msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-23 05:59+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-24 14:19+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ole-Erik Yrvin <oeyrvin@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-25 07:15+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-02-27 09:04+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere-weblate@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål "
"<https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/nb/>\n"
"Language: nb\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:49
msgid "Publisher: Gunnar Wolf."
-msgstr "Forlegger: Gunnar Wolf."
+msgstr "Utgiver: Petter Reinholdtsen."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:51
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:479
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:485
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Enterprise engagements"
-msgstr "Enterprise engagements"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:486
+msgid "Enterprise engagement with commons, state and market."
+msgstr ""
+"En bedrifts varierende grad av engasjement med allemannseie, det offentlige "
+"og markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:482
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:480
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:646
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:775
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:816
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:481
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:904
msgid "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "<placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:492
msgid ""
"It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
"resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
"for suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:503
msgid "The Four Aspects of a Resource"
msgstr "De fire aspektene ved en ressurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:508
msgid ""
"Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. "
"York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:505
msgid ""
"As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
"for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.<placeholder "
"kapitlet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:520
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:521
msgid ""
"To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
"work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
"(se Fig. 2)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:528
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:534
-msgid "Aspects of resource management"
-msgstr "Apekter ved ressursbehandling"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:535
+msgid "Four aspects of resource management"
+msgstr "Fire apekter ved ressursbehandling"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:531
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:541
msgid "Characteristics"
msgstr "Karakteristika"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:543
msgid ""
"Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
"som påvirker det iboende ressurspotensialet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:550
msgid ""
"Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
"and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
"gode, krever vanligvis at man benytter markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:560
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:561
msgid ""
"Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
"resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
"iboende karakteristikk ved digitale ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:571
msgid ""
"The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
"resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to) be "
"digitale ressurser i allmenninger gjør dem gratis og rikelige."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:579
msgid ""
"Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
"digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
"konvertere en digital ressurs til en fysisk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:590
msgid ""
"Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
"conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources "
"generasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:601
msgid "People and processes"
msgstr "Folk og prosesser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:603
msgid ""
"In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
"are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
"innflytelse og hvordan en ressurs skal håndteres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:607
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:608
msgid ""
"In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
"resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
"administrerer ressurser basert på regjeringens prioriteringer og prosedyrer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:617
msgid ""
"In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
"consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
"grunnlag av en betalingstransaksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:628
msgid ""
"Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
"and the Commons (New York: Zed bøker, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:626
msgid ""
"In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
"directly by the people involved.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"fellesskapseie mindre anonymt og mer personlig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:645
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:651
-msgid "Different views on resources"
-msgstr "Forskjellige syn på ressurser"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:653
+msgid "How the market, commons and state concieve of resources."
+msgstr "Hvordan markedet, fellesskap og staten oppfatter ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:647
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:649
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
msgid "Norms and rules"
msgstr "Normer og regler"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:662
msgid ""
"The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
"market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
"disputter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:668
msgid ""
"State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
"priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
"allemannseie gjennom de reglene som lages."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:676
msgid ""
"Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
"resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
"definert av staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:686
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:688
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:681
msgid ""
"As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
"regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
"bærekraftighet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
msgid "Goals"
msgstr "Mål"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:695
msgid ""
"The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
"inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
"allmenninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:707
msgid ""
"Joshua Farley and Ida Kubiszewski, “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
"Carbon Economy,” in Free Knowledge: Confronting the Commodification of Human "
"University of Regina Press, 2015), 201–4."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:702
msgid ""
"In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource. What we "
"pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the utility "
"fortjeneste og vekst, og alle disse er måter å måle markedet på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:717
msgid ""
"The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
"economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
"målene. Statlige mål gjenspeiles i mål på livskvalitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:724
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:726
msgid ""
"In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
"participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
"måter til fordel for personlige og sosiale goder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:735
msgid ""
"As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
"and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
"ressurshåndtering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
msgid "A Short History of the Commons"
msgstr "Commons korte historie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:745
msgid ""
"Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
"continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
"bevissthet og omtanke. Det finnes ingen nyheter eller taler om allemenninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:754
msgid ""
"But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
"den pågående fornyelsen er det nyttig å vite noe om historien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:765
msgid ""
"Rowe, Our Common Wealth, 19; and Heather Menzies, Reclaiming the Commons for "
"the Common Good: A Memoir and Manifesto (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, "
"2014), 42–43."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:759
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:761
msgid ""
"For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
"resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
"illustrerer allemannseie i forhold til stat og marked.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:774
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:780
-msgid "Long ago"
-msgstr "For lenge siden"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:782
+msgid "In preindustrialized society."
+msgstr "I det førindustrielle samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:776
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:778
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:791
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 55–78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:792
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:795
msgid ""
"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
"and Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
msgstr ""
-"Fritjof Capra and Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
+"Fritjof Capra og Ugo Mattei, The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015), 46–57; "
-"and Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
+"og Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 88."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:788
msgid ""
"This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler) taking "
"over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of the "
"primære verktøy for styring av disse ressursene. (Se Fig. 5)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:804
msgid ""
"Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
"Fig. 6 viser hvordan markedet i dag er hovedmåten for ressurhåndtering."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:815
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:821
-msgid "State takeover of the commons"
-msgstr "Statlig overtagelse av allmenningen"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:818
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:824
+msgid "The commons is gradually superseded by the state."
+msgstr "Commons er gradvis erstattet av staten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:820
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:830
msgid ""
"However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
"the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
"blitt motvirket av ulik fordeling og rovdrift."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:832
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:835
msgid ""
"Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
"Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
"privat eiendom og frie markeder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:862
msgid ""
"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, "
"“Governing Knowledge Commons,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg "
"Governing Knowledge Commons, 12."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:842
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:845
msgid ""
"However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:868
msgid ""
"Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
"Tragedy of the Market."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:884
msgid ""
"Farley and Kubiszewski, “Economics of Information,” in Elliott and Hepting, "
"Free Knowledge, 203."
"Free Knowledge, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:880
msgid ""
"Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources. Economists "
"have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets. Very little is "
"vanlige normer og regler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:895
msgid ""
"When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
"is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
"tilgjengelige for allmennheten som betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:899
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905
-msgid "Today"
-msgstr "I dag"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:909
+msgid "How the market, the state and the commons look today."
+msgstr "Hvordan markedet, staten og commons ser ut i dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><figure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:901
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:905
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png\" width=\"100.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:916
msgid "The Digital Revolution"
msgstr "Den digitale revolusjonen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:918
msgid ""
"In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
"other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
"bevegelsen denne delingspraksisen til et sett med prinsipper og friheter:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:926
msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
msgstr "Frihet til å kjøre et program som du ønsker, for ethvert formål."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:932
msgid ""
"The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
"source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
"slik du ønsker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
msgstr "Friheten til å redistribuere kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:946
msgid ""
"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software "
"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, accessed December 30, 2016, "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
msgstr ""
-"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software Foundation’"
-"s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember 2016, <ulink url=\""
-"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
+"“What Is Free Software?” GNU Operating System, the Free Software "
+"Foundation’s Licensing and Compliance Lab, besøkt 30. desember 2016, <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:944
msgid ""
"The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:955
msgid ""
"These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
"typify a digital commons."
"karakteriserer et digitalt felleseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:970
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” last modified November 22, 2016."
msgstr ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open-source software,” siste endret 22. november 2016."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:959
msgid ""
"In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
"appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
"protokoller."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:985
msgid ""
"Eric S. Raymond, “The Magic Cauldron,” in The Cathedral and the Bazaar: "
"Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, rev. ed. "
"writings/cathedral-bazaar/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:972
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:977
msgid ""
"While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
"markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
"bærekraftige tilnærminger for de som er laget med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:994
msgid ""
"It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
"about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
"opphavspersonens tillatelse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1013
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
msgstr ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group, The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
-"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011)"
-", <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
+"People Share Online? (New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, "
+"2011), <ulink url=\"http://www.iab.net/media/file/POSWhitePaper.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1007
msgid ""
"But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
"valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
"oss mer involvert i verden.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1021
msgid "The Birth of Creative Commons"
msgstr "Creative Commons blir til"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1023
msgid ""
"In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
"who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
"standardisert måte å gi opphavsrettstillatelser for sitt skapende arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1044
msgid ""
"“Licensing Considerations,” Creative Commons, accessed December 30, 2016, "
"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-"
"considerations/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1032
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
"allemannseie."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1052
msgid ""
"In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
"global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times. People are "
"pedagogiske ressurser, musikk og andre lydspor, og videoer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1065
msgid ""
"Creative Commons, 2015 State of the Commons (Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
"Commons, 2015), <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1060
msgid ""
"Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
"Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
"referanseløsninger ble valgt for å reflektere dette mangfoldet.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1073
msgid ""
"Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
"getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
"kildekode-programvare-bevegelsen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1080
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1085
msgid ""
"Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
"open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
"fritt å ha tilgang, bruke, og endre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1098
msgid ""
"Wikipedia, s.v. “Open Government Partnership,” last modified September 24, "
"2016, <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Government_Partnership"
"\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1093
msgid ""
"The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
"Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
"betalte for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1109
msgid "The Changing Market"
msgstr "Markedet i forandring"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1112
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1117
msgid "Capra and Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
msgstr "Capra og Mattei, Ecology of Law, 114."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1125
msgid "Ibid., 116."
msgstr "Ibid., 116."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1111
msgid ""
"Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
"systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1135
msgid ""
"The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, “Stockholm "
"Statement” accessed February 15, 2017, <ulink url=\"http://sida.se/"
"sida/eng/press/stockholm-statement.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1129
msgid ""
"In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
"should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1146
msgid ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
msgstr ""
"City of Bologna, Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans. LabGov (LABoratory "
-"for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, 2014), <"
-"ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-"
+"for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, 2014), "
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-"
"Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-"
"regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1156
msgid ""
"The Seoul Sharing City website is <ulink url=\"http://english.sharehub.kr\"/"
">; for Amsterdam Sharing City, go to <ulink url=\"http://www.sharenl.nl/"
"nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1141
msgid ""
"These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
"means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
"og sikkerhet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1173
msgid ""
"Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New York: OR "
"Books, 2015), 42."
"Books, 2015), 42."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1163
msgid ""
"The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
"businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
"verdi ut av en eiendel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1195
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, Reprint with new preface. (New York: Hyperion, "
"224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1185
msgid ""
"One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
"sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
"null.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1201
msgid ""
"Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
"inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
"fremfor knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1220
msgid ""
"Jeremy Rifkin, The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (New York: Palgrave "
"Macmillan, 2014), 273."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1215
msgid ""
"The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
"next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
"økonomiske modeller og praksiser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1228
msgid ""
"Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
"as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
"etter muligheter til å endre normer og regler som markedet fungerer etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1237
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1242
msgid ""
"Gar Alperovitz, What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution: Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
"from the Ground Up (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2013), 39."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1246
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1251
msgid ""
"Marjorie Kelly, Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
"Journeys to a Generative Economy (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2012), 8–9."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1235
msgid ""
"For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
"is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
"fordel for aksjonærene. Men nye former for forretningsvirksomhet vokser "
"frem. Det er veldedige sammenslutninger og sosiale foretak som utvider sine "
"forretningsmål fra å gjøre fortjeneste til å gjøre en positiv innvirkning "
-"på samfunnet, arbeidere, lokalsamfunnet og miljøet.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Fellesskapseide og arbeidstakereide bedrifter, "
+"på samfunnet, arbeidere, lokalsamfunnet og miljøet.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Fellesskapseide og arbeidstakereide bedrifter, "
"kooperativer, laug og andre organisasjonsformer er alternativer til "
"tradisjonelle bedrifter. Samlet endrer disse alternative markedsaktørene "
"markedets regler og normer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1264
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010). A preview of the book is available at <ulink url="
"\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Alex Osterwalder og Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
-"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), En forhåndsvisning av boken er tilgjengelig på <"
-"ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
+"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), En forhåndsvisning av boken er tilgjengelig på "
+"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1257
msgid ""
"“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
"Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
"bokens Kickstarter-kampanje. Vi brukte en håndbok kalt «Business Model "
"Generation» som vår referanse for å definere hva en forretningsmodell er. "
"Utviklet over ni år med en «åpen prosess» som involverte 470 medforfattere "
-"fra 45 land, er den nyttig som et rammeverk for å omtale "
-"forretningsmodeller.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"fra 45 land, er den nyttig som et rammeverk for å omtale forretningsmodeller."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1273
msgid ""
"This business model canvas is available to download at <ulink url=\"http://"
"strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
"\"http://strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1281
msgid ""
"We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the coauthor Paul "
"Stacey, available online at <ulink url=\"http://docs.google.com/drawings/"
"d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1271
msgid ""
"It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
"as having nine building blocks.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"and helped start-ups plan their economic model."
msgstr ""
"Den inneholder et «lerret for forretningsmodeller», som oppfatter at en "
-"forretningsmodell har ni byggestener.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\""
-"/> Dette tomme lerretet kan tjene som et verktøy for alle som vil lage sine "
+"forretningsmodell har ni byggestener.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> Dette tomme lerretet kan tjene som et verktøy for alle som vil lage sine "
"egen forretningsmodell. Vi remikset dette lerretet for forretningsmodeller "
"til et lerret for en åpen virksomhetsmodell, og la til tre flere "
"byggeklosser passende for fellesskapsbedrifter i et hybrid marked: Sosial "
"sin økonomiske modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1286
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1291
msgid ""
"In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
"themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
"eksperimentell, vokst frem og organisk snarere enn nøye planlagt ved hjelp "
"av en forhåndsdefinert modell."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1312
+msgid ""
+"A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this post I "
+"wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. “What Is an Open Business Model and How "
+"Can You Generate Revenue?”, available at <ulink url=\"http://medium.com/made-"
+"with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-"
+"generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"En mer omfattende liste over inntektsstrømmer er tilgjengelig i dette "
+"innlegget jeg skrev på Medium på 6 mars 2016. “What Is an Open Business "
+"Model and How Can You Generate Revenue?”, tilgjengelig på <ulink url=\""
+"http://medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-"
+"and-how-can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15\"/>."
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1304
msgid ""
"The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
"market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
"physical for a fee,” crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add services, "
"patrons . . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how to earn "
"revenue available through reference note. For latest thinking see How to "
-"Bring In Money in the next section.) 36 There is no single magic bullet, and "
-"each endeavor has devised ways that work for them. Most make use of more "
-"than one way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple "
-"paths to sustainability."
+"Bring In Money in the next section.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> There is no single magic bullet, and each endeavor has devised ways that "
+"work for them. Most make use of more than one way. Diversifying revenue "
+"streams lowers risk and provides multiple paths to sustainability."
msgstr ""
"Bidragsyterne, bedrifter og organisasjoner vi profiler er alle engasjerte i "
"markedet for å generere inntekter på ulik måte. Hvordan dette gjøres "
"men fysisk for betaling», fellesfinansiering, matchmaking, verdiøkende "
"tjenester, beskyttere ... listen fortsetter og fortsetter. (Første "
"beskrivelse av hvordan skaffe inntekt fremgår av referansenoten. Om seneste "
-"tenkning om dette, se «Hvordan bringe inn penger» i neste seksjon.)36) "
-"Det er ingen enkel, magisk kule, og hver oppgave har utviklet måter som "
-"passer for den. De fleste gjør bruk av mer enn én måte. Å diversifisere "
-"inntektsstrømmer reduserer risikoen, og gir flere veier til bærekraft."
+"tenkning om dette, se «Hvordan bringe inn penger» i neste seksjon.)<"
+"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det er ingen enkel, magisk kule, og "
+"hver oppgave har utviklet måter som passer for den. De fleste gjør bruk av "
+"mer enn én måte. Å diversifisere inntektsstrømmer reduserer risikoen, og gir "
+"flere veier til bærekraft."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1313
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1324
msgid "Benefits of the Digital Commons"
msgstr "Fordelene med Digital Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1326
msgid ""
"While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
"engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
"felleseier. Digitale allmenneier tilbyr mange fordeler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1332
msgid ""
"The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
"offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
"ekspertise."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1341
msgid ""
"The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
"og redelighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1354
msgid ""
"The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
"and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
"samfunnsnyttig praksis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1365
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1376
msgid ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
"44."
msgstr ""
"Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and "
-"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), 31–"
-"44."
+"Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006), "
+"31–44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1367
msgid ""
"The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
"use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
"og forholdet til fellesskapet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1385
msgid ""
"The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global. "
"Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
"arbeide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1398
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
"verdi til publikum, og bidrar til den samlede verdien av felleseiene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1412
msgid ""
"The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
"people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
"engasjement, ikke ved utveksling av penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1427
msgid ""
"The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
"goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
"administrere ressurser som i felleseie være det klare alternativet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1434
msgid "Our Case Studies"
msgstr "Våre referansestudier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1436
msgid ""
"The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
"nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal "
"den finansielle bunnlinjen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1448
msgid ""
"The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
"staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
"er nådd, og hvor bærekraftig organisasjonen er."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1456
msgid ""
"Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
"manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
"opprinnelig digitale, men kan gjøres til fysiske ressurser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1466
msgid ""
"They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
"existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
"alle uavhengig av økonomiske midler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1474
msgid ""
"And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
"global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
"dette globale samfunnet leder til suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1470
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1481
msgid ""
"Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
"resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
"allmenneier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1494
msgid ""
"The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
"studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
"er et mer balansert alternativ mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
msgid ""
"Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
"this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
"innsikt i hvordan dette virker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1514
msgid "How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
msgstr "Hvordan bli laget med Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1516
msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1519
msgid ""
"When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
"business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
"tilgang til dem, men også å kan bruke dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1524
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1535
msgid ""
"We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
"each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
"definisjoner av suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1545
msgid ""
"In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
"different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
"forskjellig fra den som dukket frem i våre intervjuer og forskning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1550
msgid ""
"It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
"Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
"forretningsvirksomhet som fokus."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562
msgid ""
"Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
"John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"på <ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1559
msgid ""
"According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
"model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
msgstr ""
"Ifølge den banebrytende håndboken Business Model Generation, en "
"forretningsmodell som «beskriver begrunnelsen for hvordan en organisasjon "
-"skaper, leverer og fanger inn verdi.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\""
-"/> Tenking om deling i betydningen å skape og fange inn verdier, føltes "
+"skaper, leverer og fanger inn verdi.»<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> Tenking om deling i betydningen å skape og fange inn verdier, føltes "
"alltid uriktig transaksjonsbasert og malplassert, noe vi hørte gang på gang "
"i våre intervjuer. Og som Cory Doctorow fortalte oss i vårt intervju med "
"ham, «forretningsmodell kan bety alt dere mener det skal bety.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1573
msgid ""
"Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
"business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
"som som vår styrende overskrift for boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1580
msgid ""
"Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
"our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
"måten å tenke på før du leser videre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1590
msgid ""
"In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
"diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
"forretningspespektiv, kan være litt utenfor sporet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1591
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1602
msgid ""
"But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
"Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
"bruke CC, og den symbolikken har mange lag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1610
msgid ""
"At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
"value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
"gjenspeiler en tro på løftet om å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1624
msgid ""
"Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
"sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
"åpen mulighet for forbindelse."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1636
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
"CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
"syn på suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1638
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
"Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1644
msgid ""
"The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
"individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
"Motivasjonen varierer avhengig av hva en skal oppnå. For individuelle "
"innholdsleverandører er det oftest en personlig inspirasjon. På noen måter "
"er dette ikke noe nytt. Som Doctorow har skrevet, «skapere starter vanligvis "
-"å gjøre hva de gjør av kjærlighet».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
-" Men når du deler ditt skapende arbeid under en CC-lisens, er denne "
+"å gjøre hva de gjør av kjærlighet».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> Men når du deler ditt skapende arbeid under en CC-lisens, er denne "
"dynamikken enda mer uttalt. Tilsvarende for teknologiske innovatører "
"gjelder det ofte mindre å skape en bestemt ny ting som vil gjøre deg rik, "
"men mer om å løse et bestemt problem du har. Skaperne av Arduino fortalte "
"det, bruke det? Det må ha en personlig bruk og betydning.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1660
msgid ""
"Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
"underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
"Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1659
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1670
msgid ""
"This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
"of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
"gode og menneskelig tilknytning er en integrert del for å oppnå suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1680
msgid ""
"Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
"successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
"nok til å holde lysene påslått."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1685
msgid ""
"The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
"generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
"mengde reklame som sine forgjengere til en brøkdel av prisen.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1702
msgid "Ibid., 55."
msgstr "Ibid., 55."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1697
msgid ""
"Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
"amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
"overbevisning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1714
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
"224."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1711
msgid ""
"Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
"is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero."
"tilpasset opplæring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1736
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1726
msgid ""
"It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
"creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
"innholdsleverandør som aldri fikk et klokkeslett fra en av de store "
"imperialistiske maktene, er dette din tid. Der du en gang ikke hadde noen "
"mulighet til å nå ut til et publikum uten hjelp av industri-dominerte "
-"megaselskaper, har du nå hundrevis av måter å gjøre det på uten dem».<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tidligere innebar distribusjon av "
+"megaselskaper, har du nå hundrevis av måter å gjøre det på uten dem»."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Tidligere innebar distribusjon av "
"skapende arbeid kostnadene knyttet til å opprettholde en monolittisk enhet, "
"nå kan skaperne gjøre dette arbeidet selv. Det betyr at de finansielle "
"forutsetningene for kreativt innhold kan være mye mer beskjedne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1743
msgid ""
"Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
"enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood. You "
"gående fra dag til dag»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1756
msgid ""
"This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
"while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
"forfølger denne nye måten å operere på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1764
msgid ""
"There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
"business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
"null»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1769
msgid "Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
msgstr "Problem Null: Å bli oppdaget"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1765
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1776
msgid ""
"Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
"People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1790
msgid ""
"Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
"2012), 64."
"2012), 64."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1760
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1771
msgid ""
"Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
"customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "
"\"1\"/> Vi er ikke lenger begrenset til hva som appellerer til massene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1803
msgid ""
"David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
"the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1798
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1809
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 66."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 66."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1802
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1813
msgid ""
"Bryan Kramer, Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy (New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
"York: Morgan James, 2016), 10."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1796
msgid ""
"While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
"analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "
"analoge verden, kan det, som et praktisk spørmål, fortsatt være vanskelig å "
"faktisk bli lagt merke til. Internett er en brannslange med innhold, som "
"bare vokser minutt for minutt. Som innholdsleverandør konkurrerer du også "
-"mot kreativitet som er generert utenfor markedet.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Anderson skrev, «Den største endringen i det siste "
-"tiåret har vært skifte i tiden folk bruker på amatørinnhold i stedet for "
-"profesjonelt innhold».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> For å toppe "
-"det hele du må konkurrere med resten av deres liv, også – «venner, familie, "
-"musikkspillelister, fotballkamper, og kveld på byen».<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> På en eller annen måte må du bli lagt merke til av de "
-"rette folkene."
