From: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 07:24:57 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: Add some indexes.
X-Git-Tag: edition-2015-10-10~2003
X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-free-culture-lessig.git/commitdiff_plain/5652f4c1c1bf8c9ef6e517fb86e4897a971503ef

Add some indexes.
---

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index d468b67..da1483a 100644
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 22:28+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 09:21+0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure><title>
+msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
+msgstr "Creative Commons, noen rettigheter reservert"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure>
+msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
+msgstr "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 msgid ""
 "This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under a "
@@ -274,18 +286,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Til Eric Eldred &mdash; hvis arbeid først trakk meg til denne saken, og for "
 "hvem saken fortsetter."
 
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>
-msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
-msgstr "Creative Commons, noen rettigheter reservert"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>
-msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
-msgstr "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
-msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
-msgstr "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
-
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr "Figurliste"
@@ -1223,8 +1223,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dette er ikke det eneste formålet med opphavsrett, men det er helt klart "
 "hovedformålet med opphavsretten slik den er etablert i føderal grunnlov.  "
 "Opphavsrettslovene i delstatene beskyttet historisk ikke bare kommersielle "
-"interesse når det gjaldt publikasjoner, men også personverninteresser.  Ved å "
-"gi forfattere eneretten til å publisere først, ga delstatenes "
+"interesse når det gjaldt publikasjoner, men også personverninteresser.  Ved "
+"å gi forfattere eneretten til å publisere først, ga delstatenes "
 "opphavsrettslovene forfatterne makt til å kontrollere spredningen av fakta "
 "om seg selv. Se Samuel D. Warren og Louis Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy"
 "\", Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): 193, 198&ndash;200.  <placeholder type="
@@ -2090,9 +2090,9 @@ msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "Effekten på vårt lille publikum var intet mindre enn elektrisk.  De reagerte "
-"nesten instinktivt til denne union av lyd og bevegelse.  Jeg trodde de tullet "
-"med meg.  Så de puttet meg i publikum og satte igang på nytt.  Det var "
-"grufullt, men det var fantastisk.  Og det var noe nytt!<placeholder type="
+"nesten instinktivt til denne union av lyd og bevegelse.  Jeg trodde de "
+"tullet med meg.  Så de puttet meg i publikum og satte igang på nytt.  Det "
+"var grufullt, men det var fantastisk.  Og det var noe nytt!<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
@@ -2332,14 +2332,13 @@ msgid ""
 "free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #6</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 "Inntil 1976 ga opphavsrettsloven en forfatter to mulige verneperioder: en "
-"initiell periode, og en fornyingsperiode.  Jeg har beregnet "
-"\"gjennomsnittlig\" vernetid ved å finne vektet gjennomsnitt av de totale "
-"registreringer for et gitt år, og andelen fornyinger.  Hvis 100 "
-"opphavsretter ble registrert i år 1, bare 15 av dem ble fornyet, og "
-"fornyingsvernetiden er 28 år, så er gjennomsnittelig vernetid 32,2 år. "
-"Fornyingsdata og andre relevante data ligger på nettsidene tilknyttet denne "
-"boka, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #6</"
-"ulink>."
+"initiell periode, og en fornyingsperiode.  Jeg har beregnet \"gjennomsnittlig"
+"\" vernetid ved å finne vektet gjennomsnitt av de totale registreringer for "
+"et gitt år, og andelen fornyinger.  Hvis 100 opphavsretter ble registrert i "
+"år 1, bare 15 av dem ble fornyet, og fornyingsvernetiden er 28 år, så er "
+"gjennomsnittelig vernetid 32,2 år. Fornyingsdata og andre relevante data "
+"ligger på nettsidene tilknyttet denne boka, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #6</ulink>."
