
+"lenguaje simple que personas regulares pueden leer y entender rápidamente. "
+"Este actúa como una interfaz amistosa para el usuario de la capa del código "
+"legal subyacente. La tercera capa es una intelegible por computadoras, que "
+"facilita que la Web sepa que un trabajo está licenciado bajo Creative "
+"Commons al expresar permisos en una forma que sistemas de software, motores "
+"de búsqueda y otros tipos de tecnología puedan entender.20 Tomadas en "
+"conjunto, estas tres capas aseguran que creadores, usuarios e incluso la Web "
+"misma entiendan las normas y reglas asociadas con contenidos digitales que "
+"forman parte del procomún."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:754
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People "
"languages. These resources include photos, artwork, research articles in "
"journals, educational resources, music and other audio tracks, and videos."
msgstr ""
-"En 2015, habían más de mil millones de trabajos licenciados bajo Creative "
+"En 2015, había más de mil millones de trabajos licenciados bajo Creative "
"Commons en un procomún global. Estos trabajos fueron vistos en lína 136 mil "
"millones de veces. Las personas están usando licencias Creative Commons "
-"alrededor de todo el mundo, en treinta y cuatro idiomas. Estos recursos "
-"incluyen fotos, trabajos artísticos, artículos de investigación en revistas, "
-"recursos educativos, música y otras pistas de audio y vídeos."
+"alrededor del mundo, en treinta y cuatro idiomas. Estos recursos incluyen "
+"fotos, trabajos artísticos, artículos de investigación en revistas, recursos "
+"educativos, música y otros tipos de audio y vídeos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:762
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"editores. Millones de sitios web usan licencias CC, incluyendo importantes "
"plataformas como Wikipedia y Flickr, y otras más pequeñas como blogs.21 Las "
"personas usuarias de Creative Commons son diversas y abarcan muchos sectores "
-"diferentes. (Nuestros casos de estudio fueron escogidos para reflejar esa "
-"diversidad.)"
+"diferentes. (Nuestros casos de estudio fueron escogidos buscando reflejar "
+"esa diversidad.)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:772
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"estimulada por el movimiento de cultura libre, un movimiento social que "
"promueve la libertad de distribuir y modificar trabajos creativos. El "
"movimiento de cultura libre ve un procomún como algo que brinda beneficios "
-"significativos comparado con las leyes de derechos de autor. Este ethos del "
-"intercambio libre en un procomún alinea el movimiento de cultura libre con "
-"el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto."
+"significativos comparado con las leyes de derechos de autor. Este _ethos_ "
+"del intercambio libre en un procomún alínea al movimiento de cultura libre "
+"con el movimiento del software libre y de código abierto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:778
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"de forma libre."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:788
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"them."
msgstr ""
"El Estado está involucrándose cada vez más en apoyar los movimientos "
-"abiertos. El Open Government Partnership fue lanzado en 2011 para brindar "
-"una plataforma internacional para que los gobiernos se vuelvan más abiertos, "
-"que puedan rendir mejor sus cuentas y dar una respuesta más oportuna a sus "
-"ciudadanos. Desde entonces ha crecido de ocho países participantes a "
-"setenta. 22 En todos estos países, el gobierno y la sociedad civil están "
-"trabajando juntos para desarrollar e implementar reformas ambiciosas de "
-"gobierno abierto. Los gobiernos están adoptando Creative Commons cada vez "
-"más para asegurar que los trabajos financiados con dólares de los "
-"contribuyentes sean abiertos y libres para el público que pagó por estos."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:791
+"abiertos. La Asociación de Gobierno Abierto (_Open Government Partnership_) "
+"fue lanzada en 2011 para brindar una plataforma internacional para que los "
+"gobiernos se vuelvan más abiertos, que rindan mejor cuentas y den una "
+"respuesta más oportuna a sus ciudadanos. Desde entonces ha crecido de ocho "
+"países participantes a setenta. 22 En todos estos países, el gobierno y la "
+"sociedad civil están trabajando juntos para desarrollar e implementar "
+"reformas ambiciosas de gobierno abierto. Los gobiernos están adoptando "
+"Creative Commons cada vez más para asegurar que los trabajos financiados con "
+"dinero de los contribuyentes sean abiertos y libres para el público que pagó "
+"por ellos."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:790
msgid "### The Changing Market"
msgstr "### El mercado cambiante"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:802
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"environment, and breakdowns of democracy.24"
msgstr ""
"El mercado de hoy está dirigido en gran parte por un capitalismo global. Los "
-"sistemas legales y financieros están estructurados para soportar la "
+"sistemas legales y financieros están estructurados para dar soporte a la "
"extracción, privatización y el crecimiento corporativo. Una percepción de "
"que el mercado es más eficiente que el Estado ha llevado a la continua "
"privatización de muchos recursos naturales, utilidades, servicios e "
-"infraestructuras públicas.23 Mientras este sistema ha sido altamente "
-"eficiente en generar consumismo y un crecimiento en el producto interno "
-"bruto, el impacto en el bienestar humano ha sido mixto. Contrarrestando los "
-"crecientes estándares de vida y las mejoras en salud y educación, están las "
-"siempre crecientes desigualdad social, pobreza, deterioro de nuestro "
-"ambiente natural y los rompimientos de la democracia.24"
+"infraestructura pública.23 Mientras este sistema ha sido altamente eficiente "
+"para generar consumismo y un crecimiento en el producto interno bruto, el "
+"impacto en el bienestar humano ha sido mixto. Contrarrestando los crecientes "
+"estándares de vida y las mejoras en salud y educación, están las siempre "
+"crecientes desigualdad social, pobreza, deterioro de nuestro ambiente "
+"natural, y los rompimientos de la democracia.24"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:808
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
"el mercado, el Estado y la comunidad.25"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:816
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"Amsterdam se llaman a si mismas «ciudades compartidas», buscando hacerse "
"sostenibles y más eficientes en el uso de recursos escasos. Ellas ven el "
"compartir como una forma de mejorar el uso de los espacios públicos, la "
-"movilidad, la cohesión social y la seguridada.27"
+"movilidad, la cohesión social y la seguridad.27"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:833
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"plazo, y Uber brindando una plataforma para viajes compartidos. Sin embargo, "
"Airbnb y Uber aún operan mayoritariamente bajo las normas y reglas usuales "
"del mercado, haciéndolas menos como un procomún y más como un negocio "
-"tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. Mucho de la economía compartida "
-"no es sobre el procomún o sobre construir una alternativa a la economía de "
-"mercado dirigida por corporaciones; es sobre extender el libre mercado "
-"desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.28 Aunque ninguna de las "
-"personas que entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se describirían a "
-"ellas mismas como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho hay algunos "
-"paralelismos importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en el procomún "
-"hacen un mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía compartida ve a "
-"personas residentes y carros como algo que tiene una capacidad latente "
-"sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del procomún amplía y "
-"diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y derivar valor de un "
-"activo."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:844
+"tradicional que busca ganancias financieras. En buena medida, la economía "
+"compartida no se trata del procomún o sobre construir una alternativa a la "
+"economía de mercado dirigida por corporaciones, sino que de extender el "
+"libre mercado desregulado hacia nuevas áreas de nuestras vidas.28 Aunque "
+"ninguna de las personas que entrevistamos en nuestros casos de estudio se "
+"describirían a ellas mismas como parte de una economía compartida, de hecho "
+"hay algunos paralelismos importantes. Tanto la economía compartida como en "
+"el procomún hacen un mejor uso de la capacidad de activos. La economía "
+"compartida ve a las residencias peronales y autos como algo que tiene una "
+"capacidad latente sobrante con valor para alquiler. El acceso equitativo del "
+"procomún amplía y diversifica el número de personas que pueden usar y "
+"derivar valor de un activo."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:843
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"getting faster, better, and cheaper. The cost of anything built on these "
"technologies will always go down until it is close to zero.29"
msgstr ""
-"Una forma en la que los casos de estudio de Hecho con Creative Commons se "
+"Una forma en la que los casos de estudio de _Hecho con Creative Commons_ se "
"diferencian de aquellos de la economía compartida es en su enfoque en los "
"recursos digitales. Los recursos digitales funcionan bajo reglas económicas "
"diferentes a las físicas. En un mundo en el que los precios siempre parecen "
"subir, la tecnología de la información es una anomalía. El poder de "
"procesamiento computacional, almacenamiento y ancho de banda están "
"incrementando de forma acelerada, pero en lugar de que los costos suban, "
-"estos están bajando. Las tecnologías digitales se están volviendo más "
-"rápidas, mejores y más baratas. El costo de cualquier cosa que se construya "
-"sobre estas tecnologías siempre va a ir hacia abajo hasta que se acerque a "
-"cero.29"
+"éstos están bajando. Las tecnologías digitales se están volviendo más "
+"rápidas, mejores y más baratas. Los costos de cualquier cosa que se "
+"construya sobre estas tecnologías siempre van a bajar hasta que se acerquen "
+"a cero.29"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:854
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"people as possible. Maximizing access and participation is a common goal. "
"They aim for abundance over scarcity."
msgstr ""
-"Los que están Hechos con Creative Commons están buscando apalancarse con las "
-"características inherentes únicas de los recursos digitales, incluyendo la "
-"reducción de costos. El uso de tecnologías de gestión de derechos digitales "
-"en forma de bloqueos, contraseñas y controles que previenen que los bienes "
-"digitales sean accesados, cambiados, replicados y distribuidos es mínimo o "
-"inexistente. En su lugar, las licencias de Creative Commons son usadas para "
-"sacar contenidos digitales al procomún, tomando ventaja de las "
-"características económicas únicas asociadas con ser digital. El propósito es "
+"Los que están _Hechos con Creative Commons_ están buscando apalancarse con "
+"las características inherentes únicas de los recursos digitales, incluyendo "
+"la reducción de costos. El uso de tecnologías de gestión de derechos "
+"digitales en forma de bloqueos, contraseñas y controles que previenen que "
+"los bienes digitales sean accesados, cambiados, replicados y distribuidos es "
+"mínimo o inexistente. En su lugar, las licencias de Creative Commons son "
+"usadas para llevar contenidos digitales al procomún, tomando ventaja de las "
+"características económicas únicas derivadas del ser digital. El propósito es "
"ver que los recursos digitales sean usados tan ampliamente y por tantas "
-"personas como sea posible. Maximizar el acceso y la participación es un "
-"objetivo común. El propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez."