+"mot kreativitet som er generert utenfor markedet.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> Anderson skrev, «Den største endringen i det siste tiåret har "
+"vært skifte i tiden folk bruker på amatørinnhold i stedet for profesjonelt "
+"innhold».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> For å toppe det hele du "
+"må konkurrere med resten av deres liv, også – «venner, familie, "
+"musikkspillelister, fotballkamper, og kveld på byen».<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> På en eller annen måte må du bli lagt merke til av "
+"de rette folkene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1816
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1827
msgid "Anderson, Free, 62."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 62."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1819
msgid ""
"When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
"from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
"arbeidet ditt og dele det med andre, mot sin hensikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1830
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1841
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
-msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
+msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 38."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1837
msgid ""
"Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
"make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Selvfølgelig, det er ikke at å bli oppdaget av folk som liker arbeidet ditt "
-"vil gjøre deg rik - langt fra det. Men som Cory Doctorow sier, «"
-"anerkjennelse er en av mange nødvendige forutsetninger for kunstnerisk "
+"vil gjøre deg rik - langt fra det. Men som Cory Doctorow sier, "
+"«anerkjennelse er en av mange nødvendige forutsetninger for kunstnerisk "
"suksess».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
msgid ""
"Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
"policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
"goodwill i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1851
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1862
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 68."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1856
msgid ""
"It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
"social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
"har blitt kriminalisert».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1866
msgid ""
"The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
"copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
"til å gjøre bruk av det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1875
msgid ""
"If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
"invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
"var en liten pris å betale for alle mulighetene som deling låste opp for dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1884
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895
msgid "Anderson, Free, 86."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 86."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1891
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
"artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
msgstr ""
"Å ha brukt Made with Creative Commons betyr at du slutter å tenke på måter å "
"kunstig gjøre innholdet til et knapphetsgode, og i stedet utnytte det som "
-"den potensielt rikelige ressursen det er.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/> Når du ser informasjonsoverflod som en funksjon, ikke en feil, "
+"den potensielt rikelige ressursen det er.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Når du ser informasjonsoverflod som en funksjon, ikke en feil, "
"begynner du å tenke på måter å bruke denne tomgangskapasiteten til din "
"fordel. Som min venn og kollega Eric Steuer engang sa, «å bruke CC-lisenser "
"viser at du har taket på Internettet»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1895
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1906
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
-msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
+msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1903
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
"work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return."
"otherwise."
msgstr ""
"Cory Doctorow sier det koster ham ingenting når andre mennesker lager kopier "
-"av hans arbeid, når det åpner muligheten for at han kan få noe tilbake.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> På samme måte, skaperne av Arduino "
+"av hans arbeid, når det åpner muligheten for at han kan få noe tilbake."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> På samme måte, skaperne av Arduino "
"Boards visste det var umulig å stoppe folk fra å kopiere maskinvaren deres, "
"så de besluttet og selv ikke engang å prøve på det, og i stedet se etter "
"fordelene med å være åpne. For dem er resultatet en av de mest utbredte "
"gjort på noen annen måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1916
msgid ""
"There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
"your benefit. Here are a few."
"fordel. Her er noen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1909
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1920
msgid "Use CC to grow a larger audience"
msgstr "Bruk CC for å finne et større publikum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1922
msgid ""
"Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
"automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
"hvilket tror du det er mer sannsynlig at folk deler?"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1934
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
"akademiske forfattere som ønsker å nå så mange lesere som mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1939
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1950
msgid "Anderson, Free, 123."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 123."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1943
msgid ""
"The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
"strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies. According to "
"med maksimum distribusjon. Den andre måten å si dette på er at når de "
"marginale distribusjonskostnadene er gratis, kan du også legge ut ting "
"overalt».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Denne strategien "
-"motiverer ofte selskaper til å gjøre sine produkter og tjenester gratis ("
-"dvs. til ingen kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele innhold "
+"motiverer ofte selskaper til å gjøre sine produkter og tjenester gratis "
+"(dvs. til ingen kostnad), men den samme logikken gjelder for å dele innhold "
"fritt. Fordi CC-lisensiert innhold er gratis (i kostnad) og fritt kan deles, "
"gjør CC-lisensiering innholdet enda mer tilgjengelig, og sannsynligvis til å "
"bli spredt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1953
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1964
msgid "Ibid., 132."
-msgstr "Ibid., 15."
+msgstr "Ibid., 132."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1958
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 175."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1969
msgid "Ibid., 70."
-msgstr "Ibid., 175."
+msgstr "Ibid., 70."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1959
msgid ""
"If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
"nytteverdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1974
msgid "Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
msgstr "Å bruke CC for å få henvisninger og navnegjenkjenning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1977
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
msgid ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
"Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely "
"they are invoked.”"
msgstr ""
"James Surowiecki, The Wisdom of Crowds (New York: Anchor Books, 2005), 124. "
-"Surowiecki says, “The measure of success of laws and contracts is how rarely "
-"they are invoked.”"
+"Surowiecki uttaler: «Målestokken for hvor vellykket lover og kontrakter er, "
+"er hvor sjelden de må brukes.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1976
msgid ""
"Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
"sosiale normer. Faktisk er det sosiale normer, heller enn trusselen om "
"juridiske håndhevelse, som oftest uansett motiverer folk til å henvise, og "
"ellers overholde lisensvilkårene i CC. Dette er kjennetegnet på et "
-"velfungerende fellesskap, både i markedet og samfunnet som helhet.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> CC-lisenser gjenspeiler et sett av "
+"velfungerende fellesskap, både i markedet og samfunnet som helhet."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> CC-lisenser gjenspeiler et sett av "
"ønsker fra bidragsyterne, og i de aller fleste tilfeller er folk naturligvis "
"tilbøyelige til å følge disse ønskene. Dette er spesielt tilfellet for noe "
"så rett frem, og i samsvar med grunnleggende forestillinger om rimelighet, "
"slik som å gi henvisning (kreditt)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1988
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:1999
msgid ""
"The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
"licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
"arbeide."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2002
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2013
msgid ""
"Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
"about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
"til designet blir en spesiell del av produktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2028
msgid ""
"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
"verdifullt enn noensinne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
msgid "Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
msgstr "Å bruke CC-lisensiert innhold som markedsføringsverktøy"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2029
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2040
msgid ""
"As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
"Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
"innholdet trekke folk til dine andre produkter eller tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2051
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2062
msgid "Anderson, Free, 44."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2049
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
"offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
"Gratis kan være en form for markedsføring."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2066
msgid ""
"In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
"need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
"dermed OpenStax lærebøker)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2083
msgid "Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
msgstr ""
"Bruke CC til å aktivere hands-on engasjement (aktiv deltakelse) med arbeidet "
"ditt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2075
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2086
msgid ""
"The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
"embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
"deltakelse i skapende arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2089
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2100
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
-msgstr "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
+msgstr "Osterwalder og Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 23."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2093
msgid ""
"Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
"otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
"viktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2102
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2113
msgid "Anderson, Free, 67."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 67."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2107
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 55."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2118
msgid "Ibid., 58."
-msgstr "Ibid., 55."
+msgstr "Ibid., 58."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2110
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2115
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2126
msgid ""
"Clay Shirky, Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
"Collaborators (London: Penguin Books, 2010), 78."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2108
msgid ""
"This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
"and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "
"Dette er en måte å motvirke mulige ulemper på i overfloden av gratis og "
"åpent innhold beskrevet ovenfor. Som Anderson skrev i Free, «Folk bryr seg "
"ofte ikke så mye om ting de ikke betaler for, og som et resultat tenker de "
-"ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem». <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/> Hvis selv den lille handlingen som vilje til å betale én penny for "
+"ikke så mye på hvordan de bruker dem». <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Hvis selv den lille handlingen som vilje til å betale én penny for "
"noe, endrer vår oppfatning av den tingen, så vil sikkert det å remikse "
-"forbedre vår oppfatning eksponensielt.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\""
-"/> Vi vet at folk vil betale mer for produkter de hadde en rolle i å lage.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Og vi vet at å skape noe, uansett "
-"hvilken kvalitet, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet som kan bli "
-"erstattet av å bruke noe som er laget av noen andre.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"forbedre vår oppfatning eksponensielt.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"1\"/> Vi vet at folk vil betale mer for produkter de hadde en rolle i å "
+"lage.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> Og vi vet at å skape noe, "
+"uansett hvilken kvalitet, bringer med seg en slags kreativ tilfredshet som "
+"kan bli erstattet av å bruke noe som er laget av noen andre.<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2128
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2139
msgid "Ibid., 21."
-msgstr "Ibid., 15."
+msgstr "Ibid., 21."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2132
msgid ""
"Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
"innhold kan få folk dypere knyttet til arbeidet ditt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2145
msgid "Use CC to differentiate yourself"
msgstr "Bruke CC for å skille deg ut"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2154
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 43."
msgstr "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2147
msgid ""
"Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
"the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
"Commons betyr at du kan fungere uten disse barrierene, og i mange tilfeller "
"bruke økt åpenhet som et konkurransefortrinn. David Harris fra OpenStax sa "
"at de spesielt forfulgte strategier de vet at tradisjonelle utgivere ikke "
-"kan. «Ikke gå inn i et marked og lek med de etablerte reglene», sa David. «"
-"Reglene for engasjement må endres»."
+"kan. «Ikke gå inn i et marked og lek med de etablerte reglene», sa David. "
+"«Reglene for engasjement må endres»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2166
msgid "Making Money"
msgstr "Å tjene penger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2176
msgid ""
"William Landes Foster, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen, “Ten Nonprofit "
"Funding Models,” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009, <ulink url="
"\"http://ssir.org/articles/entry/ten_nonprofit_funding_models\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2168
msgid ""
"Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
"have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers. "
"Noen ganger blir verdien subsidiert av bidragsytere som ikke direkte nyter "
"godt av den direkte. Bidragsytere, enten veldedige institusjoner, "
"myndigheter, eller folk som bryr seg, gir penger til organisasjonen av egen "
-"vilje. Dette er den måten vanlig veldedig finansiering virker på.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> I mange tilfeller er pengestrømmene "
-"som genereres med arbeid laget med Creative Commons (Made with Creative "
-"Commons) direkte knyttet til verdien det genererer, der mottakere betaler "
-"for verdien de mottar, som i enhver annen standard markedstransaksjon. I "
-"mange andre tilfeller, snarere enn i en noe for noe-utveksling av penger "
-"for verdi («en tjeneste er en annen verdt»), som typisk for "
-"markedstransaksjoner, gir mottakeren penger i forståelse av en gjensidighet."
+"vilje. Dette er den måten vanlig veldedig finansiering virker på."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> I mange tilfeller er "
+"pengestrømmene som genereres med arbeid laget med Creative Commons (Made "
+"with Creative Commons) direkte knyttet til verdien det genererer, der "
+"mottakere betaler for verdien de mottar, som i enhver annen standard "
+"markedstransaksjon. I mange andre tilfeller, snarere enn i en noe for noe-"
+"utveksling av penger for verdi («en tjeneste er en annen verdt»), som "
+"typisk for markedstransaksjoner, gir mottakeren penger i forståelse av en "
+"gjensidighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2197
#, fuzzy
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 111."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2189
msgid ""
"Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
"revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
"for å bringe inn omsetning, noen markedsbaserte og andre ikke. En vanlig "
"strategi er å bruke eksterne bevilgninger til innhold når forsknings- og "
"utviklingskostnader er spesielt høye, og deretter finne en annen "
-"inntektsstrøm (eller strømmer) til påløpende utgifter. Som Shirky skrev, er «"
-"trikset å vite når markedene er en optimal måte å organisere interaksjoner "
+"inntektsstrøm (eller strømmer) til påløpende utgifter. Som Shirky skrev, er "
+"«trikset å vite når markedene er en optimal måte å organisere interaksjoner "
"på og når de ikke er det».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201
msgid ""
"Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
"mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
"abstraksjonsnivå, kan være lærerikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2210
msgid "Market-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Markedsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2204
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2215
#, fuzzy
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
msgstr "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 30."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2222
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jim Whitehurst, The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance "
"(Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015), 202."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2212
msgid ""
"In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
"is what value people are willing to pay for.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"I markedet er det sentrale spørsmålet når vi bestemmer hvordan vi skal få "
-"inntekter, hvor mye folk er villige til å betale.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Per definisjon, hvis du bruker Made with Creative "
-"Commons, er innholdet du gir tilgjengelig gratis og ikke en markedsvare. I "
-"den allestedsnærværende freemium-modellen (som kombinerer «free» og "
-"«premium»-utgaver av et produkt eller en tjeneste, der inntjeningen ligger i "
-"premium-utgaven), må enhver markedstransaksjon med en forbruker av innholdet "
-"være basert på en verdiøkning du tilbyr.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"1\"/>"
+"inntekter, hvor mye folk er villige til å betale.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> Per definisjon, hvis du bruker Made with Creative Commons, er "
+"innholdet du gir tilgjengelig gratis og ikke en markedsvare. I den "
+"allestedsnærværende freemium-modellen (som kombinerer «free» og «premium»-"
+"utgaver av et produkt eller en tjeneste, der inntjeningen ligger i premium-"
+"utgaven), må enhver markedstransaksjon med en forbruker av innholdet være "
+"basert på en verdiøkning du tilbyr.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2227
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2238
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 71."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 71."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2228
msgid ""
"In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
"endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
"programvaren, er i enkelhet å holde en pris opp imot tyngdekraften»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2257
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 231."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2247
msgid ""
"Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
"the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
"Dette betyr selvfølgelig at innholdsdrevne bestrebelser ikke har noen "
"fremtid på den tradisjonelle markedsplassen. I Free forklarer Anderson at "
"når et produkt eller en tjeneste blir gratis, som informasjon og innhold i "
-"stor grad blir i den digitale tidsalderen, blir andre ting mer verdifulle. «"
-"Hver overflod skaper en ny knapphet», skrev han. Du må bare finne en måte "
+"stor grad blir i den digitale tidsalderen, blir andre ting mer verdifulle. "
+"«Hver overflod skaper en ny knapphet», skrev han. Du må bare finne en måte "
"annet enn enn innholdet for å gi verdi til brukere eller kunder. Som "
"Anderson sier, «det er lett å konkurrere med Free: Bare tilby noe bedre, "
-"eller i det minste ulik gratisversjonen».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/>"
+"eller i det minste ulik gratisversjonen».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2261
msgid ""
"In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
"Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
msgid ""
"For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
"provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
"tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2277
msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
msgstr "Her er de vanligste høynivå kategoriene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2281
msgid ""
"Providing a custom service to consumers of your work <emphasis>[MARKET-"
"BASED]</emphasis>"
"<emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2291
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 175."
msgid "Ibid., 97."
msgstr "Ibid., 175."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2284
msgid ""
"In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
"is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
"finne innhold som samsvarer med våre behov og ønsker, så tilpassede "
"tjenester er spesielt verdifulle. Som Anderson skrev, «Vareinformasjon (alle "
"får den samme versjonen) ønsker å være fri. Tilpasset informasjon (du får "
-"noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) ønsker å være dyr».<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra kunstneriske og kulturelle "
+"noe unikt og meningsfullt for deg) ønsker å være dyr».<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Dette kan være alt fra kunstneriske og kulturelle "
"rådgivingstjenester som tilbys av Ártica til det skreddersydde sangtilbudet "
"fra Jonathan «Song-A-Day» Mann."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2298
msgid "Charging for the physical copy <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for den fysiske kopien <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2294
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2305
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 107."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 107."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2301
msgid ""
"In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
"away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
"forretningsprinsipper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2329
msgid "Charging for the in-person version <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Å ta betalt for en personlig versjon <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2321
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332
msgid ""
"As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
"creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
"et tale- eller opplæringskurs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2343
msgid "Selling merchandise <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Å selge handelsvarer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2346
msgid ""
"In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
"a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
"viktig inntektskilde for museer og gallerier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2352
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2363
#, fuzzy
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
msgstr "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 89."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2353
msgid ""
"Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
"value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content. In "
"å betale for, du kan også levere andre tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2370
msgid "Charging advertisers or sponsors <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Ta betalt fra annonsører og sponsorer <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2378
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 92."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2382
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Free, 142."
msgstr "Anderson, Free, 142."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2373
msgid ""
"The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
"version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
"sponsor av et bestemt innhold, prosjekter eller oppgaven som sådan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2380
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2391
msgid "Charging your content creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Betaling fra dine innholdsleverandører <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2383
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2394
msgid ""
"Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
"pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
"innhold til Conversations nettside."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2408
msgid "Charging a transaction fee <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Transaksjonsgebyr <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2413
#, fuzzy
msgid "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
msgstr "Osterwalder and Pigneur, Business Model Generation, 32."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2400
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2411
msgid ""
"This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
"transactions between parties.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"of the designs on the platform."
msgstr ""
"Dette er en versjon av en tradisjonell modell basert på "
-"meglingstransaksjoner mellom deltakere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/> Utvalg og organisering er et viktig element i denne modellen. "
+"meglingstransaksjoner mellom deltakere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Utvalg og organisering er et viktig element i denne modellen. "
"Plattformer som Noun Project tilfører verdi ved å vade gjennom CC-lisensiert "
"innhold for å velge ut et høykvalitets utvalg, og så utlede inntekt når "
"innholdsleverandørene gjør transaksjoner med kunder. Andre plattformer "
"en håndverker for å lage møbler basert på ett av designene på plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2425
msgid ""
"Providing a service to your creators <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2428
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
"services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
"dataene de bidrar med til plattformen mer synlige og gjenbrukbare."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2438
msgid "Licensing a trademark <emphasis>[MARKET-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Lisensiere et varemerke <emphasis>[MARKEDSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2430
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2441
msgid ""
"Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
"of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
"fordelen av overfloden av CC-innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2453
msgid "Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
msgstr "Gjensidighetsbaserte inntektsstrømmer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2455
msgid ""
"Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
"framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
"om å tjene penger på knapphet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2462
msgid ""
"Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
"some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
"mottatt er helt lik»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2464
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2475
msgid ""
"This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
"and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
"menneskeheten i sin overlevelse og utvikling»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2474
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2485
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 150."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2478
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 145."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2489
msgid "Ibid., 134."
-msgstr "Ibid., 145."
+msgstr "Ibid., 134."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
msgid ""
"What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
"that also engages with the market.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"verdi.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2494
msgid ""
"Memberships and individual donations <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2497
msgid ""
"While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
"the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
"denne strategien lykkes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2513
msgid "The pay-what-you-want model <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Betal-hva-du-vil-modellen <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2516
msgid ""
"In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
"is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
"situasjoner der vi ellers kan finne en måte å få det gratis på ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2529
msgid "Crowdfunding <emphasis>[RECIPROCITY-BASED]</emphasis>"
msgstr "Folkefinansiering <emphasis>[GJENSIDIGHETSBASERT]</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2532
msgid ""
"Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
"distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
"Selvfølgelig»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550
msgid ""
"Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
"biblioteksamfunnet, og ideen om åpen tilgang generelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2561
msgid "Making Human Connections"
msgstr "Å bygge menneskelige forbindelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2563
msgid ""
"Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
"language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
"oppbyggingen av å være Made with Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2568
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2579
msgid ""
"Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
"invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
"kreative forbindelser med folk som verdsetter det de gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2587
msgid ""
"It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
"they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
"rene markedstermer, var sterkt knyttet til Made with Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2592
msgid ""
"I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
"is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
"feil på så mange punkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
msgid ""
"Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
"licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
"utvide synsfeltet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2608
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
"licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
"hverandre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2622
msgid ""
"The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
"creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
"deling virkelig ser ut."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2618
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2629
msgid "Be human"
msgstr "Vær menneskelig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2622
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
msgid ""
"Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
"Decisions, rev. ed. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2010), 109."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2631
msgid ""
"Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
"each other well.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But the further "
"ways, it can also make it easy forget we are dealing with another human."
msgstr ""
"Mennesker er sosiale dyr, noe som betyr at vi er naturlig tilbøyelig til å "
-"behandle hverandre godt.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>) Men jo "
+"behandle hverandre godt.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Men jo "
"fjernere vi er fra personen som vi samhandler med, jo mindre omsorgsfull vil "
"vår atferd være. Mens Internett har demokratisert kulturell produksjon, har "
"økt tilgangen til kunnskap, og koblet oss sammen på ekstraordinære måter, "
"kan det også gjøre det lett å glemme at vi arbeider med et annet menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2646
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2657
msgid ""
"Austin Kleon, Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
"Discovered (New York: Workman, 2014), 93."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2644
msgid ""
"To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
"online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2663
msgid ""
"A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
"“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
"meningsfull måte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2672
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2683
msgid "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
msgstr "Kramer, Shareology, 76."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2675
msgid ""
"This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
"because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
"fordi vi instinktivt tenker på dem som ikke menneskelige (men i USA, er "
"selskaper mennesker!). Når bedrifter og organisasjoner gjør menneskene bak "
"dem mer tydelige, minner det folk om at de har å gjøre med noe annet enn en "
-"anonym enhet i en bedrift. I forretningsspråket handler dette om å «"
-"menneskeliggjøre sine samhandlinger» med offentligheten.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>) Men det kan ikke være en gimmick. Du kan ikke "
+"anonym enhet i en bedrift. I forretningsspråket handler dette om å "
+"«menneskeliggjøre sine samhandlinger» med offentligheten.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Men det kan ikke være en gimmick. Du kan ikke "
"forfalske det å være menneske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2689
msgid "Be open and accountable"
msgstr "Vær åpen og ansvarlig"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2687
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2698
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 252."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2692
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2703
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 145."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2691
msgid ""
"Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
"but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
"fortalte oss, «En av de mest overraskende tingene du kan gjøre i "
"kapitalismen, er bare å være ærlig med folk». Det betyr at du deler det gode "
"og dårlige. Som Amanda Palmer skrev, «Du kan fikse nesten alt med ekte og "
-"pålitelig kommunikasjon».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>) Det "
+"pålitelig kommunikasjon».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det "
"handler ikke om å prøve å tilfredsstille alle, eller prøver å glatte over "
"feil eller dårlige nyheter, men i stedet forklare om din begrunnelse, og så "
-"være forberedt på å forsvare den når folk er kritiske.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>)"
+"være forberedt på å forsvare den når folk er kritiske.<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2701
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2712
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 203."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2708
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2719
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 80."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2707
msgid ""
"Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
"Å være ansvarlig betyr ikke å operere med konsensus. Ifølge James "
"Surowiecki, tenderer konsensusdrevne grupper til å ty til løsninger basert "
"på laveste fellesnevner, og unngår oppriktig utveksling av ideer i "
-"fremmingen av sunt samarbeid.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>) "
+"fremmingen av sunt samarbeid.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"Isteden kan det være så enkelt som å be om innspill, og deretter tilby "
"bindeleddsinformasjon og forklaringer på beslutninger du tar, selv om det å "
"be om tilbakemeldinger og innby til meningsutveksling er tidkrevende. Hvis "
"du ikke tar deg bryderiet med å svare på innspillene du får, kan det være "
"verre enn å ikke invitere dem i første omgang.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>) Når du dog får det godt til, kan det garantere den typen "
-"mangfold i tenkingen som hjelper til å utmerke innsatsen. Samtidig er det en "
-"annen måte å få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør."