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
@@ -2394,8 +2393,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Dette er slik det alltid har vært&mdash;inntil ganske nylig.  For "
 "mesteparten av vår historie, har allemannseiet vært like over horisonten.  "
-"Fram til 1978 var den gjennomsnittlige opphavsrettslige vernetiden aldri "
-"mer enn trettito år, som gjorde at det meste av kultur fra en og en halv "
+"Fram til 1978 var den gjennomsnittlige opphavsrettslige vernetiden aldri mer "
+"enn trettito år, som gjorde at det meste av kultur fra en og en halv "
 "generasjon tidligere var tilgjengelig for enhver å bygge på uten tillatelse "
 "fra noen.  Tilsvarende for i dag ville være at kreative verker fra 1960- og "
 "1970-tallet nå ville være fritt tilgjengelig for de neste Walt Disney å "
@@ -2443,8 +2442,8 @@ msgid ""
 "ways, the Japanese in this interestingly different way."
 msgstr ""
 "Amerikanere har en tendens til å se ned på denne formen for kultur. Det er "
-"et lite attraktivt kjennetegn hos oss.  Vi misforstår sannsynligvis mye rundt "
-"manga, på grunn av at få av oss noen gang har lest noe som ligner på "
+"et lite attraktivt kjennetegn hos oss.  Vi misforstår sannsynligvis mye "
+"rundt manga, på grunn av at få av oss noen gang har lest noe som ligner på "
 "historiene i disse \"grafiske historiene\" forteller.  For en japaner dekker "
 "manga ethvert aspekt ved det sosiale liv.  For oss er tegneserier \"menn i "
 "strømpebukser\".  Og uansett er det ikke slik at T-banen i New York er full "
@@ -2505,13 +2504,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Disse etterapings-tegneseriene er ikke en liten del av manga-markedet.  Det "
 "er enorme.  Mer en 33 000 \"sirkler\" av skapere over hele Japan som "
-"produserer disse bitene av Walt Disney-kreativitet.  Mer en 450 000 "
-"japanere samles to ganger i året, i den største offentlige samlingen i "
-"langet, for å bytte og selge dem.  Dette markedet er parallelt med det "
-"kommersielle massemarkeds-manga-markedet.  På noen måter konkurrerer det "
-"Ã¥penbart med det markedet, men det er ingen vedvarende innsats fra de som "
-"kontrollerer det kommersielle manga-markedet for å stenge doujinshi-"
-"markedet.  Det blomstrer, på tross av konkurransen og til tross for loven."
+"produserer disse bitene av Walt Disney-kreativitet.  Mer en 450 000 japanere "
+"samles to ganger i året, i den største offentlige samlingen i langet, for å "
+"bytte og selge dem.  Dette markedet er parallelt med det kommersielle "
+"massemarkeds-manga-markedet.  På noen måter konkurrerer det åpenbart med det "
+"markedet, men det er ingen vedvarende innsats fra de som kontrollerer det "
+"kommersielle manga-markedet for å stenge doujinshi-markedet.  Det blomstrer, "
+"på tross av konkurransen og til tross for loven."
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
@@ -21594,6 +21593,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
 "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "academic journals"
+msgstr "akademiske tidsskrifter"
+
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -21618,7 +21621,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hoffmann-La Roche, Glaxo-SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, "
 "Novartis, Pfizer, and Searle.) It included the Global Positioning System, "
 "which Ronald Reagan set free in the early 1980s. And it included \"open "
-"source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "I august 2003 brøt en kamp ut i USA om en avgjørelse fra World Intellectual "
 "Property Organiation om å avlyse et møte.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
@@ -21638,7 +21642,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hoffmann-La Roche, Glaxo-SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, Novartis, Pfizer, og "
 "Searle.)  Det inkluderte Globalt posisjonssystem (GPS) som Ronald Reagen "
 "frigjorde tidlig på 1980-tallet.  Og det inkluderte \"åpen kildekode og fri "
-"programvare\". <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"programvare\". <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index d558d24..2f7929a 100644
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-29 22:28+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 09:21+0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "<abbrev>\"freeculture\"</abbrev>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:24 freeculture.xml:112
+#: freeculture.xml:24 freeculture.xml:119
 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"
@@ -68,8 +68,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure><title>
+#: freeculture.xml:46
+msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><figure>
+#: freeculture.xml:47
+msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:45
+msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:52
 msgid ""
 "This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under a "
 "Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of this "
@@ -79,12 +94,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:54
+#: freeculture.xml:61
 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:56
+#: freeculture.xml:63
 msgid ""
 "LAWRENCE LESSIG (<ulink "
 "url=\"http://www.lessig.org\">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>), professor of "
@@ -104,69 +119,69 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:80
+#: freeculture.xml:87
 msgid "You can buy a copy of this book by clicking on one of the links below:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:83
+#: freeculture.xml:90
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.amazon.com/\">Amazon</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:84
+#: freeculture.xml:91
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.barnesandnoble.com/\">B&amp;N</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:85
+#: freeculture.xml:92
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.penguin.com/\">Penguin</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:92
+#: freeculture.xml:99
 msgid "ALSO BY LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:95
+#: freeculture.xml:102
 msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:98
+#: freeculture.xml:105
 msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:103
+#: freeculture.xml:110
 msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS, NEW YORK"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:108
+#: freeculture.xml:115
 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:118
+#: freeculture.xml:125
 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:123
+#: freeculture.xml:130
 msgid ""
 "THE PENGUIN PRESS, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street "
 "New York, New York"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:127
+#: freeculture.xml:134
 msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig.  All rights reserved."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:130
