Added zh_Hans translation to publich draft directory.

[text-madewithcc.git] / po / nl / mwcc.po

diff --git a/po/nl/mwcc.po b/po/nl/mwcc.po
index 1298a42964f22a2d93f63309c86f73394957276e..68376d51e2e5f16d1e49fa92f9fd760d005c4a2e 100644 (file)
--- a/po/nl/mwcc.po
+++ b/po/nl/mwcc.po
@@ -6,149 +6,74 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-06-19 14:24-0500\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
-"Language-Team: none\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-26 21:48+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-04 21:35+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Nathan Follens <nathan@email.is>\n"
+"Language-Team: Dutch <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
+"translation/nl/>\n"

 "Language: nl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Language: nl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2.19-dev\n"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor\"></span>Made"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-1\"></span>with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-2\"></span>Creative"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-3\"></span>Commons"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:10
-msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:12
-msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:14
-msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:16
-msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:19
-msgid ""
-"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC "
-"BY-SA), version 4.0."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3
+msgid "en"
+msgstr "nl"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:21
-msgid "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:23
-msgid "Cover and interior design by Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:25
-msgid "Content editing by Grace Yaginuma"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:27
-msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:29
-msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:31
-msgid "Publisher:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:33
-msgid "Ctrl+Alt+Delete Books"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:35
-msgid "Husumgade 10, 5."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:37
-msgid "2200 Copenhagen N"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5
+msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:39
-msgid "Denmark"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><firstname>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8
+msgid "Paul"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:41
-msgid "www.cadb.dk"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><surname>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9
+msgid "Stacey"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:43
-msgid "hey@cadb.dk"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><firstname>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:12
+msgid "Sarah Hinchliff"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:45
-msgid "Printer:"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><surname>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:13
+msgid "Pearson"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:47
-msgid "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><copyright>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:17
+msgid "<year>2017</year> <holder>Creative Commons</holder>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:49
-msgid "88-100 Inowrocław,"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:21
+msgid "<publishername>Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas</publishername>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:51
-msgid "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address><city>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:23
+msgid "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:53
-msgid "Poland"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:61
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:28
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
+#| "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
+#| "purpose, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit, "
+#| "provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you "
+#| "remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your "
+#| "contributions under the same license as the original. License details: "
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"

 msgid ""
 "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
 "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
 msgid ""
 "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
 "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "


@@ -156,96 +81,281 @@ msgid ""
 "a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, "
 "transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your "
 "contributions under the same license as the original. License details: "
 "a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, "
 "transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your "
 "contributions under the same license as the original. License details: "

-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:65
-msgid ""
-"Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
-"Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
-"platform."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:72
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-4\"></span>“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction "
-"journalism. . . The way that I think about these things, and in terms of "
-"what I can do is. . . essays like this are occasions to watch somebody "
-"reasonably bright but also reasonably average pay far closer attention and "
-"think at far more length about all sorts of different stuff than most of us "
-"have a chance to in our daily lives.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:74
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-5\"></span>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:76
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-6\"></span>- David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:78
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-7\"></span>Foreword"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:86
+"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Dit boek is uitgegeven onder een CC BY-SA-licentie. Dit betekent dat u het "
+"mag kopiëren, verspreiden, wijzigen en verder mag werken aan de inhoud voor "
+"welk doel dan ook, zelfs commercieel, zolang u de originele auteurs maar "
+"benoemt, een link naar de licentie plaatst en aangeeft of u wijzigingen hebt "
+"gedaan. Als u wijzigingen aanbrengt of verder werkt aan het materiaal, dan "
+"moet u uw bijdragen uitbrengen onder dezelfde licentie als het origineel. "
+"Licentiedetails: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:41
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Made with Creative Commons by Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr "door Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:42
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
+msgid "© 2017 by the Creative Commons Foundation."
+msgstr "© 2017, door Creative Commons."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:43
+msgid ""
+"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
+"SA), version 4.0."
+msgstr ""
+"Gepubliceerd onder een Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike-licentie (CC "
+"BY-SA), versie 4.0."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:45
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
+#| "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
+#| "purpose, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit, "
+#| "provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you "
+#| "remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your "
+#| "contributions under the same license as the original. License details: "
+#| "creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
+msgid ""
+"The license means that you can copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and "
+"build upon the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as you "
+"give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if "
+"changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you "
+"must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. "
+"License details: <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
+"\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Dit boek is uitgegeven onder een CC BY-SA-licentie. Dit betekent dat u het "
+"mag kopiëren, verspreiden, wijzigen en verder mag werken aan de inhoud voor "
+"welk doel dan ook, zelfs commercieel, zolang u de originele auteurs maar "
+"benoemt, een link naar de licentie plaatst en aangeeft of u wijzigingen hebt "
+"gedaan. Als u wijzigingen aanbrengt of verder werkt aan het materiaal, dan "
+"moet u uw bijdragen uitbrengen onder dezelfde licentie als het origineel. "
+"Licentiedetails: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:52
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
+msgid ""
+"Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, <ulink url=\"https://bryanmmathers.com/\"/>."
+msgstr "Illustraties door Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:54
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Publisher:"
+msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf."
+msgstr "Uitgever:"
+
+#. space for information about translators
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:56
+msgid " "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:58
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
+#| "Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
+#| "platform."
+msgid ""
+"Made With Creative Commons was originally published with the kind support of "
+"Creative Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter."
+"com platform."
+msgstr ""
+"Gemaakt met Creative Commons wordt uitgegeven met de vriendelijke "
+"ondersteuning van Creative Commons en de mensen die bijgedragen hebben aan "
+"onze crowdfunding-campagne op Kickstarter.com."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:61
+msgid ""
+"This edition of the book is maintained on <ulink url=\"https://gitlab.com/"
+"gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es/\"/>, and the translations are maintained on <ulink "
+"url=\"https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/\"/>.  If you find any "
+"error in the book, please let us know."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:66
+msgid ""
+"ISBN: YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (PDF), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED (ePub), YET-TO-BE-DECIDED "
+"(Paperback)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:69
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"https://madewith.cc/\"/>"
+msgstr "E-boek beschikbaar voor downloaden op madewith.cc"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:72
+msgid "(Dewey) 346.048, 347.78"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:75
+msgid "(US Library of Congress) Z286 O63 S73 2017"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:78
+msgid "(Melvil) 025.523"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:84
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
+msgid "David Foster Wallace"
+msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:85
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . . The way that I "
+"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
+"this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also reasonably "
+"average pay far closer attention and think at far more length about all "
+"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily lives."
+msgstr ""
+"<span id=\"anchor-4\"></span>\"Ik weet niet veel van niet-fictieve "
+"journalistiek. . . De manier waarop ik aan dit soort dingen denk en wat ik "
+"ermee kan doen is. . .  essays zoals deze zijn momenten waarop je een helder "
+"en redelijk gemiddeld iemand meer aandacht ziet tonen en dieper ziet denken "
+"over allerlei soorten dingen dan de meesten van ons in ons dagelijks leven.\""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:94
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "## Foreword"
+msgid "Foreword"
+msgstr "## Voorwoord"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:96
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
+#| "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one "
+#| "of CC’s most well-known proponents—one who has also had a successful "
+#| "career as a writer who shares his work using CC—I told him I thought CC "
+#| "had a role in defining and advancing open business models. He kindly "
+#| "disagreed, and called the pursuit of viable business models through CC “a "
+#| "red herring.”"

 msgid ""
 "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
 "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
 "CC’s most well-known proponents—one who has also had a successful career as "
 "a writer who shares his work using CC—I told him I thought CC had a role in "
 "defining and advancing open business models. He kindly disagreed, and called "
 msgid ""
 "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
 "with Cory Doctorow in the hotel bar of Toronto’s Gladstone Hotel. As one of "
 "CC’s most well-known proponents—one who has also had a successful career as "
 "a writer who shares his work using CC—I told him I thought CC had a role in "
 "defining and advancing open business models. He kindly disagreed, and called "

-"the pursuit of viable business models through CC “a red herring.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:92
+"the pursuit of viable business models through CC <quote>a red herring.</"
+"quote>"
+msgstr ""
+"Drie jaar geleden, vlak nadat ik was aangenomen als CEO van Creative "
+"Commons, ontmoette ik Cory Doctorow aan de hotelbar van Toronto's Gladstone "
+"Hotel. Hij is één van de meeste bekende voorvechters met een succesvolle "
+"carrière als schrijver van werk onder de CC. Ik vertelde hem dat ik vond dat "
+"CC een rol had in het definiëren en voortduwen van open zakelijke "
+"werkwijzen. Hij was het niet met me eens en noemde het voortduwen van "
+"zakelijke werkwijzen d.m.v. CC \"een rode haring.\""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:105
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
+#| "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
+#| "“Regardless of legal status, they all have a social mission. Their "
+#| "primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to "
+#| "profit. Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.”"

 msgid ""
 "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
 "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "
 msgid ""
 "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
 "Commons have ulterior motives, as Paul Stacey explains in this book: "

-"“Regardless of legal status, they all have a social mission. Their primary "
-"reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to profit. Money "
-"is a means to a social end, not the end itself.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:98
+"<quote>Regardless of legal status, they all have a social mission. Their "
+"primary reason for being is to make the world a better place, not to profit. "
+"Money is a means to a social end, not the end itself.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+"In een bepaald opzicht had hij het bij het juiste eind. Zij die dingen maken "
+"met Creative Commons hebben bijbedoelingen, zoals Paul Stacey ook uitlegt in "
+"zijn boek: \"Welke status ze ook hebben, ze hebben allemaal een sociale "
+"missie. Hun primaire voorbestaan is om de wereld te verbeteren, niet om "
+"ervan te profiteren. Geld is een oplossing voor een sociaal einde, niet het "
+"einde zelf.\""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:113
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites "
+#| "Cory’s words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering "
+#| "the arts because you want to get rich is like buying lottery tickets "
+#| "because you want to get rich. It might work, but it almost certainly "
+#| "won’t. Though, of course, someone always wins the lottery.”"

 msgid ""
 "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
 msgid ""
 "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "

-"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts "
-"because you want to get rich is like buying lottery tickets because you want "
-"to get rich. It might work, but it almost certainly won’t. Though, of "
-"course, someone always wins the lottery.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:105
+"words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: <quote>Entering the "
+"arts because you want to get rich is like buying lottery tickets because you "
+"want to get rich. It might work, but it almost certainly won’t. Though, of "
+"course, someone always wins the lottery.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+"In de gevallenanalyse over Cory Doctorow, citeert Sarah Hinchliff Cory's "
+"woorden uit zijn boek Information Doesn't Want to Be Free: \"Het betreden "
+"van de kunstwereld omdat je rijk wilt worden, is net zoals het kopen van "
+"loterijtickets omdat je rijk wilt worden. Het kan werken, maar het werkt "
+"hoogstwaarschijnlijk niet. Ook al wilt iemand altijd de loterij.\""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:121
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
+#| "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
+#| "work, the returns can be significant and long-lasting. This book is "
+#| "filled with stories of those who take much greater risks than the two "
+#| "dollars we pay for a lottery ticket, and instead reap the rewards that "
+#| "come from pursuing their passions and living their values."

 msgid ""
 "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
 "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
 msgid ""
 "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
 "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "

-"work, the returns can be significant and long-lasting. This book is filled "
+"work, the returns can be significant and long-lasting.  This book is filled "

 "with stories of those who take much greater risks than the two dollars we "
 "pay for a lottery ticket, and instead reap the rewards that come from "
 "pursuing their passions and living their values."
 msgstr ""
 "with stories of those who take much greater risks than the two dollars we "
 "pay for a lottery ticket, and instead reap the rewards that come from "
 "pursuing their passions and living their values."
 msgstr ""

+"Vandaag de dag is copyright zoals een loterijticket-iedereen heeft er een en "
+"bijna niemand wint. Wat ze niet vertellen is dat als u ervoor kiest om uw "
+"werk te delen, de opbrengst significant hoog kan zijn en lang kan aanhouden. "
+"Dit boek staat vol met verhalen van zij die veel grotere risico's nemen dan "
+"de twee euro die we betalen voor een loterijticket en in plaats daarvan de "
+"vruchten oogsten van het volgen van hun passies."

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:111
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:130

 msgid ""
 "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
 msgid ""
 "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "

-"create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
-"Against Humanity says it best in their case study: “We don’t make jokes and "
-"games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and games.”"
+"create and share often requires some amount of income.  Max Temkin of Cards "
+"Against Humanity says it best in their case study: <quote>We don’t make "
+"jokes and games to make money—we make money so we can make more jokes and "
+"games.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:119
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:137

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
 "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
 "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "


@@ -255,8 +365,8 @@ msgid ""
 "write Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "write Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:127
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:146

 msgid ""
 "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
 "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
 msgid ""
 "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
 "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "


@@ -267,22 +377,21 @@ msgid ""
 "and community."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and community."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:137
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:155

 msgid ""
 "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
 msgid ""
 "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "

-"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world.  Over the past "
+"people, and the power of collective acts to change the world. Over the past "

 "year I’ve seen Sarah struggle with the heartbreak that comes from investing "
 "so much into a political campaign that didn’t end as she’d hoped. Today, "
 "she’s more determined than ever to live with her values right out on her "
 "sleeve. I can always count on Sarah to push Creative Commons to focus on our "
 "year I’ve seen Sarah struggle with the heartbreak that comes from investing "
 "so much into a political campaign that didn’t end as she’d hoped. Today, "
 "she’s more determined than ever to live with her values right out on her "
 "sleeve. I can always count on Sarah to push Creative Commons to focus on our "

-"impact—to make the main thing the main thing. She’s practical, "
-"detail-oriented, and clever. There’s no one on my team that I enjoy debating "
-"more."
+"impact—to make the main thing the main thing. She’s practical, detail-"
+"oriented, and clever. There’s no one on my team that I enjoy debating more."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:146
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:167

 msgid ""
 "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
 "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
 msgid ""
 "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
 "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "


@@ -290,22 +399,22 @@ msgid ""
 "passion and curiosity, and a deep respect for what goes into building the "
 "commons and sharing with the world. They remained open to new ideas, "
 "including the possibility that their initial theories would need refinement "
 "passion and curiosity, and a deep respect for what goes into building the "
 "commons and sharing with the world. They remained open to new ideas, "
 "including the possibility that their initial theories would need refinement "

-"or might be completely wrong. That’s courageous, and it has made for a "
+"or might be completely wrong.  That’s courageous, and it has made for a "

 "better book that is insightful, honest, and useful."
 msgstr ""
 
 "better book that is insightful, honest, and useful."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:152
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:178

 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
 "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
 "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "

-"researched, and written in the open. It is being shared openly under a CC "
-"BY-SA license for anyone to use, remix, or adapt with attribution. It is, in "
+"researched, and written in the open. It is being shared openly under a CC BY-"
+"SA license for anyone to use, remix, or adapt with attribution. It is, in "

 "itself, an example of an open business model."
 msgstr ""
 
 "itself, an example of an open business model."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:159
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:186

 msgid ""
 "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
 "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
 msgid ""
 "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
 "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "


@@ -315,30 +424,30 @@ msgid ""
 "them new supporters of Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "them new supporters of Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:168
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:195

 msgid ""
 "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
 "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
 "communities all over the world to help write this book. As their opinions "
 "diverged and their interests came into focus, they divided their voices and "
 msgid ""
 "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
 "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
 "communities all over the world to help write this book. As their opinions "
 "diverged and their interests came into focus, they divided their voices and "

-"decided to keep them separate in the final product.  Working in this way "
+"decided to keep them separate in the final product. Working in this way "

 "requires both humility and self-confidence, and without question it has made "
 "Made with Creative Commons a better project."
 msgstr ""
 
 "requires both humility and self-confidence, and without question it has made "
 "Made with Creative Commons a better project."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:173
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:205

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
+"Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators.  They are "

 "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
 "profound gift. What they receive in return is gratitude and a community."
 msgstr ""
 
 "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
 "profound gift. What they receive in return is gratitude and a community."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:180
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:211

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
+"Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day.  When I "

 "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
 "himself up as a Kickstarter benefit), he agreed immediately. Why would he "
 "agree to do that? Because the commons has collaboration at its core, and "
 "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
 "himself up as a Kickstarter benefit), he agreed immediately. Why would he "
 "agree to do that? Because the commons has collaboration at its core, and "


@@ -346,87 +455,91 @@ msgid ""
 "share in the ways that they choose with a global audience."
 msgstr ""
 
 "share in the ways that they choose with a global audience."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:192
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:220

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
-"community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
+"Sarah writes, <quote>Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive "
+"when community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "

 "collaborating together to create something new, or it may simply be a "
 "collection of like-minded people who get to know each other and rally around "
 "common interests or beliefs. To a certain extent, simply being Made with "
 "Creative Commons automatically brings with it some element of community, by "
 "helping connect you to like-minded others who recognize and are drawn to the "
 "collaborating together to create something new, or it may simply be a "
 "collection of like-minded people who get to know each other and rally around "
 "common interests or beliefs. To a certain extent, simply being Made with "
 "Creative Commons automatically brings with it some element of community, by "
 "helping connect you to like-minded others who recognize and are drawn to the "

-"values symbolized by using CC.” Amanda Palmer, the other musician profiled "
-"in the book, would surely add this from her case study: “There is no more "
-"satisfying end goal than having someone tell you that what you do is "
-"genuinely of value to them.”"
+"values symbolized by using CC.</quote> Amanda Palmer, the other musician "
+"profiled in the book, would surely add this from her case study: "
+"<quote>There is no more satisfying end goal than having someone tell you "
+"that what you do is genuinely of value to them.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:201
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:234

 msgid ""
 "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
 "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
 "end, to build something great through collaboration, or to join a powerful "
 msgid ""
 "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
 "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
 "end, to build something great through collaboration, or to join a powerful "

-"and growing global community, they’re sure to be satisfied.  Made with "
+"and growing global community, they’re sure to be satisfied. Made with "

 "Creative Commons offers a world-changing set of clearly articulated values "
 "and principles, some essential tools for exploring your own business "
 "opportunities, and two dozen doses of pure inspiration."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Creative Commons offers a world-changing set of clearly articulated values "
 "and principles, some essential tools for exploring your own business "
 "opportunities, and two dozen doses of pure inspiration."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:209
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:244

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder "
-"Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They "
-"experience all the sorts of things that they experience in real space, "
-"there. For some, they experience more. They experience this not as isolated "
-"individuals, playing some high tech computer game; they experience it in "
-"groups, in communities, among strangers, among people they come to know, and "
-"sometimes like.”"
+"In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article <quote>The Zones of Cyberspace</"
+"quote>, CC founder Lawrence Lessig wrote, <quote>Cyberspace is a place. "
+"People live there. They experience all the sorts of things that they "
+"experience in real space, there. For some, they experience more. They "
+"experience this not as isolated individuals, playing some high tech computer "
+"game; they experience it in groups, in communities, among strangers, among "
+"people they come to know, and sometimes like.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:215
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:254

 msgid ""
 "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
 msgid ""
 "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "

-"the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
+"the many communities that we have come to know and like.  I’m grateful to "

 "Paul and Sarah for their creativity and insights, and to the global "
 "Paul and Sarah for their creativity and insights, and to the global "

-"communities that have helped us bring it to you. As CC board member "
-"Johnathan Nightingale often says, “It’s all made of people.”"
+"communities that have helped us bring it to you.  As CC board member "
+"Johnathan Nightingale often says, <quote>It’s all made of people.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:217
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:262

 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:219
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
+msgid "Ryan Merkley,"
+msgstr "*Ryan Merkley*\n"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:221
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:265
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+msgid "CEO, Creative Commons"
+msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:223
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-8\"></span>Introduction"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:270
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "## Introduction"
+msgid "Introduction"
+msgstr "## Inleiding"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:226
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:272

 msgid ""
 "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
 "twist."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
 "twist."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:236
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:276

 msgid ""
 "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
 "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
 msgid ""
 "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
 "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "


@@ -434,51 +547,50 @@ msgid ""
 "business models that use Creative Commons but instead gather fresh ideas and "
 "dynamic examples that spark new, innovative models and help others follow "
 "suit by building on what already works. At the onset, we framed our "
 "business models that use Creative Commons but instead gather fresh ideas and "
 "dynamic examples that spark new, innovative models and help others follow "
 "suit by building on what already works. At the onset, we framed our "

-"investigation in familiar business terms. We created a blank “open business "
-"model canvas,” an interactive online tool that would help people design and "
-"analyze their business model."
+"investigation in familiar business terms. We created a blank <quote>open "
+"business model canvas,</quote> an interactive online tool that would help "
+"people design and analyze their business model."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:243
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:288

 msgid ""
 "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
 "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
 msgid ""
 "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
 "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "

-"organizations, and businesses who use Creative Commons in an integral "
-"way—what we call being Made with Creative Commons. We interviewed them and "
-"wrote up their stories. We analyzed what we heard and dug deep into the "
-"literature."
+"organizations, and businesses who use Creative Commons in an integral way—"
+"what we call being Made with Creative Commons. We interviewed them and wrote "
+"up their stories. We analyzed what we heard and dug deep into the literature."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:246
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:296

 msgid ""
 "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
 "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
 "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:252
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:301

 msgid ""
 "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
 msgid ""
 "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "

-"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
+"seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line.  Instead, they were sharing "

 "to make the world a better place, creating relationships and community "
 "around the works being shared, and generating revenue not for unlimited "
 "growth but to sustain the operation."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to make the world a better place, creating relationships and community "
 "around the works being shared, and generating revenue not for unlimited "
 "growth but to sustain the operation."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:258
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:309

 msgid ""
 "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
 msgid ""
 "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "

-"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something "
-"different. Something that generates not just economic value but social and "
-"cultural value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with "
-"Creative Commons is not “business as usual.”"
+"model. Their endeavor was something more than that.  Something different. "
+"Something that generates not just economic value but social and cultural "
+"value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative "
+"Commons is not <quote>business as usual.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:266
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:317

 msgid ""
 "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
 "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
 msgid ""
 "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
 "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "


@@ -488,39 +600,38 @@ msgid ""
 "dramatically over the course of a year and a half."
 msgstr ""
 
 "dramatically over the course of a year and a half."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:275
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:326

 msgid ""
 "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
 "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
 "has been one of the great joys of this work, and, we hope, something that "
 "has made the final product much richer than it ever could have been if "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
 "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
 "has been one of the great joys of this work, and, we hope, something that "
 "has made the final product much richer than it ever could have been if "

-"either of us undertook this project alone. We have preserved our voices "
+"either of us undertook this project alone.  We have preserved our voices "

 "throughout, and you’ll be able to sense our different but complementary "
 "approaches as you read through our different sections."
 msgstr ""
 
 "throughout, and you’ll be able to sense our different but complementary "
 "approaches as you read through our different sections."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:279
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:336

 msgid ""
 "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
 msgid ""
 "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "

-"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main "
-"parts."
+"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:286
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:341

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by "
-"Paul. He provides some historical context for the digital commons, "
-"describing the three ways society has managed resources and shared "
-"wealth—the commons, the market, and the state. He advocates for thinking "
-"beyond business and market terms and eloquently makes the case for sharing "
-"and enlarging the digital commons."
+"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
+"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
+"three ways society has managed resources and shared wealth—the commons, the "
+"market, and the state. He advocates for thinking beyond business and market "
+"terms and eloquently makes the case for sharing and enlarging the digital "
+"commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:295
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:349

 msgid ""
 "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
 "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
 msgid ""
 "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
 "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "


@@ -528,12 +639,11 @@ msgid ""
 "of human connections that make sharing truly meaningful. This section "
 "outlines the ways the creators, organizations, and businesses we interviewed "
 "bring in revenue, how they further the public interest and live out their "
 "of human connections that make sharing truly meaningful. This section "
 "outlines the ways the creators, organizations, and businesses we interviewed "
 "bring in revenue, how they further the public interest and live out their "

-"values, and how they foster connections with the people with whom they "
-"share."
+"values, and how they foster connections with the people with whom they share."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:301
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:359

 msgid ""
 "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
 "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
 msgid ""
 "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
 "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "


@@ -541,24 +651,24 @@ msgid ""
 "model of traditional copyright—are the only ways to make money."
 msgstr ""
 
 "model of traditional copyright—are the only ways to make money."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:306
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:366

 msgid ""
 "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
 "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
 "in the interviews, we divided up the writing of these profiles."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
 "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
 "in the interviews, we divided up the writing of these profiles."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:310
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:372

 msgid ""
 "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
 "localize, and build upon this work."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
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 "localize, and build upon this work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:316
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:377

 msgid ""
 "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
 "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
 msgid ""
 "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
 "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "


@@ -567,121 +677,131 @@ msgid ""
 "economy and world for the better."
 msgstr ""
 
 "economy and world for the better."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:318
-#, no-wrap
-msgid "*Paul and Sarah *\n"
+#. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:384
+msgid "Paul and Sarah"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:320
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-9\"></span>Part 1"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:389
+msgid "The Big Picture"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:322
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-10\"></span>The Big Picture"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:391
+msgid "The New World of Digital Commons"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:324
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-11\"></span>The New"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:326
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-12\"></span>World of"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:328
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-13\"></span>Digital"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:330
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-14\"></span>Commons"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:393
+msgid "Paul Stacey"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:332
-msgid "Paul Stacey"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:404
+msgid ""
+"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:340
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:397

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "
-"web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
+"Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as <quote>the air and oceans, "
+"the web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "

 "commons. So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the "
 "stories of childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the "
 "commons. So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the "
 "stories of childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the "

-"commons are gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor.  Some are "
-"new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.”1"
+"commons are gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor. Some are "
+"new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:349
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:409

 msgid ""
 "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
 "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
 "range of areas including cultural heritage, education, research, technology, "
 msgid ""
 "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
 "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
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-"art, design, literature, entertainment, business, and data.  Human-produced "
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 "works in all these areas are increasingly digital. The Internet is a kind of "
 "global, digital commons. The individuals, organizations, and businesses we "
 "profile in our case studies use Creative Commons to share their resources "
 "online over the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 "works in all these areas are increasingly digital. The Internet is a kind of "
 "global, digital commons. The individuals, organizations, and businesses we "
 "profile in our case studies use Creative Commons to share their resources "
 "online over the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:360
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:424
+msgid ""
+"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
+"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:432
+msgid "Ibid., 15."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:420

 msgid ""
 "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
 "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
 msgid ""
 "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
 "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "

-"common—to put the resource into the commons—is a verb.2 The creators, "
-"organizations, and businesses we profile are all engaged with "
-"commoning. Their use of Creative Commons involves them in the social "
-"practice of commoning, managing resources in a collective manner with a "
-"community of users.3 Commoning is guided by a set of values and norms that "
-"balance the costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the "
-"community. Special regard is given to equitable access, use, and "
-"sustainability."
+"common—to put the resource into the commons—is a verb.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The creators, organizations, and businesses we "
+"profile are all engaged with commoning. Their use of Creative Commons "
+"involves them in the social practice of commoning, managing resources in a "
+"collective manner with a community of users.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> Commoning is guided by a set of values and norms that balance the "
+"costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the community. Special "
+"regard is given to equitable access, use, and sustainability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:439
+msgid "The Commons, the Market, and the State"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:362
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-15\"></span>The Commons, the Market, and the State"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:445
+msgid "Ibid., 145."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:367
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:441

 msgid ""
 "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
 "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
 msgid ""
 "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
 "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "

-"government), and the market—with the last two being the dominant forms "
-"today.4"
+"government), and the market—with the last two being the dominant forms today."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:454
+msgid "Ibid., 175."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:375
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:449

 msgid ""
 "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
 "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
 "state. The extent of engagement with market or state varies. Some operate "
 msgid ""
 "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
 "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
 "state. The extent of engagement with market or state varies. Some operate "

-"primarily as a commons with minimal or no reliance on the market or state.5 "
-"Others are very much a part of the market or state, depending on them for "
-"financial sustainability. All operate as hybrids, blending the norms of the "
-"commons with those of the market or state."
+"primarily as a commons with minimal or no reliance on the market or state."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Others are very much a part of the "
+"market or state, depending on them for financial sustainability. All operate "
+"as hybrids, blending the norms of the commons with those of the market or "
+"state."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:378
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:461

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
-"engagement with commons, state, and market."
+"Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1\"/> is a depiction of "
+"how an enterprise can have varying levels of engagement with commons, state, "
+"and market."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:387
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:465

 msgid ""
 "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
 "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
 msgid ""
 "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
 "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "


@@ -693,8 +813,8 @@ msgid ""
 "which they operate."
 msgstr ""
 
 "which they operate."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:395
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:476

 msgid ""
 "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
 "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
 msgid ""
 "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
 "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "


@@ -704,8 +824,8 @@ msgid ""
 "strong sense of values, and the ability to blend the best of both."
 msgstr ""
 
 "strong sense of values, and the ability to blend the best of both."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:401
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485

 msgid ""
 "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
 "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
 msgid ""
 "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
 "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "


@@ -713,8 +833,29 @@ msgid ""
 "copyright, business, and finance can all be designed to foster the commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "copyright, business, and finance can all be designed to foster the commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:409
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:499
+msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:496
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505

 msgid ""
 "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
 "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
 msgid ""
 "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
 "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "


@@ -725,52 +866,73 @@ msgid ""
 "success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:411
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-16\"></span>The Four Aspects of a Resource"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:516
+msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
+msgid ""
+"Daniel H. Cole, <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
+"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Governing Knowledge "
+"Commons, eds. Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J.  "
+"Strandburg (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:419
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:518

 msgid ""
 "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
 msgid ""
 "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "

-"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.6 Her framework "
-"considered things like the biophysical characteristics of common resources, "
-"the community’s actors and the interactions that take place between them, "
-"rules-in-use, and outcomes. That framework has been simplified and "
-"generalized to apply to the commons, the market, and the state for this "
-"chapter."
+"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Her framework considered things like the "
+"biophysical characteristics of common resources, the community’s actors and "
+"the interactions that take place between them, rules-in-use, and outcomes. "
+"That framework has been simplified and generalized to apply to the commons, "
+"the market, and the state for this chapter."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:425
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534

 msgid ""
 "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
 "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
 "characteristics, the people involved and the process they use, the norms and "
 "rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with "
 msgid ""
 "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
 "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
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 "rules they develop to govern use, and finally actual resource use along with "

-"outcomes of that use (see Fig. 2)."
+"outcomes of that use (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend="
+"\"fig-2\"/>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:548
+msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:545
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:427
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-17\"></span>Characteristics"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:554
+msgid "Characteristics"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:432
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:556

 msgid ""
 "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
 msgid ""
 "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "

-"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human "
-"produced. And—significantly for today’s commons—resources can be physical or "
-"digital, which affects a resource’s inherent potential."
+"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
+"significantly for today’s commons—resources can be physical or digital, "
+"which affects a resource’s inherent potential."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:441
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:563

 msgid ""
 "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
 msgid ""
 "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "

-"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
+"and give it to you, I no longer have it.  When a resource is removed and "

 "used, the supply becomes scarce or depleted. Scarcity can result in "
 "competing rivalry for the resource. Made with Creative Commons enterprises "
 "are usually digitally based but some of our case studies also produce "
 "used, the supply becomes scarce or depleted. Scarcity can result in "
 "competing rivalry for the resource. Made with Creative Commons enterprises "
 "are usually digitally based but some of our case studies also produce "


@@ -778,10 +940,10 @@ msgid ""
 "physical good usually require them to engage with the market."
 msgstr ""
 
 "physical good usually require them to engage with the market."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:449
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:574

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
+"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous.  Digital "

 "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
 "nonrivalrous. If I share a digital resource with you, we both have the "
 "resource. Giving it to you does not mean I no longer have it. Digital "
 "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
 "nonrivalrous. If I share a digital resource with you, we both have the "
 "resource. Giving it to you does not mean I no longer have it. Digital "


@@ -790,67 +952,66 @@ msgid ""
 "inherent characteristic of digital resources."
 msgstr ""
 
 "inherent characteristic of digital resources."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:456
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:584

 msgid ""
 "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
 msgid ""
 "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "

-"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to)  be "
+"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "

 "different from how physical resources are managed. However, this is not "
 "different from how physical resources are managed. However, this is not "

-"always the case. Digital resources are frequently made artificially "
-"scarce. Placing digital resources in the commons makes them free and "
-"abundant."
+"always the case. Digital resources are frequently made artificially scarce. "
+"Placing digital resources in the commons makes them free and abundant."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:465
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:592

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
 "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
 "digital file of a book can be printed on paper and made into a physical "
 "book. A computer-rendered design for furniture can be physically "
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
 "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
 "digital file of a book can be printed on paper and made into a physical "
 "book. A computer-rendered design for furniture can be physically "

-"manufactured in wood. This conversion from digital to physical invariably "
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+"manufactured in wood.  This conversion from digital to physical invariably "
+"has costs.  Often the digital resources are managed in a free and open way, "

 "but money is charged to convert a digital resource into a physical one."
 msgstr ""
 
 "but money is charged to convert a digital resource into a physical one."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:473
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603

 msgid ""
 "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
 msgid ""
 "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "

-"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources as "
-"private goods—commodities for sale—from which value is extracted. The state "
-"sees resources as public goods that provide value to state citizens. The "
-"commons sees resources as common goods, providing a common wealth extending "
-"beyond state boundaries, to be passed on in undiminished or enhanced form to "
-"future generations."
+"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
+"linkend=\"fig-3\"/>). The market sees resources as private goods—commodities "
+"for sale—from which value is extracted. The state sees resources as public "
+"goods that provide value to state citizens. The commons sees resources as "
+"common goods, providing a common wealth extending beyond state boundaries, "
+"to be passed on in undiminished or enhanced form to future generations."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:475
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-18\"></span>People and processes"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:613
+msgid "People and processes"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:479
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:615

 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
 "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
 "and how a resource is managed."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
 "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
 "and how a resource is managed."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:487
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:620

 msgid ""
 "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
 "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
 "resources are not directly involved; instead, that responsibility is given "
 msgid ""
 "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
 "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
 "resources are not directly involved; instead, that responsibility is given "

-"over to the government. State ministries and departments staffed with public "
-"servants set budgets, implement programs, and manage resources based on "
-"government priorities and procedures."
+"over to the government.  State ministries and departments staffed with "
+"public servants set budgets, implement programs, and manage resources based "
+"on government priorities and procedures."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:494
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:629

 msgid ""
 "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
 "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
 "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "


@@ -860,38 +1021,56 @@ msgid ""
 "consumers on the basis of a cash transaction."
 msgstr ""
 
 "consumers on the basis of a cash transaction."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:508
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:640
+msgid ""
+"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
+"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:638

 msgid ""
 "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "

-"directly by the people involved.7 Creators of human produced resources can "
-"put them in the commons by personal choice. No permission from state or "
-"market is required. Anyone can participate in the commons and determine for "
-"themselves the extent to which they want to be involved—as a contributor, "
-"user, or manager. The people involved include not only those who create and "
-"use resources but those affected by outcome of use. Who you are affects your "
-"say, actions you can take, and extent of decision making. In the commons, "
-"the community as a whole manages the resources. Resources put into the "
-"commons using Creative Commons require users to give the original creator "
-"credit. Knowing the person behind a resource makes the commons less "
-"anonymous and more personal."
+"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Creators of human produced resources can put them in the commons by personal "
+"choice. No permission from state or market is required. Anyone can "
+"participate in the commons and determine for themselves the extent to which "
+"they want to be involved—as a contributor, user, or manager. The people "
+"involved include not only those who create and use resources but those "
+"affected by outcome of use. Who you are affects your say, actions you can "
+"take, and extent of decision making. In the commons, the community as a "
+"whole manages the resources.  Resources put into the commons using Creative "
+"Commons require users to give the original creator credit. Knowing the "
+"person behind a resource makes the commons less anonymous and more personal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:665
+msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:510
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-19\"></span>Norms and rules"
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:515
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:672
+msgid "Norms and rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674

 msgid ""
 "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
 "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
 "define permissions, allocate entitlements, and resolve disputes."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
 "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
 "define permissions, allocate entitlements, and resolve disputes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:521
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:680

 msgid ""
 "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
 "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
 msgid ""
 "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
 "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "


@@ -900,31 +1079,37 @@ msgid ""
 "market and commons through the rules it passes."
 msgstr ""
 
 "market and commons through the rules it passes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:525
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688

 msgid ""
 "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
 "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
 "defined by the state."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
 "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
 "defined by the state."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:532
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693

 msgid ""
 "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
 "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
 "defined by the community. They weigh individual costs and benefits against "
 "the costs and benefits to the whole community. Consideration is given not "
 msgid ""
 "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
 "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
 "defined by the community. They weigh individual costs and benefits against "
 "the costs and benefits to the whole community. Consideration is given not "

-"just to economic efficiency but also to equity and sustainability.9"
+"just to economic efficiency but also to equity and sustainability."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:534
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-20\"></span>Goals"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
+msgid "Goals"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:539
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707

 msgid ""
 "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
 "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
 msgid ""
 "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
 "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "


@@ -932,18 +1117,28 @@ msgid ""
 "state, market, and commons have."
 msgstr ""
 
 "state, market, and commons have."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:546
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:719

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource.  What "
-"we pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the "
-"utility they provide. The goal then becomes maximizing total monetary value "
-"in the economy.10 Units consumed translates to sales, revenue, profit, and "
-"growth, and these are all ways to measure goals of the market."
+"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, <quote>The Economics of Information in a "
+"Post-Carbon Economy,</quote> in Free Knowledge: Confronting the "
+"Commodification of Human Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and Daryl H. "
+"Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:553
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:714
+msgid ""
+"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
+"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
+"they provide. The goal then becomes maximizing total monetary value in the "
+"economy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Units consumed translates "
+"to sales, revenue, profit, and growth, and these are all ways to measure "
+"goals of the market."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:729

 msgid ""
 "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
 "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
 msgid ""
 "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
 "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "


@@ -953,19 +1148,19 @@ msgid ""
 "measures."
 msgstr ""
 
 "measures."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:560
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:738

 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "

-"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
+"participation, innovation, and sustainability.  You can measure success by "

 "looking at how many people access and use a resource; how users are "
 "distributed across gender, income, and location; if a community to extend "
 "and enhance the resources is being formed; and if the resources are being "
 "used in innovative ways for personal and social good."
 msgstr ""
 
 "looking at how many people access and use a resource; how users are "
 "distributed across gender, income, and location; if a community to extend "
 "and enhance the resources is being formed; and if the resources are being "
 "used in innovative ways for personal and social good."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:565
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:747

 msgid ""
 "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
 "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
 msgid ""
 "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
 "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "


@@ -973,13 +1168,14 @@ msgid ""
 "managing resources."
 msgstr ""
 
 "managing resources."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:567
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-21\"></span>A Short History of the Commons"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:755
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
+msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:574
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:757

 msgid ""
 "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
 "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
 msgid ""
 "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
 "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "


@@ -989,99 +1185,154 @@ msgid ""
 "about the commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "about the commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:580
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:766

 msgid ""
 "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "

-"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the "
-"commons. The commons is making a resurgence. To understand the resilience of "
-"the commons and its current renewal, it’s helpful to know something of its "
+"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
+"The commons is making a resurgence. To understand the resilience of the "
+"commons and its current renewal, it’s helpful to know something of its "

 "history."
 msgstr ""
 
 "history."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:589
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+msgid ""
+"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
+"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
+"2014), 42–43."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:773

 msgid ""
 "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
 "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
 msgid ""
 "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
 "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "

-"many other things collectively as a commons.11 There was no market, no "
-"global economy. The state in the form of rulers influenced the commons but "
-"by no means controlled it. Direct social participation in a commons was the "
-"primary way in which resources were managed and needs met. (Fig. 4 "
-"illustrates the commons in relation to the state and the market.)"
+"many other things collectively as a commons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> There was no market, no global economy. The state in the form of "
+"rulers influenced the commons but by no means controlled it. Direct social "
+"participation in a commons was the primary way in which resources were "
+"managed and needs met. (Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend="
+"\"fig-4\"/> illustrates the commons in relation to the state and the market.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:787
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:793
+msgid "In preindustrialized society."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:790
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:802
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:806
+msgid ""
+"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
+"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
+"and Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:597
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:799

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler)  "
-"taking over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of "
-"the commons.12 In olden days, “commoners” were evicted from the land, fences "
-"and hedges erected, laws passed, and security set up to forbid access.13 "
-"Gradually, resources became the property of the state and the state became "
-"the primary means by which resources were managed. (See Fig. 5)."
+"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
+"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
+"commons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In olden days, "
+"<quote>commoners</quote> were evicted from the land, fences and hedges "
+"erected, laws passed, and security set up to forbid access.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Gradually, resources became the property of the "
+"state and the state became the primary means by which resources were "
+"managed. (See Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-5\"/>)."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:609
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815

 msgid ""
 "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
 msgid ""
 "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "

-"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to "
-"cities. With the emergence of the industrial revolution, land and resources "
-"became commodities sold to businesses to support production.  Monarchies "
-"evolved into elected parliaments. Commoners became labourers earning money "
-"operating the machinery of industry. Financial, business, and property laws "
-"were revised by governments to support markets, growth, and "
-"productivity. Over time ready access to market produced goods resulted in a "
-"rising standard of living, improved health, and education. Fig. 6 shows how "
-"today the market is the primary means by which resources are managed."
+"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
+"With the emergence of the industrial revolution, land and resources became "
+"commodities sold to businesses to support production. Monarchies evolved "
+"into elected parliaments. Commoners became labourers earning money operating "
+"the machinery of industry. Financial, business, and property laws were "
+"revised by governments to support markets, growth, and productivity. Over "
+"time ready access to market produced goods resulted in a rising standard of "
+"living, improved health, and education. Fig. <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
+"linkend=\"fig-6\"/> shows how today the market is the primary means by which "
+"resources are managed."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:613
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
+msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:841

 msgid ""
 "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
 "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
 "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:622
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:846
+msgid ""
+"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay "
+"<quote>The Tragedy of the Commons,</quote> published in Science in 1968. "
+"Hardin argues that everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and "
+"will continue to do so even when the limits of the commons are reached. The "
+"commons is then tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer "
+"support anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism "
+"and a justification for private property and free markets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:874

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
-"Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
-"everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and will continue to "
-"do so even when the limits of the commons are reached.  The commons is then "
-"tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer support "
-"anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism and a "
-"justification for private property and free markets."
+"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J.  Strandburg, "
+"<quote>Governing Knowledge Commons,</quote> in Frischmann, Madison, and "
+"Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:639
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:857

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
-"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
+"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s <quote>The Tragedy of the "
+"Commons</quote>—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "

 "work. Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work "
 "studying different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that "
 "natural resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities "
 "work. Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work "
 "studying different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that "
 "natural resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities "

-"without any regulation by central authorities or without "
-"privatization. Government and privatization are not the only two "
-"choices. There is a third way: management by the people, where those that "
-"are directly impacted are directly involved. With natural resources, there "
-"is a regional locality. The people in the region are the most familiar with "
-"the natural resource, have the most direct relationship and history with it, "
-"and are therefore best situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to the "
-"governance of natural resources broke with convention; she recognized the "
-"importance of the commons as an alternative to the market or state for "
-"solving problems of collective action.14"
+"without any regulation by central authorities or without privatization.  "
+"Government and privatization are not the only two choices. There is a third "
+"way: management by the people, where those that are directly impacted are "
+"directly involved. With natural resources, there is a regional locality. The "
+"people in the region are the most familiar with the natural resource, have "
+"the most direct relationship and history with it, and are therefore best "
+"situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to the governance of natural "
+"resources broke with convention; she recognized the importance of the "
+"commons as an alternative to the market or state for solving problems of "
+"collective action.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:649
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881

 msgid ""
 "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
 msgid ""
 "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "

-"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure "
-"self-interest, without interaction or consideration of others. But as Ostrom "
+"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
+"interest, without interaction or consideration of others. But as Ostrom "

 "found, in reality, managing common resources together forms a community and "
 "encourages discourse. This naturally generates norms and rules that help "
 "people work collectively and ensure a sustainable commons. Paradoxically, "
 "found, in reality, managing common resources together forms a community and "
 "encourages discourse. This naturally generates norms and rules that help "
 "people work collectively and ensure a sustainable commons. Paradoxically, "


@@ -1089,21 +1340,29 @@ msgid ""
 "accurately be titled The Tragedy of the Market."
 msgstr ""
 
 "accurately be titled The Tragedy of the Market."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:659
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:897
+msgid ""
+"Farley and Kubiszewski, <quote>Economics of Information,</quote> in Elliott "
+"and Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:893

 msgid ""
 "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources.  Economists "
 msgid ""
 "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources.  Economists "

-"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets.  Very little is "
-"known about how abundance works.15 The emergence of information technology "
-"and the Internet has led to an explosion in digital resources and new means "
-"of sharing and distribution. Digital resources can never be depleted. An "
-"absence of a theory or model for how abundance works, however, has led the "
-"market to make digital resources artificially scarce and makes it possible "
-"for the usual market norms and rules to be applied."
+"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
+"known about how abundance works.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"The emergence of information technology and the Internet has led to an "
+"explosion in digital resources and new means of sharing and distribution. "
+"Digital resources can never be depleted. An absence of a theory or model for "
+"how abundance works, however, has led the market to make digital resources "
+"artificially scarce and makes it possible for the usual market norms and "
+"rules to be applied."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:664
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909

 msgid ""
 "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
 "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
 msgid ""
 "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
 "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "


@@ -1111,51 +1370,79 @@ msgid ""
 "the public that paid for them."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the public that paid for them."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:666
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-22\"></span>The Digital Revolution"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:923
+msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:920
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:930
+msgid "The Digital Revolution"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:670
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932

 msgid ""
 "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
 "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
 "this practice of sharing into a set of principles and freedoms:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
 "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
 "this practice of sharing into a set of principles and freedoms:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:678
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:940

 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:678
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946

 msgid ""
 "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
 "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
 "as you wish."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
 "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
 "as you wish."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:678
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:953

 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:678
-msgid "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.16"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
+msgid ""
+"<quote>What Is Free Software?</quote> GNU Operating System, the Free "
+"Software Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, "
+"2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:958
+msgid ""
+"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:681
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:968

 msgid ""
 "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
 "typify a digital commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
 "typify a digital commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:694
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:983
+msgid ""
+"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open-source software,</quote> last modified November "
+"22, 2016."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972

 msgid ""
 "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
 "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
 msgid ""
 "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
 "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "


@@ -1165,26 +1452,36 @@ msgid ""
 "recognized and accepted. Customers liked the way open source gave them "
 "control without being locked into a closed, proprietary technology. Free and "
 "open-source software also generated a network effect where the value of a "
 "recognized and accepted. Customers liked the way open source gave them "
 "control without being locked into a closed, proprietary technology. Free and "
 "open-source software also generated a network effect where the value of a "

-"product or service increases with the number of people using it.17 The "
-"dramatic growth of the Internet itself owes much to the fact that nobody has "
-"a proprietary lock on core Internet protocols."
+"product or service increases with the number of people using it.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The dramatic growth of the Internet itself owes "
+"much to the fact that nobody has a proprietary lock on core Internet "
+"protocols."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:998
+msgid ""
+"Eric S. Raymond, <quote>The Magic Cauldron,</quote> in The Cathedral and the "
+"Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, "
+"rev. ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2001), <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:703
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:990

 msgid ""
 "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
 "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
 "standards of open-source software evolved alongside organizations that "
 "managed software code on principles of abundance rather than scarcity. Eric "
 msgid ""
 "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
 "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
 "standards of open-source software evolved alongside organizations that "
 "managed software code on principles of abundance rather than scarcity. Eric "

-"Raymond’s essay “The Magic Cauldron” does a great job of analyzing the "
-"economics and business models associated with open-source software.18 These "
-"models can provide examples of sustainable approaches for those Made with "
-"Creative Commons."
+"Raymond’s essay <quote>The Magic Cauldron</quote> does a great job of "
+"analyzing the economics and business models associated with open-source "
+"software.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> These models can provide "
+"examples of sustainable approaches for those Made with Creative Commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:714
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007

 msgid ""
 "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
 "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
 "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "


@@ -1192,29 +1489,38 @@ msgid ""
 "participation in producing creative works and distributing them. Photos, "
 "books, music, and many other forms of digital content could now be readily "
 "created and distributed by almost anyone. Despite this potential for "
 "participation in producing creative works and distributing them. Photos, "
 "books, music, and many other forms of digital content could now be readily "
 "created and distributed by almost anyone. Despite this potential for "

-"abundance, by default these digital works are governed by copyright "
-"laws. Under copyright, a digital work is the property of the creator, and by "
-"law others are excluded from accessing and using it without the creator’s "
+"abundance, by default these digital works are governed by copyright laws. "
+"Under copyright, a digital work is the property of the creator, and by law "
+"others are excluded from accessing and using it without the creator’s "

 "permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 "permission."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:720
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1026
+msgid ""
+"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
+"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
+"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1020

 msgid ""
 "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
 "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
 "relationships, seeks to change opinions, encourages action, and informs "
 "others about who we are and what we care about. Sharing lets us feel more "
 msgid ""
 "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
 "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
 "relationships, seeks to change opinions, encourages action, and informs "
 "others about who we are and what we care about. Sharing lets us feel more "

-"involved with the world.19"
+"involved with the world.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:722
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-23\"></span>The Birth of Creative Commons"
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1034
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
+msgstr "### Gemaakt met Creative Commons"

 
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:729
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1036

 msgid ""
 "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
 "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
 msgid ""
 "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
 "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "


@@ -1224,60 +1530,76 @@ msgid ""
 "standardized way to grant copyright permissions to their creative work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "standardized way to grant copyright permissions to their creative work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:743
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1056
+msgid ""
+"<quote>Licensing Considerations,</quote> Creative Commons, accessed December "
+"30, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
+"considerations/\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1045

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "

-"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by "
-"lawyers. This layer is called the legal code. But since most creators and "
-"users are not lawyers, the licenses also have a commons deed, expressing the "
+"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
+"This layer is called the legal code. But since most creators and users are "
+"not lawyers, the licenses also have a commons deed, expressing the "