+"id=\"0\"/> Når du dog får det godt til, kan det garantere den typen mangfold "
+"i tenkingen som hjelper til å utmerke innsatsen. Samtidig er det en annen "
+"måte å få folk involvert og investert i det du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2727
msgid "Design for the good actors"
msgstr "Design for de gode aktører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2720
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2731
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 25."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2725
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2736
msgid "Ibid., 31."
-msgstr "Ibid., 15."
+msgstr "Ibid., 31."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2718
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2729
msgid ""
"Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
"own economic self-interest.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Any "
"design for the good actors."
msgstr ""
"Tradisjonell økonomi forutsetter at folk tar avgjørelser basert utelukkende "
-"ut fra sin økonomiske egeninteresse.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
-" Ethvert relativt selvanalyserende menneske vet at dette er en fiksjon – vi "
+"ut fra sin økonomiske egeninteresse.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"> Ethvert relativt selvanalyserende menneske vet at dette er en fiksjon – vi "
"er mye mer kompliserte vesener med en hel rekke behov, følelser og "
-"motivasjoner. Faktisk er vi bundet til å samarbeide og sikre rettferdighet.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Made with Creative Commons "
+"motivasjoner. Faktisk er vi bundet til å samarbeide og sikre rettferdighet."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Made with Creative Commons "
"forutsetter en oppfatning om at folk i stor grad vil handle ut fra disse "
"sosiale motivasjonene, motivasjoner som ville bli betraktet som "
"«irrasjonelle» i økonomisk forstand. Som Pinter i Knowlegde Unlatched "
"er for de gode aktørene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2743
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2754
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 112."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2748
msgid ""
"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that assume "
"stimulerer og fremhever våre sosiale instinkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2760
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2771
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 124."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2761
msgid ""
"Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
"operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som oftest gjør de det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2776
msgid "Treat humans like, well, humans"
msgstr "Å behandle mennesker som, vel, mennesker"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2770
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2781
msgid "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
msgstr "Kleon, Show Your Work, 127."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2789
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 121."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2767
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2778
msgid ""
"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
"As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”<placeholder "
"\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
"For innholdsleverandører betyr å behandle folk som mennesker ikke å behandle "
-"dem som fans. Som Kleon sier, «Hvis du vil ha fans, må du først være en "
-"fan«.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Selv om du tilfeldigvis blir "
-"en av de få som når en kjendisberømmelse, er det bedre om du husker at folk "
-"som følger arbeidet ditt, også er menneskelige. Cory Doctorow gjør et poeng "
-"av å svare på hver enkelt e-post noen sender ham. Amanda Palmer bruker store "
+"dem som fans. Som Kleon sier, «Hvis du vil ha fans, må du først være en fan«."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Selv om du tilfeldigvis blir en av "
+"de få som når en kjendisberømmelse, er det bedre om du husker at folk som "
+"følger arbeidet ditt, også er menneskelige. Cory Doctorow gjør et poeng av å "
+"svare på hver enkelt e-post noen sender ham. Amanda Palmer bruker store "
"deler av tiden på nettet til å kommunisere med sitt publikum, og gjør et "
"poeng av å lytte like mye som hun snakker.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2793
msgid ""
"The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
"its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
"med brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2793
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2804
msgid "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
msgstr "Ariely, Predictably Irrational, 87."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2803
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2814
msgid "Ibid., 105."
-msgstr "Ibid., 15."
+msgstr "Ibid., 105."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2788
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2799
msgid ""
"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
"dramatisk endre dynamikken.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2808
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2819
msgid "State your principles and stick to them"
msgstr "Legg frem dine prinsipper og hold deg til dem"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2821
msgid ""
"Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
"what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
"separate sosiale oppgave. Ofte begge."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2822
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
msgid ""
"The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
"the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
"arbeider."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2848
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 36."
msgstr "Ibid., 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2833
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2844
msgid ""
"When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
"aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
msgstr ""
"Når målet ditt ikke handler om å gjøre fortjeneste , stoler folk på at du "
"ikke bare prøver å bruke verdien til din egen vinning. Folk merker når du "
-"har en hensikt som overskrider din egeninteresse.<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det tiltrekker engasjerte ansatte, motiverte "
-"bidragsytere, og bygger tillit."
+"har en hensikt som overskrider din egeninteresse.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> Det tiltrekker engasjerte ansatte, motiverte bidragsytere, og "
+"bygger tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2854
msgid "Build a community"
msgstr "Å bygge et fellesskap"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2862
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jono Bacon, The Art of Community, 2nd ed. (Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012), 36."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2856
msgid ""
"Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
"around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
"symboliseres ved å bruke CC."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2878
#, fuzzy
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 98."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2885
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
msgstr "Whitehurst, Open Organization, 34."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2870
msgid ""
"To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
"have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
msgstr ""
"For å være bærekraftig må du jobbe hardt for å livnære allmenneiet. Folk må "
"bry seg – om deg og hverandre. Én kritisk brikke i dette er å få frem "
-"følelsen av tilhørighet. Som Jono Bacon skriver i The Art of Community: «"
-"Hvis det ikke er tilhørighet, er det ikke noe fellesskap». For Amanda "
+"følelsen av tilhørighet. Som Jono Bacon skriver i The Art of Community: "
+"«Hvis det ikke er tilhørighet, er det ikke noe fellesskap». For Amanda "
"Palmer og hennes band betydde dette å lage og godta et inkluderende miljø "
-"der folk følte seg som del av deres «lille rare familie.»<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> For organisasjoner som Red Hat, betyr det å samle seg "
-"rundt felles oppfatninger eller mål. Som administrerende direktør Jim "
+"der folk følte seg som del av deres «lille rare familie.»<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> For organisasjoner som Red Hat, betyr det å samle "
+"seg rundt felles oppfatninger eller mål. Som administrerende direktør Jim "
"Whitehurst skrev i The Open Organization: «Å etablere følelsesmessig "
"tilknytning er spesielt viktig for bygging av de typer deltakende fellesskap "
"som driver åpne organisasjoner».<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2897
#, fuzzy
msgid "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
msgstr "Surowiecki, Wisdom of Crowds, 200."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2901
#, fuzzy
msgid "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
msgstr "Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 29."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2889
msgid ""
"Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning. Surowiecki "
"wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together. It’s difficult to "
"jobber i gruppens interesse, og ikke i sin egen. Og når det er mangel på "
"tillit mellom medlemmer av gruppen (som ikke overraskende gitt at de ikke "
"egentlig kjenner hverandre), er en betraktelig del av energien bortkastet "
-"ved å prøve å avklare hverandres ærlige interesser».<placeholder type=\""
-"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Å bygge ekte fellesskap forutsetter å gi folk i "
-"fellesskapet makt til å lage eller påvirke reglene som styrer fellesskapet.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Hvis reglene lages og innføres "
+"ved å prøve å avklare hverandres ærlige interesser».<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Å bygge ekte fellesskap forutsetter å gi folk i "
+"fellesskapet makt til å lage eller påvirke reglene som styrer fellesskapet."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Hvis reglene lages og innføres "
"ovenfra og ned, føler folk at de ikke har noe å si, som igjen fører til "
"tilbaketrekning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2907
msgid ""
"Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
"around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
"deling betyr."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
msgid "Give more to the commons than you take"
msgstr "Gi mer til fellesskapet enn du tar"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2924
msgid ""
"Giana Eckhardt and Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
"at All,” Harvard Business Review (website), January 28, 2015, <ulink url="
"\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Giana Eckhardt og Fleura Bardhi, “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing at "
-"All,” Harvard Business Review (website), 28. januar 2015, <ulink url=\""
-"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
+"All,” Harvard Business Review (website), 28. januar 2015, <ulink url="
+"\"http://hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2932
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Lisa Gansky, The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing, reprint with "
"new epilogue (New York: Portfolio, 2012)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2904
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2915
msgid ""
"Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
"extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
"stedet for eie.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Det er ikke deling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2948
msgid ""
"David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet,” "
"BBC News, March 3, 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/"
"technology-35709680\"/>."
msgstr ""
"David Lee, “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet,” "
-"BBC News, 3. mars 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-"
-"35709680\"/>."
+"BBC News, 3. mars 2016, <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/"
+"technology-35709680\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2938
msgid ""
"Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
"take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
"organisere og effektivt vise arbeidet deres på sin plattform."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
msgid ""
"In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
"add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
"du leverer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2968
msgid "Involve people in what you do"
msgstr "Involver folk i det du gjør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 148."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 148."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
#, fuzzy
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 164."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2973
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2984
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3048
#, fuzzy
msgid "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
msgstr "Whitehurst, foreword to Open Organization."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2970
msgid ""
"Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
"around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent."
"få til for noen typer kreative oppgaver enn andre. Grupper som er knyttet "
"sammen på nettet samarbeider best når folk kan arbeide uavhengig og "
"asynkront, og særlig i større grupper med løselig knyttede bånd, der "
-"bidragsytere kan gjøre enkle forbedringer uten å beslaglegge mye tid.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"bidragsytere kan gjøre enkle forbedringer uten å beslaglegge mye tid."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2997
#, fuzzy
msgid "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
msgstr "Shirky, Cognitive Surplus, 144."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2988
msgid ""
"As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
"exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
"redigeringer laget av en broket forsamling av folk som handler på egen hånd, "
"er svært verdifullt i sum. Samme slags små bidrag vil være mindre nyttig for "
"mange andre typer skapende arbeid, og folk iboende er mindre motivert til å "
-"bidra, når det ikke vises at deres innsats utgjør noen særlig forskjell.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"bidra, når det ikke vises at deres innsats utgjør noen særlig forskjell."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2998
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3009
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Ibid., 15."
msgid "Ibid., 154."
msgstr "Ibid., 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
#, fuzzy
msgid "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
msgstr "Palmer, Art of Asking, 163."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:2990
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3001
msgid ""
"It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
"possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
"virkelig utrolige og inspirerende. Men i en rekke tilfeller, kanskje oftere "
"enn ikke – allmenneier basert på samlet innsats inngår ikke i ligningen, "
"selv med innsats bygget på CC-innhold. Shirky skrev, «Noen ganger trumfer "
-"verdien av profesjonelt arbeid amatørdeling eller en følelse av tilhørighet.<"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Lærebokutgiveren OpenStax, som "
+"verdien av profesjonelt arbeid amatørdeling eller en følelse av tilhørighet."
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Lærebokutgiveren OpenStax, som "
"distribuerer alt sitt materiale gratis med CC-lisensiering, er et eksempel "
"på denne dynamikken. I stedet for å tappe fellesskapet for samlede bidrag "
"til sine college-lærebøker, investerer de en betydelig mengde tid og penger "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3032
#, fuzzy
msgid "Anderson, Makers, 173."
msgstr "Anderson, Makers, 173."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3028
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3039
msgid ""
"Tom Kelley and David Kelley, Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
"within Us All (New York: Crown, 2013), 82."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3025
msgid ""
"While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
"the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
"miljø der samarbeid blomstrer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3056
msgid ""
"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers, What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
"Collaborative Consumption (New York: Harper Business, 2010), 188."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3034
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3045
msgid ""
"There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
"way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
"Commons kan være Wikipedia, men enhver oppgave kan finne måter å invitere "
"publikum med på hva som gjøres. Målet for alle former for samarbeid er å "
"bevege seg bort fra å tenke på forbrukere som passive mottakere av innholdet "
-"ditt, og ta imot deres aktive deltagelse.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"1\"/>"
+"ditt, og ta imot deres aktive deltagelse.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3065
msgid "The Creative Commons Licenses"
msgstr "Creative Commons-lisensene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3056
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3067
msgid ""
"All of the Creative Commons licenses grant a basic set of permissions. At a "
"minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
"patenter eller varemerker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3081
msgid "Here are the six licenses:"
msgstr "Her er de seks lisensene:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3085
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D83BF99FC0821C489.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3083
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3094
msgid ""
"The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
"tilbys. Anbefalt for maksimal spredning og bruk av lisensiert materiale."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3102
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DFD3592CB17C4EC38.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3111
msgid ""
"The Attribution-Share-Alike license (CC BY-SA) lets others remix, tweak, and "
"build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
"den samme lisensen, så alle derivater kan også tillate kommersielt bruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3121
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D254882DE24793FEA.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3130
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
"commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
"kreditert deg."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3125
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3136
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DCAF78FB61D1CBDA6.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3145
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
"and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
"på samme vilkår."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3152
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008D16DA603376395620.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3161
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
"remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
"krediterer deg, og lisensierer sine nye arbeider på samme vilkår."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3168
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001930000008DC3FEF92B21310965.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3177
msgid ""
"The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
"restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
"ikke endre dem eller bruke dem kommersielt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3184
msgid ""
"In addition to these six licenses, Creative Commons has two public-domain "
"tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
"har utløpt:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3180
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3191
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3189
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3200
msgid ""
"CC0 enables authors and copyright owners to dedicate their works to the "
"worldwide public domain (“no rights reserved”)."
"rettigheter reservert»)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><informalfigure><mediaobject>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3205
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref="
"\"Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png\" width=\"40.0%\"/> "
"</imageobject>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3214
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons Public Domain Mark facilitates the labeling and "
"discovery of works that are already free of known copyright restrictions."
"som allerede er fri for kjente opphavsrettsrestriksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3219
msgid ""
"In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
"forsterker de sitt engasjement og forpliktelse til å dele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3230
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
"av ditt verk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3244
msgid ""
"The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
"how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
"plateselskap ville oppdage arbeidet deres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3257
msgid ""
"Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
"concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
"medisinske emnet er særlig viktig å få riktig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3253
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3264
msgid ""
"There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
"reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
"på tvers av alle domener."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3265
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3276
msgid "Note"
msgstr "Merk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279
msgid ""
"For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
"in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "
"Your Work” at <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\"/>."
msgstr ""
"For mer om lisenser, inkludert eksempler og tips om deling av verkene dine i "
-"den digitale allmenningen, start med Creative Commons-siden med tittelen «"
-"Del ditt verk» på <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/\""
-"/>."
+"den digitale allmenningen, start med Creative Commons-siden med tittelen "
+"«Del ditt verk» på <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/"
+"\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3276
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3287
msgid "The Case Studies"
msgstr "Referansestudiene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3279
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3290
msgid ""
"The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
"nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
"ble valgt av oss."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
msgid ""
"We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
"based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
"det ble fortalt oss på av dem vi intervjuet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3297
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3308
msgid "Arduino"
msgstr "Arduino"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3311
msgid ""
"Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
"hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
"datautstyr og programvare. Grunnlagt i 2005 i Italia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3316
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3318
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (sales of boards, modules, shields, and kits), licensing a trademark "
"deres navn)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3312
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4164
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 4, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 4. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3326
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Cuartielles and Tom "
"Igoe, cofounders"
"Tom Igoe, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3319
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4591
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4832
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5114
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6507
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6858
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7682
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3330
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4843
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8932
msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Paul Stacey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3323
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3334
msgid ""
"In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
"teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
"lisens (CC BY-SA), og programvare med GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3337
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3348
msgid ""
"Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
"button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
"til å lage kunst)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3358
msgid ""
"“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says. "
"Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "
"tenkt å bygge»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3355
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3366
msgid ""
"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
"kildekode gjør det enklere å stole på et produkt»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3375
msgid ""
"With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
"started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
"måter. Inntekter fra Tinker ble investert i å opprettholde og styrke Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3373
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3384
msgid ""
"For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
"the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
"selges."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3392
msgid ""
"Arduino’s business model has evolved over time—and Tom says model is a "
"grandiose term for it. Originally, they just wanted to make a few boards and "
"pris, vil folk kjøpe det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3395
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3406
msgid ""
"Arduino now has a worldwide community of makers—students, hobbyists, "
"artists, programmers, and professionals. Arduino provides a wiki called "
"tilgjengelig kunnskap til hjelp både for nybegynnere og eksperter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3420
msgid ""
"Transitioning Arduino from a project to a company was a big step. Other "
"businesses who made boards were charging a lot of money for them. Arduino "
"kunder, men som også var høy nok til å opprettholde virksomheten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3428
msgid ""
"For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
"success. Arduino may have an open-licensing strategy, but they are still a "
"bare hjelpe deg»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3436
msgid ""
"While openly licensing the designs, documentation, and software ensures "
"longevity, it does have risks. There’s a possibility that others will create "
"den nye versjonen er like fri og åpen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3448
msgid ""
"Tom and David say that a lot of people have built companies off of Arduino, "
"with dozens of Arduino derivatives out there. But in contrast to closed "
"bruker og innlemmer i nye produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3468
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3448
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3459
msgid ""
"Over time, the range of Arduino products has diversified, changing and "
"adapting to new needs and challenges. In addition to simple entry level "
"iklebare ting og 3D-printing (3D-utskrift). Hele spekteret av offisielle "
"Arduino-produkter inkluderer kort, moduler (en mindre formfaktor av "
"klassiske kort), skjold (shield) (elementer som kan kobles til et kort for å "
-"gi den ekstra funksjoner) og byggesett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/>"
+"gi den ekstra funksjoner) og byggesett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3471
msgid ""
"Arduino’s focus is on high-quality boards, well-designed support materials, "
"and the building of community; this focus is one of the keys to their "
"folks problemer. Samfunnet vokste organisk derfra."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3473
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3484
msgid ""
"A key decision for Arduino was trademarking the name. The founders needed a "
"way to guarantee to people that they were buying a quality product from a "
"lavkvalitetskopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3496
msgid ""
"Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
"United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
"varemerke-lisensiering ble Arduinos inntektsgenererende modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3506
msgid ""
"How far to open things up wasn’t always something the founders perfectly "
"agreed on. David, who was always one to advocate for opening things up more, "
"merkevarebygging har vært et kritisk verktøy for Arduino."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3516
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3527
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://blog.arduino.cc/2013/07/10/send-in-the-clones/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3515
msgid ""
"David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
"default strategy, and then think about whether there is anything that really "
"kompatible og forfalskninger.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3519
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3530
msgid ""
"For David, an exciting aspect of Arduino is the way lots of people can use "
"it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
"lage ting som hjelper andre mennesker å lage ting»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3538
msgid ""
"Arduino has been hugely successful in making technology and electronics "
"reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the "
"en ferdighet som alle burde lære»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3546
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for Arduino, going open has been good business—good for product "
"development, good for distribution, good for pricing, and good for "
"produksjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3552
msgid "Ártica"
msgstr "Ártica"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3544
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3555
msgid ""
"Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
"digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
"og kultur. Grunnlagt i 2011 i Uruguay."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.articaonline.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3562
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services"
"tjenester"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3554
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3565
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 9, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 9. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3567
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Mariana Fossatti and "
"Jorge Gemetto, cofounders"
"Jorge Gemetto, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3560
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3747
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3939
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5725
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7169
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8472
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8693
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7960
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8482
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9169
msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
msgstr "Profilen skrevet av Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3575
msgid ""
"The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
"ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
"en de har bygget selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3581
msgid "Their dream jobs didn’t exist, so they created them."