+#: freeculture.xml:137
 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, 2003. Copyright "
@@ -174,97 +189,97 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:135
+#: freeculture.xml:142
 msgid ""
 "Cartoon in <xref linkend=\"fig-1711\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune "
 "Media Services, Inc.  All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:139
+#: freeculture.xml:146
 msgid ""
 "Diagram in <xref linkend=\"fig-1761\"/> courtesy of the office of FCC "
 "Commissioner, Michael J. Copps."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:143
+#: freeculture.xml:150
 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:146
+#: freeculture.xml:153
 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:151
+#: freeculture.xml:158
 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:154
+#: freeculture.xml:161
 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:157
+#: freeculture.xml:164
 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:160
+#: freeculture.xml:167
 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:163
+#: freeculture.xml:170
 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:166
+#: freeculture.xml:173
 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:169
+#: freeculture.xml:176
 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:172
+#: freeculture.xml:179
 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:175
+#: freeculture.xml:182
 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:178
+#: freeculture.xml:185
 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:181
+#: freeculture.xml:188
 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:185
+#: freeculture.xml:192
 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:189
+#: freeculture.xml:196
 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "
@@ -279,27 +294,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:206
+#: freeculture.xml:213
 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:212
-msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>
-#: freeculture.xml:213
-msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:211
-msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
-msgstr ""
-
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 #: freeculture.xml:221
 msgid "List of figures"
@@ -410,12 +410,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:12728
+#: freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:12729
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:379 freeculture.xml:12741
+#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:379 freeculture.xml:12742
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -549,12 +549,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:464 freeculture.xml:477 freeculture.xml:508 freeculture.xml:527 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:945 freeculture.xml:991 freeculture.xml:8763 freeculture.xml:12130 freeculture.xml:12832
+#: freeculture.xml:464 freeculture.xml:477 freeculture.xml:508 freeculture.xml:527 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:945 freeculture.xml:991 freeculture.xml:8763 freeculture.xml:12130 freeculture.xml:12833
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:478 freeculture.xml:509 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:929 freeculture.xml:946 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8764 freeculture.xml:12131 freeculture.xml:12833
+#: freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:478 freeculture.xml:509 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:929 freeculture.xml:946 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8764 freeculture.xml:12131 freeculture.xml:12834
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:892 freeculture.xml:14090
+#: freeculture.xml:892 freeculture.xml:14095
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3856,7 +3856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2968 freeculture.xml:13760
+#: freeculture.xml:2968 freeculture.xml:13765
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4351,7 +4351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3332 freeculture.xml:12225 freeculture.xml:12652 freeculture.xml:12659
+#: freeculture.xml:3332 freeculture.xml:12225 freeculture.xml:12653 freeculture.xml:12660
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4387,7 +4387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3352 freeculture.xml:3615 freeculture.xml:14289
+#: freeculture.xml:3352 freeculture.xml:3615 freeculture.xml:14294
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4449,7 +4449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3398 freeculture.xml:3425 freeculture.xml:11086 freeculture.xml:12535 freeculture.xml:13083
+#: freeculture.xml:3398 freeculture.xml:3425 freeculture.xml:11086 freeculture.xml:12536 freeculture.xml:13084
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8151,7 +8151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:6228 freeculture.xml:12626
+#: freeculture.xml:6228 freeculture.xml:12627
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15828,7 +15828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12224 freeculture.xml:12653
+#: freeculture.xml:12224 freeculture.xml:12654
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16095,8 +16095,13 @@ msgid ""
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:12446 freeculture.xml:13111
+msgid "academic journals"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12446 freeculture.xml:13171
+#: freeculture.xml:12447 freeculture.xml:13175
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16121,11 +16126,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hoffmann-La Roche, Glaxo-SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, "
 "Novartis, Pfizer, and Searle.) It included the Global Positioning System, "
 "which Ronald Reagan set free in the early 1980s. And it included \"open "
-"source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"source and free software.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12449
+#: freeculture.xml:12450
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
@@ -16136,14 +16142,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12457
+#: freeculture.xml:12458
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12456
+#: freeculture.xml:12457
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
@@ -16155,7 +16161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12467
+#: freeculture.xml:12468
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
@@ -16179,7 +16185,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12491
+#: freeculture.xml:12492
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
@@ -16188,7 +16194,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12497
+#: freeculture.xml:12498
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
@@ -16203,7 +16209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12519