+"personas como sea posible. Maximizar el acceso y la participación son "
+"objetivos comunes. El propósito es la abundancia sobre la escasez."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:861
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"cercano a cero, lo que hace la abundancia posible. Pero imaginar un mercado "
"basado en la abundancia en lugar de en la escasez es tan extraño para la "
"forma en que concebimos la teoría y la práctica económica que cuesta "
-"hacerlo.30 Los que están Hechos con Creative Commons son cada uno pioneros "
+"hacerlo.30 Los que están _Hechos con Creative Commons_ son cada uno pioneros "
"en este nuevo paisaje, ideando sus propios modelos y prácticas económicas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:867
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"opera el mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:878
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"market entities are changing the rules and norms of the market.32"
msgstr ""
"Para una corporación ordinaria, crear beneficio social como parte de sus "
-"operaciones es difícil, y es un requisito legal tomar decisiones que "
-"beneficien financieramente a sus accionistas. Pero nuevas formas de negocios "
-"están emergiendo. Estas son corporaciones de beneficios y empresas sociales, "
-"que amplían sus objetivos de negocios de generar ingresos a hacer un impacto "
-"positivo en la sociedad, trabajadores, la comunidad y el ambiente.31 Los "
-"negocios que son propiedad de la comunidad, propiedad de trabajadores, "
-"cooperativas, gremios, y otras formas organizacionales ofrecen alternativas "
-"a la corporación tradicional. De forma colectiva, estas entidades "
-"alternativas de mercado están cambiando las reglas y normas del mercado.32"
+"operaciones es difícil, al tiempo que es un requisito legal tomar decisiones "
+"que beneficien financieramente a sus accionistas. Pero están emergiendo "
+"nuevas formas de negocios. Existen las corporaciones de beneficencia y las "
+"empresas sociales, que amplían sus objetivos de negocios de generar ingresos "
+"a hacer un impacto positivo en la sociedad, trabajadores, la comunidad y el "
+"ambiente.31 Los negocios que son propiedad de la comunidad, propiedad de "
+"trabajadores, cooperativas, gremios, y otras formas organizacionales ofrecen "
+"alternativas a la corporación tradicional. De forma colectiva, estas "
+"entidades alternativas de mercado están cambiando las reglas y normas del "
+"mercado.32"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:885
msgid ""
"“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
"Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
"nine years using an “open process” involving 470 coauthors from forty-five "
"countries, it is useful as a framework for talking about business models.33"
msgstr ""
-"«Un libro acerca de modelos de negocios abiertos es como lo describimos en "
-"la campaña de Kickstarter para este libro. Usamos un manual llamado "
-"Generación de Modelos de Negocio como nuestra referencia para definir justo "
-"lo que es un modelo de negocios. Desarrollado a lo largo de nueve años "
-"usando un «proceso abierto» que invlucró 470 coautores de cuarenta y cinco "
-"países, este es marco de referencia útil acerca de modelos de negocios.33"
+"«Un libro acerca de modelos abiertos de negocio» es lo que describimos en la "
+"campaña de Kickstarter para este libro. Utilizamos un manual llamado "
+"_Generación de Modelos de Negocio_ como nuestra referencia para definir "
+"precisamente qué es un modelo de negocios. Desarrollado a lo largo de nueve "
+"años usando un «proceso abierto» que invlucró 470 coautores de cuarenta y "
+"cinco países, es un marco de referencia útil acerca de los modelos de "
+"negocios.33"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:894
msgid ""
"It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
"as having nine building blocks.34 This blank canvas can serve as a tool for "
"This enhanced canvas proved useful when we analyzed businesses and helped "
"start-ups plan their economic model."
msgstr ""
-"Este contiene un «lienzo de modelo de negocios,» que concibe un modelo de "
+"Contiene un «lienzo de modelo de negocios,» que concibe un modelo de "
"negocios como algo que tiene nueve bloques de construcción.34 Este lienzo en "
"blanco puede servir como una herramienta para que cualquier persona diseñe "
-"su propio modelo de negocios. Nosotros remezclamos este lienzo de modelo de "
-"negocios en un lienzo de modelo de negocios abierto, agregando tres bloques "
-"de construcción más, relevantes para empresas del procomún en el mercado "
-"híbrido: bien social, licencia Creative Commons, y «tipo de ambiente abierto "
-"en el que el negocio encaja.»35 Este lienzo mejorado probó ser útil cuando "
-"analizamos los negocios y ayudamos a las empresas de nueva creación a "
-"planear su modelo económico."
+"su propio modelo de negocios. Nosotros lo remezclamos en un lienzo de modelo "
+"de negocios abierto, agregando tres bloques de construcción más, relevantes "
+"para empresas del procomún en el mercado híbrido: Bien social, licencia "
+"Creative Commons, y «tipo de ambiente abierto en el que el negocio "
+"encaja.»35 Este lienzo mejorado demostró ser útil cuando analizamos los "
+"negocios y ayudamos a las empresas de nueva creación a planear su modelo "
+"económico."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:905
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"Commons use business speak; for some the process has been experimental, "
"emergent, and organic rather than carefully planned using a predefined model."
msgstr ""
-"En nuestras entrevistas de estudio de caso, muchas personas expresaron "
-"incomodidad al describirse a sí mismas como un modelo de negocios abierto—el "
-"término modelo de negocios sugería estar principalmente situadas en el "
-"mercado. En dónde usted se sienta en el espectro de procomún-al-mercado "
-"afecta la extensión en la cuál usted se ve a sí mismo en el mercado. Entre "
-"más central para la misión sean los valores de recursos compartidos y el "
-"procomún, menos comodidad habrá al describirse a usted mismo, o describir lo "
-"que hace, como un negocio. No todas las personas que tienen esfuerzos Hechos "
-"con Creative Commons usan palabras de negocios; para algunas el proceso ha "
-"sido experimental, emergente y orgánico, en lugar de ser planeado "
+"En nuestras entrevistas a los casos de estudio, muchas personas expresaron "
+"incomodidad al describirse a sí mismas como un modelo de negocios abierto —"
+"el término _modelo de negocios_ sugería estar principalmente situadas en el "
+"mercado. En dónde cada quién se siente en el espectro que va entre el "
+"procomún y el mercado afecta hasta dónde se ve a sí mismo en el mercado. "
+"Entre más central para la misión sean los valores de recursos compartidos y "
+"el procomún, menos comodidad habrá al autodescribirse, o describir lo que "
+"hace, como un negocio. No todas las personas que tienen esfuerzos _Hechos "
+"con Creative Commons_ usan un lenguaje de negocios; para algunas el proceso "
+"ha sido experimental, emergente y orgánico, en lugar de ser planeado "
"cuidadosamente usando un modelo predefinido."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:916
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"than one way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple "
"paths to sustainability."
msgstr ""
-"Las personas creadoras, los negocios y las organizaciones que perfilamos, "
-"todas participan en el mercado para generar ingresos de alguna forma. Las "
-"formas en als que esto se hace varían enormemente. Donaciones, pague lo que "
-"guste, membresías, «digital gratuito pero físico por un precio,» "
-"financiamiento colectivo, emparejamiento, servicios de valor agregado, "
-"mecenas… la lista sigue y sigue. (Una descripción inicial de cómo ganar "
-"ingresos está disponible a través de una nota de referencia. Para las ideas "
-"más recientes vea Cómo traer dinero en la siguiente sección.) 36 No hay una "
-"única fórmula mágica, y cada esfuerzo ha ideado formas que les funcionan. "
-"Muchos hacen uso de más de una forma. Diversificar los flujos de ingresos "
-"reduce el riesgo y brinda múltiples rutas hacia la sostenibilidad."
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:919
+"Los creadores, negocios y organizaciones que perfilamos, participan en el "
+"mercado para generar ingresos de alguna forma. Las formas en las que esto se "
+"hace varían enormemente. Donaciones, pague lo que guste, membresías, "
+"«digital gratuito pero físico por un precio,» financiamiento colectivo, "
+"emparejamiento, servicios de valor agregado, mecenas… la lista sigue y "
+"sigue. (Una descripción inicial de cómo ganar ingresos está disponible a "
+"través de una nota de referencia. Para las ideas más recientes, sugerimos "
+"referirse a _Cómo atraer dinero_ en la siguiente sección).36 No hay una "
+"única fórmula mágica, y cada esfuerzo ha ideado mecanismos que les "
+"funcionan. Muchos utilizan más de uno de dichos mecanismos. Diversificar los "
+"flujos de ingresos reduce el riesgo y ofrece múltiples caminos hacia la "
+"sostenibilidad."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:918
msgid "### Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "### Beneficios del procomún digital"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:923
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"involucrarse con el procomún. El procomún digital ofrece muchos beneficios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:930
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"distribución descentralizada amplifica el suministro y la experiencia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:941
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"justicia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:952
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"que benefician a la sociedad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:964
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"y supervisar los recursos y la relación con la comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:974
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"El procomún impulsa el alcance e impacto. El procomún digital es global. Los "
"recursos pueden ser creados por una necesidad local o regional, pero van por "
"todas partes generando un impacto global. En el mundo digital, no hay "
-"fronteras entre países. Cuando algo es Hecho con Creative Commons, por lo "
+"fronteras entre países. Cuando algo es _Hecho con Creative Commons_, por lo "
"general es local y global al mismo tiempo: Diseños digitales siendo "
"distribuidos globalmente pero manufacturados localmente. Libros o música "
"digital siendo distribuida globalmente, pero lecturas y conciertos "
"local como globalmente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:986
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
"al público y contribuye al valor del procomún en su totalidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:999
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"unifica a las personas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1004
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"opción favorecida."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1006
msgid "### Our Case Studies"
msgstr "### Nuestros casos de estudio"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1015
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal status, "
"final."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1021
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"sostenible es la empresa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1029
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"físicos. Otros nacen digitales pero pueden convertirse en recursos físicos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1036
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"monetarios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1041
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"Construir e interactuar en esta comunidad global conduce al éxito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1052
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"procomún."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1059
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"balanced alternative is possible."
msgstr ""
"El nuevo procomún digital está aquí para quedarse. Los casos de estudio de "
-"Hecho con Creative Commons muestran cómo es posible ser parte de este "
+"_Hecho con Creative Commons_ muestran cómo es posible ser parte de este "
"procomún, mientras aún se funciona dentro de los sistemas del mercado y el "
"Estado. El procomún genera beneficios que ni el mercado ni el Estado pueden "
"alcanzar por sí mismos. En lugar de que el mercado o el Estado dominen como "
"posible."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1066
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"ideas de cómo trabaja."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2268
msgid "### Notes"
msgstr "### Notas"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid "Ibid., 145."
msgstr "Ibid., 145."
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Bullet: '6. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. "
"York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Bullet: '7. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
#. type: Bullet: '8. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
msgid ""
"Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing "
"Knowledge Commons, 59."
"Knowledge Commons, 59."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"9. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175.\n"
" Press, 2006), 31–44.\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
msgid "## How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "## Hecho con Creative Commons"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1172
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1186
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
msgstr ""
"Cuando empezamos este proyecto en agosto de 2015, nos dispusimos a escribir "
"sobre modelos de negocios que involucren licencias Creative Common en alguna "
-"forma importante—lo que llamamos ser Hecho con Creative Commons. Con la "
+"forma importante—lo que llamamos ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_. Con la "
"ayuda de nuestros patrocinadores en Kickstarter escogimos veinticuatro "
"esfuerzos de todo el mundo que estaban Hechos con Creative Commons. La "
"mezcla es diversa, desde un músico individual, a un editor de textos "
"público no solo accessarlo, sino también hacer uso de este."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1195
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"generación de ingresos, definiciones de éxito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1199
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"entrevistas e investigaciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1207
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"Creative Commons usando solo una perspectiva de negocio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1215
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
"cualquier cosa que uno quiera que signifique.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1220
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"piece of our analysis (and in more detail in the case studies), we scrapped "
"that as our guiding rubric for the book."
msgstr ""
-"Eventualmente, lo entendimos. Ser Hecho con Creative Commons es más que un "
+"Eventualmente, lo entendimos. Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ es más que un "
"modelo de negocios. Aunque hablaremos sobre modelos de ingresos específicos "
"como una pieza de nuestro análisis (y en más detalle en los casos de "
"estudio), lo descartamos como nuestro rubro guía para el libro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1228
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"de seguir leyendo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1238
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
msgstr ""
"En cada entrevista, empezamos con las mismas preguntas simples. En medio de "
"toda la diversidad entre todas las personas creadoras, organizaciones y "
-"negocios que perfilamos, había una constante. Ser Hecho con Creative Commons "
-"puede ser bueno para el negocio, pero esa no es la razón por la que lo "
-"hacen. Compartir trabajo con Creative Commons es, en esencia, una decisión "
-"moral. Los beneficios comerciales y otros beneficios individuales son "
-"secundarios. La mayoría decidieron usar licencias CC primero, y encontraron "
-"un modelo de ingresos luego. Esta fue nuestra primer pista de que escribir "
-"un libro únicamente sobre el impacto de compartir en los negocios podría "
-"estar un poco desviado."