msgstr "Drømmejobbene deres eksisterer ikke, så de laget dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3584
msgid ""
"In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "
"to develop research and online education about rural-development issues. "
"Internettet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3596
msgid ""
"Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
"company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
"eller mellommenn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3598
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3609
msgid ""
"Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
"clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
"gir de det gratis, og tar betalt for tilpasningstjenestene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3619
msgid ""
"When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
"attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
"emner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3628
msgid ""
"Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
"a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
"mindre prosjekter på oppdrag fra enkeltartister."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3636
msgid ""
"Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects. "
"Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
"hver ny ressurs de lager åpner nye dører."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3644
msgid ""
"Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
"attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
"ansikt kontakt - har vi bare å tilby dem en hederlig og etisk avtale»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3660
msgid ""
"They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
"their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
"til å åpne opp nye muligheter for sin virksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3657
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3668
msgid ""
"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
"til et mer sammensatt produkt, som et kurs eller en bok»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3667
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3678
msgid ""
"Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
"be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
"mange måter er prosessen for dem like viktig som sluttproduktet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3687
msgid ""
"People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
"educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
"relasjonene»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3695
msgid ""
"Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
"with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
"sine kunnskaper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3700
msgid ""
"At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
"not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
"kultur."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3713
msgid ""
"Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses. Human "
"resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
"er den en suksess."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3711
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3722
msgid ""
"“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
"easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
"hensikt, og gjøre det bærekraftig og i samarbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3730
msgid ""
"In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
"this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
"hvordan det ser ut»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3738
msgid "Blender Institute"
msgstr "Blender Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3730
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741
msgid ""
"The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
"Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
"programvare. Grunnlagt i 2006 i Nederland."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3746
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.blender.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3737
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3748
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(subscription-based), charging for physical copies, selling merchandise"
"(abonnementsbasert), betaling for fysiske kopier, varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3741
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3752
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 8, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 8. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3743
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3754
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Francesco Siddi, "
"production coordinator"
"produksjonsleder"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3762
msgid ""
"For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
"entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
"fordel for Blender og Blenders fellesskap helt konkret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3773
msgid ""
"Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
"outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
"prosess der det kreative og tekniske fellesskapet arbeider sammen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3783
msgid ""
"Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
"culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture. Blender’s "
"verktøyet ditt til å lage innhold, så gjør du ikke noenting»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3790
msgid ""
"Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
"software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
"tilgjengelig under GNU General Public License."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3801
msgid ""
"This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
"existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
"fremme et fellesskap av utviklere slik at prosjektet kunne leve»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3813
msgid ""
"Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
"quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
"vedlikeholdet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3821
msgid ""
"After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
"software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
"av høy kvalitet, de skulle forbedre Blenders programvare i prosessen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3831
msgid ""
"They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
"about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
"var som, 'jeg må se det for å tro det'»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3840
msgid ""
"The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
"successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
"figurene ble plukket opp av markedsførere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3848
msgid ""
"Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
"bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
"dem på grunn av budsjettbegrensninger»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3850
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3861
msgid ""
"Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
"years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
"fellesskap som ser og forstår fordelen med disse prosjektene», sa Francesco."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3870
msgid ""
"While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
"crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
"moro, men så slutter det. Det er et problem»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3878
msgid ""
"To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
"support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
"biblioteker med rollemodeller og andre ressurser til bruk i ulike prosjekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3893
msgid ""
"The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
"to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
"kunstnere er frihet alt»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3900
msgid ""
"Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute. The "
"Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
"skjorter og andre Blender-produkter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3909
msgid ""
"Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
"twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
"Å selge en lisens har aldri vært en del av forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3916
msgid ""
"Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
"source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
"gjorde», sa Ton."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3926
msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
msgstr "For Ton og Blender, går alt tilbake til hva du gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3930
msgid "Cards Against Humanity"
msgstr "Cards Against Humanity"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3922
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3933
msgid ""
"Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
"party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
"populært fest-spill ved samme navn. Grunnlagt i USA i 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3938
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.cardsagainsthumanity.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3940
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies"
"kopier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3932
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 3, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3946
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Max Temkin, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Max Temkin, medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3954
msgid ""
"If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
"about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
"inn», sa Max."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3949
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3960
msgid ""
"He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
"og morsomt spill."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3959
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3970
msgid ""
"The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
"profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
"temapakker samt internasjonale utgaver."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3967
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3978
msgid ""
"But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
"digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
"loggføre tallene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3984
msgid ""
"The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
"nytt spill i seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3992
msgid ""
"All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
"download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
"spillet solid kultstatus."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3997
msgid ""
"Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
"Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
"offisielt i mai 2011."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:3999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4010
msgid ""
"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
"dette til en kontinuerlig virksomhet. «På en måte hendte det bare», sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4016
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
"virksomhet som kaller OSS-en på sin hjemmeside: \"Dine dumme spørsmål.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4022
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than "
"salg der Everything Costs \\$5 More sale ( Alt koster \\$ 5 Mer salg.)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4036
msgid ""
"“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. "
"oppfattet helt klart spøken»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4041
msgid ""
"This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
"engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
"om hva du gjør»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4048
msgid ""
"Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
"subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke.” One "
"den vellykket. De fikk inn $70,000 på én dag."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4056
msgid ""
"This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
"decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
"det er så mange fordeler»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4069
msgid ""
"Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
"but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar. The "
"laget. I dag finnes det tusenvis av utvidelser fra tilhengere av spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4066
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4077
msgid ""
"Max said, “CC was a no-brainer for us because it gets the most people "
"involved. Making the game free and available under a CC license led to the "
"aldri brukt en krone på markedsføring»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4073
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4084
msgid ""
"Of course, there are limits to what the company allows its customers to do "
"with the game. They chose the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
"det. Det har bare vært en håndfull tilfeller der de har måttet hyre advokat."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4098
msgid ""
"Just as there is more than meets the eye to the Cards Against Humanity "
"business model, the same can be said of the game itself. To be playable, "
"er faktisk mye arbeid og ordkløveri»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4108
msgid ""
"That means cocreation with their fans really doesn’t work. The company has a "
"submission mechanism on their website, and they get thousands of "
"lager sine egne tilpasninger til spillet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4119
msgid ""
"For all of their success, the creators of Cards Against Humanity are only "
"partially motivated by money. Max says they have always been interested in "
"sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4115
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4126
msgid ""
"In fact, the company has given more than $4 million to various charities and "
"causes. “Cards is not our life plan,” Max said. “We all have other interests "
"spillet inn i det»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4134
msgid ""
"Seeing money as fuel rather than the ultimate goal is what has enabled them "
"to embrace Creative Commons licensing without reservation. CC licensing "
"penger fra kunder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
msgid ""
"“It’s not right for everyone to release everything under CC licensing,” Max "
"said. “If your only goal is to make a lot of money, then CC is not best "
"og hvorfor du lager ting»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4150
msgid "The Conversation"
msgstr "The Conversation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4153
msgid ""
"The Conversation is an independent source of news, sourced from the academic "
"and research community and delivered direct to the public over the Internet. "
"2011 i Australia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4158
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4160
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators (universities pay membership fees to have their faculties serve as "
"fakulteter som forfattere), donasjonsfinansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4167
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Andrew Jaspan, founder"
msgstr ""
"grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4164
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4175
msgid ""
"Andrew Jaspan spent years as an editor of major newspapers including the "
"Observer in London, the Sunday Herald in Glasgow, and the Age in Melbourne, "
"journalistikk. Andrew forpliktet seg til å koke opp en alternativ modell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4185
msgid ""
"Around the time he left his job as editor of the Melbourne Age, Andrew "
"wondered where citizens would get news grounded in fact and evidence rather "
"på det spekulative."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4192
msgid ""
"While at the Age, he’d become friends with a vice-chancellor of a university "
"in Melbourne who encouraged him to talk to smart people across campus—an "
"presentere sin kompetanse til det bredere publlikum."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4202
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4213
msgid ""
"Andrew believed he could to help connect academics back into the public "
"arena, and maybe help society find solutions to big problems. He thought "
"velger sitater, og skriver hva enn de måtte ønske."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4226
msgid ""
"The people he spoke to liked this idea, and Andrew embarked on raising money "
"and support with the help of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial "
"publiseres i Conversation lisensieres åpent med Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239
msgid ""
"The Conversation is founded on the belief that underpinning a functioning "
"democracy is access to independent, high-quality, informative journalism. "
"deres er enkel: Å gi leserne en pålitelig kilde til bevisbasert informasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4252
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theconversation.com/us/charter\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4250
msgid ""
"Andrew worked hard to reinvent a methodology for creating reliable, credible "
"content. He introduced strict new working practices, a charter, and codes of "
"nytt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4265
msgid ""
"Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
"Attribution- NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND). They’re freely available for "
"Conversation gjør."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4277
msgid ""
"When readers come across the Conversation, they seem to like what they find "
"and recommend it to their friends, peers, and networks. Readership has "
"News."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4274
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4285
msgid ""
"It’s usual for the founders of any company to ask themselves what kind of "
"company it should be. It quickly became clear to the founders of the "
"foretagende."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4294
msgid ""
"There are now different editions of the Conversation for Africa, the United "
"Kingdom, France, and the United States, in addition to the one for "
"universitetsforskere fra enda flere deler av verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4304
msgid ""
"Additionally, each edition has its own set of founding partners, strategic "
"partners, and funders. They’ve received funding from foundations, "
"dekning og funksjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4302
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4313
msgid ""
"When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
"branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
"med plass i det redaksjonelle rådgivende styre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4320
msgid ""
"Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
"from a professional (four to five hours per piece, on average). They also "
"lesere per artikkel."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4330
msgid ""
"The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
"impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
"et selskap om et emne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4338
msgid ""
"These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
"Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
"vise at de er verdifulle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4343
msgid ""
"With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
"represents a new form of journalism that contributes to a more informed "
"inntekter samtidig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4352
msgid "Cory Doctorow"
msgstr "Cory Doctorow"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4355
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and "
"journalist. Based in the U.S."
"journalist med base i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4358
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
"\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net"
-"\"/>"
+"<ulink url=\"http://craphound.com\"/> og <ulink url=\"http://boingboing.net\""
+"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4350
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4361
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (book sales), pay-what-you-want, selling translation rights to books"
"kopier (boksalg), betal-hva-du-vil, salg av rettigheter til bokoversettelser"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4365
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 12, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 12. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4373
msgid ""
"Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
"not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
"antall timer fordi det er det aller viktigste jeg vet hvordan skal gjøres»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4382
msgid ""
"Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
"making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
"ting folk tilfeldigvis liker, for så å ikke være i veien når de deler det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
msgid ""
"He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist. "
"Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
"Internett-alderen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4398
msgid ""
"Cory primarily makes money by selling physical books, but he also takes on "
"paid speaking gigs and is experimenting with pay-what-you-want models for "
"modeller for sitt arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4403
msgid ""
"While Cory’s extensive body of fiction work has a large following, he is "
"just as well known for his activism. He is an outspoken opponent of "
"det jeg gjør, ville bli borte»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4420
msgid ""
"Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
"motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
"selv frisk»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4433
msgid ""
"Just as money is not his primary motivation to create, money is not his "
"primary motivation to share. For Cory, sharing his work with Creative "
"bruken av CC-lisenser hans verdensbilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4443
msgid ""
"He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
"with Creative Commons. While he acknowledges he hasn’t been able to do a "
"tyver», sa han."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4453
msgid ""
"Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
"time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
"spredning»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4455
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4466
msgid ""
"Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
"Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
"sier de at det er som følge av hans etablerte forfatterskap."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4474
msgid ""
"The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
"from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
"ut, men det er oppsiktsvekkende hvor mange som ikke synes det»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4482
msgid ""
"Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
"view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
"som Disney er heller liten, så jeg bør ta all den hjelp jeg kan få»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4497
msgid ""
"His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
"license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
"finnes uprofesjonelle oversettelser tilgjengelig gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4512
msgid ""
"In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
"to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
"noe tilbake»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4526
msgid ""
"Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
"åpent høvet til å ville avskaffe slikt – av lignende grunner. DRM har som "
"effekt å prøve å binde et verk til en spesiell plattform. Denne digitale "
"låsen vil i sin tur medføre at forfatterne mister kontroll over eget arbeid, "
-"og overleverer kontrollen til plattformen. Han kaller det Corys første lov: «"
-"Hver gang noen putter en lås på noe som tilhører deg, og ikke ønsker å gi "
+"og overleverer kontrollen til plattformen. Han kaller det Corys første lov: "
+"«Hver gang noen putter en lås på noe som tilhører deg, og ikke ønsker å gi "
"deg nøkkelen, er den ikke der i hensikt å gagne deg»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4536
msgid ""
"Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
"rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
"kontrollen over hans arbeid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4547
msgid ""
"Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
"and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
"eget betal-hva-du-vil -eksperiment ut i livet snart."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4547
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4558
msgid ""
"Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
"the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
"har blitt rørt av ditt arbeid»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4558
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4569
msgid ""
"Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
"reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
"ting på, og hvordan man får dem inn i andre folks sinn og hender»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4566
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4577
msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
msgstr "Det har aldri vært lettere å rette tankene i løvetannens baner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
msgid "Figshare"
msgstr "Figshare"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584
msgid ""
"Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
"researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
"i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4590
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4592
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators"
"betalte tjenester til innholdsleverandører"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4584
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 28, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 28. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4598
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuobjekt</emphasis>: Mark Hahnel, grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4606
msgid ""
"Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
"improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
"vitenskapelig disiplinpublisering ikke tillater."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4606
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4617
msgid ""
"Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
"we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
"fortjeneste, være å stole på? Svarene har utviklet seg over tid."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4622
msgid ""
"Mark traces the origins of Figshare back to when he was a graduate student "
"getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
"hans karriere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4631
msgid ""
"Mark does not consider himself an advanced software programmer. "
"Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
"dele det med alle. Dernest begynte han å arbeide med en løsning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4638
msgid ""
"There were two key needs: licenses to make the data citable, and persistent "
"identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
"originalobjektet for å sikre at forskningen kan siteres på lang sikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4644
msgid ""
"Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
"persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
"DataCite for å tilby DOI-er for forskningsdata."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4642
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4653
msgid ""
"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
"BY (Attribution) for figurer, videoer og datasett."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4661
msgid ""
"So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work. He "
"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
"han åpnet det opp for dem også."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4667
msgid ""
"People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
"if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code. Inclusion of "
"også brukes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4675
msgid ""
"Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
"unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
"premiumfordeler, funksjonalitet eller virituelle eiendeler.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
msgid ""
"Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
"storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
"sikrer bare at det varer»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4693
msgid ""
"In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
"figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
"gi dem denne funksjonaliteten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4692
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4703
msgid ""
"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
"overbevist dem om å bruke Creative Commons-lisenser for dataene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4717
msgid ""
"Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
"the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
"og lagt til tjenester for institusjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4727
msgid ""
"Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
"their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
msgstr ""
"Figshare tilbyr nå en rekke avgiftsbaserte tjenester til institusjoner, "
"inkludert sin egen miniutgave av Figshare for institusjoner (kalt Figshare "
-"for Institutions) som gir et sikkert rom for insitutsjonenes forskningsdata "
+"for Institutions) som gir et sikkert rom for institusjonenes forskningsdata "
"i skyen. Tjenestene inkluderer ikke utleie av plass, men databeregninger, "
"dataformidling og administrasjon av brukergrupper. Figshares arbeidsflyt og "
"tjenestene de tilbyr for institusjoner, tar hensyn til behovene til "
"bibliotekarer og administratorer, samt av forskerne."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4737
msgid ""
"As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
"share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
"(Attribution-ShareAlike) eller CC BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivs)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4750
msgid ""
"For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
"benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
"noen negative konsekvenser, bestemte han seg å følge etter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4749
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4760
msgid ""
"Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
"dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
"flere forskere og institusjoner vil gjøre den til sin valgte lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4762
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4773
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/articles/"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
"Journal_subscription_costs_FOIs_to_UK_universities/1186832\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4776
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://retr0.shinyapps.io/journal_costs/?year=2014&"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
"inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
msgid ""
"Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779
msgid ""
"The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
"word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
"Creative Commons-lisenser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4794
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figshare.com/features\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
msgid ""
"Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
"time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
"Mark sier at suksessen handler delvis om å være på rett sted til rett tid. "
"Han tror også at oppdelingen av Figshare sin modell over tid har vært "
"nøkkelen til suksess. Figshare tilbyr nå et helhetlig tjenestetilbud til "
-"forskere, forleggere, og institusjoner.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\""
-"0\"/> Hvis han hadde begrenset seg til inntjening fra «premium»-"
+"forskere, forleggere, og institusjoner.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Hvis han hadde begrenset seg til inntjening fra «premium»-"
"abonnementer, tror han det ville blitt vanskelig for Figshare.Til å begynne "
"med var deres hovedbrukere akademikere i starten og slutten av karrieren. "
"Det har kun vært fordi kronerullerne krevde åpen lisensiering at Figshare nå "
"brukes av allmenningen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4790
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4801
msgid ""
"Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
"800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
"bruken av Figshare av andre, inkludert Wikipedia og nyhetskilder."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4798
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4809
msgid ""
"Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
"publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
"stand til å samarbeide og gjøre nye funn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4824
msgid "Figure.NZ"
msgstr "Figure.NZ"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4827
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
"dataplattform myntet på å gjøre data gjenbrukbar og enkel å forstå seg på."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4821
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4832
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4834
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: platform providing paid "
"services to creators, donations, sponsorships"
"betalte tjenester til skapere, bidragsytere, legatmidler"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4837
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: May 3, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 3. mai 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4828
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4839
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, founder"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjuet</emphasis>: Lillian Grace, grunnlegger"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4848
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/"
+"NZDFF_harness-the-power.pdf\"/>"
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4847
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented "
+#| "at the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian "
+#| "Grace said there are thousands of valuable and relevant data sets freely "
+#| "available to us right now, but most people don’t use them. She used to "
+#| "think this meant people didn’t care about being informed, but she’s come "
+#| "to see that she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about "
+#| "issues that matter—not only to them, but also to their families, their "
+#| "communities, their businesses, and their country. But there’s a big "
+#| "difference between availability and accessibility of information. Data is "
+#| "spread across thousands of sites and is held within databases and "
+#| "spreadsheets that require both time and skill to engage with. To use data "
+#| "when making a decision, you have to know what specific question to ask, "
+#| "identify a source that has collected the data, and manipulate complex "
+#| "tools to extract and visualize the information within the data set. "
+#| "Lillian established Figure.NZ to make data truly accessible to all, with "
+#| "a specific focus on New Zealand."
msgid ""
"In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
-"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace "
-"said there are thousands of valuable and relevant data sets freely available "
-"to us right now, but most people don’t use them. She used to think this "
-"meant people didn’t care about being informed, but she’s come to see that "
-"she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about issues that matter—"
-"not only to them, but also to their families, their communities, their "
-"businesses, and their country. But there’s a big difference between "
-"availability and accessibility of information. Data is spread across "
-"thousands of sites and is held within databases and spreadsheets that "
-"require both time and skill to engage with. To use data when making a "
-"decision, you have to know what specific question to ask, identify a source "
-"that has collected the data, and manipulate complex tools to extract and "
-"visualize the information within the data set. Lillian established Figure.NZ "
-"to make data truly accessible to all, with a specific focus on New Zealand."
+"the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace said there are thousands of valuable "
+"and relevant data sets freely available to us right now, but most people "
+"don’t use them. She used to think this meant people didn’t care about being "
+"informed, but she’s come to see that she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to "
+"be informed about issues that matter—not only to them, but also to their "
+"families, their communities, their businesses, and their country. But "
+"there’s a big difference between availability and accessibility of "
+"information. Data is spread across thousands of sites and is held within "
+"databases and spreadsheets that require both time and skill to engage with. "
+"To use data when making a decision, you have to know what specific question "
+"to ask, identify a source that has collected the data, and manipulate "
+"complex tools to extract and visualize the information within the data set. "
+"Lillian established Figure.NZ to make data truly accessible to all, with a "
+"specific focus on New Zealand."
msgstr ""
"I forskningsartikkelen «Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data», "
"presentert på New Zealand Data Futures Forum i 2014,1 sa Figure.NZ sin "
"virkelig tilgjengelig for alle, med spesielt fokus på New Zealand."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4856
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4866
msgid ""
"Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
"New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
"du ofte må betale for."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4877
msgid ""
"Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
"could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
"visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4891
msgid ""
"Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
"including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
"lenge de henviser til den opprinnelige kilden og Figure.NZ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4917
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
"new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4908
msgid ""
"Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
"naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague. Lillian "
"Creative Commons-lisensiert, noe som passer fint til Figure.NZs beslutning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4914
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4924
msgid ""
"Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
"a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
"vokter og pålitelig kilde."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4927
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4937
msgid ""
"Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
"and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
"gjøre seg forskjellig, og knytte sin merkevare til det hele."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4956
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
"collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value. Every "
"få verdi fra dataene og de visuelle fremstillingene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4952
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4962
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
"to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
"nettsted gratis for alle brukere, og virkelig demokratisere data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4978
msgid ""
"Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
"well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
"gjort før."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4996
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/business/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4991
msgid ""
"A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
"Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
"Figures, a special way for businesses to find useful data without having to "
"know what questions to ask.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"En annen forretningsvei er det Figure.NZ kaller «partnere». ASB BANK og "
-"Statistics New Zealand er partnere som støtter Figure.NZ i sitt foretagende. "
-"Som ett eksempel kan det nevnes at deres støtte har gjort Figure.NZ i stand "
-"til å opprette Business Figures, en spesiell måte for forretninger å finne "
-"nyttig data uten å måtte vite hvilke spørsmål de skal stille.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"En annen forretningsvei Figure.NZ er det Figure.NZ kaller «partnere». ASB "
+"BANK og Statistics New Zealand er partnere som støtter Figure.NZ i sitt "
+"foretagende. Som ett eksempel kan det nevnes at deres støtte har gjort "
+"Figure.NZ i stand til å opprette Business Figures, en spesiell måte for "
+"forretninger å finne nyttig data uten å måtte vite hvilke spørsmål de skal "
+"stille.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://figure.nz/patrons/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4999
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also has patrons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Patrons "
"donate to topic areas they care about, directly enabling Figure.NZ to get "
"data together to flesh out those areas. Patrons do not direct what data is "
"included or excluded."
msgstr ""
-"Figure.NZ har også faste bidragsytere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\""
-"/> De donerer til formål de bryr seg om, noe som gjør Figure.NZ direkte i "
-"stand til å samle data på akkurat disse områdene. Givere har ikke "
+"Figure.NZ har også faste bidragsytere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/> De donerer til formål de bryr seg om, noe som gjør Figure.NZ "
+"direkte i stand til å samle data på akkurat disse områdene. Givere har ikke "
"innvirkning på hva som tas med eller ekskluderes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:4995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5005
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
"more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
"skattefritatt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5011
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
"and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
"eksterne tilknytninger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
"of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
"opplevelser, ikke brukermanualer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5033
msgid ""
"Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
"customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
"tolke data om emnene de er interessert i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5047
msgid ""
"Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
"simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
"andre, om det så var på vegne av et land eller selskaper."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5056
msgid ""
"“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
"widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
msgstr ""
"«Men nå lever vi i en verden der det er enkelt å dele informasjon og "
"kommunisere viden rundt. Fremtiden vi går i møte i den verdenen vi er i nå, "
-"er best tjent med at alle kan ta godt informerte beslutninger»."
+"er best tjent med at alle kan ta gode beslutninger basert på god "
+"informasjon»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5052
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5062
msgid ""
"“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
"one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
"numbers as a part of our thinking and part of our understanding yet."
msgstr ""
-"«Bruk av tall og data til å fatte godt informerte beslutninger er et av "
-"områdene der manglene er størst. Vi bruker virkelig ikke tall som en del av "
-"vår tenkning og forståelse ennå»."
+"«Bruk av tall og data til å fatte gode beslutninger basert på god "
+"informasjon er et av områdene der manglene er størst. Vi bruker virkelig "
+"ikke tall som en del av vår tenkning og forståelse ennå»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5068
msgid ""
"“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites. In "
"addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
"kan analysere og tenke med tall»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5079
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
"numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
"Figure.NZ er titusenvis av grafer, kart og data»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5086
msgid ""
"“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
"what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
msgstr ""
"«Figure.NZ ser dette som et slags nytt alfabet som kan hjelpe folk å "
"analysere det de ser rundt seg. En måte å reflektere omkring "
-"samfunnsinformasjon. En innfartsåre i det å delta i samtaler som former "
-"beslutningsprosesser, der langt overskrider den personlige erfaringen. Den "
-"langsiktige verdien og effekten lar sage vanskelig tallvist måle, men målet "
-"er å hjelpe borgeres forståelse og samarbeid på mer opplyste måter for å "
-"forme fremtiden»."
+"samfunnsinformasjon. Et middel til å delta i samtaler som former "
+"beslutningsprosesser som overskrider den personlige erfaringen. Den "
+"langsiktige verdien og effekten lar seg vanskelig måle, men målet er å "
+"hjelpe borgeres forståelse og samarbeid på mer opplyste måter for å forme "
+"fremtiden»."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5095
msgid ""
"Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
"their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
"er deres fokus nå fullt ut utførelsen av Figure.NZs arbeid i New Zealand, og "
"realiseringen av «nettverkseffekten» – at brukere dramatisk øker egen og "
"andres nytteverdi ved bruk av tjenesten. Creative Commons er kjernen som "
-"gjør denne nettverkeseffekten mulig."
+"gjør denne nettverkseffekten mulig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5094
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104
#, fuzzy
msgid "Knowledge Unlatched"
msgstr "## Knowledge Unlatched"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
"brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books. "
"Founded in 2012 in the UK."
msgstr ""
-"Knowledge Unlatched er et veldedig samfunnsinteresse-selskap som bringer "
+"Knowledge Unlatched er et veldedig samfunnsinteresseselskap som bringer "
"biblioteker sammen for å finansiere utgivelser av bøker med åpen tilgang. "
"Grunnlagt 2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5112
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://knowledgeunlatched.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5114
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: crowdfunding "
"(specialized)"
"(spesialisert)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5117
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5120
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Frances Pinter, founder"
msgstr ""
"grunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5118
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5128
msgid ""
"The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
"innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
"Seriegrunnlegger dr. Frances Pinter har vært i forkant av innovasjon i "
"forlagsbransjen i nesten førti år. Hun grunnla det UK-baserte Knowledge "
"Unlatched med oppgaven å gi åpen tilgang til vitenskapelige bøker. For "
-"Frances fungerer ikke dagens systemet for vitenskapelige "
-"bokpubliseringsystem for alle, og spesielt ikke for monografier i humaniora "
-"og samfunnsvitenskap. Knowledge Unlatched er har forpliktet seg til å endre "
-"dette og har arbeidet sammen med biblioteker for å skape en bærekraftig "
-"alternativ modell for publisering vitenskapelige bøker, deling av kostnadene "
-"for monografier (utgitt under en Creative Commons-lisens) og, på lang sikt, "
-"spare kostnader. Siden lanseringen, har Knowledge Unlatched mottatt flere "
-"priser, inkludert IFLA/Brill Open Access-prisen for 2014 og en Curtin "
-"University Commersial Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i "
-"2015."