+#: freeculture.xml:12520
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
@@ -16223,7 +16229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12508
+#: freeculture.xml:12509
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
@@ -16239,7 +16245,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12538
+#: freeculture.xml:12539
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
@@ -16258,14 +16264,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12564
+#: freeculture.xml:12565
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12556
+#: freeculture.xml:12557
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
@@ -16278,7 +16284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12570
+#: freeculture.xml:12571
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
@@ -16288,7 +16294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12578
+#: freeculture.xml:12579
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
@@ -16300,12 +16306,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12588
+#: freeculture.xml:12589
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12592
+#: freeculture.xml:12593
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
@@ -16318,7 +16324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12602
+#: freeculture.xml:12603
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
@@ -16333,7 +16339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12615
+#: freeculture.xml:12616
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
@@ -16350,7 +16356,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12629
+#: freeculture.xml:12630
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
@@ -16363,7 +16369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12641
+#: freeculture.xml:12642
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
@@ -16377,14 +16383,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12658
+#: freeculture.xml:12659
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12655
+#: freeculture.xml:12656
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
@@ -16395,7 +16401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12667
+#: freeculture.xml:12668
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
@@ -16405,7 +16411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12674
+#: freeculture.xml:12675
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
@@ -16418,7 +16424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12686
+#: freeculture.xml:12687
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
@@ -16431,7 +16437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12696
+#: freeculture.xml:12697
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
@@ -16442,7 +16448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12704
+#: freeculture.xml:12705
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
@@ -16450,7 +16456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12710
+#: freeculture.xml:12711
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
@@ -16464,7 +16470,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12721
+#: freeculture.xml:12722
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
@@ -16474,12 +16480,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12740
+#: freeculture.xml:12741
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12730
+#: freeculture.xml:12731
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
@@ -16494,7 +16500,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12744
+#: freeculture.xml:12745
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
@@ -16504,7 +16510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12752
+#: freeculture.xml:12753
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
@@ -16514,7 +16520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12759
+#: freeculture.xml:12760
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
@@ -16526,7 +16532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12769
+#: freeculture.xml:12770
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
@@ -16536,7 +16542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12776
+#: freeculture.xml:12777
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
@@ -16547,20 +16553,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12784
+#: freeculture.xml:12785
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12787
+#: freeculture.xml:12788
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12792
+#: freeculture.xml:12793
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
@@ -16579,7 +16585,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12810
+#: freeculture.xml:12811
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
@@ -16589,7 +16595,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12817
+#: freeculture.xml:12818
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
@@ -16597,7 +16603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12789
+#: freeculture.xml:12790
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
@@ -16616,18 +16622,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12834 freeculture.xml:13187
+#: freeculture.xml:12835 freeculture.xml:13192
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12835
+#: freeculture.xml:12836
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12840
+#: freeculture.xml:12841
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
@@ -16636,7 +16642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12849
+#: freeculture.xml:12850
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
@@ -16644,7 +16650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12837
+#: freeculture.xml:12838
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
@@ -16663,20 +16669,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12863
+#: freeculture.xml:12864
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12871
+#: freeculture.xml:12872
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12875
+#: freeculture.xml:12876
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
@@ -16684,7 +16690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12880
+#: freeculture.xml:12881
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
@@ -16693,7 +16699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12886
+#: freeculture.xml:12887
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
@@ -16702,7 +16708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12893
+#: freeculture.xml:12894
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
@@ -16712,12 +16718,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12902
+#: freeculture.xml:12903
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12904
+#: freeculture.xml:12905
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
@@ -16726,7 +16732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12910
+#: freeculture.xml:12911
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
@@ -16740,7 +16746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12920
