Update with new indexes and wrap lines.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index f0626e2758e9afa539c66732b0638cea272d2a87..d6a08b8df5ae39f988577d62be09eb6696984fdb 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-18 07:42+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-18 19:54+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -6408,23 +6408,21 @@ msgid ""
 "framework.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
 "\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "framework.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
 "\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""

-"Se Peter Drahos og John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: "
-"<citetitle>Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New "
-"Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  Avtalen om handelsrelaterte "
-"aspektene av immaterielle rettigheter (TRIPS) forplikter "
-"medlemsnasjonene til å få på plass administrative og "
-"håndhevingsmekanismer for immaterielle rettigheter, hvilket er et "
-"kostbar forslag for utviklingsland.  I tillegg kan patentrettigheter "
-"føre til høyere priser for grunnleggende industrier som "
-"næringsmiddelindustrien.  Kritikerne av TRIPS stiller spørsmål om "
-"avviket mellom belastningen den legger på utviklingland og fordelene "
-"den gir til industrialiserte land.  TRIPS tillater myndigheter å bruke "
-"patenter til ikke-kommersielle formål som kommer folket til gode uten "
-"å først få tillatelse fra patentinnehaveren.  Utviklingsland kan være "
-"i stand til å bruke dette til å få fordelene fra utenlandske patenter "
-"til lavere priser.  Dette er en lovende strategi for utviklingsland "
-"innenfor TRIPS-rammeverket. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Se Peter Drahos og John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: <citetitle>Who "
+"Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
+"10&ndash;13, 209.  Avtalen om handelsrelaterte aspektene av immaterielle "
+"rettigheter (TRIPS) forplikter medlemsnasjonene til å få på plass "
+"administrative og håndhevingsmekanismer for immaterielle rettigheter, "
+"hvilket er et kostbar forslag for utviklingsland.  I tillegg kan "
+"patentrettigheter føre til høyere priser for grunnleggende industrier som "
+"næringsmiddelindustrien.  Kritikerne av TRIPS stiller spørsmål om avviket "
+"mellom belastningen den legger på utviklingland og fordelene den gir til "
+"industrialiserte land.  TRIPS tillater myndigheter å bruke patenter til ikke-"
+"kommersielle formål som kommer folket til gode uten å først få tillatelse "
+"fra patentinnehaveren.  Utviklingsland kan være i stand til å bruke dette "
+"til å få fordelene fra utenlandske patenter til lavere priser.  Dette er en "
+"lovende strategi for utviklingsland innenfor TRIPS-rammeverket. <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -6459,15 +6457,14 @@ msgid ""
 "pirating were not an option.</quote> Ibid., 149.  <placeholder type="
 "\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 "pirating were not an option.</quote> Ibid., 149.  <placeholder type="
 "\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""

-"For en analyse av den økomiske effekten av kopieringsteknologi, se "
-"Stan Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> "
-"(New York: Amacom, 2002), 144&ndash;190. <quote>I noen tilfeller "
-"&hellip; vil effekten av piratvirksomhet på opphavsrettsinnehaverens "
-"mulighet til å nyte godt av verdien av verket vil være neglisjerbart. "
-"Et åpenbart tilfelle er der individet som tar nyter godt av piratvirksomheten "
-"ikke ville ha kjøpt originalen selv om piratvirksomhet ikke var en "
-"mulighet.</quote> Ibid., 149.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"For en analyse av den økomiske effekten av kopieringsteknologi, se Stan "
+"Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "
+"Amacom, 2002), 144&ndash;190. <quote>I noen tilfeller &hellip; vil effekten "
+"av piratvirksomhet på opphavsrettsinnehaverens mulighet til å nyte godt av "
+"verdien av verket vil være neglisjerbart. Et åpenbart tilfelle er der "
+"individet som tar nyter godt av piratvirksomheten ikke ville ha kjøpt "
+"originalen selv om piratvirksomhet ikke var en mulighet.</quote> Ibid., "
+"149.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -6679,12 +6676,11 @@ msgid ""
 "simply exploits a new way to distribute content; but (3) unlike cable TV, no "
 "one is selling the content that is shared on p2p services."
 msgstr ""
 "simply exploits a new way to distribute content; but (3) unlike cable TV, no "
 "one is selling the content that is shared on p2p services."
 msgstr ""