+"negocios que perfilamos, había una constante. Ser _Hecho con Creative "
+"Commons_ puede ser bueno para el negocio, pero esa no es la razón por la que "
+"lo hacen. Compartir trabajo con Creative Commons es, en esencia, una "
+"decisión moral. Los beneficios comerciales y otros beneficios individuales "
+"son secundarios. La mayoría decidieron usar licencias CC primero, y "
+"encontraron un modelo de ingresos luego. Esta fue nuestra primer pista de "
+"que escribir un libro únicamente sobre el impacto de compartir en los "
+"negocios podría estar un poco desviado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1244
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"simbolismo detrás de usar CC, y ese simbolismo tiene muchas capas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1255
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"something to contribute, and that no one can own our shared culture. They "
"reflect a belief in the promise of sharing."
msgstr ""
-"En un nivel, ser Hecho con Creative Commons expresa una afinidad por los "
+"En un nivel, ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ expresa una afinidad por los "
"valores de Creative Commons. Aunque hay muchos diferentes sabores de "
"licencias CC y casi una infinidad de formas de ser Hecho con Creative "
"Commons, el sistema de valores básico está enraizado en una creencia "
"compartir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1265
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"conexión."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1271
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"them. It was stunning how rarely money was mentioned. Most have a deeper "
"purpose and a different vision of success."
msgstr ""
-"Ser Hecho con Creative Commons no solo demuestra valores conectados a CC y "
+"Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ no solo demuestra valores conectados a CC y "
"el compartir. También demuestra que algo más que las ganancias dirigen lo "
"que usted hace. En nuestras entrevistas, siempre preguntamos cómo se veía el "
"éxito para ellos y ellas. Fue maravilloso como pocas veces mencionaron el "
"del éxito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1282
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"significado personal.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1291
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1299
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"connection are integral to success."
msgstr ""
"Esta dinámica es probablemente una razón por la cual hay tantos ejemplos de "
-"ser Hecho con Creative Commons en organizaciones sin fines de lucro. El "
+"ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ en organizaciones sin fines de lucro. El "
"contenido es el resultado de una labor de amor o una herramienta para "
"impulsar el cambio social, y el dinero es como la gasolina para el carro, "
"algo que se necesita para seguir andando, pero no un fin en sí mismo. Ser "
-"Hecho con Creative Commons es una visión diferente de un negocio o sustento, "
-"donde la ganancia no es suprema, y producir bien social y conexiones humanas "
-"es integral para el éxito."
+"_Hecho con Creative Commons_ es una visión diferente de un negocio o "
+"sustento, donde la ganancia no es suprema, y producir bien social y "
+"conexiones humanas es integral para el éxito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1303
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"enough money to keep the lights on."
msgstr ""
"Incluso si la ganancia no es el objetivo final, hay que producir dinero para "
-"ser Hecho con Creative Commons con éxito. Como mínimo, hay que hacer "
+"ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ con éxito. Como mínimo, hay que hacer "
"suficiente dinero para mantener las luces encendidas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1313
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"antepasados por una fracción del precio.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1324
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"la persona creadora se le pague o no, porque es un trabajo por amor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1334
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero.4 "
"como realizar giras y entrenamiento personalizado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1347
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"financieras de los esfuerzos creativos pueden ser mucho más modestas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1358
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. "
"mantener la operación funcionando día a día.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1364
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"operar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1368
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"ayuda a resolver el «problema cero.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1370
msgid "### Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "### Problema Cero: ser descubierto"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1385
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "
"físico no tuvo.»7 Ya no estamos limitados a lo que apela a las masas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1398
msgid ""
"While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
"analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "
"tiene que llamar la atención de las personas correctas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1411
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"que copien su trabajo y que lo compartan con otros es contraproducente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1415
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
"artístico.»12"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1424
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"generado una inmensa cantidad de buena voluntad dentro de la comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1431
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"criminalizados.»13"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1439
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"creativo no tiene impacto en la capacidad de nadie más para usarlo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1453
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"todas las oportunidades que el compartir desbloqueó para ellos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1461
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
"capacity of your content to your advantage. As my friend and colleague Eric "
"Steuer once said, “Using CC licenses shows you get the Internet.”"
msgstr ""
-"Ser Hecho con Creative Commons significa dejar de pensar sobre formas de "
+"Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa dejar de pensar sobre formas de "
"hacer su contenido artificialmente escaso, y en lugar de eso aprovecharlo "
"como el recurso potencialmente abundante que es.14 Cuando se ve la "
"abundancia de la información como una funcionalidad y no un error, se "
"licencias CC demuestra que usted entiende la Internet.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1470
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return.15 "
"hubieran podido hacer de otra manera."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1473
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"beneficio. Aquí hay unas cuantas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1475
msgid "#### Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "#### Usar CC para generar una audiencia más grande"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1485
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"«©» significa), ¿cuál cree que sea más probable que las personas compartan?"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1492
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"alcanzar tantas personas lectoras como sea posible."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1504
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"prolifere."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1512
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"por lo menos un indicador parcial de calidad o utilidad.18"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1514
msgid "#### Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "#### Usar CC para obtener atribución y reconocimiento de nombre"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1529
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"justicia, como dar crédito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1540
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"citando su trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1552
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"una parte especial del producto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1560
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"confiable de información es más valioso que nunca."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1562
msgid "#### Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr ""
"#### Utilizar el contenido licenciado con CC como una herramienta "
"publicitaria"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1569
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"llevar a la gente al otro producto o servicio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1582
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"de promoción."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1596
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"libros de texto de OpenStax)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1598
msgid "#### Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"#### Utilizar CC para que otros se comprometan con tu trabajo y participen "
"activamente"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1603
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"para la participación pública en el trabajo creativo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1613
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"la fotografía, la posibilidad de adaptar una foto es menos importante."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1625
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "
"consumiendo algo creado por otro.25"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1633
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"se conecte más profundamente con tu trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1635
msgid "#### Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "#### Usar CC para diferenciarse"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1647
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"derecho de autor, como utilizar sistemas de gestión digital de derechos "
"(DRM, por sus siglas en inglés) y firmar contratos de exclusividad, puede "
"atar las manos de los creadores, a menudo a costa de los propios intereses "
-"del creador.27 Estar Hecho con Creative Commons significa que se puede "
+"del creador.27 Estar _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa que se puede "
"funcionar sin esas barreras y, en muchos casos, utilizar la apertura "
"incrementada como una ventaja competitiva. David Harris de OpenStax dijo que "
"ellos específicamente persiguen estrategias que saben que los editores "
"reglas impuestas”, dijo David. “Cambia las reglas del juego.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1649
msgid "### Making Money"
msgstr "### Hacer dinero"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1664
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"partir de un sentido de reciprocidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1672
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"organizar las interacciones y cuándo no.”29"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1679
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"alto de abstracción."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1681
msgid "#### Market-based revenue streams"
-msgstr "#### Flujos de ganancia basados en el mercado"
+msgstr "#### Flujos de ingresos basados en el mercado"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1688
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if you are "
msgstr ""
"En el mercado, la pregunta central al determinar cómo traer ingresos es qué "
"valora la gente y por qué están dispuestos a pagar.30 Por definición, si "
-"estás Hecho con Creative Commons, el contenido que proveés está disponible "
+"estás _Hecho con Creative Commons_, el contenido que proveés está disponible "
"de manera gratuita y no es una bien en el mercado. Al igual que el extendido "
"modelo de negocios \"freemium\", cualquier posible transacción en el mercado "
"con un consumidor de tu contenido tiene que estar basada en un tipo de valor "
"añadido que uno le provee al producto.31"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1702
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
"contra de la fuerza de la gravedad.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1711
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
"\"33"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1718
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"era digital. De hecho, es posible que tengan una ventaja porque ellos puden "
"usar la abundancia de contenido para obtener ganancia de algo escaso. "
"Tambien se pueden beneficiar de la buena voluntad sostenida por los valores "
-"detras de Hecho con Creative Commons."
+"detras de _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1724
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"servicio asociado con un costo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1726
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Aquí hay algunas de la categorias superiores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1728
msgid ""
-"#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work * \\[MARKET-BASED"
+"#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED"
"\\]*"
msgstr ""
-"#### Proveer servicio personalizado a los consumidores de tu trabajo *"
-"\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
+"#### Proveer servicio personalizado a los consumidores de tu trabajo *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1737
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"personalizadas de Jonathan \"Una-canción-al-dia\" Mann."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1740
-msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1739
+msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### Cobrando por la copia física *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1760
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"otro principio de trabajo tradicional."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1763
-msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1762
+msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### Cobrando por la versión en persona *\\[BASADA EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1770
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"capacitación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1773
-msgid "#### Selling merchandise * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1772
+msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### Vendiendo mercancia *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1777
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"Esto puede ser un flujo de ganancias importante para galerias y museos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1788
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"servicios que tambien se pueden proveer."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1791
-msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1790
+msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr ""
"#### Cobrando a los anunciantes o promotores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1801
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"particular, o de toda la empresa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1804
-msgid "#### Charging your content creators * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1803
+msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr ""
-"#### Cobrando a los creadores de contenido *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]\\*"
+"#### Cobrando a los creadores de contenido *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1813
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"contenido del website de The Conversation."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1816
-msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
-msgstr "#### Cobrando una cuota por transacción *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO]\\*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1815
+msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+msgstr "#### Cobrando una cuota por transacción *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1825
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this "
"uno de los diseños en su plataforma."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1828
-msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1827
+msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr ""
"#### Proporcionando un servicio a sus creadores *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1834
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"reusable y localizable."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1837
-msgid "#### Licensing a trademark* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1836
+msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### Licenciando una marca registrada *\\[BASADO EN EL MERCADO\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1845
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"mientras se toma ventaja de la abundancia del contenido bajo CC."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1847
msgid "#### Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
-msgstr "#### Flujos de ganancia basados en el mercado"
+msgstr "#### Flujos de ingresos basados en la reciprocidad"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1852
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"hecho dinero. No era simplemente acerca de monetizar la escasez."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1862
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"valor dado y recibido sean estrictamente iguales.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1868
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"evolucionar.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1873
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of "
"valor.41"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1875
msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgstr ""
"#### Membresías y donaciones individuales *\\[BASADAS EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1887
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"a social mission, the more likely this strategy is to succeed."
msgstr ""
"Minetras las membresías y las donaciones son modelos de financiamiento no "
-"lucrativo, en el contexto de Hecho con Creative Commons, estan atadas "
+"lucrativo, en el contexto de _Hecho con Creative Commons_, estan atadas "
"directamente a la relación reciproca que es cultivada con los benificiarios "
"de su trabajo. Entre más grande sea la cantidad de aquellos que reciben el "
"valor del contenido, es más probable que esta estrategia trabaje, dado que "
"estratega triunfe."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1889
msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### El modelo paga lo que quieres *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1899
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"donde podríamos encontrar la manera de obtenerlas gratuitamente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1901
msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
msgstr "#### Financiamiento Comunitario *\\[BASADO EN LA RECIPROCIDAD\\]*"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1916
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
msgstr ""
"Los modelos de financiamiento comunitario estan basados en recolectar el "
"costo de crear y distribuir el contenido antes de que el contenido sea "
-"creado. Si la empresa es Hecha con Creative Commons, cualquiera que quiera "
+"creado. Si la empresa es _Hecha con Creative Commons_, cualquiera que quiera "
"el trabajo en cuestión puede simplemente esperar hasta que este creado y "
"entonces acceder a el gratuitamente. Eso significa, que para que el modelo "
"funcione, la gente tiene que preocuparse más que sólo recibir el trabajo. "
"duda alguna: por supuesto.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1923
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"comunidad bibliotecaria y con la idea de acceso abierto general."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1925
msgid "### Making Human Connections"
msgstr "#### Creando Conexiones Humanas"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1938
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
"pare-y-desista; es una invitación a pagar porque es lo correcto. Este tipo "
"de comportamiento alrededor de lo que podríamos considerar los clientes no "
"pagadores es algo de lo que no se escucha desde hace mucho en el mercado "
-"tradicional. Pero parece ser parte de tejido de Hecho con Creative Commons."