+#: freeculture.xml:12921
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
@@ -16751,7 +16757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12932
+#: freeculture.xml:12933
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
@@ -16767,7 +16773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12946
+#: freeculture.xml:12947
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
@@ -16777,12 +16783,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:12955
+#: freeculture.xml:12956
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12957
+#: freeculture.xml:12958
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
@@ -16794,12 +16800,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12967
+#: freeculture.xml:12968
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12971
+#: freeculture.xml:12972
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "
@@ -16817,12 +16823,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:12986
+#: freeculture.xml:12987
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12988
+#: freeculture.xml:12989
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
@@ -16835,7 +16841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:12998
+#: freeculture.xml:12999
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
@@ -16848,7 +16854,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13014
+#: freeculture.xml:13015
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" <citetitle>Stanford "
@@ -16862,7 +16868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13008
+#: freeculture.xml:13009
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
@@ -16875,7 +16881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13032
+#: freeculture.xml:13033
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
@@ -16886,12 +16892,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13039
+#: freeculture.xml:13040
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13041
+#: freeculture.xml:13042
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
@@ -16901,7 +16907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13049
+#: freeculture.xml:13050
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
@@ -16915,7 +16921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13061
+#: freeculture.xml:13062
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
@@ -16928,7 +16934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13070
+#: freeculture.xml:13071
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
@@ -16938,7 +16944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13079
+#: freeculture.xml:13080
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
@@ -16948,7 +16954,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13086
+#: freeculture.xml:13087
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
@@ -16961,7 +16967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13097
+#: freeculture.xml:13098
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
@@ -16972,7 +16978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13105
+#: freeculture.xml:13106
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
@@ -16981,7 +16987,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13110
+#: freeculture.xml:13114
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
@@ -16998,7 +17004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13126
+#: freeculture.xml:13130
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
@@ -17010,7 +17016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13135
+#: freeculture.xml:13139
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
@@ -17018,7 +17024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13140
+#: freeculture.xml:13144
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
@@ -17033,7 +17039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13152
+#: freeculture.xml:13156
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
@@ -17043,7 +17049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13160
+#: freeculture.xml:13164
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
@@ -17058,7 +17064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13174
+#: freeculture.xml:13178
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
@@ -17069,19 +17075,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13185
+#: freeculture.xml:13190
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13190
+#: freeculture.xml:13195
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13194
+#: freeculture.xml:13199
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
@@ -17095,7 +17101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13205
+#: freeculture.xml:13210
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
@@ -17113,7 +17119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13223
+#: freeculture.xml:13228
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
@@ -17126,7 +17132,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13234
+#: freeculture.xml:13239
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
@@ -17139,12 +17145,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13255
+#: freeculture.xml:13260
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13245
+#: freeculture.xml:13250
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
@@ -17158,7 +17164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13258
+#: freeculture.xml:13263
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
@@ -17172,7 +17178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13270
+#: freeculture.xml:13275
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
@@ -17182,7 +17188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13277
+#: freeculture.xml:13282
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
@@ -17196,7 +17202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13289
+#: freeculture.xml:13294
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
@@ -17205,7 +17211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13295
+#: freeculture.xml:13300
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
@@ -17218,7 +17224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13322
+#: freeculture.xml:13327
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
@@ -17227,7 +17233,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13306
+#: freeculture.xml:13311
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
@@ -17247,7 +17253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13331
+#: freeculture.xml:13336
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
@@ -17262,7 +17268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13343
+#: freeculture.xml:13348
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
@@ -17273,7 +17279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13353
+#: freeculture.xml:13358
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
@@ -17284,7 +17290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13361