 "permissions in plain language, which regular people can read and quickly "
 "understand. It acts as a user-friendly interface to the legal-code layer "
 "beneath. The third layer is the machine-readable one, making it easy for the "
 "Web to know a work is Creative Commons–licensed by expressing permissions in "
 "a way that software systems, search engines, and other kinds of technology "
 "permissions in plain language, which regular people can read and quickly "
 "understand. It acts as a user-friendly interface to the legal-code layer "
 "beneath. The third layer is the machine-readable one, making it easy for the "
 "Web to know a work is Creative Commons–licensed by expressing permissions in "
 "a way that software systems, search engines, and other kinds of technology "

-"can understand.20 Taken together, these three layers ensure creators, users, "
-"and even the Web itself understand the norms and rules associated with "
-"digital content in a commons."
+"can understand.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Taken together, "
+"these three layers ensure creators, users, and even the Web itself "
+"understand the norms and rules associated with digital content in a commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:750
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1064

 msgid ""
 "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
 msgid ""
 "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "

-"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times.  People "
-"are using Creative Commons licenses all around the world, in thirty-four "
+"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
+"using Creative Commons licenses all around the world, in thirty-four "

 "languages. These resources include photos, artwork, research articles in "
 "journals, educational resources, music and other audio tracks, and videos."
 msgstr ""
 
 "languages. These resources include photos, artwork, research articles in "
 "journals, educational resources, music and other audio tracks, and videos."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:758
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1077
+msgid ""
+"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
+"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1072

 msgid ""
 "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
 "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
 "and publishers. Millions of websites use CC licenses, including major "
 msgid ""
 "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
 "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
 "and publishers. Millions of websites use CC licenses, including major "

-"platforms like Wikipedia and Flickr and smaller ones like blogs.21 Users of "
-"Creative Commons are diverse and cut across many different sectors. (Our "
-"case studies were chosen to reflect that diversity.)"
+"platforms like Wikipedia and Flickr and smaller ones like blogs.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Users of Creative Commons are diverse and cut "
+"across many different sectors. (Our case studies were chosen to reflect that "
+"diversity.)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:768
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085

 msgid ""
 "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
 msgid ""
 "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "

-"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
+"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit.  Others are simply "

 "committed to the norms associated with a commons. And for some, "
 "participation has been spurred by the free-culture movement, a social "
 "committed to the norms associated with a commons. And for some, "
 "participation has been spurred by the free-culture movement, a social "

-"movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify creative "
-"works. The free-culture movement sees a commons as providing significant "
-"benefits compared to restrictive copyright laws. This ethos of free exchange "
-"in a commons aligns the free-culture movement with the free and open-source "
+"movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify creative works. "
+"The free-culture movement sees a commons as providing significant benefits "
+"compared to restrictive copyright laws. This ethos of free exchange in a "
+"commons aligns the free-culture movement with the free and open-source "

 "software movement."
 msgstr ""
 
 "software movement."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:774
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1097

 msgid ""
 "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
 "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
 msgid ""
 "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
 "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "


@@ -1286,97 +1608,160 @@ msgid ""
 "use, and modify."
 msgstr ""
 
 "use, and modify."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:784
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1110

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
+"Wikipedia, s.v. <quote>Open Government Partnership,</quote> last modified "
+"September 24, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
+"Open_Government_Partnership\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1105
+msgid ""
+"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements.  The Open "

 "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
 "platform for governments to become more open, accountable, and responsive to "
 "citizens. Since then, it has grown from eight participating countries to "
 "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
 "platform for governments to become more open, accountable, and responsive to "
 "citizens. Since then, it has grown from eight participating countries to "

-"seventy.22 In all these countries, government and civil society are working "
-"together to develop and implement ambitious open-government "
-"reforms. Governments are increasingly adopting Creative Commons to ensure "
-"works funded with taxpayer dollars are open and free to the public that paid "
-"for them."
+"seventy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In all these countries, "
+"government and civil society are working together to develop and implement "
+"ambitious open-government reforms. Governments are increasingly adopting "
+"Creative Commons to ensure works funded with taxpayer dollars are open and "
+"free to the public that paid for them."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:786
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-24\"></span>The Changing Market"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1121
+msgid "The Changing Market"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:798
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
+msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1137
+msgid "Ibid., 116."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1123

 msgid ""
 "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
 "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
 "growth. A perception that the market is more efficient than the state has "
 "led to continual privatization of many public natural resources, utilities, "
 msgid ""
 "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
 "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
 "growth. A perception that the market is more efficient than the state has "
 "led to continual privatization of many public natural resources, utilities, "

-"services, and infrastructures.23 While this system has been highly efficient "
-"at generating consumerism and the growth of gross domestic product, the "
-"impact on human well-being has been mixed.  Offsetting rising living "
-"standards and improvements to health and education are ever-increasing "
-"wealth inequality, social inequality, poverty, deterioration of our natural "
-"environment, and breakdowns of democracy.24"
+"services, and infrastructures.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"While this system has been highly efficient at generating consumerism and "
+"the growth of gross domestic product, the impact on human well-being has "
+"been mixed. Offsetting rising living standards and improvements to health "
+"and education are ever-increasing wealth inequality, social inequality, "
+"poverty, deterioration of our natural environment, and breakdowns of "
+"democracy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:804
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1147
+msgid ""
+"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, <quote>Stockholm "
+"Statement</quote> accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
+"globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141

 msgid ""
 "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
 "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
 "economically inclusive, that environmental sustainability is a requirement "
 "not an option, and that we need to better balance the market, state and "
 msgid ""
 "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
 "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
 "economically inclusive, that environmental sustainability is a requirement "
 "not an option, and that we need to better balance the market, state and "

-"community.25"
+"community.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1159
+msgid ""
+"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
+"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
+"for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, 2014), "
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-"
+"Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-"
+"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1169
+msgid ""
+"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
+">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
+"amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:812
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1154

 msgid ""
 "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
 "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
 "collaborating with their citizens to put in place regulations for the care "
 msgid ""
 "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
 "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
 "collaborating with their citizens to put in place regulations for the care "

-"and regeneration of urban commons.26 Seoul and Amsterdam call themselves "
-"“sharing cities,” looking to make sustainable and more efficient use of "
-"scarce resources. They see sharing as a way to improve the use of public "
-"spaces, mobility, social cohesion, and safety.27"
+"and regeneration of urban commons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Seoul and Amsterdam call themselves <quote>sharing cities,</quote> looking "
+"to make sustainable and more efficient use of scarce resources. They see "
+"sharing as a way to improve the use of public spaces, mobility, social "
+"cohesion, and safety.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:829
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1186
+msgid ""
+"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
+"Books, 2015), 42."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1176

 msgid ""
 "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
 "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
 msgid ""
 "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
 "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "

-"lodging and Uber providing a platform for ride sharing.  However, Airbnb and "
+"lodging and Uber providing a platform for ride sharing. However, Airbnb and "

 "Uber are still largely operating under the usual norms and rules of the "
 "market, making them less like a commons and more like a traditional business "
 "seeking financial gain. Much of the sharing economy is not about the commons "
 "or building an alternative to a corporate-driven market economy; it’s about "
 "Uber are still largely operating under the usual norms and rules of the "
 "market, making them less like a commons and more like a traditional business "
 "seeking financial gain. Much of the sharing economy is not about the commons "
 "or building an alternative to a corporate-driven market economy; it’s about "

-"extending the deregulated free market into new areas of our lives.28 While "
-"none of the people we interviewed for our case studies would describe "
-"themselves as part of the sharing economy, there are in fact some "
-"significant parallels. Both the sharing economy and the commons make better "
-"use of asset capacity.  The sharing economy sees personal residents and cars "
-"as having latent spare capacity with rental value. The equitable access of "
-"the commons broadens and diversifies the number of people who can use and "
-"derive value from an asset."
+"extending the deregulated free market into new areas of our lives."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> While none of the people we "
+"interviewed for our case studies would describe themselves as part of the "
+"sharing economy, there are in fact some significant parallels. Both the "
+"sharing economy and the commons make better use of asset capacity. The "
+"sharing economy sees personal residents and cars as having latent spare "
+"capacity with rental value. The equitable access of the commons broadens and "
+"diversifies the number of people who can use and derive value from an asset."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:839
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1208
+msgid ""
+"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
+"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface.  (New York: Hyperion, "
+"2010), 78."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1198

 msgid ""
 "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
 "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
 "function under different economic rules than physical ones. In a world where "
 msgid ""
 "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
 "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
 "function under different economic rules than physical ones. In a world where "

-"prices always seem to go up, information technology is an anomaly.  "
-"Computer-processing power, storage, and bandwidth are all rapidly "
-"increasing, but rather than costs going up, costs are coming down.  Digital "
-"technologies are getting faster, better, and cheaper. The cost of anything "
-"built on these technologies will always go down until it is close to zero.29"
+"prices always seem to go up, information technology is an anomaly. Computer-"
+"processing power, storage, and bandwidth are all rapidly increasing, but "
+"rather than costs going up, costs are coming down. Digital technologies are "
+"getting faster, better, and cheaper. The cost of anything built on these "
+"technologies will always go down until it is close to zero.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:850
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1214

 msgid ""
 "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
 "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
 msgid ""
 "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
 "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "


@@ -1386,23 +1771,32 @@ msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses are used to put digital content out in the "
 "commons, taking advantage of the unique economics associated with being "
 "digital. The aim is to see digital resources used as widely and by as many "
 "Creative Commons licenses are used to put digital content out in the "
 "commons, taking advantage of the unique economics associated with being "
 "digital. The aim is to see digital resources used as widely and by as many "

-"people as possible. Maximizing access and participation is a common "
-"goal. They aim for abundance over scarcity."
+"people as possible. Maximizing access and participation is a common goal.  "
+"They aim for abundance over scarcity."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:857
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1233
+msgid ""
+"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
+"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
+"Macmillan, 2014), 273."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228

 msgid ""
 "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
 "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
 "abundance rather than scarcity is so alien to the way we conceive of "
 msgid ""
 "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
 "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
 "abundance rather than scarcity is so alien to the way we conceive of "

-"economic theory and practice that we struggle to do so.30 Those that are "
-"Made with Creative Commons are each pioneering in this new landscape, "
-"devising their own economic models and practice."
+"economic theory and practice that we struggle to do so.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Those that are Made with Creative Commons are each "
+"pioneering in this new landscape, devising their own economic models and "
+"practice."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:863
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1241

 msgid ""
 "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
 "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
 msgid ""
 "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
 "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "


@@ -1410,81 +1804,134 @@ msgid ""
 "looking to change the norms and rules by which the market operates."
 msgstr ""
 
 "looking to change the norms and rules by which the market operates."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:874
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1255
+msgid ""
+"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
+"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
+"from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
+msgid ""
+"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
+"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1248

 msgid ""
 "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
 "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
 "benefit stockholders. But new forms of business are emerging. There are "
 "benefit corporations and social enterprises, which broaden their business "
 "goals from making a profit to making a positive impact on society, workers, "
 msgid ""
 "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
 "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
 "benefit stockholders. But new forms of business are emerging. There are "
 "benefit corporations and social enterprises, which broaden their business "
 "goals from making a profit to making a positive impact on society, workers, "

-"the community, and the environment.31 Community-owned businesses, "
-"worker-owned businesses, cooperatives, guilds, and other organizational "
-"forms offer alternatives to the traditional corporation. Collectively, these "
-"alternative market entities are changing the rules and norms of the "
-"market.32"
+"the community, and the environment.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Community-owned businesses, worker-owned businesses, cooperatives, guilds, "
+"and other organizational forms offer alternatives to the traditional "
+"corporation. Collectively, these alternative market entities are changing "
+"the rules and norms of the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
+msgid ""
+"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
+"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
+"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:881
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1269

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
-"Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
-"our reference for defining just what a business model is.  Developed over "
-"nine years using an “open process” involving 470 coauthors from forty-five "
-"countries, it is useful as a framework for talking about business models.33"
+"<quote>A book on open business models</quote> is how we described it in this "
+"book’s Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model "
+"Generation as our reference for defining just what a business model is. "
+"Developed over nine years using an <quote>open process</quote> involving 470 "
+"coauthors from forty-five countries, it is useful as a framework for talking "
+"about business models.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:890
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
-"as having nine building blocks.34 This blank canvas can serve as a tool for "
-"anyone to design their own business model. We remixed this business model "
-"canvas into an open business model canvas, adding three more building blocks "
-"relevant to hybrid market, commons enterprises: social good, Creative "
-"Commons license, and “type of open environment that the business fits in.”35 "
-"This enhanced canvas proved useful when we analyzed businesses and helped "
-"start-ups plan their economic model."
+"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
+"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:901
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1294
+msgid ""
+"We’ve made the <quote>Open Business Model Canvas,</quote> designed by the "
+"coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google."
+"com/drawings/d/1QOIDa2qak7wZSSOa4Wv6qVMO77IwkKHN7CYyq0wHivs/edit\"/>.  You "
+"can also find the accompanying Open Business Model Canvas Questions at "
+"<ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/"
+"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1283
+msgid ""
+"It contains a <quote>business model canvas,</quote> which conceives of a "
+"business model as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> This blank canvas can serve as a tool for anyone to design their "
+"own business model. We remixed this business model canvas into an open "
+"business model canvas, adding three more building blocks relevant to hybrid "
+"market, commons enterprises: social good, Creative Commons license, and "
+"<quote>type of open environment that the business fits in.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> This enhanced canvas proved "
+"useful when we analyzed businesses and helped start-ups plan their economic "
+"model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304

 msgid ""
 "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
 "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
 msgid ""
 "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
 "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "

-"primarily being situated in the market. Where you sit on the "
-"commons-to-market spectrum affects the extent to which you see yourself as a "
-"business in the market. The more central to the mission shared resources and "
-"commons values are, the less comfort there is in describing yourself, or "
-"depicting what you do, as a business. Not all who have endeavors Made with "
-"Creative Commons use business speak; for some the process has been "
-"experimental, emergent, and organic rather than carefully planned using a "
-"predefined model."
+"primarily being situated in the market.  Where you sit on the commons-to-"
+"market spectrum affects the extent to which you see yourself as a business "
+"in the market.  The more central to the mission shared resources and commons "
+"values are, the less comfort there is in describing yourself, or depicting "
+"what you do, as a business. Not all who have endeavors Made with Creative "
+"Commons use business speak; for some the process has been experimental, "
+"emergent, and organic rather than carefully planned using a predefined model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
+msgid ""
+"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
+"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. <quote>What Is an Open Business Model and "
+"How Can You Generate Revenue?</quote>, available at <ulink url=\"http://"
+"medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-"
+"can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:912
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1317

 msgid ""
 "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
 "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
 msgid ""
 "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
 "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "

-"widely. Donations, pay what you can, memberships, “digital for free but "
-"physical for a fee,” crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add services, patrons "
-". . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how to earn revenue "
-"available through reference note. For latest thinking see How to Bring In "
-"Money in the next section.) 36 There is no single magic bullet, and each "
-"endeavor has devised ways that work for them. Most make use of more than one "
-"way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple paths to "
-"sustainability."
+"widely. Donations, pay what you can, memberships, <quote>digital for free "
+"but physical for a fee,</quote> crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add "
+"services, patrons . . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how "
+"to earn revenue available through reference note. For latest thinking see "
+"How to Bring In Money in the next section.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> There is no single magic bullet, and each endeavor has devised ways "
+"that work for them. Most make use of more than one way. Diversifying revenue "
+"streams lowers risk and provides multiple paths to sustainability."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:914
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-25\"></span>Benefits of the Digital Commons"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1338
+msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:919
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1340

 msgid ""
 "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
 "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
 msgid ""
 "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
 "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "


@@ -1492,8 +1939,8 @@ msgid ""
 "many benefits."
 msgstr ""
 
 "many benefits."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:926
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1346

 msgid ""
 "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
 "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
 msgid ""
 "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
 "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "


@@ -1502,53 +1949,62 @@ msgid ""
 "or marketing. Decentralized distribution amplifies supply and know-how."
 msgstr ""
 
 "or marketing. Decentralized distribution amplifies supply and know-how."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:937
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1355

 msgid ""
 "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
 msgid ""
 "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "

-"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before "
-"access. The commons puts resources in the open, providing access up front "
-"without payment. Those that are Made with Creative Commons make little or no "
-"use of digital rights management (DRM) to manage resources.  Not using DRM "
-"frees them of the costs of acquiring DRM technology and staff resources to "
-"engage in the punitive practices associated with restricting access. The way "
-"the commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and "
-"promotes inclusiveness, equity, and fairness."
+"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
+"The commons puts resources in the open, providing access up front without "
+"payment. Those that are Made with Creative Commons make little or no use of "
+"digital rights management (DRM) to manage resources. Not using DRM frees "
+"them of the costs of acquiring DRM technology and staff resources to engage "
+"in the punitive practices associated with restricting access. The way the "
+"commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and promotes "
+"inclusiveness, equity, and fairness."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:948
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1368

 msgid ""
 "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
 "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
 "your own, and mixing yours with others to create new works are all dynamic "
 msgid ""
 "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
 "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
 "your own, and mixing yours with others to create new works are all dynamic "

-"forms of participation made possible by the commons.  Being Made with "
+"forms of participation made possible by the commons. Being Made with "

 "Creative Commons means you’re engaging as many users with your resources as "
 "Creative Commons means you’re engaging as many users with your resources as "

-"possible. Users are also authoring, editing, remixing, curating, localizing, "
-"translating, and distributing. The commons makes it possible for people to "
-"directly participate in culture, knowledge building, and even democracy, and "
-"many other socially beneficial practices."
+"possible.  Users are also authoring, editing, remixing, curating, "
+"localizing, translating, and distributing. The commons makes it possible for "
+"people to directly participate in culture, knowledge building, and even "
+"democracy, and many other socially beneficial practices."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:960
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1390
+msgid ""
+"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
+"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
+"44."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1381

 msgid ""
 "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
 "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
 "customized, and improved results in derivative works never imagined by the "
 "original creator. Some endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons "
 "deliberately encourage users to take the resources being shared and innovate "
 msgid ""
 "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
 "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
 "customized, and improved results in derivative works never imagined by the "
 "original creator. Some endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons "
 "deliberately encourage users to take the resources being shared and innovate "

-"them. Doing so moves research and development (R&D) from being solely inside "
-"the organization to being in the community.37 Community-based innovation "
-"will keep an organization or business on its toes. It must continue to "
-"contribute new ideas, absorb and build on top of the innovations of others, "
-"and steward the resources and the relationship with the community."
+"them. Doing so moves research and development (R&amp;D) from being solely "
+"inside the organization to being in the community.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Community-based innovation will keep an organization "
+"or business on its toes. It must continue to contribute new ideas, absorb "
+"and build on top of the innovations of others, and steward the resources and "
+"the relationship with the community."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:970
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1399

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global.  "
+"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "

 "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
 "wide generating a global impact. In the digital world, there are no borders "
 "between countries. When you are Made with Creative Commons, you are often "
 "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
 "wide generating a global impact. In the digital world, there are no borders "
 "between countries. When you are Made with Creative Commons, you are often "


@@ -1559,8 +2015,8 @@ msgid ""
 "build on their work both locally and globally."
 msgstr ""
 
 "build on their work both locally and globally."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:982
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412

 msgid ""
 "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
 "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
 msgid ""
 "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
 "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "


@@ -1569,30 +2025,29 @@ msgid ""
 "commons generates value for a broader range of beneficiaries including the "
 "business, the customer, the creator, the public, and the commons itself. The "
 "generative nature of the commons means that it is more cost-effective and "
 "commons generates value for a broader range of beneficiaries including the "
 "business, the customer, the creator, the public, and the commons itself. The "
 "generative nature of the commons means that it is more cost-effective and "

-"produces a greater return on investment. Value is not just measured in "
+"produces a greater return on investment.  Value is not just measured in "

 "financial terms. Each new resource added to the commons provides value to "
 "the public and contributes to the overall value of the commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "financial terms. Each new resource added to the commons provides value to "
 "the public and contributes to the overall value of the commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:995
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1426

 msgid ""
 "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
 "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
 "common good. The costs and benefits for the individual are balanced with the "
 msgid ""
 "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
 "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
 "common good. The costs and benefits for the individual are balanced with the "

-"costs and benefits for the community and for future generations.  Resources "
+"costs and benefits for the community and for future generations. Resources "

 "are not anonymous or mass produced. Their provenance is known and "
 "acknowledged through attribution and other means. Those that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons generate awareness and reputation based on their "
 "contributions to the commons. The reach, impact, and sustainability of those "
 "contributions rest largely on their ability to forge relationships and "
 "are not anonymous or mass produced. Their provenance is known and "
 "acknowledged through attribution and other means. Those that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons generate awareness and reputation based on their "
 "contributions to the commons. The reach, impact, and sustainability of those "
 "contributions rest largely on their ability to forge relationships and "

-"connections with those who use and improve them.  By functioning on the "
-"basis of social engagement, not monetary exchange, the commons unifies "
-"people."
+"connections with those who use and improve them. By functioning on the basis "
+"of social engagement, not monetary exchange, the commons unifies people."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1000
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1441

 msgid ""
 "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
 "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
 msgid ""
 "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
 "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "


@@ -1600,36 +2055,36 @@ msgid ""
 "option of choice."
 msgstr ""
 
 "option of choice."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1002
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-26\"></span>Our Case Studies"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
+msgid "Our Case Studies"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1011
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1450

 msgid ""
 "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
 msgid ""
 "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "

-"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal status, "
-"they all have a social mission. Their primary reason for being is to make "
-"the world a better place, not to profit. Money is a means to a social end, "
-"not the end itself. They factor public interest into decisions, behavior, "
-"and practices. Transparency and trust are really important. Impact and "
-"success are measured against social aims expressed in mission statements, "
-"and are not just about the financial bottom line."
+"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises.  Regardless of legal "
+"status, they all have a social mission.  Their primary reason for being is "
+"to make the world a better place, not to profit. Money is a means to a "
+"social end, not the end itself. They factor public interest into decisions, "
+"behavior, and practices. Transparency and trust are really important. Impact "
+"and success are measured against social aims expressed in mission "
+"statements, and are not just about the financial bottom line."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1017
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1462

 msgid ""
 "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
 "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
 "sustainability, they emphasized their mission, practices, and means by which "
 msgid ""
 "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
 "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
 "sustainability, they emphasized their mission, practices, and means by which "

-"they measure success. Metrics of success are a blend of how social goals are "
-"being met and how sustainable the enterprise is."
+"they measure success.  Metrics of success are a blend of how social goals "
+"are being met and how sustainable the enterprise is."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1025
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
 "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
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@@ -1640,8 +2095,8 @@ msgid ""
 "resources."
 msgstr ""
 
 "resources."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1032
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1480

 msgid ""
 "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
 "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
 msgid ""
 "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
 "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "


@@ -1650,8 +2105,8 @@ msgid ""
 "participation is open to all regardless of monetary means."
 msgstr ""
 
 "participation is open to all regardless of monetary means."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1037
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1488

 msgid ""
 "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
 "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
 msgid ""
 "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
 "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "


@@ -1659,8 +2114,8 @@ msgid ""
 "global community is conducive to success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "global community is conducive to success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1048
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1495

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
 "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
 "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "


@@ -1668,25 +2123,25 @@ msgid ""
 "we heard in our interviews how success and sustainability are tied to a set "
 "of beliefs, values, and principles that underlie their actions: Give more "
 "than you take. Be open and inclusive. Add value. Make visible what you are "
 "we heard in our interviews how success and sustainability are tied to a set "
 "of beliefs, values, and principles that underlie their actions: Give more "
 "than you take. Be open and inclusive. Add value. Make visible what you are "

-"using from the commons, what you are adding, and what you are "
-"monetizing. Maximize abundance. Give attribution. Express gratitude.  "
-"Develop trust; don’t exploit. Build relationship and community. Be "
-"transparent. Defend the commons."
+"using from the commons, what you are adding, and what you are monetizing. "
+"Maximize abundance. Give attribution. Express gratitude. Develop trust; "
+"don’t exploit. Build relationship and community. Be transparent. Defend the "
+"commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1055
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508

 msgid ""
 "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
 "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
 msgid ""
 "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
 "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "

-"functioning within market and state systems. The commons generates benefits "
+"functioning within market and state systems.  The commons generates benefits "

 "neither the market nor state can achieve on their own. Rather than the "
 "market or state dominating as primary means of resource management, a more "
 "balanced alternative is possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 "neither the market nor state can achieve on their own. Rather than the "
 "market or state dominating as primary means of resource management, a more "
 "balanced alternative is possible."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1062
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1517

 msgid ""
 "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
 "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
 msgid ""
 "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
 "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "


@@ -1696,186 +2151,19 @@ msgid ""
 "and insights on how it works."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and insights on how it works."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1064 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2290
-msgid "Notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid ""
-"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
-"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid "Ibid., 15."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid "Ibid., 145."
-msgstr ""
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1528
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
+msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"

 
 

-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid "Ibid., 175."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid ""
-"Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
-"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, "
-"eds. Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg "
-"(New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '7.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid ""
-"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
-"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '8.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-msgid ""
-"Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing "
-"Knowledge Commons, 59."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1164
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"9.  Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175.\n"
-"10. Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in\n"
-"    a Post-Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the\n"
-"    Commodification of Human Discovery, eds. Patricia W. Elliott and\n"
-"    Daryl H. Hepting (Regina, SK: University of Regina Press,\n"
-"    2015), 201–4.\n"
-"11. Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the\n"
-"    Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola\n"
-"    Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 42–43.\n"
-"12. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78.\n"
-"13. Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal\n"
-"    System in Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA:\n"
-"    Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; and Bollier, Think Like a\n"
-"    Commoner, 88.\n"
-"14. Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J.\n"
-"    Strandburg, “Governing Knowledge Commons,” in Frischmann, Madison,\n"
-"    and Strandburg Governing Knowledge Commons, 12.\n"
-"15. Farley and Kubiszewski, “Economics of Information,” in Elliott and\n"
-"    Hepting, Free Knowledge, 203.\n"
-"16. “What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software\n"
-"    Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30,\n"
-"    2016, www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.\n"
-"17. Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November\n"
-"    22, 2016.\n"
-"18. Eric S. Raymond, “The Magic Cauldron,” in The Cathedral and the\n"
-"    Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental\n"
-"    Revolutionary, rev. ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media,\n"
-"    2001), www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/.\n"
-"19. New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing:\n"
-"    Why Do People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer\n"
-"    Insight Group, 2011), www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf.\n"
-"20. “Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30,\n"
-"    2016, creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/.\n"
-"21. Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA:\n"
-"    Creative Commons, 2015), stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/.\n"
-"22. Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified\n"
-"    September 24,\n"
-"    2016, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open\\_Government\\_Partnership.\n"
-"23. Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114.\n"
-"24. Ibid., 116.\n"
-"25. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm\n"
-"    Statement” accessed February 15, 2017,\n"
-"    sida.se/globalassets/sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\n"
-"26. City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and\n"
-"    the City for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans.\n"
-"    LabGov (LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy:\n"
-"    City of Bologna,\n"
-"    2014), "
-"www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf.\n"
-"27. The Seoul Sharing City website is english.sharehub.kr; for Amsterdam\n"
-"    Sharing City, go to www.sharenl.nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/.\n"
-"28. Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New\n"
-"    York: OR Books, 2015), 42.\n"
-"29. Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by\n"
-"    Giving Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York:\n"
-"    Hyperion, 2010), 78.\n"
-"30. Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of\n"
-"    Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism\n"
-"    (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 273.\n"
-"31. Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next\n"
-"    American Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a\n"
-"    Community-Sustaining Economy from the Ground Up (White River\n"
-"    Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39.\n"
-"32. Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership\n"
-"    Revolution; Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco:\n"
-"    Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9.\n"
-"33. Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation\n"
-"    (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is\n"
-"    available at strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation.\n"
-"34. This business model canvas is available to download\n"
-"    at strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas.\n"
-"35. We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the\n"
-"    coauthor Paul Stacey, available online\n"
-"    at "
-"docs.google.com/drawings/d/1QOIDa2qak7wZSSOa4Wv6qVMO77IwkKHN7CYyq0wHivs/edit.\n"
-"    You can also find the accompanying Open Business Model Canvas\n"
-"    Questions\n"
-"    at "
-"docs.google.com/drawings/d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit.\n"
-"36. A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this\n"
-"    post I wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. “What Is an Open Business\n"
-"    Model and How Can You Generate Revenue?”, available\n"
-"    at "
-"medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15.\n"
-"37. Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating\n"
-"    and Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review\n"
-"    Press, 2006), 31–44.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1166
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-27\"></span>How"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-28\"></span>to Be"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-29\"></span>Made with"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1172
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-30\"></span>Creative"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1174
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-31\"></span>Commons"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1176
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1530

 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1190
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534

 msgid ""
 "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
 "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
 msgid ""
 "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
 "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "


@@ -1883,17 +2171,16 @@ msgid ""
 "Kickstarter backers, we chose twenty-four endeavors from all around the "
 "world that are Made with Creative Commons. The mix is diverse, from an "
 "individual musician to a university-textbook publisher to an electronics "
 "Kickstarter backers, we chose twenty-four endeavors from all around the "
 "world that are Made with Creative Commons. The mix is diverse, from an "
 "individual musician to a university-textbook publisher to an electronics "

-"manufacturer. Some make their own content and share under Creative Commons "
+"manufacturer.  Some make their own content and share under Creative Commons "

 "licensing. Others are platforms for CC-licensed creative work made by "
 "others. Many sit somewhere in between, both using and contributing creative "
 "work that’s shared with the public. Like all who use the licenses, these "
 "endeavors share their work—whether it’s open data or furniture designs—in a "
 "licensing. Others are platforms for CC-licensed creative work made by "
 "others. Many sit somewhere in between, both using and contributing creative "
 "work that’s shared with the public. Like all who use the licenses, these "
 "endeavors share their work—whether it’s open data or furniture designs—in a "

-"way that enables the public not only to access it but also to make use of "
-"it."
+"way that enables the public not only to access it but also to make use of it."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1199
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550

 msgid ""
 "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
 "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
 msgid ""
 "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
 "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "


@@ -1904,40 +2191,48 @@ msgid ""
 "licenses, modes of revenue generation, definitions of success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "licenses, modes of revenue generation, definitions of success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1203
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1560

 msgid ""
 "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
 "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
 "research."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
 "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
 "research."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1211
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1565

 msgid ""
 "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
 "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
 "were we wrong that there are business models out there that others who want "
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
 "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
 "were we wrong that there are business models out there that others who want "

-"to use CC licensing as part of their livelihood or business could "
-"replicate. What we didn’t realize was just how misguided it would be to "
-"write a book about being Made with Creative Commons using only a business "
-"lens."
+"to use CC licensing as part of their livelihood or business could replicate. "
+"What we didn’t realize was just how misguided it would be to write a book "
+"about being Made with Creative Commons using only a business lens."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1219
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1578
+msgid ""
+"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
+"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
+"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1574

 msgid ""
 "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
 msgid ""
 "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "

-"model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
-"captures value.”1 Thinking about sharing in terms of creating and capturing "
-"value always felt inappropriately transactional and out of place, something "
-"we heard time and time again in our interviews. And as Cory Doctorow told us "
-"in our interview with him, “Business model can mean anything you want it to "
-"mean.”"
+"model <quote>describes the rationale of how an organization creates, "
+"delivers, and captures value.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> Thinking about sharing in terms of creating and capturing value always "
+"felt inappropriately transactional and out of place, something we heard time "
+"and time again in our interviews. And as Cory Doctorow told us in our "
+"interview with him, <quote>Business model can mean anything you want it to "
+"mean.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1224
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590

 msgid ""
 "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
 "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
 msgid ""
 "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
 "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "


@@ -1945,8 +2240,8 @@ msgid ""
 "that as our guiding rubric for the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that as our guiding rubric for the book."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1232
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1597

 msgid ""
 "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
 "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
 msgid ""
 "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
 "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "


@@ -1957,10 +2252,10 @@ msgid ""
 "way of thinking before you read any further."
 msgstr ""
 
 "way of thinking before you read any further."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1242
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1607

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
+"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions.  Amid all the "

 "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
 "there was one constant. Being Made with Creative Commons may be good for "
 "business, but that is not why they do it. Sharing work with Creative Commons "
 "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
 "there was one constant. Being Made with Creative Commons may be good for "
 "business, but that is not why they do it. Sharing work with Creative Commons "


@@ -1970,18 +2265,18 @@ msgid ""
 "about the impact of sharing on business might be a little off track."
 msgstr ""
 
 "about the impact of sharing on business might be a little off track."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1248
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1619

 msgid ""
 "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
 "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
 "it was clear that it meant something more than using a copyright license. It "
 msgid ""
 "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
 "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
 "it was clear that it meant something more than using a copyright license. It "

-"also represented a set of values. There is symbolism behind using CC, and "
+"also represented a set of values.  There is symbolism behind using CC, and "

 "that symbolism has many layers."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that symbolism has many layers."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1259
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1627

 msgid ""
 "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
 "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
 msgid ""
 "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
 "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "


@@ -1995,47 +2290,54 @@ msgid ""
 "reflect a belief in the promise of sharing."
 msgstr ""
 
 "reflect a belief in the promise of sharing."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1269
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1641

 msgid ""
 "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
 "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
 msgid ""
 "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
 "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "

-"interact with the people who consume your work. Whenever you create "
-"something, “all rights reserved” under copyright is automatic, so the "
-"copyright symbol (©) on the work does not necessarily come across as a "
-"marker of distrust or excessive protectionism. But using a CC license can be "
-"a symbol of the opposite—of wanting a real human relationship, rather than "
-"an impersonal market transaction. It leaves open the possibility of "
+"interact with the people who consume your work.  Whenever you create "
+"something, <quote>all rights reserved</quote> under copyright is automatic, "
+"so the copyright symbol (©) on the work does not necessarily come across as "
+"a marker of distrust or excessive protectionism. But using a CC license can "
+"be a symbol of the opposite—of wanting a real human relationship, rather "
+"than an impersonal market transaction. It leaves open the possibility of "

 "connection."
 msgstr ""
 
 "connection."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1275
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1653

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
 "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
 "what you do. In our interviews, we always asked what success looked like for "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
 "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
 "what you do. In our interviews, we always asked what success looked like for "

-"them. It was stunning how rarely money was mentioned.  Most have a deeper "
+"them. It was stunning how rarely money was mentioned. Most have a deeper "

 "purpose and a different vision of success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "purpose and a different vision of success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1286
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1666
+msgid ""
+"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
+"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1661

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
+"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor.  For "

 "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
 "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "

-"ways, this is nothing new. As Doctorow has written, “Creators usually start "
-"doing what they do for love.”2 But when you share your creative work under a "
-"CC license, that dynamic is even more pronounced.  Similarly, for "
-"technological innovators, it is often less about creating a specific new "
-"thing that will make you rich and more about solving a specific problem you "
-"have. The creators of Arduino told us that the key question when creating "
-"something is “Do you as the creator want to use it? It has to have personal "
-"use and meaning.”"
+"ways, this is nothing new. As Doctorow has written, <quote>Creators usually "
+"start doing what they do for love.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> But when you share your creative work under a CC license, that "
+"dynamic is even more pronounced. Similarly, for technological innovators, it "
+"is often less about creating a specific new thing that will make you rich "
+"and more about solving a specific problem you have. The creators of Arduino "
+"told us that the key question when creating something is <quote>Do you as "
+"the creator want to use it? It has to have personal use and meaning.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1295
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1678

 msgid ""
 "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
 "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
 "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "


@@ -2046,8 +2348,8 @@ msgid ""
 "OK to share their content using a Creative Commons license."
 msgstr ""
 
 "OK to share their content using a Creative Commons license."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1303
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1688

 msgid ""
 "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
 "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
 "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "


@@ -2058,88 +2360,109 @@ msgid ""
 "connection are integral to success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "connection are integral to success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1307
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1698

 msgid ""
 "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
 "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
 "enough money to keep the lights on."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
 "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
 "enough money to keep the lights on."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1317
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703

 msgid ""
 "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
 "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
 "for any creative endeavor. Digital technology has made it easier than ever "
 "to create, and easier than ever to distribute. As Doctorow put it in his "
 msgid ""
 "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
 "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
 "for any creative endeavor. Digital technology has made it easier than ever "
 "to create, and easier than ever to distribute. As Doctorow put it in his "

-"book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, “If analog dollars have turned "
-"into digital dimes (as the critics of ad-supported media have it), there is "
-"the fact that it’s possible to run a business that gets the same amount of "
-"advertising as its forebears at a fraction of the price.”"
+"book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, <quote>If analog dollars have "
+"turned into digital dimes (as the critics of ad-supported media have it), "
+"there is the fact that it’s possible to run a business that gets the same "
+"amount of advertising as its forebears at a fraction of the price.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1328
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1720
+msgid "Ibid., 55."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715

 msgid ""
 "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
 "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
 "painting. Technology can’t change that. But other costs are dramatically "
 "reduced by technology, particularly in production-heavy domains like "
 msgid ""
 "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
 "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
 "painting. Technology can’t change that. But other costs are dramatically "
 "reduced by technology, particularly in production-heavy domains like "

-"filmmaking.3 CC-licensed content and content in the public domain, as well "
-"as the work of volunteer collaborators, can also dramatically reduce costs "
-"if they’re being used as resources to create something new. And, of course, "
-"there is the reality that some content would be created whether or not the "
-"creator is paid because it is a labor of love."
+"filmmaking.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> CC-licensed content and "
+"content in the public domain, as well as the work of volunteer "
+"collaborators, can also dramatically reduce costs if they’re being used as "
+"resources to create something new. And, of course, there is the reality that "
+"some content would be created whether or not the creator is paid because it "
+"is a labor of love."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1338
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+msgid ""
+"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
+"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
+"224."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1729

 msgid ""
 "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
 msgid ""
 "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "

-"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero.4 "
-"The costs to distribute physical copies are still significant, but lower "
-"than they have been historically. And it is now much easier to print and "
-"distribute physical copies on-demand, which also reduces costs. Depending on "
-"the endeavor, there can be a whole host of other possible expenses like "
-"marketing and promotion, and even expenses associated with the various ways "
-"money is being made, like touring or custom training."
+"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The costs to distribute physical "
+"copies are still significant, but lower than they have been historically. "
+"And it is now much easier to print and distribute physical copies on-demand, "
+"which also reduces costs. Depending on the endeavor, there can be a whole "
+"host of other possible expenses like marketing and promotion, and even "
+"expenses associated with the various ways money is being made, like touring "
+"or custom training."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1754
+msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1351
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1744

 msgid ""
 "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
 "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
 "distribution themselves. People now often have a direct route to their "
 "potential public without necessarily needing intermediaries like record "
 msgid ""
 "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
 "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
 "distribution themselves. People now often have a direct route to their "
 "potential public without necessarily needing intermediaries like record "

-"labels and book publishers. Doctorow wrote, “If you’re a creator who never "
-"got the time of day from one of the great imperial powers, this is your "
-"time. Where once you had no means of reaching an audience without the "
+"labels and book publishers. Doctorow wrote, <quote>If you’re a creator who "
+"never got the time of day from one of the great imperial powers, this is "
+"your time. Where once you had no means of reaching an audience without the "

 "assistance of the industry-dominating megacompanies, now you have hundreds "
 "assistance of the industry-dominating megacompanies, now you have hundreds "

-"of ways to do it without them.”5 Previously, distribution of creative work "
-"involved the costs associated with sustaining a monolithic entity, now "
-"creators can do the work themselves. That means the financial needs of "
-"creative endeavors can be a lot more modest."
+"of ways to do it without them.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Previously, distribution of creative work involved the costs "
+"associated with sustaining a monolithic entity, now creators can do the work "
+"themselves. That means the financial needs of creative endeavors can be a "
+"lot more modest."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1362
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1761

 msgid ""
 "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
 msgid ""
 "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "

-"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood.  "
-"You need to build in some support for the general operation. This extra bit "
+"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
+"need to build in some support for the general operation. This extra bit "

 "looks different for everyone, but importantly, in nearly all cases for those "
 "looks different for everyone, but importantly, in nearly all cases for those "

-"Made with Creative Commons, the definition of “enough money” looks a lot "
-"different than it does in the world of venture capital and stock options. It "
-"is more about sustainability and less about unlimited growth and "
-"profit. SparkFun founder Nathan Seidle told us, “Business model is a really "
-"grandiose word for it. It is really just about keeping the operation going "
-"day to day.”"
+"Made with Creative Commons, the definition of <quote>enough money</quote> "
+"looks a lot different than it does in the world of venture capital and stock "
+"options. It is more about sustainability and less about unlimited growth and "
+"profit. SparkFun founder Nathan Seidle told us, <quote>Business model is a "
+"really grandiose word for it. It is really just about keeping the operation "
+"going day to day.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1368
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1774

 msgid ""
 "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
 "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
 msgid ""
 "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
 "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "


@@ -2148,81 +2471,130 @@ msgid ""
 "pursue this new way of operating."
 msgstr ""
 
 "pursue this new way of operating."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1372
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1782

 msgid ""
 "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
 "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
 msgid ""
 "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
 "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "

-"“problem zero.”"
+"<quote>problem zero.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1787
+msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1794
+msgid ""
+"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
+"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
+msgid ""
+"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
+"2012), 64."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1789
+msgid ""
+"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
+"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, "
+"<quote>It has to start with the art. The songs had to touch people "
+"initially, and mean something, for anything to work at all.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> There isn’t any magic to "
+"finding your people, and there is certainly no formula. Your work has to "
+"connect with people and offer them some artistic and/or utilitarian value. "
+"In some ways, this is easier than ever. Online we are not limited by shelf "
+"space, so there is room for every obscure interest, taste, and need "
+"imaginable. This is what Chris Anderson dubbed the Long Tail, where "
+"consumption becomes less about mainstream mass <quote>hits</quote> and more "
+"about micromarkets for every particular niche. As Anderson wrote, <quote>We "
+"are all different, with different wants and needs, and the Internet now has "
+"a place for all of them in the way that physical markets did not.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> We are no longer limited to "
+"what appeals to the masses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1823
+msgid ""
+"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
+"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1835
+msgid ""
+"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
+"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1815
+msgid ""
+"While finding <quote>your people</quote> online is theoretically easier than "
+"in the analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to "
+"actually get noticed. The Internet is a firehose of content, one that only "
+"grows larger by the minute.  As a content creator, not only are you "
+"competing for attention against more content creators than ever before, you "
+"are competing against creativity generated outside the market as well."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Anderson wrote, <quote>The "
+"greatest change of the past decade has been the shift in time people spend "
+"consuming amateur content instead of professional content.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> To top it all off, you have "
+"to compete against the rest of their lives, too—<quote>friends, family, "
+"music playlists, soccer games, and nights on the town.</quote><placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Somehow, some way, you have to get noticed by "
+"the right people."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1374
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-32\"></span>Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1849
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1389
-msgid ""
-"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
-"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "
-"to start with the art. The songs had to touch people initially, and mean "
-"something, for anything to work at all.”6 There isn’t any magic to finding "
-"your people, and there is certainly no formula. Your work has to connect "
-"with people and offer them some artistic and/or utilitarian value. In some "
-"ways, this is easier than ever. Online we are not limited by shelf space, so "
-"there is room for every obscure interest, taste, and need imaginable. This "
-"is what Chris Anderson dubbed the Long Tail, where consumption becomes less "
-"about mainstream mass “hits” and more about micromarkets for every "
-"particular niche. As Anderson wrote, “We are all different, with different "
-"wants and needs, and the Internet now has a place for all of them in the way "
-"that physical markets did not.”7 We are no longer limited to what appeals to "
-"the masses."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1402
-msgid ""
-"While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
-"analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "
-"get noticed. The Internet is a firehose of content, one that only grows "
-"larger by the minute. As a content creator, not only are you competing for "
-"attention against more content creators than ever before, you are competing "
-"against creativity generated outside the market as well.8 Anderson wrote, "
-"“The greatest change of the past decade has been the shift in time people "
-"spend consuming amateur content instead of professional content.”9 To top it "
-"all off, you have to compete against the rest of their lives, too—“friends, "
-"family, music playlists, soccer games, and nights on the town.”10 Somehow, "
-"some way, you have to get noticed by the right people."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1415
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841

 msgid ""
 "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
 "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
 "is even any demand for it. In many cases, requiring payment for your work is "
 "part of the traditional copyright system. Even a tiny cost has a big effect "
 msgid ""
 "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
 "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
 "is even any demand for it. In many cases, requiring payment for your work is "
 "part of the traditional copyright system. Even a tiny cost has a big effect "

-"on demand. It’s called the penny gap—the large difference in demand between "
+"on demand.  It’s called the penny gap—the large difference in demand between "

 "something that is available at the price of one cent versus the price of "
 "something that is available at the price of one cent versus the price of "

-"zero.11 That doesn’t mean it is wrong to charge money for your content. It "
-"simply means you need to recognize the effect that doing so will have on "
-"demand. The same principle applies to restricting access to copy the "
-"work. If your problem is how to get discovered and find “your people,” "
-"prohibiting people from copying your work and sharing it with others is "
-"counterproductive."
+"zero.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> That doesn’t mean it is wrong "
+"to charge money for your content. It simply means you need to recognize the "
+"effect that doing so will have on demand. The same principle applies to "
+"restricting access to copy the work. If your problem is how to get "
+"discovered and find <quote>your people,</quote> prohibiting people from "
+"copying your work and sharing it with others is counterproductive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1863
+msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1419
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1859

 msgid ""
 "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "

-"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
-"many necessary preconditions for artistic success.”12"
+"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, <quote>Recognition is "
+"one of many necessary preconditions for artistic success.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1428
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1867

 msgid ""
 "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
 "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
 msgid ""
 "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
 "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "


@@ -2234,36 +2606,42 @@ msgid ""
 "community."
 msgstr ""
 
 "community."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1435
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1885
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1878

 msgid ""
 "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
 "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
 "work. If people like your work, their natural instinct will be to share it "
 msgid ""
 "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
 "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
 "work. If people like your work, their natural instinct will be to share it "

-"with others. But as David Bollier wrote, “Our natural human impulses to "
-"imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been criminalized.”13"
+"with others. But as David Bollier wrote, <quote>Our natural human impulses "
+"to imitate and share—the essence of culture—have been criminalized.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1443
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1889

 msgid ""
 "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
 "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
 "convenient to ever fully stop it. Try as the copyright industry might to "
 "persuade us otherwise, copying a copyrighted work just doesn’t feel like "
 msgid ""
 "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
 "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
 "convenient to ever fully stop it. Try as the copyright industry might to "
 "persuade us otherwise, copying a copyrighted work just doesn’t feel like "

-"stealing a loaf of bread. And, of course, that’s because it isn’t.  Sharing "
-"a creative work has no impact on anyone else’s ability to make use of it."
+"stealing a loaf of bread. And, of course, that’s because it isn’t. Sharing a "
+"creative work has no impact on anyone else’s ability to make use of it."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1457
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1898

 msgid ""
 "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
 "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
 "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your "
 msgid ""
 "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
 "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
 "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your "

-"work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, “We could spend a lot of money "
-"trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway.  And they "
-"will use bad-quality versions.” Instead, they started releasing "
+"work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, <quote>We could spend a lot of "
+"money trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway. And "
+"they will use bad-quality versions.</quote> Instead, they started releasing "

 "high-resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain "
 "and making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a "
 "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared "
 "high-resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain "
 "and making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a "
 "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared "


@@ -2272,44 +2650,56 @@ msgid ""
 "of the opportunities that sharing unlocked for them."
 msgstr ""
 
 "of the opportunities that sharing unlocked for them."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1465
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1918
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1914

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
 "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
 "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "

-"potentially abundant resource it is.14 When you see information abundance as "
-"a feature, not a bug, you start thinking about the ways to use the idling "
-"capacity of your content to your advantage. As my friend and colleague Eric "
-"Steuer once said, “Using CC licenses shows you get the Internet.”"
+"potentially abundant resource it is.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> When you see information abundance as a feature, not a bug, you start "
+"thinking about the ways to use the idling capacity of your content to your "
+"advantage. As my friend and colleague Eric Steuer once said, <quote>Using CC "
+"licenses shows you get the Internet.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1929
+msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1474
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1926

 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "

-"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return.15 "
-"Similarly, the makers of the Arduino boards knew it was impossible to stop "
-"people from copying their hardware, so they decided not to even try and "
-"instead look for the benefits of being open. For them, the result is one of "
-"the most ubiquitous pieces of hardware in the world, with a thriving online "
-"community of tinkerers and innovators that have done things with their work "
-"they never could have done otherwise."
+"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Similarly, the makers of the "
+"Arduino boards knew it was impossible to stop people from copying their "
+"hardware, so they decided not to even try and instead look for the benefits "
+"of being open. For them, the result is one of the most ubiquitous pieces of "
+"hardware in the world, with a thriving online community of tinkerers and "
+"innovators that have done things with their work they never could have done "
+"otherwise."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1477
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939

 msgid ""
 "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
 "your benefit. Here are a few."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
 "your benefit. Here are a few."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1479
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-33\"></span>Use CC to grow a larger audience"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
+msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1489
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1945

 msgid ""
 "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
 "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
 msgid ""
 "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
 "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "


@@ -2318,92 +2708,117 @@ msgid ""
 "the shoulder to those who come across the work—a nudge to copy the work if "
 "they have any inkling of doing so. All things being equal, if one piece of "
 "content has a sign that says Share and the other says Don’t Share (which is "
 "the shoulder to those who come across the work—a nudge to copy the work if "
 "they have any inkling of doing so. All things being equal, if one piece of "
 "content has a sign that says Share and the other says Don’t Share (which is "

-"what “©” means), which do you think people are more likely to share?"
+"what <quote>©</quote> means), which do you think people are more likely to "
+"share?"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1496
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1957

 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "

-"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are "
-"CC-licensed, and they are copied and reshared on other sites by design. This "
+"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
+"licensed, and they are copied and reshared on other sites by design. This "

 "proliferating effect, which they track, is a central part of the value to "
 "their academic authors who want to reach as many readers as possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 "proliferating effect, which they track, is a central part of the value to "
 "their academic authors who want to reach as many readers as possible."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1508
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1966

 msgid ""
 "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "

-"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies.  According to "
-"Google’s Eric Schmidt, the idea is simple: “Take whatever it is you are "
-"doing and do it at the max in terms of distribution. The other way of saying "
-"this is that since marginal cost of distribution is free, you might as well "
-"put things everywhere.”16 This strategy is what often motivates companies to "
-"make their products and services free (i.e., no cost), but the same logic "
-"applies to making content freely shareable. Because CC-licensed content is "
-"free (as in cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more "
-"accessible and likely to spread."
+"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
+"Google’s Eric Schmidt, the idea is simple: <quote>Take whatever it is you "
+"are doing and do it at the max in terms of distribution. The other way of "
+"saying this is that since marginal cost of distribution is free, you might "
+"as well put things everywhere.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> This strategy is what often motivates companies to make their "
+"products and services free (i.e., no cost), but the same logic applies to "
+"making content freely shareable. Because CC-licensed content is free (as in "
+"cost) and can be freely copied, CC licensing makes it even more accessible "
+"and likely to spread."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+msgid "Ibid., 132."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1993
+msgid "Ibid., 70."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1516
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1983

 msgid ""
 "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
 msgid ""
 "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "

-"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon "
-"effect. The simple fact that there are other people consuming or following "
-"your work spurs others to want to do the same.17 This is, in part, because "
-"we simply have a tendency to engage in herd behavior, but it is also because "
-"a large following is at least a partial indicator of quality or "
-"usefulness.18"
+"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
+"The simple fact that there are other people consuming or following your work "
+"spurs others to want to do the same.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> This is, in part, because we simply have a tendency to engage in herd "
+"behavior, but it is also because a large following is at least a partial "
+"indicator of quality or usefulness.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1998
+msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1519
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-34\"></span>Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2012
+msgid ""
+"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
+"Surowiecki says, <quote>The measure of success of laws and contracts is how "
+"rarely they are invoked.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1534
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2000

 msgid ""
 "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
 msgid ""
 "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "

-"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the "
-"material. CC0, not a license but a tool used to put work in the public "
-"domain, does not make attribution a legal requirement, but many communities "
-"still give credit as a matter of best practices and social norms. In fact, "
-"it is social norms, rather than the threat of legal enforcement, that most "
-"often motivate people to provide attribution and otherwise comply with the "
-"CC license terms anyway. This is the mark of any well-functioning community, "
-"within both the marketplace and the society at large.19 CC licenses reflect "
-"a set of wishes on the part of creators, and in the vast majority of "
-"circumstances, people are naturally inclined to follow those wishes. This is "
-"particularly the case for something as straightforward and consistent with "
-"basic notions of fairness as providing credit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1545
+"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
+"CC0, not a license but a tool used to put work in the public domain, does "
+"not make attribution a legal requirement, but many communities still give "
+"credit as a matter of best practices and social norms. In fact, it is social "
+"norms, rather than the threat of legal enforcement, that most often motivate "
+"people to provide attribution and otherwise comply with the CC license terms "
+"anyway. This is the mark of any well-functioning community, within both the "
+"marketplace and the society at large.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> CC licenses reflect a set of wishes on the part of creators, and in the "
+"vast majority of circumstances, people are naturally inclined to follow "
+"those wishes. This is particularly the case for something as straightforward "
+"and consistent with basic notions of fairness as providing credit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2023

 msgid ""
 "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
 "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
 "a brand. The drive to associate your name with your work is not just based "
 "on commercial motivations, it is fundamental to authorship.  Knowledge "
 msgid ""
 "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
 "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
 "a brand. The drive to associate your name with your work is not just based "
 "on commercial motivations, it is fundamental to authorship.  Knowledge "

-"Unlatched is a nonprofit that helps to subsidize the print production of "
-"CC-licensed academic texts by pooling contributions from libraries around "
-"the United States. The CEO, Frances Pinter, says that the Creative Commons "
+"Unlatched is a nonprofit that helps to subsidize the print production of CC-"
+"licensed academic texts by pooling contributions from libraries around the "
+"United States. The CEO, Frances Pinter, says that the Creative Commons "

 "license on the works has a huge value to authors because reputation is the "
 "most important currency for academics. Sharing with CC is a way of having "
 "the most people see and cite your work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "license on the works has a huge value to authors because reputation is the "
 "most important currency for academics. Sharing with CC is a way of having "
 "the most people see and cite your work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1557
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2037

 msgid ""
 "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
 "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
 "came from—the source of a work is sometimes just as interesting as the work "
 "itself. Opendesk is a platform for furniture designers to share their "
 msgid ""
 "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
 "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
 "came from—the source of a work is sometimes just as interesting as the work "
 "itself. Opendesk is a platform for furniture designers to share their "

-"designs. Consumers who like those designs can then get matched with local "
+"designs.  Consumers who like those designs can then get matched with local "

 "makers who turn the designs into real-life furniture.  The fact that I, "
 "sitting in the middle of the United States, can pick out a design created by "
 "a designer in Tokyo and then use a maker within my own community to "
 "makers who turn the designs into real-life furniture.  The fact that I, "
 "sitting in the middle of the United States, can pick out a design created by "
 "a designer in Tokyo and then use a maker within my own community to "


@@ -2411,24 +2826,24 @@ msgid ""
 "platform. The provenance of the design is a special part of the product."
 msgstr ""
 
 "platform. The provenance of the design is a special part of the product."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1565
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2052

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its "
-"credibility. Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to "
-"identify the source and quality of a particular good and service, knowing "
-"the author of a work gives the public a way to assess its credibility. In a "
-"time when online discourse is plagued with misinformation, being a trusted "
-"information source is more valuable than ever."
+"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
+"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
+"source and quality of a particular good and service, knowing the author of a "
+"work gives the public a way to assess its credibility. In a time when online "
+"discourse is plagued with misinformation, being a trusted information source "
+"is more valuable than ever."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1567
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-35\"></span>Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
+msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1574
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2064

 msgid ""
 "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
 msgid ""
 "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "


@@ -2438,8 +2853,13 @@ msgid ""
 "people to your other product or service."
 msgstr ""
 
 "people to your other product or service."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1587
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2073

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
 "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
 "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "


@@ -2448,14 +2868,15 @@ msgid ""
 "most recognizable painting on the planet. Its ubiquity has the effect of "
 "catalyzing interest in seeing the painting in person, and in owning physical "
 "goods with the image. Abundant copies of the content often entice more "
 "most recognizable painting on the planet. Its ubiquity has the effect of "
 "catalyzing interest in seeing the painting in person, and in owning physical "
 "goods with the image. Abundant copies of the content often entice more "

-"demand, not blunt it. Another example came with the advent of the "
-"radio. Although the music industry did not see it coming (and fought it!), "
-"free music on the radio functioned as advertising for the paid version "
-"people bought in music stores.20 Free can be a form of promotion."
+"demand, not blunt it.  Another example came with the advent of the radio. "
+"Although the music industry did not see it coming (and fought it!), free "
+"music on the radio functioned as advertising for the paid version people "
+"bought in music stores.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Free can be "
+"a form of promotion."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1599
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2090

 msgid ""
 "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
 "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
 msgid ""
 "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
 "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "


@@ -2465,27 +2886,19 @@ msgid ""
 "marketing. The textbook publisher OpenStax has also avoided hiring a "
 "marketing team. Their products are free, or cheaper to buy in the case of "
 "physical copies, which makes them much more attractive to students who then "
 "marketing. The textbook publisher OpenStax has also avoided hiring a "
 "marketing team. Their products are free, or cheaper to buy in the case of "
 "physical copies, which makes them much more attractive to students who then "

-"demand them from their universities.  They also partner with service "
+"demand them from their universities. They also partner with service "

 "providers who build atop the CC-licensed content and, in turn, spend money "
 "providers who build atop the CC-licensed content and, in turn, spend money "

-"and"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1602
-msgid ""
-"resources marketing those services (and by extension, the OpenStax "
+"and resources marketing those services (and by extension, the OpenStax "

 "textbooks)."
 msgstr ""
 
 "textbooks)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1605
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-36\"></span>Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your "
-"work"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
+msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1610
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110

 msgid ""
 "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
 "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
 msgid ""
 "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
 "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "


@@ -2493,135 +2906,203 @@ msgid ""
 "public participation in creative work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "public participation in creative work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1620
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2124
+msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2117

 msgid ""
 "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
 "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
 "wildly different things—translating, updating, localizing, improving, "
 "transforming. It enables a work to be customized for particular needs, uses, "
 msgid ""
 "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
 "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
 "wildly different things—translating, updating, localizing, improving, "
 "transforming. It enables a work to be customized for particular needs, uses, "

-"people, and communities, which is another distinct value to offer the "
-"public.21 Adaptation is more game changing in some contexts than "
-"others. With educational materials, the ability to customize and update the "
-"content is critically important for its usefulness. For photography, the "
-"ability to adapt a photo is less important."
+"people, and communities, which is another distinct value to offer the public."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Adaptation is more game changing "
+"in some contexts than others. With educational materials, the ability to "
+"customize and update the content is critically important for its usefulness. "
+"For photography, the ability to adapt a photo is less important."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2137
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2142
+msgid "Ibid., 58."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1632
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2150
+msgid ""
+"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
+"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132

 msgid ""
 "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
 msgid ""
 "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "

-"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "
-"don’t care as much about things they don’t pay for, and as a result they "
-"don’t think as much about how they consume them.”22 If even the tiny act of "
-"volition of paying one penny for something changes our perception of that "
-"thing, then surely the act of remixing it enhances our perception "
-"exponentially.23 We know that people will pay more for products they had a "
-"part in creating.24 And we know that creating something, no matter what "
-"quality, brings with it a type of creative satisfaction that can never be "
-"replaced by consuming something created by someone else.25"
+"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, <quote>People "
+"often don’t care as much about things they don’t pay for, and as a result "
+"they don’t think as much about how they consume them.</quote><placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If even the tiny act of volition of paying one "
+"penny for something changes our perception of that thing, then surely the "
+"act of remixing it enhances our perception exponentially.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> We know that people will pay more for products they "
+"had a part in creating.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> And we know "
+"that creating something, no matter what quality, brings with it a type of "
+"creative satisfaction that can never be replaced by consuming something "
+"created by someone else.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2163
+msgid "Ibid., 21."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1640
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2156

 msgid ""
 "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
 msgid ""
 "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "

-"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their "
-"social-media feeds for an hour knows all too well. In his book, Cognitive "
-"Surplus, Clay Shirky says, “To participate is to act as if your presence "
+"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
+"media feeds for an hour knows all too well. In his book, Cognitive Surplus, "
+"Clay Shirky says, <quote>To participate is to act as if your presence "

 "matters, as if, when you see something or hear something, your response is "
 "matters, as if, when you see something or hear something, your response is "

-"part of the event.”26 Opening the door to your content can get people more "
-"deeply tied to your work."
+"part of the event.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opening "
+"the door to your content can get people more deeply tied to your work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2169
+msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1642
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-37\"></span>Use CC to differentiate yourself"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1654
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2171

 msgid ""
 "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
 "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
 "are embedded in the traditional copyright system, like using digital rights "
 "management (DRM) and signing exclusivity contracts, can tie the hands of "
 msgid ""
 "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
 "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
 "are embedded in the traditional copyright system, like using digital rights "
 "management (DRM) and signing exclusivity contracts, can tie the hands of "

-"creators, often at the expense of the creator’s best interest.27 Being Made "
-"with Creative Commons means you can function without those barriers and, in "
-"many cases, use the increased openness as a competitive advantage. David "
-"Harris from OpenStax said they specifically pursue strategies they know that "
-"traditional publishers cannot. “Don’t go into a market and play by the "
-"incumbent rules,” David said. “Change the rules of engagement.”"
+"creators, often at the expense of the creator’s best interest.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Being Made with Creative Commons means you can "
+"function without those barriers and, in many cases, use the increased "
+"openness as a competitive advantage. David Harris from OpenStax said they "
+"specifically pursue strategies they know that traditional publishers cannot. "
+"<quote>Don’t go into a market and play by the incumbent rules,</quote> David "
+"said.  <quote>Change the rules of engagement.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
+msgid "Making Money"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1656
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-38\"></span>Making Money"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2200
+msgid ""
+"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, <quote>Ten "
+"Nonprofit Funding Models,</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
+"2009, <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
+"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1668
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2192

 msgid ""
 "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "

-"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers.  "
+"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "

 "Sometimes that value is subsidized by funders who are not actually "
 "beneficiaries of that value. Funders, whether philanthropic institutions, "
 "governments, or concerned individuals, provide money to the organization out "
 "of a sense of pure altruism. This is the way traditional nonprofit funding "
 "Sometimes that value is subsidized by funders who are not actually "
 "beneficiaries of that value. Funders, whether philanthropic institutions, "
 "governments, or concerned individuals, provide money to the organization out "
 "of a sense of pure altruism. This is the way traditional nonprofit funding "

-"operates.28 But in many cases, the revenue streams used by endeavors that "
-"are Made with Creative Commons are directly tied to the value they generate, "
-"where the recipient is paying for the value they receive like any standard "
-"market transaction. In still other"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1672
-msgid ""
+"operates.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But in many cases, the "
+"revenue streams used by endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons are "
+"directly tied to the value they generate, where the recipient is paying for "
+"the value they receive like any standard market transaction. In still other "

 "cases, rather than the quid pro quo exchange of money for value that "
 "typically drives market transactions, the recipient gives money out of a "
 "sense of reciprocity."
 msgstr ""
 
 "cases, rather than the quid pro quo exchange of money for value that "
 "typically drives market transactions, the recipient gives money out of a "
 "sense of reciprocity."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1680
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2221
+msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2213

 msgid ""
 "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
 "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
 "funding for content creation when research-and-development costs are "
 "particularly high, and then finding a different revenue stream (or streams) "
 msgid ""
 "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
 "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
 "funding for content creation when research-and-development costs are "
 "particularly high, and then finding a different revenue stream (or streams) "

-"for ongoing expenses. As Shirky wrote, “The trick is in knowing when markets "
-"are an optimal way of organizing interactions and when they are not.”29"
+"for ongoing expenses. As Shirky wrote, <quote>The trick is in knowing when "
+"markets are an optimal way of organizing interactions and when they are not."
+"</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1687
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2225

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
 "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
 "interviewed. There is nuance hidden within the specific ways each of them "
 "makes money, so it is a bit dangerous to generalize too much about what we "
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
 "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
 "interviewed. There is nuance hidden within the specific ways each of them "
 "makes money, so it is a bit dangerous to generalize too much about what we "

-"learned. Nonetheless, zooming out and viewing things from a higher level of "
+"learned.  Nonetheless, zooming out and viewing things from a higher level of "

 "abstraction can be instructive."
 msgstr ""
 
 "abstraction can be instructive."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1689
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-39\"></span>Market-based revenue streams"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2234
+msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2239
+msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
+msgid ""
+"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
+"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1696
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236

 msgid ""
 "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "

-"is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if you are "
-"Made with Creative Commons, the content you provide is available for free "
-"and not a market commodity. Like the ubiquitous freemium business model, any "
-"possible market transaction with a consumer of your content has to be based "
-"on some added value you provide.31"
+"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> By definition, if you are Made with Creative Commons, the content "
+"you provide is available for free and not a market commodity. Like the "
+"ubiquitous freemium business model, any possible market transaction with a "
+"consumer of your content has to be based on some added value you provide."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2262
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1710
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2252

 msgid ""
 "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
 "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
 "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "


@@ -2630,28 +3111,35 @@ msgid ""
 "industry is a testament to this fact. This is compounded by the fact that at "
 "least some amount of copying is probably inevitable. That means you may end "
 "up competing with free versions of your own content, whether you condone it "
 "industry is a testament to this fact. This is compounded by the fact that at "
 "least some amount of copying is probably inevitable. That means you may end "
 "up competing with free versions of your own content, whether you condone it "

-"or not.32 If people can easily find your content for free, getting people to "
-"buy it will be difficult, particularly in a context where access to content "
-"is more important than owning it. In Free, Anderson wrote, “Copyright "
-"protection schemes, whether coded into either law or software, are simply "
-"holding up a price against the force of gravity.”"
+"or not.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If people can easily find "
+"your content for free, getting people to buy it will be difficult, "
+"particularly in a context where access to content is more important than "
+"owning it. In Free, Anderson wrote, <quote>Copyright protection schemes, "
+"whether coded into either law or software, are simply holding up a price "
+"against the force of gravity.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1719
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
+msgid "Ibid., 231."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2271

 msgid ""
 "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
 "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
 "or service becomes free, as information and content largely have in the "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
 "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
 "or service becomes free, as information and content largely have in the "

-"digital age, other things become more valuable.  “Every abundance creates a "
-"new scarcity,” he wrote. You just have to find some way other than the "
-"content to provide value to your audience or customers. As Anderson says, "
-"“It’s easy to compete with Free: simply offer something better or at least "
-"different from the free version.”33"
+"digital age, other things become more valuable. <quote>Every abundance "
+"creates a new scarcity,</quote> he wrote. You just have to find some way "
+"other than the content to provide value to your audience or customers. As "
+"Anderson says, <quote>It’s easy to compete with Free: simply offer something "
+"better or at least different from the free version.</quote><placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1726
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2285

 msgid ""
 "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
 "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
 msgid ""
 "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
 "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "


@@ -2661,101 +3149,102 @@ msgid ""
 "with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1731
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294

 msgid ""
 "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
 "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
 "lives within your free digital content. Often, the CC-licensed content "
 msgid ""
 "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
 "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
 "lives within your free digital content. Often, the CC-licensed content "

-"functions as a marketing tool for the paid product or"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1733
-msgid "service."
+"functions as a marketing tool for the paid product or service."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1735
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301

 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1738
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"<span id=\"anchor-40\"></span>Providing a custom service to consumers of "
-"your work * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
+"BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1747
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2315
+msgid "Ibid., 97."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2308

 msgid ""
 "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
 "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
 msgid ""
 "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
 "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "

-"are particularly valuable. As Anderson wrote, “Commodity information "
-"(everybody gets the same version) wants to be free.  Customized information "
-"(you get something unique and meaningful to you)  wants to be expensive.”34 "
-"This can be anything from the artistic and cultural consulting services "
-"provided by Ártica to the custom-song business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” "
-"Mann."
+"are particularly valuable.  As Anderson wrote, <quote>Commodity information "
+"(everybody gets the same version) wants to be free. Customized information "
+"(you get something unique and meaningful to you)  wants to be expensive.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This can be anything from "
+"the artistic and cultural consulting services provided by Ártica to the "
+"custom-song business of Jonathan <quote>Song-A-Day</quote> Mann."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1750
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-41\"></span>Charging for the physical copy * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2323
+msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2330
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1771
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2326

 msgid ""
 "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
 "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
 msgid ""
 "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
 "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "

-"and atoms refer to a physical object).35 This is particularly successful in "
-"domains where the digital version of the content isn’t as valuable as the "
-"analog version, like book publishing where a significant subset of people "
-"still prefer reading something they can hold in their hands. Or in domains "
-"where the content isn’t useful until it is in physical form, like furniture "
-"designs. In those situations, a significant portion of consumers will pay "
-"for the convenience of having someone else put the physical version together "
-"for them. Some endeavors squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by "
-"using a Creative Commons license that only allows noncommercial uses, which "
-"means no one else can sell physical copies of their work in competition with "
-"them. This strategy of reserving commercial rights can be particularly "
-"important for items like books, where every printed copy of the same work is "
-"likely to be the same quality, so it is harder to differentiate one "
-"publishing service from another. On the other hand, for items like furniture "
-"or electronics, the provider of the physical goods can compete with other "
-"providers of the same works based on quality, service, or other traditional "
-"business principles."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1774
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-42\"></span>Charging for the in-person version * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1782
+"and atoms refer to a physical object).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> This is particularly successful in domains where the digital version "
+"of the content isn’t as valuable as the analog version, like book publishing "
+"where a significant subset of people still prefer reading something they can "
+"hold in their hands. Or in domains where the content isn’t useful until it "
+"is in physical form, like furniture designs. In those situations, a "
+"significant portion of consumers will pay for the convenience of having "
+"someone else put the physical version together for them. Some endeavors "
+"squeeze even more out of this revenue stream by using a Creative Commons "
+"license that only allows noncommercial uses, which means no one else can "
+"sell physical copies of their work in competition with them. This strategy "
+"of reserving commercial rights can be particularly important for items like "
+"books, where every printed copy of the same work is likely to be the same "
+"quality, so it is harder to differentiate one publishing service from "
+"another. On the other hand, for items like furniture or electronics, the "
+"provider of the physical goods can compete with other providers of the same "
+"works based on quality, service, or other traditional business principles."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2354
+msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2357

 msgid ""
 "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
 "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
 "digital copy on your own. Far from acting as a substitute for face-to-face "
 msgid ""
 "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
 "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
 "digital copy on your own. Far from acting as a substitute for face-to-face "

-"interaction, CC-licensed content can actually create demand for the "
-"in-person version of experience. You can see this effect when people go view "
+"interaction, CC-licensed content can actually create demand for the in-"
+"person version of experience. You can see this effect when people go view "

 "original art in person or pay to attend a talk or training course."
 msgstr ""
 
 "original art in person or pay to attend a talk or training course."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1784
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-43\"></span>Selling merchandise * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2368
+msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1789
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371

 msgid ""
 "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
 "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
 msgid ""
 "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
 "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "


@@ -2763,93 +3252,109 @@ msgid ""
 "revenue stream for museums and galleries."
 msgstr ""
 
 "revenue stream for museums and galleries."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1800
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2388
+msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "

-"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content.  In "
+"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "

 "these revenue streams, the free content is being subsidized by an entirely "
 "different category of people or businesses. Often, those people or "
 "businesses are paying to access your main audience. The fact that the "
 "content is free increases the size of the audience, which in turn makes the "
 "offer more valuable to the paying customers. This is a variation of a "
 "these revenue streams, the free content is being subsidized by an entirely "
 "different category of people or businesses. Often, those people or "
 "businesses are paying to access your main audience. The fact that the "
 "content is free increases the size of the audience, which in turn makes the "
 "offer more valuable to the paying customers. This is a variation of a "

-"traditional business model built on free called multi-sided platforms.36 "
-"Access to your audience isn’t the only thing people are willing to pay "
-"for—there are other services you can provide as well."
+"traditional business model built on free called multi-sided platforms."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Access to your audience isn’t the "
+"only thing people are willing to pay for—there are other services you can "
+"provide as well."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1803
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-44\"></span>Charging advertisers or sponsors * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2395
+msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2403
+msgid "Ibid., 92."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2407
+msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1814
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2398

 msgid ""
 "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
 "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
 "reach the set of eyeballs the content creators provide in the form of their "
 msgid ""
 "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
 "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
 "reach the set of eyeballs the content creators provide in the form of their "

-"audience.37 The Internet has made this model more difficult because the "
-"number of potential channels available to reach those eyeballs has become "
-"essentially infinite.38 Nonetheless, it remains a viable revenue stream for "
-"many content creators, including those who are Made with Creative "
-"Commons. Often, instead of paying to display advertising, the advertiser "
-"pays to be an official sponsor of particular content or projects, or of the "
-"overall endeavor."
+"audience.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has made "
+"this model more difficult because the number of potential channels available "
+"to reach those eyeballs has become essentially infinite.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Nonetheless, it remains a viable revenue stream for "
+"many content creators, including those who are Made with Creative Commons. "
+"Often, instead of paying to display advertising, the advertiser pays to be "
+"an official sponsor of particular content or projects, or of the overall "
+"endeavor."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1817
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-45\"></span>Charging your content creators * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2416
+msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1827
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2419

 msgid ""
 "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
 msgid ""
 "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "

-"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
-"available to those who rely on work created, at least in part, by "
-"others. The most well-known version of this model is the “author-processing "
-"charge” of open-access journals like those published by the Public Library "
-"of Science, but there are other variations. The Conversation is primarily "
-"funded by a university-membership model, where universities pay to have "
-"their faculties participate as writers of the content on the Conversation "
-"website."
+"pay to be featured on the platform.  Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
+"available to those who rely on work created, at least in part, by others. "
+"The most well-known version of this model is the <quote>author-processing "
+"charge</quote> of open-access journals like those published by the Public "
+"Library of Science, but there are other variations. The Conversation is "
+"primarily funded by a university-membership model, where universities pay to "
+"have their faculties participate as writers of the content on the "
+"Conversation website."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1830
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-46\"></span>Charging a transaction fee * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2433
+msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
+msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1840
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2436

 msgid ""
 "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
 msgid ""
 "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "

-"transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this "
-"model. Platforms like the Noun Project add value by wading through "
-"CC-licensed content to curate a high-quality set and then derive revenue "
-"when creators of that content make transactions with customers. Other "
-"platforms make money when service providers transact with their customers; "
-"for example, Opendesk makes money every time someone on their site pays a "
-"maker to make furniture based on one of the designs on the platform."
+"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Curation is an important element of this model.  Platforms like the Noun "
+"Project add value by wading through CC-licensed content to curate a high-"
+"quality set and then derive revenue when creators of that content make "
+"transactions with customers. Other platforms make money when service "
+"providers transact with their customers; for example, Opendesk makes money "
+"every time someone on their site pays a maker to make furniture based on one "
+"of the designs on the platform."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1843
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2450

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"<span id=\"anchor-47\"></span>Providing a service to your creators* "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1850
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453

 msgid ""
 "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
 "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
 msgid ""
 "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
 "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "


@@ -2859,13 +3364,13 @@ msgid ""
 "the platform more discoverable and reusable."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the platform more discoverable and reusable."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1852
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-48\"></span>Licensing a trademark* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2463
+msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1861
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2466

 msgid ""
 "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
 "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
 "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "


@@ -2877,13 +3382,13 @@ msgid ""
 "abundance of CC content."
 msgstr ""
 
 "abundance of CC content."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1863
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-49\"></span>Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
+msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1868
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2480

 msgid ""
 "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
 "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
 msgid ""
 "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
 "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "


@@ -2891,8 +3396,8 @@ msgid ""
 "scarcity."
 msgstr ""
 
 "scarcity."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1878
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2487

 msgid ""
 "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
 "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
 "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "


@@ -2901,38 +3406,48 @@ msgid ""
 "like traditional nonprofit funding models, they aren’t charity. The endeavor "
 "exchange value with people, just not necessarily synchronously or in a way "
 "that requires that those values be equal. As David Bollier wrote in Think "
 "like traditional nonprofit funding models, they aren’t charity. The endeavor "
 "exchange value with people, just not necessarily synchronously or in a way "
 "that requires that those values be equal. As David Bollier wrote in Think "

-"Like a Commoner, “There is no self-serving calculation of whether the value "
-"given and received is strictly equal.”"
+"Like a Commoner, <quote>There is no self-serving calculation of whether the "
+"value given and received is strictly equal.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1884
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2500

 msgid ""
 "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
 "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
 msgid ""
 "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
 "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "

-"Bollier wrote, “Reciprocal social exchange lies at the heart of human "
+"Bollier wrote, <quote>Reciprocal social exchange lies at the heart of human "

 "identity, community and culture. It is a vital brain function that helps the "
 "identity, community and culture. It is a vital brain function that helps the "

-"human species survive and evolve.”"
+"human species survive and evolve.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2510
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2514
+msgid "Ibid., 134."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1889
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2508

 msgid ""
 "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
 msgid ""
 "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "

-"that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of "
-"relationships in the market as being centered on an even-steven exchange of "
-"value.41"
+"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"We almost can’t help but think of relationships in the market as being "
+"centered on an even-steven exchange of value.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1892
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2519

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"<span id=\"anchor-50\"></span>Memberships and individual donations "
-"*\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
+"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1904
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2522

 msgid ""
 "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
 "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
 msgid ""
 "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
 "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "


@@ -2946,123 +3461,122 @@ msgid ""
 "a social mission, the more likely this strategy is to succeed."
 msgstr ""
 
 "a social mission, the more likely this strategy is to succeed."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1907
-msgid ""
-"<span id=\"anchor-51\"></span>The pay-what-you-want model "
-"*\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2538
+msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1917
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2541

 msgid ""
 "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
 "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
 msgid ""
 "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
 "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "

-"the public and personal value they feel is generated by the open "
-"content. Critically, these models are not touted as “buying” something "
-"free. They are similar to a tip jar. People make financial contributions as "
+"the public and personal value they feel is generated by the open content. "
+"Critically, these models are not touted as <quote>buying</quote> something "
+"free.  They are similar to a tip jar. People make financial contributions as "

 "an act of gratitude. These models capitalize on the fact that we are "
 "naturally inclined to give money for things we value in the marketplace, "
 "even in situations where we could find a way to get it for free."
 msgstr ""
 
 "an act of gratitude. These models capitalize on the fact that we are "
 "naturally inclined to give money for things we value in the marketplace, "
 "even in situations where we could find a way to get it for free."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1919
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-52\"></span>Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2554
+msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1934
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2557

 msgid ""
 "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
 "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
 "with Creative Commons, anyone who wants the work in question could simply "
 "wait until it’s created and then access it for free. That means, for this "
 msgid ""
 "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
 "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
 "with Creative Commons, anyone who wants the work in question could simply "
 "wait until it’s created and then access it for free. That means, for this "

-"model to work, people have to care about more than just receiving the "
-"work. They have to want you to succeed. Amanda Palmer credits the success of "
-"her crowdfunding on Kickstarter and Patreon to the years she spent building "
-"her community and creating a connection with her fans. She wrote in The Art "
-"of Asking, “Good art is made, good art is shared, help is offered, ears are "
-"bent, emotions are exchanged, the compost of real, deep connection is "
-"sprayed all over the fields.  Then one day, the artist steps up and asks for "
+"model to work, people have to care about more than just receiving the work. "
+"They have to want you to succeed. Amanda Palmer credits the success of her "
+"crowdfunding on Kickstarter and Patreon to the years she spent building her "
+"community and creating a connection with her fans. She wrote in The Art of "
+"Asking, <quote>Good art is made, good art is shared, help is offered, ears "
+"are bent, emotions are exchanged, the compost of real, deep connection is "
+"sprayed all over the fields. Then one day, the artist steps up and asks for "

 "something. And if the ground has been fertilized enough, the audience says, "
 "something. And if the ground has been fertilized enough, the audience says, "

-"without hesitation: of course.”"
+"without hesitation: of course.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1941
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2575

 msgid ""
 "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
 msgid ""
 "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "

-"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major "
-"U.S. libraries to subsidize CC-licensed academic work that will be, by "
+"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
+"S. libraries to subsidize CC-licensed academic work that will be, by "

 "definition, available to everyone for free. Libraries with bigger budgets "
 "tend to give more out of a sense of commitment to the library community and "
 "to the idea of open access generally."
 msgstr ""
 
 "definition, available to everyone for free. Libraries with bigger budgets "
 "tend to give more out of a sense of commitment to the library community and "
 "to the idea of open access generally."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1943
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-53\"></span>Making Human Connections"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
+msgid "Making Human Connections"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1956
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2588

 msgid ""
 "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
 msgid ""
 "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "

-"language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
-"heard it even in connection with revenue streams that sit squarely within "
-"the market. Cory Doctorow told us, “I have to convince my readers that the "
-"right thing to do is to pay me.” The founders of the for-profit company "
-"Lumen Learning showed us the letter they send to those who opt not to pay "
-"for the services they provide in connection with their CC-licensed "
-"educational content. It isn’t a cease-and-desist letter; it’s an invitation "
-"to pay because it’s the right thing to do.  This sort of behavior toward "
-"what could be considered nonpaying customers is largely unheard of in the "
-"traditional marketplace. But it seems to be part of the fabric of being Made "
-"with Creative Commons."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1963
+"language like <quote>persuading people to buy</quote> and <quote>inviting "
+"people to pay.</quote> We heard it even in connection with revenue streams "
+"that sit squarely within the market. Cory Doctorow told us, <quote>I have to "
+"convince my readers that the right thing to do is to pay me.</quote> The "
+"founders of the for-profit company Lumen Learning showed us the letter they "
+"send to those who opt not to pay for the services they provide in connection "
+"with their CC-licensed educational content. It isn’t a cease-and-desist "
+"letter; it’s an invitation to pay because it’s the right thing to do. This "
+"sort of behavior toward what could be considered nonpaying customers is "
+"largely unheard of in the traditional marketplace. But it seems to be part "
+"of the fabric of being Made with Creative Commons."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2605

 msgid ""
 "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
 "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
 msgid ""
 "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
 "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "

-"being “the product,” the more pronounced this dynamic has to be.  Rather "
-"than simply selling a product or service, they are making ideological, "
-"personal, and creative connections with the people who value what they do."
+"being <quote>the product,</quote> the more pronounced this dynamic has to "
+"be. Rather than simply selling a product or service, they are making "
+"ideological, personal, and creative connections with the people who value "
+"what they do."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1967
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2613

 msgid ""
 "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
 "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
 "Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
 "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
 "Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1971
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618

 msgid ""
 "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
 "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
 "wrong on so many counts."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
 "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
 "wrong on so many counts."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1980
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2623

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
 "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
 "more than copyright permissions when they explained how sharing fit into "
 "what they do. I was thinking about sharing too narrowly, and as a result, I "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
 "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
 "more than copyright permissions when they explained how sharing fit into "
 "what they do. I was thinking about sharing too narrowly, and as a result, I "

-"was missing vast swaths of the meaning packed within Creative "
-"Commons. Rather than parsing the specific and narrow role of the copyright "
-"license in the equation, it is important not to disaggregate the rest of "
-"what comes with sharing. You have to widen the lens."
+"was missing vast swaths of the meaning packed within Creative Commons. "
+"Rather than parsing the specific and narrow role of the copyright license in "
+"the equation, it is important not to disaggregate the rest of what comes "
+"with sharing. You have to widen the lens."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1992
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2634

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
 "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
 "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "


@@ -3076,209 +3590,289 @@ msgid ""
 "with each other."
 msgstr ""
 
 "with each other."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1997
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2648

 msgid ""
 "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
 "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
 msgid ""
 "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
 "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "

-"humans behind every creative endeavor. To remind us we have obligations to "
+"humans behind every creative endeavor.  To remind us we have obligations to "

 "each other. To remind us what sharing really looks like."
 msgstr ""
 
 "each other. To remind us what sharing really looks like."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1999
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-54\"></span>Be human"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2655
+msgid "Be human"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2006
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2659
+msgid ""
+"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
+"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657

 msgid ""
 "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
 msgid ""
 "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "

-"each other well.42 But the further removed we are from the person with whom "
-"we are interacting, the less caring our behavior will be.  While the "
-"Internet has democratized cultural production, increased access to "
-"knowledge, and connected us in extraordinary ways, it can also make it easy "
-"forget we are dealing with another human."
+"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
+"removed we are from the person with whom we are interacting, the less caring "
+"our behavior will be. While the Internet has democratized cultural "
+"production, increased access to knowledge, and connected us in extraordinary "
+"ways, it can also make it easy forget we are dealing with another human."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
+msgid ""
+"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
+"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2018
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2670

 msgid ""
 "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
 "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
 "licenses work to demonstrate their humanity. For some, this means pouring "
 "their lives out on the page. For others, it means showing their creative "
 "process, giving a glimpse into how they do what they do. As writer Austin "
 msgid ""
 "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
 "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
 "licenses work to demonstrate their humanity. For some, this means pouring "
 "their lives out on the page. For others, it means showing their creative "
 "process, giving a glimpse into how they do what they do. As writer Austin "

-"Kleon wrote, “Our work doesn’t speak for itself. Human beings want to know "
-"where things came from, how they were made, and who made them. The stories "
-"you tell about the work you do have a huge effect on how people feel and "
-"what they understand about your work, and how people feel and what they "
-"understand about your work affects how they value it.”43"
+"Kleon wrote, <quote>Our work doesn’t speak for itself.  Human beings want to "
+"know where things came from, how they were made, and who made them. The "
+"stories you tell about the work you do have a huge effect on how people feel "
+"and what they understand about your work, and how people feel and what they "
+"understand about your work affects how they value it.</quote><placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689

 msgid ""
 "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
 msgid ""
 "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "

-"“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
-"“When you’re afraid of someone’s judgment, you can’t connect with "
-"them. You’re too preoccupied with the task of impressing them.” Not everyone "
-"is suited to live life as an open book like Palmer, and that’s OK. There are "
-"a lot of ways to be human. The trick is just avoiding pretense and the "
-"temptation to artificially craft an image.  People don’t just want the "
-"glossy version of you. They can’t relate to it, at least not in a meaningful "
-"way."
+"<quote>brand.</quote> That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda "
+"Palmer says, <quote>When you’re afraid of someone’s judgment, you can’t "
+"connect with them. You’re too preoccupied with the task of impressing them.</"
+"quote> Not everyone is suited to live life as an open book like Palmer, and "
+"that’s OK. There are a lot of ways to be human. The trick is just avoiding "
+"pretense and the temptation to artificially craft an image. People don’t "
+"just want the glossy version of you. They can’t relate to it, at least not "
+"in a meaningful way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2710
+msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2037
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2702

 msgid ""
 "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
 "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
 "States, corporations are people!). When corporations and organizations make "
 "the people behind them more apparent, it reminds people that they are "
 msgid ""
 "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
 "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
 "States, corporations are people!). When corporations and organizations make "
 "the people behind them more apparent, it reminds people that they are "

-"dealing with something other than an anonymous corporate entity. In "
-"business-speak, this is about “humanizing your interactions” with the "
-"public.44 But it can’t be a gimmick. You can’t fake being human."
+"dealing with something other than an anonymous corporate entity. In business-"
+"speak, this is about <quote>humanizing your interactions</quote> with the "
+"public.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But it can’t be a gimmick. "
+"You can’t fake being human."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+msgid "Be open and accountable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
+msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2039
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-55\"></span>Be open and accountable"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2730
+msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2049
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718

 msgid ""
 "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
 "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
 msgid ""
 "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
 "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "

-"“One of the most surprising things you can do in capitalism is just be "
-"honest with people.” That means sharing the good and the bad. As Amanda "
-"Palmer wrote, “You can fix almost anything by authentically "
-"communicating.”45 It isn’t about trying to satisfy everyone or trying to "
-"sugarcoat mistakes or bad news, but instead about explaining your rationale "
-"and then being prepared to defend it when people are critical.46"
+"<quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in capitalism is just be "
+"honest with people.</quote> That means sharing the good and the bad.  As "
+"Amanda Palmer wrote, <quote>You can fix almost anything by authentically "
+"communicating.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It isn’t "
+"about trying to satisfy everyone or trying to sugarcoat mistakes or bad "
+"news, but instead about explaining your rationale and then being prepared to "
+"defend it when people are critical.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2053
-msgid ""
-"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
-"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to "
-"lowest-common-denominator solutions and"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2739
+msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2746
+msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2063
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2734

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"avoid the sort of candid exchange of ideas that cultivates healthy "
-"collaboration.47 Instead, it can be as simple as asking for input and then "
-"giving context and explanation about decisions you make, even if soliciting "
-"feedback and inviting discourse is time-consuming. If you don’t go through "
-"the effort to actually respond to the input you receive, it can be worse "
-"than not inviting input in the first place.48 But when you get it right, it "
-"can guarantee the type of diversity of thought that helps endeavors "
-"excel. And it is another way to get people involved and invested in what you "
-"do."
+"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus.  According to James "
+"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
+"denominator solutions and avoid the sort of candid exchange of ideas that "
+"cultivates healthy collaboration.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Instead, it can be as simple as asking for input and then giving context and "
+"explanation about decisions you make, even if soliciting feedback and "
+"inviting discourse is time-consuming. If you don’t go through the effort to "
+"actually respond to the input you receive, it can be worse than not inviting "
+"input in the first place.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> But when "
+"you get it right, it can guarantee the type of diversity of thought that "
+"helps endeavors excel. And it is another way to get people involved and "
+"invested in what you do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
+msgid "Design for the good actors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2758
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2065
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-56\"></span>Design for the good actors"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2763
+msgid "Ibid., 31."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2078
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2756

 msgid ""
 "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
 msgid ""
 "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "

-"own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows this "
-"is a fiction—we are much more complicated beings with a whole range of "
-"needs, emotions, and motivations. In fact, we are hardwired to work together "
-"and ensure fairness.50 Being Made with Creative Commons requires an "
+"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
+"relatively introspective human knows this is a fiction—we are much more "
+"complicated beings with a whole range of needs, emotions, and motivations. "
+"In fact, we are hardwired to work together and ensure fairness.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Being Made with Creative Commons requires an "

 "assumption that people will largely act on those social motivations, "
 "assumption that people will largely act on those social motivations, "

-"motivations that would be considered “irrational” in an economic sense. As "
-"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us, “It is best to ignore people who try "
-"to scare you about free riding. That fear is based on a very shallow view of "
-"what motivates human behavior.” There will always be people who will act in "
-"purely selfish ways, but endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons "
-"design for the good actors."
+"motivations that would be considered <quote>irrational</quote> in an "
+"economic sense. As Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us, <quote>It is best "
+"to ignore people who try to scare you about free riding. That fear is based "
+"on a very shallow view of what motivates human behavior.</quote> There will "
+"always be people who will act in purely selfish ways, but endeavors that are "
+"Made with Creative Commons design for the good actors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
+msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2087
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a "
-"self-fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that "
+"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
+"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, <quote>Systems that "

 "assume people will act in ways that create public goods, and that give them "
 "opportunities and rewards for doing so, often let them work together better "
 "assume people will act in ways that create public goods, and that give them "
 "opportunities and rewards for doing so, often let them work together better "

-"than neoclassical economics would predict.”51 When we acknowledge that "
-"people are often motivated by something other than financial self-interest, "
-"we design our endeavors in ways that encourage and accentuate our social "
-"instincts."
+"than neoclassical economics would predict.</quote><placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> When we acknowledge that people are often motivated "
+"by something other than financial self-interest, we design our endeavors in "
+"ways that encourage and accentuate our social instincts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2800
+msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2097
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789

 msgid ""
 "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
 "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
 "our daily lives are already built on trust. As Surowiecki wrote in The "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
 "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
 "our daily lives are already built on trust. As Surowiecki wrote in The "

-"Wisdom of Crowds, “It’s impossible for a society to rely on law alone to "
-"make sure citizens act honestly and responsibly. And it’s impossible for any "
-"organization to rely on contracts alone to make sure that its managers and "
-"workers live up to their obligation.” Instead, we largely trust that "
-"people—mostly strangers—will do what they are supposed to do.52 And most "
-"often, they do."
+"Wisdom of Crowds, <quote>It’s impossible for a society to rely on law alone "
+"to make sure citizens act honestly and responsibly. And it’s impossible for "
+"any organization to rely on contracts alone to make sure that its managers "
+"and workers live up to their obligation.</quote> Instead, we largely trust "
+"that people—mostly strangers—will do what they are supposed to do."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> And most often, they do."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2805
+msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2099
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-57\"></span>Treat humans like, well, humans"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2818
+msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2108
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2807

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like "
-"fans. As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 Even "
-"if you happen to be one of the few to reach celebrity levels of fame, you "
-"are better off remembering that the people who follow your work are human, "
-"too. Cory Doctorow makes a point to answer every single email someone sends "
-"him. Amanda Palmer spends vast quantities of time going online to "
-"communicate with her public, making a point to listen just as much as she "
-"talks.54"
+"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
+"As Kleon says, <quote>If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Even if you happen to be one "
+"of the few to reach celebrity levels of fame, you are better off remembering "
+"that the people who follow your work are human, too. Cory Doctorow makes a "
+"point to answer every single email someone sends him.  Amanda Palmer spends "
+"vast quantities of time going online to communicate with her public, making "
+"a point to listen just as much as she talks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2113
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822

 msgid ""
 "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
 "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
 "ensure its employees have personal, one-on-one interaction with users."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
 "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
 "ensure its employees have personal, one-on-one interaction with users."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2125
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+msgid "Ibid., 105."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2828

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in "
-"kind. It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too "
-"easy to destroy them if you make the mistake of treating people as anonymous "
-"customers or free labor.55 Platforms that rely on content from contributors "
-"are especially at risk of creating an exploitative dynamic.  It is important "
-"to find ways to acknowledge and pay back the value that contributors "
-"generate. That does not mean you can solve this problem by simply paying "
-"contributors for their time or contributions. As soon as we introduce money "
-"into a relationship—at least when it takes a form of paying monetary value "
-"in exchange for other value—it can dramatically change the dynamic.56"
+"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
+"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
+"to destroy them if you make the mistake of treating people as anonymous "
+"customers or free labor.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Platforms "
+"that rely on content from contributors are especially at risk of creating an "
+"exploitative dynamic. It is important to find ways to acknowledge and pay "
+"back the value that contributors generate. That does not mean you can solve "
+"this problem by simply paying contributors for their time or contributions. "
+"As soon as we introduce money into a relationship—at least when it takes a "
+"form of paying monetary value in exchange for other value—it can "
+"dramatically change the dynamic.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2127
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-58\"></span>State your principles and stick to them"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
+msgid "State your principles and stick to them"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2137
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2850

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
 "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
 "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "


@@ -3290,12 +3884,12 @@ msgid ""
 "connected with an endeavor’s separate social mission. Often both."
 msgstr ""
 
 "connected with an endeavor’s separate social mission. Often both."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2146
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862

 msgid ""
 "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
 "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
 msgid ""
 "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
 "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "

-"guiding principles up front. Lumen Learning attributes a lot of their "
+"guiding principles up front.  Lumen Learning attributes a lot of their "

 "success to having been outspoken about the fundamental values that guide "
 "what they do. As a for-profit company, they think their expressed commitment "
 "to low-income students and open licensing has been critical to their "
 "success to having been outspoken about the fundamental values that guide "
 "what they do. As a for-profit company, they think their expressed commitment "
 "to low-income students and open licensing has been critical to their "


@@ -3303,118 +3897,169 @@ msgid ""
 "operate."
 msgstr ""
 
 "operate."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2152
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2877
+msgid "Ibid., 36."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2873

 msgid ""
 "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
 "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
 msgid ""
 "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
 "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "

-"you have a sense of purpose that transcends your own self-interest.57 It "
-"attracts committed employees, motivates contributors, and builds trust."
+"you have a sense of purpose that transcends your own self-interest."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It attracts committed employees, "
+"motivates contributors, and builds trust."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2883
+msgid "Build a community"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2154
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-59\"></span>Build a community"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2891
+msgid ""
+"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
+"2012), 36."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2163
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885

 msgid ""
 "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
 "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
 "create something new, or it may simply be a collection of like-minded people "
 msgid ""
 "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
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-"who get to know each other and rally around common interests or beliefs.58 "
-"To a certain extent, simply being Made with Creative Commons automatically "
-"brings with it some element of community, by helping connect you to "
-"like-minded others who recognize and are drawn to the values symbolized by"
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+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> To a certain extent, simply being "
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+"community, by helping connect you to like-minded others who recognize and "
+"are drawn to the values symbolized by using CC."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2165
-msgid "using CC."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
+msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2176
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2914
+msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2899

 msgid ""
 "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
 "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
 "fostering a sense of belonging. As Jono Bacon writes in The Art of "
 msgid ""
 "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
 "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
 "fostering a sense of belonging. As Jono Bacon writes in The Art of "

-"Community, “If there is no belonging, there is no community.” For Amanda "
-"Palmer and her band, that meant creating an accepting and inclusive "
-"environment where people felt a part of their “weird little family.”59 For "
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+"For Amanda Palmer and her band, that meant creating an accepting and "
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+"family.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> For organizations "
+"like Red Hat, that means connecting around common beliefs or goals. As the "
+"CEO Jim Whitehurst wrote in The Open Organization, <quote>Tapping into "
+"passion is especially important in building the kinds of participative "
+"communities that drive open organizations.</quote><placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2926
+msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2178
-msgid "organizations.”60"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2930
+msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2190
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2918

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning.  Surowiecki "
-"wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together.  It’s difficult to "
-"ensure that people are working in the group’s interest and not in their "
-"own. And when there’s a lack of trust between the members of the group "
-"(which isn’t surprising given that they don’t really know each other), "
-"considerable energy is wasted trying to determine each other’s bona "
-"fides.”61 Building true community requires giving people within the "
-"community the power to create or influence the rules that govern the "
-"community.62 If the rules are created and imposed in a top-down manner, "
-"people feel like they don’t have a voice, which in turn leads to "
-"disengagement."
+"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
+"wrote, <quote>It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s "
+"difficult to ensure that people are working in the group’s interest and not "
+"in their own. And when there’s a lack of trust between the members of the "
+"group (which isn’t surprising given that they don’t really know each other), "
+"considerable energy is wasted trying to determine each other’s bona fides.</"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Building true community "
+"requires giving people within the community the power to create or influence "
+"the rules that govern the community.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/"
+"> If the rules are created and imposed in a top-down manner, people feel "
+"like they don’t have a voice, which in turn leads to disengagement."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2194
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2936

 msgid ""
 "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
 "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
 "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2196
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-60\"></span>Give more to the commons than you take"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2942
+msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2953
+msgid ""
+"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
+"Sharing at All,</quote> Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, "
+"<ulink url=\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-"
+"at-all\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2961
+msgid ""
+"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
+"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2207
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2944

 msgid ""
 "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
 "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
 "defines so much of the so-called sharing economy. In an article on the "
 msgid ""
 "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
 "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
 "defines so much of the so-called sharing economy. In an article on the "

-"Harvard Business Review website called “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
-"Sharing at All,” authors Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi explained how the "
-"anonymous market-driven trans-actions in most sharing-economy businesses are "
-"purely about monetizing access.63 As Lisa Gansky put it in her book The "
-"Mesh, the primary strategy of the sharing economy is to sell the same "
-"product multiple times, by selling access rather than ownership.64 That is "
-"not sharing."
+"Harvard Business Review website called <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t "
+"about Sharing at All,</quote> authors Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi "
+"explained how the anonymous market-driven trans-actions in most sharing-"
+"economy businesses are purely about monetizing access.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As Lisa Gansky put it in her book The Mesh, the "
+"primary strategy of the sharing economy is to sell the same product multiple "
+"times, by selling access rather than ownership.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"1\"/> That is not sharing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
+msgid ""
+"David Lee, <quote>Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the "
+"Internet,</quote> BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/"
+"news/technology-35709680\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2219
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2967

 msgid ""
 "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
 "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
 "which to extract value. Part of giving back to the ecosystem is contributing "
 "content back to the public under CC licenses. But it doesn’t have to just be "
 msgid ""
 "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
 "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
 "which to extract value. Part of giving back to the ecosystem is contributing "
 "content back to the public under CC licenses. But it doesn’t have to just be "