+"tradicional. Pero parece ser parte de tejido de _Hecho con Creative Commons_."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1945
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"creativas con las personas que valoran lo que ellos hacen."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1949
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1953
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"wrong on so many counts."
msgstr ""
"Vine a la investigación con las nociones preconcebidas acerca de lo que es "
-"Creative Commons y que significa ser Hecho con Creative Commons. Resulto que "
-"yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
+"Creative Commons y que significa ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_. Resulto "
+"que yo estaba mal en muchos aspectos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1962
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"the equation, it is important not to disaggregate the rest of what comes "
"with sharing. You have to widen the lens."
msgstr ""
-"Obviamente, ser Hecho con Creative Commons significa usar licencias Creative "
-"Commons. Eso era lo que yo sabía. Pero en nuestras entrevistas, las personas "
-"hablaron de mucho más que sólo permisos de copyright cuando explicaban como "
-"cmopartir encajaba en lo que ellos hacen. Yo estaba pensando acerca de "
-"compartir muy estrechamente, y como resultado, estaba perdiendo una gran "
-"parte del significado contenido dentro de las Creative Commons. En vez de "
-"analizar críticamente el rol estrecho y específico de la licencia de "
+"Obviamente, ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ significa usar licencias "
+"Creative Commons. Eso era lo que yo sabía. Pero en nuestras entrevistas, las "
+"personas hablaron de mucho más que sólo permisos de copyright cuando "
+"explicaban como cmopartir encajaba en lo que ellos hacen. Yo estaba pensando "
+"acerca de compartir muy estrechamente, y como resultado, estaba perdiendo "
+"una gran parte del significado contenido dentro de las Creative Commons. En "
+"vez de analizar críticamente el rol estrecho y específico de la licencia de "
"copyright en la ecuación, es importante no separar el resto de lo que "
"acompaña a compartir. Tienes que ampliar la óptica."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1974
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"with whom you share—connections with you, with your work, with your values, "
"with each other."
msgstr ""
-"Ser Hecho con Creative Commons no es únicamente acerca del simple acto de "
+"Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ no es únicamente acerca del simple acto de "
"licenciar un material con derechos de autor o copyright bajo un conjunto de "
"terminos estandarizados, sino también de comunidad, bienestar social, "
"contribuir ideas, expresar un sistema de valores, trabajar juntos. Estos "
"conexiones contigo, con tú trabajoj, con tús valores, con todos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1979
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"con todos. Para recordarnos como es realmente el compartir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1981
msgid "#### Be human"
msgstr "#### Ser humano"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1988
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.42 But the further removed we are from the person with whom "
"estamos tratando con otro ser humano."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2000
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
"que te valoran a tí.\"43"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2010
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
"menos no de una manera significativa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2019
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"representación. No puedes simular ser humano."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2021
msgid "#### Be open and accountable"
msgstr "#### Sé abierto y responsable"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2031
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
"de estar preparado para defenderlo cuando la gente es crítica.46"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2044
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"gente se involucre y se interese en lo que hace."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2046
msgid "#### Design for the good actors"
msgstr "#### Diseñar para los buenos actores"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2059
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows this "
"relativamente introspectivo sabe que eso es una ficción—somos seres mucho "
"más complicados con un amplio rango de necesidades, emociones, y "
"motivaciones. De hecho, estamos hechos para trabajar juntos y grantizar la "
-"equidad.50 Ser Hecho con Creative Commons requiere creer que la gente "
+"equidad.50 Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ requiere creer que la gente "
"actuará mayormente sobre esas motivaciones sociales, motivaciones que puden "
"ser consideradas \"irracionales\" en un sentido económico. Como dijo Pinter "
"de Knowledge Unlatched, \"Es mejor ignorar a la gente que trata de "
"con Creative Commons están diseñados para los buenos actores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2068
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that assume "
"inspiren y acentuen nuestros instintos sociales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2078
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"hacen."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2080
msgid "#### Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "#### Trata a los seres humanos como, bueno, humanos"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2089
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 Even if you "
"público, haciendo un punto al escuchar tanto como habla. 54"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2094
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"con los usuarios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2106
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"dinámica dramáticamente.56"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2108
msgid "#### State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "#### Establece tus principios y apégate a ellos"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2118
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"akin to a political statement. Other times people will identify and feel "
"connected with an endeavor’s separate social mission. Often both."
msgstr ""
-"Ser Hecho con Creative Commons hace una declaración acerca de quién eres y "
+"Ser _Hecho con Creative Commons_ hace una declaración acerca de quién eres y "
"qué haces. El simbolismo es poderoso. Usar licencias Creative Commons "
"demuestra adherencia a un particular tipo de creencias, las cuales generan "
"bienestar y conectan a tu trabajo con gente de pensamiento similar. Algunas "
"parte de alguna empresa . Regularmente ambas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2127
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"comunidad OER (recursos abiertos educativos) en la que ellos operan."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2133
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
"confianza."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2135
msgid "#### Build a community"
msgstr "#### Construye una comunidad"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2145
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"y son atraídos para los valores que se simbolizan en el uso de CC."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2157
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
"organizaciones abiertas.\"60"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2169
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s difficult to "
"desunión."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2173
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"lo que se trata compartir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2175
msgid "#### Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "#### Da más a los comunes de lo que te llevas"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2186
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
"es compartir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2198
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"trabajo en la plataforma de una manera efectiva."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2206
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"cuando el valor que ellos añaden sobrepasa el valor que tú añadiste."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2208
msgid "#### Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "#### Involucra a la gente en lo que haces"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2220
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent.66 But to "
"sin un compromiso de tiempo demasiado pesado.68"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2229
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"diferencia.69"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2246
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"recibir aportes era en la escritura, en la música misma\".71"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2257
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
"colaboración florece.73"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2266
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"consumidores como receptores pasivos de tu contenido y convertirlos en "
"participantes activos.75"
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269
-msgid "#### Notes"
-msgstr "#### Notas"
-
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "
"disponible en: strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"Hyperion, 2010), 224."
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Bullet: '6. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Bullet: '7. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"2012), 64."
#. type: Bullet: '8. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"9. Anderson, Makers, 66.\n"
" Collaborative Consumption (Nueva York: Harper Business, 2010), 188.\n"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371
msgid "## The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "## Las Licencias Creative Commons"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2385
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2384
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patentes o marcas registradas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2386
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "A continuación se presentan las seis licencias:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2390
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2389
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2395
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"de materiales licenciados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2398
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2405
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"derivada también permitirá el uso con fines comerciales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2408
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2412
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"modificaciones y te den crédito como autor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2415
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2420
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"creador, no tienen la obligación de licenciarlos bajo estos mismos términos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2424
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2423
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2427
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"creaciones bajo los mismos términos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2430
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.198in\" "
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2435
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"posibilidad de modificarla de ninguna manera o utilizarla comercialmente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2440
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"cuyos plazos de derechos de autor han expirado:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2443
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.1665in"
"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2446
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)."
"al dominio público en todo el mundo (”ningún derecho reservado”)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2449
msgid ""
"{width=\"4.1665in"
"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2453
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"derecho autoral."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2462
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"digital, amplifican su involucramiento y compromiso de compartir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2474
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
"largometraje, o evitar que otra compañía venda copias físicas del mismo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2486
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"distribuidora descubra su trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2491
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"médicos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2501
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"entre distintos dominios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2503
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Notas"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2507
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "
"Your Work” en"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2510
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2509
msgid "creativecommons.org/share-your-work/."
msgstr "creativecommons.org/share-your-work/."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2512
msgid "# The Case Studies"
msgstr "# Los estudios de caso"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2520
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"por nosotros."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2526
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"en buena medida la manera en que nos fue contado por quienes entrevistamos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2528
msgid "## Arduino"
msgstr "## Arduino"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2531
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
"hardware y software con fines de lucro. Fundada en Italia en 2005."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2533
msgid "www.arduino.cc"
msgstr "www.arduino.cc"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2538
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2537
msgid ""
"Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
"shields, and kits), licensing a trademark (fees paid by those who want to "
"sell Arduino products using their name)"
msgstr ""
-"Modelo de ganancia: Cobrar por copias físicas (venta de tarjetas, módulos, "
+"Modelo de ingresos: Cobrar por copias físicas (venta de tarjetas, módulos, "
"escudos y kits), licenciamiento de la marca registrada (el importe pagado "
"por aquellos que quieren vender productos Arduino utilizando su nombre)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2540
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3222
msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2541
msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders"
msgstr "Entrevistados: David Cuartielles y Tom Igoe, cofundadores"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4674
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4886
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5113
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5351
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5786
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6030
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6419
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7060
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Paul Stacey"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2555
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"software bajo la Licencia Pública General (GPL) de GNU."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2563
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"hacer artes visuales)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2570
msgid ""
"“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. "
"Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "
"lo que pensamos siquiera en construir.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2579
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
"de Tom, ”abrir las fuentes facilita confiar en un producto.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2586
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"se invirtieron en sostener y mejorar a Arduino."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2593
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
"cliente lo hace a uno más confiado y convincente al vender el producto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2605
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"vendido a un precio razonable, la gente lo comprará."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2619
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2618
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"accesible, útil tanto para novatos como para expertos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2625
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"altos para sostener el negocio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2631
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
"compartir las cosas bajo un modelo abierto únicamente le ayudará.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2641
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"asegurar que la mueva versión es igualmente libre y abierta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2651
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"incorpora en sus nuevos productos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2660
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"tarjeta para darle mayor funcionalidad), y kits.1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2671
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
"problemas de la gente. La comunidad creció orgánicamente desde ese punto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2681
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"no sufre por copias de mala calidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2689
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"generación de ganancias para Arduino."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2696
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"herramienta crítica para Arduino."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2709
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
"oficiales y aquellas que son clones, derivados, compatibles, y falsificados.2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2715
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
"cosas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2721
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the "
"alfabetización que todos debieran aprender.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2725
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"precios, y bueno para la manufactura."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5329
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6236
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6677
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7241
msgid "Web links"
msgstr "Vínculos Web"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2730
msgid "www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products"
msgstr "www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2730
msgid "blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/"
msgstr "blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2732
msgid "## Ártica"
msgstr "## Ártica"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2736
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
"colaboración en las artes y la cultura. Fundada en 2011 en Uruguay."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2738
msgid "www.articaonline.com"
msgstr "www.articaonline.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2740
msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services"
-msgstr "Modelo de ganancia: cobrar por servicios personalizados"
+msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por servicios personalizados"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2742
msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: 9 de marzo de 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 9 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2744
msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
-msgstr "Entravistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2747
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5593
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6260
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6697
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6875
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263
+msgstr "Entrevistados: Mariana Fossatti y Jorge Gemetto, cofundadores"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7260
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Perfil escrito por Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2751
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"que ellos construyeron por sí mismos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2753
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "El trabajo de sus sueños no existía, así que lo crearon."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2763
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"crean proyectos artísticos y culturales en la Internet."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2774
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"intermediarios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2783
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
"personalizados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2790
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
"especializados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2796
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"individuales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2802
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"les lleva a algo nuevo, cada nuevo recurso que crean abre nuevas puertas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2816
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
"un acuerdo justo y ético.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2822
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"oportunidades para su negocio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2831
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
"complejo en el futuro, como un curso o un libro.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2839
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
"importante como el producto final."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2845
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
"educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
"importante son las relaciones.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2849
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"compartir sus conocimientos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2860
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
"not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
"cultura."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2868
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. "
"Human resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"eficiente y sostenible, y por esto, es un éxito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2874
msgid ""
"“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
"easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
"hacerlo de forma sostenible y colaborativa."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2880
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
"cómo se ve.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2882
msgid "## Blender Institute"
msgstr "## Blender Institute"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2885
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
"utilizando el software Blender. Fundado en 2006 en los Países Bajos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2887
msgid "www.blender.org"
msgstr "www.blender.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2890
msgid ""
"Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
"copies, selling merchandise"
msgstr ""
-"Modelo de ganancia: crowdfunding (basado en subscripción), cobrando por "
+"Modelo de ingresos: crowdfunding (basado en subscripción), cobrando por "
"copias físicas, venta de mercancía"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2892
msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 8 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2894
msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Francesco Siddi, coordinador de producción"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2905
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"Blender y a su comunidad de maneras concretas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2914
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"en conjunto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2920
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"contenido empleando tus propias herramientas, no estás haciendo nada.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2930
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"bajo la Licencia Pública General GNU."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2940
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
"comunidad de desarrolladores para que el proyecto pudiera vivir.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2947
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
"administrar al desarrollo y mantenimiento de software."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2956
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"programa Blender."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2963
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
"creerlo.'”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2969
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"sus caracteres animados fueron recogidos por vendedores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2980
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
"limitantes presupuestales.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2988
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
"comprende el beneficio de estos proyectos,” dice Francesco."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2995
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
"entonces termina. Eso es un problema.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3009
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"otros materiales utilizados en varios proyectos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3014
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
"nuesra libertad,” nos dice, ”y para los artistas, la libertad lo es todo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3021
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"productos Blender."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3026
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"abierto. Vender una licencia nunca fue parte de su modelo de negocios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3034
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"presupuesto reproducir lo que hiciste”, dijo Ton."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3036
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "Para Ton y Blender, a fin de cuentas todo se trata de hacer."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3038
msgid "## Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "## Cards Against Humanity"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3041
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
"Estados Unidos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3043
msgid "www.cardsagainsthumanity.com"
msgstr "www.cardsagainsthumanity.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3045
msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
-msgstr "Modelo de ganancia: Cobrar por copias físicas"
+msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: Cobrar por copias físicas"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3047
msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3049
msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Max Temkin, cofundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3056
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
"del que ganamos”."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3064
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
"lograr un juego hilarante y divertido."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3070
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"are official expansion packs available, and several official themed packs "
"and international editions as well."