+#: freeculture.xml:13366
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
@@ -17295,12 +17301,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13375
+#: freeculture.xml:13380
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13377
+#: freeculture.xml:13382
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
@@ -17310,7 +17316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13384
+#: freeculture.xml:13389
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
@@ -17319,12 +17325,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13391
+#: freeculture.xml:13396
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13393
+#: freeculture.xml:13398
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
@@ -17334,14 +17340,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13400
+#: freeculture.xml:13405
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13405
+#: freeculture.xml:13410
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
@@ -17350,12 +17356,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13411
+#: freeculture.xml:13416
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13414
+#: freeculture.xml:13419
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "
@@ -17366,7 +17372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13423
+#: freeculture.xml:13428
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
@@ -17381,7 +17387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13437
+#: freeculture.xml:13442
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
@@ -17389,7 +17395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13435
+#: freeculture.xml:13440
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
@@ -17399,7 +17405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13445
+#: freeculture.xml:13450
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
@@ -17410,12 +17416,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13457
+#: freeculture.xml:13462
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13459
+#: freeculture.xml:13464
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
@@ -17430,7 +17436,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13472
+#: freeculture.xml:13477
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
@@ -17442,7 +17448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13481
+#: freeculture.xml:13486
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
@@ -17455,7 +17461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13491
+#: freeculture.xml:13496
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
@@ -17469,12 +17475,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13506
+#: freeculture.xml:13511
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13508
+#: freeculture.xml:13513
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
@@ -17486,7 +17492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13518
+#: freeculture.xml:13523
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
@@ -17494,7 +17500,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13524
+#: freeculture.xml:13529
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
@@ -17508,7 +17514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13541
+#: freeculture.xml:13546
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
@@ -17517,7 +17523,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13534
+#: freeculture.xml:13539
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
@@ -17533,7 +17539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13554
+#: freeculture.xml:13559
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
@@ -17543,7 +17549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13561
+#: freeculture.xml:13566
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
@@ -17557,7 +17563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#: freeculture.xml:13578
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
@@ -17568,7 +17574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13581
+#: freeculture.xml:13586
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
@@ -17576,7 +17582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13586
+#: freeculture.xml:13591
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
@@ -17587,12 +17593,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13598
+#: freeculture.xml:13603
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13600
+#: freeculture.xml:13605
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
@@ -17601,7 +17607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13613
+#: freeculture.xml:13618
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
 "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
@@ -17609,7 +17615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13605
+#: freeculture.xml:13610
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
@@ -17622,7 +17628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13620
+#: freeculture.xml:13625
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
@@ -17631,7 +17637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13628
+#: freeculture.xml:13633
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
@@ -17644,7 +17650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13637
+#: freeculture.xml:13642
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair "
@@ -17658,7 +17664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13658
+#: freeculture.xml:13663
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
@@ -17666,12 +17672,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13666
+#: freeculture.xml:13671
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13650
+#: freeculture.xml:13655
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
@@ -17686,7 +17692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13670
+#: freeculture.xml:13675
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
@@ -17703,7 +17709,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13686
+#: freeculture.xml:13691
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
@@ -17711,7 +17717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13692
+#: freeculture.xml:13697
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
@@ -17720,12 +17726,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13702
+#: freeculture.xml:13707
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13704
+#: freeculture.xml:13709
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
@@ -17736,7 +17742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13712
+#: freeculture.xml:13717
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
@@ -17748,14 +17754,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13725
+#: freeculture.xml:13730
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13721
+#: freeculture.xml:13726
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
@@ -17767,12 +17773,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13738
+#: freeculture.xml:13743