-"about creating content; it can be about adding value in other ways. The "
+"about creating content; it can be about adding value in other ways.  The "

 "social blogging platform Medium provides value to its community by "
 "incentivizing good behavior, and the result is an online space with "
 "social blogging platform Medium provides value to its community by "
 "incentivizing good behavior, and the result is an online space with "

-"remarkably high-quality user-generated content and limited trolling.65 "
-"Opendesk contributes to its community by committing to help its designers "
-"make money, in part by actively curating and displaying their work on its "
-"platform effectively."
+"remarkably high-quality user-generated content and limited trolling."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Opendesk contributes to its "
+"community by committing to help its designers make money, in part by "
+"actively curating and displaying their work on its platform effectively."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2227
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986

 msgid ""
 "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
 "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
 msgid ""
 "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
 "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "


@@ -3425,32 +4070,50 @@ msgid ""
 "add outweighs the value provided by you."
 msgstr ""
 
 "add outweighs the value provided by you."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2229
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-61\"></span>Involve people in what you do"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
+msgid "Involve people in what you do"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3002
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3006
+msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3077
+msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2240
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2999

 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "

-"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent.66 But to "
-"make collaboration work, the group has to be effective at what it is doing, "
-"and the people within the group have to find satisfaction from being "
-"involved.67 This is easier to facilitate for some types of creative work "
-"than it is for others. Groups tied together online collaborate best when "
-"people can work independently and asynchronously, and particularly for "
-"larger groups with loose ties, when contributors can make simple "
-"improvements without a particularly heavy time"
+"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But to make collaboration work, "
+"the group has to be effective at what it is doing, and the people within the "
+"group have to find satisfaction from being involved.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> This is easier to facilitate for some types of "
+"creative work than it is for others. Groups tied together online collaborate "
+"best when people can work independently and asynchronously, and particularly "
+"for larger groups with loose ties, when contributors can make simple "
+"improvements without a particularly heavy time commitment.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2242
-msgid "commitment.68"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3026
+msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2251
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3017

 msgid ""
 "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
 "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
 msgid ""
 "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
 "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "


@@ -3458,277 +4121,178 @@ msgid ""
 "own are immensely valuable in the aggregate. Those same sorts of small "
 "contributions would be less useful for many other types of creative work, "
 "and people are inherently less motivated to contribute when it doesn’t "
 "own are immensely valuable in the aggregate. Those same sorts of small "
 "contributions would be less useful for many other types of creative work, "
 "and people are inherently less motivated to contribute when it doesn’t "

-"appear that their efforts will make much of a difference.69"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2268
-msgid ""
-"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
-"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
-"truly incredible and inspiring. But in a wide range of circumstances—perhaps "
-"more often than not—community cocreation is not part of the equation, even "
-"within endeavors built on CC content. Shirky wrote, “Sometimes the value of "
-"professional work trumps the value of amateur sharing or a feeling of "
-"belonging.70 The textbook publisher OpenStax, which distributes all of its "
-"material for free under CC licensing, is an example of this dynamic. Rather "
-"than tapping the community to help cocreate their college textbooks, they "
-"invest a significant amount of time and money to develop professional "
-"content.  For individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for "
-"what they do, community cocreation is only rarely a part of the "
-"picture. Even musician Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and "
-"involvement with her fans, said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to "
-"input was the writing, the music itself.”71"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2279
-msgid ""
-"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
-"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
-"in more informal ways, by sharing half-baked ideas and early drafts, and "
-"interacting with the public to incubate ideas and get feedback. So-called "
-"“making in public” opens the door to letting people feel more invested in "
-"your creative work.72 And it shows a nonterritorial approach to ideas and "
-"information. Stephen Covey (of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People fame) "
-"calls this the abundance mentality—treating ideas like something "
-"plentiful—and it can create an environment where collaboration flourishes.73"
+"appear that their efforts will make much of a difference.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2288
-msgid ""
-"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
-"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
-"motivations.74 What that looks like varies wildly depending on the "
-"project. Not every endeavor that is Made with Creative Commons can be "
-"Wikipedia, but every endeavor can find ways to invite the public into what "
-"they do. The goal for any form of collaboration is to move away from "
-"thinking of consumers as passive recipients of your content and transition "
-"them into active participants.75"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><quote><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3038
+msgid "Ibid., 154."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
-msgid ""
-"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
-"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "
-"strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3050
+msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3030

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
-"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
+"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
+"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
+"truly incredible and inspiring.  But in a wide range of circumstances—"
+"perhaps more often than not—community cocreation is not part of the "
+"equation, even within endeavors built on CC content. Shirky wrote, "
+"<quote>Sometimes the value of professional work trumps the value of amateur "
+"sharing or a feeling of belonging.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"The textbook publisher OpenStax, which distributes all of its material for "
+"free under CC licensing, is an example of this dynamic. Rather than tapping "
+"the community to help cocreate their college textbooks, they invest a "
+"significant amount of time and money to develop professional content. For "
+"individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for what they do, "
+"community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. Even musician "
+"Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement with her fans, "
+"said,</quote>The only department where I wasn’t open to input was the "
+"writing, the music itself.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
-msgid "Ibid., 55."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3061
+msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3068

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
-"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
-"224."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
-msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
+"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
+"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
-"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
+"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
+"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
+"in more informal ways, by sharing half-baked ideas and early drafts, and "
+"interacting with the public to incubate ideas and get feedback. So-called "
+"<quote>making in public</quote> opens the door to letting people feel more "
+"invested in your creative work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> And "
+"it shows a nonterritorial approach to ideas and information. Stephen Covey "
+"(of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People fame) calls this the abundance "
+"mentality—treating ideas like something plentiful—and it can create an "
+"environment where collaboration flourishes.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '7.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
-"2012), 64."
+"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
+"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '8.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
-"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2391
-#, no-wrap
-msgid ""
-"9.  Anderson, Makers, 66.\n"
-"10. Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy\n"
-"    (New York: Morgan James, 2016), 10.\n"
-"11. Anderson, Free, 62.\n"
-"12. Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38.\n"
-"13. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68.\n"
-"14. Anderson, Free, 86.\n"
-"15. Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144.\n"
-"16. Anderson, Free, 123.\n"
-"17. Ibid., 132.\n"
-"18. Ibid., 70.\n"
-"19. James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books,\n"
-"    2005), 124. Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and\n"
-"    contracts is how rarely they are invoked.”\n"
-"20. Anderson, Free, 44.\n"
-"21. Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23.\n"
-"22. Anderson, Free, 67.\n"
-"23. Ibid., 58.\n"
-"24. Anderson, Makers, 71.\n"
-"25. Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into\n"
-"    Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78.\n"
-"26. Ibid., 21.\n"
-"27. Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43.\n"
-"28. William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten\n"
-"    Nonprofit Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring\n"
-"    2009, ssir.org/articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models.\n"
-"29. Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111.\n"
-"30. Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30.\n"
-"31. Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and\n"
-"    Performance (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202.\n"
-"32. Anderson, Free, 71.\n"
-"33. Ibid., 231.\n"
-"34. Ibid., 97.\n"
-"35. Anderson, Makers, 107.\n"
-"36. Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89.\n"
-"37. Ibid., 92.\n"
-"38. Anderson, Free, 142.\n"
-"39. Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32.\n"
-"40. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150.\n"
-"41. Ibid., 134.\n"
-"42. Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our\n"
-"    Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109.\n"
-"43. Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and\n"
-"    Get Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93.\n"
-"44. Kramer, Shareology, 76.\n"
-"45. Palmer, Art of Asking, 252.\n"
-"46. Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145.\n"
-"47. Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203.\n"
-"48. Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80.\n"
-"49. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25.\n"
-"50. Ibid., 31.\n"
-"51. Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112.\n"
-"52. Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124.\n"
-"53. Kleon, Show Your Work, 127.\n"
-"54. Palmer, Art of Asking, 121.\n"
-"55. Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87.\n"
-"56. Ibid., 105.\n"
-"57. Ibid., 36.\n"
-"58. Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly\n"
-"    Media, 2012), 36.\n"
-"59. Palmer, Art of Asking, 98.\n"
-"60. Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34.\n"
-"61. Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200.\n"
-"62. Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29.\n"
-"63. Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about\n"
-"    Sharing at All,” Harvard Business Review (website), January 28,\n"
-"    2015, hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all.\n"
-"64. Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing,\n"
-"    reprint with new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012).\n"
-"65. David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the\n"
-"    Internet,” BBC News, March 3,\n"
-"    2016, www.bbc.com/news/technology-35709680.\n"
-"66. Anderson, Makers, 148.\n"
-"67. Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164.\n"
-"68. Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization.\n"
-"69. Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144.\n"
-"70. Ibid., 154.\n"
-"71. Palmer, Art of Asking, 163.\n"
-"72. Anderson, Makers, 173.\n"
-"73. Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the\n"
-"    Potential within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82.\n"
-"74. Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization.\n"
-"75. Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of\n"
-"    Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2393
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-62\"></span>The"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2395
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-63\"></span>Creative"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2397
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-64\"></span>Commons"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2399
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-65\"></span>Licenses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2402
-msgid ""
-"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions.  At a "
-"minimum, a CC-"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2413
-msgid ""
-"licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form for "
-"noncommercial purposes so long as attribution is given to the creator.  "
+"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
+"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
+"motivations.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> What that looks like "
+"varies wildly depending on the project. Not every endeavor that is Made with "
+"Creative Commons can be Wikipedia, but every endeavor can find ways to "
+"invite the public into what they do. The goal for any form of collaboration "
+"is to move away from thinking of consumers as passive recipients of your "
+"content and transition them into active participants.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
+msgstr "## Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3096
+msgid ""
+"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
+"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
+"for noncommercial purposes so long as attribution is given to the creator. "

 "There are six licenses in the CC license suite that build on that basic set "
 "of permissions, ranging from the most restrictive (allowing only those basic "
 "There are six licenses in the CC license suite that build on that basic set "
 "of permissions, ranging from the most restrictive (allowing only those basic "

-"permissions to share unmodified copies for noncommercial purposes) to the "
+"permissions to share unmodified copies for noncommercial purposes)  to the "

 "most permissive (reusers can do anything they want with the work, even for "
 "commercial purposes, as long as they give the creator credit). The licenses "
 "are built on copyright and do not cover other types of rights that creators "
 "might have in their works, like patents or trademarks."
 msgstr ""
 
 "most permissive (reusers can do anything they want with the work, even for "
 "commercial purposes, as long as they give the creator credit). The licenses "
 "are built on copyright and do not cover other types of rights that creators "
 "might have in their works, like patents or trademarks."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2415
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110

 msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2421
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3115
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3213
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3120

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "

-"original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses "
-"offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed "
-"materials."
+"original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. "
+"Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3129
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2428
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
 "you and license their new creations under identical terms. This license is "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
 "you and license their new creations under identical terms. This license is "

-"often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses. All new "
-"works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will "
-"also allow commercial use."
+"often compared to <quote>copyleft</quote> free and open source software "
+"licenses.  All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any "
+"derivatives will also allow commercial use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2432
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
 "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
 "credit to you."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
 "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
 "credit to you."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2437
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3162

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
 "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
 "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "


@@ -3736,16 +4300,26 @@ msgid ""
 "same terms."
 msgstr ""
 
 "same terms."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2441
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3170
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3175

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
+"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA)  lets others "

 "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
 "credit you and license their new creations under the same terms."
 msgstr ""
 
 "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
 "credit you and license their new creations under the same terms."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2446
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3183
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3188

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
 "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
 "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "


@@ -3753,73 +4327,83 @@ msgid ""
 "change them or use them commercially."
 msgstr ""
 
 "change them or use them commercially."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2451
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3195

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
 "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
 "existing works by authors whose terms of copyright have expired:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
 "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
 "existing works by authors whose terms of copyright have expired:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2454
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208

 msgid ""
 "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
 msgid ""
 "CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "

-"worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)."
+"worldwide public domain (<quote>no rights reserved</quote>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><part><chapter><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3215
+msgid "Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2458
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3220

 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
 "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
 "discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2467
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3225

 msgid ""
 "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
 msgid ""
 "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "

-"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and "
-"Attribution-ShareAlike (found in eight studies) were the most common, with "
-"the other licenses coming up in four or so case studies, including the "
-"public-domain tool CC0. Some of the organizations we profiled offer both "
-"digital content and software: by using open-source-software licenses for the "
-"software code and Creative Commons licenses for digital content, they "
-"amplify their involvement with and commitment to sharing."
+"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies)  and Attribution-"
+"ShareAlike (found in eight studies) were the most common, with the other "
+"licenses coming up in four or so case studies, including the public-domain "
+"tool CC0. Some of the organizations we profiled offer both digital content "
+"and software: by using open-source-software licenses for the software code "
+"and Creative Commons licenses for digital content, they amplify their "
+"involvement with and commitment to sharing."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2479
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3236

 msgid ""
 "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
 "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
 "their work. As we hope this book makes clear, there are many ways to make "
 msgid ""
 "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
 "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
 "their work. As we hope this book makes clear, there are many ways to make "

-"endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons sustainable.  Reserving "
+"endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons sustainable. Reserving "

 "commercial rights is only one of those ways. It is certainly true that a "
 "commercial rights is only one of those ways. It is certainly true that a "

-"license that allows others to make commercial use of your work (CC BY, CC "
-"BY-SA, and CC BY-ND) forecloses some traditional revenue streams. If you "
-"apply an Attribution (CC BY) license to your book, you can’t force a film "
-"company to pay you royalties if they turn your book into a feature-length "
-"film, or prevent another company from selling physical copies of your work."
+"license that allows others to make commercial use of your work (CC BY, CC BY-"
+"SA, and CC BY-ND) forecloses some traditional revenue streams. If you apply "
+"an Attribution (CC BY) license to your book, you can’t force a film company "
+"to pay you royalties if they turn your book into a feature-length film, or "
+"prevent another company from selling physical copies of your work."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2491
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3250

 msgid ""
 "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
 "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
 "NonCommercial and NoDerivs licenses are ways of reserving some significant "
 msgid ""
 "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
 "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
 "NonCommercial and NoDerivs licenses are ways of reserving some significant "

-"portion of the exclusive bundle of rights that copyright grants to "
-"creators. In some cases, reserving those rights is important to how you "
-"bring in revenue. In other cases, creators use a NonCommercial or NoDerivs "
-"license because they can’t give up on the dream of hitting the creative "
-"jackpot. The music platform Tribe of Noise told us the NonCommercial "
-"licenses were popular among their users because people still held out the "
-"dream of having a major record label discover their work."
+"portion of the exclusive bundle of rights that copyright grants to creators. "
+"In some cases, reserving those rights is important to how you bring in "
+"revenue. In other cases, creators use a NonCommercial or NoDerivs license "
+"because they can’t give up on the dream of hitting the creative jackpot.  "
+"The music platform Tribe of Noise told us the NonCommercial licenses were "
+"popular among their users because people still held out the dream of having "
+"a major record label discover their work."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2496
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3263

 msgid ""
 "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
 "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
 msgid ""
 "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
 "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "


@@ -3827,8 +4411,8 @@ msgid ""
 "medical subject matter is particularly important to get right."
 msgstr ""
 
 "medical subject matter is particularly important to get right."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2506
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3270

 msgid ""
 "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
 "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
 msgid ""
 "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
 "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "


@@ -3841,98 +4425,105 @@ msgid ""
 "domains."
 msgstr ""
 
 "domains."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2508
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-66\"></span>Note"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3282
+msgid "Note"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2512
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3285

 msgid ""
 "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
 msgid ""
 "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "

-"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "
-"Your Work” at"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2514
-msgid "creativecommons.org/share-your-work/."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2516
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-67\"></span>Part 2"
+"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called "
+"<quote>Share Your Work</quote> at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
+"share-your-work/\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2518
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-68\"></span>The Case Studies"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3293
+msgid "The Case Studies"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2526
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3296

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
 "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
 "the global Creative Commons community. We selected eighty potential "
 "candidates that represented a mix of industries, content types, revenue "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
 "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
 "the global Creative Commons community. We selected eighty potential "
 "candidates that represented a mix of industries, content types, revenue "

-"streams, and parts of the world. Twelve of the case studies were selected "
+"streams, and parts of the world.  Twelve of the case studies were selected "

 "from that group based on votes cast by Kickstarter backers, and the other "
 "twelve were selected by us."
 msgstr ""
 
 "from that group based on votes cast by Kickstarter backers, and the other "
 "twelve were selected by us."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2532
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3306

 msgid ""
 "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
 msgid ""
 "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "

-"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
+"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor.  The idea for "

 "each case study is to tell the story about the endeavor and the role sharing "
 "plays within it, largely the way in which it was told to us by those we "
 "interviewed."
 msgstr ""
 
 "each case study is to tell the story about the endeavor and the role sharing "
 "plays within it, largely the way in which it was told to us by those we "
 "interviewed."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2534
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-69\"></span>Arduino"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3314
+msgid "Arduino"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><attribution>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8961
+msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2537
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3320

 msgid ""
 "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
 "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
 "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2539
-msgid "www.arduino.cc"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3325
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
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-"Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
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-#. type: Plain text
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-msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders"
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3332
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-msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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-#. type: Plain text
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-"“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says.  "
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-"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design "
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 "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
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 "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
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 "grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
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-"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
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 msgid ""
 "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
 "adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
 "boards, new products have been added ranging from enhanced boards that "
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 "Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
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-"creating Internet of Things applications, wearables, and 3-D printing.  The "
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 msgid ""
 "Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
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+"from there."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 "A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
 "way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
 msgid ""
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 "low-quality copies."
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 "low-quality copies."
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
 msgid ""
 "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "

-"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
 "agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
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 "critical tool for Arduino."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3534
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
 "default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
 msgid ""
 "Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "

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 "development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
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-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2737
-msgid "blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
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+msgid "Ártica"

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-#. type: Plain text
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7979
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8729
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+msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"

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-msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2749
-msgid "Interview date: March 9, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3572
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
+"services"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2751
-msgid "Interviewees: Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3575
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2753 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2903 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3058 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3402 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4520 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5611 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6282 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6720 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6898 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7287
-msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3577
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
+"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2758
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3582

 msgid ""
 "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
 "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
 msgid ""
 "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
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@@ -4256,26 +4855,26 @@ msgid ""
 "themselves."
 msgstr ""
 
 "themselves."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2760
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3588

 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2770
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3591

 msgid ""
 "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
 msgid ""
 "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "

-"to develop research and online education about rural-development "
-"issues. Jorge was a psychologist, also working in online education. Both "
-"were bloggers and heavy users of social media, and both had a passion for "
-"arts and culture. They decided to take their skills in digital technology "
-"and online learning and apply them to a topic area they loved. They launched "
+"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
+"Jorge was a psychologist, also working in online education. Both were "
+"bloggers and heavy users of social media, and both had a passion for arts "
+"and culture. They decided to take their skills in digital technology and "
+"online learning and apply them to a topic area they loved. They launched "

 "Ártica, an online business that provides education and consulting for people "
 "and institutions creating artistic and cultural projects on the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Ártica, an online business that provides education and consulting for people "
 "and institutions creating artistic and cultural projects on the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2781
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3603

 msgid ""
 "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
 "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
 "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "


@@ -4284,36 +4883,37 @@ msgid ""
 "by creating a MOOC (massive open online course) about remix culture and "
 "collaboration in the arts, which gave them a direct way to reach an "
 "international audience, attracting students from across Latin America and "
 "by creating a MOOC (massive open online course) about remix culture and "
 "collaboration in the arts, which gave them a direct way to reach an "
 "international audience, attracting students from across Latin America and "

-"Spain. In other words, it is the classic Internet story of being able to "
+"Spain.  In other words, it is the classic Internet story of being able to "

 "directly tap into an audience without relying upon gatekeepers or "
 "intermediaries."
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 "directly tap into an audience without relying upon gatekeepers or "
 "intermediaries."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2790
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3616

 msgid ""
 "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
 "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
 "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "

-"it an “artisan” process because of the time and effort it takes to adapt "
-"their work for the particular needs of students and clients. “Each student "
-"or client is paying for a specific solution to his or her problems and "
-"questions,” Mariana said. Rather than sell access to their content, they "
-"provide it for free and charge for the personalized services."
+"it an <quote>artisan</quote> process because of the time and effort it takes "
+"to adapt their work for the particular needs of students and clients. "
+"<quote>Each student or client is paying for a specific solution to his or "
+"her problems and questions,</quote> Mariana said. Rather than sell access to "
+"their content, they provide it for free and charge for the personalized "
+"services."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2797
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3627

 msgid ""
 "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
 msgid ""
 "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "

-"attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
-"communities are more specific than we thought,” Mariana said. Ártica now "
-"provides more options for classes and has lower enrollment in each "
+"attract large audiences. <quote>Over the years, we realized that online "
+"communities are more specific than we thought,</quote> Mariana said. Ártica "
+"now provides more options for classes and has lower enrollment in each "

 "course. This means they can provide more attention to individual students "
 "and offer classes on more specialized topics."
 msgstr ""
 
 "course. This means they can provide more attention to individual students "
 "and offer classes on more specialized topics."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2803
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636

 msgid ""
 "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
 "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
 msgid ""
 "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
 "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "


@@ -4322,35 +4922,35 @@ msgid ""
 "commissioned by individual artists."
 msgstr ""
 
 "commissioned by individual artists."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2809
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects.  "
+"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "

 "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
 "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "

-"course or e-book, they will go ahead because they believe in it.  They take "
+"course or e-book, they will go ahead because they believe in it. They take "

 "the stance that every new project leads them to something new, every new "
 "resource they create opens new doors."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the stance that every new project leads them to something new, every new "
 "resource they create opens new doors."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2823
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3652

 msgid ""
 "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
 "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
 "blog posts, videos—is published under an Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
 "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
 "blog posts, videos—is published under an Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC "

-"BY-SA). “We use a ShareAlike license because we want to give the greatest "
-"freedom to our students and readers, and we also want that freedom to be "
-"viral,” Jorge said. For them, giving others the right to reuse and remix "
-"their content is a fundamental value. “How can you offer an online "
-"educational service without giving permission to download, make and keep "
-"copies, or print the educational resources?” Jorge said. “If we want to do "
-"the best for our students—those who trust in us to the point that they are "
-"willing to pay online without face-to-face contact—we have to offer them a "
-"fair and ethical agreement.”"
+"BY-SA). <quote>We use a ShareAlike license because we want to give the "
+"greatest freedom to our students and readers, and we also want that freedom "
+"to be viral,</quote> Jorge said. For them, giving others the right to reuse "
+"and remix their content is a fundamental value. <quote>How can you offer an "
+"online educational service without giving permission to download, make and "
+"keep copies, or print the educational resources?</quote> Jorge said. "
+"<quote>If we want to do the best for our students—those who trust in us to "
+"the point that they are willing to pay online without face-to-face contact—"
+"we have to offer them a fair and ethical agreement.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2829
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668

 msgid ""
 "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
 "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
 msgid ""
 "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
 "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "


@@ -4359,130 +4959,133 @@ msgid ""
 "open up new opportunities for their business."
 msgstr ""
 
 "open up new opportunities for their business."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2838
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another "
-"belief—in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, "
-"they spoke of all of the spontaneous and organic ways they find "
-"inspiration. “Sometimes, the collaborative process starts with a "
-"conversation between us, or with friends from other projects,” Jorge "
-"said. “That can be the first step for a new blog post or another simple "
+"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
+"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
+"spoke of all of the spontaneous and organic ways they find inspiration. "
+"<quote>Sometimes, the collaborative process starts with a conversation "
+"between us, or with friends from other projects,</quote> Jorge said. "
+"<quote>That can be the first step for a new blog post or another simple "

 "piece of content, which can evolve to a more complex product in the future, "
 "piece of content, which can evolve to a more complex product in the future, "

-"like a course or a book.”"
+"like a course or a book.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2846
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687

 msgid ""
 "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "

-"be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
-"get good professional results, but the design process is more flexible,” "
-"Jorge said. They share early and often, and they adjust based on what they "
-"learn, always exploring and testing new ideas and ways of operating. In many "
-"ways, for them, the process is just as important as the final product."
+"be dynamic. <quote>This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in "
+"order to get good professional results, but the design process is more "
+"flexible,</quote> Jorge said. They share early and often, and they adjust "
+"based on what they learn, always exploring and testing new ideas and ways of "
+"operating. In many ways, for them, the process is just as important as the "
+"final product."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2852
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3697

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
-"educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
-"people and process, rather than content or specific formats or materials,” "
-"Mariana said. “Materials and content are fluid. The important thing is the "
-"relationships.”"
+"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. "
+"<quote>In the educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay "
+"attention to people and process, rather than content or specific formats or "
+"materials,</quote> Mariana said.  <quote>Materials and content are fluid. "
+"The important thing is the relationships.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2856
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3705

 msgid ""
 "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
 "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
 "and share their knowledge."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
 "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
 "and share their knowledge."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2867
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3710

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
-"not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
-"stand for some things in the cultural sector.” Mariana and Jorge are "
-"activists. They defend free culture (the movement promoting the freedom to "
-"modify and distribute creative work) and work to demonstrate the "
-"intersection between free culture and other social-justice movements. Their "
-"efforts to involve people in their work and enable artists and cultural "
-"institutions to better use technology are all tied closely to their belief "
-"system. Ultimately, what drives their work is a mission to democratize art "
-"and culture."
+"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values.  <quote>Good "
+"content is not enough,</quote> Jorge said. <quote>We also think that it is "
+"very important to take a stand for some things in the cultural sector.</"
+"quote> Mariana and Jorge are activists. They defend free culture (the "
+"movement promoting the freedom to modify and distribute creative work) and "
+"work to demonstrate the intersection between free culture and other social-"
+"justice movements. Their efforts to involve people in their work and enable "
+"artists and cultural institutions to better use technology are all tied "
+"closely to their belief system.  Ultimately, what drives their work is a "
+"mission to democratize art and culture."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2875
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3724

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses.  "
-"Human resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
+"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
+"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "

 "collaborators on a case-by-case basis and hire contractors for specific "
 "projects. Whenever possible, they draw from artistic and cultural resources "
 "in the commons, and they rely on free software. Their operation is small, "
 "efficient, and sustainable, and because of that, it is a success."
 msgstr ""
 
 "collaborators on a case-by-case basis and hire contractors for specific "
 "projects. Whenever possible, they draw from artistic and cultural resources "
 "in the commons, and they rely on free software. Their operation is small, "
 "efficient, and sustainable, and because of that, it is a success."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2881
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3732

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
-"easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
-"personal.” Ártica’s model is rooted in the personal at every level.  For "
-"Mariana and Jorge, success means doing what brings them personal meaning and "
-"purpose, and doing it sustainably and collaboratively."
+"<quote>There are lots of people offering online courses,</quote> Jorge said. "
+"<quote>But it is easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very "
+"specific and personal.</quote> Ártica’s model is rooted in the personal at "
+"every level. For Mariana and Jorge, success means doing what brings them "
+"personal meaning and purpose, and doing it sustainably and collaboratively."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2887
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3740

 msgid ""
 "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
 "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
 msgid ""
 "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
 "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "

-"from the media. “If they seek only the traditional type of success, they "
-"will get frustrated,” Mariana said. “We try to show them another image of "
-"what it looks like.”"
+"from the media. <quote>If they seek only the traditional type of success, "
+"they will get frustrated,</quote> Mariana said. <quote>We try to show them "
+"another image of what it looks like.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2889
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-71\"></span>Blender Institute"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3749
+msgid "Blender Institute"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2892
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3755

 msgid ""
 "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
 "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
 "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2894
-msgid "www.blender.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3760
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2897
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3762

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
-"copies, selling merchandise"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
+"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2899
-msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3766
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2901
-msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3768
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
+"production coordinator"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2912
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773

 msgid ""
 "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
 "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
 msgid ""
 "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
 "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "


@@ -4494,8 +5097,8 @@ msgid ""
 "concrete ways."
 msgstr ""
 
 "concrete ways."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2921
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3784

 msgid ""
 "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
 "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
 msgid ""
 "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
 "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "


@@ -4506,21 +5109,21 @@ msgid ""
 "the creative and technical community working together."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the creative and technical community working together."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2927
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3794

 msgid ""
 "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "

-"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture.  Blender’s "
-"production coordinator Francesco Siddi told us, “Ton believes if you don’t "
-"make content using your tools, then you’re not doing anything.”"
+"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
+"production coordinator Francesco Siddi told us, <quote>Ton believes if you "
+"don’t make content using your tools, then you’re not doing anything.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2937
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801

 msgid ""
 "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
 "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
 msgid ""
 "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
 "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "

-"animation studio based in the Netherlands. Investors became interested in "
+"animation studio based in the Netherlands.  Investors became interested in "

 "the software, so he began marketing the software to the public, offering a "
 "free version in addition to a paid version. Sales were disappointing, and "
 "his investors gave up on the endeavor in the early 2000s. He made a deal "
 "the software, so he began marketing the software to the public, offering a "
 "free version in addition to a paid version. Sales were disappointing, and "
 "his investors gave up on the endeavor in the early 2000s. He made a deal "


@@ -4528,55 +5131,57 @@ msgid ""
 "Blender software available under the GNU General Public License."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Blender software available under the GNU General Public License."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2947
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3812

 msgid ""
 "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
 "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
 "raised the money he needed. The Blender software became freely available for "
 "anyone to use. Simply applying the General Public License to the software, "
 "however, was not enough to create a thriving community around it. Francesco "
 msgid ""
 "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
 "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
 "raised the money he needed. The Blender software became freely available for "
 "anyone to use. Simply applying the General Public License to the software, "
 "however, was not enough to create a thriving community around it. Francesco "

-"told us, “Software of this complexity relies on people and their vision of "
-"how people work together. Ton is a fantastic community builder and manager, "
-"and he put a lot of work into fostering a community of developers so that "
-"the project could live.”"
+"told us, <quote>Software of this complexity relies on people and their "
+"vision of how people work together. Ton is a fantastic community builder and "
+"manager, and he put a lot of work into fostering a community of developers "
+"so that the project could live.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3825

 msgid ""
 "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
 msgid ""
 "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "

-"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
-"should be free and open to hack,” Francesco said. “Otherwise, everyone is "
-"doing the same thing in the dark for ten years.” Ton set up the Blender "
-"Foundation to oversee and steward the software development and maintenance."
+"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. "
+"<quote>Software should be free and open to hack,</quote> Francesco said. "
+"<quote>Otherwise, everyone is doing the same thing in the dark for ten years."
+"</quote> Ton set up the Blender Foundation to oversee and steward the "
+"software development and maintenance."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2963
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
 "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
 "Blender software. Ton put a call online for all interested and skilled "
 "artists. Francesco said the idea was to get the best artists available, put "
 "them in a building together with the best developers, and have them work "
 msgid ""
 "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
 "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
 "Blender software. Ton put a call online for all interested and skilled "
 "artists. Francesco said the idea was to get the best artists available, put "
 "them in a building together with the best developers, and have them work "

-"together. They would not only produce high-quality openly licensed content, "
+"together.  They would not only produce high-quality openly licensed content, "

 "they would improve the Blender software in the process."
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 "they would improve the Blender software in the process."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2970
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3844

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
+"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project.  They had "

 "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
 "were significant. Francesco said that when their crowdfunding campaign "
 "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
 "were significant. Francesco said that when their crowdfunding campaign "

-"succeeded, people were astounded. “The idea that making money was possible "
-"by producing CC-licensed material was mind-blowing to people,” he "
-"said. “They were like, ‘I have to see it to believe it.’”"
+"succeeded, people were astounded.  <quote>The idea that making money was "
+"possible by producing CC-licensed material was mind-blowing to people,</"
+"quote> he said.  <quote>They were like, <quote>I have to see it to believe "
+"it.</quote></quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2976
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3854

 msgid ""
 "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
 "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
 msgid ""
 "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
 "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "


@@ -4585,51 +5190,53 @@ msgid ""
 "and its animated characters were picked up by marketers."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and its animated characters were picked up by marketers."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2987
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3862

 msgid ""
 "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
 "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
 msgid ""
 "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
 "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "

-"complex, combining technical experts and artists who focus on "
-"storytelling. Francesco says the process is almost on an industrial scale "
-"because of the number of moving parts. This requires a lot of specialized "
-"assistance, but the Blender Institute has no problem finding the talent it "
-"needs to help on projects. “Blender hardly does any recruiting for film "
-"projects because the talent emerges naturally,” Francesco said. “So many "
+"complex, combining technical experts and artists who focus on storytelling. "
+"Francesco says the process is almost on an industrial scale because of the "
+"number of moving parts. This requires a lot of specialized assistance, but "
+"the Blender Institute has no problem finding the talent it needs to help on "
+"projects. <quote>Blender hardly does any recruiting for film projects "
+"because the talent emerges naturally,</quote> Francesco said. <quote>So many "

 "people want to work with us, and we can’t always hire them because of budget "
 "people want to work with us, and we can’t always hire them because of budget "

-"constraints.”"
+"constraints.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2995
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3875

 msgid ""
 "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
 msgid ""
 "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "

-"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
+"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make.  Not only is "

 "crowdfunding simply more familiar to the public, but people know and trust "
 "Blender to deliver, and Ton has developed a reputation as an effective "
 "crowdfunding simply more familiar to the public, but people know and trust "
 "Blender to deliver, and Ton has developed a reputation as an effective "

-"community leader and visionary for their work. “There is a whole community "
-"who sees and understands the benefit of these projects,” Francesco said."
+"community leader and visionary for their work. <quote>There is a whole "
+"community who sees and understands the benefit of these projects,</quote> "
+"Francesco said."

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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
 "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
 "some limitations in the standard crowdfunding model where you propose a "
 msgid ""
 "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
 "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
 "some limitations in the standard crowdfunding model where you propose a "

-"specific project and ask for funding. “Once a project is over, everyone goes "
-"home,” he said. “It is great fun, but then it ends. That is a problem.”"
+"specific project and ask for funding.  <quote>Once a project is over, "
+"everyone goes home,</quote> he said. <quote>It is great fun, but then it "
+"ends. That is a problem.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3016
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893

 msgid ""
 "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
 "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
 "Cloud, a subscription-style crowdfunding model akin to the online "
 "crowdfunding platform, Patreon. For about ten euros each month, subscribers "
 "get access to download everything the Blender Institute produces—software, "
 msgid ""
 "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
 "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
 "Cloud, a subscription-style crowdfunding model akin to the online "
 "crowdfunding platform, Patreon. For about ten euros each month, subscribers "
 "get access to download everything the Blender Institute produces—software, "

-"art, training, and more. All of the assets are available under an "
+"art, training, and more.  All of the assets are available under an "

 "Attribution license (CC BY) or placed in the public domain (CC0), but they "
 "are initially made available only to subscribers. Blender Cloud enables "
 "subscribers to follow Blender’s movie projects as they develop, sharing "
 "Attribution license (CC BY) or placed in the public domain (CC0), but they "
 "are initially made available only to subscribers. Blender Cloud enables "
 "subscribers to follow Blender’s movie projects as they develop, sharing "


@@ -4638,19 +5245,19 @@ msgid ""
 "assets used in various projects."
 msgstr ""
 
 "assets used in various projects."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3021
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3908

 msgid ""
 "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
 "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
 msgid ""
 "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
 "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "

-"goal is to grow their subscriber base. “This is our freedom,” he told us, "
-"“and for artists, freedom is everything.”"
+"goal is to grow their subscriber base. <quote>This is our freedom,</quote> "
+"he told us, <quote>and for artists, freedom is everything.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute.  The "
+"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "

 "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
 "toward software development and maintenance. The revenue streams of the "
 "Institute and Foundation are deliberately kept separate. Blender also has "
 "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
 "toward software development and maintenance. The revenue streams of the "
 "Institute and Foundation are deliberately kept separate. Blender also has "


@@ -4658,86 +5265,89 @@ msgid ""
 "DVDs, T-shirts, and other Blender products."
 msgstr ""
 
 "DVDs, T-shirts, and other Blender products."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3033
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3924

 msgid ""
 "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
 "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
 msgid ""
 "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
 "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "

-"the software and the content produced with the software free and "
-"open. Selling a license has never been part of the business model."
+"the software and the content produced with the software free and open. "
+"Selling a license has never been part of the business model."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3041
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3931

 msgid ""
 "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
 "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
 "Blender’s shoes and trying to make money off of their content. Ton believes "
 "this is because the true value of what they do is in the creative and "
 msgid ""
 "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
 "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
 "Blender’s shoes and trying to make money off of their content. Ton believes "
 "this is because the true value of what they do is in the creative and "

-"production process. “Even when you share everything, all your original "
+"production process. <quote>Even when you share everything, all your original "

 "sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and budget to "
 "sources, it still takes a lot of talent, skills, time, and budget to "

-"reproduce what you did,” Ton said."
+"reproduce what you did,</quote> Ton said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3043
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3941

 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3045
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-72\"></span>Cards Against Humanity"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3945
+msgid "Cards Against Humanity"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3048
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3951

 msgid ""
 "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
 "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
 "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3050
-msgid "www.cardsagainsthumanity.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3956
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3052
-msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3958
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
+"copies"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3054
-msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3961
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3056
-msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3964
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3063
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3969

 msgid ""
 "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
 msgid ""
 "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "

-"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
-"it for money. Then we spend less money than we make,” Max said."
+"about the Cards Against Humanity business model.  <quote>We make a product. "
+"We sell it for money. Then we spend less money than we make,</quote> Max "
+"said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3071
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3975

 msgid ""
 "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
 msgid ""
 "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "

-"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or "
-"fill-in-the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit "
-"their funniest white card in response. The catch is that all of the cards "
-"are filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things.  For the right "
-"kind of people (“horrible people,” according to Cards Against Humanity "
-"advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game."
+"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
+"the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit their "
+"funniest white card in response.  The catch is that all of the cards are "
+"filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things. For the right kind "
+"of people (<quote>horrible people,</quote> according to Cards Against "
+"Humanity advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3077
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3985

 msgid ""
 "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
 "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
 msgid ""
 "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
 "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "


@@ -4746,8 +5356,8 @@ msgid ""
 "and international editions as well."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and international editions as well."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3082
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3993

 msgid ""
 "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
 "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
 msgid ""
 "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
 "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "


@@ -4755,8 +5365,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the numbers."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the numbers."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3088
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999

 msgid ""
 "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
 msgid ""
 "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "


@@ -4765,25 +5375,16 @@ msgid ""
 "new game unto itself."
 msgstr ""
 
 "new game unto itself."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3091
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4007

 msgid ""
 "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
 msgid ""
 "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "

-"download, the"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3093
-msgid "openness to fans remixing the game—give"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3095
-msgid "the game a massive cult following."
+"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
+"cult following."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4012

 msgid ""
 "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
 "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
 msgid ""
 "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
 "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "


@@ -4792,169 +5393,170 @@ msgid ""
 "Eve because they were too nerdy to be invited to other parties. The game was "
 "a hit, so they decided to put it up online as a free PDF. People started "
 "asking if they could pay to have the game printed for them, and eventually "
 "Eve because they were too nerdy to be invited to other parties. The game was "
 "a hit, so they decided to put it up online as a free PDF. People started "
 "asking if they could pay to have the game printed for them, and eventually "

-"they decided to run a Kickstarter to fund the printing. They set their "
-"Kickstarter goal at \\$4,000—and raised \\$15,000. The game was officially "
+"they decided to run a Kickstarter to fund the printing.  They set their "
+"Kickstarter goal at $4,000—and raised $15,000. The game was officially "

 "released in May 2011."
 msgstr ""
 
 "released in May 2011."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3110
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over "
-"time. Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to "
-"make it an ongoing business. “It kind of just happened,” he said."
+"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
+"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
+"it an ongoing business. <quote>It kind of just happened,</quote> he said."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3115
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4031

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
-"game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable.  It is "
-"hard to forget a company that calls the FAQ on their website “Your dumb "
-"questions.”"
+"But this tale of a <quote>happy accident</quote> belies marketing genius. "
+"Just like the game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and "
+"memorable. It is hard to forget a company that calls the FAQ on their "
+"website <quote>Your dumb questions.</quote>"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3127
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037

 msgid ""
 "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
 "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
 "illustrate this particularly well. For those outside the United States, "
 "Black Friday is the term for the day after the Thanksgiving holiday, the "
 "biggest shopping day of the year. It is an incredibly important day for "
 msgid ""
 "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
 "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
 "illustrate this particularly well. For those outside the United States, "
 "Black Friday is the term for the day after the Thanksgiving holiday, the "
 "biggest shopping day of the year. It is an incredibly important day for "

-"Cards Against Humanity, like it is for all U.S.  retailers. Max said they "
+"Cards Against Humanity, like it is for all U.S. retailers. Max said they "

 "struggled with what to do on Black Friday because they didn’t want to "
 "struggled with what to do on Black Friday because they didn’t want to "

-"support what he called the “orgy of consumerism” the day has become, "
-"particularly since it follows a day that is about being grateful for what "
-"you have. In 2013, after deliberating, they decided to have an Everything "
-"Costs \\$5 More sale."
+"support what he called the <quote>orgy of consumerism</quote> the day has "
+"become, particularly since it follows a day that is about being grateful for "
+"what you have. In 2013, after deliberating, they decided to have an "
+"Everything Costs $5 More sale."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3131
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4050

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
-"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with "
-"it. People totally caught the joke.”"
+"<quote>We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our "
+"fans were going to hate us for it,</quote> he said.  <quote>But it made us "
+"laugh so we went with it. People totally caught the joke.</quote>"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3136
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056

 msgid ""
 "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
 msgid ""
 "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "

-"engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
-"capitalism is just be honest with people,” Max said. “It shocks people that "
-"there is transparency about what you are doing.”"
+"engages their fans. <quote>One of the most surprising things you can do in "
+"capitalism is just be honest with people,</quote> Max said. <quote>It shocks "
+"people that there is transparency about what you are doing.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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-"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
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 "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
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-"happened, and the world didn’t end,” Max said.  “If that is the worst cost "
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+"because there are so many benefits.</quote>"

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 "unbelievable situation where we are one of the best-marketed games in the "
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-"In fact, the company has given more than \\$4 million to various charities "
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 msgstr ""
 
 "working with university scholars from even more parts of the world."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3354
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320

 msgid ""
 "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
 "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
 msgid ""
 "Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
 "partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "


@@ -5168,21 +5769,21 @@ msgid ""
 "improve coverage and features."
 msgstr ""
 
 "improve coverage and features."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3360
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4329

 msgid ""
 "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
 "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
 msgid ""
 "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
 "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "

-"website, paying university members are listed as “members and funders.” "
-"Early participants may be designated as “founding members,” with seats on "
-"the editorial advisory board."
+"website, paying university members are listed as <quote>members and funders."
+"</quote> Early participants may be designated as <quote>founding members,</"
+"quote> with seats on the editorial advisory board."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3368
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4337

 msgid ""
 "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
 msgid ""
 "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "

-"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average).  They also "
+"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "

 "get access to a large audience. Every author and member university has "
 "access to a special analytics dashboard where they can check the reach of an "
 "article. The metrics include what people are tweeting, the comments, "
 "get access to a large audience. Every author and member university has "
 "access to a special analytics dashboard where they can check the reach of an "
 "article. The metrics include what people are tweeting, the comments, "


@@ -5190,8 +5791,8 @@ msgid ""
 "and the number of readers per article."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and the number of readers per article."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3374
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347

 msgid ""
 "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
 "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
 "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "


@@ -5200,84 +5801,76 @@ msgid ""
 "submit a journal paper, and consult a company on a topic."
 msgstr ""
 
 "submit a journal paper, and consult a company on a topic."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3378
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
+"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership.  With the "

 "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
 "of value."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
 "of value."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3384
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4360

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
-"represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed "
-"citizenry and improved democracy around the world. Its open business model "
-"and use of Creative Commons show how it’s possible to generate both a public "
-"good and operational revenue at the same time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3386 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5785 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7436
-msgid "Web link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3388
-msgid "theconversation.com/us/charter"
+"With its tagline, <quote>Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,</quote> the "
+"Conversation represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more "
+"informed citizenry and improved democracy around the world. Its open "
+"business model and use of Creative Commons show how it’s possible to "
+"generate both a public good and operational revenue at the same time."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3390
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-74\"></span>Cory Doctorow"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
+msgid "Cory Doctorow"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3393
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4375

 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
 "journalist. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
 "journalist. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3395
-msgid "craphound.com and boingboing.net"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4378
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
+"\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3398
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4381

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: charging for physical copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, "
-"selling translation rights to books"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
+"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3400
-msgid "Interview date: January 12, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4385
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3409
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4390

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
-"not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
-"certain qualities, remove the qualities, and go on selling it,” he "
-"said. “I’m not out there trying to figure out how to be a brand. I’m doing "
-"this thing that animates me to work crazy insane hours because it’s the most "
-"important thing I know how to do.”"
+"Cory Doctorow hates the term <quote>business model,</quote> and he is "
+"adamant that he is not a brand. <quote>To me, branding is the idea that you "
+"can take a thing that has certain qualities, remove the qualities, and go on "
+"selling it,</quote> he said. <quote>I’m not out there trying to figure out "
+"how to be a brand. I’m doing this thing that animates me to work crazy "
+"insane hours because it’s the most important thing I know how to do.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3413
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4399

 msgid ""
 "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
 "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
 "sharing it."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
 "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
 "sharing it."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3422
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4404

 msgid ""
 "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist.  "
 "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist.  "
 "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "


@@ -5285,20 +5878,19 @@ msgid ""
 "coeditor of the popular CC-licensed site Boing Boing, where he writes about "
 "technology, politics, and intellectual property. He has also written several "
 "nonfiction books, including the most recent Information Doesn’t Want to Be "
 "coeditor of the popular CC-licensed site Boing Boing, where he writes about "
 "technology, politics, and intellectual property. He has also written several "
 "nonfiction books, including the most recent Information Doesn’t Want to Be "

-"Free, about the ways in which creators can make a living in the Internet "
-"age."
+"Free, about the ways in which creators can make a living in the Internet age."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3426
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4415

 msgid ""
 "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
 "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
 "his work."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
 "paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
 "his work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3441
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420

 msgid ""
 "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
 "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
 msgid ""
 "While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
 "just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "


@@ -5306,70 +5898,72 @@ msgid ""
 "lock up content because he thinks both undermine creators and the public "
 "interest. He is currently a special adviser at the Electronic Frontier "
 "Foundation, where he is involved in a lawsuit challenging the U.S. law that "
 "lock up content because he thinks both undermine creators and the public "
 "interest. He is currently a special adviser at the Electronic Frontier "
 "Foundation, where he is involved in a lawsuit challenging the U.S. law that "

-"protects DRM. Cory says his political work doesn’t directly make him money, "
+"protects DRM.  Cory says his political work doesn’t directly make him money, "

 "but if he gave it up, he thinks he would lose credibility and, more "
 "but if he gave it up, he thinks he would lose credibility and, more "

-"importantly, lose the drive that propels him to create. “My political work "
-"is a different expression of the same artistic-political urge,” he said. “I "
-"have this suspicion that if I gave up the things that didn’t make me money, "
-"the genuineness would leach out of what I do, and the quality that causes "
-"people to like what I do would be gone.”"
+"importantly, lose the drive that propels him to create. <quote>My political "
+"work is a different expression of the same artistic-political urge,</quote> "
+"he said. <quote>I have this suspicion that if I gave up the things that "
+"didn’t make me money, the genuineness would leach out of what I do, and the "
+"quality that causes people to like what I do would be gone.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3452
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4437

 msgid ""
 "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
 "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
 "stresses how important it is not to become an artist if your goal is to get "
 msgid ""
 "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
 "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
 "stresses how important it is not to become an artist if your goal is to get "

-"rich. “Entering the arts because you want to get rich is like buying lottery "
-"tickets because you want to get rich,” he wrote. “It might work, but it "
-"almost certainly won’t. Though, of course, someone always wins the lottery.” "
-"He acknowledges that he is one of the lucky few to “make it,” but he says he "
-"would be writing no matter what. “I am compelled to write,” he wrote. “Long "
-"before I wrote to keep myself fed and sheltered, I was writing to keep "
-"myself sane.”"
+"rich. <quote>Entering the arts because you want to get rich is like buying "
+"lottery tickets because you want to get rich,</quote> he wrote. <quote>It "
+"might work, but it almost certainly won’t. Though, of course, someone always "
+"wins the lottery.</quote> He acknowledges that he is one of the lucky few to "
+"<quote>make it,</quote> but he says he would be writing no matter what. "
+"<quote>I am compelled to write,</quote> he wrote.  <quote>Long before I "
+"wrote to keep myself fed and sheltered, I was writing to keep myself sane.</"
+"quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3460
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4451

 msgid ""
 "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
 "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
 msgid ""
 "Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
 "primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "

-"Commons is a moral imperative. “It felt morally right,” he said of his "
-"decision to adopt Creative Commons licenses. “I felt like I wasn’t "
-"contributing to the culture of surveillance and censorship that has been "
-"created to try to stop copying.” In other words, using CC licenses "
-"symbolizes his worldview."
+"Commons is a moral imperative. <quote>It felt morally right,</quote> he said "
+"of his decision to adopt Creative Commons licenses. <quote>I felt like I "
+"wasn’t contributing to the culture of surveillance and censorship that has "
+"been created to try to stop copying.</quote> In other words, using CC "
+"licenses symbolizes his worldview."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3468
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4461

 msgid ""
 "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
 "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
 "controlled experiment to compare the commercial benefits of licensing with "
 "CC against reserving all rights, he thinks he has sold more books using a CC "
 "license than he would have without it. Cory says his goal is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
 "with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
 "controlled experiment to compare the commercial benefits of licensing with "
 "CC against reserving all rights, he thinks he has sold more books using a CC "
 "license than he would have without it. Cory says his goal is to convince "