-"For (1) på samme måte som det opprinnelige Hollywod, rømmer "
-"p2p-fildeling fra en altfor kontrollerene industri og (2) på samme "
-"måte som den opprinnelige innspillingsindustrien, ganske enkelt "
-"utnytter den nye måter å spre innhold på, men (3) til forskjell fra "
-"kabel-TV er det ingen som selger innholdet som blir delt med "
-"p2p-tjenester."
+"For (1) på samme måte som det opprinnelige Hollywod, rømmer p2p-fildeling "
+"fra en altfor kontrollerene industri og (2) på samme måte som den "
+"opprinnelige innspillingsindustrien, ganske enkelt utnytter den nye måter å "
+"spre innhold på, men (3) til forskjell fra kabel-TV er det ingen som selger "
+"innholdet som blir delt med p2p-tjenester."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -6692,8 +6688,8 @@ msgid ""
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 "Disse forskjellene skiller p2p-deling fra virkelig piratvirksomhet. "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 "Disse forskjellene skiller p2p-deling fra virkelig piratvirksomhet. "

-"Forskjellen bør få oss til å finne en måte å beskytte kustnerne mens "
-"vi gjør det mulig for denne delingen å overleve."
+"Forskjellen bør få oss til å finne en måte å beskytte kustnerne mens vi gjør "
+"det mulig for denne delingen å overleve."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Piracy II"


@@ -7089,6 +7085,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "nettverk ville faktisk fordel musikk bedriftene på balanse. de ville derfor "
 "ha liten statisk grunn til å motstå dem."
 
 "nettverk ville faktisk fordel musikk bedriftene på balanse. de ville derfor "
 "ha liten statisk grunn til å motstå dem."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "sales levels of"
+msgstr "salgsnivå for"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -16710,6 +16710,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "en arena for å distribuere sine kreativitet, uten å kreve en eksklusiv "
 "engasjement fra skaperne."
 
 "en arena for å distribuere sine kreativitet, uten å kreve en eksklusiv "
 "engasjement fra skaperne."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "preference data on"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -16717,7 +16721,7 @@ msgid ""
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 "leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new "
 "artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie Raitt. And "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 "leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new "
 "artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie Raitt. And "

-"so on.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"so on."

 msgstr ""
 "Hvis du vil gjøre dette systemet fungerer, men trengte mp3.com en pålitelig "
 "måte å anbefale musikk til sine brukere. idéen bak denne alternative var å "
 msgstr ""
 "Hvis du vil gjøre dette systemet fungerer, men trengte mp3.com en pålitelig "
 "måte å anbefale musikk til sine brukere. idéen bak denne alternative var å "


@@ -17999,8 +18003,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "godkjent \"rip, mikse, brenne\" kapasiteter digitale teknologier."
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 "godkjent \"rip, mikse, brenne\" kapasiteter digitale teknologier."
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-msgid "Adromeda"
-msgstr "Adromeda"
+msgid "Andromeda"
+msgstr "Andromeda"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+msgid "mix technology and"
+msgstr ""

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 27ed2db5072748796104205e640b5d30c27453e5..0f8b68134df22d65570f7172ecbfb0f126cc4853 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-18 07:42+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-18 19:54+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:400 freeculture.xml:13272
+#: freeculture.xml:400 freeculture.xml:13287

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ msgid "Stevens, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:412 freeculture.xml:422 freeculture.xml:13273
+#: freeculture.xml:412 freeculture.xml:422 freeculture.xml:13288