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13734
+#: freeculture.xml:13739
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
@@ -17781,7 +17787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13743
+#: freeculture.xml:13748
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
@@ -17791,7 +17797,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13750
+#: freeculture.xml:13755
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
@@ -17803,7 +17809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13763
+#: freeculture.xml:13768
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
@@ -17818,7 +17824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13776
+#: freeculture.xml:13781
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
@@ -17828,12 +17834,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:13792
+#: freeculture.xml:13797
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13790
+#: freeculture.xml:13795
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
@@ -17841,7 +17847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13784
+#: freeculture.xml:13789
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
@@ -17851,7 +17857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13798
+#: freeculture.xml:13803
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
@@ -17862,7 +17868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13805
+#: freeculture.xml:13810
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
@@ -17872,12 +17878,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:13815
+#: freeculture.xml:13820
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13817
+#: freeculture.xml:13822
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
@@ -17887,7 +17893,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13824
+#: freeculture.xml:13829
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
@@ -17898,7 +17904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13833
+#: freeculture.xml:13838
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
@@ -17908,7 +17914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13840
+#: freeculture.xml:13845
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
@@ -17919,7 +17925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13849
+#: freeculture.xml:13854
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
@@ -17927,7 +17933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13854
+#: freeculture.xml:13859
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
@@ -17936,7 +17942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13860
+#: freeculture.xml:13865
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
@@ -17945,7 +17951,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13866
+#: freeculture.xml:13871
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
@@ -17953,7 +17959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13872
+#: freeculture.xml:13877
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
@@ -17964,7 +17970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13880
+#: freeculture.xml:13885
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
@@ -17974,7 +17980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13888
+#: freeculture.xml:13893
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
@@ -17982,7 +17988,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13893
+#: freeculture.xml:13898
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
@@ -17997,7 +18003,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13905
+#: freeculture.xml:13910
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
@@ -18014,7 +18020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13938
+#: freeculture.xml:13943
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
@@ -18022,7 +18028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13920
+#: freeculture.xml:13925
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
@@ -18044,7 +18050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13945
+#: freeculture.xml:13950
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
@@ -18060,7 +18066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13961
+#: freeculture.xml:13966
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
@@ -18073,7 +18079,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13972
+#: freeculture.xml:13977
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
@@ -18084,7 +18090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13981
+#: freeculture.xml:13986
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
@@ -18096,7 +18102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:13991
+#: freeculture.xml:13996
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
@@ -18109,7 +18115,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14002
+#: freeculture.xml:14007
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
@@ -18121,7 +18127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14012
+#: freeculture.xml:14017
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
@@ -18134,7 +18140,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14022
+#: freeculture.xml:14027
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
@@ -18145,14 +18151,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14030
+#: freeculture.xml:14035
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14034
+#: freeculture.xml:14039
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
@@ -18166,7 +18172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14045
+#: freeculture.xml:14050
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
@@ -18177,12 +18183,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:14091
+#: freeculture.xml:14096
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14057
+#: freeculture.xml:14062
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and "
 "Possibilities</citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at "
@@ -18221,7 +18227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14053
+#: freeculture.xml:14058
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
@@ -18236,7 +18242,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14104
+#: freeculture.xml:14109
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
@@ -18254,7 +18260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14119
+#: freeculture.xml:14124
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
@@ -18267,7 +18273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14132
+#: freeculture.xml:14137
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
@@ -18284,7 +18290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14147
+#: freeculture.xml:14152
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
@@ -18299,7 +18305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14159
+#: freeculture.xml:14164
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
@@ -18310,13 +18316,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14168
+#: freeculture.xml:14173