+"Frances fungerer ikke dagens system for vitenskapelige bokpubliseringssystem "
+"for alle, og spesielt ikke for monografier i humaniora og samfunnsvitenskap. "
+"Knowledge Unlatched har forpliktet seg til å endre dette, og har arbeidet "
+"sammen med biblioteker for å skape en bærekraftig alternativ modell for "
+"publisering av vitenskapelige bøker, deling av kostnadene for monografier "
+"(utgitt under en Creative Commons-lisens) og, på lang sikt, spare kostnader. "
+"Siden lanseringen, har Knowledge Unlatched mottatt flere priser, inkludert "
+"IFLA/Brill Open Access-prisen for 2014, og en Curtin University Commersial "
+"Innovation Award-pris for innovasjon i utdanning i 2015."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5144
msgid ""
"Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
"years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
"content online and distributing it free to users."
msgstr ""
"Dr. Pinter har vært i akademiske publisering mestedelen av sin karriere. "
-"Omtrent for ti år siden, ble hun kjent med Creative Commons grunnleggeren "
-"Lawrence Lessig og ble interessert i Creative Commons som et verktøy for "
-"både beskytte innhold på nettet og fordele det gratis for brukere."
+"Omtrent for ti år siden ble hun kjent med Creative Commons grunnlegger "
+"Lawrence Lessig, og ble interessert i Creative Commons som et verktøy for "
+"både å beskytte innhold på nettet, og fordele det gratis for brukere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5151
msgid ""
"Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
"and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
"Creative Commons license and to see what happened to print sales. Sales went "
"up, not down."
msgstr ""
-"Ikke lenge etter, drev hun et prosjekt i Afrika som overbeviste utgivere i "
-"Uganda og Sør-Afrika til å legge noe av innholdet sitt på nettet gratis med "
-"en Creative Commons-lisens, for å se hva skjedde. Salget gikk opp, ikke ned."
+"Ikke lenge etter drev hun et prosjekt i Afrika som overbeviste utgivere i "
+"Uganda og Sør-Afrika om å legge noe av innholdet sitt på nettet gratis med "
+"en Creative Commons-lisens, for å se hva som skjedde. Salget gikk opp, ikke "
+"ned."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5157
msgid ""
"In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
"United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
"vehicle for the print format."
msgstr ""
"I 2008 valgte Bloomsbury Academic, et nytt forlag under Bloomsbury "
-"Publishing i Storbritannia, henne til å tå for oppstarten av dette forlaget "
-"i London. Som en del av lanseringen, overbeviste Frances Bloomsbury om "
-"differensiere ved å legge ut monografier gratis på nettet med en Creative "
-"Commons-lisens (BY-NC eller BY-NC-ND, dvs. Attribution-NonCommercial eller "
-"Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs)). Dette ble sett på som risikabelt, "
-"ettersom den største kostnaden for utgivere til trykningsstadiet. Hvis alle "
-"kunne lese den elektroniske boken gratis, ville det ikke være salg av tykte "
-"bøker i det hele, og kostnadene forbundet med å få boken skrevet går tapt. "
-"Overraskende nok, fant Bloomsbury at salg av trykte versjoner av disse "
-"bøkene var 10 til 20 prosent høyere enn normalt. Frances fant det "
-"interessant at den gratis Creative Commons-lisensierte boken på nettet "
-"fungerer som et markedsføringsredskap for det trykte formatet."
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5164
+"Publishing i Storbritannia, å la henne til å stå for oppstarten av dette "
+"forlaget i London. Som en del av lanseringen overbeviste Frances Bloomsbury "
+"om å differensiere ved å legge ut monografier gratis på nettet med en "
+"Creative Commons-lisens (BY-NC eller BY-NC-ND, dvs. Attribution-"
+"NonComskrevetmercial eller Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs). Dette ble "
+"sett på som risikabelt, ettersom den største kostnaden for utgivere er å få "
+"en bok frem til trykningsstadiet. Hvis alle kunne lese den elektroniske "
+"boken gratis, ville det ikke være salg av trykte bøker i det hele, og "
+"kostnadene forbundet med å få boken trykket går tapt. Overraskende nok fant "
+"Bloomsbury at salg av trykte versjoner av disse bøkene var 10 til 20 prosent "
+"høyere enn normalt. Frances fant det interessant at den gratis Creative "
+"Commons-lisensierte boken på nettet fungerer som et markedsføringsredskap "
+"for det trykte formatet."
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5174
msgid ""
"Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
"1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2) the "
"free PDF was vanilla ice cream, the printed book was an ice cream cone, and "
"the enhanced e-book was an ice cream sundae."
msgstr ""
-"Frances begynte å se på kundens interesse i tre former for boken: 1) "
-"Creative Commons-lisensierte gratis online bok i PDF-skjemaet, 2) den trykte "
-"boken og 3) en digital versjon av boken på en aggregator plattform med "
-"forbedrede funksjoner. Hun tenkte på dette som \"iskrem model\": gratis PDF "
-"var vaniljeis, den trykte boken var en iskrem, og forbedret e-boken var en "
+"Frances begynte å se på kundens interesse i tre former av boken: 1) Creative "
+"Commons-lisensierte gratis online-bok i PDF-skjemaet, 2) den trykte boken, "
+"og 3) en digital versjon av boken på en aggregator-plattform med forbedrede "
+"funksjoner. Hun tenkte på dette som «iskrem model»: gratis PDF var "
+"vaniljeis, den trykte boken var en iskrem, og den forbedrede e-boken var en "
"iskrem sundae."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5183
msgid ""
"After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
"libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
"boken - kjeksisen eller iskuler med pynt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5192
msgid ""
"This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
"journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
"version of the books released under a Creative Commons license."
msgstr ""
"Denne ideen likner betalingen for artikkelbehandlingen som tidsskifter med "
-"åpen tilgang, krever av forskere for å dekke publiseringskostnadene. Frances "
+"åpen tilgang krever av forskere for å dekke publiseringskostnadene. Frances "
"begynte å tenke på en koalisjon av biblioteker som betalte kostnadene frem "
-"til trykking - en \"bok-prosessavgift\" - og gi alle i verden en åpen "
-"tilgangs-versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens."
+"til trykking – en «bok-prosessavgift» – og gi alle i verden en åpen tilgangs-"
+"versjon av bøker utgitt med en Creative Commons-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5200
msgid ""
"This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
"but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
"enterprises) in 2012."
msgstr ""
"Denne ideen tok virkelig tak i henne. Hun hadde egentlig ikke et navn for "
-"det men begynte å snakke om det og lage presentasjoner for å se om det var "
-"interesse. Jo mer hun snakket om det, jo mer folk avtalt det hadde appell. "
-"Hun tilbød en flaske champagne for alle som kunne komme opp med et godt navn "
-"for ideen. Hennes mann kom opp med Knowledge Unlatched, og etter to år for å "
-"opparbeide interesse, besluttet hun å gå videre og starte et \"community "
-"interest company\" (et engelsk begrep for non-profit samfunnsforetak) i 2012."
+"det, men begynte å snakke om det, og lage presentasjoner for å se om det var "
+"noe interesse. Jo mer hun snakket om det, jo mer ble folk enige om at det "
+"hadde appell. Hun tilbød en flaske champagne for alle som kunne komme opp "
+"med et godt navn for ideen. Hennes mann kom opp med Knowledge Unlatched, og "
+"etter to år for å opparbeide interesse, besluttet hun å gå videre og starte "
+"et «community interest company» (et engelsk begrep for non-profit "
+"samfunnsforetak) i 2012."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5201
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5211
msgid ""
"She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
"Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
"Unlatched: Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5218
msgid ""
"Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
"Knowledge Unlatched."
"bare via Knowlegde Unlatched."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5214
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5224
msgid ""
"Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
"collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
"samlinger (slik de gjør fra bibliotekleverandører i dag)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5230
msgid ""
"Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
"purchased at the stated price(s)."
"kjøpes spesifiseres og prisene angis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5236
msgid ""
"The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
"Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
"dekket Title Fee-gebyret."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5235
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
msgid ""
"Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
"Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
"the total collected from the libraries."
msgstr ""
"Forlagene gjør de utvalgte titler tilgjengelige med Open Access (med en åpen "
-"lisens som Creative Commons eller lignende) og får så utbetalt Title Fee-"
+"lisens som Creative Commons eller lignende), og får så utbetalt Title Fee-"
"beløpet som er den summen som er innbetalt fra bibliotekene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5255
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward_an_Open.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5252
msgid ""
"Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
"titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Forlag gjør trykte bøker, e-Pub og andre digitale versjoner av valgte "
-"titler tilgjengelig for medlems-biblioteker til rabattert pris, noe som "
-"avspeiler deres bidrag til Title Fee og ansporer til medlemskap.<placeholder "
-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"titler tilgjengelig for medlemsbiblioteker til rabattert pris, noe som "
+"avspeiler deres bidrag til Title Fee, og ansporer til medlemskap.<"
+"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5250
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
-#| "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
-#| "unlatched. The target was to have two hundred libraries participate. The "
-#| "cost of the package per library was capped at \\$1,680, which was an "
-#| "average price of sixty dollars per book, but in the end they had nearly "
-#| "three hundred libraries sharing the costs, and the price per book came in "
-#| "at just under forty-three dollars."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
msgid ""
"The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
"current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
"hundred libraries sharing the costs, and the price per book came in at just "
"under forty-three dollars."
msgstr ""
-"Første runde av denne modellen bragte med seg unnfanging av en samling på 28 "
-"nåværende titler fra tretten anerkjente lærde forlag. Målet var å ha få med "
-"to hundre bibliotek i samarbeidet. Kostnaden av pakken per bibliotek hadde "
-"et øvre tak på 1680 amerikanske dollar, som er en gjennomsnittspris på 60 "
-"dollar per bok, men til slutt var det nesten tre hundre bibliotek som delte "
-"på utgiftene, og per bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar per bok."
+"Første runde av denne modellen resulterte i en samling på 28 gjeldende "
+"titler fra tretten anerkjente vitenskapelige forlag. Målet var å få med to "
+"hundre bibliotek i samarbeidet. Kostnaden av pakken pr. bibliotek hadde et "
+"øvre tak på 1680 amerikanske dollar, som er en gjennomsnittspris på 60 "
+"dollar pr. bok, men til slutt var det nesten tre hundre bibliotek som delte "
+"på utgiftene, og pr. bok kom de ned i under 43 dollar pr. bok."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5261
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-"
"availability-1/\"/>"
"availability-1/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5270
msgid ""
"The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
"still available online.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Most books "
"Commons license ensures authors continue to get royalties on sales of "
"physical copies."
msgstr ""
-"Creative Commons-versjoner, av alle 28 bøker er fremdeles fritt tilgjengelig "
-"på nett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De fleste lisensiert CC BY-"
-"NC eller CC BY-NC-ND. Forfatterne har kopiretten, ikke forleggeren, og "
-"forhandler valg av lisens som del av publiseringsavtalen. Frances har merket "
-"seg at de fleste forfattere ønsker å beholde kontroll over kommersiell og "
-"videre bruk av deres arbeide. Forleggere lister opp bøkene i sine kataloger, "
-"og tillegg av ikke-kommersiell begrensning i Creative Commons-lisens betyr "
-"at forfatterne fortsetter å motta salær for salg av fysiske kopier."
+"Creative Commons-versjoner av alle 28 bøker er fremdeles fritt tilgjengelig "
+"på nett.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De fleste bøker er "
+"lisensiert med CC BY-NC eller CC BY-NC-ND. Forfatterne har kopiretten, ikke "
+"forleggeren, og forhandler valg av lisens som del av publiseringsavtalen. "
+"Frances har merket seg at de fleste forfattere ønsker å beholde kontroll "
+"over kommersiell og videre bruk av deres arbeid. Forleggere lister opp "
+"bøkene i sine kataloger, og tillegg av ikke-kommersiell begrensning i "
+"Creative Commons-lisens betyr at forfatterne fortsetter å motta salær "
+"(royalty) for salg av fysiske kopier."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5271
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5281
msgid ""
"There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
"incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
"then the cost of the order and the price per book go down for each library."
msgstr ""
"Det er tre kostnadsvariabler å ta høyde for i hver runde: Den sammenlagte "
-"kostnaden spist av forleggerne, total kostnad for ervervelse av alle bøkene "
-"for bibliotekene, og individuell pris per bok. Avgiften forleggerne tar for "
-"hver tittel er fast, og Knowledge Unlatched regner ut total mengde for "
-"unnfanging av alle bøkene samtidig. Kostnaden for én ordre for hvert "
-"bibliotek er satt \"i verste fall\", basert på et minimum av deltagende "
-"biblioteker. Kostnaden reduserer deretter for hvert ekstra bibliotek som "
-"deltar."
+"kostnaden pålagt av forleggerne, total kostnad for ervervelse av alle bøkene "
+"for bibliotekene, og individuell pris pr. bok. Avgiften forleggerne tar for "
+"hver tittel er fast, og Knowledge Unlatched beregner totalbeløpet for alle "
+"bøkene samtidig. Kostnaden for én ordre for hvert bibliotek er satt «i "
+"verste fall», basert på et minimum av deltagende biblioteker. Kostnaden "
+"reduserer deretter for hvert ekstra bibliotek som deltar."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5283
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5293
msgid ""
"The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
"twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
"libraries to pledge, billing the libraries, and finally, unlatching."
msgstr ""
"Den andre runden, som også har latt seg gjennomføre, unnfanget 78 bøker fra "
-"26 forleggere. I denne runden, eksperimenterte Frances med størrelsen og "
-"formen på det som ble tilbudt. Bøker ble pakket i åtte pakker delt inn per "
+"26 forleggere. I denne runden eksperimenterte Frances med størrelsen og "
+"formen på det som ble tilbudt. Bøker ble pakket i åtte pakker, delt inn pr. "
"emne (inkludert antropologi, historie, litteratur, media og kommunikasjon, "
-"og politikk), hvorav omkring 10 bøker ble forært hver pakke. Tre hundre "
-"biblioteker verden over må binde seg til unnfanging av minst seks av åtte "
-"pakker for at det skulle bli noe av. Gjennomsnittskostnaden per bok var "
-"snaut 50 dollar. Unnfangingsprosessen tok omtrent ti måneder. I første rekke "
-"telefonsamtaler til forleggerne for å ta rede på titler, dernest forming av "
+"og politikk), på omkring 10 bøker pr. pakke. Tre hundre biblioteker verden "
+"over må binde seg til unnfanging av minst seks av åtte pakker for at det "
+"skulle bli noe av. Gjennomsnittskostnaden pr. bok var snaut 50 dollar. "
+"Unnfangingsprosessen tok omtrent ti måneder. Det startet med en rekke "
+"telefonsamtaler til forleggerne for å få rede på titler, dernest forming av "
"en ansvarsgruppe fra bibliotekhold for å velge titler, innhenting av "
"forfattersamtykke, avtaleskriving med bibliotekene, tilhørende fakturering, "
"og til sist, unnfanging."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5298
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5308
msgid ""
"The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
"commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
"within acquisition cycles, budget cycles, and library-committee meetings."
msgstr ""
-"Mest langdrektig var prosessen med å få bibliotekene til å skrive seg opp og "
-"sende avgårde kronasje. Omkring fem måneder, for å passe kjøpssykluser, "
-"budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers forsamling."
+"Mest langtrekkende var prosessen med å få bibliotekene til å love og å sende "
+"avgårde midler. Det tar omkring fem måneder, da bibliotekets innkjøp må "
+"passe inn i kjøpssykluser, budsjettrunder, og bibliotekkomiteers møter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5304
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
"mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
"Knowledge Unlatched informerer og rekrutterer biblioteker på sosiale media, "
"e-postlister, listetjenere, og bibliotekforbund. Av de tre hundre "
"bibliotekene som deltok i første runde, fant 80 prosent av dem veien i runde "
-"to, med anslagsvis 80 nye tilkomne. Knowledge Unlatched arbeider ikke bare "
-"med enkeltstående biblioteker, men også konsortier, noe som har fått enda "
-"flere biblioteker med i laget."
+"to, og det er anslagsvis 80 nye som deltar. Knowledge Unlatched arbeider "
+"ikke bare med enkeltstående biblioteker, men også konsortier, noe som har "
+"fått enda flere biblioteker med i laget."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5314
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5324
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
"half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
msgstr ""
"Knowledge Unlatched utvider tilbudet, til 150 nye titler i andre halvdel av "
"2016. Tidligere innlemmelser er også med, og i 2017 vil journaler komme til "
-"også. Fri tilgang på alt."
+"også, med fri tilgang på alt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5319
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5329
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
"book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
"problematic to keep going in the standard closed publishing model."
msgstr ""
-"De har aktivt valgt monografier som første boktype å unnfange. Monografier "
-"er grunnleggende og viktige, men også vanskelige å holde varme i den lukkede "
-"forlagsmodellens kalde grep."
+"De har aktivt valgt å unnfange monografier som første boktype. Monografier "
+"er grunnleggende og viktige, men det er også vanskelig å fortsette i den "
+"lukkede standard publiseringsmodellenen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5325
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
msgid ""
"The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
"$5,000 to $50,000. A good one costs in the $10,000 to $15,000 range. "
"it took five months to get thirteen publishers. For the second round, it "
"took one month to get twenty-six."
msgstr ""
-"Forlagskost for ervervelse av første digitale kopi av en monografi er 5000 "
-"dollar til 50.000 dollar. En god monografi beløper seg til 10-15k. De selger "
-"typisk ikke mange eksemplarer. Hvis tallene i tidligere tider var 3000, kan "
-"man regne 300 som vår tids motsats. Det gjør unnfanging av monografier til "
+"Kostnaden for utgiveren for ervervelse av første digitale kopi av en "
+"monografi er mellom 5000 dollar til 50 000 dollar. En god monografi beløper "
+"seg til mellom 10 000 til 15 000 dollar. Monografier selger vanligvis ikke "
+"mange eksemplarer. Hvis tallene i tidligere tider var 3000, kan man som "
+"motsats regne 300 i vår tid. Det gjør unnfanging av monografier til "
"lavrisikosport for forleggere. I første runde tok det fem måneder å få med "
-"13 av dem, i andre gikk det ikke mer enn en måned før 26 av dem gikk "
-"hverandres ærend."
+"13 av dem, i andre runde gikk det ikke mer enn en måned for å få 26."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5342
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5352
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5345
msgid ""
"Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs. Royalties "
"range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
"som kommer inn. Verdien for forfatteren er oppmerksomheten de får. Når boken "
"deres blir lest, øker omtalen. Åpen tilgang gjennom frikjøpsunnfangelse "
"genererer mange flere nedlastinger og derfor mer oppmerksomhet. (På "
-"hjemmesiden til Knowledge Unlatched, finner du intervjuer med tjueåtte "
+"hjemmesiden til Knowledge Unlatched, finner du intervjuer med de tjueåtte "
"forfatterne fra den første omgangen i beskrivelsen av erfaring og fordelene "
"ved å delta.)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5355
msgid ""
"Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
"of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
"Bibliotekenes budsjetter blir stadig presset, delvis på grunn av veksten i "
"journalabonnementer. Selv uten budsjettbegrensninger, beveger akademiske "
"biblioteker seg vekk fra å kjøpe fysiske kopier. Katalogoppføringen i et "
-"akademisk bibliotek vanligvis en lenke til dit boken måte ligge. Eller, hvis "
-"de har nok elektronisk lagringsplass, kan de laste ned den digitale filen "
-"til sin digitale kildebrønn. Bare som et neste alternativ vurdere de å "
-"anskaffe en trykt bok, og hvis de gjør det, kjøper de den separat fra den "
+"akademisk bibliotek er vanligvis en lenke til dit boken måte ligge. Eller, "
+"hvis de har nok elektronisk lagringsplass, kan de laste ned den digitale "
+"filen til sin digitale kildebrønn. Bare som et neste alternativ vurderer de "
+"å anskaffe en trykt bok, og hvis de gjør det, kjøper de den separat fra den "
"digitale versjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5356
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5366
msgid ""
"Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument. Many of "
"the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
msgstr ""
"Knowlegde Unlatched tilbyr biblioteker et overbevisende økonomisk argument. "
"Mange av de deltakende bibliotekene ville ha kjøpt en kopi av monografien "
-"uansett, men isteden for å betale $95 for en trykket bok eller $150 for en "
-"digital flerbrukskopi, betaler de $50 for unnfangelsen. Det koster dem "
-"mindre, og det åpner boken ikke bare for de deltakende bibliotekene, men for "
-"hele verden."
+"uansett, men isteden for å betale 95 dollar for en trykket bok eller 150 "
+"dollar for en digital flerbrukskopi, betaler de 50 dollar for unnfangelsen. "
+"Det koster dem mindre, og det åpner boken ikke bare for de deltakende "
+"bibliotekene, men for hele verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5374
msgid ""
"Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
"with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
"the end of March 2016, the round-one books had been downloaded nearly eighty "
"thousand times in 175 countries."
msgstr ""
-"Ikke bare er økonomien fornuftig, men det er veldig helt på linje med "
-"bibliotekets oppgaver. De deltakende bibliotekene betale mindre enn de ville "
-"ha gjort i den lukkede modellen, og boken med åpen tilgang er tilgjengelig "
-"for alle biblioteker. Mens dette betyr at biblioteker som ikke deltar kan "
-"bli sett på som gratispassasjerer i bibliotekverdenen. Velstående "
-"biblioteker brukes til å betale mer enn fattigere biblioteker og aksepterer "
-"at en del av pengene deres brukes til å støtte åpen tilgang. "
-"\"Gratispassasjer\" er mer som et samfunnsansvar. Ved utgangen av mars 2016, "
-"ble bøkene i førsterunden lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land."
+"Ikke bare er økonomien fornuftig, men det er helt på linje med bibliotekets "
+"oppgaver. De deltakende bibliotekene betaler mindre enn de ville ha gjort i "
+"den lukkede modellen, og boken med åpen tilgang er tilgjengelig for alle "
+"biblioteker. Mens dette betyr at biblioteker som ikke deltar kan bli sett på "
+"som gratispassasjerer i bibliotekverdenen, er velstående biblioteker vant "
+"til å betale mer enn fattigere biblioteker, og aksepterer at en del av "
+"pengene deres brukes til å støtte åpen tilgang. «Gratispassasjer» er mer som "
+"et samfunnsansvar. Ved utgangen av mars 2016 ble bøkene i førsterunden "
+"lastet ned nesten åtti tusen ganger i 175 land."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5386
msgid ""
"For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
"monographs is a win-win-win."
msgstr ""
"For utgivere, forfattere og bibliotekarer er Knowledge Unlatched-modellen "
-"for monografier en vinn-vinn-vinn."