msgstr ""
-"El modelo de ganancia es simple. Las copias físicas del juego se venden para "
+"El modelo de ingresos es simple. Las copias físicas del juego se venden para "
"obtener ganancias. Y funciona. Al momento de escribir esto, Cards Against "
"Humanity es el artículo más vendido de entre todos los juguetes y juegos de "
"Amazon. Hay paquetes de expansión disponibles, y varios paquetes temáticos "
"oficiales, así como ediciones internacionales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3075
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"contar las descargas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3081
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"juego es todo un nuevo juego por sí solo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3086
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
"una base de seguidores masiva."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3097
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"obtuvieron \\$15,000. El juego salió oficialmente a mercado en mayo de 2011."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3101
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"decidieran hacer de éste un negocio continuado. ”Simplemente ocurrió,” dice."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3106
msgid ""
"But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
"game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable. It is "
"preguntas frecuentes de su sitio Web ”Tus tontas preguntas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3118
msgid ""
"Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
"and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
"su Venta de Todo Cuesta \\$5 Más."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3122
msgid ""
"“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. "
"hicimos. La gente aceptó perfectamente el chiste.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3127
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"hacemos.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3134
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
"subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke.” One "
"haciéndolo exitoso. Obtuvieron \\$70,000 en un sólo día."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3145
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"veces, porque los beneficios son muchísimos.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3152
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"del juego creadas por los seguidores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3157
msgid ""
"Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"en la comercialización.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3168
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"habido un puñado de casos en los que involucraron a un abogado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3176
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"cantidad de trabajo y de atención a las sutilezas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3185
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"publicado, una vez que la gente crea sus propias adaptaciones del juego."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3191
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"más chistes y juegos,” dice."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3198
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various charities "
"and causes. “Cards is not our life plan,” Max said. “We all have other "
"juego hacia ellas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3204
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"obtener más dinero de los clientes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3209
msgid ""
"“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max "
"said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best "
"quién es usted, y por qué está haciendo las cosas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3211
msgid "## The Conversation"
msgstr "## The Conversation (La conversación)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3215
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"través de Internet. Fundado en el 2011 en Australia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3217
msgid "theconversation.com"
msgstr "theconversation.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3220
msgid ""
"Revenue model: charging content creators (universities pay membership fees "
"to have their faculties serve as writers), grant funding"
"escritores), donaciones"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3225
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3224
msgid "Interviewee: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Andrew Jaspan, fundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3234
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"realizó un compromiso de regresar con un modelo alternativo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3240
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"sexy."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3258
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"público pero no tan bueno al exhibir su experiencia ante amplias audiencias."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3269
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"escribiendo lo que ellos quieran."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3280
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"licenciado con Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3289
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"fidedigna de información basada en evidencia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3303
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3302
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"republicarlo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3313
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"que hace The Conversation."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3320
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has grown "
"través de ser un proveedor acreditado para el feed de Noticias de Google."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3328
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"no recibe ningún anuncio y es una empresa sin ánimo de lucro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3337
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"del mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3344
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"y las características distintivas del servicio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3350
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"editorial asesor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3358
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"dónde se está republicando el artículo y el número de lecturas por artículo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3364
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"consulta de una empresa sobre un tema."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3368
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"y moestrar por qué son de valor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3375
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3374
msgid ""
"With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
"represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed "
"tiempo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3377
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4486
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7409
msgid "Web link"
msgstr "Sitio web"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3378
msgid "theconversation.com/us/charter"
msgstr "theconversation.com/us/charter"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3380
msgid "## Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "## Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3383
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
-"Cory Doctorow es una escritor de ciencia ficción, activista, bloguero y "
+"Cory Doctorow es un escritor de ciencia ficción, activista, bloguero y "
"periodista. Vive en los Estados Unidos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3385
msgid "craphound.com and boingboing.net"
msgstr "craphound.com y boingboing.net"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3389
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3388
msgid ""
"Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, "
"selling translation rights to books"
"lo-que-quiera, vender derechos de traducción de los libros"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3390
msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 12 de enero de 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 12 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3399
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
"not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
"hacer.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3403
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"camino para que ellos lo compartieran."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3412
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"que los creadores pueden ganarse la vida en la era de Internet."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3416
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modelos de pague-lo-que-quiera para su trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3431
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"que hace que lo que hago le guste a la gente.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3442
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"estaba escribiendo para mantenerme cuerdo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3450
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"simboliza su visión de mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3458
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"su trabajo. \"Empecé por no llamarlos ladrones\", dice."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3469
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"y darles el libro de manera gratuita en un formato destinado a difundirlo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3475
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"establecido."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3482
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"lo hace\", dice."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3495
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
"que pueda obtener.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3508
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"disponibles de manera gratuita."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3520
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"posibilidad de obtener algo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3529
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"te entrega la llave, ese candado no está puesto ahí para tu beneficio.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3538
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"de tomar control sobre su trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3547
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"experimento de pague-lo-que-quiera."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3556
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"trabajo.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3562
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"las cosas y cómo llevarlas a la mente y a las manos de otras personas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3564
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Nunca ha sido más fácil pensar como un diente de león."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3566
msgid "## Figshare"
msgstr "## Figshare"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3571
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"videos. Fundado en el año 2011 en Gran Bretaña."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3573
msgid "figshare.com"
msgstr "figshare.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3575
msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators"
msgstr ""
"Model de negocios: la plataforma le provee servicios pagos a los creadores"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3577
msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 28 de enero de 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 28 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3579
msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Hahnel, fundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3590
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"forma tal que el modelo actual de publicación académica no permite."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3594
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"tiempo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3602
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"sería mejor para su carrera."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3608
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"cualquiera. Así que empezó a trabajar en una solución."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3612
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"un período largo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3619
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"de DOIs para datos de investigación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3625
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"CC BY (Atribución) para figuras, videos y conjuntos de datos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3630
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"ellos también lo utilizaran."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3637
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"utilizadas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3643
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"modelo de negocios del tipo freemium."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3653
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"Nosotros simplemente nos aseguramos de que persista.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3661
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"proveyera esa funcionalidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3673
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"para los datos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3681
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"negocios, agregando servicios para instituciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3690
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3689
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
"bibliotecarias y administradoras, tanto como investigadoras."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3700
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Atribución-SinDerivados)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3708
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"el ejemplo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3715
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"instituciones la harán su licencia de elección."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3724
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"persona espectadora puede alterar cambiando cualquiera de las variables.2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3734
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3744
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"siendo usado por las principales instituciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3751
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"y fuentes de noticias."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3763
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"permitiendo que las personas colaboren y hagan nuevos descubrimientos."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3769
msgid ""
"figshare.com/articles/Journal\\_subscription\\_costs\\_FOIs\\_to\\_UK"
"\\_universities/1186832"
"\\_universities/1186832"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3769
msgid ""
"retr0.shinyapps.io/journal\\_costs/?"
"year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"
"year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3769
msgid "figshare.com/features"
msgstr "figshare.com/features"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3771
msgid "## Figure.NZ"
msgstr "## Figure.NZ"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3775
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New Zealand."
"reusables y fáciles de entender. Fundada en 2012 en Nueva Zelanda."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3777
msgid "figure.nz"
msgstr "figure.nz"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3780
msgid ""
"Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, "
"sponsorships"
"creadores, donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3782
msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: mayo 3 de 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 3 de mayo, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3784
msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistada: Lillian Grace, fundadora"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3804
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3803
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace "
"Zelanda."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3812
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"información e investigación por los cuales usualmente tiene que pagar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3825
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3824
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"aquellos que quisieran abrir su información y presentarla visualmente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3839
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"tanto den créditos a la fuente original y a Figure.NZ"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3853
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"Creative Commons, lo cual queda muy bien con la decisión de Figure.NZ"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3864
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"Figure.NZ. Las personas los ven como un luchador y fuente confiable."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3881
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"cualquier organización se diferencien, se comercialicen y se creen una marca."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3886
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"obtener valor de la información y los visuales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3899
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"los usuarios, para verdaderamente democratizar la información."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3910
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"nunca se había hecho antes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3916
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"sin tener que saber que preguntas realizar.3"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3920
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care about, "
"directly enabling Figure.NZ to get data together to flesh out those areas. "
"patrocinadores no dirigen qué datos están incluidos o excluidos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3925
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"de impuestos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3935
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"construyendo relaciones externas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3944
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"experiencias intuitivas, no manuales de usuarios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3956
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"accede, e interpreta los datos de los tópicos en los que están interesados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3964
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
"otros, ya fuera en nombre de un país o de empresas. »"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3968
msgid ""
"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
"informadas.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3972
msgid ""
"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"aún.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3982
msgid ""
"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"deberían ser algo que todos los ciudadanos tengan. No hemos adoptado todavía "
"un pensamiento similar acerca de los números y el conocimiento de los datos. "
"Todavía creemos que solo unos pocos con entrenamiento especializado puede "
-"analizar y pensar con números. »"
+"analizar y pensar con números.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3988
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"gráficos, mapas y datos.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3996
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
"what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
"experiencia personal. El impacto y el valor a largo plazon son casi "
"imposibles de medir, pero el objetivo es ayudar a los ciudadanos a ganar "
"entendimiento y trabajar juntos en formas más informadas para modelar el "
-"futuro. »"
+"futuro.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4003
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
"que el efecto red sea posible."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
msgid ""
"www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"
msgstr ""
"www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
msgid ""
"www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-"
"government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"
"government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
msgid "figure.nz/business/"
msgstr "figure.nz/business/"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
msgid "figure.nz/patrons/"
msgstr "figure.nz/patrons/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4012
msgid "## Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "## Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4016
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"acceso abierto. Fundada en 2012 en el Reino Unido."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4018
msgid "knowledgeunlatched.org"
msgstr "knowledgeunlatched.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4020
msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: financiamiento comunitario (especializado)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022
msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Febrero 26, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4024
msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Frances Pinter, fundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4040
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4045
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"entre los usuarios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4050
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"impresos. La ventas subieron, no bajaron."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4064
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"para el formato impreso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4071
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"del helado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4078
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"modelo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4085
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4094
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"RU para las empresas sociales sin ánimo de lucro) en 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4097
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Acedemic Publishing:"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"generación sólo a través de Knowledge Unlatched."