-"people they should pay him for his work. “I started by not calling them "
-"thieves,” he said."
+"people they should pay him for his work. <quote>I started by not calling "
+"them thieves,</quote> he said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3479
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
+"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created.  At the "

 "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
 "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "

-"with people scanning and downloading books without permission.  When he and "
+"with people scanning and downloading books without permission. When he and "

 "his publisher took a closer look at who was doing that sort of thing online, "
 "his publisher took a closer look at who was doing that sort of thing online, "

-"they realized it looked a lot like book promotion. “I knew there was a "
+"they realized it looked a lot like book promotion. <quote>I knew there was a "

 "relationship between having enthusiastic readers and having a successful "
 "relationship between having enthusiastic readers and having a successful "

-"career as a writer,” he said. “At the time, it took eighty hours to OCR a "
-"book, which is a big effort. I decided to spare them the time and energy, "
-"and give them the book for free in a format destined to spread.”"
+"career as a writer,</quote> he said. <quote>At the time, it took eighty "
+"hours to OCR a book, which is a big effort. I decided to spare them the time "
+"and energy, and give them the book for free in a format destined to spread.</"
+"quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3485
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4484

 msgid ""
 "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
 "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
 msgid ""
 "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
 "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "


@@ -5378,37 +5972,38 @@ msgid ""
 "can only do it because he is an established author."
 msgstr ""
 
 "can only do it because he is an established author."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3492
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4492

 msgid ""
 "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
 "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
 msgid ""
 "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
 "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "

-"his work intrinsically shareable. “Getting the hell out of the way for "
-"people who want to share their love of you with other people sounds obvious, "
-"but it’s remarkable how many people don’t do it,” he said."
+"his work intrinsically shareable.  <quote>Getting the hell out of the way "
+"for people who want to share their love of you with other people sounds "
+"obvious, but it’s remarkable how many people don’t do it,</quote> he said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3505
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4500

 msgid ""
 "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
 msgid ""
 "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "

-"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
-"you part of the conversation about what fans do with your work and how they "
-"interact with it,” he said. Cory’s own website routinely highlights cool "
-"things his audience has done with his work. Unlike corporations like Disney "
-"that tend to have a hands-off relationship with their fan activity, he has a "
-"symbiotic relationship with his audience.  “Engaging with your audience "
-"can’t guarantee you success,” he said. “And Disney is an example of being "
-"able to remain aloof and still being the most successful company in the "
-"creative industry in history. But I figure my likelihood of being Disney is "
-"pretty slim, so I should take all the help I can get.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3518
+"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. <quote>Being open to fan activity "
+"makes you part of the conversation about what fans do with your work and how "
+"they interact with it,</quote> he said.  Cory’s own website routinely "
+"highlights cool things his audience has done with his work. Unlike "
+"corporations like Disney that tend to have a hands-off relationship with "
+"their fan activity, he has a symbiotic relationship with his audience. "
+"<quote>Engaging with your audience can’t guarantee you success,</quote> he "
+"said.  <quote>And Disney is an example of being able to remain aloof and "
+"still being the most successful company in the creative industry in history. "
+"But I figure my likelihood of being Disney is pretty slim, so I should take "
+"all the help I can get.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515

 msgid ""
 "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "

-"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
+"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND).  It allows only "

 "verbatim copying for noncommercial purposes. His later work is published "
 "under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which "
 "gives people the right to adapt his work for noncommercial purposes but only "
 "verbatim copying for noncommercial purposes. His later work is published "
 "under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which "
 "gives people the right to adapt his work for noncommercial purposes but only "


@@ -5420,8 +6015,8 @@ msgid ""
 "are fan translations already available for free."
 msgstr ""
 
 "are fan translations already available for free."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3530
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4530

 msgid ""
 "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
 "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
 msgid ""
 "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
 "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "


@@ -5429,41 +6024,41 @@ msgid ""
 "strategy is to maximize the number of blind chances the dandelion has for "
 "continuing its genetic line. Similarly, he says there are lots of people out "
 "there who may want to buy creative work or compensate authors for it in some "
 "strategy is to maximize the number of blind chances the dandelion has for "
 "continuing its genetic line. Similarly, he says there are lots of people out "
 "there who may want to buy creative work or compensate authors for it in some "

-"other way. “The more places your work can find itself, the greater the "
+"other way. <quote>The more places your work can find itself, the greater the "

 "likelihood that it will find one of those would-be customers in some "
 "likelihood that it will find one of those would-be customers in some "

-"unsuspected crack in the metaphorical pavement,” he wrote. “The copies that "
-"others make of my work cost me nothing, and present the possibility that "
-"I’ll get something.”"
+"unsuspected crack in the metaphorical pavement,</quote> he wrote. <quote>The "
+"copies that others make of my work cost me nothing, and present the "
+"possibility that I’ll get something.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3539
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4545

 msgid ""
 "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
 msgid ""
 "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "

-"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the "
-"practice—for similar reasons. DRM has the effect of tying a work to a "
-"particular platform. This digital lock, in turn, strips the authors of "
-"control over their own work and hands that control over to the platform.  He "
-"calls it Cory’s First Law: “Anytime someone puts a lock on something that "
+"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
+"for similar reasons. DRM has the effect of tying a work to a particular "
+"platform. This digital lock, in turn, strips the authors of control over "
+"their own work and hands that control over to the platform. He calls it "
+"Cory’s First Law: <quote>Anytime someone puts a lock on something that "

 "belongs to you and won’t give you the key, that lock isn’t there for your "
 "belongs to you and won’t give you the key, that lock isn’t there for your "

-"benefit.”"
+"benefit.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3548
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4556

 msgid ""
 "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
 "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
 "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "

-"has opened up those avenues, but DRM is designed to limit them.  “On the one "
-"hand, we can credibly make our work available to a widely dispersed "
-"audience,” he said. “On the other hand, the intermediaries we historically "
-"sold to are making it harder to go around them.” Cory continually looks for "
-"ways to reach his audience without relying upon major platforms that will "
-"try to take control over his work."
+"has opened up those avenues, but DRM is designed to limit them. <quote>On "
+"the one hand, we can credibly make our work available to a widely dispersed "
+"audience,</quote> he said. <quote>On the other hand, the intermediaries we "
+"historically sold to are making it harder to go around them.</quote> Cory "
+"continually looks for ways to reach his audience without relying upon major "
+"platforms that will try to take control over his work."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
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@@ -5475,90 +6070,92 @@ msgid ""
 "soon."
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 "soon."
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
 "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
 "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
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 "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
 "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3576
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-75\"></span>Figshare"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
+msgid "Figshare"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3581
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4608

 msgid ""
 "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
 "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
 "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "

-"figures, data sets, images, and videos. Founded in 2011 in the UK."
+"figures, data sets, images, and videos.  Founded in 2011 in the UK."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3583
-msgid "figshare.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4614
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3585
-msgid "Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4616
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
+"services to creators"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3587
-msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4619
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3589
-msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3600
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627

 msgid ""
 "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
 "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
 "research. Figshare is a repository where users can make all the output of "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
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-"code—in a way that’s easy to discover, cite, and share. Users can upload any "
-"file format, which can then be previewed in a Web browser.  Research output "
+"their research available—from posters and presentations to data sets and code"
+"—in a way that’s easy to discover, cite, and share. Users can upload any "
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 "not allow."
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 "is disseminated in a way that the current scholarly-publishing model does "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638

 msgid ""
 "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
 "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
 "trusted? Answers have evolved over time."
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 msgid ""
 "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
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 "trusted? Answers have evolved over time."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3612
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4643

 msgid ""
 "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
 "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
 msgid ""
 "Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
 "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "


@@ -5568,8 +6165,8 @@ msgid ""
 "complete research would lead to more citations and be better for his career."
 msgstr ""
 
 "complete research would lead to more citations and be better for his career."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3618
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4652

 msgid ""
 "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer.  "
 "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
 msgid ""
 "Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer.  "
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@@ -5577,16 +6174,16 @@ msgid ""
 "online and share it with anyone. So he began working on a solution."
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 "online and share it with anyone. So he began working on a solution."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3622
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4659

 msgid ""
 "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
 "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
 "ensuring the research is citable for the long term."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
 "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
 "ensuring the research is citable for the long term."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3629
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4665

 msgid ""
 "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
 "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
 msgid ""
 "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
 "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "


@@ -5596,46 +6193,46 @@ msgid ""
 "for the provision of DOIs for research data."
 msgstr ""
 
 "for the provision of DOIs for research data."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3635
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4674

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and "
-"open-science communities were already using and recommending Creative "
-"Commons. Based on what was happening in those communities and Mark’s "
-"dialogue with peers, he went with CC0 (in the public domain) for data sets "
-"and CC BY (Attribution) for figures, videos, and data sets."
+"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
+"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
+"Based on what was happening in those communities and Mark’s dialogue with "
+"peers, he went with CC0 (in the public domain) for data sets and CC BY "
+"(Attribution) for figures, videos, and data sets."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3640
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work.  He "
-"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data "
-"open. People started commenting on his blog that they wanted to do the "
-"same. So he opened it up for them to use, too."
+"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
+"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
+"People started commenting on his blog that they wanted to do the same. So he "
+"opened it up for them to use, too."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3647
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4688

 msgid ""
 "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
 msgid ""
 "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "

-"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code.  Inclusion of "
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 "code raised new licensing issues, as Creative Commons licenses are not used "
 "for software. To allow the sharing of software code, Mark chose the MIT "
 "license, but GNU and Apache licenses can also be used."
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 "code raised new licensing issues, as Creative Commons licenses are not used "
 "for software. To allow the sharing of software code, Mark chose the MIT "
 "license, but GNU and Apache licenses can also be used."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3653
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4696

 msgid ""
 "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
 "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
 msgid ""
 "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
 "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "

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+"but insisted on a more viable business model.  They made an initial "

 "investment, and together they came up with a freemium-like business model."
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 "investment, and together they came up with a freemium-like business model."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3663
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703

 msgid ""
 "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
 "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
 msgid ""
 "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
 "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "


@@ -5643,12 +6240,12 @@ msgid ""
 "fee for gigabytes of private storage space, and for private online space "
 "designed for a set number of research collaborators, which is ideal for "
 "larger teams and geographically dispersed research groups. Figshare sums up "
 "fee for gigabytes of private storage space, and for private online space "
 "designed for a set number of research collaborators, which is ideal for "
 "larger teams and geographically dispersed research groups. Figshare sums up "

-"its value proposition to researchers as “You retain ownership. You license "
-"it. You get credit. We just make sure it persists.”"
+"its value proposition to researchers as <quote>You retain ownership.  You "
+"license it. You get credit. We just make sure it persists.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3671
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4715

 msgid ""
 "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
 "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
 msgid ""
 "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
 "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "


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 "functionality for them."
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 "functionality for them."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3680
-msgid ""
-"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for "
-"journals. Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ "
-"online articles. This additional data improved the quality of the "
-"articles. Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having "
-"to develop this functionality as part of their own "
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-"both journal publishers and researchers. Figshare now provides"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3684
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4725

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of publishers including "
-"Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, to name a few, and has "
-"convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for the data."
+"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
+"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
+"articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. "
+"Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to develop "
+"this functionality as part of their own infrastructure. Figshare-hosted data "
+"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
+"through and readership—a benefit to both journal publishers and "
+"researchers.  Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide "
+"variety of publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and "
+"Francis, to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons "
+"licenses for the data."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3692
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739

 msgid ""
 "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
 "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
 msgid ""
 "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
 "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "

-"research they fund be open and accessible. They mandated that researchers "
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 "and academic institutions better manage and disseminate their research "
 "outputs. Institutions looking to comply with this new mandate became "
 "interested in Figshare. Figshare once again diversified its business model, "
 "adding services for institutions."
 msgstr ""
 
 "and academic institutions better manage and disseminate their research "
 "outputs. Institutions looking to comply with this new mandate became "
 "interested in Figshare. Figshare once again diversified its business model, "
 "adding services for institutions."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3700
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749

 msgid ""
 "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
 "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
 "securely hosts research data of institutions in the cloud. Services include "
 "not just hosting but data metrics, data dissemination, and user-group "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
 "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
 "securely hosts research data of institutions in the cloud. Services include "
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-"administration. Figshare’s workflow, and the services they offer for "
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 "institutions, take into account the needs of librarians and administrators, "
 "as well as of the researchers."
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 "institutions, take into account the needs of librarians and administrators, "
 "as well as of the researchers."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3711
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4759

 msgid ""
 "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
 "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
 "the public domain). Funders who require researchers and institutions to use "
 "open licensing believe in the social responsibilities and benefits of making "
 msgid ""
 "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
 "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
 "the public domain). Funders who require researchers and institutions to use "
 "open licensing believe in the social responsibilities and benefits of making "

-"research accessible to all.  Publishing research in this open way has come "
-"to be called open access.  But not all funders specify CC BY; some "
-"institutions want to offer their researchers a choice, including less "
-"permissive licenses like CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial), CC BY-SA "
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+"research accessible to all. Publishing research in this open way has come to "
+"be called open access. But not all funders specify CC BY; some institutions "
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+"ShareAlike), or CC BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivs)."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3719
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4772

 msgid ""
 "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
 "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
 msgid ""
 "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
 "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "


@@ -5730,8 +6322,8 @@ msgid ""
 "negative repercussions, he decided to follow suit."
 msgstr ""
 
 "negative repercussions, he decided to follow suit."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3726
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4782

 msgid ""
 "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
 "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
 msgid ""
 "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
 "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "


@@ -5741,47 +6333,68 @@ msgid ""
 "license of choice."
 msgstr ""
 
 "license of choice."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3735
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4795
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
+"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&amp;"
+"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790

 msgid ""
 "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "

-"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other "
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-"journal subscriptions that higher-education institutions in the United "
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-"be pulled into an app developed by a completely different researcher that "
-"converts the data into a visually interesting graph, which any viewer can "
-"alter by changing any of the variables.2"
+"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
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+"subscriptions that higher-education institutions in the United Kingdom paid "
+"to ten major publishers.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Figshare’s "
+"API enables that data to be pulled into an app developed by a completely "
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+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3745
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801

 msgid ""
 "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
 "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
 "Figshare. To amplify and reward the community, Figshare established an "
 msgid ""
 "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
 "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
 "Figshare. To amplify and reward the community, Figshare established an "

-"Advisor program, providing those who promoted Figshare with hoodies and "
-"T-shirts, early access to new features, and travel expenses when they gave "
+"Advisor program, providing those who promoted Figshare with hoodies and T-"
+"shirts, early access to new features, and travel expenses when they gave "

 "presentations outside of their area. These Advisors also helped Mark on what "
 "license to use for software code and whether to offer universities an option "
 "of using Creative Commons licenses."
 msgstr ""
 
 "presentations outside of their area. These Advisors also helped Mark on what "
 "license to use for software code and whether to offer universities an option "
 "of using Creative Commons licenses."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3755
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4812

 msgid ""
 "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
 "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
 "time has been key to success. Figshare now offers a comprehensive set of "
 msgid ""
 "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
 "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
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-"services to researchers, publishers, and institutions.3 If he had relied "
-"solely on revenue from premium subscriptions, he believes Figshare would "
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-msgid "figshare.com/articles/Journal\\_subscription\\_costs\\_FOIs\\_to\\_UK\\_universities/1186832"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
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+msgid "Figure.NZ"

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-msgid "retr0.shinyapps.io/journal\\_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"
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-msgid "figshare.com/features"
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-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-76\"></span>Figure.NZ"
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4852

 msgid ""
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3788
-msgid "figure.nz"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: platform providing paid services to creators, donations, "
-"sponsorships"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
+"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"

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-msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"

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-#. type: Plain text
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-msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
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+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
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 "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "

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+"informed, but she’s come to see that she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to "
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+"families, their communities, their businesses, and their country.  But "
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+"Lillian established Figure.NZ to make data truly accessible to all, with a "
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3835
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4899

 msgid ""
 "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "

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 "and shared, and there were no standards or consistency around the data and "
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 "and shared, and there were no standards or consistency around the data and "
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 "those wanting to open their data and present it visually."
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 "those wanting to open their data and present it visually."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3850
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4913

 msgid ""
 "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
 "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
 msgid ""
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 "and data types. Figure.NZ has a chart-designing tool that makes simple bar, "
 "line, and area graphs from any data source.  The graphs are posted to the "
 "Figure.NZ website, and they can also be exported in a variety of formats for "
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-"print or online use. Figure.NZ makes its data and graphs available using the "
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 "and redistribute Figure.NZ data and graphs as long as they give attribution "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3864
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4939
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4930

 msgid ""
 "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "

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 "others to understand. Over time, she’s come to realize just how fortunate "
 "and important that decision turned out to be. New Zealand’s government has "
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 "guidance for agencies when they release copyrighted and noncopyrighted work "
 "spent time looking at what Creative Commons offered and thought it looked "
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 "others to understand. Over time, she’s come to realize just how fortunate "
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-"and material.2 It aims to standardize the licensing of works with government "
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-"licenses. As a result, 98 percent of all government-agency data is Creative "
-"Commons licensed, fitting in nicely with Figure.NZ’s decision."
+"and material.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It aims to "
+"standardize the licensing of works with government copyright and how they "
+"can be reused, and it does this with Creative Commons licenses. As a result, "
+"98 percent of all government-agency data is Creative Commons licensed, "
+"fitting in nicely with Figure.NZ’s decision."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3875
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946

 msgid ""
 "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
 "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
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-"will see new and different models for business. Figure.NZ is set up as a "
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 "essential element for the mission and purpose of Figure.NZ. She believes "
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 "wrangler and source."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3892
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4959

 msgid ""
 "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
 "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
 "perceived as a free service all around the table. Lillian believes hundreds "
 "of millions of dollars are spent by the government and organizations to "
 "collect data. However, very little money is spent on taking that data and "
 msgid ""
 "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
 "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
 "perceived as a free service all around the table. Lillian believes hundreds "
 "of millions of dollars are spent by the government and organizations to "
 "collect data. However, very little money is spent on taking that data and "

-"making it accessible, understandable, and useful for decision "
-"making. Government uses some of the data for policy, but Lillian believes "
-"that it is underutilized and the potential value is much larger. Figure.NZ "
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-"and generates value. If the government wants citizens to understand why "
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+"Government uses some of the data for policy, but Lillian believes that it is "
+"underutilized and the potential value is much larger.  Figure.NZ is focused "
+"on solving that problem. They believe a portion of money allocated to "
+"collecting data should go into making sure that data is useful and generates "
+"value. If the government wants citizens to understand why certain decisions "
+"are being made and to be more aware about what the government is doing, why "
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+"market, and brand itself."

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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "

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 "part of their business model has been focused on who is going to get value "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4984

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
 "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
 msgid ""
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 "want a specific collection of charts created—for example, for their website "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3921
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5000

 msgid ""
 "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
 "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
 "for customers and Figure.NZ to figure out what it would cost to import, "
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 "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
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-"Figure.NZ uses “high-trust contracts,” where customers allocate a certain "
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+"customer can determine the value for money. This strategy has helped build "
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+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
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+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3927
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
 "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
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 "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
 "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
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 "Figures, a special way for businesses to find useful data without having to "

-"know what questions to ask.3"
+"know what questions to ask.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""

-"Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care about, "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
 "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
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-"them. Figure.NZ wants to create intuitive experiences, not user manuals."
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+"Figure.NZ wants to create intuitive experiences, not user manuals."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3967
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
 "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
 "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "


@@ -6078,45 +6703,44 @@ msgid ""
 "through email for them to share data for a specific topic—for example, can "
 "you share data for water quality? If they have the data, they respond "
 "quickly; if they don’t, they try and identify the organizations that would "
 "through email for them to share data for a specific topic—for example, can "
 "you share data for water quality? If they have the data, they respond "
 "quickly; if they don’t, they try and identify the organizations that would "

-"have that data and forge a relationship so they can be included on "
-"Figure.NZ’s site. Overall, Figure.NZ is seeking to provide a place for "
-"people to be curious about, access, and interpret data on topics they are "
-"interested in."
+"have that data and forge a relationship so they can be included on Figure."
+"NZ’s site. Overall, Figure.NZ is seeking to provide a place for people to be "
+"curious about, access, and interpret data on topics they are interested in."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3975
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5070

 msgid ""
 "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "

-"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
+"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. \"We "

 "used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
 "widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
 "leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
 "behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a country or companies."
 msgstr ""
 
 "used to live in a world where it was really hard to share information "
 "widely. And in that world, the best future was created by having a few great "
 "leaders who essentially had access to the information and made decisions on "
 "behalf of others, whether it was on behalf of a country or companies."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3979
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5080

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
+"\"But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "

 "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
 "future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
 msgstr ""
 
 "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
 "future is the one where everyone can make well-informed decisions."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3983
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
+"\"The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "

 "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
 "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
 msgstr ""
 
 "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
 "numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3993
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5092

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites.  In "
+"\"Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "

 "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
 "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "

-"experts because most people don’t have data literacy.  There once was a time "
+"experts because most people don’t have data literacy. There once was a time "

 "when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
 "we’ve now come to believe that reading and writing skills should be "
 "something all citizens have. We haven’t yet adopted a similar belief around "
 "when many citizens in society couldn’t read or write. However, as a society, "
 "we’ve now come to believe that reading and writing skills should be "
 "something all citizens have. We haven’t yet adopted a similar belief around "


@@ -6124,129 +6748,101 @@ msgid ""
 "specially trained people can analyze and think with numbers."
 msgstr ""
 
 "specially trained people can analyze and think with numbers."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3999
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5103

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
+"\"Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "

 "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
 "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
 "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
 msgstr ""
 
 "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
 "with trust and a network of relationships to make that possible. What you "
 "can see on Figure.NZ are tens of thousands of graphs, maps, and data."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4007
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
-"what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
+"<quote>Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people "
+"analyze what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "

 "society. A means of engaging in conversation and shaping decision making "
 "society. A means of engaging in conversation and shaping decision making "

-"that transcends personal experience. The long-term value and impact is "
+"that transcends personal experience.  The long-term value and impact is "

 "almost impossible to measure, but the goal is to help citizens gain "
 "almost impossible to measure, but the goal is to help citizens gain "

-"understanding and work together in more informed ways to shape the future.”"
+"understanding and work together in more informed ways to shape the future.</"
+"quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5119

 msgid ""
 "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
 "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
 "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "

-"the “network effect”—"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4015
-msgid ""
-"users dramatically increasing value for themselves and for others through "
-"use of their service. Creative Commons is core to making the network effect "
-"possible."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022
-msgid "www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022
-msgid "www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"
+"the <quote>network effect</quote>— users dramatically increasing value for "
+"themselves and for others through use of their service. Creative Commons is "
+"core to making the network effect possible."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022
-msgid "figure.nz/business/"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
+msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022
-msgid "figure.nz/patrons/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4024
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-77\"></span>Knowledge Unlatched"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "

-"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books.  "
+"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "

 "Founded in 2012 in the UK."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Founded in 2012 in the UK."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4030
-msgid "knowledgeunlatched.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5139
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4032
-msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5141
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
+"(specialized)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4034
-msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5144
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4036
-msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4043
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5152

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
+"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "

 "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
 "the UK-based Knowledge Unlatched with a mission to enable open access to "
 "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
 "the UK-based Knowledge Unlatched with a mission to enable open access to "

-"scholarly books. For Frances, the current scholarly-"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4053
-msgid ""
-"book-publishing system is not working for anyone, and especially not for "
-"monographs in the humanities and social sciences. Knowledge Unlatched is "
-"committed to changing this and has been working with libraries to create a "
-"sustainable alternative model for publishing scholarly books, sharing the "
-"cost of making monographs (released under a Creative Commons license) and "
-"savings costs over the long term. Since its launch, Knowledge Unlatched has "
-"received several awards, including the IFLA/Brill Open Access award in 2014 "
-"and a Curtin University Commercial Innovation Award for Innovation in "
-"Education in 2015."
+"scholarly books. For Frances, the current scholarly- book-publishing system "
+"is not working for anyone, and especially not for monographs in the "
+"humanities and social sciences. Knowledge Unlatched is committed to changing "
+"this and has been working with libraries to create a sustainable alternative "
+"model for publishing scholarly books, sharing the cost of making monographs "
+"(released under a Creative Commons license)  and savings costs over the long "
+"term. Since its launch, Knowledge Unlatched has received several awards, "
+"including the IFLA/Brill Open Access award in 2014 and a Curtin University "
+"Commercial Innovation Award for Innovation in Education in 2015."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4058
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5168

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
+"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career.  About ten "

 "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
 "Lessig and got interested in Creative Commons as a tool for both protecting "
 "content online and distributing it free to users."
 msgstr ""
 
 "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
 "Lessig and got interested in Creative Commons as a tool for both protecting "
 "content online and distributing it free to users."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4063
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5175

 msgid ""
 "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
 "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
 msgid ""
 "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
 "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "


@@ -6254,58 +6850,58 @@ msgid ""
 "up, not down."
 msgstr ""
 
 "up, not down."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4077
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5181

 msgid ""
 "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
 "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
 "the launch, Frances convinced Bloomsbury to differentiate themselves by "
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
 "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
 "the launch, Frances convinced Bloomsbury to differentiate themselves by "

-"putting out monographs for free online under a Creative Commons license "
-"(BY-NC or BY-NC-ND, i.e., Attribution-NonCommercial or "
-"Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs). This was seen as risky, as the biggest "
-"cost for publishers is getting a book to the stage where it can be "
-"printed. If everyone read the online book for free, there would be no "
-"print-book sales at all, and the costs associated with getting the book to "
-"print would be lost. Surprisingly, Bloomsbury found that sales of the print "
-"versions of these books were 10 to 20 percent higher than normal.  Frances "
-"found it intriguing that the Creative Commons–licensed free online book acts "
-"as a marketing vehicle for the print format."
+"putting out monographs for free online under a Creative Commons license (BY-"
+"NC or BY-NC-ND, i.e., Attribution-NonCommercial or Attribution-NonCommercial-"
+"NoDerivs). This was seen as risky, as the biggest cost for publishers is "
+"getting a book to the stage where it can be printed. If everyone read the "
+"online book for free, there would be no print-book sales at all, and the "
+"costs associated with getting the book to print would be lost.  "
+"Surprisingly, Bloomsbury found that sales of the print versions of these "
+"books were 10 to 20 percent higher than normal. Frances found it intriguing "
+"that the Creative Commons–licensed free online book acts as a marketing "
+"vehicle for the print format."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4084
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5198

 msgid ""
 "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
 msgid ""
 "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "

-"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2)  the "
+"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "

 "printed book, and 3) a digital version of the book on an aggregator platform "
 "printed book, and 3) a digital version of the book on an aggregator platform "

-"with enhanced features. She thought of this as the “ice cream model”: the "
-"free PDF was vanilla ice cream, the printed book was an ice cream cone, and "
-"the enhanced e-book was an ice cream sundae."
+"with enhanced features. She thought of this as the <quote>ice cream model</"
+"quote>: the free PDF was vanilla ice cream, the printed book was an ice "
+"cream cone, and the enhanced e-book was an ice cream sundae."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4091
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5207

 msgid ""
 "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
 "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
 "ready be printed, in other words, cover the fixed costs of getting to the "
 "first digital copy? Then you could either bring down the cost of the printed "
 msgid ""
 "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
 "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
 "ready be printed, in other words, cover the fixed costs of getting to the "
 "first digital copy? Then you could either bring down the cost of the printed "

-"book, or do a whole bunch of interesting things with the printed book and "
-"e-book—the ice cream cone or sundae part of the model."
+"book, or do a whole bunch of interesting things with the printed book and e-"
+"book—the ice cream cone or sundae part of the model."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4098
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5216

 msgid ""
 "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "

-"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
-"imagine a coalition of libraries paying for the prepress costs—a "
-"“book-processing charge”—and providing everyone in the world with an "
-"open-access version of the books released under a Creative Commons license."
+"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs.  Frances began to "
+"imagine a coalition of libraries paying for the prepress costs—a <quote>book-"
+"processing charge</quote>—and providing everyone in the world with an open-"
+"access version of the books released under a Creative Commons license."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4107
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224

 msgid ""
 "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
 "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
 msgid ""
 "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
 "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "


@@ -6317,36 +6913,36 @@ msgid ""
 "enterprises) in 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 "enterprises) in 2012."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4110
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235

 msgid ""
 "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
 "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
 "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242

 msgid ""
 "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
 "Knowledge Unlatched."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
 "Knowledge Unlatched."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5248

 msgid ""
 "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
 "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
 "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5254

 msgid ""
 "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
 "purchased at the stated price(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
 "purchased at the stated price(s)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260

 msgid ""
 "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
 "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
 msgid ""
 "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
 "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "


@@ -6354,87 +6950,100 @@ msgid ""
 "cover the Title Fee."
 msgstr ""
 
 "cover the Title Fee."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5269

 msgid ""
 "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
 "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
 "the total collected from the libraries."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
 "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
 "the total collected from the libraries."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '6.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4128
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5279
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5276

 msgid ""
 "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
 "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
 "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "

-"contribution to the Title Fee and incentivizes membership.1"
+"contribution to the Title Fee and incentivizes membership.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4136
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5284

 msgid ""
 "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
 "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
 "unlatched. The target was to have two hundred libraries participate. The "
 msgid ""
 "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
 "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
 "unlatched. The target was to have two hundred libraries participate. The "

-"cost of the package per library was capped at \\$1,680, which was an average "
+"cost of the package per library was capped at $1,680, which was an average "

 "price of sixty dollars per book, but in the end they had nearly three "
 "hundred libraries sharing the costs, and the price per book came in at just "
 "under forty-three dollars."
 msgstr ""
 
 "price of sixty dollars per book, but in the end they had nearly three "
 "hundred libraries sharing the costs, and the price per book came in at just "
 "under forty-three dollars."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4145
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5295
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
+"availability-1/\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5294

 msgid ""
 "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
 msgid ""
 "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "

-"still available online.4 Most books have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC "
-"BY-NC-ND. Authors are the copyright holder, not the publisher, and negotiate "
-"choice of license as part of the publishing agreement. Frances has found "
-"that most authors want to retain control over the commercial and remix use "
-"of their work. Publishers list the book in their catalogs, and the "
-"noncommercial restriction in the Creative Commons license ensures authors "
-"continue to get royalties on sales of physical copies."
+"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
+"have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC BY-NC-ND. Authors are the copyright "
+"holder, not the publisher, and negotiate choice of license as part of the "
+"publishing agreement.  Frances has found that most authors want to retain "
+"control over the commercial and remix use of their work. Publishers list the "
+"book in their catalogs, and the noncommercial restriction in the Creative "
+"Commons license ensures authors continue to get royalties on sales of "
+"physical copies."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4155
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5305

 msgid ""
 "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
 "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
 "books, and the individual price per book. The fee publishers charge for each "
 "title is a fixed charge, and Knowledge Unlatched calculates the total amount "
 msgid ""
 "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
 "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
 "books, and the individual price per book. The fee publishers charge for each "
 "title is a fixed charge, and Knowledge Unlatched calculates the total amount "

-"for all the books being unlatched at a time.  The cost of an order for each "
+"for all the books being unlatched at a time. The cost of an order for each "

 "library is capped at a maximum based on a minimum number of libraries "
 "participating. If the number of participating libraries exceeds the minimum, "
 "then the cost of the order and the price per book go down for each library."
 msgstr ""
 
 "library is capped at a maximum based on a minimum number of libraries "
 "participating. If the number of participating libraries exceeds the minimum, "
 "then the cost of the order and the price per book go down for each library."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4168
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5317

 msgid ""
 "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
 "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
 "size and shape of the offerings. Books were being bundled into eight small "
 "packages separated by subject (including Anthropology, History, Literature, "
 msgid ""
 "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
 "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
 "size and shape of the offerings. Books were being bundled into eight small "
 "packages separated by subject (including Anthropology, History, Literature, "

-"Media and Communications, and Politics), of around ten books per "
-"package. Three hundred libraries around the world have to commit to at least "
-"six of the eight packages to enable unlatching. The average cost per book "
-"was just under fifty dollars. The unlatching process took roughly ten "
-"months. It started with a call to publishers for titles, followed by having "
-"a library task force select the titles, getting authors’ permissions, "
-"getting the libraries to pledge, billing the libraries, and finally, "
-"unlatching."
+"Media and Communications, and Politics), of around ten books per package.  "
+"Three hundred libraries around the world have to commit to at least six of "
+"the eight packages to enable unlatching. The average cost per book was just "
+"under fifty dollars. The unlatching process took roughly ten months. It "
+"started with a call to publishers for titles, followed by having a library "
+"task force select the titles, getting authors’ permissions, getting the "
+"libraries to pledge, billing the libraries, and finally, unlatching."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4173
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5332

 msgid ""
 "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
 "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
 "within acquisition cycles, budget cycles, and library-committee meetings."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
 "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
 "within acquisition cycles, budget cycles, and library-committee meetings."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4181
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5338

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
 "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
 "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "


@@ -6445,48 +7054,55 @@ msgid ""
 "more libraries involved."
 msgstr ""
 
 "more libraries involved."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4185
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5348

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
 "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
 "make journals open access too."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
 "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
 "make journals open access too."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4189
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5353

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
 "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
 "problematic to keep going in the standard closed publishing model."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
 "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
 "problematic to keep going in the standard closed publishing model."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4197
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5359

 msgid ""
 "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
 msgid ""
 "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "

-"\\$5,000 to \\$50,000. A good one costs in the \\$10,000 to \\$15,000 "
-"range. Monographs typically don’t sell a lot of copies. A publisher who in "
-"the past sold three thousand copies now typically sells only three "
-"hundred. That makes unlatching monographs a low risk for publishers. For the "
-"first round, it took five months to get thirteen publishers. For the second "
-"round, it took one month to get twenty-six."
+"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
+"Monographs typically don’t sell a lot of copies. A publisher who in the past "
+"sold three thousand copies now typically sells only three hundred. That "
+"makes unlatching monographs a low risk for publishers. For the first round, "
+"it took five months to get thirteen publishers. For the second round, it "
+"took one month to get twenty-six."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4206
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5369

 msgid ""
 "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs.  Royalties "
 msgid ""
 "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs.  Royalties "

-"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
+"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts.  The value to the "

 "author is the awareness it brings to them; when their book is being read, it "
 "increases their reputation. Open access through unlatching generates many "
 "more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the Knowledge Unlatched website, "
 "you can find interviews with the twenty-eight round-one authors describing "
 "author is the awareness it brings to them; when their book is being read, it "
 "increases their reputation. Open access through unlatching generates many "
 "more downloads and therefore awareness. (On the Knowledge Unlatched website, "
 "you can find interviews with the twenty-eight round-one authors describing "

-"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)5"
+"their experience and the benefits of taking part.)<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4215
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5379

 msgid ""
 "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
 "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
 msgid ""
 "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
 "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "


@@ -6497,18 +7113,18 @@ msgid ""
 "print book, and if they do, they buy it separately from the digital version."
 msgstr ""
 
 "print book, and if they do, they buy it separately from the digital version."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4222
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument.  Many "
-"of the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
-"anyway, but instead of paying \\$95 for a print copy or \\$150 for a digital "
-"multiple-use copy, they pay \\$50 to unlatch. It costs them less, and it "
-"opens the book to not just the participating libraries, but to the world."
+"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
+"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
+"anyway, but instead of paying $95 for a print copy or $150 for a digital "
+"multiple-use copy, they pay $50 to unlatch. It costs them less, and it opens "
+"the book to not just the participating libraries, but to the world."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4232
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5398

 msgid ""
 "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
 "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
 msgid ""
 "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
 "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "


@@ -6516,144 +7132,123 @@ msgid ""
 "libraries. While this means nonparticipating libraries could be seen as free "
 "riders, in the library world, wealthy libraries are used to paying more than "
 "poor libraries and accept that part of their money should be spent to "
 "libraries. While this means nonparticipating libraries could be seen as free "
 "riders, in the library world, wealthy libraries are used to paying more than "
 "poor libraries and accept that part of their money should be spent to "

-"support open access. “Free ride” is more like community responsibility. By "
-"the end of March 2016, the round-one books had been downloaded nearly eighty "
-"thousand times in 175 countries."
+"support open access. <quote>Free ride</quote> is more like community "
+"responsibility. By the end of March 2016, the round-one books had been "
+"downloaded nearly eighty thousand times in 175 countries."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4235
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411

 msgid ""
 "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
 "monographs is a win-win-win."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
 "monographs is a win-win-win."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4244
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5415

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by "
-"grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is "
-"sustainable. Libraries and publishers will each pay a 7.5 percent service "
-"charge that will go toward Knowledge Unlatched’s running costs.  With plans "
-"to scale up in future rounds, Frances figures they can fully recover costs "
-"when they are unlatching two hundred books at a time.  Moving forward, "
-"Knowledge Unlatched is making investments in technology and "
-"processes. Future plans include unlatching journals and older books."
+"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
+"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
+"Libraries and publishers will each pay a 7.5 percent service charge that "
+"will go toward Knowledge Unlatched’s running costs. With plans to scale up "
+"in future rounds, Frances figures they can fully recover costs when they are "
+"unlatching two hundred books at a time. Moving forward, Knowledge Unlatched "
+"is making investments in technology and processes. Future plans include "
+"unlatching journals and older books."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4253
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426

 msgid ""
 "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
 "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
 "access, and use your content without pay barriers. Knowledge Unlatched taps "
 "into the new possibilities and behaviors of the digital world. In the "
 "Knowledge Unlatched model, the content-creation process is exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
 "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
 "access, and use your content without pay barriers. Knowledge Unlatched taps "
 "into the new possibilities and behaviors of the digital world. In the "
 "Knowledge Unlatched model, the content-creation process is exactly the same "

-"as it always has been, but the economics are different.  For Frances, "
+"as it always has been, but the economics are different. For Frances, "

 "Knowledge Unlatched is connected to the past but moving into the future, an "
 "evolution rather than a revolution."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Knowledge Unlatched is connected to the past but moving into the future, an "
 "evolution rather than a revolution."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
-msgid "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
-msgid "www.oapen.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
-msgid "www.hathitrust.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
-msgid "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261
-msgid "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4263
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-78\"></span>Lumen Learning"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5438
+msgid "Lumen Learning"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4266
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5444

 msgid ""
 "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
 "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
 "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4268
-msgid "lumenlearning.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5449
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4270
-msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5451
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
+"services, grant funding"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4272
-msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5454
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4274
-msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5457
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
+"Thanos, cofounders"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4296
-msgid ""
-"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and "
-"education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to "
-"improving student success, bringing new ideas to pedagogy, and making "
-"education more affordable by facilitating adoption of open educational "
-"resources. In 2012, David and Kim partnered on a grant-funded project called "
-"the Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.1 It involved a set of fully open "
-"general-education courses across eight colleges predominantly serving "
-"at-risk students, with goals to dramatically reduce textbook costs and "
-"collaborate to improve the courses to help students succeed.  David and Kim "
-"exceeded those goals: the cost of the required textbooks, replaced with OER, "
-"decreased to zero dollars, and average student-success rates improved by 5 "
-"to 10 percent when compared with previous years. After a second round of "
-"funding, a total of more than twenty-five institutions participated in and "
-"benefited from this project. It was career changing for David and Kim to see "
-"the impact this initiative had on low-income students. David and Kim sought "
-"further funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, who asked them "
-"to define a plan to scale their work in a financially sustainable way. That "
-"is when they decided to create Lumen Learning."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5468
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4299
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5462

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
-"for-"
+"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
+"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
+"student success, bringing new ideas to pedagogy, and making education more "
+"affordable by facilitating adoption of open educational resources. In 2012, "
+"David and Kim partnered on a grant-funded project called the Kaleidoscope "
+"Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It involved "
+"a set of fully open general-education courses across eight colleges "
+"predominantly serving at-risk students, with goals to dramatically reduce "
+"textbook costs and collaborate to improve the courses to help students "
+"succeed. David and Kim exceeded those goals: the cost of the required "
+"textbooks, replaced with OER, decreased to zero dollars, and average student-"
+"success rates improved by 5 to 10 percent when compared with previous years. "
+"After a second round of funding, a total of more than twenty-five "
+"institutions participated in and benefited from this project. It was career "
+"changing for David and Kim to see the impact this initiative had on low-"
+"income students. David and Kim sought further funding from the Bill and "
+"Melinda Gates Foundation, who asked them to define a plan to scale their "
+"work in a financially sustainable way. That is when they decided to create "
+"Lumen Learning."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4306
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5485

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the education "
-"sector but meant they’d be constantly fund-raising and seeking grants from "
-"philanthropies. Also, grants usually require money to be used in certain "
-"ways for specific deliverables. If you learn things along the way that "
-"change how you think the grant money should be used, there often isn’t a lot "
-"of flexibility to do so."
+"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
+"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
+"education sector but meant they’d be constantly fund-raising and seeking "
+"grants from philanthropies.  Also, grants usually require money to be used "
+"in certain ways for specific deliverables. If you learn things along the way "
+"that change how you think the grant money should be used, there often isn’t "
+"a lot of flexibility to do so."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4314
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5495

 msgid ""
 "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
 "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
 msgid ""
 "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
 "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "


@@ -6663,8 +7258,8 @@ msgid ""
 "with its different model for and approach to sustainability."
 msgstr ""
 
 "with its different model for and approach to sustainability."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4320
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5504

 msgid ""
 "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
 "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
 msgid ""
 "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
 "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "


@@ -6673,50 +7268,49 @@ msgid ""
 "permits free use and repurposing by others."
 msgstr ""
 
 "permits free use and repurposing by others."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4332
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512

 msgid ""
 "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
 "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
 "patterns emerged which allowed them to generalize a set of approaches and "
 "offerings. Today they don’t customize as much as they used to, and instead "
 msgid ""
 "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
 "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
 "patterns emerged which allowed them to generalize a set of approaches and "
 "offerings. Today they don’t customize as much as they used to, and instead "

-"they tend to work with customers who can use their off-the-shelf "
-"options. Lumen finds that institutions and faculty are generally very good "
-"at seeing the value Lumen brings and are willing to pay for it.  Serving "
-"disadvantaged learner populations has led Lumen to be very pragmatic; they "
-"describe what they offer in quantitative terms—with facts and figures—and in "
-"a way that is very student-focused. Lumen Learning helps colleges and "
-"universities—"
+"they tend to work with customers who can use their off-the-shelf options. "
+"Lumen finds that institutions and faculty are generally very good at seeing "
+"the value Lumen brings and are willing to pay for it. Serving disadvantaged "
+"learner populations has led Lumen to be very pragmatic; they describe what "
+"they offer in quantitative terms—with facts and figures—and in a way that is "
+"very student-focused. Lumen Learning helps colleges and universities—"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4341
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528

 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4341
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534

 msgid ""
 "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
 "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
 "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4341
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541

 msgid ""
 "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
 "persistence, and course completion; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
 "persistence, and course completion; and"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4341
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5547

 msgid ""
 "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
 "student success research."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
 "student success research."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4347
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5553

 msgid ""
 "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
 "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
 "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "


@@ -6725,39 +7319,38 @@ msgid ""
 "Creative Commons license."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Creative Commons license."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4353
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5561

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
+"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money.  One option, "

 "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
 "institution’s learning-management system, technical and pedagogical support, "
 "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
 "institution’s learning-management system, technical and pedagogical support, "

-"and tracking of effectiveness. Candela courseware costs institutions ten "
+"and tracking of effectiveness.  Candela courseware costs institutions ten "

 "dollars per enrolled student."
 msgstr ""
 
 "dollars per enrolled student."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4359
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5569

 msgid ""
 "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
 "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
 "and assessments, and helps instructors find and support the students who "
 msgid ""
 "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
 "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
 "and assessments, and helps instructors find and support the students who "

-"need it most. Waymaker courses cost twenty-five dollars per enrolled "
-"student."
+"need it most. Waymaker courses cost twenty-five dollars per enrolled student."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4366
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5576

 msgid ""
 "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
 "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
 "of complete OER degrees. Often called Z-Degrees, these programs eliminate "
 "textbook costs for students in all courses that make up the degree (both "
 msgid ""
 "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
 "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
 "of complete OER degrees. Often called Z-Degrees, these programs eliminate "
 "textbook costs for students in all courses that make up the degree (both "

-"required and elective) by replacing commercial textbooks and other expensive "
-"resources with OER."
+"required and elective)  by replacing commercial textbooks and other "
+"expensive resources with OER."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4381
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5585

 msgid ""
 "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
 "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
 "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "


@@ -6769,13 +7362,13 @@ msgid ""
 "those who paid. Right from the start, their stance was that they would not "
 "put their content behind a paywall. Lumen invests zero dollars in "
 "technologies and processes for restricting access—no digital rights "
 "those who paid. Right from the start, their stance was that they would not "
 "put their content behind a paywall. Lumen invests zero dollars in "
 "technologies and processes for restricting access—no digital rights "

-"management, no time bombs. While this has been a challenge from a "
-"business-model perspective, from an open-access perspective, it has "
-"generated immense goodwill in the community."
+"management, no time bombs. While this has been a challenge from a business-"
+"model perspective, from an open-access perspective, it has generated immense "
+"goodwill in the community."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4390
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5602

 msgid ""
 "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
 "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
 msgid ""
 "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
 "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "


@@ -6787,21 +7380,21 @@ msgid ""
 "which the faculty reviews."
 msgstr ""
 
 "which the faculty reviews."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4400
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5613

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented.  "
-"The open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from "
-"images, videos, and other media to adapt and customize the course. Lumen "
-"creates new content as they discover gaps in existing OER. Test-bank items "
-"and feedback for students on their progress are areas where new content is "
-"frequently needed. Once a course is created, Lumen puts it on their platform "
-"with all the attributions and links to the original sources intact, and any "
-"of Lumen’s new content is given an Attribution (CC BY) license."
+"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
+"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
+"videos, and other media to adapt and customize the course. Lumen creates new "
+"content as they discover gaps in existing OER. Test-bank items and feedback "
+"for students on their progress are areas where new content is frequently "
+"needed.  Once a course is created, Lumen puts it on their platform with all "
+"the attributions and links to the original sources intact, and any of "
+"Lumen’s new content is given an Attribution (CC BY) license."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4406
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5624

 msgid ""
 "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
 "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
 msgid ""
 "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
 "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "


@@ -6810,51 +7403,45 @@ msgid ""
 "however, when mixing different OER together."
 msgstr ""
 
 "however, when mixing different OER together."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4415
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5632

 msgid ""
 "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
 "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
 msgid ""
 "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
 "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "

-"another. Some are licensed as Attribution (CC BY), others as "
-"Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). If this information is put within the "
-"text of the course, faculty members sometimes try to edit it and students "
-"find it a distraction. Lumen dealt with this challenge by capturing the "
-"license and attribution information as metadata, and getting it to show up "
-"at the end of each page."
+"another. Some are licensed as Attribution (CC BY), others as Attribution-"
+"ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). If this information is put within the text of the "
+"course, faculty members sometimes try to edit it and students find it a "
+"distraction. Lumen dealt with this challenge by capturing the license and "
+"attribution information as metadata, and getting it to show up at the end of "
+"each page."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4422
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5643

 msgid ""
 "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
 "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
 "grant funders. People in their network generously increase the visibility of "
 "Lumen through presentations, word of mouth, and referrals. Sometimes the "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
 "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
 "grant funders. People in their network generously increase the visibility of "
 "Lumen through presentations, word of mouth, and referrals. Sometimes the "

-"number of general inquiries exceed Lumen’s sales"
+"number of general inquiries exceed Lumen’s sales capacity."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4424
-msgid "capacity."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4435
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5651

 msgid ""
 "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
 "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
 "regions of the United States, watching out for things happening at the "
 msgid ""
 "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
 "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
 "regions of the United States, watching out for things happening at the "

-"system level in a way that fits with what Lumen offers.  A great example is "
-"the Virginia community college system, which is building out "
-"Z-Degrees. David and Kim say there are nine other U.S.  states with similar "
-"system-level activity where Lumen is strategically focusing its "
-"efforts. Where there are projects that would require a lot of resources on "
-"Lumen’s part, they prioritize the ones that would impact the largest number "
-"of students."
+"system level in a way that fits with what Lumen offers. A great example is "
+"the Virginia community college system, which is building out Z-Degrees. "
+"David and Kim say there are nine other U.S. states with similar system-level "
+"activity where Lumen is strategically focusing its efforts. Where there are "
+"projects that would require a lot of resources on Lumen’s part, they "
+"prioritize the ones that would impact the largest number of students."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4443
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5664

 msgid ""
 "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
 "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
 msgid ""
 "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
 "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "


@@ -6865,37 +7452,33 @@ msgid ""
 "keeping Lumen healthy."
 msgstr ""
 
 "keeping Lumen healthy."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4451
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5674

 msgid ""
 "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
 "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
 "Why should you invest in creating something that people will be reluctant to "
 "pay for? How do you ensure that the investment the diverse education "
 "community makes in OER is not exploited? Lumen thinks we all need to be "
 msgid ""
 "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
 "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
 "Why should you invest in creating something that people will be reluctant to "
 "pay for? How do you ensure that the investment the diverse education "
 "community makes in OER is not exploited? Lumen thinks we all need to be "

-"clear about how we are benefiting from and contributing to the open"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4453
-msgid "community."
+"clear about how we are benefiting from and contributing to the open "
+"community."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4460
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684

 msgid ""
 "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
 "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
 msgid ""
 "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
 "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "

-"without paying anything or contributing anything back. Others give back the "
-"minimum amount so they can save face. Sustainability will require those "
+"without paying anything or contributing anything back.  Others give back the "
+"minimum amount so they can save face.  Sustainability will require those "

 "using open resources to give back an amount that seems fair or even give "
 "back something that is generous."
 msgstr ""
 
 "using open resources to give back an amount that seems fair or even give "
 "back something that is generous."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4469
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5693

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content.  They "
+"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "

 "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
 "students are saving and encouraging them to switch to a paid model. Lumen "
 "explains the advantages of the paid model: a more interactive relationship "
 "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
 "students are saving and encouraging them to switch to a paid model. Lumen "
 "explains the advantages of the paid model: a more interactive relationship "