+"for monografier en vinn-vinn-situasjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5380
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5390
msgid ""
"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
"is making investments in technology and processes. Future plans include "
"unlatching journals and older books."
msgstr ""
-"I første runde, ble Knowledge Unlatched-kostnader dekket av bevilgninger og "
-"donasjoner. I andre runde, sikter de på å vise at modellen er bærekraftig. "
+"I første runde ble Knowledge Unlatcheds kostnader dekket av bevilgninger og "
+"donasjoner. I andre runde tar de sikte på å vise at modellen er bærekraftig. "
"Biblioteker og utgivere betale hver en serviceavgift på 7,5 prosent som går "
-"til Knowlegde Unlatcheds driftskostnader. Med planer å utvide i senere "
-"omganger, regner Frances med at de kan få inn igjen kostnadene fullt ut når "
-"de er frikjøper to hundre bøker om gangen. I fortsettelsen, vil Knowledge "
+"til Knowlegde Unlatcheds driftskostnader. Med planer om å utvide i senere "
+"omganger, regner Frances med at de kan få dekket kostnadene fullt ut når de "
+"frikjøper to hundre bøker om gangen. I fortsettelsen vil Knowledge "
"Unlatched investere i teknologi og prosesser. Fremtidige planer inkluderer "
"frikjøp av tidsskifter og eldre bøker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5401
msgid ""
"Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
"valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
"evolution rather than a revolution."
msgstr ""
"Frances mener at Knowlegde Unlatched finner nye måter å sette pris på faglig "
-"innhold. Det handler om å vurdere hvor mange mennesker som kan finne, nå og "
-"bruke innholdet uten at betaling kommer i veien. Knowledge Unlatched åpner "
-"nye muligheter og atferd i den digitale verden. I Knowlegde Unlatched-"
-"modellen er den innholdsskapende prosessen akkurat det samme som den alltid "
-"har vært, men økonomien er forskjellig. For Frances er Knowledge Unlatched "
-"knyttet til fortiden, men på vei inn i fremtiden, utvikling snarere enn "
-"revolusjon."
+"innhold på. Det handler om å vurdere hvor mange mennesker som kan finne, få "
+"tilgang til og bruke innholdet uten at betaling kommer i veien. Knowledge "
+"Unlatched åpner nye muligheter og atferd i den digitale verden. I Knowlegde "
+"Unlatched-modellen er den innholdsskapende prosessen akkurat det samme som "
+"den alltid har vært, men økonomien er forskjellig. For Frances er Knowledge "
+"Unlatched knyttet til fortiden, men på vei inn i fremtiden, en utvikling "
+"snarere enn en revolusjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5413
msgid "Lumen Learning"
msgstr "Lumen Learning"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5416
msgid ""
"Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
"open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
"Lumen Learning, et selskap til inntekts ervervelse, er myntet på opplæring "
-"av utdanningsinstitusjoner i bruk av åpne pedagogiske ressurser (OER). "
-"Grunnlagt 2013 i USA."
+"av utdanningsinstitusjoner i bruk av åpne pedagogiske ressurser (OER - open "
+"educational resources). Grunnlagt 2013 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5421
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5423
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, grant funding"
"tjenester, gi finansiering"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5426
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 21, 2015"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21 desember 2015"
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 21. desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5429
+#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: David Wiley and Kim "
"Thanos, cofounders"
"Thanos, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5443
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5437
msgid ""
"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
"work in a financially sustainable way. That is when they decided to create "
"Lumen Learning."
msgstr ""
-"Etablert av den åpne utdanning-visjonære dr. David Wiley og utdanning-"
-"teknologi-strateg Kim Thanos, skal Lumen Learning forbedre studieresultater, "
-"bringe nye ideer til pedagogikken, samt gjøre utdanning rimeligere ved å "
-"tilrettelegge det å ta i bruk åpne pedagogiske ressurser. I 2012, slo David "
-"og Kim seg sammen om et stipend-finansiert prosjekt kalt Kaleidoscope Open "
-"Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det involverte "
-"en rekke helt åpne generelle utdanningskurs, fordelt på åtte videregående "
-"skoler, hovedsakelig med elever i risikosonen. Målet var å redusere "
-"lærebokskostnadene, og samarbeide for å forbedre kursene for å hjelpe "
-"elevene å lykkes. David og Kim overskred disse målene: Kostnaden for "
+"Etablert av den åpne utdanningsvisjonære dr. David Wiley og "
+"utdanningsteknologistrateg Kim Thanos, skal Lumen Learning forbedre "
+"studieresultater, bringe nye ideer til pedagogikken, samt gjøre utdanning "
+"rimeligere ved å tilrettelegge det å ta i bruk åpne pedagogiske ressurser. I "
+"2012, slo David og Kim seg sammen om et stipendfinansiert prosjekt kalt "
+"Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+" Det involverte en rekke helt åpne generelle utdanningskurs, fordelt på åtte "
+"videregående skoler, hovedsakelig med elever i risikosonen. Målet var å "
+"redusere lærebokskostnadene, og samarbeide for å forbedre kursene for å "
+"hjelpe elevene å lykkes. David og Kim overskred disse målene: Kostnaden for "
"nødvendige lærebøker erstattet med OER, ble redusert til null dollar, og "
-"gjennomsnittlig student-suksess økte med fra 5 til 10 prosent, sammenlignet "
-"med tidligere år. Etter en ny runde med finansiering, deltok tilsammen mer "
+"gjennomsnittlig studentsuksess økte med fra 5 til 10 prosent, sammenlignet "
+"med tidligere år. Etter en ny runde med finansiering, deltok til sammen mer "
"enn tjuefem institusjoner som alle nyttiggjorde seg av dette prosjektet. Det "
"endret yrkesfremtiden for David og Kim å se den virkningen dette initiativet "
-"hadde for lavinntektelever. David og Kim søkte ytterligere finansiering fra "
+"hadde for lavinntektselever. David og Kim søkte ytterligere finansiering fra "
"Bill og Melinda Gates Foundation, som ba dem om å lage en plan for å utvikle "
"sitt arbeid, slik at det ble økonomisk bærekraftig. Det ble da besluttet å "
"opprette Lumen Learning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
msgid ""
"David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
"for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
"that change how you think the grant money should be used, there often isn’t "
"a lot of flexibility to do so."
msgstr ""
-"David og Kim gikk vekslet mellom dette skulle organiseres basert på "
+"David og Kim vekslet mellom hvorvidt dette skulle organiseres basert på "
"nonprofit eller fortjeneste. Nonprofit ville gjøre det mer tilpasset "
-"utdanningssektoren, men mente at de i tilfelle stadig måtte være på jakt "
-"etter penger og søke de stadig ville være stadig pengeinnsamlingen og søke "
-"veldedighetsdonasjoner. Slike donsasjoner krever også at pengene brukes på "
-"bestemte måter for bestemte resultater. Hvis du lærer ting underveis, endres "
-"forutsetningen for hvordan du tenker donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte "
-"ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det."
+"utdanningssektoren, men betydde at de i tilfelle stadig måtte være på jakt "
+"etter penger, og søke tilskudd fra veldedighetsdonasjoner. Slike donasjoner "
+"krever også at pengene brukes på bestemte måter for bestemte resultater. "
+"Hvis du lærer ting underveis, endres forutsetningen for hvordan du tenker "
+"donasjonen skal brukes, er det ofte ikke mye fleksibilitet til å gjøre det."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5470
msgid ""
"But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
"for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
"and shifting opportunities. In the end, they chose the for-profit status, "
"with its different model for and approach to sustainability."
msgstr ""
-"Men bygd på fortjeneste, vil de måtte overbevise utdanningsinstitusjoner for "
-"å betale for hva Lumen hadde å tilby. På den positive siden, ville de har "
-"mer kontroll over hva de skal gjøre med inntekter og investeringspenger; De "
-"kunne ta avgjørelser å investere eller bruke dem på forskjellig måte basert "
-"på situasjonen og skiftende muligheter. Til slutt valgte de fortjeneste-"
-"modellen, en annen modell og tilnærming til en økonomisk bærekraftig "
-"utvikling."
+"Men bygd på fortjeneste, vil de måtte overbevise utdanningsinstitusjoner om "
+"å betale for hva Lumen hadde å tilby. På den positive siden ville de har mer "
+"kontroll over hva de skal gjøre med inntekter og investeringspenger; de "
+"kunne ta avgjørelser om å investere eller bruke dem på forskjellig måte "
+"basert på situasjonen og skiftende muligheter. Til slutt valgte de "
+"fortjenestemodellen, en annen modell og tilnærming til en økonomisk "
+"bærekraftig utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5479
msgid ""
"Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
"help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
"frie bruk og gjenbruk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5477
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5487
msgid ""
"Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
"complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
"tilnærminger og tilbud. I dag tilpasser ikke de så mye som de pleide, og i "
"stedet pleier de å jobbe med kunder som kan bruke hyllevaren deres. Lumen "
"erfarer at institusjoner og lærere generelt er veldig flinke til å se "
-"verdien i det Lumen bidrar med og er villig til å betale for den. Å hjelpe "
-"vanskeligstilte elevgrupper har gjort Lumen veldig pragmatisk; De beskriver "
-"hva de tilbyr i kvantitative termer - med tall og fakta, og på en måte som "
-"er svært elev-fokusert. Lumens Learning hjelper høyskoler og universiteter -"
+"verdien i det som Lumen bidrar med og er villig til å betale for den. Å "
+"hjelpe vanskeligstilte elevgrupper har gjort Lumen veldig pragmatisk: De "
+"beskriver hva de tilbyr i kvantitative termer - med tall og fakta, og på en "
+"måte som er svært elev-fokusert. Lumens Learning hjelper høyskoler og "
+"universiteter –"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5503
msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
msgstr "å erstatte dyre lærebøker i kurs med mange påmeldinger med OER;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5509
msgid ""
"provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
"course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
msgstr ""
-"Og fra første dag gi lærestedets studenter tilgang til Lumens helt "
+"og fra første dag gi lærestedets studenter tilgang til Lumens helt "
"tilpassbare OER kursmateriell gjennom institusjonens system for "
"læringshåndtering;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5516
msgid ""
"measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
"persistence, and course completion; and"
msgstr ""
-"Måle forbedringer i studentsuksess med beregninger som gjennomstrømning, "
-"utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; Og"
+"måle forbedringer i studentsuksess med beregninger som gjennomstrømning, "
+"utholdenhet, og kursfullførelse; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5512
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5522
msgid ""
"collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
"student success research."
msgstr ""
-"samarbeide med fakultetet o å gjøre kontinuerlige forbedringer i OER basert "
-"på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang."
+"samarbeide med fakultetet for å gjøre kontinuerlige forbedringer i OER "
+"basert på kunnskap om studentens studiefremgang."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5518
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5528
msgid ""
"Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
"more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
"Lumen har utviklet en rekke åpne, Creative Commons-lisensierte kursopplegg "
"for mer enn seksti fag. Alle kurs er fritt og offentlig tilgjengelig rett "
"fra deres hjemmeside. De kan kopieres og brukes av andre så lenge de gir "
-"henvisning til Lumen Learning og følger betingelsene i Creative Commons-"
+"henvisning til Lumen Learning, og følger betingelsene i Creative Commons-"
"lisensen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5526
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5536
msgid ""
"Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
"which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
"alternativ, som Lumen kaller Candela courseware, tilbyr sammenknytting med "
"institusjonens læringsbehandligssystem, teknisk og pedagogisk støtte, og "
"sporing av effektivitetsgrad. Candela courseware koster institusjonene ti "
-"dollar per deltagende student."
+"dollar pr. deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5544
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
"dollar per deltagende student."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5551
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
"andre dyre ressurser med OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5550
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5560
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
"i samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5577
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
"de kan finne i så henseende, som fakultetet så etterser."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5588
msgid ""
"Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented. The "
"open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from images, "
"Lumens innhold blir gitt en Henvisning (CC BY)-lisens."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5599
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
"forskjellig OER."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5607
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
"henvisninger som metadata, for å få det til å vises på slutten av hver side."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5618
msgid ""
"Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
"to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
"antall generelle henvendelser Lumens salgskapasitet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5626
msgid ""
"To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
"proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
"størst antall elever."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
msgid ""
"As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
"nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
"institusjonens mål, mens bærekraften i Lumen beholdes."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
msgid ""
"Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
"nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
"nytte av og bidrar til dette åpne samfunnet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5659
msgid ""
"In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
"institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
"gir tilbake et beløp som synes rimelig eller til og med gir tilbake generøst."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5668
msgid ""
"Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content. They "
"proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
"utvikling og forbedring av den OER-en de bruker."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5679
msgid ""
"Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community. For "
"David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
"bærekraftig modell, og tilstreber en riktig balanse av alle disse faktorene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5688
msgid ""
"Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
"more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
"forståelig og som kan gjentas."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5694
msgid ""
"As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
"erstatte donasjoner med inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5706
msgid ""
"In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
"they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
"vite hvor du står, og ikke vike tilbake. Det er et spørsmål om tillit."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5707
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5717
msgid "Jonathan Mann"
msgstr "Jonathan Mann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5710
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5720
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
"A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
"\"-fyren. Holder til i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5723
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> and <ulink url=\"http://"
-"jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
+"<ulink url=\"http://jonathanmann.net\"/> og <ulink url=\""
+"http://jonathanmann.bandcamp.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5726
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for custom "
"services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for "
"for personlige versjoner (inntekter fra foredrag og musikalske opptredener)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5731
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 22, 2016"
-msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22 februar 2016"
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 22 februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5739
msgid ""
"Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
"every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
"sanger som oppsummerer hva innlederne har sagt i konferansens sesjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5750
msgid ""
"His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
"quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
"erfaringen ga ham oppslag i Time magazine."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5751
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5761
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
"is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
"er viden kjent som “song-a-day guy.”"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5758
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
msgid ""
"He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
"alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
"bare lyttet til lydfiler."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5768
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5778
msgid ""
"He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
"to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped. He has "
"andre til å legge ut sangen for ham."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5794
msgid ""
"Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
"beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
"sanger for dem. I dag tjener han mesteparten av pengene sine på den måten."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5793
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5803
msgid ""
"His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
"to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "
"produksjonen av denne boken."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5812
msgid ""
"Jonathan can’t recall when exactly he first learned about Creative Commons, "
"but he began applying CC licenses to his songs and videos as soon as he "
"virker så åpenbart at du skulle ønske at ditt arbeid skulle kunne deles.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5810
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
msgid ""
"His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
"further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
"begynnelse. Vår meg-meg, min-min kultur har undergravd det.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5830
msgid ""
"There are some people who cover his songs fairly regularly, and he would "
"never shut that down. But he acknowledges there is a lot more he could do to "
"Jonathan."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
msgid ""
"He does have a fan community he cultivates on Bandcamp, but it isn’t his "
"major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "
"sanger for klienter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5847
msgid ""
"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
"tekniske begreper til noe forståelig."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5859
msgid ""
"When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
"list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
"prosessen.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5874
msgid ""
"Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
"he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write. But his "
"har funnet en måte å holde det interessant for seg selv."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5881
msgid ""
"Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
"does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
"stil i stedet for å etterligne andres."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5893
msgid ""
"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
"levende legemliggjøring av disse prinsippene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5902
msgid ""
"When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
"process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
"bli bedre."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5899
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5909
msgid ""
"Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally. He is "
"constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his work "
"Jobs, sier han at aldri føler seg virkelig vellykket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5917
msgid ""
"“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
"person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much "
"du driver med være borte.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5913
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
msgid "Noun Project"
msgstr "Noun Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
msgid ""
"The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
"display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
"fra et globalt nettverk av designere. Stiftet i 2010 i USA"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5931
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5923
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5933
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee, charging for custom services"
"transaksjonsgebyr, betaling for tilpassede tjenester."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5936
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: October 6, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 6 oktober 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5939
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
msgstr ""
"medgrunnlegger"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5937
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5947
msgid ""
"The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
"use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
"språk og kulturer."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5952
msgid ""
"The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
"while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
"begrep i verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5960
msgid ""
"When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
"presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
"hjelpe dem som var i lignende situasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5958
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5968
msgid ""
"With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
"and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
"verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5979
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
"collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5966
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5976
msgid ""
"Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
"catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
"Edward og Sofya Noun Project-et med en Kickstarter kampanje, dengang "
"Kickstarter var i sin barndom.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> De "
"trodde det ville være en god måte å introdusere deres idé for det globale "
-"nettsamfunnet. Målet var å få inn $1,500, men på tjue dager de fikk over $"
-"14,000. Da skjønte de at ideen deres hadde potensiale til å bli noe mye "
+"nettsamfunnet. Målet var å få inn $1,500, men på tjue dager de fikk over "
+"$14,000. Da skjønte de at ideen deres hadde potensiale til å bli noe mye "
"større."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5985
msgid ""
"They created a platform where symbols and icons could be uploaded, and "
"Edward began recruiting talented designers to contribute their designs, a "
"lette å overbevise om å endelig dele dem med verden."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5993
msgid ""
"The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "
"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
"fellesskapet av designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6002
msgid ""
"Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
"this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
"rundt gratis innhold."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:5999
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6009
msgid ""
"Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
"some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
"rom."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023
msgid ""
"Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
"significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
"referanseuttalelser. For Edward: \"Det var da lyspæren vår sa poff.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6033
msgid ""
"They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
"receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
"og kanskje tjene litt penger, var ganske spennende for de fleste designere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6040
msgid ""
"The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
"attribution would cost $1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added a "
"bra for plattformen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6054
msgid ""
"Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
"which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
"implementering vil kreve kjøp av en API Pro-versjon."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6058
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6068
msgid ""
"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
"Projectet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6073
msgid ""
"The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
"split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
"som det stiller opp med en større andel av tjenesten til brukeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6075
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6157
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/#getting_paid\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6084
msgid ""
"The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
"structure.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> They tend to over "
"overfor innholdsleverandørene fordi å bygge tillit har høyeste prioritet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6089
msgid ""
"For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
"but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
"husleien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6096
msgid ""
"Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can "
"use Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
"også sine egne bilder, illustrasjoner, UX design, og så videre. Du bare drar "
"visuelle elementer direkte inn i Lingo og lagrer dem. Lingo fungerer også "
"for team slik at folk kan dele bilder med hverandre og søke gjennom sine "
-"kombinerte samlinger. Lingo er gratis til personlig bruk. I pro versjon for $"
-"9,99 per måned kan du legge til gjester. En team versjon til $49,95 per "
+"kombinerte samlinger. Lingo er gratis til personlig bruk. I pro versjon for "
+"$9,99 per måned kan du legge til gjester. En team versjon til $49,95 per "
"måned lar opptil til tjuefem gruppemedlemmer samarbeide - og vise, bruke, "
"redigere og legge til nye ressurser i andres samlinger. Og hvis du "
"abonnerer på NounPro, kan du åpne Noun Projectet direkte fra Lingo."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6100
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6110
msgid ""
"The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
"of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
"andre som trenger å kommunisere ideer visuelt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6117
msgid ""
"For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
"is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
"som tilbyr grafikk, ikoner eller utklipp."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6123
msgid ""
"Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
"Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
"bidragsytere, er det viktig å ha et oppdrag utover det å tjene penger."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6122
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6132
msgid ""
"In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
"and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
"kommer med et innebygd fellesskap med brukere og tilhengere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6129
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
msgid ""
"Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
"around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
"fortsette å gi det næring.»"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6149
msgid ""
"The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
"personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
"Brukerne kan også søke i ikonene etter designerens navn."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6156
msgid ""
"The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
"icons.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In partnership with a "
"lisens slik at de kan brukes gratis av alle."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6155
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6165
msgid ""
"Providing a free version of their product that satisfies a lot of their "
"customers’ needs has actually enabled the Noun Project to build the paid "
"dette målet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6176
msgid "Open Data Institute"
msgstr "Open Data Institute"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute is an independent nonprofit that connects, equips, "
"and inspires people around the world to innovate with data. Founded in 2012 "
"Grunnlagt i 2012 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6184
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6186
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant and government "
"funding, charging for custom services, donations"
"offentlig finansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, donasjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6189
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 11, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Intervjudato</emphasis>: 11. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6192
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Jeni Tennison, technical "
"director"
"direktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
msgid ""
"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
"å hjelpe folk rundt i verdenen å innovere med data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6210
msgid ""
"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
"liv ved å bedre forstå hva som skjer rundt dem."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6212
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
msgid ""
"The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
"vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
"initiativer.) Den går videre med å si at ODI vil -"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6222
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6232
msgid ""
"demonstrate the commercial value of open government data and how open-data "
"policies affect this;"
"data-politikk berører dette;"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6238
msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
msgstr ""
"utvikle eksempler på de økonomiske fordelene - og forretningsmodeller for "
"åpne data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6234
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6244
msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
msgstr "hjelpe UK bedrifter å bruke åpne data; og"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6249
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6."
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
"cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6249
msgid ""
"show how open data can improve public services.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
msgid ""
"ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
"defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
"særlige fokus er å vise åpne datas potensiale for å gi inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6264
msgid ""
"As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
"the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
"millioner investering fra Omidyar Network."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6272
msgid ""
"Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
"UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
"ansatte."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6279
msgid ""
"ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
"and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
"markedet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6287
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
"and advisory services."