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"colecciones (como lo hacen con los proveedores de bibliotecas ahora)."
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"que serán comprados y los precios establecidos."
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"mínimo de bibliotecas para cubrir la Cuota por Título."
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"bibliotecas."
#. type: Bullet: '6. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"por Título e incentivan las membresías.1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4123
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"bajo hasta cuarenta y tres dolares."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4132
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.4 Most books have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC "
"autores el continuar obteniendo regalías en la ventas de las copias físicas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4142
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"la orden y el precio por libro baja para cada biblioteca."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4155
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"finalmente, desbloquearlos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4160
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"ciclos de presupuestos, y las juntas del directorio de las bibliotecas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4168
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"bibliotecarios, que ha involucrado a más bibliotecas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4172
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
"comenzará a hacer revistas especializadas de acceso libre también."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4176
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"estandar cerrado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4184
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"\\$5,000 to \\$50,000. A good one costs in the \\$10,000 to \\$15,000 range. "
"tomó únicamente un mes reunir veintiseis."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4193
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"parte de ello.)5"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4202
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"hacen, lo compran de manera separada de la versión digital."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4209
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many "
"of the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
"bibliotecas participantes, sino al mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4219
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"descargados cerca de ochenta mil veces en 175 países."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4222
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
"Unlatched para monografías es un ganar-ganar-ganar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4231
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"y libros antiguos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4240
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"al pasado pero moviendose al futuro, una evolución en vez de una revolución."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248
msgid "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
msgstr "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248
msgid "www.oapen.org"
msgstr "www.oapen.org"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248
msgid "www.hathitrust.org"
msgstr "www.hathitrust.org"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248
msgid "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
msgstr "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248
msgid "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
msgstr "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4250
msgid "## Lumen Learning"
msgstr "## Lumen Learning"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4253
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
"los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4255
msgid "lumenlearning.com"
msgstr "lumenlearning.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4257
msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, subsidios"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4259
msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Diciembre 21, 2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 21 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
msgstr "Entrevistado: David Wiley y Kim Thanos, cofundadores"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4283
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"cuando deciden crear Lumen Learning."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4292
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"usualmente no hay mucha flexibilidad para hacerlo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4300
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"sustentabilidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4306
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"reorientación por otros."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4318
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"—"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr ""
"remplazar libros de texto costosos en cursos de gran matrícula con OER;"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
"sistema de gestión de aprendizaje de la institución;"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
"de aprobación, persistencia, y finalización de curso; y"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
"la investigación del éxito de los estudiantes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4333
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"siguiendo los terminos de las licencias Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4339
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"dolares por estudiante suscrito para la institución."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4345
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
"matriculado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4352
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
"costosos con OER."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4367
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
"abierto, ha generado un inmenso bienestar en la comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4376
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
"aprendizaje, que las facultades revisan."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4386
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. "
"The open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from "
"da una licencia Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4392
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
"mezclan diferentes OER juntos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4401
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
"se muestren al final de cada página."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4409
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"equipo de ventas de Lumen."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4420
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"a los que tendrían impacto en el mayor número de estudiantes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4428
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"que logren las metas de la institución, mientras Lumen se conserva prospera."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4437
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"la comunidad abierta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4444
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"sea justa o que den de regreso algo que sea generoso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4453
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"evolución y la mejora de los OER que estén usando."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4460
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"sostenible y se esfuerza por un balance correcto de todos estos factores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4465
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"que sea entendible y repetible."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4475
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"el futuro, su estrategia es reemplazar el financiamiento con ingresos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4483
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"que sostienes, y no alejarse de eso. Ciertamente es acerca de la confianza."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4487
msgid "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
msgstr "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4489
msgid "## Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "## Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4492
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
"A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
"como el tipo de “Song A Day”. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495
-msgid "jonathanmann.net and"
-msgstr "jonathanmann.net and"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4494
+msgid "jonathanmann.net and jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
+msgstr "jonathanmann.net y jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4497
-msgid "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
-msgstr "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4498
msgid ""
"Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements "
"persona (compromisos y presentaciones musicales)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4500
msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: Febrero 22, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 22 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4512
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
"every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
"[1] en México lo más parecido sería “milusos”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4521
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"[2]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAFU"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4526
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
"is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
"“una-canción-al-dia.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4534
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"más de mirar videos enlinea que simplemente escuchar archivos de audio."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4548
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"la canción por él."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4555
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"laburo"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4562
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
"to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "
"este libro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4569
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"pudiera ser compartido.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4577
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"principio del tiempo. Nuestro yo-yo, mio-mio cultural ha socavado eso.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4583
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"hago nada de eso,” comentó Jonathan."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4591
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "
"personalizadas a sus clientes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4601
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"conceptos técnicos en algo entendible."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4615
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"perderme en el proceso. ”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4621
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"mismo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4631
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"propio estilo único en vez de imitar a otros."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4638
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"encarnación viviente de estos principios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4644
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"la canción de mañana puede que sea mejor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4651
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He "
"is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his "
"que nunca se siente verdaderamente exitoso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4655
msgid ""
"“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
"person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much "
"entonces mucho de lo que los impulsa se iría.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4657
msgid "## Noun Project"
msgstr "## Noun Project"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4661
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"2010 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4663
msgid "thenounproject.com"
msgstr "thenounproject.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4665
msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services"
msgstr ""
"Modelo de ingresos: cargos de couta por transacción, cargos por servicios "
"personalizados"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4667
msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Octubre 6, 2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 6 de octubre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4669
msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Edward Boatman, cofundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4675
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"las fronteras, lenguajes, y culturas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4682
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"en el planeta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4688
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"similarers."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4695
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"voluntarios alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4703
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"de que su idea tenía el potencial para ser algo más grande."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4709
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"duros. Es fácil convencerlos de compartirlos finalmente con el mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4720
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4717
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"diseñadores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4722
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"construir un modelo de negocios alrededor del contenido libre."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4734
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"créditos, pueden usar la CC0 para poner el trabajo en el dominio público."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4743
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"ideas.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4749
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"muy exitante para muchos diseñadores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4761
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added "
"creadores, y bueno para la plataforma."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4772
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"versión API Pro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4776
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"diseñador y 30 porciento para Noun Project."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4785
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"proporcionando más servicios al usuario."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4790
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because "
"acerca de eso porque construir confianza es la principal prioridad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4796
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"cuentas; y el más exitoso de todos, suficiente para pagar la renta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4811
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4808
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use "
"Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"Lingo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4814
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"visuales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4819
msgid ""
"For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
"is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
"diferencia de otros que ofrecen gráficos, iconos o imágenes predefinidas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4826
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"contribuyentes, es importante tener una misión más allá de hacer dinero."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4831
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"dentro con una comunidad de usuarios y fans."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4839
msgid ""
"Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
"around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
"alimentándola.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4844
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"pueden buscar los íconos por el nombre del creador."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4852
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.2 In partnership with a sponsoring organization, the Noun Project "
"CC0 de tal manera que puedan ser usados por cualquiera gratuitamente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4860
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"esa meta."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866
msgid ""
"www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-"
"visual-sy/description"
"visual-sy/description"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866
msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid"
msgstr "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866
msgid "thenounproject.com/iconathon/"
msgstr "thenounproject.com/iconathon/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4868
msgid "## Open Data Institute"
msgstr "## Open Data Institute"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4872
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"datos. Fundada en 2012 en RU."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4874
msgid "theodi.org"
msgstr "theodi.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4877
msgid ""
"Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom services, "
"donations"
"por servicios personalizados, donaciones"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4879
msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Noviembre 11, 2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4881
msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Jeni Tennison, director técnico"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4894
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4891
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"a inovar con los datos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4901
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"permitirles entender mejor qué es lo que esta pasando alrededor de ellos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4907
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"quiere —"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"políticas de datos abiertos afectan esto;"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"desarrollar el caso del beneficio económico y el modelos de negocios para "
"los datos abiertos;"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "ayudar a los negocios del RU a usar los datos abiertos; y"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914
msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1"
msgstr ""
"mostrar cómo los datos abiertos pueden mejorar los servicios públicos.1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4925
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4922
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"ingresos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4928
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"inversión de \\$4.75 millones de la Omidyar Network."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4934
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"un staff de sesenta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4941
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"complementarios en respuesta a las necesidades del mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4947
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4944
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"capacitación, y servicios de asesoría."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4955
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"miembros son listados en su sitio web.)2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4967
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"como una forma de desarrollo profesional."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4978
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4975
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"tiende a generar gran interés y compromiso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4985
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4982
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"temáticas principales y más de 750 asistentes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4989
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organizaciones comerciales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"Del lado comercial, las siguiente proposiciones de valor parecen resonar:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"datos también. Los datos abiertos son un tópico candente."
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"autonomía organizativa."