@@ -6905,19 +7488,19 @@ msgid ""
 "using."
 msgstr ""
 
 "using."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4476
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5704

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community.  For "
+"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "

 "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
 "unique value, and is very transparent about what they are taking from "
 "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
 "unique value, and is very transparent about what they are taking from "

-"community, what they are giving back, and what they are monetizing.  Lumen "
+"community, what they are giving back, and what they are monetizing. Lumen "

 "believes these are the building blocks of a sustainable model and strives "
 "for a correct balance of all these factors."
 msgstr ""
 
 "believes these are the building blocks of a sustainable model and strives "
 "for a correct balance of all these factors."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4481
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713

 msgid ""
 "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
 "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
 msgid ""
 "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
 "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "


@@ -6925,22 +7508,21 @@ msgid ""
 "understandable and repeatable."
 msgstr ""
 
 "understandable and repeatable."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4491
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5719

 msgid ""
 "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
 msgid ""
 "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "

-"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than "
-"seventy-five thousand student enrollments. Lumen received early start-up "
-"funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Hewlett Foundation, "
-"and the Shuttleworth Foundation. Since then, Lumen has also attracted "
-"investment funding. Over the last three years, Lumen has been roughly 60 "
-"percent grant funded, 20 percent revenue earned, and 20 percent funded with "
-"angel capital. Going forward, their strategy is to replace grant funding "
-"with revenue."
+"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
+"five thousand student enrollments. Lumen received early start-up funding "
+"from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Hewlett Foundation, and the "
+"Shuttleworth Foundation. Since then, Lumen has also attracted investment "
+"funding. Over the last three years, Lumen has been roughly 60 percent grant "
+"funded, 20 percent revenue earned, and 20 percent funded with angel capital. "
+"Going forward, their strategy is to replace grant funding with revenue."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4499
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731

 msgid ""
 "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
 "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
 msgid ""
 "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
 "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "


@@ -6951,61 +7533,54 @@ msgid ""
 "trust."
 msgstr ""
 
 "trust."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4503
-msgid "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4505
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-79\"></span>Jonathan Mann"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5742
+msgid "Jonathan Mann"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4508
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5748

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
-"A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4510
-msgid "jonathanmann.net and"
+"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the "
+"<quote>Song A Day</quote> guy. Based in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4512
-msgid "jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
+"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4516
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5754

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding "
-"(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements "
-"and musical performances)"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
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 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4518
-msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5759
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4530
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5764

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
-"every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
-"writing songs under commission for people and companies, but he has a wide "
-"variety of income sources. He has supporters on the crowdfunding site "
-"Patreon. He gets advertising revenue from YouTube and Bandcamp, where he "
-"posts all of his music. He gives paid speaking engagements about creativity "
-"and motivation. He has been hired by major conferences to write songs "
-"summarizing what speakers have said in the conference sessions."
+"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as <quote>hustling</quote>—"
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+"income comes from writing songs under commission for people and companies, "
+"but he has a wide variety of income sources. He has supporters on the "
+"crowdfunding site Patreon. He gets advertising revenue from YouTube and "
+"Bandcamp, where he posts all of his music. He gives paid speaking "
+"engagements about creativity and motivation. He has been hired by major "
+"conferences to write songs summarizing what speakers have said in the "
+"conference sessions."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4539
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5776

 msgid ""
 "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
 "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
 msgid ""
 "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
 "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "


@@ -7017,36 +7592,36 @@ msgid ""
 "magazine."
 msgstr ""
 
 "magazine."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4544
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5787

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
-"is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
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 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4552
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794

 msgid ""
 "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
 "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
 "supposed to create a piece of art every day for thirty-one days straight. He "
 "was in need of a new project, so he decided to give it a try by writing and "
 msgid ""
 "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
 "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
 "supposed to create a piece of art every day for thirty-one days straight. He "
 "was in need of a new project, so he decided to give it a try by writing and "

-"posting a song each day. He added a video component to the songs because he "
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 "knew people were more likely to watch video online than simply listening to "
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 "knew people were more likely to watch video online than simply listening to "
 "audio files."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4566
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5804

 msgid ""
 "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
 msgid ""
 "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "

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 "written and posted a new song literally every day, seven days a week, since "
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-"to write by clients, he writes songs about whatever is on his mind that "
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+"to write by clients, he writes songs about whatever is on his mind that day. "
+"His songs are catchy and mostly lighthearted, but they often contain at "

 "least an undercurrent of a deeper theme or meaning. Occasionally, they are "
 "extremely personal, like the song he cowrote with his exgirlfriend "
 "announcing their breakup. Rain or shine, in sickness or health, Jonathan "
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@@ -7055,10 +7630,10 @@ msgid ""
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 "prepare ahead and have someone else post the song for him."
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-#. type: Plain text
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-"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
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@@ -7066,137 +7641,129 @@ msgid ""
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 "songs for them. Today he earns most of his money this way."
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
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-"His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
-"to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "
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-"production of this book."
+"His website explains his gig as <quote>taking any message, from the super "
+"simple to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a "
+"heartfelt, fun and quirky song.</quote> He charges $500 to create a produced "
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+"funded the production of this book."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
 "but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
 msgid ""
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
 "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
 "wheels, letting people know that Jonathan allows and encourages them to "
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-"time. Our me-me, mine-mine culture has undermined that.”"
+"copy, interact with, and remix his music.  <quote>If you let someone cover "
+"your song or remix it or use parts of it, that’s how music is supposed to "
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+"beginning of time. Our me-me, mine-mine culture has undermined that.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
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 "never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those "
-"skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift "
-"for distilling complicated subjects into simple concepts and putting them to "
-"music. In his song “How to Choose a Master Password,” Jonathan explained the "
-"process of creating a secure password in a silly, simple song. He was hired "
-"to write the song by a client who handed him a long technical blog post from "
-"which to draw the information. Like a good (and rare) journalist, he "
-"translated the technical concepts into something understandable."
+"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
+"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
+"distilling complicated subjects into simple concepts and putting them to "
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+"journalist, he translated the technical concepts into something "
+"understandable."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
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-#. type: Plain text
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4651
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909

 msgid ""
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 "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
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+"<quote>My style is silly, so I can’t really accommodate people who want "
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+"easily, and it’s part of who I am.</quote> Jonathan hasn’t gotten into "
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+"style rather than mimicking others."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and "
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-"replace the value of simple practice and just doing.  Jonathan Mann’s work "
-"is a living embodiment of these principles."
+"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
+"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
+"like the best-seller The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp, routinely emphasizes "
+"the importance of ritual and action. No amount of planning can replace the "
+"value of simple practice and just doing. Jonathan Mann’s work is a living "
+"embodiment of these principles."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5930

 msgid ""
 "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
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@@ -7205,78 +7772,81 @@ msgid ""
 "might be better."
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 "might be better."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4671
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally.  He "
-"is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his "
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 "accomplishments he is proud of, like being in the Guinness World Records or "
 "having his song used by Steve Jobs, he says he never truly feels successful."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4675
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4677
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-80\"></span>Noun Project"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5951
+msgid "Noun Project"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4681
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5957

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
 "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
 "the U.S."
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
 "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
 "the U.S."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4683
-msgid "thenounproject.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5962
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4685
-msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5964
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4687
-msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5967
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4689
-msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5970
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4695
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
 "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
 "languages, and cultures."
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
 "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
 "languages, and cultures."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4702
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5980

 msgid ""
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 "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5988

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 msgid ""
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 "actually help people in similar situations."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4715
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5996

 msgid ""
 "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
 "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
 "the Madman, which chronicles the use of crowdsourcing to create the Oxford "
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 "symbols from volunteer designers around the world."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4723
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6007
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
+"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6004

 msgid ""
 "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
 "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
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+"They realized their idea had the potential to be something much bigger."

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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013

 msgid ""
 "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
 "Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
 "process he describes as a relatively easy sell. Lots of designers have old "
 msgid ""
 "They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
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-"drawings just gathering “digital dust” on their hard drives. It’s easy to "
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+"drawings just gathering <quote>digital dust</quote> on their hard drives. "
+"It’s easy to convince them to finally share them with the world."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4737
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6021

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "

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+"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
+"review process means that only the best works become part of its collection. "
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+"reject a piece of work, which maintains and builds the relationship they "
+"have with their global community of designers."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4742
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
 "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
 "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "


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 "business model around free content."
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 "business model around free content."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4754
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6037

 msgid ""
 "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
 "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
 msgid ""
 "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
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@@ -7352,95 +7929,99 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 "they can use CC0 to put the work into the public domain."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4763
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6051

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 "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
 "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
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 "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
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 "get a lot of email from people saying they loved the icons but asking if "

-"they could pay a fee instead of giving attribution.  Ad agencies (among "
+"they could pay a fee instead of giving attribution. Ad agencies (among "

 "others) wanted to keep marketing and presentation materials clean and free "
 "others) wanted to keep marketing and presentation materials clean and free "

-"of attribution statements. For Edward, “That’s when our lightbulb went off.”"
+"of attribution statements. For Edward, <quote>That’s when our lightbulb went "
+"off.</quote>"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4769
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
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 "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "

-"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
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 msgstr ""
 
 "win-win. The idea that you could offer your designs for free and have a "
 "global audience and maybe even make some money was pretty exciting for most "
 "designers."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4781
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6069

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "

-"attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added "
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+"subscription component, where there would be a monthly fee to access a "

 "certain number of icons—ten, fifty, a hundred, or five hundred. However, "
 "users didn’t like these hard-count options. They preferred to try out many "
 "similar icons to see which worked best before eventually choosing the one "
 "they wanted to use. So the Noun Project moved to an unlimited model, whereby "
 "certain number of icons—ten, fifty, a hundred, or five hundred. However, "
 "users didn’t like these hard-count options. They preferred to try out many "
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 "they wanted to use. So the Noun Project moved to an unlimited model, whereby "

-"users have unlimited access to the whole library for a flat monthly "
-"fee. This service is called NounPro and costs \\$9.99 per month. Edward says "
-"this model is working well—good for customers, good for creators, and good "
-"for the platform."
+"users have unlimited access to the whole library for a flat monthly fee. "
+"This service is called NounPro and costs $9.99 per month. Edward says this "
+"model is working well—good for customers, good for creators, and good for "
+"the platform."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4792
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6083

 msgid ""
 "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
 "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
 "from within other applications. Edward knew that the icons and symbols would "
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 "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
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 "from within other applications. Edward knew that the icons and symbols would "
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 "know all of them in advance, so they built an API with a lot of "

-"flexibility. Knowing that most API applications would want to use the icons "
+"flexibility.  Knowing that most API applications would want to use the icons "

 "without giving attribution, the API was built with the aim of charging for "
 "without giving attribution, the API was built with the aim of charging for "

-"its use. You can use what’s called the “Playground API” for free to test how "
-"it integrates with your application, but full implementation will require "
-"you to purchase the API Pro version."
+"its use. You can use what’s called the <quote>Playground API</quote> for "
+"free to test how it integrates with your application, but full "
+"implementation will require you to purchase the API Pro version."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4796
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6097

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For "
-"one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
+"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers.  For one-"
+"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "

 "percent to Noun Project."
 msgstr ""
 
 "percent to Noun Project."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4805
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6102

 msgid ""
 "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
 "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
 "subscriptions is divided by Noun Project’s total number of downloads, "
 msgid ""
 "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
 "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
 "subscriptions is divided by Noun Project’s total number of downloads, "

-"resulting in a rate per download—for example, it could be \\$0.13 per "
-"download for that month. For each download, the revenue is split 40 percent "
-"to the designer and 60 percent to the Noun Project.  (For API usage, it’s "
-"per use instead of per download.) Noun Project’s share is higher this time "
-"as it’s providing more service to the user."
+"resulting in a rate per download—for example, it could be $0.13 per download "
+"for that month. For each download, the revenue is split 40 percent to the "
+"designer and 60 percent to the Noun Project. (For API usage, it’s per use "
+"instead of per download.) Noun Project’s share is higher this time as it’s "
+"providing more service to the user."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4809
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
-"structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because "
-"building trust is the top"
+"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4811
-msgid "priority."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
+msgid ""
+"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
+"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
+"communicate with creators about it because building trust is the top "
+"priority."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4817
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6118

 msgid ""
 "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
 "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
 msgid ""
 "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
 "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "


@@ -7448,23 +8029,23 @@ msgid ""
 "pay the bills; and most successful of all, enough to pay the rent."
 msgstr ""
 
 "pay the bills; and most successful of all, enough to pay the rent."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4829
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6125

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use "
-"Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
+"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo.  Designers can "
+"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "

 "their photos, illustrations, UX designs, et cetera. You simply drag any "
 "visual item directly into Lingo to save it. Lingo also works for teams so "
 "people can share visuals with each other and search across their combined "
 "their photos, illustrations, UX designs, et cetera. You simply drag any "
 "visual item directly into Lingo to save it. Lingo also works for teams so "
 "people can share visuals with each other and search across their combined "

-"collections. Lingo is free for personal use. A pro version for \\$9.99 per "
-"month lets you add guests. A team version for \\$49.95 per month allows up "
-"to twenty-five team members to collaborate, and to view, use, edit, and add "
-"new assets to each other’s collections.  And if you subscribe to NounPro, "
-"you can access Noun Project from within Lingo."
+"collections. Lingo is free for personal use. A pro version for $9.99 per "
+"month lets you add guests. A team version for $49.95 per month allows up to "
+"twenty-five team members to collaborate, and to view, use, edit, and add new "
+"assets to each other’s collections.  And if you subscribe to NounPro, you "
+"can access Noun Project from within Lingo."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4835
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
 "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
 "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "


@@ -7473,48 +8054,49 @@ msgid ""
 "visually."
 msgstr ""
 
 "visually."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4840
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
-"is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
-"differentiates them from others who offer graphics, icons, or clip art."
+"For Edward, <quote>creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual "
+"language</quote> is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their "
+"stated mission. It differentiates them from others who offer graphics, "
+"icons, or clip art."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4847
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6152

 msgid ""
 "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
 msgid ""
 "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "

-"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
+"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1)  to support the "

 "Noun Project mission, 2) to promote their own personal brand, and 3) to "
 "generate money. It’s striking to see that money comes third, and mission, "
 "first. If you want to engage a global network of contributors, it’s "
 "important to have a mission beyond making money."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Noun Project mission, 2) to promote their own personal brand, and 3) to "
 "generate money. It’s striking to see that money comes third, and mission, "
 "first. If you want to engage a global network of contributors, it’s "
 "important to have a mission beyond making money."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4852
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6161

 msgid ""
 "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
 "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
 msgid ""
 "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
 "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "

-"genuine and has generated a lot of their initial traction and "
-"credibility. CC comes with a built-in community of users and fans."
+"genuine and has generated a lot of their initial traction and credibility. "
+"CC comes with a built-in community of users and fans."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4860
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6168

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
-"around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
-"when you’re getting ripped in the media. If you go down the road of choosing "
-"to work with Creative Commons, you’re taking the first step to building a "
-"great community and tapping into a really awesome community that comes with "
-"it. But you need to continue to foster that community through other "
-"initiatives and continue to nurture it.”"
+"Edward told us, <quote>Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate "
+"community around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat "
+"for you when you’re getting ripped in the media. If you go down the road of "
+"choosing to work with Creative Commons, you’re taking the first step to "
+"building a great community and tapping into a really awesome community that "
+"comes with it. But you need to continue to foster that community through "
+"other initiatives and continue to nurture it.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4865
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6178

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
 "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
 "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "


@@ -7522,20 +8104,20 @@ msgid ""
 "search the icons by the creator’s name."
 msgstr ""
 
 "search the icons by the creator’s name."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4873
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6185

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "

-"icons.2 In partnership with a sponsoring organization, the Noun Project "
-"comes up with a theme (e.g., sustainable energy, food bank, guerrilla "
-"gardening, human rights) and a list of icons that are needed, which "
-"designers are invited to create at the event. The results are vectorized, "
-"and added to the Noun Project using CC0 so they can be used by anyone for "
-"free."
+"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
+"sponsoring organization, the Noun Project comes up with a theme (e.g., "
+"sustainable energy, food bank, guerrilla gardening, human rights) and a list "
+"of icons that are needed, which designers are invited to create at the "
+"event.  The results are vectorized, and added to the Noun Project using CC0 "
+"so they can be used by anyone for free."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4881
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6194

 msgid ""
 "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
 "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
 msgid ""
 "Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
 "customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "


@@ -7546,84 +8128,71 @@ msgid ""
 "been key to that goal."
 msgstr ""
 
 "been key to that goal."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4887
-msgid "www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4887
-msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4887
-msgid "thenounproject.com/iconathon/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4889
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-81\"></span>Open Data Institute"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6205
+msgid "Open Data Institute"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4893
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6211

 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "

-"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data.  Founded in 2012 "
+"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "

 "in the UK."
 msgstr ""
 
 "in the UK."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4895
-msgid "theodi.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6216
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4898
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6218

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: grant and government funding, charging for custom services, "
-"donations"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
+"funding, charging for custom services, donations"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4900
-msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6221
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4902
-msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6224
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
+"director"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4912
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6229

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the "
-"London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
+"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
+"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "

 "consulting services, and research. For ODI, Creative Commons licenses are "
 "central to making their own business model and their customers’ open. CC BY "
 "(Attribution), CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), and CC0 (placed in the "
 "consulting services, and research. For ODI, Creative Commons licenses are "
 "central to making their own business model and their customers’ open. CC BY "
 "(Attribution), CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), and CC0 (placed in the "

-"public domain) all play a critical role in ODI’s mission to help people "
+"public domain)  all play a critical role in ODI’s mission to help people "

 "around the world innovate with data."
 msgstr ""
 
 "around the world innovate with data."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4922
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of "
-"society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight "
-"time data from airplane companies helps us plan our travel, data on local "
-"housing informs city planning. When this data is not only accurate and "
-"timely, but open and accessible, it opens up new possibilities. Open data "
-"can be a resource businesses use to build new products and services. It can "
-"help governments measure progress, improve efficiency, and target "
-"investments. It can help citizens improve their lives by better "
-"understanding what is happening around them."
+"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
+"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
+"from airplane companies helps us plan our travel, data on local housing "
+"informs city planning. When this data is not only accurate and timely, but "
+"open and accessible, it opens up new possibilities. Open data can be a "
+"resource businesses use to build new products and services. It can help "
+"governments measure progress, improve efficiency, and target investments. It "
+"can help citizens improve their lives by better understanding what is "
+"happening around them."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4928
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6251

 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
 "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
 "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "


@@ -7632,61 +8201,70 @@ msgid ""
 "initiatives.) It goes on to say that the ODI wants to—"
 msgstr ""
 
 "initiatives.) It goes on to say that the ODI wants to—"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6261

 msgid ""
 "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
 "policies affect this;"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
 "policies affect this;"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6267

 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6273

 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935
-msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
+"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6278
+msgid ""
+"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4943
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6283

 msgid ""
 "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
 "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
 msgid ""
 "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
 "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "

-"this way: “There is a whole ecosystem of open—open-source software, open "
-"government, open-access research—and a whole ecosystem of data. ODI’s work "
-"cuts across both, with an emphasis on where they overlap—with open data.” "
-"ODI’s particular focus is to show open data’s potential for revenue."
+"this way: <quote>There is a whole ecosystem of open—open-source software, "
+"open government, open-access research—and a whole ecosystem of data. ODI’s "
+"work cuts across both, with an emphasis on where they overlap—with open data."
+"</quote> ODI’s particular focus is to show open data’s potential for revenue."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4949
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6293

 msgid ""
 "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
 "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
 "science and technology. For this funding, ODI has to secure matching funds "
 msgid ""
 "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
 "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
 "science and technology. For this funding, ODI has to secure matching funds "

-"from other sources, some of which were met through a \\$4.75-million "
+"from other sources, some of which were met through a $4.75-million "

 "investment from the Omidyar Network."
 msgstr ""
 
 "investment from the Omidyar Network."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4955
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6301

 msgid ""
 "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
 msgid ""
 "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "

-"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
+"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative.  She helped make data sets "

 "from government departments available as open data. She joined ODI in 2012 "
 "when it was just starting up, as one of six people. It now has a staff of "
 "about sixty."
 msgstr ""
 
 "from government departments available as open data. She joined ODI in 2012 "
 "when it was just starting up, as one of six people. It now has a staff of "
 "about sixty."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4962
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6308

 msgid ""
 "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
 "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
 msgid ""
 "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
 "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "


@@ -7695,30 +8273,35 @@ msgid ""
 "generate these matching funds in response to market needs."
 msgstr ""
 
 "generate these matching funds in response to market needs."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4965
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6316

 msgid ""
 "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
 "and advisory services."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
 "and advisory services."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4976
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6331
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6320

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
-"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100.  "
+"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member.  Individual "
+"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "

 "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on "
 "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on "

-"ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an "
-"ODI-supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into "
-"two tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a year, "
-"and corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year.  Commercial "
+"ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an ODI-"
+"supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into two "
+"tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a year, and "
+"corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year.  Commercial "

 "members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the "
 "benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. (All members "
 "members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the "
 "benefits of open data, and unlock new business opportunities. (All members "

-"are listed on their website.)2"
+"are listed on their website.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4988
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6334

 msgid ""
 "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
 "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
 msgid ""
 "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
 "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "


@@ -7726,25 +8309,25 @@ msgid ""
 "that. Instead, they offered a five-day-long public training course, which "
 "has subsequently been reduced to three days; now the most popular course is "
 "one day long. The fee, in addition to the time commitment, can be a barrier "
 "that. Instead, they offered a five-day-long public training course, which "
 "has subsequently been reduced to three days; now the most popular course is "
 "one day long. The fee, in addition to the time commitment, can be a barrier "

-"for participation. Jeni says, “Most of the people who would be able to pay "
-"don’t know they need it. Most who know they need it can’t pay.” "
+"for participation. Jeni says, <quote>Most of the people who would be able to "
+"pay don’t know they need it. Most who know they need it can’t pay.</quote> "

 "Public-sector organizations sometimes give vouchers to their employees so "
 "they can attend as a form of professional development."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Public-sector organizations sometimes give vouchers to their employees so "
 "they can attend as a form of professional development."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4996
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6348

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more "
-"demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship "
-"with an organization. The training program is based on a definition of "
-"open-data knowledge as applicable to the organization and on the skills "
-"needed by their high-level executives, management, and technical staff. The "
-"training tends to generate high interest and commitment."
+"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
+"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
+"organization. The training program is based on a definition of open-data "
+"knowledge as applicable to the organization and on the skills needed by "
+"their high-level executives, management, and technical staff. The training "
+"tends to generate high interest and commitment."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5003
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6357

 msgid ""
 "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
 "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
 msgid ""
 "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
 "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "


@@ -7753,8 +8336,8 @@ msgid ""
 "2014, there were four thematic tracks and over 750 attendees."
 msgstr ""
 
 "2014, there were four thematic tracks and over 750 attendees."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5010
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6365

 msgid ""
 "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
 "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
 "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "


@@ -7764,21 +8347,22 @@ msgid ""
 "organizations."
 msgstr ""
 
 "organizations."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5013
-msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6374
+msgid ""
+"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6380

 msgid ""
 "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
 "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
 "their own goals if they open up their own data too. Big data is a hot topic."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
 "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
 "their own goals if they open up their own data too. Big data is a hot topic."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388

 msgid ""
 "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
 "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
 msgid ""
 "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
 "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "


@@ -7787,8 +8371,8 @@ msgid ""
 "autonomy."
 msgstr ""
 
 "autonomy."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6397

 msgid ""
 "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
 "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
 msgid ""
 "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
 "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "


@@ -7796,62 +8380,74 @@ msgid ""
 "accountable, they can miss out on efficiencies and opportunities."
 msgstr ""
 
 "accountable, they can miss out on efficiencies and opportunities."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5036
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6406

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United "
-"Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors "
-"from over fifty countries wanted to learn more about the UK government’s "
-"open-data practices and how ODI saw that translating into economic "
-"value. They were contracted as a service provider to international "
-"governments, which prompted a need to set up international ODI “nodes.”"
+"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
+"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
+"fifty countries wanted to learn more about the UK government’s open-data "
+"practices and how ODI saw that translating into economic value. They were "
+"contracted as a service provider to international governments, which "
+"prompted a need to set up international ODI <quote>nodes.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5046
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6415

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
+"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level.  Hosted by "

 "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
 "but are part of the global network. Each ODI node adopts the charter, a set "
 "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
 "but are part of the global network. Each ODI node adopts the charter, a set "

-"of guiding principles and rules under which ODI operates.  They develop and "
+"of guiding principles and rules under which ODI operates. They develop and "

 "deliver training, connect people and businesses through membership and "
 "deliver training, connect people and businesses through membership and "

-"events, and communicate open-data stories from their part of the "
-"world. There are twenty-seven different nodes across nineteen countries. ODI "
-"nodes are charged a small fee to be part of the network and to use the "
-"brand."
+"events, and communicate open-data stories from their part of the world. "
+"There are twenty-seven different nodes across nineteen countries. ODI nodes "
+"are charged a small fee to be part of the network and to use the brand."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6429
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
+"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5050
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427

 msgid ""
 "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
 "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
 msgid ""
 "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
 "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "

-"training, and even office space.3"
+"training, and even office space.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5058
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building.  "
+"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "

 "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
 "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "

-"programs create an ever-growing network of open-data users and leaders.  (In "
+"programs create an ever-growing network of open-data users and leaders. (In "

 "fact, ODI even operates something called an Open Data Leaders Network.) For "
 "ODI, community is key to success. They devote significant time and effort to "
 "build it, not just online but through face-to-face events."
 msgstr ""
 
 "fact, ODI even operates something called an Open Data Leaders Network.) For "
 "ODI, community is key to success. They devote significant time and effort to "
 "build it, not just online but through face-to-face events."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5064
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6447
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6442

 msgid ""
 "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
 "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
 "of high quality, the organization can earn ODI’s Open Data Certificate, a "
 "globally recognized mark that signals that their open data is useful, "
 msgid ""
 "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
 "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
 "of high quality, the organization can earn ODI’s Open Data Certificate, a "
 "globally recognized mark that signals that their open data is useful, "

-"reliable, accessible, discoverable, and supported.4"
+"reliable, accessible, discoverable, and supported.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5069
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6450

 msgid ""
 "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
 "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
 msgid ""
 "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
 "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "


@@ -7859,44 +8455,44 @@ msgid ""
 "data at scale."
 msgstr ""
 
 "data at scale."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5074
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6456

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
 "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
 "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "

-"to use Creative Commons licenses rather than creating new “open licenses” of "
-"their own."
+"to use Creative Commons licenses rather than creating new <quote>open "
+"licenses</quote> of their own."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5090
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463

 msgid ""
 "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
 "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
 "publications and reports under CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses. ODI’s mission is "
 msgid ""
 "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
 "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
 "publications and reports under CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses. ODI’s mission is "

-"to connect and equip people around the world so they can innovate with "
-"data. Disseminating stories, research, guidance, and code under an open "
-"license is essential for achieving that mission. It also demonstrates that "
-"it is perfectly possible to generate sustainable revenue streams that do not "
-"rely on restrictive licensing of content, data, or code. People pay to have "
-"ODI experts provide training to them, not for the content of the training; "
+"to connect and equip people around the world so they can innovate with data. "
+"Disseminating stories, research, guidance, and code under an open license is "
+"essential for achieving that mission. It also demonstrates that it is "
+"perfectly possible to generate sustainable revenue streams that do not rely "
+"on restrictive licensing of content, data, or code.  People pay to have ODI "
+"experts provide training to them, not for the content of the training; "

 "people pay for the advice ODI gives them, not for the methodologies they "
 "use. Producing open content, data, and source code helps establish "
 "people pay for the advice ODI gives them, not for the methodologies they "
 "use. Producing open content, data, and source code helps establish "

-"credibility and creates leads for the paid services that they "
-"offer. According to Jeni, “The biggest lesson we have learned is that it is "
-"completely possible to be open, get customers, and make money.”"
+"credibility and creates leads for the paid services that they offer. "
+"According to Jeni, <quote>The biggest lesson we have learned is that it is "
+"completely possible to be open, get customers, and make money.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6481

 msgid ""
 "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
 msgid ""
 "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "

-"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators.  Here "
+"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "

 "are a few metrics as of April 27, 2016:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "are a few metrics as of April 27, 2016:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489

 msgid ""
 "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
 "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
 msgid ""
 "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
 "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "


@@ -7904,93 +8500,80 @@ msgid ""
 "million"
 msgstr ""
 
 "million"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497

 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503

 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6508

 msgid ""
 "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
 "2.2 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
 "2.2 million"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6514

 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106
-msgid "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-msgid "e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-msgid "directory.theodi.org/members"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-msgid "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6520
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-msgid "certificates.theodi.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115
-msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6519
+msgid ""
+"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
+"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5117
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-82\"></span>OpenDesk"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6526
+msgid "OpenDesk"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5121
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6532

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
 "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
 "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "

-"bring the designs to life. Founded in 2014 in the UK."
+"bring the designs to life.  Founded in 2014 in the UK."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5123
-msgid "www.opendesk.cc"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6538
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5125 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7080
-msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8971
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
+"fee"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5127
-msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6543
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5129
-msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6546
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
+"Joni Steiner, cofounders"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5136
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
 "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
 "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "


@@ -7998,26 +8581,26 @@ msgid ""
 "every sale that is made by a maker."
 msgstr ""
 
 "every sale that is made by a maker."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5151
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6557

 msgid ""
 "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
 "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
 "Digital, who had an interest in open licensing. Nick and Joni were exploring "
 "digital fabrication, and Mint’s interest in open licensing got them to "
 msgid ""
 "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
 "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
 "Digital, who had an interest in open licensing. Nick and Joni were exploring "
 "digital fabrication, and Mint’s interest in open licensing got them to "

-"thinking how the open-source world may interact and apply to physical "
-"goods. They sought to design something for their client that was also "
-"reproducible. As they put it, they decided to “ship the recipe, but not the "
-"goods.” They created the design using software, put it under an open "
-"license, and had it manufactured locally near the client. This was the start "
-"of the idea for Opendesk. The idea for Wikihouse—another open project "
-"dedicated to accessible housing for all—started as discussions around the "
-"same table. The two projects ultimately went on separate paths, with "
-"Wikihouse becoming a nonprofit foundation and Opendesk a for-profit company."
+"thinking how the open-source world may interact and apply to physical goods. "
+"They sought to design something for their client that was also reproducible. "
+"As they put it, they decided to <quote>ship the recipe, but not the goods.</"
+"quote> They created the design using software, put it under an open license, "
+"and had it manufactured locally near the client. This was the start of the "
+"idea for Opendesk. The idea for Wikihouse—another open project dedicated to "
+"accessible housing for all—started as discussions around the same table. The "
+"two projects ultimately went on separate paths, with Wikihouse becoming a "
+"nonprofit foundation and Opendesk a for-profit company."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5157
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574

 msgid ""
 "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
 "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
 msgid ""
 "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
 "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "


@@ -8025,21 +8608,21 @@ msgid ""
 "had the intent, but fulfilling this vision was still a long way away."
 msgstr ""
 
 "had the intent, but fulfilling this vision was still a long way away."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5167
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6581

 msgid ""
 "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
 "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
 msgid ""
 "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
 "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "

-"model, they began investigating intellectual property and licensing "
-"options. It was a thorny space, especially for designs. Just what aspect of "
-"a design is copyrightable? What is patentable? How can allowing for digital "
-"sharing and distribution be balanced against the designer’s desire to still "
-"hold ownership? In the end, they decided there was no need to reinvent the "
-"wheel and settled on using Creative Commons."
+"model, they began investigating intellectual property and licensing options. "
+"It was a thorny space, especially for designs. Just what aspect of a design "
+"is copyrightable? What is patentable? How can allowing for digital sharing "
+"and distribution be balanced against the designer’s desire to still hold "
+"ownership? In the end, they decided there was no need to reinvent the wheel "
+"and settled on using Creative Commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5173
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6592

 msgid ""
 "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
 "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
 msgid ""
 "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
 "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "


@@ -8048,16 +8631,16 @@ msgid ""
 "complex."
 msgstr ""
 
 "complex."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5177
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6599

 msgid ""
 "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
 "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
 "would have on the business model."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
 "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
 "would have on the business model."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5183
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6604

 msgid ""
 "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
 "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
 msgid ""
 "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
 "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "


@@ -8066,17 +8649,22 @@ msgid ""
 "themselves how open or closed they want to be."
 msgstr ""
 
 "themselves how open or closed they want to be."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5188
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
+"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content.  They "

 "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
 "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "

-"and Joni called “reputational glow.” And Opendesk does an awesome job "
-"profiling the designers.1"
+"and Joni called <quote>reputational glow.</quote> And Opendesk does an "
+"awesome job profiling the designers.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5193
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6619

 msgid ""
 "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
 "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
 msgid ""
 "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
 "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "


@@ -8084,87 +8672,92 @@ msgid ""
 "choose the Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
 msgstr ""
 
 "choose the Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5202
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626

 msgid ""
 "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
 msgid ""
 "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "

-"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
+"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads.  Or users can "

 "buy the product from Opendesk, or from a registered maker in Opendesk’s "
 "buy the product from Opendesk, or from a registered maker in Opendesk’s "

-"network, for on-demand personal fabrication. The network of Opendesk makers "
-"currently is made up of those who do digital fabrication using a "
-"computer-controlled CNC (Computer Numeric Control) machining device that "
-"cuts shapes out of wooden sheets according to the specifications in the "
-"design file."
+"network, for on-demand personal fabrication.  The network of Opendesk makers "
+"currently is made up of those who do digital fabrication using a computer-"
+"controlled CNC (Computer Numeric Control) machining device that cuts shapes "
+"out of wooden sheets according to the specifications in the design file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6643
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5210
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636

 msgid ""
 "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
 "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
 msgid ""
 "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
 "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "

-"said, “Finding a whole network and community of makers was pretty easy "
+"said, <quote>Finding a whole network and community of makers was pretty easy "

 "because we built a site where people could write in about their "
 "capabilities. Building the community by learning from the maker community is "
 "because we built a site where people could write in about their "
 "capabilities. Building the community by learning from the maker community is "

-"how we have moved forward.” Opendesk now has relationships with hundreds of "
-"makers in countries all around the world.2"
+"how we have moved forward.</quote> Opendesk now has relationships with "
+"hundreds of makers in countries all around the world.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5214
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
+"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model.  Their model "

 "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
 "website:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
 "website:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5217
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6651

 msgid ""
 "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
 "they pay:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
 "they pay:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6657

 msgid ""
 "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
 "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
 "charged by the maker)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
 "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
 "charged by the maker)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6664

 msgid ""
 "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
 "every time their design is used)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
 "every time their design is used)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670

 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
 "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
 "marketplace)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
 "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
 "marketplace)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6677

 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "

-"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to "
-"third-party sellers who can sell Opendesk products through their own "
-"channels—this covers sales and marketing fees for the relevant channel)"
+"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
+"party sellers who can sell Opendesk products through their own channels—this "
+"covers sales and marketing fees for the relevant channel)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6686

 msgid ""
 "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
 "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
 "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6693

 msgid ""
 "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
 "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
 msgid ""
 "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
 "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "


@@ -8172,18 +8765,25 @@ msgid ""
 "options)"
 msgstr ""
 
 "options)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5239
-msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6702
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6701
+msgid ""
+"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5241
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6707

 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5250
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6710

 msgid ""
 "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
 "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
 msgid ""
 "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
 "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "


@@ -8191,78 +8791,78 @@ msgid ""
 "in touch directly with a registered local maker using a downloaded Opendesk "
 "file, the maker is responsible for ensuring the design fee, Opendesk "
 "platform fee and channel fees are included in any quote at the time of "
 "in touch directly with a registered local maker using a downloaded Opendesk "
 "file, the maker is responsible for ensuring the design fee, Opendesk "
 "platform fee and channel fees are included in any quote at the time of "

-"sale. Percentage fees are always based on the underlying manufacturing cost "
+"sale.  Percentage fees are always based on the underlying manufacturing cost "

 "and are typically apportioned as follows:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "and are typically apportioned as follows:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723

 msgid ""
 "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
 "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
 "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6730

 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6735

 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740

 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6745

 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5263
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick "
-"and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
+"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers.  According to "
+"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "

 "percent is more generous, and providing a higher value to the designer."
 msgstr ""
 
 "percent is more generous, and providing a higher value to the designer."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5270
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6756

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
+"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers.  Denis Fuzii "

 "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
 "designs have been downloaded over five thousand times in ninety-five "
 "countries. I.J. CNC Services is Ian Jinks, a professional maker based in the "
 "United Kingdom. Opendesk now makes up a large proportion of his business."
 msgstr ""
 
 "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
 "designs have been downloaded over five thousand times in ninety-five "
 "countries. I.J. CNC Services is Ian Jinks, a professional maker based in the "
 "United Kingdom. Opendesk now makes up a large proportion of his business."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5278
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6764

 msgid ""
 "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
 "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
 "which uses only one type of material and one manufacturing technique. This "
 "allows them to be more strategic and more disruptive in the market, by "
 msgid ""
 "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
 "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
 "which uses only one type of material and one manufacturing technique. This "
 "allows them to be more strategic and more disruptive in the market, by "

-"getting things to market quickly with competitive prices.  It also reflects "
+"getting things to market quickly with competitive prices. It also reflects "

 "their vision of creating reproducible and functional pieces."
 msgstr ""
 
 "their vision of creating reproducible and functional pieces."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5284
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6773

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
-"“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
-"new customers. You get designer products without the designer price tag, a "
-"more social, eco-friendly alternative to mass-production and an affordable "
-"way to buy custom-made products.”"
+"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as <quote>open making</"
+"quote>: <quote>Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get "
+"profitable jobs and new customers. You get designer products without the "
+"designer price tag, a more social, eco-friendly alternative to mass-"
+"production and an affordable way to buy custom-made products.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5290
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6781

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
 "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
 "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "


@@ -8271,20 +8871,25 @@ msgid ""
 "furniture from the usual mass-produced items from a store."
 msgstr ""
 
 "furniture from the usual mass-produced items from a store."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5298
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "

-"Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
-"leaders and practitioners to define this new movement. They have a separate "
-"Open Making site, which includes a manifesto, a field guide, and an "
-"invitation to get involved in the Open Making community.4 People can submit "
-"ideas and discuss the principles and business practices they’d like to see "
-"used."
+"Opendesk and the <quote>open making</quote> business model.  They’re "
+"engaging thought leaders and practitioners to define this new movement. They "
+"have a separate Open Making site, which includes a manifesto, a field guide, "
+"and an invitation to get involved in the Open Making community.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> People can submit ideas and discuss the "
+"principles and business practices they’d like to see used."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6798

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
 "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
 "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "


@@ -8293,59 +8898,59 @@ msgid ""
 "Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5307
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
 "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
 "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5309
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6810

 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5312
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6815

 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5312
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6820

 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5316
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6825

 msgid ""
 "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
 "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
 "compensation. For example, these qualify as noncommercial:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
 "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
 "compensation. For example, these qualify as noncommercial:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833

 msgid ""
 "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
 "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
 "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840

 msgid ""
 "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
 "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
 "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847

 msgid ""
 "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
 "at a fab lab or maker space"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
 "at a fab lab or maker space"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6853

 msgid ""
 "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
 "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
 msgid ""
 "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
 "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "


@@ -8353,112 +8958,94 @@ msgid ""
 "replace some of the thorny legal issues. In their business model, Nick and "
 "Joni are trying to suspend the focus on IP and build an open business model "
 "that works for all stakeholders—designers, channels, manufacturers, and "
 "replace some of the thorny legal issues. In their business model, Nick and "
 "Joni are trying to suspend the focus on IP and build an open business model "
 "that works for all stakeholders—designers, channels, manufacturers, and "

-"customers. For them, the value Opendesk generates hangs off “open,” not IP."
+"customers. For them, the value Opendesk generates hangs off <quote>open,</"
+"quote> not IP."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864

 msgid ""
 "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
 msgid ""
 "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "

-"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
+"the way we think about how goods are made.  Commercialization is integral to "

 "their mission, and they’ve begun to focus on success metrics that track how "
 "many makers and designers are engaged through Opendesk in revenue-making "
 "work."
 msgstr ""
 
 "their mission, and they’ve begun to focus on success metrics that track how "
 "many makers and designers are engaged through Opendesk in revenue-making "
 "work."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6871

 msgid ""
 "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
 "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
 msgid ""
 "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
 "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "

-"it, they put ideas out there that get traction and then have faith in "
-"people."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5352
-msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
+"it, they put ideas out there that get traction and then have faith in people."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5352
-msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6878
+msgid "OpenStax"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5352
-msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5352
-msgid "openmaking.is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5354
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-83\"></span>OpenStax"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5358
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "

-"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement "
-"courses. Founded in 2012 in the U.S."
+"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
+"Founded in 2012 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5360
-msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6889
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5363
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6891

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
-"physical copies (textbook sales)"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
+"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5365
-msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5367
-msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6898
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
+"chief"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5380
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "

-"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
-"Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, "
-"Texas. Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and courses, "
-"Dr. Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to share and "
-"freely adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and "
-"reports. Today, Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the world’s "
-"best libraries of customizable educational materials, all licensed with "
-"Creative Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."
+"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
+"Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, Texas. "
+"Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and courses, "
+"Dr. Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to share and "
+"freely adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and reports. "
+"Today, Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the world’s best "
+"libraries of customizable educational materials, all licensed with Creative "
+"Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5389
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6915

 msgid ""
 "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
 "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
 "investigating open educational resources (OER) and discovered Connexions. A "
 "year and a half later, Connexions received a grant to help grow the use of "
 "OER so that it could meet the needs of students who couldn’t afford "
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
 "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
 "investigating open educational resources (OER) and discovered Connexions. A "
 "year and a half later, Connexions received a grant to help grow the use of "
 "OER so that it could meet the needs of students who couldn’t afford "

-"textbooks. David came on board to spearhead this effort. Connexions became "
+"textbooks. David came on board to spearhead this effort.  Connexions became "

 "OpenStax CNX; the program to create open textbooks became OpenStax College, "
 "now simply called OpenStax."
 msgstr ""
 
 "OpenStax CNX; the program to create open textbooks became OpenStax College, "
 "now simply called OpenStax."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5399
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926

 msgid ""
 "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
 "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
 msgid ""
 "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
 "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "


@@ -8471,20 +9058,28 @@ msgid ""
 "adoptions by faculty and students."
 msgstr ""
 
 "adoptions by faculty and students."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5408
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
+"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938

 msgid ""
 "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
 "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
 "free for the twenty-five most heavily attended college courses in the "
 msgid ""
 "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
 "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
 "free for the twenty-five most heavily attended college courses in the "

-"nation. Today they are fast approaching that number.  There is data that "
+"nation. Today they are fast approaching that number. There is data that "

 "proves the success of their original hypothesis on how many students they "
 "proves the success of their original hypothesis on how many students they "

-"could help and how much money they could help save.1 Professionally produced "
-"content scales rapidly. All with no sales force!"
+"could help and how much money they could help save.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Professionally produced content scales rapidly. All "
+"with no sales force!"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5416
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
 "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
 "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "


@@ -8494,8 +9089,8 @@ msgid ""
 "librarians about these textbooks and to advocate for their use."
 msgstr ""
 
 "librarians about these textbooks and to advocate for their use."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5423
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6957

 msgid ""
 "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
 "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
 msgid ""
 "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
 "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "


@@ -8504,8 +9099,8 @@ msgid ""
 "chapters, make changes, and customize any book to fit their needs."
 msgstr ""
 
 "chapters, make changes, and customize any book to fit their needs."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5428
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965

 msgid ""
 "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
 "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
 msgid ""
 "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
 "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "


@@ -8513,17 +9108,23 @@ msgid ""
 "presentations, test banks, answer keys, and so on."
 msgstr ""
 
 "presentations, test banks, answer keys, and so on."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5433
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6976
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6972

 msgid ""
 "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
 "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
 "calculator they can use to see how much students would save. OpenStax keeps "
 msgid ""
 "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
 "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
 "calculator they can use to see how much students would save. OpenStax keeps "

-"a running list of institutions that have adopted their textbooks.2"
+"a running list of institutions that have adopted their textbooks."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5438
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6979

 msgid ""
 "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
 "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
 "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "


@@ -8531,21 +9132,21 @@ msgid ""
 "network of partners."
 msgstr ""
 
 "network of partners."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5447
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985

 msgid ""
 "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
 msgid ""
 "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "

-"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on "
-"philanthropy. They have initially been funded by the William and Flora "
-"Hewlett Foundation, the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the Bill and "
-"Melinda Gates Foundation, the 20 Million Minds Foundation, the Maxfield "
-"Foundation, the Calvin K. Kazanjian Foundation, and Rice University. To "
-"develop additional titles and supporting technology is probably still going "
-"to require philanthropic investment."
+"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
+"They have initially been funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, "
+"the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, "
+"the 20 Million Minds Foundation, the Maxfield Foundation, the Calvin K. "
+"Kazanjian Foundation, and Rice University. To develop additional titles and "
+"supporting technology is probably still going to require philanthropic "
+"investment."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5456
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6996

 msgid ""
 "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
 "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
 msgid ""
 "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
 "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "


@@ -8556,34 +9157,33 @@ msgid ""
 "tutorial support. WebAssign resources are available to students for a fee."
 msgstr ""
 
 "tutorial support. WebAssign resources are available to students for a fee."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5464
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7006

 msgid ""
 "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
 "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
 msgid ""
 "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
 "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "

-"student engagement. Odigia licenses its learning platform to "
-"institutions. Partners like Odigia and WebAssign give a percentage of the "
-"revenue they earn back to OpenStax, as mission-support fees.  OpenStax has "
-"already published revisions of their titles, such as Introduction to "
-"Sociology 2e, using these funds."
+"student engagement. Odigia licenses its learning platform to institutions. "
+"Partners like Odigia and WebAssign give a percentage of the revenue they "
+"earn back to OpenStax, as mission-support fees. OpenStax has already "
+"published revisions of their titles, such as Introduction to Sociology 2e, "
+"using these funds."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5474
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7016

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak "
-"efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing "
-"textbook content, freeing them up from those development costs and letting "
-"them focus on what they do best. With OpenStax textbooks available at no "
-"cost, they can provide their services at a lower cost—not free, but still "
-"saving students money. OpenStax benefits not only by receiving "
-"mission-support fees but through free publicity and marketing. OpenStax "
-"doesn’t have a sales force; partners are out there showcasing their "
-"materials."
+"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
+"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
+"freeing them up from those development costs and letting them focus on what "
+"they do best.  With OpenStax textbooks available at no cost, they can "
+"provide their services at a lower cost—not free, but still saving students "
+"money. OpenStax benefits not only by receiving mission-support fees but "
+"through free publicity and marketing. OpenStax doesn’t have a sales force; "
+"partners are out there showcasing their materials."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5480
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
 "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
 "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "


@@ -8592,46 +9192,46 @@ msgid ""
 "these findings with the community."
 msgstr ""
 
 "these findings with the community."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5489
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036

 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
 "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
 "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "

-"OpenStax offers a complete solution that scales. OpenStax sells tens of "
+"OpenStax offers a complete solution that scales.  OpenStax sells tens of "

 "thousands of print books. The price of an OpenStax sociology textbook is "
 "about twenty-eight dollars, a fraction of what sociology textbooks usually "
 "cost. OpenStax keeps the prices low but does aim to earn a small margin on "
 "each book sold, which also contributes to ongoing operations."
 msgstr ""
 
 "thousands of print books. The price of an OpenStax sociology textbook is "
 "about twenty-eight dollars, a fraction of what sociology textbooks usually "
 "cost. OpenStax keeps the prices low but does aim to earn a small margin on "
 "each book sold, which also contributes to ongoing operations."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5500
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7046

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
+"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution.  OpenStax "

 "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
 "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "

-"Corporation) to provide print versions of their textbooks in the stores.  "
+"Corporation) to provide print versions of their textbooks in the stores. "

 "While the overall cost of the textbook is significantly less than a "
 "While the overall cost of the textbook is significantly less than a "

-"traditional textbook, bookstores can still make a profit on sales.  "
-"Sometimes students take the savings they have from the lower-priced book and "
-"use it to buy other things in the bookstore. And OpenStax is trying to break "
-"the expensive behavior of excessive returns by having a no-returns "
-"policy. This is working well, since the sell-through of their print titles "
-"is virtually a hundred percent."
+"traditional textbook, bookstores can still make a profit on sales. Sometimes "
+"students take the savings they have from the lower-priced book and use it to "
+"buy other things in the bookstore. And OpenStax is trying to break the "
+"expensive behavior of excessive returns by having a no-returns policy. This "
+"is working well, since the sell-through of their print titles is virtually a "
+"hundred percent."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
-"Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
-"by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this results in "
-"content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted "
+"David thinks of the OpenStax model as <quote>OER 2.0.</quote> So what is OER "
+"1.0? Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally "
+"funded by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this "
+"results in content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted "

 "nationally. It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale that "
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 "nationally. It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale that "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5518
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067

 msgid ""
 "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
 "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
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@@ -8644,90 +9244,90 @@ msgid ""
 "to develop a book from scratch, a good example being their biology book."
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 "to develop a book from scratch, a good example being their biology book."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5533
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7080

 msgid ""
 "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
 "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
 "customer need? Where are students having challenges? Then they identify "
 "potential authors and put them through a rigorous evaluation—only one in ten "
 msgid ""
 "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
 "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
 "customer need? Where are students having challenges? Then they identify "
 "potential authors and put them through a rigorous evaluation—only one in ten "

-"authors make it through. OpenStax selects a team of authors who come "
+"authors make it through.  OpenStax selects a team of authors who come "

 "together to develop a template for a chapter and collectively write the "
 "first draft (or revise it, in the acquisitions model). (OpenStax doesn’t do "
 "books with just a single author as David says it risks the project going "
 "longer than scheduled.) The draft is peer-reviewed with no less than three "
 "reviewers per chapter. A second draft is generated, with artists producing "
 "together to develop a template for a chapter and collectively write the "
 "first draft (or revise it, in the acquisitions model). (OpenStax doesn’t do "
 "books with just a single author as David says it risks the project going "
 "longer than scheduled.) The draft is peer-reviewed with no less than three "
 "reviewers per chapter. A second draft is generated, with artists producing "