"og rådgivning."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6302
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://directory.theodi.org/members\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6291
msgid ""
"You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
"membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100. "
"er listet på nettsiden deres). <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6305
msgid ""
"ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
"enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
"data, men det ble raskt klart det ikke var noe marked for det. I stedet "
"tilbød de fem dager lange offentlige opplæringskurs, som senere er redusert "
"til tre dager. Nå er det mest populære kurset på en dag. Avgiften, i tillegg "
-"til den tiden det krever, kan være en barriere for deltakelse. Jeni sier: \""
-"De fleste av de som kunne betale vet ikke at de trenger det. De fleste som "
+"til den tiden det krever, kan være en barriere for deltakelse. Jeni sier: "
+"\"De fleste av de som kunne betale vet ikke at de trenger det. De fleste som "
"vet at de trenger det, kan ikke betale.\" Offentlige organisasjoner gir noen "
"ganger kuponger til sine ansatte, så de kan delta som en form for faglig "
"utvikling."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6309
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6319
msgid ""
"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
"interesse og engasjement."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6328
msgid ""
"Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
"curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
"tematiske spor og over 750 deltakere."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6336
msgid ""
"In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
"help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
"organisasjoner."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6345
msgid ""
"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
msgstr ""
"På den kommersielle siden synes følgende verdistanspunkter å være resonable:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6351
msgid ""
"Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
"get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
"også åpner opp sine egne data. Store data er et hett tema."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6359
msgid ""
"Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
"very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
"organisatorisk uavhengighet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6368
msgid ""
"Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
"cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
"effektivitet og muligheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6377
msgid ""
"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
"behov for å sette opp internasjonale ODI \"noder.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6386
msgid ""
"Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
"existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
"en liten avgift for å være en del av nettverket og bruke varemerket."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6390
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6400
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org/odi-startup-programme\"/>; <ulink url="
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
"\"http://theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6398
msgid ""
"ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
"a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
msgstr ""
"ODI driver også programmer for å bistå grunder-foretak i Storbritannia og "
"Europa for å utvikle bærekraftig virksomhet rundt åpne data, der de tilbyr "
-"veiledning, gir råd, lærer opp og til og med skaffer kontorlokaler. <"
-"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"veiledning, gir råd, lærer opp og til og med skaffer kontorlokaler. "
+"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6404
msgid ""
"A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building. "
"Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
"ansikt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6418
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://certificates.theodi.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6413
msgid ""
"ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
"legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6421
msgid ""
"Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
"research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
"utplasseringen av åpne data."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6417
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6427
msgid ""
"Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
"BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
"lisenser\"."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6433
msgid ""
"For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
"software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
"tjene penger.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6451
msgid ""
"To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
"investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators. Here "
"leveranse. Her er noen beregninger fra 27 April 2016:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6459
msgid ""
"Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
"competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
"millioner pund"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6467
msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
msgstr "Antall aktive medlemmer og noder over hele verden: 1350"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6473
msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
msgstr "Totalt salg siden ODI starte: 7.44 millioner pund"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6478
msgid ""
"Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
"2.2 million"
"2,2 millioner"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6484
msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
msgstr "Totalt antall Open Data Certificater opprettet: 151,000"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6490
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
+msgid "<ulink url=\"http://dashboards.theodi.org/company/all\"/>"
+msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://theodi.org\"/>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6479
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
+#| "5,0805"
msgid ""
-"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
-msgstr "Totalt antall personer trent av ODI og nodene siden ODI startet: 5,0805"
+"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: "
+"5,080<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Totalt antall personer trent av ODI og nodene siden ODI startet: 5,0805"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6486
-#, fuzzy
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6496
msgid "OpenDesk"
msgstr "OpenDesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6499
msgid ""
"Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
"furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
"virkeliggjør designene. Grunnlagt i 2014 i Storbritannia."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6505
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6497
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8922
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging a transaction "
"fee"
"transaksjonsgebyr"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6510
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: November 4, 2015"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjudato</emphasis>: 4. november 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6513
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Nick Ierodiaconou and "
"Joni Steiner, cofounders"
"Steiner, medgrunnleggere"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6521
msgid ""
"Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
"world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
"produsentene."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6527
msgid ""
"Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
"architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
"et foretak basert på inntekter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6534
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6544
msgid ""
"When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
"about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
"way that was even close to realistic or competitive. The design community "
"had the intent, but fulfilling this vision was still a long way away."
msgstr ""
+"Da Nick og Joni startet arbeidet med å opprette Opendesk, var det mange "
+"spørsmål om distribuert produksjon hadde livets rett. Ingen gjorde det på en "
+"måte som engang var nær å være realistisk eller konkurransedyktig. "
+"Designfellesskapet hadde intensjonen, men å oppfylle denne visjonen var "
+"fortsatt langt unna."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6551
msgid ""
"And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
"the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
"ownership? In the end, they decided there was no need to reinvent the wheel "
"and settled on using Creative Commons."
msgstr ""
+"Og nå vokser denne sektoren, og Nick og Joni er svært interessert i "
+"kommersialiseringsaspektene ved den. Som en del av å finne en "
+"forretningsmodell, begynte de undersøke immaterielle rettigheter og "
+"alternativer for lisensiering. Det var et tornefullt område, spesielt for "
+"design. Akkurat hvilke deler av et design er det mulig å åndsverkbeskytte? "
+"Hva er patenterbart? Hvordan kan å tillate digital deling og distribusjon "
+"veies mot designerens ønske om å fortsatt beholde eierskap? Til slutt, de "
+"bestemte det var ikke nødvendig å gjenoppfinne hjulet og avgjorde å bruke "
+"Creative Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6562
msgid ""
"When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
"anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
"their designs were sold. Coming up with a business model was going to be "
"complex."
msgstr ""
+"Når de utformet Opendesk-systemet, hadde de to mål. De ønsket at alle, hvor "
+"som helst i verden, skulle kunne laste ned design slik at de kunne brukes "
+"lokalt, og de ønsket en levedyktig modell som var til fordel for designere "
+"når deres design ble solgt. Det viste seg å være komplekst å kommer opp med "
+"en forretningsmodell."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6559
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6569
msgid ""
"They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
"allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
"would have on the business model."
msgstr ""
+"De mye tankvirksomhjet i tre retninger; potensialet for sosial deling, å "
+"tillate designere å velge sin lisens, og effekten disse valgene ville ha på "
+"forretningsmodellen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6574
msgid ""
"In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
"demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
"choose from the full suite of Creative Commons licenses, deciding for "
"themselves how open or closed they want to be."
msgstr ""
+"I støtten for sosiale deling, argumenterte Opendesk aktivt for (men krever "
+"ikke) åpne lisensiering. Og Nick og Joni er bryr seg ikke om hvilken "
+"Creative Commons-lisens som brukes. Det er opp til designeren. De kan være "
+"proprietære eller valgt fra hele pakken med Creative Commons-lisenser, og "
+"selv bestemme seg for hvor åpen eller lukket de ønsker å være."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6585
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/designers\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6582
msgid ""
"For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
"understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
"and Joni called “reputational glow.” And Opendesk does an awesome job "
"profiling the designers.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"For det meste elsker designere tanken på å dele innhold. De forstår at du "
+"få positive tilbakemeldinger når du er referert til, hva Nick og Joni kalt \""
+"omdømme-glød\". Og Opendesk gjør en fantastisk jobb med å profilere "
+"designere.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6578
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6588
msgid ""
"While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
"that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
"with the designer not getting any benefits. So most Opendesk designers "
"choose the Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
msgstr ""
+"Mens designere i hovedsak synes personlig deling er greit, er det et problem "
+"at noen tar design og produksjon av møbler i bulk, mens designeren ikke "
+"sitter igjen med noen fordeler. Så de fleste Opendesk designere velger "
+"Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
msgid ""
"Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
"noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
"controlled CNC (Computer Numeric Control) machining device that cuts shapes "
"out of wooden sheets according to the specifications in the design file."
msgstr ""
+"Alle kan laste ned et design og lage produktet selv, forutsatt at det ikke "
+"er for kommersielt bruk, og det har vært mange nedlastinger. Eller brukere "
+"kan kjøpe produktet fra Opendesk eller fra en registrert produsent i "
+"Opendesks nettverk på forespørsel. Nettverket av Opendesks produsenter "
+"består i dag både av dem som benytter digital fabrikasjon med en datastyrt "
+"CNC (Computer Numeric Control)) maskin som lager former av treplater etter "
+"spesifikasjonene i designfilen."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6602
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6612
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6605
msgid ""
"Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
"local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
"makers in countries all around the world.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Produsenter har nytte av å være en del av Opendesks nettverk. Å lage møbler "
+"for lokale kunder er betalt arbeid og Opendesk gir virksomhet for dem. Joni "
+"sa: \"Å finne et helt nettverk og et fellesskap av produsenter var ganske "
+"enkelt fordi vi bygget en hjemmeside hvor folk kan skrive om hva de kan "
+"gjøre. Byggingen av fellesskapet og gå fremover har skjedd ved å lære av "
+"produsent-fellesskapet.\" Opendesk har nå samarbeid med hundrevis av "
+"produsenter i land over hele verden. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\""
+"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6605
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6615
msgid ""
"The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
"builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
"website:"
msgstr ""
+"Produsentene er en viktig del av Opendesk forretningsmodell. Modellen ceres "
+"bygger på sitater fra produsentene. Hvordan vises på Opendesks nettsted:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6610
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6620
msgid ""
"When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
"they pay:"
msgstr ""
+"Når kundene kjøper et Opendesk-produkt direkte fra en registrert produsent, "
+"betaler de:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6616
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6626
msgid ""
"the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
"costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
"charged by the maker)"
msgstr ""
+"Produksjonskostnadene som angitt av produsenten (som dekker materiale og "
+"lønnskostnader slik at produktet kan bli produsert og mulige ekstra "
+"monteringskostnader)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6633
msgid ""
"a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
"every time their design is used)"
msgstr ""
+"en designavgift til designeren (en designavgift som betales til designer "
+"hver gang designen deres brukes)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6639
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
"and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
"marketplace)"
msgstr ""
+"en prosentsats Opendesk-plattformen (den støtter infrastrukturen og den "
+"kontinuerlige utviklingen av plattformen som trengs for å bygge ut "
+"markedsplassen vår)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6646
msgid ""
"a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
"party sellers who can sell Opendesk products through their own channels—this "
"covers sales and marketing fees for the relevant channel)"
msgstr ""
+"en prosentsats til kanalen der salget er gjort (for øyeblikket dette er "
+"Opendesk, men i fremtiden ønsker vi å åpne denne opp for tredjeparts selgere "
+"som kan selge Opendesk produkter gjennom egne kanaler. Dette dekker salgs- "
+"og markedsførings- avgifter for den kanalen det gjelder)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6645
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6655
msgid ""
"a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
"maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
msgstr ""
+"en lokal leveransekostand (levering er vanligvis belastet fra produsenten, "
+"men i noen tilfeller kan den bli betalt til en tredjepart som står for "
+"leveringen)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6652
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6662
msgid ""
"charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
"assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
"happy to quote for assembly on-site and designers may offer bespoke design "
"options)"
msgstr ""
+"kostnader for eventuelle tilleggstjenester kunden velger, som montering på "
+"stedet (tilleggstjenester er skjønnsmessige, i mange tilfelle vil "
+"produsentene gjerne ha med montering på stedet og designere kan tilby "
+"skreddersydde designvalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6671
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6670
msgid ""
"local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"lokale merverdiavgift (avhengig av hvor kunden og produsenten er) <"
+"placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6676
msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "De går så i detalj om hvordan produsentens tilbud settes sammen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6679
msgid ""
"When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
"transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
"sale. Percentage fees are always based on the underlying manufacturing cost "
"and are typically apportioned as follows:"
msgstr ""
+"Når en kunde ønsker å kjøpe en Opendesk får de en et åpent oppsett av "
+"avgifter inkludert produksjonskostnadene, designgebyr, Opendesk "
+"plattformavgift og kanalavgifter. Hvis en kunde velger for å kjøpe ved å "
+"komme i direkte kontakt med en registrert lokale maker som bruker en "
+"nedlastet Opendesk-fil, er produsenten ansvarlig for at designgebyret, "
+"Opendesks plattformavgift og kanalavgifter er inkludert i alle tilbud på "
+"salgstidspunktet. Prosentavgiften er alltid basert på de underliggende "
+"produksjonskostnadene, og er vanligvis fordelt som følger:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6692
msgid ""
"manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
"maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
msgstr ""
+"produksjonskostnader: fabrikasjon, etterbehandling, og andre kostnader som "
+"angitt av produsenten (unntatt eventuelle tjenester som levering eller "
+"montering på stedet)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "designavgift: 8 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plattformavgift: 12 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6709
msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "kanalavgift: 18 prosent av produksjonskostnadene"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6714
msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mva: gjeldende (avhenger av produkt og hvor salget skjer)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6719
msgid ""
"Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to "
"Nick and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
"percent is more generous, and providing a higher value to the designer."
msgstr ""
+"Opendesk deler inntektene med fellesskapets designere. Ifølge Nick og Joni, "
+"er en typisk designeravgift på rundt 2,5 prosent, så Opendesks 8 prosent er "
+"mer generøs, og gir en høyere verdi til designeren."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6715
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6725
msgid ""
"The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
"published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
"countries. I.J. CNC Services is Ian Jinks, a professional maker based in the "
"United Kingdom. Opendesk now makes up a large proportion of his business."
msgstr ""
+"Opendesk nettsted har bakgrunnshistorier om designere og beslutningstakere. "
+"Denis Fuzii publiserte design for Valovi Chair fra sitt studio i São Paulo. "
+"Hans design er lastet ned over fem tusen ganger i nittifem land. I.J. CNC "
+"Services er Ian Jinks, en profesjonell produsent basert i Storbritannia. En "
+"stor andel av hans virksomhet kommer fra Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6733
msgid ""
"To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
"very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
"getting things to market quickly with competitive prices. It also reflects "
"their vision of creating reproducible and functional pieces."
msgstr ""
+"For å administrere ressurser og være effektiv, har Opendesk så langt "
+"fokusert på en svært smale nisje - hovedsakelig kontormøbler med en estetikk "
+"preget av enkelhet, og som bruker bare én type materiale og en "
+"produksjonsteknikk. Dette tillater dem å være mer strategiske og gi mer "
+"forstyrrelse i markedet ved å få ting i salg raskt med konkurransedyktige "
+"priser. Det gjenspeiler også deres visjon om å skape reproduserbare og "
+"funksjonelle produkter ."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6732
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6742
msgid ""
"On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
"“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
"more social, eco-friendly alternative to mass-production and an affordable "
"way to buy custom-made products.”"
msgstr ""
+"På sin hjemmeside, beskriver Opendesk hva de gjør som \"åpen produksjon\": \""
+"Designere får en global distribusjonskanal. Produsenter får lønnsomme jobber "
+"og nye kunder. Du får designprodukter uten designerprislappen, et mer "
+"sosialt og\n"
+"miljøvennlig alternativ til masseproduksjon, og en rimelig måte å kjøpe "
+"skreddersydde produkter.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6740
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6750
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
"known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
"community; it’s a great story to tell. It certainly sets apart Opendesk "
"furniture from the usual mass-produced items from a store."
msgstr ""
+"Nick og Joni sier at kunder liker at møblene har et kjent opphav. Folk liker "
+"at møbler deres er laget av en viss internasjonal designer, men er laget av "
+"en produsent i lokalsamfunnet. Det er en fin historie å fortelle. Den "
+"skiller absolutt Opendesk møbler fra vanlige masseproduserte varer fra en "
+"butikk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6753
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6763
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openmaking.is\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6758
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
"Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> People can submit ideas and discuss the principles "
"and business practices they’d like to see used."
msgstr ""
+"Nick og Joni har en fellesskap-basert tilnærming til å definere og utvikle "
+"Opendesk, og forretningsmodellen for \"åpen produksjon\". De er de "
+"engasjerende strategene og utøverne som kjennetegner denne nye bevegelsen. "
+"De har en egen Open Making nettsted, som omfatter et manifest, et "
+"feltveiledning og en invitasjon til å bli involvert i Open Making-"
+"fellesskapet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Folk kan sende inn "
+"ideer og diskutere prinsipper og forretningspraksis de ønsker å se brukt."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6757
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6767
msgid ""
"Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
"commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
"of furniture with it. As a consequence, most Opendesk designers choose the "
"Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC)."
msgstr ""
+"Nick og Joni snakket mye med oss om åndsverk (Intellectual Property (IP)) og "
+"kommersialisering. Mange av designerne deres frykter tanken på at noen "
+"skulle ta en av deres design-filer og lage og selge et uendelig antall "
+"møbler med den. Som en konsekvens, velger de fleste Opendesk-designere "
+"Attribution-NonCommercial lisensen (CC BY-NC)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6775
msgid ""
"Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
"commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
msgstr ""
+"Opendesk etablerte et sett av prinsipper for hva fellesskapet vurderer som "
+"kommersielle og ikke-kommersiell bruk. Deres hjemmeside fastslår:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779
msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Det er en utvetydig kommersiell bruk når noen:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6774
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "krever en avgift eller får en fortjeneste ved å lage en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6789
msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "selger (eller baserer et kommersiell tjeneste på) en Opendesk"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6784
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6794
msgid ""
"It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
"yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
"compensation. For example, these qualify as noncommercial:"
msgstr ""
+"Det følger av dette at ikke-kommersiell bruk er når du lager et Opendesk-"
+"produkt selv, uten å få wn kommersiell fordel eller en økonomisk "
+"kompensasjon. For eksempel kvalifiserer disse som ikke-kommersielle:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6802
msgid ""
"you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
"machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
msgstr ""
+"du er en med sin egen CNC maskin, eller har tilgang til en delt CNC-maskin, "
+"og vil ersonlig kutte til og lage noen få møbler selv"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6799
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6809
msgid ""
"you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
"purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
msgstr ""
+"du er en student (eller lærer) og bruker design-filer til pedagogiske formål "
+"eller opplæring (og ikke har tenkt å selge de som blir laget)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6816
msgid ""
"you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
"at a fab lab or maker space"
msgstr ""
+"du jobber ideelt og får møbler skåret ut av frivillige, eller av ansatte i "
+"digitale verktøyrom, eller i åpne brukerrom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6812
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6822
msgid ""
"Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
"and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
"that works for all stakeholders—designers, channels, manufacturers, and "
"customers. For them, the value Opendesk generates hangs off “open,” not IP."
msgstr ""
+"Hvorvidt eller ikke folk teknisk gjør ting som impliserer IP, har Nick og "
+"Joni funnet at folk har en tendens til å etterkomme ønskene til "
+"bidragsyterne ut fra en følelse av rettferdighet. De har funnet ut at "
+"atferdsøkonomi kan erstatte noen av de vanskelige juridiske spørsmålene. I "
+"sin forretningsmodell, prøver Nick og Joni å flytte fokuset på IP og bygge "
+"en åpen forretningsmodell som fungerer for alle interessenter - designere, "
+"kanaler, produsenter og forbrukere. For dem ligger verdien Opendesk skaper i "
+"\"åpne,\" ikke i IP."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6833
msgid ""
"The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
"the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
"many makers and designers are engaged through Opendesk in revenue-making "
"work."
msgstr ""
+"Oppgaven til Opendesk er å relokalisere produksjonen, noe som endrer måten "
+"vi tenker på om hvordan varer blir laget. Kommersialisering er integrert i "
+"formålet deres, og de har startet beregningen av hvor vellykket det er, ved "
+"spore hvor mange produsenter og designere som får inntektsgivende arbeid "
+"gjennom Opendesk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6830
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
msgid ""
"As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
"built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
"it, they put ideas out there that get traction and then have faith in people."
msgstr ""
+"Som en global plattform for å produsere lokalt, har Opendesks "
+"forretningsmodell vært bygd på ærlighet, åpenhet og inkludering. Som Nick og "
+"Joni beskriver det, legger de ut ideer som får trekkraft, - og deretter "
+"stoler de på folk."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
msgid "OpenStax"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "OpenStax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6840
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6850
msgid ""
"OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
"Founded in 2012 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
+"OpenStax er en ideell organisasjon som gir gratis, åpent lisensierte "
+"lærebøker for innledende college kurs med mange innregistrerte, og Advanced "
+"Placement-kurs. Grunnlagt i 2012 i USA."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6855
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.openstaxcollege.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6847
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6857
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, charging "
"for custom services, charging for physical copies (textbook sales)"
msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Inntjeningsmodell</emphasis>: "
+"Donasjonfinansiering, betaling for tilpassede tjenester, betaling for "
+"fysiske kopier (læreboksalg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6851
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6861
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 16, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 16 desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6854
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6864
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: David Harris, editor-in-"
"chief"
msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> Intervjuet</emphasis>: David Harris, sjefsredaktør"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6872
msgid ""
"OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
"in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
"customizable educational materials, all licensed with Creative Commons and "
"available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."
msgstr ""
+"OpenStax er en utvidelse av et program kalt Connexions, som ble startet i "
+"1999 av dr. Richard Baraniuk, Victor E. Cameron, professor i elektonikk og "
+"datavitenskap ved Rice University i Houston, Texas. Frustrert av "
+"begrensningene til tradisjonelle lærebøker og kurs, ønsker dr. Baraniuk å gi "
+"forfattere og elever en måte å dele og fritt tilpasse pedagogisk materiell "
+"så som kurs, bøker og rapporter. I dag Connexions (nå kalt OpenStax CNX) er "
+"en av verdens beste biblioteker med tilpassbare læremidler, alle lisensiert "
+"med Creative Commons og tilgjengelig til alle, hvor som helst, når som helst "
+"- gratis."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6884
msgid ""
"In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
"to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
"OpenStax CNX; the program to create open textbooks became OpenStax College, "
"now simply called OpenStax."
msgstr ""
+"I 2008, i en topplederrolle på WebAssign mens han så på måter å redusere "
+"risikoen som fulgte med å stole på utgivere, begynte David Harris å "
+"undersøke åpne pedagogiske ressurser (OER) og oppdaget Connexions. Et og et "
+"halvt år senere mottok Connexions mottatt en donasjon for å øke bruken av "
+"OER slik at det kan oppfylle behovene til elever som ikke hadde råd "
+"lærebøker. David gikk ombord for på være å spydspiss i dette arbeidet. "
+"Connexions ble OpenStax CNX; Oppgaven å lage åpne lærebøker ble OpenStax "
+"College, nå ganske enkelt kalt OpenStax."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6885
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6895
msgid ""
"David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
"publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
"the expectation that this would lead to rapid growth through easy downstream "
"adoptions by faculty and students."