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"y oportunidades."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5015
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"crear “nodos” internacionales del ODI."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5025
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"pequeña cuota por ser parte de la red y usar la marca."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5029
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
"oficinas.3"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5037
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"construirla, no únicamente enlinea sino a través de eventos cara-a-cara."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5043
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"usables, confiables, accesibles, descubribles, y que están soportados.4"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5048
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"escala."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5053
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"vez de crear “licencias abiertas” de su autoría."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5069
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"dinero.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5073
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"Abril de 2016:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"del ODI han generado desde su incorporación al programa ODI: £ 44.5 millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Número total de miembros activos y nodos alrededor del mundo: 1,350"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Ventas totales desde que comenzó el ODI: £7.44 millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"en persona y enlinea: 2.2 millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Total de certificados de Open Data creados: 151, 000"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
msgid ""
"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
msgstr ""
"comenzó: 50,805"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
msgid ""
"e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-"
"business-plan-may-release.pdf"
"business-plan-may-release.pdf"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
msgid "directory.theodi.org/members"
msgstr "directory.theodi.org/members"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
msgid ""
"theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"
msgstr ""
"theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
msgid "certificates.theodi.org"
msgstr "certificates.theodi.org"
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
msgstr "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5096
msgid "## OpenDesk"
msgstr "## OpenDesk"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5100
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"RU."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5102
msgid "www.opendesk.cc"
msgstr "www.opendesk.cc"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7054
msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por una cuota de transacción"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Noviembre 4, 2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 4 de noviembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5108
msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
msgstr "Entrevistados: Nick Ierodiaconou y Joni Steiner, cofundadores"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"por un creador."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5130
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"lucro y Opendesk en una campañía de lucro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5136
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"lejos del camino."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5146
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"reinventar la rueda y decidieron usar las Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5152
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"Salir con un modelo de negocios iba a ser complejo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5156
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"decisiones en el modelo de negocios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5162
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"quieren ser."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5167
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"magnífico trabajo perfilando a los diseñadores.1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5175
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5172
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"licencia Attributtion-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5184
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5181
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"especificaciones en el archivo de diseño."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5192
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5189
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"países alrededor del mundo.2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5193
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"en el sitio web de Opendesk:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
"registrado, ellos pagan:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"extra por ensamblado cargado por el creador)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
"al diseñador cada vez que su diseño es usado)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"contruir nuestro mercado)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"relevante)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
"entrega externo asociado)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"sitio y los diseñadores podrían ofrecer opciones de diseño a la medida)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218
msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
msgstr ""
"impuestos por ventas locales (variable por la ubicación del cliente y el "
"creador)3"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5220
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
msgstr ""
"A continuación, se detallan cómo se crean las cotizaciones de los creadores:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5229
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"manufactura subyacentes y son típicamente prorrateado de la siguiente manera:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
"ensamblado en sitio)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota por diseño: 8 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de plataforma: 12 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
msgstr "cuota de canal: 18 porciento del costo de manufactura"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
msgstr "impuesto de venta: los aplicables (depende del producto y ubicación)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick "
"and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"valor al diseñador."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5249
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"Reino Unido. Actualmente Opendesk representa una gran parte de sus negocios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5257
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"piezas funcionales y reproducibles."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5263
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
"“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
"asequible para comprar productos personalizados.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5269
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"usuales producidos en masa de una tienda."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5277
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
"gustaría ver que se usaran."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5283
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"NonCommercial (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
"considera usos comerciales y no comerciales. Su sitio web declara:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5288
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
msgstr "Es inequívocamente uso comercial cuando alguien:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
msgstr "carga una cuota o tiene una ganancia cuando hace un Opendesk"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5294
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
msgstr "vende (o tiene un servicio comercial basado en) un OpenDesk"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5295
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"monetaria. Por ejemplo, estos califican como no comercial:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
"mobiliario por sí mismo"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
"educativos o capacitación (y no intenta vender las piezas resultantes)"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
"disponibles para ti en los diferentes talleres que lo conforman"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5316
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5313
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"genera Opendesk depende del “abierto,” no de la propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5322
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5319
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"involucrados a través de Opendesk en trabajo generador de ingresos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5324
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"ganan impulso y entonces tienen esperanza en las personas."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331
msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331
msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331
msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
msgstr "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331
msgid "openmaking.is"
msgstr "openmaking.is"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5333
msgid "## OpenStax"
msgstr "## OpenStax"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5337
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"demanda y cursos de posicionamiento avanzado. Fundado en 2012 en los EUA."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5339
msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org"
msgstr "www.openstaxcollege.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342
msgid ""
"Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
"physical copies (textbook sales)"
"por copias físicas (ventas de libros de texto)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5344
msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: Diciembre 16,2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 16 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5346
msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
msgstr "Entrevistado: David Harris, Editor en Jefe"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5359
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"cualquier momento— sin costo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5368
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"OpenStax College, ahora simplemente OpenStax."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5378
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"fácil adopción por parte de los estudiantes y profesores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5387
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
"de ventas!"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5395
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
"acerca de estos libros de texto y que promuevan su uso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5402
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
"adecúe a sus necesidades."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5407
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
"clave, y más."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5412
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
"sus libros de texto. 2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5417
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
"red extensiva de asociados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5426
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
"inversión filantrópica."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5435
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
"disponibles a los alumnos por una cuota."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5443
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
"Introducción a la Sociología 2da Ed, usando estos fondos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5453
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
"fuerza de ventas; sus participantes estan afuera mostrando sus materiales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5459
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
"compartir estos hallazgos con la comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5468
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
"corrientes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5479
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
"impresos es prácticamente del cien por ciento."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5486
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
"Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
"que sea razonable."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5497
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
"cero, un buen ejemplo es su libro de biología."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5512
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
"muy laborioso."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5521
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
"por adelantado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5529
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
"It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
"profesore el control y libertad académica."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5538
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
"compromiso y toma ventaja de las ineficiencias del mercado tradicional."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
"de su reciente material para la prensa:"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr "Libros publicados: 23"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr "Estudiantes que han usado OpenStax: 1.6 millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
msgstr "Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes: \\$ 155 millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
msgstr ""
"Dinero ahorrado por los estudiantes en el ciclo académico 2016-17: \\$77 "
"millones"
#. type: Bullet: '- '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
"años y universidades, y 344 colegios y universidades fuera de los E.U.A.)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
"internacional."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5561
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
"carrera de enfermería, por ejemplo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
"alcanzarla."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
msgid ""
"news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"
msgstr ""
"news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
msgid "openstax.org/adopters"
msgstr "openstax.org/adopters"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5578
msgid "## Amanda Palmer"
msgstr "## Amanda Palmer"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5580
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr "Amanda Palmer es música, artista, y escritora. Vive en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5582
msgid "amandapalmer.net"
msgstr "amandapalmer.net"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5586
msgid ""
"Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
"charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person "
"cobros para versiones en vivo (performances), venta de mercancia"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5588
msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: Diciembre 15, 2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 15 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5594
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "
"nuevas vias de continuar su trabajo creativo. 1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5600
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in "
"haciendolo.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5607
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
"seguir haciendo arte.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5622
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5619
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
"haciendo arte.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5628
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
"lo que Amanda y the Dresden Dolls querían hacer."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5638
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
"kickstarter de todos los tiempos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5648
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
"costo bajo la licencia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5663
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
"NonCommercial fueron como hechas a la medida."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5670
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"disfrute de la música, » dijo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5678
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
"habían estado en mi cosina,» escribió Amanda en The Art of Asking."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5688
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
"mismo,» escribió Amanda."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5697
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
"después de un espectáculo, ellos pueden sentir legitimamente que la conocen."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5704
msgid ""
"“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
"and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
"que el riesgo de hacerte vulnerable casi siempre vale la pena. »"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5712
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
"haces con los amigos—compartes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5720
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
"Personas que se sienten involucradas en su exito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5727
msgid ""
"“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
"they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
"a su «pequeña familia rara.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5735
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
"en una forma que sea placentera para tí.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5746
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
"Comineza con el arte y entonces el nexo se fortalece con la conexión humana."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5754
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "
"ellos.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5762
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
"a la gente a ayudarla, los deja hacer."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5766
msgid ""
"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-"
"uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/"
"\\#44e20ce46d67"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5768
msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "## PLOS (Biblioteca pública de ciencia)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5772
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
"y otra literatura científica. Fundada en el 2000 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5774
msgid "plos.org"
msgstr "plos.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777
msgid ""
"Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be "
"featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
-"modelo de ganacias: cobrar a los creadores de contenido un cargo por "
+"Modelo de ingresos: cobrar a los creadores de contenido un cargo por "
"procesamiento de autor para ser incluido en la revista"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5779
msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Marzo 7, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 7 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5781
msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Louise Page, Editor"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5795
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
"Attribution (CC BY)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5805
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
"quieran leer la revista especializada o un artículo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5815
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
"la investigación y avance del campo. Era tiempo para un nuevo modelo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5825
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
"publicación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5836
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
"logitud de palabras, figuras, u otros elementos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5844
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
"comenzó en 2006, son debajo de los \\$1,500."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5849
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
"procesamiento por artículo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5864
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
"su trabajo para publicación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5871
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
"cómo debería ser publicado y difundido el contenido de investigación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5875
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
"disponibilidad de datos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5883
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
"opciones en donde publicar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5888
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
"incluso cuando ellas son relativamente nuevas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5896
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
"generan más descubrimientos y citas a los autores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5903
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
"de acceso abierto inicial, o que cualquiera."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5924
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
"lo referente a la ciencia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5928
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
"cambiar la práctica actual."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5933
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
"más tiempo requerirá inevitablemente el tiempo de aprobación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5943
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
"limitados al autor y la editorial."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5951
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5948
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
"de la investigación se reinventa alrededor del mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5963
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
"los investigadores no tienen mucho tiempo para comentar los preprints."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5974
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5971
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
"transformaciones."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5983
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
"lectores para comunicarse con los autores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5992
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
"experimentación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6000
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
"135,000 articulos de calidad para su lectura sin costo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6004
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
"reproducible para el avance de la ciencia."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009
msgid "collections.plos.org"
msgstr "collections.plos.org"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6009
msgid "plos.org/article-level-metrics"
msgstr "plos.org/article-level-metrics"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6011
msgid "## Rijksmuseum"
msgstr "## Rijksmuseum"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6014
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
"historia. Fundado en 1800 en Holanda (Países Bajos)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6016
msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl"
msgstr "www.rijksmuseum.nl"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6020
msgid ""
"Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person version "
"(museum admission), selling merchandise"
"entrada por persona (entrada al museo), venta de mercancía"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6022
msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 11 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6025
msgid ""
"Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information "
"department"
"sobre Colecciones"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6041
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
"modelo para el museo, más abierto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6053
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
"un catálogo de fichas de toda la colección en línea."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6061
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
"toda la colección en línea?"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6073
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to "
"debería seguir el ejemplo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6084
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
"escolar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6099
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6096
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
"hacer."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6106
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
"objetivo de eventualmente tener toda la colección en Internet."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6119
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
"que la gente quiere verla en la vida real visitando de hecho el museo real."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6126
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
"una forma de generar ingresos, incluso para el Rijksmuseum."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6138
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
"proviene la imagen y esto incrementa la visibilidad del Museo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6148
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6145
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
"pueden utilizar y hacer varias cosas con la colección del Rijksmuseum.2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6154
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
"quieran, para fines privados o incluso comerciales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6159
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
"escolares."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6172
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6169
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
"público, pero dentro de los límites establecidos por los artistas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6179
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
"\"El cisne amenazado\".3"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6192
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.4 With the call to action Make "
"internacional del Premio Rijksstudio comenzó en septiembre de 2016."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6196
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
"usuarios puedan interactuar más entre sí."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6206
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6203
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
"mil visitas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6214
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
"pintura."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6231
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up "
"with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things people "
"generosidad hace que la gente esté feliz de acompañarte y ayudarte.\""
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
msgstr "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
msgstr "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
msgstr ""
"www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
msgid ""
"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/"
"en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-"
"rijksstudio-award-2015"
#. type: Bullet: '5. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
msgid ""
"www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/"
"creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4"
"creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6243
msgid "## Shareable"
msgstr "## Shareable"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
"E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6248
msgid "www.shareable.net"
msgstr "www.shareable.net"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6251
msgid ""
"Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, "
"sponsorships"
"proyectos), donaciones, patrocinios"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6253
msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: Febrero 24, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6255
msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Neal Gorenflo, cofundador y editor ejecutivo"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
"principios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6276
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
"acerca del riesgo de morir mientras es absorbido por los «Borg».»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6283
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
"capaces de soportar las críticas que Airbnb y Uber estan teniendo ahora.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6292
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
"creciendo su audiencia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6302
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
"de recursos, aislamientos sociales, y calentamiento global."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6311
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
"lectores a realizar cambios en sus propias vidas y comunidades."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6323
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
"Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6335
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
"tienen audiencias más grandes que las nuestras.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6343
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
"web."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6351
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6348
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
"siguientes campañas de recaudación de fondos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6356
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
"comunidad representará mejor su visión del mundo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6366
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This "
"is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We "
"también buscamos el bienestar del hogar y el corazón.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6375
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
"gente de su base existente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6381
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
"recursos en construir relaciones entre sus lectores y seguidores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6395
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
"lleno de ideas para que las implemente su red."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6400