-"illustrations and visuals to go along with the text.  The book is then "
+"illustrations and visuals to go along with the text. The book is then "

 "copyedited to ensure grammatical correctness and a singular voice. Finally, "
 "it goes into production and through a final proofread. The whole process is "
 "very time-consuming."
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 "copyedited to ensure grammatical correctness and a singular voice. Finally, "
 "it goes into production and through a final proofread. The whole process is "
 "very time-consuming."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5542
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098

 msgid ""
 "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
 msgid ""
 "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "

-"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an "
-"up-front fee—OpenStax does not use a royalty model. A best-selling author "
-"might make more money under the traditional publishing model, but that is "
-"only maybe 5 percent of all authors. From David’s perspective, 95 percent of "
-"all authors do better under the OER 2.0 model, as there is no risk to them "
-"and they earn all the money up front."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550
-msgid ""
-"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
-"It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
-"innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It frees up the whole "
-"market and has been central to OpenStax being able to bring on "
-"partners. OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their materials. By "
-"enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic "
+"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
+"front fee—OpenStax does not use a royalty model. A best-selling author might "
+"make more money under the traditional publishing model, but that is only "
+"maybe 5 percent of all authors. From David’s perspective, 95 percent of all "
+"authors do better under the OER 2.0 model, as there is no risk to them and "
+"they earn all the money up front."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
+msgid ""
+"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the <quote>innovation "
+"license.</quote> It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use "
+"their textbooks in innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It "
+"frees up the whole market and has been central to OpenStax being able to "
+"bring on partners.  OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their materials. "
+"By enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic "

 "freedom."
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 "freedom."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5559
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118

 msgid ""
 "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
 "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
 "from making copies and heavily invest in digital rights management to ensure "
 msgid ""
 "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
 "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
 "from making copies and heavily invest in digital rights management to ensure "

-"their books aren’t shared. By using CC BY, OpenStax avoids having to deal "
-"with digital rights management and its costs.  OpenStax books can be copied "
+"their books aren’t shared.  By using CC BY, OpenStax avoids having to deal "
+"with digital rights management and its costs. OpenStax books can be copied "

 "and shared over and over again. CC BY changes the rules of engagement and "
 "takes advantage of traditional market inefficiencies."
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 "and shared over and over again. CC BY changes the rules of engagement and "
 "takes advantage of traditional market inefficiencies."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5562
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7128

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results.  "
+"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "

 "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
 msgstr ""
 
 "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7135

 msgid "Books published: 23"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Books published: 23"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140

 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
-msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7145
+msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
-msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7150
+msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '-   '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7156

 msgid ""
 "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
 "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
 msgid ""
 "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
 "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "


@@ -8735,8 +9335,8 @@ msgid ""
 "colleges and universities outside the U.S.)"
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 "colleges and universities outside the U.S.)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165

 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
 "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
 "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "


@@ -8744,8 +9344,8 @@ msgid ""
 "necessary precursor to international interest."
 msgstr ""
 
 "necessary precursor to international interest."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5582
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7172

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
 "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
 "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "


@@ -8754,8 +9354,8 @@ msgid ""
 "entire curriculum of a nursing degree, for example."
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 "entire curriculum of a nursing degree, for example."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5592
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7180

 msgid ""
 "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
 "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
 "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "


@@ -8767,74 +9367,74 @@ msgid ""
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 "possible for every student who wants access to education to get it."
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-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597
-msgid "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7193
+msgid "Amanda Palmer"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5597
-msgid "openstax.org/adopters"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7199
+msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5599
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-84\"></span>Amanda Palmer"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7203
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5601
-msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7205
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
+"(subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, charging for physical copies (book "
+"and album sales), charg-ing for in-person version (performances), selling "
+"merchandise"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5603
-msgid "amandapalmer.net"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7210
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5607
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218

 msgid ""
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-"Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5609
-msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5615
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5621
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
 msgid ""
 "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "

-"she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . .  . in "
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-"their artistic gifts to the community, and make a living doing that.”"
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5628
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7228

 msgid ""
 "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
 "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
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-"digital age is both an exciting and frustrating time for creators.  “On the "
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+"digital age is both an exciting and frustrating time for creators. <quote>On "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5640
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7237

 msgid ""
 "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
 "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
 "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "


@@ -8842,52 +9442,56 @@ msgid ""
 "performance. She collected money in a hat. Most people walked by her without "
 "stopping, but an essential few stopped to watch and drop some money into her "
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 "performance. She collected money in a hat. Most people walked by her without "
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-"people who ignored her, she felt thankful for those who stopped. “All I "
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+"people. Enough to make it worth coming back the next day, enough people to "
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+"art.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5649
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7251

 msgid ""
 "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
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-"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
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-"tried the traditional path of signing with a record label. It didn’t take "
-"for a variety of reasons, but one of them was that the label had absolutely "
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+"Dolls, Amanda tried the traditional path of signing with a record label. It "
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+"absolutely no interest in Amanda’s view of success. They wanted hits, but "
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+"out to do."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5659
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7262

 msgid ""
 "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
 "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
 msgid ""
 "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
 "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "

-"without involving a middle man, releasing digital files on a “pay what you "
-"want” basis and selling CDs and vinyl. She also made money from live "
-"performances and merchandise sales. Eventually, in 2012 she decided to try "
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-"remains one of the most successful Kickstarter projects of all time."
+"without involving a middle man, releasing digital files on a <quote>pay what "
+"you want</quote> basis and selling CDs and vinyl. She also made money from "
+"live performances and merchandise sales. Eventually, in 2012 she decided to "
+"try her hand at the sort of crowdfunding we know so well today. Her "
+"Kickstarter project started with a goal of $100,000, and she made $1.2 "
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+"time."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5669
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7274

 msgid ""
 "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
 "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
 "on Patreon, a crowdfunding site that allows artists to get recurring "
 "donations from fans. More than eight thousand people have signed up to "
 msgid ""
 "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
 "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
 "on Patreon, a crowdfunding site that allows artists to get recurring "
 "donations from fans. More than eight thousand people have signed up to "

-"support her so she can create music, art, and any other creative “thing” "
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+"support her so she can create music, art, and any other creative "
+"<quote>thing</quote> that she is inspired to make. The recurring pledges are "
+"made on a <quote>per thing</quote> basis. All of the content she makes is "
+"made freely available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5684
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7286

 msgid ""
 "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
 "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
 msgid ""
 "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
 "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "


@@ -8895,39 +9499,40 @@ msgid ""
 "before she discovered Creative Commons. Amanda says the Dresden Dolls used "
 "to get ten emails per week from fans asking if they could use their music "
 "for different projects. They said yes to all of the requests, as long as it "
 "before she discovered Creative Commons. Amanda says the Dresden Dolls used "
 "to get ten emails per week from fans asking if they could use their music "
 "for different projects. They said yes to all of the requests, as long as it "

-"wasn’t for a completely for-profit venture. At the time, they used a "
-"short-form agreement written by Amanda herself. “I made everyone sign that "
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 "contract so at least I wouldn’t be leaving the band vulnerable to someone "
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-"later going on and putting our music in a Camel cigarette ad,” Amanda "
+"later going on and putting our music in a Camel cigarette ad,</quote> Amanda "

 "said. Once she discovered Creative Commons, adopting the licenses was an "
 "easy decision because it gave them a more formal, standardized way of doing "
 "said. Once she discovered Creative Commons, adopting the licenses was an "
 "easy decision because it gave them a more formal, standardized way of doing "

-"what they had been doing all along.  The NonCommercial licenses were a "
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 "natural fit."
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 "natural fit."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5691
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7304

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
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 "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
 "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "

-"music surpass the official videos in number of views on YouTube.  Rather "
-"than seeing this sort of thing as competition, Amanda celebrates it. “We got "
-"into this because we wanted to share the joy of music,” she said."
+"music surpass the official videos in number of views on YouTube. Rather than "
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 "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
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-"“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
-"and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
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 "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
 "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
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 "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
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-"“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
-"they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
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 "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
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 "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "

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 "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
 "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
 msgid ""
 "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
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 "strengthens with human connection."
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 "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
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 "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
 "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
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-msgid "http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/\\#44e20ce46d67"
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+"what she did as a young street performer. She shares her music and other "
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-#. type: Plain text
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-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-86\"></span>(Public Library of Science)"
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 "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
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-#. type: Plain text
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-#. type: Plain text
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-msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
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-#. type: Plain text
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-msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
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 "petition, most did not follow through. In August 2001, Patrick and Michael "
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 msgid ""
 "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
 "availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
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 "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
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-"primarily published under an Attribution (CC BY)  license (which only "
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 "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
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 "Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
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 "in staff, buildings, and infrastructure to market their journal and convince "
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 msgid ""

-"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC "
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 "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
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 "journals, as researchers have a choice about where to publish."
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 "journals, as researchers have a choice about where to publish."
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 "Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
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 "The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
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@@ -9253,8 +9850,8 @@ msgid ""
 "and generates more discovery and citations for authors."
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 "and generates more discovery and citations for authors."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5926
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7577

 msgid ""
 "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
 "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
 msgid ""
 "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
 "movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "


@@ -9263,8 +9860,8 @@ msgid ""
 "BioMed Central, the original open-access publisher, or anyone else."
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 "BioMed Central, the original open-access publisher, or anyone else."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5947
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7585

 msgid ""
 "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
 "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
 msgid ""
 "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
 "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "


@@ -9272,12 +9869,12 @@ msgid ""
 "larger than a traditional journal, publishing thousands of articles per year "
 "and benefiting from economies of scale. PLOS ONE has a broad scope, covering "
 "science and medicine as well as social sciences and the humanities. The "
 "larger than a traditional journal, publishing thousands of articles per year "
 "and benefiting from economies of scale. PLOS ONE has a broad scope, covering "
 "science and medicine as well as social sciences and the humanities. The "

-"review and editorial process is less subjective.  Articles are accepted for "
+"review and editorial process is less subjective. Articles are accepted for "

 "publication based on whether they are technically sound rather than "
 "perceived importance or relevance. This is very important in the current "
 "debate about the integrity and reproducibility of research because negative "
 "or null results can then be published as well, which are generally rejected "
 "publication based on whether they are technically sound rather than "
 "perceived importance or relevance. This is very important in the current "
 "debate about the integrity and reproducibility of research because negative "
 "or null results can then be published as well, which are generally rejected "

-"by traditional journals.  PLOS ONE, like all the PLOS journals, is online "
+"by traditional journals. PLOS ONE, like all the PLOS journals, is online "

 "only with no print version. PLOS passes on the financial savings accrued "
 "through economies of scale to researchers and the public by lowering the "
 "article-processing charges, which are below that of other journals. PLOS ONE "
 "only with no print version. PLOS passes on the financial savings accrued "
 "through economies of scale to researchers and the public by lowering the "
 "article-processing charges, which are below that of other journals. PLOS ONE "


@@ -9287,25 +9884,25 @@ msgid ""
 "multidisciplinary forums for publishing all sound science."
 msgstr ""
 
 "multidisciplinary forums for publishing all sound science."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5951
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7609

 msgid ""
 "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
 "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
 "be adjusted to change current practice."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
 "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
 "be adjusted to change current practice."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5956
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7614

 msgid ""
 "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
 msgid ""
 "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "

-"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
+"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors.  However, "

 "there is always a trade-off with scale, as the bigger the volume of "
 "articles, the more time the approval process inevitably takes."
 msgstr ""
 
 "there is always a trade-off with scale, as the bigger the volume of "
 "articles, the more time the approval process inevitably takes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5966
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7621

 msgid ""
 "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
 "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
 msgid ""
 "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
 "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "


@@ -9318,8 +9915,8 @@ msgid ""
 "now, credit is limited to the publisher and author."
 msgstr ""
 
 "now, credit is limited to the publisher and author."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5971
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633

 msgid ""
 "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
 "positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
 msgid ""
 "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
 "positive results. If journals published more research with negative "


@@ -9327,8 +9924,8 @@ msgid ""
 "the research wheel gets reinvented around the world."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the research wheel gets reinvented around the world."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5986
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7640

 msgid ""
 "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
 "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
 msgid ""
 "Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
 "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "


@@ -9337,20 +9934,19 @@ msgid ""
 "practice of distributing pre-print documents that have not yet undergone "
 "peer review. Preprints broaden the peer-review process, allowing authors to "
 "receive early feedback from a wide group of peers, which can help revise and "
 "practice of distributing pre-print documents that have not yet undergone "
 "peer review. Preprints broaden the peer-review process, allowing authors to "
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-"the preprint author has not yet thought of. However, preprints help "
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+"get their discoveries out early and establish precedence. A big challenge is "
+"that researchers don’t have a lot of time to comment on preprints."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5994
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7658

 msgid ""
 "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
 msgid ""
 "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "

-"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated.  Digital and "
+"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "

 "online open up new possibilities, such as a living document evolving over "
 "time, inclusion of audio and video, and interactivity, like discussion and "
 "recommendations. Even the size of what gets published could change. With "
 "online open up new possibilities, such as a living document evolving over "
 "time, inclusion of audio and video, and interactivity, like discussion and "
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@@ -9358,104 +9954,103 @@ msgid ""
 "article would undergo transformation."
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 "article would undergo transformation."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6006
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7676
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7668

 msgid ""
 "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
 "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
 "drinking from a fire hose. To help mitigate this, PLOS aggregates and "
 msgid ""
 "As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
 "information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
 "drinking from a fire hose. To help mitigate this, PLOS aggregates and "

-"curates content from PLOS journals and their network of blogs.1 It also "
-"offers something called Article-Level Metrics, which helps users assess "
-"research most relevant to the field itself, based on indicators like usage, "
-"citations, social bookmarking and dissemination activity, media and blog "
-"coverage, discussions, and ratings.2 Louise believes that the journal model "
-"could evolve to provide a more friendly and interactive user experience, "
-"including a way for readers to communicate with authors."
+"curates content from PLOS journals and their network of blogs.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It also offers something called Article-Level "
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+"itself, based on indicators like usage, citations, social bookmarking and "
+"dissemination activity, media and blog coverage, discussions, and ratings."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Louise believes that the journal "
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+"experience, including a way for readers to communicate with authors."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6015
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681

 msgid ""
 "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
 "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
 "dissemination of research, while ensuring its integrity and reliability. The "
 msgid ""
 "The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
 "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
 "dissemination of research, while ensuring its integrity and reliability. The "

-"ways they interlink are complex. The process of change and adjustment is not "
-"linear. PLOS sees itself as a very flexible publisher interested in "
+"ways they interlink are complex.  The process of change and adjustment is "
+"not linear. PLOS sees itself as a very flexible publisher interested in "

 "exploring all the permutations research-publishing can take, with authors "
 "and readers who are open to experimentation."
 msgstr ""
 
 "exploring all the permutations research-publishing can take, with authors "
 "and readers who are open to experimentation."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7691

 msgid ""
 "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
 "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
 msgid ""
 "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
 "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "

-"for the benefit of researchers and society. The CC BY license makes it "
+"for the benefit of researchers and society.  The CC BY license makes it "

 "possible for PLOS to publish in a way that is unfettered, open, and fast, "
 "possible for PLOS to publish in a way that is unfettered, open, and fast, "

-"while ensuring that the authors get credit for their work.  More than two "
+"while ensuring that the authors get credit for their work. More than two "

 "million scientists, scholars, and clinicians visit PLOS every month, with "
 "more than 135,000 quality articles to peruse for free."
 msgstr ""
 
 "million scientists, scholars, and clinicians visit PLOS every month, with "
 "more than 135,000 quality articles to peruse for free."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6027
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7701

 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
 "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
 "science."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
 "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
 "science."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6032
-msgid "collections.plos.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6032
-msgid "plos.org/article-level-metrics"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7707
+msgid "Rijksmuseum"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6034
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-87\"></span>Rijksmuseum"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6037
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7713

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history.  "
+"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "

 "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
 msgstr ""
 
 "Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6039
-msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6042
-msgid "Revenue model: grants and government funding, charging for in-person version"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7717
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6044
-msgid "(museum admission), selling merchandise"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7719
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
+"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
+"merchandise"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6046
-msgid "Interview date: December 11, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7723
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6049
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7726

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information "
-"department"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
+"manager of the collections information department"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6065
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7731

 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
 "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
 "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "


@@ -9471,24 +10066,24 @@ msgid ""
 "of these circumstances emerged a new and more open model for the museum."
 msgstr ""
 
 "of these circumstances emerged a new and more open model for the museum."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6077
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7747

 msgid ""
 "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
 msgid ""
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-"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
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 "that even with the new and larger space, it still wouldn’t be able to show "
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 "very much of the whole collection—eight thousand of over one million works "
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-"doing. The Rijksmuseum is primarily funded by Dutch taxpayers, so was there "
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 "a way for the museum provide benefit to the public while it was closed? They "
 "began thinking about sharing Rijksmuseum’s collection using information "
 "technology. And they put up a card-catalog like database of the entire "
 "collection online."
 msgstr ""
 
 "a way for the museum provide benefit to the public while it was closed? They "
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 "technology. And they put up a card-catalog like database of the entire "
 "collection online."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6085
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7761

 msgid ""
 "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
 "invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
 msgid ""
 "It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
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@@ -9498,26 +10093,31 @@ msgid ""
 "eventually led to why not put the whole collection online?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "eventually led to why not put the whole collection online?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6097
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7772
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7770

 msgid ""
 "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
 msgid ""
 "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "

-"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to "
-"museum collections all across Europe, Europeana had become an important "
-"online platform. In October 2010 Creative Commons released CC0 and its "
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-"metadata about their collection and the public domain mark for millions of "
-"digital works in their collection. Lizzy says the Rijksmuseum initially "
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-"stimulated even more discussion on whether the Rijksmuseum should follow "
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-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6108
-msgid ""
-"They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
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+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As an online portal to museum collections all across "
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+"Creative Commons released CC0 and its public-domain mark as tools people "
+"could use to identify works as free of known copyright. Europeana was the "
+"first major adopter, using CC0 to release metadata about their collection "
+"and the public domain mark for millions of digital works in their "
+"collection. Lizzy says the Rijksmuseum initially found this change in "
+"business practice a bit scary, but at the same time it stimulated even more "
+"discussion on whether the Rijksmuseum should follow suit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7784
+msgid ""
+"They realized that they don’t <quote>own</quote> the collection and couldn’t "

 "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
 "terms they currently had in place. For example, many copies and versions of "
 "Vermeer’s Milkmaid (part of their collection) were already online, many of "
 "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
 "terms they currently had in place. For example, many copies and versions of "
 "Vermeer’s Milkmaid (part of their collection) were already online, many of "


@@ -9528,8 +10128,8 @@ msgid ""
 "access meant the people they were frustrating the most were schoolkids."
 msgstr ""
 
 "access meant the people they were frustrating the most were schoolkids."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6120
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7797

 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
 "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
 "be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "


@@ -9539,53 +10139,52 @@ msgid ""
 "overseas customers. The administrative costs often offset revenue, and "
 "income above costs was relatively low. In addition, having to pay for an "
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 "overseas customers. The administrative costs often offset revenue, and "
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 "for some. Lizzy says they had lots of fierce debates about what to do."
 msgstr ""
 
 "for some. Lizzy says they had lots of fierce debates about what to do."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6130
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7811

 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "

-"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for "
-"free. Digitization still cost money, however; they decided to define "
-"discrete digitization projects and find sponsors willing to fund each "
-"project. This turned out to be a successful strategy, generating high "
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-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6143
-msgid ""
-"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of "
-"poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of "
-"Vermeer’s Milkmaid, for example, is downloaded two to three thousand times a "
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-"views per month. This extends Rijksmuseum’s reach far beyond the scope of "
-"its website. Sharing these images online creates what Lizzy calls the “Mona "
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-"it in real life by visiting the actual museum."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6150
+"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
+"Digitization still cost money, however; they decided to define discrete "
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+"turned out to be a successful strategy, generating high interest from "
+"sponsors and lower administrative effort for the Rijksmuseum. They started "
+"out making 150,000 high-quality images of their collection available, with "
+"the goal to eventually have the entire collection online."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7822
+msgid ""
+"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
+"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
+"Milkmaid, for example, is downloaded two to three thousand times a month. On "
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+"month. This extends Rijksmuseum’s reach far beyond the scope of its website. "
+"Sharing these images online creates what Lizzy calls the <quote>Mona Lisa "
+"effect,</quote> where a work of art becomes so famous that people want to "
+"see it in real life by visiting the actual museum."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7837

 msgid ""
 "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
 "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
 msgid ""
 "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
 "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "

-"its operating budget from the government. But like many museums, it must "
+"its operating budget from the government.  But like many museums, it must "

 "generate the rest of the funding through other means. The admission fee has "
 "long been a way to generate revenue generation, including for the "
 "Rijksmuseum."
 msgstr ""
 
 "generate the rest of the funding through other means. The admission fee has "
 "long been a way to generate revenue generation, including for the "
 "Rijksmuseum."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6162
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7845

 msgid ""
 "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
 "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
 msgid ""
 "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
 "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "


@@ -9599,32 +10198,37 @@ msgid ""
 "from and this increases the museum’s visibility."
 msgstr ""
 
 "from and this increases the museum’s visibility."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6169
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7859

 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
 "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
 "addition to redesigning their main website to be mobile friendly and "
 "responsive to devices like the iPad, the Rijksmuseum also created the "
 "Rijksstudio, where users and artists could use and do various things with "
 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
 "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
 "addition to redesigning their main website to be mobile friendly and "
 "responsive to devices like the iPad, the Rijksmuseum also created the "
 "Rijksstudio, where users and artists could use and do various things with "

-"the Rijksmuseum collection.2"
+"the Rijksmuseum collection.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6178
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7868

 msgid ""
 "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "

-"digital representations of masterworks from the collection.  Users can zoom "
+"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "

 "in to any work and even clip small parts of images they like. Rijksstudio is "
 "in to any work and even clip small parts of images they like. Rijksstudio is "

-"a bit like Pinterest. You can “like” works and compile your personal "
-"favorites, and you can share them with friends or download them free of "
-"charge. All the images in the Rijksstudio are copyright and royalty free, "
-"and users are encouraged to use them as they like, for private or even "
+"a bit like Pinterest.  You can <quote>like</quote> works and compile your "
+"personal favorites, and you can share them with friends or download them "
+"free of charge. All the images in the Rijksstudio are copyright and royalty "
+"free, and users are encouraged to use them as they like, for private or even "

 "commercial purposes."
 msgstr ""
 
 "commercial purposes."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6183
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7879

 msgid ""
 "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
 "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
 msgid ""
 "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
 "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "


@@ -9632,65 +10236,84 @@ msgid ""
 "purposes including use for school exams."
 msgstr ""
 
 "purposes including use for school exams."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6190
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7886

 msgid ""
 "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
 msgid ""
 "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "

-"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the "
-"Rijksstudio. The answer was that contemporary artists’ works are still bound "
-"by copyright. The Rijksmuseum does encourage contemporary artists to use a "
-"Creative Commons license for their works, usually a CC BY-SA license"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6194
-msgid ""
+"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
+"The answer was that contemporary artists’ works are still bound by "
+"copyright. The Rijksmuseum does encourage contemporary artists to use a "
+"Creative Commons license for their works, usually a CC BY-SA license "

 "(Attribution-ShareAlike), or a CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) if they "
 "want to preclude commercial use. That way, their works can be made available "
 "to the public, but within limits the artists have specified."
 msgstr ""
 
 "(Attribution-ShareAlike), or a CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) if they "
 "want to preclude commercial use. That way, their works can be made available "
 "to the public, but within limits the artists have specified."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6204
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7906

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity.  The "
-"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
-"Rembrandt was commercial, making his livelihood from selling his "
-"paintings. The Rijksmuseum encourages entrepreneurial commercial use of the "
-"images in Rijksstudio. They’ve even partnered with the DIY marketplace Etsy "
-"to inspire people to sell their creations. One great example you can find on "
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
+"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7897
+msgid ""
+"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
+"line between creative and commercial can be blurry.  As Lizzy says, even "
+"Rembrandt was commercial, making his livelihood from selling his paintings. "
+"The Rijksmuseum encourages entrepreneurial commercial use of the images in "
+"Rijksstudio.  They’ve even partnered with the DIY marketplace Etsy to "
+"inspire people to sell their creations. One great example you can find on "

 "Etsy is a kimono designed by Angie Johnson, who used an image of an "
 "elaborate cabinet along with an oil painting by Jan Asselijn called The "
 "Etsy is a kimono designed by Angie Johnson, who used an image of an "
 "elaborate cabinet along with an oil painting by Jan Asselijn called The "

-"Threatened Swan.3"
+"Threatened Swan.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7910
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
+"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
+"the 2015 award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-"
+"award-2015\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7922
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
+"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6217
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7909

 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "

-"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.4 With the call to action Make "
-"Your Own Masterpiece, the competition invites the public to use Rijksstudio "
-"images to make new creative designs. A jury of renowned designers and "
-"curators selects ten finalists and three winners. The final award comes with "
-"a prize of €10,000. The second edition in 2015 attracted a staggering 892 "
-"top-class entries. Some award winners end up with their work sold through "
-"the Rijksmuseum store, such as the 2014 entry featuring makeup based on a "
-"specific color scheme of a work of art.5 The Rijksmuseum has been thrilled "
-"with the results. Entries range from the fun to the weird to the "
-"inspirational. The third international edition of the Rijksstudio Award "
-"started in September 2016."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6221
+"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> With the call to action Make Your Own Masterpiece, the "
+"competition invites the public to use Rijksstudio images to make new "
+"creative designs. A jury of renowned designers and curators selects ten "
+"finalists and three winners. The final award comes with a prize of €10,000. "
+"The second edition in 2015 attracted a staggering 892 top-class entries. "
+"Some award winners end up with their work sold through the Rijksmuseum "
+"store, such as the 2014 entry featuring makeup based on a specific color "
+"scheme of a work of art.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The "
+"Rijksmuseum has been thrilled with the results.  Entries range from the fun "
+"to the weird to the inspirational. The third international edition of the "
+"Rijksstudio Award started in September 2016."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7928

 msgid ""
 "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
 "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
 "social elements so users can interact with each other more."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
 "upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
 "social elements so users can interact with each other more."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6228
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934

 msgid ""
 "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
 "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
 msgid ""
 "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
 "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "


@@ -9700,14 +10323,14 @@ msgid ""
 "to three hundred thousand."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to three hundred thousand."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6239
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943

 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
 "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
 "celebrating animals, they ran a successful bird-themed event. The museum put "
 "together a showing of two thousand works that featured birds and invited "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
 "to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
 "celebrating animals, they ran a successful bird-themed event. The museum put "
 "together a showing of two thousand works that featured birds and invited "

-"bird-watchers to identify the birds depicted.  Lizzy notes that while museum "
+"bird-watchers to identify the birds depicted. Lizzy notes that while museum "

 "curators know a lot about the works in their collections, they may not know "
 "about certain details in the paintings such as bird species. Over eight "
 "hundred different birds were identified, including a specific species of "
 "curators know a lot about the works in their collections, they may not know "
 "about certain details in the paintings such as bird species. Over eight "
 "hundred different birds were identified, including a specific species of "


@@ -9715,196 +10338,172 @@ msgid ""
 "painting."
 msgstr ""
 
 "painting."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up "
-"with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things people "
-"might do with the museum’s works. But Lizzy says those fears did not come "
-"true because “ninety-nine percent of people have respect for great art.” "
-"Many museums think they can make a lot of money by selling things related to "
-"their collection. But in Lizzy’s experience, museums are usually bad at "
-"selling things, and sometimes efforts to generate a small amount of money "
-"block something much bigger—the real value that the collection has. For "
-"Lizzy, clinging to small amounts of revenue is being penny-wise but "
-"pound-foolish. For the Rijksmuseum, a key lesson has been to never lose "
-"sight of its vision for the collection. Allowing access to and use of their "
-"collection has generated great promotional value—far more than the previous "
-"practice of charging fees for access and use. Lizzy sums up their "
-"experience: “Give away; get something in return. Generosity makes people "
-"happy to join you and help out.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
-msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
-msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
+"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary.  They came "
+"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
+"people might do with the museum’s works. But Lizzy says those fears did not "
+"come true because <quote>ninety-nine percent of people have respect for "
+"great art.</quote> Many museums think they can make a lot of money by "
+"selling things related to their collection. But in Lizzy’s experience, "
+"museums are usually bad at selling things, and sometimes efforts to generate "
+"a small amount of money block something much bigger—the real value that the "
+"collection has. For Lizzy, clinging to small amounts of revenue is being "
+"penny-wise but pound-foolish. For the Rijksmuseum, a key lesson has been to "
+"never lose sight of its vision for the collection. Allowing access to and "
+"use of their collection has generated great promotional value—far more than "
+"the previous practice of charging fees for access and use. Lizzy sums up "
+"their experience: <quote>Give away; get something in return.  Generosity "
+"makes people happy to join you and help out.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
-msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7976
+msgid "Shareable"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7982

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: "
-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: "
-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2015"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '5.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266
-msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6268
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-88\"></span>Shareable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6271
-msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
+"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6273
-msgid "www.shareable.net"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7986
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6276
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7988

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, "
-"sponsorships"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
+"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6278
-msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7991
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6280
-msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7994
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
+"and executive editor"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6291
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7999

 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
 "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
 "watched one part of the movement stray from its ideals. As giants like Uber "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
 "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
 "watched one part of the movement stray from its ideals. As giants like Uber "

-"and Airbnb gained ground, attention began to center on the “sharing economy” "
-"we know now—profit-driven, transactional, and loaded with venture-capital "
-"money. Leaders of corporate start-ups in this domain invited Shareable to "
-"advocate for them. The magazine faced a choice: ride the wave or stand on "
-"principle."
+"and Airbnb gained ground, attention began to center on the <quote>sharing "
+"economy</quote> we know now—profit-driven, transactional, and loaded with "
+"venture-capital money. Leaders of corporate start-ups in this domain invited "
+"Shareable to advocate for them. The magazine faced a choice: ride the wave "
+"or stand on principle."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6301
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8010

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
+"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand.  In 2013, "

 "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
 "the PandoDaily that charted Shareable’s new critical stance on the Silicon "
 "Valley version of the sharing economy, while contrasting it with aspects of "
 "the real sharing economy like open-source software, participatory budgeting "
 "(where citizens decide how a public budget is spent), cooperatives, and "
 "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
 "the PandoDaily that charted Shareable’s new critical stance on the Silicon "
 "Valley version of the sharing economy, while contrasting it with aspects of "
 "the real sharing economy like open-source software, participatory budgeting "
 "(where citizens decide how a public budget is spent), cooperatives, and "

-"more. He wrote, “It’s not so much that collaborative consumption is dead, "
-"it’s more that it risks dying as it gets absorbed by the ‘Borg.’”"
+"more. He wrote, <quote>It’s not so much that collaborative consumption is "
+"dead, it’s more that it risks dying as it gets absorbed by the <quote>Borg.</"
+"quote></quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6308
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8022

 msgid ""
 "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
 "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
 msgid ""
 "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
 "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "

-"around had they chosen differently. “We would have gotten another type of "
-"audience, but it would have spelled the end of us,” he said. “We are a "
-"small, mission-driven organization. We would never have been able to weather "
-"the criticism that Airbnb and Uber are getting now.”"
+"around had they chosen differently. <quote>We would have gotten another type "
+"of audience, but it would have spelled the end of us,</quote> he said. "
+"<quote>We are a small, mission-driven organization. We would never have been "
+"able to weather the criticism that Airbnb and Uber are getting now.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6317
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8032

 msgid ""
 "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
 "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
 "because it happens to align with a project or interest they have. But "
 "choosing principles over the possibility of riding the coattails of the "
 msgid ""
 "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
 "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
 "because it happens to align with a project or interest they have. But "
 "choosing principles over the possibility of riding the coattails of the "

-"major corporate players in the sharing space saved Shareable’s "
-"credibility. Although they became detached from the corporate sharing "
-"economy, the online magazine became the voice of the “real sharing economy” "
-"and continued to grow their audience."
+"major corporate players in the sharing space saved Shareable’s credibility. "
+"Although they became detached from the corporate sharing economy, the online "
+"magazine became the voice of the <quote>real sharing economy</quote> and "
+"continued to grow their audience."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6327
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043

 msgid ""
 "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
 msgid ""
 "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "

-"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
-"became a leader in the movement in 2009. “At that time, there was a sharing "
-"movement bubbling beneath the surface, but no one was connecting the dots,” "
-"Neal said. “We decided to step into that space and take on that role.” The "
-"small team behind the nonprofit publication truly believed sharing could be "
-"central to solving some of the major problems human beings face—resource "
-"inequality, social isolation, and global warming."
+"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement.  Shareable "
+"became a leader in the movement in 2009. <quote>At that time, there was a "
+"sharing movement bubbling beneath the surface, but no one was connecting the "
+"dots,</quote> Neal said. <quote>We decided to step into that space and take "
+"on that role.</quote> The small team behind the nonprofit publication truly "
+"believed sharing could be central to solving some of the major problems "
+"human beings face—resource inequality, social isolation, and global warming."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6336
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8055

 msgid ""
 "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
 msgid ""
 "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "

-"metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
-"good life,” Neal said. While they started out with a very broad focus on "
-"sharing generally, today they emphasize stories about the physical commons "
-"like “sharing cities” (i.e., urban areas managed in a sustainable, "
-"cooperative way), as well as digital platforms that are run "
-"democratically. They particularly focus on how-to content that help their "
-"readers make changes in their own lives and communities."
+"metrics for success. <quote>We wanted to change the notion of what "
+"constitutes the good life,</quote> Neal said. While they started out with a "
+"very broad focus on sharing generally, today they emphasize stories about "
+"the physical commons like <quote>sharing cities</quote> (i.e., urban areas "
+"managed in a sustainable, cooperative way), as well as digital platforms "
+"that are run democratically. They particularly focus on how-to content that "
+"help their readers make changes in their own lives and communities."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
 msgid ""
 "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "

-"are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
-"priority for us, we really want to go deep and control the quality,” Neal "
-"said. The rest of the content is either contributed by guest writers, often "
-"for free, or written by other publications from their network of content "
-"publishers. Shareable is a member of the Post Growth Alliance, which "
-"facilitates the sharing of content and audiences among a large and growing "
-"group of mostly nonprofits. Each organization gets a chance to present "
-"stories to the group, and the organizations can use and promote each other’s "
-"stories. Much of the content created by the network is licensed with "
-"Creative Commons."
+"are contracted by the magazine.  <quote>Particularly in content areas that "
+"are a priority for us, we really want to go deep and control the quality,</"
+"quote> Neal said. The rest of the content is either contributed by guest "
+"writers, often for free, or written by other publications from their network "
+"of content publishers. Shareable is a member of the Post Growth Alliance, "
+"which facilitates the sharing of content and audiences among a large and "
+"growing group of mostly nonprofits.  Each organization gets a chance to "
+"present stories to the group, and the organizations can use and promote each "
+"other’s stories.  Much of the content created by the network is licensed "
+"with Creative Commons."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6360
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8082

 msgid ""
 "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
 "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
 "given to Shareable. Creative Commons licensing is aligned with Shareable’s "
 "vision, mission, and identity. That alone explains the organization’s "
 "embrace of the licenses for their content, but Neal also believes CC "
 msgid ""
 "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
 "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
 "given to Shareable. Creative Commons licensing is aligned with Shareable’s "
 "vision, mission, and identity. That alone explains the organization’s "
 "embrace of the licenses for their content, but Neal also believes CC "

-"licensing helps them increase their reach. “By using CC licensing,” he said, "
-"“we realized we could reach far more people through a formal and informal "
-"network of republishers or affiliates. That has definitely been the "
-"case. It’s hard for us to measure the reach of other media properties, but "
-"most of the outlets who republish our work have much bigger audiences than "
-"we do.”"
+"licensing helps them increase their reach. <quote>By using CC licensing,</"
+"quote> he said, <quote>we realized we could reach far more people through a "
+"formal and informal network of republishers or affiliates. That has "
+"definitely been the case. It’s hard for us to measure the reach of other "
+"media properties, but most of the outlets who republish our work have much "
+"bigger audiences than we do.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8097

 msgid ""
 "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
 "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
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@@ -9915,135 +10514,137 @@ msgid ""
 "on their website."
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 "on their website."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6373
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8107

 msgid ""
 "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
 "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
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 "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
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 "the book in upcoming fund-raising campaigns."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the book in upcoming fund-raising campaigns."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6381
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8114

 msgid ""
 "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
 "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
 "grants from foundations, but they are actively moving toward a more "
 "diversified model. They have organizational sponsors and are working to "
 msgid ""
 "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
 "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
 "grants from foundations, but they are actively moving toward a more "
 "diversified model. They have organizational sponsors and are working to "

-"expand their base of individual donors. Ideally, they will eventually be a "
+"expand their base of individual donors.  Ideally, they will eventually be a "

 "hundred percent funded by their audience. Neal believes being fully "
 "community-supported will better represent their vision of the world."
 msgstr ""
 
 "hundred percent funded by their audience. Neal believes being fully "
 "community-supported will better represent their vision of the world."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8124

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world.  This "
-"is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable.  “We "
-"attract passionate people,” Neal said. At times, that means employees work "
-"so hard they burn out. Neal tries to stress to the Shareable team that "
-"another part of success is having fun and taking care of yourself while you "
-"do something you love. “A central part of human beings is that we long to be "
-"on a great adventure with people we love,” he said. “We are a species who "
-"look over the horizon and imagine and create new worlds, but we also seek "
-"the comfort of hearth and home.”"
+"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
+"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. <quote>We "
+"attract passionate people,</quote> Neal said.  At times, that means "
+"employees work so hard they burn out. Neal tries to stress to the Shareable "
+"team that another part of success is having fun and taking care of yourself "
+"while you do something you love. <quote>A central part of human beings is "
+"that we long to be on a great adventure with people we love,</quote> he "
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+"create new worlds, but we also seek the comfort of hearth and home.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6400
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8137

 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
 "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
 "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "

-"spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for "
-"help. The advice they received was simple—“Sit your ass in a chair and start "
-"making calls.” That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up reaching "
-"their \\$50,000 goal. Neal said the campaign helped them reach new people, "
-"but the vast majority of backers were people in their existing base."
+"spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for help. "
+"The advice they received was simple—<quote>Sit your ass in a chair and start "
+"making calls.</quote> That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up "
+"reaching their $50,000 goal. Neal said the campaign helped them reach new "
+"people, but the vast majority of backers were people in their existing base."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6406
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8147

 msgid ""
 "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
 "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
 msgid ""
 "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
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 "also invested resources into building relationships between their readers "
 "and supporters."
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 "also invested resources into building relationships between their readers "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6420
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8154

 msgid ""
 "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
 "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
 msgid ""
 "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
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-"far more people if they helped their readers to host their own events. “If "
-"we wanted to go big on a conference, there was a huge risk and huge staffing "
-"needs, plus only a fraction of our community could travel to the event,” "
-"Neal said. Enabling others to create their own events around the globe "
-"allowed them to scale up their work more effectively and reach far more "
-"people. Shareable has catalyzed three hundred different events reaching over "
-"twenty thousand people since implementing this strategy three years "
-"ago. Going forward, Shareable is focusing the network on creating and "
-"distributing content meant to spur local action. For instance, Shareable "
-"will publish a new CC-licensed book in 2017 filled with ideas for their "
-"network to implement."
-msgstr ""
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6425
+"far more people if they helped their readers to host their own events. "
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+"huge staffing needs, plus only a fraction of our community could travel to "
+"the event,</quote> Neal said. Enabling others to create their own events "
+"around the globe allowed them to scale up their work more effectively and "
+"reach far more people. Shareable has catalyzed three hundred different "
+"events reaching over twenty thousand people since implementing this strategy "
+"three years ago. Going forward, Shareable is focusing the network on "
+"creating and distributing content meant to spur local action. For instance, "
+"Shareable will publish a new CC-licensed book in 2017 filled with ideas for "
+"their network to implement."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8171

 msgid ""
 "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
 msgid ""
 "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "

-"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a "
-"one-size-fits-all approach, Shareable puts the tools out there for people "
-"take the ideas and adapt them to their own communities."
+"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work.  Rather than a one-"
+"size-fits-all approach, Shareable puts the tools out there for people take "
+"the ideas and adapt them to their own communities."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6427
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-89\"></span>Siyavula"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8179
+msgid "Siyavula"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6431
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8185

 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
 "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
 "Africa."
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 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
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 "Africa."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6433
-msgid "www.siyavula.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6435
-msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8192
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
+"services, sponsorships"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6437
-msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8195
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6439
-msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8197
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6447
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8201

 msgid ""
 "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
 "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
 msgid ""
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-"this forms the basis for long-term growth and development.  Siyavula has "
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+"subjects for grades 4 to 12 in South Africa."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6452
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8209

 msgid ""
 "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
 "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
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@@ -10051,8 +10652,8 @@ msgid ""
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 "survive and prosper. Mark says it’s been very organic."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6459
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8216

 msgid ""
 "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
 "University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
 msgid ""
 "It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
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@@ -10061,34 +10662,35 @@ msgid ""
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 "colleagues set out to write them and make them freely available."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6467
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8227
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8224

 msgid ""
 "As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
 "software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
 msgid ""
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6473
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8233

 msgid ""
 "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
 msgid ""
 "In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "

-"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
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 "the textbooks were adopted showed there were no substantial criticisms of "
 "the textbooks’ pedagogical content. This pleased both the authors and "
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-"Shuttleworth; Mark remains incredibly proud of this"
+"Shuttleworth; Mark remains incredibly proud of this accomplishment."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6475
-msgid "accomplishment."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6480
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8241

 msgid ""
 "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
 "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
 msgid ""
 "But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
 "focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "


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 "enough to meet the need."
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 "enough to meet the need."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6488
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8247

 msgid ""
 "In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
 msgid ""
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-"grow.2 Shuttleworth also invited Mark to run a project writing open content "
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+"English. That project became Siyavula."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6495
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8256

 msgid ""
 "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
 "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
 msgid ""
 "They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
 "Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "


@@ -10117,35 +10725,41 @@ msgid ""
 "significantly expanding the collection beyond the six original books."
 msgstr ""
 
 "significantly expanding the collection beyond the six original books."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6508
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8264

 msgid ""
 "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
 msgid ""
 "Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "

-"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers.  "
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-"opens you up to criticism. To alleviate these concerns, Mark adopted a "
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+"opens you up to criticism. To alleviate these concerns, Mark adopted a team-"
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+"resources with Creative Commons licenses, thereby ensuring they were safe to "
+"share and free from legal repercussions."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6516
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8283
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8279

 msgid ""
 "Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
 "to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
 msgid ""
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 "putting all the books they’d acquired and authored on a platform called "
 "putting all the books they’d acquired and authored on a platform called "

-"Connexions.3 Siyavula trained many teachers to use Connexions, but it proved "
-"to be too complex and the textbooks were rarely edited."
+"Connexions.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Siyavula trained many "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6522
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287

 msgid ""
 "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
 "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
 msgid ""
 "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
 "as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "


@@ -10153,29 +10767,30 @@ msgid ""
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 "an independent entity and took ownership over it as a Shuttleworth fellow."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6529
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8294

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried "
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 "teachers could share assessment items. They tried creating a service called "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6536
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8302

 msgid ""
 "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
 "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
 msgid ""
 "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
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-"physical-science textbooks for grades 10 to 12) for all high school students "
-"in South Africa. Although at this point Siyavula was a bit discouraged by "
-"open educational resources, they saw this as a big opportunity."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6544
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8310

 msgid ""
 "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
 "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
 msgid ""
 "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
 "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "


@@ -10185,22 +10800,22 @@ msgid ""
 "to access them using any device—computer, tablet, or mobile phone."
 msgstr ""
 
 "to access them using any device—computer, tablet, or mobile phone."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6555
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8319

 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
 "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
 "in a printed textbook is demonstrate solutions. Typically, a one-line answer "
 "is given at the end of the book but nothing on the process for arriving at "
 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
 "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
 "in a printed textbook is demonstrate solutions. Typically, a one-line answer "
 "is given at the end of the book but nothing on the process for arriving at "

-"that solution. Mark and his team developed practice items and detailed "
+"that solution.  Mark and his team developed practice items and detailed "

 "solutions, giving learners plenty of opportunity to test out what they’ve "
 "learned. Furthermore, an algorithm could adapt these practice items to the "
 "individual needs of each learner. They called this service Intelligent "
 "Practice and embedded links to it in the open textbooks."
 msgstr ""
 
 "solutions, giving learners plenty of opportunity to test out what they’ve "
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 "Practice and embedded links to it in the open textbooks."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6560
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8332

 msgid ""
 "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
 "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
 msgid ""
 "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
 "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "


@@ -10208,41 +10823,42 @@ msgid ""
 "targeting only the high end of the market."
 msgstr ""
 
 "targeting only the high end of the market."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6568
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8338

 msgid ""
 "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
 msgid ""
 "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "

-"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
+"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late.  Rather than wait, "

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 "Siyavula books were eventually distributed, but with well-off schools mainly "
 "using a different book, the primary market for Siyavula’s Intelligent "
 "Practice service inadvertently became low-income learners."
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 "schools who could afford it provided students with a different textbook. The "
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 "using a different book, the primary market for Siyavula’s Intelligent "
 "Practice service inadvertently became low-income learners."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6576
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8347

 msgid ""
 "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
 "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
 "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "

-"to their science site. Two-fifths of the traffic was reading on a “feature "
-"phone” (a nonsmartphone with no apps). People on basic phones were reading "
-"math and science on a two-inch screen at all hours of the day. To Mark, it "
-"was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were servicing."
+"to their science site. Two-fifths of the traffic was reading on a "
+"<quote>feature phone</quote> (a nonsmartphone with no apps). People on basic "
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+"the day. To Mark, it was quite amazing and spoke to a need they were "
+"servicing."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6583
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8356

 msgid ""
 "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
 "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
 msgid ""
 "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
 "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "

-"demographic, as credit cards were not prevalent. Mark says Siyavula got a "
+"demographic, as credit cards were not prevalent.  Mark says Siyavula got a "

 "harsh business-model lesson early on. As he describes it, it’s not just "
 "about product, but how you sell it, who the market is, what the price is, "
 "and what the barriers to entry are."
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 "harsh business-model lesson early on. As he describes it, it’s not just "
 "about product, but how you sell it, who the market is, what the price is, "
 "and what the barriers to entry are."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6588
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8365

 msgid ""
 "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
 "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
 msgid ""
 "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
 "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "


@@ -10250,8 +10866,8 @@ msgid ""
 "customer."
 msgstr ""
 
 "customer."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6595
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8371

 msgid ""
 "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
 "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
 msgid ""
 "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
 "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "


@@ -10261,21 +10877,21 @@ msgid ""
 "for the same content without adding value."
 msgstr ""
 
 "for the same content without adding value."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6605
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8380

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale "
-"up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
+"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
+"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "

 "directly. Schools can subscribe on a per-student, per-subject basis. A "
 "single subscription gives a learner access to a single subject, including "
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 "single subscription gives a learner access to a single subject, including "

-"practice content from every grade available for that subject.  Lower "
+"practice content from every grade available for that subject. Lower "

 "subscription rates are provided when there are over two hundred students, "
 "and big schools have a price cap. A 40 percent discount is offered to "
 "schools where both the science and math departments subscribe."
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 "subscription rates are provided when there are over two hundred students, "
 "and big schools have a price cap. A 40 percent discount is offered to "
 "schools where both the science and math departments subscribe."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6613
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8391

 msgid ""
 "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
 "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
 msgid ""
 "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
 "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "


@@ -10285,40 +10901,45 @@ msgid ""
 "points they’ve earned, and how their performance is improving."
 msgstr ""
 
 "points they’ve earned, and how their performance is improving."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6619
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8400

 msgid ""
 "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
 "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
 msgid ""
 "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
 "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "

-"the Intelligent Practice service for a wider range of books.  Grades 10 to "
-"12 math and science books were reworked each year, and new books created for "
+"the Intelligent Practice service for a wider range of books. Grades 10 to 12 "
+"math and science books were reworked each year, and new books created for "

 "grades 4 to 6 and later grades 7 to 9."
 msgstr ""
 
 "grades 4 to 6 and later grades 7 to 9."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6625
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8408

 msgid ""
 "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
 "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
 msgid ""
 "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
 "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "

-"to 6 called Thunderbolt Kids that uses a fun comic-book style.4 It’s a "
-"complete curriculum that also comes with teacher’s guides and other "
-"resources."
+"to 6 called Thunderbolt Kids that uses a fun comic-book style.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It’s a complete curriculum that also comes with "
+"teacher’s guides and other resources."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6633
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8415

 msgid ""
 "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
 "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
 msgid ""
 "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
 "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "

-"nailed the production model. It cost roughly \\$150,000 to produce a book in "
+"nailed the production model. It cost roughly $150,000 to produce a book in "

 "two languages. Sponsors liked the social-benefit aspect of textbooks "
 "unlocked via a Creative Commons license. They also liked the exposure their "
 "two languages. Sponsors liked the social-benefit aspect of textbooks "
 "unlocked via a Creative Commons license. They also liked the exposure their "

-"brand got. For roughly \\$150,000, their logo would be visible on books "
+"brand got. For roughly $150,000, their logo would be visible on books "

 "distributed to over one million students."
 msgstr ""
 
 "distributed to over one million students."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6640
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8425

 msgid ""
 "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
 "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
 msgid ""
 "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
 "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "


@@ -10328,43 +10949,43 @@ msgid ""
 "books."
 msgstr ""
 
 "books."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6649
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8433

 msgid ""
 "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
 "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
 "the government. Siyavula initially tried to convince the government to "
 "provide them with five rand per book (about US35¢). With those funds, Mark "
 msgid ""
 "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
 "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
 "the government. Siyavula initially tried to convince the government to "
 "provide them with five rand per book (about US35¢). With those funds, Mark "

-"says that Siyavula could have run its entire operation, built a "
-"community-based model for producing more books, and provide Intelligent "
-"Practice for free to every child in the country. But after a lengthy "
-"negotiation, the government said no."
+"says that Siyavula could have run its entire operation, built a community-"
+"based model for producing more books, and provide Intelligent Practice for "
+"free to every child in the country. But after a lengthy negotiation, the "
+"government said no."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6657
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8444

 msgid ""
 "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government.  Providing "
 "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
 msgid ""
 "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government.  Providing "
 "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "

-"costs around 250 rand per book (about US\\$18). Providing the Siyavula "
-"version cost around 36 rand (about \\$2.60), a savings of over 200 rand per "
+"costs around 250 rand per book (about US$18).  Providing the Siyavula "
+"version cost around 36 rand (about $2.60), a savings of over 200 rand per "

 "book. But none of those savings were passed on to Siyavula. In retrospect, "
 "Mark thinks this may have turned out in their favor as it allowed them to "
 "remain independent from the government."
 msgstr ""
 
 "book. But none of those savings were passed on to Siyavula. In retrospect, "
 "Mark thinks this may have turned out in their favor as it allowed them to "
 "remain independent from the government."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6664
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8454

 msgid ""
 "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
 "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
 "costs, the government declared there would be only one authorized textbook "
 "for each grade and each subject. There was no guarantee that Siyavula’s "
 msgid ""
 "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
 "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
 "costs, the government declared there would be only one authorized textbook "
 "for each grade and each subject. There was no guarantee that Siyavula’s "

-"would be chosen. This scared away potential sponsors."
+"would be chosen.  This scared away potential sponsors."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6673
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462

 msgid ""
 "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
 "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
 "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "


@@ -10376,95 +10997,78 @@ msgid ""
 "today."
 msgstr ""
 
 "today."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6678
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8473

 msgid ""
 "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
 msgid ""
 "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "

-"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The "
-"government-announced policy that there would be only one textbook per "
-"subject turned out to be highly contentious and is in limbo."
+"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
+"announced policy that there would be only one textbook per subject turned "
+"out to be highly contentious and is in limbo."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6685
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8480

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model.  "
-"These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over "
-"the phone, diversifying their market to all English-speaking countries in "
+"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
+"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
+"phone, diversifying their market to all English-speaking countries in "

 "Africa, and setting up a consortium that makes Intelligent Practice free to "
 "all kids by selling the nonpersonal data Intelligent Practice collects."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Africa, and setting up a consortium that makes Intelligent Practice free to "
 "all kids by selling the nonpersonal data Intelligent Practice collects."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6698
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8488

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
+"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission.  Their "

 "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
 "Siyavula, including stipulations that content always be put under an open "
 "license and that they can’t charge for something that people volunteered to "
 "do for them. They believe each individual should have access to the "
 "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
 "Siyavula, including stipulations that content always be put under an open "
 "license and that they can’t charge for something that people volunteered to "
 "do for them. They believe each individual should have access to the "

-"resources and support they need to achieve the education they "
-"deserve. Having educational resources openly licensed with Creative Commons "
-"means they can fulfill their social mission, on top of which they can build "
+"resources and support they need to achieve the education they deserve. "
+"Having educational resources openly licensed with Creative Commons means "
+"they can fulfill their social mission, on top of which they can build "

 "revenue-generating services to sustain the ongoing operation of Siyavula. In "
 "terms of open business models, Mark and Siyavula may have been around the "
 "block a few times, but both he and the company are stronger for it."
 msgstr ""
 
 "revenue-generating services to sustain the ongoing operation of Siyavula. In "
 "terms of open business models, Mark and Siyavula may have been around the "
 "block a few times, but both he and the company are stronger for it."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
-msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
-msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '3.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
-msgid "cnx.org"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '4.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705
-msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6707
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-90\"></span>Sparkfun"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8504
+msgid "SparkFun"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6710
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8510

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open "
-"hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
+"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
+"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6712
-msgid "www.sparkfun.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8514
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6714
-msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8516
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
+"copies (electronics sales)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6716
-msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8519
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6718
-msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8522
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6726
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8527

 msgid ""
 "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
 "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
 "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "


@@ -10473,17 +11077,17 @@ msgid ""
 "was glee."
 msgstr ""
 
 "was glee."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6731
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan "
-"said. “I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were "
-"never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of our impact on the "
-"world.”"
+"<quote>Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,</quote> "
+"Nathan said. <quote>I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a "
+"market we were never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of "
+"our impact on the world.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6739
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8539

 msgid ""
 "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
 "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
 msgid ""
 "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
 "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "


@@ -10493,118 +11097,120 @@ msgid ""
 "their products on their own. Being copied is part of the design."
 msgstr ""
 
 "their products on their own. Being copied is part of the design."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6747
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8548

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
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-"release. This forces the company to compete on something other than product "
-"design, or what most commonly consider their intellectual property."
+"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. <quote>It touches on "
+"our natural human instinct to share,</quote> he said.  But he also strongly "
+"believes it makes SparkFun better at what they do. They encourage copying, "
+"and their products are copied at a very fast rate, often within ten to "
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+"property."