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14173
+#: freeculture.xml:14178
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
@@ -18325,19 +18331,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14180
+#: freeculture.xml:14185
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14186
+#: freeculture.xml:14191
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14190
+#: freeculture.xml:14195
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
@@ -18345,14 +18351,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14196
+#: freeculture.xml:14201
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14201
+#: freeculture.xml:14206
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
@@ -18361,7 +18367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14207
+#: freeculture.xml:14212
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
@@ -18378,7 +18384,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14221
+#: freeculture.xml:14226
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
@@ -18388,12 +18394,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:14232
+#: freeculture.xml:14237
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14234
+#: freeculture.xml:14239
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
@@ -18402,7 +18408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14240
+#: freeculture.xml:14245
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
@@ -18413,7 +18419,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14257
+#: freeculture.xml:14262
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
@@ -18421,7 +18427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14248
+#: freeculture.xml:14253
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
@@ -18434,7 +18440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14263
+#: freeculture.xml:14268
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
@@ -18442,7 +18448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14273
+#: freeculture.xml:14278
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
@@ -18462,7 +18468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14268
+#: freeculture.xml:14273
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
@@ -18474,7 +18480,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14297
+#: freeculture.xml:14302
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
@@ -18484,7 +18490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14305
+#: freeculture.xml:14310
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
@@ -18497,7 +18503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14315
+#: freeculture.xml:14320
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
@@ -18508,7 +18514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14323
+#: freeculture.xml:14328
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
@@ -18516,7 +18522,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14329
+#: freeculture.xml:14334
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
@@ -18529,7 +18535,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14338
+#: freeculture.xml:14343
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
@@ -18539,7 +18545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14347
+#: freeculture.xml:14352
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
@@ -18547,12 +18553,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:14356
+#: freeculture.xml:14361
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14358
+#: freeculture.xml:14363
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
@@ -18566,12 +18572,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: freeculture.xml:14373
+#: freeculture.xml:14378
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14375
+#: freeculture.xml:14380
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
@@ -18580,7 +18586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14381
+#: freeculture.xml:14386
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
@@ -18596,7 +18602,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14394
+#: freeculture.xml:14399
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
@@ -18609,7 +18615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14405
+#: freeculture.xml:14410
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
@@ -18630,7 +18636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14425
+#: freeculture.xml:14430
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
@@ -18641,7 +18647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:14434
+#: freeculture.xml:14439
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
diff --git a/freeculture.xml b/freeculture.xml
index 60db910..2e54fca 100644
--- a/freeculture.xml
+++ b/freeculture.xml
@@ -41,13 +41,20 @@
 </copyright>
 
  <legalnotice>
-  <para>
+   <para>
+     <figure id="CreativeCommons">
+       <title>Creative Commons, Some rights reserved</title>
+       <graphic fileref="images/cc.png"></graphic>
+     </figure>
+   </para>
+
+   <para>
 This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under
 a Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of
 this work, so long as attribution is given.  For more information
 about the license, click the icon above, or visit
 <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>
-  </para>
+   </para>
  </legalnotice>
 
  <abstract>
@@ -206,13 +213,6 @@ materials. Your support of the author's rights is appreciated.
 To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom
 it continues still.
 </para>
-
-<para>
-<figure id="CreativeCommons">
-<title>Creative Commons, Some rights reserved</title>
-<graphic fileref="images/cc.png"></graphic>
-</figure>
-</para>
 </dedication>
 
 <toc id="toc"></toc>
@@ -12443,6 +12443,7 @@ Aventis, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hoffmann-La Roche,
 Glaxo-SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, Novartis, Pfizer, and Searle.) It
 included the Global Positioning System, which Ronald Reagan set free
 in the early 1980s. And it included "open source and free software."
+<indexterm><primary>academic journals</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>PLoS (Public Library of Science)</primary></indexterm>
 </para>
 <para>
@@ -13106,6 +13107,9 @@ Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates
 with the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and
 scientific journals are produced.
 </para>
+<indexterm id="idxacademocjournals" class='startofrange'>
+  <primary>academic journals</primary>
+</indexterm>
 <para>
 As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that
 printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them
@@ -13179,6 +13183,7 @@ distribution of content. But competition in our tradition is
 presumptively a good&mdash;especially when it helps spread knowledge
 and science.
 </para>
+<indexterm startref="idxacademocjournals" class='endofrange'/>
 
 </section>
 <section id="oneidea">