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-size-"
"sus propias comunidades."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6405
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6402
msgid "## Siyavula"
msgstr "## Siyavula"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6406
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
"integra experiencias de aprendizaje. Fundada en 2012 en Sudafrica."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6408
msgid "www.siyavula.com"
msgstr "www.siyavula.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6410
msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: cargos por servicios personalizados, patrocinios"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6412
msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Abril 5, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 5 de abril, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6414
msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Mark Horner, CEO"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6422
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
"Sudáfrica."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6427
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
"sobrevivir y prosperar. Mark dice que ha sido muy orgánico."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6434
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
"ponerlos disponibles libremente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6442
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
"de matemáticas y ciencias físicas para los grados 10 al 12."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6449
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
"este logro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6454
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
"necesidades."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6462
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
"volvió Siyavula."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6469
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
"mas allá de los seis libros iniciales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6482
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. "
"esa manera estarían seguros para compartir y libres de repercusiones legales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6490
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
"libros de texto rara vez fueron editados."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6496
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
"un fellow de Shuttleworth."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6503
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried "
"creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
"funcionaron realmente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6510
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
"educativos abiertos, vieron esto como una gran oportunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6518
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
"dispositivo—computadora, tableta, o teléfono móvil."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6529
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
"dentro de los libros de texto abiertos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6537
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6534
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
"dirigido únicamente a la parte más alta del mercado."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6542
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
"involuntariamente se volvió los estudiantes de bajos ingresos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6550
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
"atendiendo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6557
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
"mercado, cuál es el precio, y que barreras para acceder hay."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6562
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
"servicio relacionado y convertir algunas personas en clientes de pago."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6569
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
"quienes cobran una y otra vez por el mismo contenido sin agregar valor."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6582
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6579
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
"se suscriben."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6587
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
"desempeño."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6593
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
"para los grados 4 al 6 y depués para los grados 7 al 9."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6599
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
"con una guía de maestro y otros recursos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6607
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
"sería visible en lobros distribuidos a más de un millon de estudiantes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6614
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
"(CC BY), permitiendo a otros modificar y redistribuir los libros."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6623
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
"menor en el país. Pero después de una larga negociación, el gobierno se negó."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6631
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
"independientes del gobierno."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6638
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
"potenciales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6647
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
"siendo el modelo que usa Siyavula actualmente."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6655
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6652
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
"conflictiva y está en el limbo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6659
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. "
"These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over "
"Intelligent Practice recolecta."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6672
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
"ambos, él y la compañía son más fuertes por eso."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679
msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
msgstr "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679
msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
msgstr "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
#. type: Bullet: '3. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679
msgid "cnx.org"
msgstr "cnx.org"
#. type: Bullet: '4. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679
msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
msgstr "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
-msgid "## Sparkfun"
-msgstr "## Sparkfun"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6681
+msgid "## SparkFun"
+msgstr "## SparkFun"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"hardware abierto. Fundada en 2003 en Estados Unidos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6686
msgid "www.sparkfun.com"
msgstr "www.sparkfun.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6688
msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
msgstr ""
"Modelo de ingresos: cobrar por copias físicas (ventas de componentes "
"electrónicos)"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6690
msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: 29 de febrero de 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 29 de febrero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6692
msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Nathan Seidle, fundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6700
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
"hecha por alguien más. Su reacción fue de júbilo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
msgid ""
"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. "
"“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never "
"en el mundo.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6713
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
"por su cuenta. Ser copiados es parte del diseño."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6721
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
"natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "
"como propiedad intelectual."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6725
msgid ""
"“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
"with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. "
"laureles. Da una red de seguridad. Nosotros quitamos esa red de seguridad.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6733
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years "
"nosotros, es mejor para los clientes.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6741
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
"Nathan. «Esto es con lo que deberían competir.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6750
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
"graduarse, empezó a hacer y vender sus propios productos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6757
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
"para los productos que crean."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6764
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned \\$33 million in revenue. Selling "
"para producir placas para revender usando la marca de Arduino."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6771
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
"tecnología es una extensión natural de su negocio central."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6775
msgid ""
"“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three "
"trescientos y cincuenta mil estudiantes de colegio para el 2020.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6784
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
"disponible bajo los mismo términos de licenciamiento."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6793
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
"competencia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6807
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6804
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
"lo hace más significativo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6812
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
"porque no se enfocan de forma singular en el resultado final."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6818
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
"que vienen a su sitio no solo encuentren contenido sin cambios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6831
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6828
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
"identifican puntos débiles, y nosotros diseñamos algo para solucionarlos.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6839
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6836
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
"dijo Nathan. «Eso no es realmente cierto.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6844
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
"diseños,» dijo Nathan."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6856
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
"propusieron ser."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6858
msgid "## TeachAIDS"
msgstr "## TeachAIDS"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6862
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U.S."
"SIDA. Fundada en 2005 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6864
msgid "teachaids.org"
msgstr "teachaids.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6866
msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: patrocinios"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6868
msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
-msgstr "Fecha de entrevista: Marzo 24, 2016"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 24 de marzo, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6870
msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
"Entrevistados: Piyar Sorcar, el CEO, y Shuman Ghosemajumder, el presidente"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6877
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
"los materiales educativos que distribuye TeachAIDS."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6888
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
"disposición bajo una licencia Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6906
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
"únicamente pedazos de información."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6916
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
"creación una educación eficaz, culturalmente apropiada,\" Piya comentó."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6920
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
"Creative Commons en los materiales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6936
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6933
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
"preservando nuestro contenido y protegiéndonos al mismo tiempo.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6940
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
"investigación impulsa todo lo que hacemos.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6947
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
"para cada versión adaptada de los materiales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6960
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
"la información de alguien del mismo genero."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6974
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
"once veces."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6994
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6991
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
"y que funcionen.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7002
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
"completamente gratuito.\""
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7011
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
"educativo. Todo el contenido permanece con la marca de TeachAIDS."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7019
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
"comentó Shuman."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7030
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. "
"venir."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7040
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7037
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
"estas iniciativas."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7044
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
"comentó Piya."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7046
msgid "## Tribe of Noise"
msgstr "## Tribe of Noise"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7050
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
"fundada en 2008 en los Países Bajos (Holanda)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7052
msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com"
msgstr "www.tribeofnoise.com"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7056
msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 26 de enero, 2016"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7058
msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
msgstr "Entrevistado: Hessel van Oorschot, cofundador"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7068
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
"incluyendo el uso de software de fuentes abiertas y Creative Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7076
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
"suficientemente fácil de encontrar."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7084
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
"Sandra se decidieron a construir una plataforma."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7090
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
"negocio musicales requiere de una relación de confianza."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7097
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
"personalmente para encontrar dicha música."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7105
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
"músicos de Tribe of Noise.1"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7126
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7123
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
"”Seguimos luchando por una buena causa todos los días.”"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7134
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
"Estados Unidos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7144
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7141
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
"es como presentan el ejemplo en su sitio Web:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7150
msgid ""
"A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, "
"are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
"\\*0.425 \\* 0.142 = US\\$73 por mes.2"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7159
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
"impediría volverse ricos por las ventas de dicha canción."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7168
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
"en un posible mejor acuerdo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7175
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
"limpios."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7183
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7180
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
"repertorio musical que el área comunitaria."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7187
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
"explorar otros modelos como el de Tribe of Noise Pro."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7196
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
"la plataforma que genuinamente se involucran con ellos."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7204
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
"necesidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7218
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7215
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
"ASCAP o BMI."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7230
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
"sin tener que enfrentar batallas legales."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7239
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
"basado en la confianza."
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244
msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com"
msgstr "www.instoremusicservice.com"
#. type: Bullet: '2. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244
msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
msgstr "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7246
msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr "## Wikimedia Foundation"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
"Wikipedia y sus proyectos hermanos. Fundada en 2003 en los E.U.A."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7251
msgid "wikimediafoundation.org"
msgstr "wikimediafoundation.org"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7253
msgid "Revenue model: donations"
msgstr "Modelo de ingresos: donaciones"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7255
msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
-msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: Diciembre 18,2015"
+msgstr "Fecha de la entrevista: 18 de diciembre, 2015"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258
msgid ""
"Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and "
"Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
"LaPorte, asesor legal"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7262
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr "Casi cualquier persona con una presencia enlinea conoce la Wikipedia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7268
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
"permite a las personas reusarlo y adaptarlo para cualquier propósito."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7275
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7272
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
"el artículo de la Wikipedia acerca de la Wikipedia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7284
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
"no estan conectados con alguna organización en partícular."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7289
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
"humana."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7296
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
"simplemente todo ocurre a una escala sin precedentes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7306
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
"hechas cada hora."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7326
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
"Wikimedia."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7339
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
"tiempo, la gente quiere hacer lo correcto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7350
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
"siempre lo mejor para todos.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7366
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
"contribuyentes.»"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7374
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
"\\$77 millones de más de cinco millones de donadores."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7383
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
"retornen. Cada poco ayuda. Con las suficientes miradas, ellos estan bien."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7391
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
"que hace la fundación."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7396
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
"lectores. Tambien infunde confianza en su comunidad."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7404
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7401
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
"motivar un movimiento entero,» Stephen nos comentó."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7407
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
"público abierto.»"
#. type: Bullet: '1. '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7411
msgid "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/"
msgstr "gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-mistakes/"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7413
msgid "## Bibliography"
msgstr "## Bibliografía"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7418
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7422
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
"2010."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7424
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
"2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7435
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. www.benkler."
"org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7440
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-"
"models-book-64463892 (licenciado bajo CC BY-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7445
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
"paradigm/."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7456
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
"bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7465
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7467
msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7471
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7483
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
"of-urban-commons1.pdf."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7487
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
"Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7493
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7497
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
"at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. hbr.org/2015/01/the-"
"sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7502
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
"under CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
"Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
"Carbon Economy.” Cap. 11 en Elliott y Hepting, Free Knowledge."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7512
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "
"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. ssir.org/"
"articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7515
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
"Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7519
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
"Governing Knowledge Commons. Nueva York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7526
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7523
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7526
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
"con nuevo epílogo. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7529
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New York: "
"Viking, 2013."
"York: Viking, 2013."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7532
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
"and the Commons. Nueva York: Zed Books, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7536
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7539
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7542
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
"Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2010."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7545
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
"Books. Nueva York: Vintage Books, 2007."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7548
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
"within Us All. Nueva York: Crown, 2013."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7551
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7553
msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7556
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
"Discovered. Nueva York: Workman, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7559
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
"Nueva York: Workman, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7565
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7562
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7565
msgid ""
"Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” "
"BBC News, March 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680"
"BBC News, Marzo 3, 2016. www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7568
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
"Economy. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2008."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7574
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7571
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7574
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
"Straus y Giroux, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7578
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
"2011. www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7582
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at strategyzer."
"strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7586
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"libro está disponible en strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7592
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7589
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
"People Help. Nueva York: Grand Central, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7595
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
"BY-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7603
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7600
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. www.academia.edu/27143172/The"
"\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7605
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
"cathedral-bazaar/."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7612
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7609
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
"Business, 2011."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7613
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7615
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7618
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
"Enemy of Prosperity. Nueva York: Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7621
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
"York: Farrar, Straus y Giroux, 2012."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7624
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
"Collaborators. Londres, Inglaterra: Penguin Books, 2010."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7630
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7627
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
"Books, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7630
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
"Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7633
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7636
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7639
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7644
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7641
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
"Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. Nueva York: Anchor Books, 2005."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7645
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
"Portfolio, 2016."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7648
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
"Reiter. Nueva York: Simon y Schuster, 2006."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7651
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7657
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
"bajo CC BY-NC-SA)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7661
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. society30.com/"
"get-the-book/ (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7664
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. web."
"mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
"mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licenciado bajo CC BY-NC-ND)."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7667
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7672
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7669
msgid "## Acknowledgments"
msgstr "## Agradecimientos"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7675
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
"inicial que nos permitió empezar este proyecto."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7679
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
"los comunes tengan vida. Gracias por la inspiración."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7685
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
"trabajo."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7690
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
"invaluable. Gracias de todo corazón a todos ustedes."
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7737
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Xavier Antoviaque, Yancey Strickler"
#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8090
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"Jane Finette, jane Lofton, Jane Mason, Jane Park, Janos Kovacs, Jasmina "
"Bricic, Jason Blasso, Jason Chu"
+#~ msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+#~ msgstr "Hecho con Creative Commons"
+
+#~ msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#~ msgstr "Paul Stacey y Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
+#~ msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
+#~ msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
+
+#~ msgid "#### Notes"
+#~ msgstr "#### Notas"
+
+#~ msgid "jonathanmann.net and"
+#~ msgstr "jonathanmann.net and"
+
#~ msgid "# Part 1"
#~ msgstr "# Parte 1"
projects / text-madewithcc.git / blobdiff