msgstr ""
+"David hadde med seg en dyp forståelse av den beste praksisen for å "
+"publisere, sammen med hvor utgivere var ineffektivit. Etter Davids syn er "
+"fagfellevurdering og høye standarder for kvalitet, kritisk viktig om du "
+"enkelt vil skalere. Bøkene må ha en logisk innretning og rekkefølge, de må "
+"eksistere som en helhet og ikke som stykker, og de må være lett å finne. "
+"Arbeidsgruppe-hypotesen for lanseringen av OpenStax var å produsere en "
+"nøkkelferdig lærebok profesjonelt, ved å investere i innsats først, med en "
+"forventning om at dette ville føre til rask vekst gjennom enkel nedstrøms "
+"tilpasninger av fakulteter og studenter."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6903
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6913
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
"OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6897
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6907
msgid ""
"In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
"high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6917
msgid ""
"OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
"is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6916
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6926
msgid ""
"Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
"with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6934
msgid ""
"Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
"or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6945
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://openstax.org/adopters\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6941
msgid ""
"Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
"through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6948
msgid ""
"Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
"intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6944
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6954
msgid ""
"Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
msgid ""
"However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
"on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
msgid ""
"Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
"learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6985
msgid ""
"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6997
msgid ""
"OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
"is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:6995
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7005
msgid ""
"While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
"a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7015
msgid ""
"Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
"collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7018
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7028
msgid ""
"David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
"Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7036
msgid ""
"OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
"right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7049
msgid ""
"The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
"sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
msgid ""
"All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7077
msgid ""
"David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
"It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086
msgid ""
"Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
"publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7096
msgid ""
"As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results. "
"From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7093
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7103
msgid "Books published: 23"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7113
msgid "Money saved for students: $155 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7108
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7118
msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: $77 million"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7114
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7124
msgid ""
"Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
"institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7133
msgid ""
"While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
"overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7130
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7140
msgid ""
"OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
"there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7148
msgid ""
"Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
"textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7161
msgid "Amanda Palmer"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7164
msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7168
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://amandapalmer.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7170
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
"kopier, varesalg"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7175
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 15, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 15 desember 2015"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7185
+msgid ""
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/"
+"amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-"
+"swift/#44e20ce46d67\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7183
msgid ""
"Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
"a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "
-"sustain her creative work. 1"
+"sustain her creative work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7178
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7188
msgid ""
"In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
"she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . . . in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7195
msgid ""
"While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
"Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7204
msgid ""
"Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
"in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7218
msgid ""
"Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
"remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7229
msgid ""
"After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
"different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7241
msgid ""
"Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
"projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7252
msgid ""
"Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
"undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7270
msgid ""
"Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
"of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
"jeg ønsket å dele musikkgleden,» sier hun."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7278
msgid ""
"This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
"motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7277
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7287
msgid ""
"Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
"sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7299
msgid ""
"Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
"about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7309
msgid ""
"“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
"and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7308
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
msgid ""
"Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
"on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7318
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7328
msgid ""
"After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
"she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7338
msgid ""
"“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
"they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7346
msgid ""
"This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
"creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7355
msgid ""
"Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
"work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7358
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7368
msgid ""
"For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
"this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7377
msgid ""
"As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
"they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
msgid "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
msgstr "PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7381
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7391
msgid ""
"PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7396
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7398
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging content "
"creators an author processing charge to be featured in the journal"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 7, 2016"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 7. mars 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7394
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7404
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Louise Page, publisher"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7412
msgid ""
"The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
"scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7426
msgid ""
"Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
"manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7437
msgid ""
"For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
"results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7439
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7449
msgid ""
"That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
"availability on the Internet. Open-access research articles are not behind a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7451
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7461
msgid ""
"However, open access requires rethinking the business model of research "
"publication. Rather than charge a subscription fee to access the journal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7473
msgid ""
"Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
"associated with publishing the journal and determining a cost per article "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7482
msgid ""
"PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication. "
"Since its inception, PLOS has provided fee support for individuals and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7488
msgid ""
"Louise identifies marketing as one area of big difference between PLOS and "
"traditional journal publishers. Traditional journals have to invest heavily "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7505
msgid ""
"For Louise, PLOS would not exist without the Attribution license (CC BY). "
"This makes it very clear what rights are associated with the content and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7513
msgid ""
"PLOS also has a broad open-data policy. To get their research paper "
"published, PLOS authors must also make their data available in a public "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7518
msgid ""
"Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
"follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7527
msgid ""
"Researchers are influenced by journal rankings, which reflect the place of a "
"journal within its field, the relative difficulty of being published in that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7533
msgid ""
"The promotion and tenure of researchers are partially based how many times "
"other researchers cite their articles. Louise says when researchers want to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7542
msgid ""
"Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
"movement led by a small cadre of researchers to something that is now "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7550
msgid ""
"PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
"pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7574
msgid ""
"Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
"PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7579
msgid ""
"One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
"journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7586
msgid ""
"Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
"to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7598
msgid ""
"Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
"positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7605
msgid ""
"Another adjustable practice is the sharing of articles at early preprint "
"stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
msgid ""
"What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
"article as printed, bound, and in a library stack is outdated. Digital and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7627
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7637
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://collections.plos.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7631
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7641
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://plos.org/article-level-metrics\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7623
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7633
msgid ""
"As journals scale up, and new journals are introduced, more and more "
"information is being pushed out to readers, making the experience feel like "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7646
msgid ""
"The big picture for PLOS going forward is to combine and adjust these "
"experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7646
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7656
msgid ""
"For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
"scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7656
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7666
msgid ""
"Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
"research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7672
msgid "Rijksmuseum"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum is a Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history. "
"Founded in 1800 in the Netherlands"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7679
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7681
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grants and government "
"funding, charging for in-person version (museum admission), selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7685
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 11, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 11 desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7678
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7688
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Lizzy Jongma, the data "
"manager of the collections information department"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7696
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
"history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7702
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7712
msgid ""
"By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
"staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7726
msgid ""
"It was effective but a bit boring. It was just data. A hackathon they were "
"invited to got them to start talking about events like that as having "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7737
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7735
msgid ""
"Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
"library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7739
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7749
msgid ""
"They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
"realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7762
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
"be free of copyright available online, using Creative Commons CC0 to place "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7766
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7776
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "
"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7787
msgid ""
"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7792
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7802
msgid ""
"Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
"Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7800
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7810
msgid ""
"As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
"representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7820
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7830
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7824
msgid ""
"In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
"a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7823
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7833
msgid ""
"The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
"digital representations of masterworks from the collection. Users can zoom "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7844
msgid ""
"Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
"virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7841
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7851
msgid ""
"Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7861
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7871
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
"kimono-kimono-robe\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7852
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7862
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The "
"line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7875
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
"the 2015 award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-"
"award-2015\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; the 2014 "
-"award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
-"the 2015 award: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-"
-"award-2015\"/>"
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award\"/>; 2014-prisen:"
+" <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014\"/>; "
+"2015-prisen: <ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-"
+"2015\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7877
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7887
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
"rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7864
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7874
msgid ""
"In 2013 the Rijksmuseum organized their first high-profile design "
"competition, known as the Rijksstudio Award.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7893
msgid ""
"For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
"upload tool, for people to upload their own works of art, and enhanced "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7899
msgid ""
"Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
"Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7898
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7908
msgid ""
"The Rijksmuseum has been experimenting with other ways to invite the public "
"to look at and interact with their collection. On an international day "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7911
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7921
msgid ""
"For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came "
"up with many worst-case scenarios, imagining all kinds of awful things "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7941
msgid "Shareable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7944
msgid ""
"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7938
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7948
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.shareable.net\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7940
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7950
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: grant funding, "
"crowdfunding (project-based), donations, sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7943
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7953
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 24. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7956
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder "
"and executive editor"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7964
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
"helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7975
msgid ""
"As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
"the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7987
msgid ""
"Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
"what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7986
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7996
msgid ""
"Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
"total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:7997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8007
msgid ""
"Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
"furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8018
msgid ""
"They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
"metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8029
msgid ""
"More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
"are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8043
msgid ""
"All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
"license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
msgid ""
"In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
"experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8067
msgid ""
"In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
"How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8064
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8074
msgid ""
"This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
"conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8084
msgid ""
"For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world. This is "
"true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable. “We attract "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
msgid ""
"In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
"Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8096
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8106
msgid ""
"For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
"relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8113
msgid ""
"Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
"the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8120
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8130
msgid ""
"Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
msgid "Siyavula"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
"textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8146
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8138
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8148
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services"
msgid ""
"tjenester, legatmidler"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8141
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8151
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: April 5, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8153
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Mark Horner, CEO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8150
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8160
msgid ""
"Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
"and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8168
msgid ""
"In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
"Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8165
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8175
msgid ""
"It all started in 2002, when Mark and several other colleagues at the "
"University of Cape Town in South Africa founded the Free High School Science "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8186
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8183
msgid ""
"As physicists, Mark and his colleagues were advocates of open-source "
"software. To make the books open and free, they adopted the Free Software "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8192
msgid ""
"In 2007, the Shuttleworth Foundation offered funding support to make the "
"textbooks available for trial use at more schools. Surveys before and after "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
msgid ""
"But the development of new textbooks froze at this stage. Mark shifted his "
"focus to rural schools, which didn’t have textbooks at all, and looked into "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8210
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.capetowndeclaration.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8206
msgid ""
"In 2007, Shuttleworth and the Open Society Institute convened a group of "
"open-education activists for a small but lively meeting in Cape Town. One "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8215
msgid ""
"They wrote six original textbooks. A small publishing company offered "
"Shuttleworth the option to buy out the publisher’s existing K–9 content for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8223
msgid ""
"Mark wanted to build out the remaining curricula collaboratively through "
"communities of practice—that is, with fellow educators and writers. Although "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8242
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://cnx.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8228
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8238
msgid ""
"Not only did Mark want the resources to be shareable, he wanted all teachers "
"to be able to remix and edit the content. Mark and his team had to come up "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8236
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8246
msgid ""
"Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
"as a foundation into a fellowship model (for reasons completely unrelated to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8253
msgid ""
"Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They "
"tried creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8261
msgid ""
"Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
"printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8269
msgid ""
"They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
"potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8268
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8278
msgid ""
"Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
"the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8281
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8291
msgid ""
"The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
"accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8297
msgid ""
"The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
"an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8306
msgid ""
"Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
"hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8315
msgid ""
"At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
"credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8324
msgid ""
"Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
"textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8330
msgid ""
"For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
"add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8329
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8339
msgid ""
"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
"They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8350
msgid ""
"Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
"entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8359
msgid ""
"Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
"increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8370
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8367
msgid ""
"In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
"produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8364
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
msgid ""
"Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
"fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8384
msgid ""
"The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
"government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8392
msgid ""
"Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
"copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
msgid ""
"Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government. Providing "
"students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8413
msgid ""
"Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
"even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8421
msgid ""
"Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
"Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8432
msgid ""
"Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8439
msgid ""
"Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model. These "
"include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8437
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8447
msgid ""
"Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
"shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8453
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8463
msgid "SparkFun"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8456
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8466
msgid ""
"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8470
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.sparkfun.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8462
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8472
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: charging for physical "
"copies (electronics sales)"
"kopier (elektroniske salg)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8465
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8475
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: February 29, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 29. februar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8478
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Nathan Seidle, founder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8486
msgid ""
"SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
"holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8493
msgid ""
"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. "
"“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8489
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8499
msgid ""
"This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
"electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8508
msgid ""
"Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
"natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8507
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8517
msgid ""
"“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
"with intellectual property allows you to get comfy and rest on your laurels. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8523
msgid ""
"The result is an intense company-wide focus on product development and "
"improvement. “Our products are so much better than they were five years "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8523
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8533
msgid ""
"SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
"directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8542
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s company history began in Nathan’s college dorm room. He spent a "
"lot of time experimenting with and building electronics, and he realized "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8553
msgid ""
"Once he started designing his own products, he began putting the software "
"and schematics online to help with technical support. After doing some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8552
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8562
msgid ""
"The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
"employees. In 2015, SparkFun earned $33 million in revenue. Selling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8571
msgid ""
"SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "
"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8579
msgid ""
"“We have the burden and opportunity to educate the next generation of "
"technical citizens,” Nathan said. “Our goal is to affect the lives of three "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8585
msgid ""
"The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
"central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8586
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8596
msgid ""
"From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
"SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8607
msgid ""
"The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
"thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
msgid ""
"Nathan has worked hard to imbue a deeper meaning into the work SparkFun "
"does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8631
msgid ""
"The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
"with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8628
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8638
msgid ""
"SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
"enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8640
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8650
msgid ""
"However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
"people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8661
msgid ""
"Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
"focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8670
msgid ""
"Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
"their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684
msgid "TeachAIDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8677
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8687
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the U."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8692
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://teachaids.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8684
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8694
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: sponsorships"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8696
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: March 24, 2016"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8699
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and "
"Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8697
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8707
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
"model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8713
msgid ""
"But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
"a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8726
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
"salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8746
msgid ""
"In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
"educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8758
msgid ""
"Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
"endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8754
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8764
msgid ""
"Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
"the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8779
msgid ""
"Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
"outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8787
msgid ""
"One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
"from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8796
msgid ""
"Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
"TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8801
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8811
msgid ""
"The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
"is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8827
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
"different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8836
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8846
msgid ""
"Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
"with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8849
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8859
msgid ""
"Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
"advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8860
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8870
msgid ""
"TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
"project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8870
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8880
msgid ""
"As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8893
msgid ""
"Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
"considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8892
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902
msgid ""
"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8912
msgid "Tribe of Noise"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8905
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
"video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8910
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8920
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8925
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: January 26, 2016"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 26. januar 2016"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8918
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8928
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewee</emphasis>: Hessel van Oorschot, "
"cofounder"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8936
msgid ""
"In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
"business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8935
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8945
msgid ""
"In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
"initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8955
msgid ""
"They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
"or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8955
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8965
msgid ""
"Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
"to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8962
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8972
msgid ""
"In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
"musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8977
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8987
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.instoremusicservice.com\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
msgid ""
"As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
"that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:8990
msgid ""
"In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
"that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties. Copyright "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9011
msgid ""
"Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
"organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9014
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9024
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
"music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9040
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.tribeofnoise.com/info_instoremusic.php\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9032
msgid ""
"A few of your songs [licensed with CC BY-SA], for example five in total, are "
"selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9033
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9043
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons. In "
"a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9054
msgid ""
"Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
"separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9065
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
"for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9063
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9073
msgid ""
"Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
"the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9079
msgid ""
"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9087
msgid ""
"Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
"unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9088
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098
msgid ""
"Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
"which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9108
msgid ""
"Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
"many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue. Some came "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9120
msgid ""
"It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
"music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9137
msgid ""
"For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
"Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9139
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9149
msgid "Wikimedia Foundation"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9152
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
"and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9157
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://wikimediafoundation.org\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9149
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9159
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Revenue model</emphasis>: donations"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9161
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interview date</emphasis>: December 18, 2015"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dato for intervju</emphasis>: 18 desember 2015"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9154
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9164
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Interviewees</emphasis>: Luis Villa, former Chief "
"Officer of Community Engagement, and Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9173
msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9166
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9176
msgid ""
"In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9184
msgid ""
"As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9179
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9189
msgid ""
"The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
"the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9193
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9203
msgid ""
"As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
"saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9210
msgid ""
"Because of its extraordinary breadth and scope, it does feel a bit like a "
"unicorn. Indeed, there is nothing else like Wikipedia. Still, much of what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9219
msgid ""
"The story of Wikipedia has been told many times. For our purposes, it is "
"enough to know the experiment started in 2001 at a small scale, inspired by "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9231
msgid ""
"The nature of the content the community creates is ideal for asynchronous "
"cocreation. “An encyclopedia is something where incremental community "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9244
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9254
msgid ""
"Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
"foundation also invests a significant amount on architecture designed to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9269
msgid ""
"Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
"sites, but also by everyone else once the content leaves Wikipedia. All of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9293
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://gimletmedia.com/episode/14-the-art-of-making-and-fixing-"
"mistakes/\"/>"
"mistakes/\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9271
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9281
msgid ""
"Of course, the primary reason no one has successfully co-opted Wikipedia is "
"that copycat efforts do not have the Wikipedia community to sustain what "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9299
msgid ""
"But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
"passive readers. The Wikimedia Foundation survives primarily on individual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9299
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9309
msgid ""
"The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
"but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9320
msgid ""
"The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
"human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9329
msgid ""
"The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
"financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9335
msgid ""
"Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
"of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9342
msgid ""
"Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
"public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9341
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9351
msgid "Bibliography"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bibliografi"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9353
msgid ""
"Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
"Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9359
msgid ""
"Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
"Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9364
msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9367
msgid ""
"Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
"Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9361
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9371
msgid ""
"Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
"2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9375
msgid ""
"Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9382
msgid ""
"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.slideshare.net/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9378
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
msgid ""
"Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
"commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9384
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9394
msgid ""
"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9398
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9408
msgid ""
"Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
"Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9412
msgid ""
"Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
"Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9416
msgid ""
"Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
"Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9419
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"http://www.thepublicdomain.org/download/\"/> (licensed under CC "
"BY-NC-SA)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9423
msgid ""
"Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
"Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9428
msgid ""
"Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
"Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9422
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9432
msgid ""
"———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
"Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9426
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9436
msgid ""
"City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
"for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9433
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
msgid ""
"Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
"Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9448
msgid ""
"Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
"Commons, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/\"/>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9443
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9453
msgid ""
"Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
"Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9447
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9457
msgid ""
"Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
"at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015. <ulink url=\"http://hbr."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9452
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9462
msgid ""
"Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
"Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9459
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9469
msgid ""
"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
"New York: Portfolio, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9473
msgid ""
"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
"Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
msgid ""
"Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "
"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9484
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources. "
"New York: Oxford University Press, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg, eds. "
"Governing Knowledge Commons. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9483
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9493
msgid ""
"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg. "
"“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
msgstr ""
-"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg. “"
-"Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, og Strandburg, "
-"Governing Knowledge Commons."
+"Frischmann, Brett M., Michael J. Madison, og Katherine J. Strandburg. "
+"“Governing Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 1 in Frischmann, Madison, og "
+"Strandburg, Governing Knowledge Commons."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9498
msgid ""
"Gansky, Lisa. The Mesh: Why the Future of Business Is Sharing. Reprint with "
"new epilogue. New York: Portfolio, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9502
msgid ""
"Grant, Adam. Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success. New "
"York: Viking, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9496
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9506
msgid ""
"Haiven, Max. Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
"and the Commons. New York: Zed Books, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9500
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9510
msgid ""
"Harris, Malcom, ed. Share or Die: Voices of the Get Lost Generation in the "
"Age of Crisis. With Neal Gorenflo. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9515
msgid ""
"Hermida, Alfred. Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters. Toronto: "
"Doubleday Canada, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9519
msgid ""
"Hyde, Lewis. Common as Air: Revolution, Art, and Ownership. New York: "
"Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9523
msgid ""
"———. The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World. 2nd Vintage "
"Books edition. New York: Vintage Books, 2007."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9527
msgid ""
"Kelley, Tom, and David Kelley. Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Potential "
"within Us All. New York: Crown, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9531
msgid ""
"Kelly, Marjorie. Owning Our Future: The Emerging Ownership Revolution; "
"Journeys to a Generative Economy. San Francisco:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9525
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9535
msgid "Berrett-Koehler, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9538
msgid ""
"Kleon, Austin. Show Your Work: 10 Ways to Share Your Creativity and Get "
"Discovered. New York: Workman, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9542
msgid ""
"———. Steal Like an Artist: 10 Things Nobody Told You about Being Creative. "
"New York: Workman, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9536
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9546
msgid ""
"Kramer, Bryan. Shareology: How Sharing Is Powering the Human Economy. New "
"York: Morgan James, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9540
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9550
msgid ""
"Lee, David. “Inside Medium: An Attempt to Bring Civility to the Internet.” "
"BBC News, March 3, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9545
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9555
msgid ""
"Lessig, Lawrence. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid "
"Economy. New York: Penguin Press, 2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9559
msgid ""
"Menzies, Heather. Reclaiming the Commons for the Common Good: A Memoir and "
"Manifesto. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
msgid ""
"Mason, Paul. Postcapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Farrar, Straus "
"and Giroux, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9557
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9567
msgid ""
"New York Times Customer Insight Group. The Psychology of Sharing: Why Do "
"People Share Online? New York: New York Times Customer Insight Group, 2011. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9573
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, "
"NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010. A preview of the book is available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, og Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: "
-"John Wiley and Sons, 2010. En forhåndsvisning av boken er tilgjengelig fra <"
-"ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
+"John Wiley and Sons, 2010. En forhåndsvisning av boken er tilgjengelig fra "
+"<ulink url=\"http://strategyzer.com/books/business-model-generation\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9569
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
msgid ""
"Osterwalder, Alex, Yves Pigneur, Greg Bernarda, and Adam Smith. Value "
"Proposition Design. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2014. A preview of the "
"strategyzer.com/books/value-proposition-design\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9575
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9585
msgid ""
"Palmer, Amanda. The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
"People Help. New York: Grand Central, 2014."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9589
msgid ""
"Pekel, Joris. Democratising the Rijksmuseum: Why Did the Rijksmuseum Make "
"Available Their Highest Quality Material without Restrictions, and What Are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9597
msgid ""
"Ramos, José Maria, ed. The City as Commons: A Policy Reader. Melbourne, "
"Australia: Commons Transition Coalition, 2016. <ulink url=\"http://www."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9593
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9603
msgid ""
"Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open "
"Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. Rev. ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
msgid ""
"Ries, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous "
"Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. New York: Crown "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9614
msgid ""
"Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
"Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: Palgrave "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9609
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9619
msgid ""
"Rowe, Jonathan. Our Common Wealth. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9613
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9623
msgid ""
"Rushkoff, Douglas. Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the "
"Enemy of Prosperity. New York: Portfolio, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9617
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9627
msgid ""
"Sandel, Michael J. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New "
"York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9621
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9631
msgid ""
"Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
"Collaborators. London, England: Penguin Books, 2010."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9625
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9635
msgid ""
"Slee, Tom. What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy. New York: OR "
"Books, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9639
msgid ""
"Stephany, Alex. The Business of Sharing: Making in the New Sharing Economy. "
"New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9633
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9643
msgid ""
"Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
"Ikigai Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9637
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9647
msgid ""
"Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
"Complex World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9651
msgid ""
"Sundararajan, Arun. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise "
"of Crowd-Based Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9645
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9655
msgid "Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds. New York: Anchor Books, 2005."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9659
msgid ""
"Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
"Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Toronto: "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9654
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9664
msgid ""
"Tharp, Twyla. The Creative Habit: Learn It and Use It for Life. With Mark "
"Reiter. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9658
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9668
msgid ""
"Tkacz, Nathaniel. Wikipedia and the Politics of Openness. Chicago: "
"University of Chicago Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9672
msgid ""
"Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
"Design Now: Why Design Cannot Remain Exclusive. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9680
msgid ""
"Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
"3.0. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Society 3.0 Foundation, 2014. <ulink url="
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9676
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
msgid ""
"Von Hippel, Eric. Democratizing Innovation. London: MIT Press, 2005. <ulink "
"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/democ1.htm\"/> (licensed under CC BY-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9681
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9691
msgid ""
"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and Performance. "
"Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9696
msgid "Acknowledgments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Takk til"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9688
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9698
msgid ""
"We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
"Commons Board, and all of our Creative Commons colleagues for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9695
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9705
msgid ""
"Huge appreciation to all the Made with Creative Commons interviewees for "
"sharing their stories with us. You make the commons come alive. Thanks for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9700
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9710
msgid ""
"We interviewed more than the twenty-four organizations profiled in this "
"book. We extend special thanks to Gooru, OERu, Sage Bionetworks, and Medium "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9718
msgid ""
"This book was made possible by the generous support of 1,687 Kickstarter "
"backers listed below. We especially acknowledge our many Kickstarter co-"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9724
msgid ""
"Co-editor Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): Abraham "
"Taherivand, Alan Graham, Alfredo Louro, Anatoly Volynets, Aurora Thornton, "
"Yancey Strickler."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.xml:9775
msgid ""
"All other Kickstarter backers (alphabetically by first name): A. Lee, Aaron "
"C. Rathbun, Aaron Stubbs, Aaron Suggs, Abdul Razak Manaf, Abraham "
"Yancey Strickler, Yann Heurtaux, Yasmine Hajjar, Yu-Hsian Sun, Yves "
"Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis og Joshua de Haan, "
"ZeMarmot Open Movie."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Enterprise engagements"
+#~ msgstr "Enterprise engagements"
+
+#~ msgid "Different views on resources"
+#~ msgstr "Forskjellige syn på ressurser"
+
+#~ msgid "Long ago"
+#~ msgstr "For lenge siden"
+
+#~ msgid "State takeover of the commons"
+#~ msgstr "Statlig overtagelse av allmenningen"
+
+#~ msgid "Today"
+#~ msgstr "I dag"