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-"“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
-"with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your "
-"laurels. It gives you a safety net. We took away that safety net.”"
+"<quote>We compete on business principles,</quote> Nathan said.  "
+"<quote>Claiming your territory with intellectual property allows you to get "
+"comfy and rest on your laurels. It gives you a safety net. We took away that "
+"safety net.</quote>"

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
 msgid ""
 "The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "

-"improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years "
-"ago,” Nathan said. “We used to just sell products. Now it’s a product plus a "
-"video, a seventeen-page hookup guide, and example firmware on three "
-"different platforms to get you up and running faster. We have gotten better "
-"because we had to in order to compete. As painful as it is for us, it’s "
-"better for the customers.”"
+"improvement. <quote>Our products are so much better than they were five "
+"years ago,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>We used to just sell products. Now "
+"it’s a product plus a video, a seventeen-page hookup guide, and example "
+"firmware on three different platforms to get you up and running faster. We "
+"have gotten better because we had to in order to compete. As painful as it "
+"is for us, it’s better for the customers.</quote>"

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 msgid ""
 "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
 "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
 "code works; there is a service number to call; they ship replacement parts "
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 "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
 "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
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-"the day they get a service call. They invest heavily in service and "
-"support. “I don’t believe businesses should be competing with IP "
-"\\[intellectual property\\] barriers,” Nathan said. “This is the stuff they "
-"should be competing on.”"
+"the day they get a service call. They invest heavily in service and support. "
+"<quote>I don’t believe businesses should be competing with IP [intellectual "
+"property] barriers,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>This is the stuff they "
+"should be competing on.</quote>"

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 "SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
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-"there was a void in the market. “If you wanted to place an order for "
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-"his bedroom. After he graduated, he started making and selling his own "
-"products."
+"there was a void in the market. <quote>If you wanted to place an order for "
+"something,</quote> he said, <quote>you first had to search far and wide to "
+"find it, and then you had to call or fax someone.</quote> In 2003, during "
+"his third year of college, he registered <ulink url=\"http://sparkfun.com\"/"
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 "Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "

-"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
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-"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned \\$33 million in revenue. Selling "
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "

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-"introducing young people to technology is a natural extension of their core "
-"business."
+"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
+"Because SparkFun has always been dedicated to enabling others to re-create "
+"and fix their products on their own, the more recent focus on introducing "
+"young people to technology is a natural extension of their core business."

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-"“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
-"technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three "
-"hundred and fifty thousand high school students by 2020.”"
+"<quote>We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
+"technical citizens,</quote> Nathan said. <quote>Our goal is to affect the "
+"lives of three hundred and fifty thousand high school students by 2020.</"
+"quote>"

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 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
 "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
 "share, but it also expresses a desire for others to get in and tinker with "
 msgid ""
 "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
 "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
 "share, but it also expresses a desire for others to get in and tinker with "

-"their products, both to learn and to make their products better.  SparkFun "
-"uses the Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which is a “copyleft” "
-"license that allows people to do anything with the content as long as they "
-"provide credit and make any adaptations available under the same licensing "
-"terms."
+"their products, both to learn and to make their products better. SparkFun "
+"uses the Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which is a "
+"<quote>copyleft</quote> license that allows people to do anything with the "
+"content as long as they provide credit and make any adaptations available "
+"under the same licensing terms."

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 "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
 "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
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 "they open their doors to the public for a competition once a year."
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-#. type: Plain text
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 "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
 "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
 "around the area to race their own self-created bots against each other, "
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-"for business reasons. “The reason we do it is because I get to travel and "
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+"employees don’t,</quote> he said. <quote>This event gives our employees the "
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+"meaningful."

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 "Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
 "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
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+"they are ultimately driven by something other than money. <quote>Profit is "
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+"they aren’t singularly focused on the bottom line."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
 "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
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 "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
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 "unchanging content."
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 msgid ""
 "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
 "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
 "customer support, independently responding to questions in forums and "
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 "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
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+"quote>"

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 "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
 msgid ""
 "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "

-"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
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 "particularly active project, there will only be about two dozen people "
 "contributing significant improvements. The vast majority of projects are "
 "public repository of software code for each of its devices online. On a "
 "particularly active project, there will only be about two dozen people "
 "contributing significant improvements. The vast majority of projects are "

-"relatively untouched by the public. “There is a theory that if you "
-"open-source it, they will come,” Nathan said. “That’s not really true.”"
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 "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
 "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
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-"independently. “What gives me joy is when people take open-source layouts "
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+"independently. <quote>What gives me joy is when people take open-source "
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 "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6884
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-91\"></span>TeachAIDS"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
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+msgid "TeachAIDS"

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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-"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the "
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+"S."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6890
-msgid "teachaids.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6892
-msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6894
-msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
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+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6896
-msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8744
+msgid ""
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+"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"

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-#. type: Plain text
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 "Corporations pay to have their logos appear on the educational materials "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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+"conducted similar studies, which corroborated the previous research. They "
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+"comprehensively. The other major problem was that most of the education on "
+"this topic was being taught through television advertising, billboards, and "
+"other mass-media campaigns, which meant people were only receiving bits and "
+"pieces of information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
 "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
 "distribute them. As soon as the animated software was posted online, Piya’s "
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+"education,</quote> Piya said."

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 "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
 "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
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-#. type: Plain text
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
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+"the integrity of the medical information in the content. They chose the "

 "Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND), which essentially "
 "gives the public the right to distribute only verbatim copies of the "
 "Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND), which essentially "
 "gives the public the right to distribute only verbatim copies of the "

-"content, and for noncommercial purposes. “We wanted attribution for "
-"TeachAIDS, and we couldn’t stand by derivatives without vetting them,” the "
-"cofounder and chair Shuman Ghosemajumder said. “It was almost a no-brainer "
-"to go with a CC license because it was a plug-and-play solution to this "
-"exact problem. It has allowed us to scale our materials safely and quickly "
-"worldwide while preserving our content and protecting us at the same time.”"
+"content, and for noncommercial purposes. <quote>We wanted attribution for "
+"TeachAIDS, and we couldn’t stand by derivatives without vetting them,</"
+"quote> the cofounder and chair Shuman Ghosemajumder said.  <quote>It was "
+"almost a no-brainer to go with a CC license because it was a plug-and-play "
+"solution to this exact problem. It has allowed us to scale our materials "
+"safely and quickly worldwide while preserving our content and protecting us "
+"at the same time.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6966
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8822

 msgid ""
 "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
 "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
 "content. The organization invests heavily in research and testing to "
 msgid ""
 "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
 "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
 "content. The organization invests heavily in research and testing to "

-"determine the best method of conveying the information. “Creating "
-"high-quality content is what matters most to us,” Piya said. “Research "
-"drives everything we do.”"
+"determine the best method of conveying the information. <quote>Creating high-"
+"quality content is what matters most to us,</quote> Piya said. "
+"<quote>Research drives everything we do.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6973
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8831

 msgid ""
 "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
 "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
 msgid ""
 "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
 "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "


@@ -10841,8 +11454,8 @@ msgid ""
 "version of the materials."
 msgstr ""
 
 "version of the materials."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6986
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8840

 msgid ""
 "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
 "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
 msgid ""
 "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
 "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "


@@ -10857,8 +11470,8 @@ msgid ""
 "are more likely to accept information from someone of the same gender."
 msgstr ""
 
 "are more likely to accept information from someone of the same gender."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7000
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8855

 msgid ""
 "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
 "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
 msgid ""
 "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
 "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "


@@ -10866,51 +11479,51 @@ msgid ""
 "using paid translators. For quality control, TeachAIDS has three separate "
 "volunteer teams translate the materials from English to the local language "
 "and customize the content based on local customs and norms. Those three "
 "using paid translators. For quality control, TeachAIDS has three separate "
 "volunteer teams translate the materials from English to the local language "
 "and customize the content based on local customs and norms. Those three "

-"versions are then analyzed and combined into a single master "
-"translation. TeachAIDS has additional teams of volunteers then translate "
-"that version back into English to see how well it lines up with the original "
-"materials. They repeat this process until they reach a translated version "
-"that meets their standards. For the Tibetan version, they went through this "
-"cycle eleven times."
+"versions are then analyzed and combined into a single master translation. "
+"TeachAIDS has additional teams of volunteers then translate that version "
+"back into English to see how well it lines up with the original materials. "
+"They repeat this process until they reach a translated version that meets "
+"their standards. For the Tibetan version, they went through this cycle "
+"eleven times."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7017
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8871

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
 "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
 "use people from diverse backgrounds to create the materials, including "
 "teachers, students, and doctors, as well as individuals experienced in "
 "working in the NGO space. This diversity and breadth of knowledge help "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
 "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
 "use people from diverse backgrounds to create the materials, including "
 "teachers, students, and doctors, as well as individuals experienced in "
 "working in the NGO space. This diversity and breadth of knowledge help "

-"ensure their materials resonate with people from all walks of "
-"life. Additionally, TeachAIDS works closely with film writers and directors "
-"to help keep the concepts entertaining and easy to understand. The "
-"inclusive, but highly controlled, creative process is undertaken entirely by "
-"people who are specifically brought on to help with a particular project, "
-"rather than ongoing staff. The final product they create is designed to "
-"require zero training for people to implement in practice. “In our research, "
-"we found we can’t depend on people passing on the information correctly, "
-"even if they have the best of intentions,” Piya said. “We need materials "
-"where you can push play and they will work.”"
+"ensure their materials resonate with people from all walks of life.  "
+"Additionally, TeachAIDS works closely with film writers and directors to "
+"help keep the concepts entertaining and easy to understand. The inclusive, "
+"but highly controlled, creative process is undertaken entirely by people who "
+"are specifically brought on to help with a particular project, rather than "
+"ongoing staff. The final product they create is designed to require zero "
+"training for people to implement in practice. <quote>In our research, we "
+"found we can’t depend on people passing on the information correctly, even "
+"if they have the best of intentions,</quote> Piya said.  <quote>We need "
+"materials where you can push play and they will work.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7028
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8891

 msgid ""
 "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
 "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
 msgid ""
 "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
 "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "

-"organization is able to reduce costs by relying heavily on volunteers and "
-"in-kind donations. Nevertheless, the nonprofit needed a sustainable revenue "
+"organization is able to reduce costs by relying heavily on volunteers and in-"
+"kind donations. Nevertheless, the nonprofit needed a sustainable revenue "

 "model to subsidize content creation and physical distribution of the "
 "model to subsidize content creation and physical distribution of the "

-"materials. Charging even a low price was simply not an option.  “Educators "
-"from various nonprofits around the world were just creating their own "
-"materials using whatever they could find for free online,” Shuman said. “The "
-"only way to persuade them to use our highly effective model was to make it "
-"completely free.”"
+"materials. Charging even a low price was simply not an option. "
+"<quote>Educators from various nonprofits around the world were just creating "
+"their own materials using whatever they could find for free online,</quote> "
+"Shuman said. <quote>The only way to persuade them to use our highly "
+"effective model was to make it completely free.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7037
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8904

 msgid ""
 "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
 "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
 msgid ""
 "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
 "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "


@@ -10922,120 +11535,122 @@ msgid ""
 "remains branded as TeachAIDS."
 msgstr ""
 
 "remains branded as TeachAIDS."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7045
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
 "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
 "the nonprofit. This gives the nonprofit more stability, but even more "
 "importantly, it enables them to subsidize projects being localized for an "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
 "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
 "the nonprofit. This gives the nonprofit more stability, but even more "
 "importantly, it enables them to subsidize projects being localized for an "

-"area with no sponsors. “If we just created versions based on where we could "
-"get sponsorships, we would only have materials for wealthier countries,” "
-"Shuman said."
+"area with no sponsors.  <quote>If we just created versions based on where we "
+"could get sponsorships, we would only have materials for wealthier countries,"
+"</quote> Shuman said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7056
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
-"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya "
-"said. “We don’t have to do much to find or attract them.” They believe the "
-"sponsorships are easy to sell because they offer so much value to "
-"sponsors. TeachAIDS sponsorships give corporations the chance to reach new "
-"eyeballs with their brand, but at a much lower cost than other advertising "
-"channels. The audience for TeachAIDS content also tends to skew young, which "
-"is often a desirable demographic for brands. Unlike traditional advertising, "
-"the content is not time-sensitive, so an investment in a sponsorship can "
-"benefit a brand for many years to come."
+"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. <quote>When we go into a new "
+"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,</quote> Piya "
+"said. <quote>We don’t have to do much to find or attract them.</quote> They "
+"believe the sponsorships are easy to sell because they offer so much value "
+"to sponsors. TeachAIDS sponsorships give corporations the chance to reach "
+"new eyeballs with their brand, but at a much lower cost than other "
+"advertising channels. The audience for TeachAIDS content also tends to skew "
+"young, which is often a desirable demographic for brands. Unlike traditional "
+"advertising, the content is not time-sensitive, so an investment in a "
+"sponsorship can benefit a brand for many years to come."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7063
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8939

 msgid ""
 "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
 "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
 msgid ""
 "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
 "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "

-"corporate sponsorships are donations to a cause. “This is something "
-"companies can be proud of internally,” Shuman said. Some companies have even "
-"built publicity campaigns around the fact that they have sponsored these "
-"initiatives."
+"corporate sponsorships are donations to a cause. <quote>This is something "
+"companies can be proud of internally,</quote> Shuman said. Some companies "
+"have even built publicity campaigns around the fact that they have sponsored "
+"these initiatives."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7070
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8948

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
-"education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins "
-"the work; it motivates the funders. The CC license on the materials they "
-"create furthers that mission, allowing them to safely and quickly scale "
-"their materials worldwide. “The Creative Commons license has been a game "
-"changer for TeachAIDS,” Piya said."
+"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
+"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
+"it motivates the funders. The CC license on the materials they create "
+"furthers that mission, allowing them to safely and quickly scale their "
+"materials worldwide. <quote>The Creative Commons license has been a game "
+"changer for TeachAIDS,</quote> Piya said."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7072
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-92\"></span>Tribe of Noise"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8958
+msgid "Tribe of Noise"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7076
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8964

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
 "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
 "Netherlands."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
 "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
 "Netherlands."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7078
-msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8969
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7082
-msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8974
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7084
-msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977
+msgid ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
+"cofounder"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7094
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8982

 msgid ""
 "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
 "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
 "online business. He also coauthored a number of workbooks for small- to "
 msgid ""
 "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
 "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
 "online business. He also coauthored a number of workbooks for small- to "

-"medium-size enterprises to use to optimize their business for the Web.  "
+"medium-size enterprises to use to optimize their business for the Web. "

 "Through this early work, Hessel became familiar with the principles of open "
 "licensing, including the use of open-source software and Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Through this early work, Hessel became familiar with the principles of open "
 "licensing, including the use of open-source software and Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7102
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8991

 msgid ""
 "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
 "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
 msgid ""
 "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
 "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "

-"licensing music tracks. All they could find was standard, cold "
-"stock-music. They thought of looking up websites where you could license "
-"music directly from the musician without going through record labels or "
-"agents. But in 2005, the ability to directly license music from a rights "
-"holder was not readily available."
+"licensing music tracks. All they could find was standard, cold stock-music. "
+"They thought of looking up websites where you could license music directly "
+"from the musician without going through record labels or agents. But in "
+"2005, the ability to directly license music from a rights holder was not "
+"readily available."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7110
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001

 msgid ""
 "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
 "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
 "expressed interest in being their legal team should they decide to pursue "
 msgid ""
 "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
 "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
 "expressed interest in being their legal team should they decide to pursue "

-"this as an entrepreneurial opportunity. Hessel says, “When lawyers are "
-"interested in a venture like this, you might have something special.” So "
-"after some more research, in early 2008, Hessel and Sandra decided to build "
-"a platform."
+"this as an entrepreneurial opportunity. Hessel says, <quote>When lawyers are "
+"interested in a venture like this, you might have something special.</quote> "
+"So after some more research, in early 2008, Hessel and Sandra decided to "
+"build a platform."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7116
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011

 msgid ""
 "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
 "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
 msgid ""
 "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
 "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "


@@ -11044,124 +11659,135 @@ msgid ""
 "trust relationship."
 msgstr ""
 
 "trust relationship."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7123
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9018

 msgid ""
 "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
 "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
 msgid ""
 "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
 "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "

-"limited part of their repertoire. The two entrepreneurs wanted to take the "
+"limited part of their repertoire.  The two entrepreneurs wanted to take the "

 "pain away for media makers who wanted to license music and solve the "
 "problems the two had personally experienced finding this music."
 msgstr ""
 
 "pain away for media makers who wanted to license music and solve the "
 "problems the two had personally experienced finding this music."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7131
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9026

 msgid ""
 "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
 "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
 msgid ""
 "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
 "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "

-"with Creative Commons that they could use. Stores need quality, "
-"good-listening music but not necessarily hits, a bit like a radio show "
-"without the DJ. This opened a new opportunity for Tribe of Noise. They "
-"started their In-store Music Service, using music (licensed with CC BY-SA) "
-"uploaded by the Tribe of Noise community of musicians.1"
+"with Creative Commons that they could use.  Stores need quality, good-"
+"listening music but not necessarily hits, a bit like a radio show without "
+"the DJ. This opened a new opportunity for Tribe of Noise. They started their "
+"In-store Music Service, using music (licensed with CC BY-SA) uploaded by the "
+"Tribe of Noise community of musicians.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7149
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9036

 msgid ""
 "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
 msgid ""
 "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "

-"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties.  Copyright "
+"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "

 "collecting societies in the European Union usually hold monopolies in their "
 "respective national markets. In addition, they require their members to "
 "collecting societies in the European Union usually hold monopolies in their "
 "respective national markets. In addition, they require their members to "

-"transfer exclusive administration rights to them of all of their works. This "
-"complicates the picture for Tribe of Noise, who wants to represent artists, "
-"or at least a portion of their repertoire. Hessel and his legal team reached "
-"out to collecting societies, starting with those in the Netherlands. What "
-"would be the best legal way forward that would respect the wishes of "
-"composers and musicians who’d be interested in trying out new models like "
-"the In-store Music Service? Collecting societies at first were hesitant and "
-"said no, but Tribe of Noise persisted arguing that they primarily work with "
-"unknown artists and provide them exposure in parts of the world where they "
-"don’t get airtime normally and a source of revenue—and this convinced them "
-"that it was OK. However, Hessel says, “We are still fighting for a good "
-"cause every single day.”"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7160
+"transfer exclusive administration rights to them of all of their works.  "
+"This complicates the picture for Tribe of Noise, who wants to represent "
+"artists, or at least a portion of their repertoire.  Hessel and his legal "
+"team reached out to collecting societies, starting with those in the "
+"Netherlands. What would be the best legal way forward that would respect the "
+"wishes of composers and musicians who’d be interested in trying out new "
+"models like the In-store Music Service? Collecting societies at first were "
+"hesitant and said no, but Tribe of Noise persisted arguing that they "
+"primarily work with unknown artists and provide them exposure in parts of "
+"the world where they don’t get airtime normally and a source of revenue—and "
+"this convinced them that it was OK. However, Hessel says, <quote>We are "
+"still fighting for a good cause every single day.</quote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9057

 msgid ""
 "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
 "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
 "Noise reseller. The largest telecom network in the Netherlands, for example, "
 "sells Tribe’s In-store Music Service subscriptions to their business "
 msgid ""
 "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
 "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
 "Noise reseller. The largest telecom network in the Netherlands, for example, "
 "sells Tribe’s In-store Music Service subscriptions to their business "

-"clients, which include fashion retailers and fitness centers.  They have a "
+"clients, which include fashion retailers and fitness centers. They have a "

 "similar deal with the leading trade association representing hotels and "
 "similar deal with the leading trade association representing hotels and "

-"restaurants in the country. Hessel hopes to “copy and paste” this service "
-"into other countries where collecting societies understand what you can do "
-"with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early adoptions have "
-"happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S."
+"restaurants in the country. Hessel hopes to <quote>copy and paste</quote> "
+"this service into other countries where collecting societies understand what "
+"you can do with Creative Commons. Outside of the Netherlands, early "
+"adoptions have happened in Scandinavia, Belgium, and the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7167
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9071

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
 "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
 "share is 42.5 percent. It’s not uncommon in a traditional model for the "
 "artist to get only 5 to 10 percent, so a share of over 40 percent is a "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
 "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
 "share is 42.5 percent. It’s not uncommon in a traditional model for the "
 "artist to get only 5 to 10 percent, so a share of over 40 percent is a "

-"significantly better deal. Here’s how they give an example on their website:"
+"significantly better deal.  Here’s how they give an example on their website:"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7176
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, "
-"are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
+"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
+"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "

 "retailer with 1,000 stores nationwide. In this case the overall playlist "
 "retailer with 1,000 stores nationwide. In this case the overall playlist "

-"contains 350 songs so the musician’s share is 5/350 = 1.43%.  The license "
-"fee agreed with this retailer is US\\$12 per month per play-out. So if 42.5% "
-"is shared with the Tribe musicians in this playlist and your share is 1.43%, "
-"you end up with US\\$12 \\* 1000 stores \\* 0.425 \\* 0.0143 = US\\$73 per "
-"month.2"
+"contains 350 songs so the musician’s share is 5/350 = 1.43%. The license fee "
+"agreed with this retailer is US$12 per month per play-out. So if 42.5% is "
+"shared with the Tribe musicians in this playlist and your share is 1.43%, "
+"you end up with US$12 * 1000 stores * 0.425 * 0.0143 = US$73 per month."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7185
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9090

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons.  In "
+"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "

 "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
 "Commons gets them and the way it lets them reach out to others to share and "
 "remix. However, they had a bit of a mental struggle with Creative Commons "
 "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
 "Commons gets them and the way it lets them reach out to others to share and "
 "remix. However, they had a bit of a mental struggle with Creative Commons "

-"licenses being perpetual. A lot of musicians have the mind-set that one day "
-"one of their songs may become an overnight hit. If that happened the CC "
-"BY-SA license would preclude them getting rich off the sale of that song."
+"licenses being perpetual.  A lot of musicians have the mind-set that one day "
+"one of their songs may become an overnight hit. If that happened the CC BY-"
+"SA license would preclude them getting rich off the sale of that song."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7194
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9101

 msgid ""
 "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
 "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
 "Tribe of Noise Pro aren’t Creative Commons licensed; Tribe of Noise has "
 msgid ""
 "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
 "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
 "Tribe of Noise Pro aren’t Creative Commons licensed; Tribe of Noise has "

-"instead created a “nonexclusive exploitation” contract, similar to a "
-"Creative Commons license but allowing musicians to opt out whenever they "
-"want. When you opt out, Tribe of Noise agrees to take your music off the "
-"Tribe of Noise platform within one to two months. This lets the musician "
+"instead created a <quote>nonexclusive exploitation</quote> contract, similar "
+"to a Creative Commons license but allowing musicians to opt out whenever "
+"they want. When you opt out, Tribe of Noise agrees to take your music off "
+"the Tribe of Noise platform within one to two months. This lets the musician "

 "reuse their song for a better deal."
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 "reuse their song for a better deal."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7201
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9112

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
 "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
 "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "

-"the name of the creator; they just license the song for a specific "
-"amount. This is a big plus for media makers. And musicians can pull their "
+"the name of the creator; they just license the song for a specific amount. "
+"This is a big plus for media makers.  And musicians can pull their "

 "repertoire at any time. Hessel sees this as a more direct and clean deal."
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 "repertoire at any time. Hessel sees this as a more direct and clean deal."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7206
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120

 msgid ""
 "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
 "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
 msgid ""
 "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
 "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "


@@ -11169,18 +11795,18 @@ msgid ""
 "than the community area."
 msgstr ""
 
 "than the community area."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7213
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9126

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to "
-"work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing "
-"economy, the community area of Tribe of Noise is where they can build trust, "
-"create exposure, and generate money. And after that, musicians may become "
-"more interested in exploring other models like Tribe of Noise Pro."
+"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
+"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
+"community area of Tribe of Noise is where they can build trust, create "
+"exposure, and generate money. And after that, musicians may become more "
+"interested in exploring other models like Tribe of Noise Pro."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7222
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9134

 msgid ""
 "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
 "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
 msgid ""
 "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
 "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "


@@ -11192,39 +11818,33 @@ msgid ""
 "them."
 msgstr ""
 
 "them."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7230
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9145

 msgid ""
 "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
 "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
 "specifies what they want, and any member can submit a song. Contests usually "
 "involve prizes, exposure, and money. In addition to building member "
 "engagement, contests help members learn how to work with clients: listening "
 msgid ""
 "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
 "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
 "specifies what they want, and any member can submit a song. Contests usually "
 "involve prizes, exposure, and money. In addition to building member "
 "engagement, contests help members learn how to work with clients: listening "

-"to them, understanding what they want, and creating a song to meet that "
-"need."
+"to them, understanding what they want, and creating a song to meet that need."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7240
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9155

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "

-"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue.  Some came "
+"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "

 "from music labels and publishers, having gone through the traditional way of "
 "from music labels and publishers, having gone through the traditional way of "

-"music licensing and now seeing if this new model makes sense for "
-"them. Others are young musicians, who grew up with a DIY mentality and see "
-"little reason to sign with a third party or hand over some of the "
-"control. Still a small but growing group of Tribe members are pursuing a "
-"hybrid model by licensing some of their songs under CC BY-SA and opting in "
-"others with collecting societies like"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242
-msgid "ASCAP or BMI."
+"music licensing and now seeing if this new model makes sense for them. "
+"Others are young musicians, who grew up with a DIY mentality and see little "
+"reason to sign with a third party or hand over some of the control. Still a "
+"small but growing group of Tribe members are pursuing a hybrid model by "
+"licensing some of their songs under CC BY-SA and opting in others with "
+"collecting societies like ASCAP or BMI."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7257
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9167

 msgid ""
 "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
 "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
 msgid ""
 "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
 "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "


@@ -11241,124 +11861,114 @@ msgid ""
 "without litigation."
 msgstr ""
 
 "without litigation."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7266
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184

 msgid ""
 "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
 "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
 "translated into all languages really helps build that trust. Tribe of Noise "
 "believes in creating a model where they work together with musicians. They "
 "can only do that if they have a live and kicking community, with people who "
 msgid ""
 "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
 "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
 "translated into all languages really helps build that trust. Tribe of Noise "
 "believes in creating a model where they work together with musicians. They "
 "can only do that if they have a live and kicking community, with people who "

-"think that the Tribe of Noise team has their best interests in "
-"mind. Creative Commons makes it possible to create a new business model for "
-"music, a model that’s based on trust."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '1.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271
-msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Bullet: '2.  '
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7271
-msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
+"think that the Tribe of Noise team has their best interests in mind. "
+"Creative Commons makes it possible to create a new business model for music, "
+"a model that’s based on trust."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7273
-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-93\"></span>Wikimedia Foundation"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9196
+msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7276
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9202

 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
 "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
 "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7278
-msgid "wikimediafoundation.org"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9207
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7280
-msgid "Revenue model: donations"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9209
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7282
-msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9211
+msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7285
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9214

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and "
-"Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
+"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7289
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9220

 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7295
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9223

 msgid ""
 "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "

-"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the "
-"articles. All of the content is available for free to anyone online. All of "
-"the content is released under a Creative Commons license that enables people "
-"to reuse and adapt it for any purpose."
+"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
+"All of the content is available for free to anyone online. All of the "
+"content is released under a Creative Commons license that enables people to "
+"reuse and adapt it for any purpose."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7299
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231

 msgid ""
 "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
 msgid ""
 "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "

-"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what "
-"else?—the Wikipedia article about Wikipedia."
+"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
+"the Wikipedia article about Wikipedia."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7311
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9236

 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
 "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
 "sites like Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The foundation employs about two "
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
 "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
 "sites like Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The foundation employs about two "

-"hundred and eighty people, who all work to support the projects it "
-"hosts. But the true heart of Wikipedia and its sister projects is its "
-"community. The numbers of people in the community are variable, but about "
-"seventy-five thousand volunteers edit and improve Wikipedia articles every "
-"month. Volunteers are organized in a variety of ways across the globe, "
-"including formal Wikimedia chapters (mostly national), groups focused on a "
-"particular theme, user groups, and many thousands who are not connected to a "
-"particular organization."
+"hundred and eighty people, who all work to support the projects it hosts. "
+"But the true heart of Wikipedia and its sister projects is its community. "
+"The numbers of people in the community are variable, but about seventy-five "
+"thousand volunteers edit and improve Wikipedia articles every month. "
+"Volunteers are organized in a variety of ways across the globe, including "
+"formal Wikimedia chapters (mostly national), groups focused on a particular "
+"theme, user groups, and many thousands who are not connected to a particular "
+"organization."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7316
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9250

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
-"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
+"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, <quote>There is a common "
+"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.</quote> While it "

 "undoubtedly has its challenges and flaws, Wikipedia and its sister projects "
 "are a striking testament to the power of human collaboration."
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 "undoubtedly has its challenges and flaws, Wikipedia and its sister projects "
 "are a striking testament to the power of human collaboration."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7323
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9257

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 "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
 msgid ""
 "Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "

-"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
+"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia.  Still, much of what "

 "makes the projects successful—community, transparency, a strong mission, "
 "trust—are consistent with what it takes to be successfully Made with "
 "Creative Commons more generally. With Wikipedia, everything just happens at "
 "an unprecedented scale."
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 "makes the projects successful—community, transparency, a strong mission, "
 "trust—are consistent with what it takes to be successfully Made with "
 "Creative Commons more generally. With Wikipedia, everything just happens at "
 "an unprecedented scale."
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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7333
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9266

 msgid ""
 "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
 "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
 msgid ""
 "The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
 "enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "


@@ -11371,61 +11981,69 @@ msgid ""
 "edits are made every hour."
 msgstr ""
 
 "edits are made every hour."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7353
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9278

 msgid ""
 "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
 msgid ""
 "The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "

-"cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
-"improvement really works,” Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community "
-"Engagement, told us. The rules and processes that govern cocreation on "
-"Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and vary by "
-"language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies of their "
-"systems, but generally speaking, there are very few exceptions to the rule "
-"that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on their "
+"cocreation. <quote>An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
+"improvement really works,</quote> Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of "
+"Community Engagement, told us. The rules and processes that govern "
+"cocreation on Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and "
+"vary by language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies "
+"of their systems, but generally speaking, there are very few exceptions to "
+"the rule that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on their "

 "system. The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate systems to "
 "resolve disputes, methods for managing particularly controversial subject "
 "areas, talk pages explaining decisions, and much, much more. The Wikimedia "
 "Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the projects to the community "
 "system. The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate systems to "
 "resolve disputes, methods for managing particularly controversial subject "
 "areas, talk pages explaining decisions, and much, much more. The Wikimedia "
 "Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the projects to the community "

-"is very deliberate. “We look at the things that the community can do well, "
-"and we want to let them do those things,” Stephen told us. Instead, the "
-"foundation focuses its time and resources on what the community cannot do as "
-"effectively, like the software engineering that supports the technical "
-"infrastructure of the sites. In 2015-16, about half of the foundation’s "
-"budget went to direct support for the Wikimedia sites."
+"is very deliberate. <quote>We look at the things that the community can do "
+"well, and we want to let them do those things,</quote> Stephen told us. "
+"Instead, the foundation focuses its time and resources on what the community "
+"cannot do as effectively, like the software engineering that supports the "
+"technical infrastructure of the sites. In 2015-16, about half of the "
+"foundation’s budget went to direct support for the Wikimedia sites."

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-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7366
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9302

 msgid ""
 "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
 "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
 msgid ""
 "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
 "foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "

-"help the site function as effectively as possible. “There is a constantly "
-"evolving system to keep the balance in place to avoid Wikipedia becoming the "
-"world’s biggest graffiti wall,” Luis said.  Depending on how you measure it, "
-"somewhere between 90 to 98 percent of edits to Wikipedia are positive. Some "
-"portion of that success is attributable to the tools Wikimedia has in place "
-"to try to incentivize good actors. “The secret to having any healthy "
-"community is bringing back the right people,” Luis said. “Vandals tend to "
-"get bored and go away. That is partially our model working, and partially "
-"just human nature.” Most of the time, people want to do the right thing."
+"help the site function as effectively as possible.  <quote>There is a "
+"constantly evolving system to keep the balance in place to avoid Wikipedia "
+"becoming the world’s biggest graffiti wall,</quote> Luis said. Depending on "
+"how you measure it, somewhere between 90 to 98 percent of edits to Wikipedia "
+"are positive. Some portion of that success is attributable to the tools "
+"Wikimedia has in place to try to incentivize good actors.  <quote>The secret "
+"to having any healthy community is bringing back the right people,</quote> "
+"Luis said. <quote>Vandals tend to get bored and go away. That is partially "
+"our model working, and partially just human nature.</quote> Most of the "
+"time, people want to do the right thing."

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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9318

 msgid ""
 "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
 msgid ""
 "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "

-"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia.  All of "
+"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "

 "the text of Wikipedia is available under an Attribution-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-SA), which means it can be used for any purpose and modified so long "
 "as credit is given and anything new is shared back with the public under the "
 "same license. In theory, that means anyone can copy the content and start a "
 "the text of Wikipedia is available under an Attribution-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-SA), which means it can be used for any purpose and modified so long "
 "as credit is given and anything new is shared back with the public under the "
 "same license. In theory, that means anyone can copy the content and start a "

-"new Wikipedia. But as Stephen explained, “Being open has only made Wikipedia "
-"bigger and stronger. The desire to protect is not always what is best for "
-"everyone.”"
+"new Wikipedia. But as Stephen explained, <quote>Being open has only made "
+"Wikipedia bigger and stronger. The desire to protect is not always what is "
+"best for everyone.</quote>"

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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
+"mistakes/\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9330

 msgid ""
 "Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
 "that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
 msgid ""
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@@ -11433,45 +12051,46 @@ msgid ""
 "every given topic—it is also a global patchwork of humans working together "
 "in a million different ways, in a million different capacities, for a "
 "million different reasons. While many have tried to guess what makes "
 "every given topic—it is also a global patchwork of humans working together "
 "in a million different ways, in a million different capacities, for a "
 "million different reasons. While many have tried to guess what makes "

-"Wikipedia work as well it does, the fact is there is no single "
-"explanation. “In a movement as large as ours, there is an incredible "
-"diversity of motivations,” Stephen said. For example, there is one editor of "
-"the English Wikipedia edition who has corrected a single grammatical error "
-"in articles more than forty-eight thousand times.1 Only a fraction of "
-"Wikipedia users are also editors. But editing is not the only way to "
-"contribute to Wikipedia. “Some donate text, some donate images, some donate "
-"financially,” Stephen told us. “They are all contributors.”"
+"Wikipedia work as well it does, the fact is there is no single explanation. "
+"<quote>In a movement as large as ours, there is an incredible diversity of "
+"motivations,</quote> Stephen said. For example, there is one editor of the "
+"English Wikipedia edition who has corrected a single grammatical error in "
+"articles more than forty-eight thousand times.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
+"id=\"0\"/> Only a fraction of Wikipedia users are also editors.  But editing "
+"is not the only way to contribute to Wikipedia.  <quote>Some donate text, "
+"some donate images, some donate financially,</quote> Stephen told us. "
+"<quote>They are all contributors.</quote>"

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 "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
 "passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
 msgid ""
 "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
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-"donations, with about \\$15 as the average. Because Wikipedia is one of the "
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 "small portion of that audience can translate into a lot of money. In the "
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 "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
 "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
 "Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United "
 "States. They engage in extensive user testing and research to maximize the "
 "reach of their fund-raising campaigns. Their basic fund-raising message is "
 msgid ""
 "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
 "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
 "Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United "
 "States. They engage in extensive user testing and research to maximize the "
 "reach of their fund-raising campaigns. Their basic fund-raising message is "

-"simple: We provide our readers and the world immense value, so give "
-"back. Every little bit helps. With enough eyeballs, they are right."
+"simple: We provide our readers and the world immense value, so give back. "
+"Every little bit helps. With enough eyeballs, they are right."

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 "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
 msgid ""
 "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "

-"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
+"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.  They work to "

 "realize this vision by empowering people around the globe to create "
 "educational content made freely available under an open license or in the "
 "public domain. Stephen and Luis said the mission, which is rooted in the "
 "realize this vision by empowering people around the globe to create "
 "educational content made freely available under an open license or in the "
 "public domain. Stephen and Luis said the mission, which is rooted in the "


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 "does."
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 msgid ""
 "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
 "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
 msgid ""
 "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
 "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "


@@ -11488,572 +12107,573 @@ msgid ""
 "instills trust in their community."
 msgstr ""
 
 "instills trust in their community."
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 msgid ""
 "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
 "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
 msgid ""
 "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
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-"community together. “Wikipedia is an example of how a mission can motivate "
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+"community together. <quote>Wikipedia is an example of how a mission can "
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 msgid ""
 "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "

-"public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
-"is missing the digital equivalent of parks and open public spaces,” Stephen "
-"said. “Wikipedia has found a way to be that open public space.”"
-msgstr ""
-
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7438
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+"public resources. <quote>The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, "
+"but it is missing the digital equivalent of parks and open public spaces,</"
+"quote> Stephen said.  <quote>Wikipedia has found a way to be that open "
+"public space.</quote>"

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-msgid "<span id=\"anchor-94\"></span>Bibliography"
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
 "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
 "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
 "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
 "from the Ground Up. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7451
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9415

 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7454
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
 msgid ""
 "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "

-"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
+"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7457
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
 "2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
 "2012."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
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 msgid ""
 "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
 msgid ""
 "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "

-"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.  "
-"www.benkler.org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licensed under CC "
-"BY-NC-SA)."
+"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.  <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.benkler.org/Benkler_Wealth_Of_Networks.pdf\"/> (licensed under "
+"CC BY-NC-SA)."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
-"Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016.  "
-"www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892 (licensed under CC "
-"BY-SA)."
+"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
+"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016.  <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
+"WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892\"/> (licensed under CC BY-SA)."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
 "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
 "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "

-"Collaborative, 2016.  "
-"thenextsystem.org/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm/."
+"Collaborative, 2016.  <ulink url=\"http://thenextsystem.org/commoning-as-a-"
+"transformative-social-paradigm/\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""

-"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the "
-"Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
+"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
+"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "

-"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through "
-"Commons-Based Alternatives. A report on a Commons Strategies Group Workshop "
-"in cooperation with the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin, Germany, 2015.  "
-"bollier.org/democratic-money-and-capital-commons-report-pdf. For more "
-"information, see bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons."
+"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
+"Based Alternatives. A report on a Commons Strategies Group Workshop in "
+"cooperation with the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin, Germany, 2015.  "
+"<ulink url=\"http://bollier.org/democratic-money-and-capital-commons-report-"
+"pdf\"/>.  For more information, see <ulink url=\"http://bollier.org/blog/"
+"democratic-money-and-capital-commons\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
 "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
 "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
 "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
 "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
+"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind.  New "

 "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
 msgstr ""
 
 "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7494
-msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
+#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
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+"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
+"BY-NC-SA)."

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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
 "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
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 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
 "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
 "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
 "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
 "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
 "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
 "(LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, "
 msgid ""
 "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
 "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
 "(LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, "

-"2014).  "
-"www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf."
+"2014).  <ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-"
+"Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-"
+"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."

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 msgid ""

-"Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
-"Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
-"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
+"Cole, Daniel H. <quote>Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the "
+"Natural Commons for the Knowledge Commons.</quote> Chap. 2 in Frischmann, "
+"Madison, and Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."

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 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "

-"Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
+"Commons, 2015.  <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."

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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
-"at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015.  "
-"hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."
+"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. <quote>The Sharing Economy Isn’t about "
+"Sharing at All.</quote> Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015.  <ulink "
+"url=\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/"
+">."

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 msgid ""
 "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
 msgid ""
 "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "

-"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
-"of Regina Press, 2015.  uofrpress.ca/publications/Free-Knowledge (licensed "
-"under CC BY-NC-ND)."
+"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery.  Regina, SK: University "
+"of Regina Press, 2015.  <ulink url=\"http://uofrpress.ca/publications/Free-"
+"Knowledge\"/> (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."

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 msgid ""

-"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan "
-"Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014."
+"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
+"New York: Portfolio, 2014."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#. type: Plain text
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a "
-"Post-Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
+"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. <quote>The Economics of Information in "
+"a Post-Carbon Economy.</quote> Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free "
+"Knowledge."

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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "
-"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
-"2009. ssir.org/articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."
+"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen.  <quote>Ten "
+"Nonprofit Funding Models.</quote> Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
+"2009.  <ulink url=\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/"
+"ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."

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 msgid ""

-"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared "
-"Resources. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
+"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
+"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid ""

-"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
-"eds. Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
+"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J.  Strandburg, eds. "
+"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."

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 msgid ""

-"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg.  "
-"“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
-"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
+"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J.  Strandburg. "
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-"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being "
-"Creative. New York: Workman, 2012."
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-"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy.  New "
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-"Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” "
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 "Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
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 "Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
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-"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: "
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 "Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
 "People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
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 "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
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 "Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
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-"the Results? The Hague, Netherlands: Europeana Foundation, "
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+"the Results? The Hague, Netherlands: Europeana Foundation, 2014.  <ulink url="
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-"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
-"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016.  "
-"www.academia.edu/27143172/The\\_City\\_as\\_Commons\\_a\\_Policy\\_Reader "
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+"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader.  Melbourne, "
+"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016.  <ulink url=\"http://www."
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 "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
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 "Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "

-"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
-"Media, 2001. See esp. “The Magic Cauldron.” "
-"www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/."
+"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
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 "Business, 2011."
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 "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
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 "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "

-"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
+"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism.  New York: Palgrave "

 "Macmillan, 2014."
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+"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."

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 "Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
 "Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
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-"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets.  New "
+"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "

 "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
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 "York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
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 "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
 "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
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 "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
 "Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
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 "Books, 2015."
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-"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing "
-"Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
+"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
+"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."

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 "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
 "Ikigai Press, 2015."
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 "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
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 "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
 "Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
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 "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
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 "of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
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 "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
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 "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "

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 "Portfolio, 2016."
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 "Portfolio, 2016."
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 "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
 "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
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 "Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
 "Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
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 "Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
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-"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
+"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds.  Open "

 "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
 "with Creative Commons Netherlands; Premsela, the Netherlands Institute for "
 "Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
 "with Creative Commons Netherlands; Premsela, the Netherlands Institute for "

-"Design and Fashion; and the Waag Society, 2011.  opendesignnow.org (licensed "
-"under CC BY-NC-SA)."
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 "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
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-"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014.  "
-"society30.com/get-the-book/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
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-"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005.  "
-"web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm (licensed under CC BY-NC-ND)."
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-"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and "
-"Performance. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
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 "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
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 "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter Nash, "
 "William Ray, William Robins, Willow Rosenberg, Winie Evers, Wolfgang "
 "Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, Xueqi Li, "
 "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter Nash, "
 "William Ray, William Robins, Willow Rosenberg, Winie Evers, Wolfgang "
 "Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, Xueqi Li, "


@@ -12496,3 +13093,79 @@ msgid ""
 "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, "
 "ZeMarmot Open Movie"
 msgstr ""
 "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, "
 "ZeMarmot Open Movie"
 msgstr ""

+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
+#~ msgid "<attribution>CEO, Creative Commons</attribution>"
+#~ msgstr "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#~ msgid "by Paul Stacey &amp; Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#~ msgstr "door Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
+#~ msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
+#~ msgstr "Gemaakt met Creative Commons"
+
+#~ msgid "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
+#~ msgstr "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
+
+#~ msgid "Cover and interior design by Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
+#~ msgstr "Omslag en intern ontwerp door Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
+
+#~ msgid "Content editing by Grace Yaginuma"
+#~ msgstr "Inhoudsbewerking door Grace Yaginuma"
+
+#~ msgid "Ctrl+Alt+Delete Books"
+#~ msgstr "Ctrl+Alt+Delete boeken"
+
+#~ msgid "Husumgade 10, 5."
+#~ msgstr "Husumgade 10, 5."
+
+#~ msgid "2200 Copenhagen N"
+#~ msgstr "2200 Kopenhagen N"
+
+#~ msgid "Denmark"
+#~ msgstr "Denemarken"
+
+#~ msgid "www.cadb.dk"
+#~ msgstr "www.cadb.dk"
+
+#~ msgid "hey@cadb.dk"
+#~ msgstr "hey@cadb.dk"
+
+#~ msgid "Printer:"
+#~ msgstr "Drukker:"
+
+#~ msgid "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
+#~ msgstr "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
+
+#~ msgid "88-100 Inowrocław,"
+#~ msgstr "88-100 Inowrocław,"
+
+#~ msgid "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
+#~ msgstr "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
+
+#~ msgid "Poland"
+#~ msgstr "Polen"
+
+#~ msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#~ msgstr "Paul Stacey en Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor\"></span>Made"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor\"></span>Gemaakt"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor-1\"></span>with"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor-1\"></span>met"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor-2\"></span>Creative"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor-2\"></span>Creative"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor-3\"></span>Commons"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor-3\"></span>Commons"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor-5\"></span>"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor-5\"></span>"
+
+#~ msgid "<span id=\"anchor-7\"></span>Foreword"
+#~ msgstr "<span id=\"anchor-7\"></span>Voorwoord"