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -582,17 +582,17 @@ msgid "air traffic, land ownership vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:14279
+#: freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:14294

 msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:487 freeculture.xml:14281
+#: freeculture.xml:487 freeculture.xml:14296

 msgid "property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:488 freeculture.xml:14282
+#: freeculture.xml:488 freeculture.xml:14297

 msgid "air traffic vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "air traffic vs."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -645,12 +645,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:565 freeculture.xml:584 freeculture.xml:999 freeculture.xml:1016 freeculture.xml:1063 freeculture.xml:9164 freeculture.xml:12642 freeculture.xml:13379
+#: freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:565 freeculture.xml:584 freeculture.xml:999 freeculture.xml:1016 freeculture.xml:1063 freeculture.xml:9169 freeculture.xml:12657 freeculture.xml:13394

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:522 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:566 freeculture.xml:585 freeculture.xml:1000 freeculture.xml:1017 freeculture.xml:1064 freeculture.xml:9165 freeculture.xml:12643 freeculture.xml:13380
+#: freeculture.xml:522 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:566 freeculture.xml:585 freeculture.xml:1000 freeculture.xml:1017 freeculture.xml:1064 freeculture.xml:9170 freeculture.xml:12658 freeculture.xml:13395

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:609 freeculture.xml:9172 freeculture.xml:9832
+#: freeculture.xml:609 freeculture.xml:9177 freeculture.xml:9842

 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:868 freeculture.xml:9722
+#: freeculture.xml:868 freeculture.xml:9732

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:963 freeculture.xml:14691
+#: freeculture.xml:963 freeculture.xml:14706

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ msgid "<quote>PIRACY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1114 freeculture.xml:4902
+#: freeculture.xml:1114 freeculture.xml:4907

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1201 freeculture.xml:7078
+#: freeculture.xml:1201 freeculture.xml:7083

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1659 freeculture.xml:2900 freeculture.xml:4606 freeculture.xml:4832 freeculture.xml:7479 freeculture.xml:8620
+#: freeculture.xml:1659 freeculture.xml:2900 freeculture.xml:4611 freeculture.xml:4837 freeculture.xml:7484 freeculture.xml:8625

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ msgid "CHAPTER TWO: <quote>Mere Copyists</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1751 freeculture.xml:1969 freeculture.xml:6490
+#: freeculture.xml:1751 freeculture.xml:1969 freeculture.xml:6495

 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2533,7 +2533,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1920 freeculture.xml:9314
+#: freeculture.xml:1920 freeculture.xml:9319

 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2020 freeculture.xml:2526 freeculture.xml:6489 freeculture.xml:7341 freeculture.xml:8451 freeculture.xml:8523
+#: freeculture.xml:2020 freeculture.xml:2526 freeculture.xml:6494 freeculture.xml:7346 freeculture.xml:8456 freeculture.xml:8528

 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2816,7 +2816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2132 freeculture.xml:3931 freeculture.xml:5021 freeculture.xml:8339
+#: freeculture.xml:2132 freeculture.xml:3935 freeculture.xml:5026 freeculture.xml:8344

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2244 freeculture.xml:8278 freeculture.xml:8517
+#: freeculture.xml:2244 freeculture.xml:8283 freeculture.xml:8522

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2438 freeculture.xml:2484 freeculture.xml:5682
+#: freeculture.xml:2438 freeculture.xml:2484 freeculture.xml:5687

 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3777,12 +3777,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2831 freeculture.xml:3190 freeculture.xml:4144 freeculture.xml:5274 freeculture.xml:5328 freeculture.xml:9782 freeculture.xml:9883 freeculture.xml:10057 freeculture.xml:14654 freeculture.xml:14722
+#: freeculture.xml:2831 freeculture.xml:3190 freeculture.xml:4149 freeculture.xml:5279 freeculture.xml:5333 freeculture.xml:9792 freeculture.xml:9893 freeculture.xml:10067 freeculture.xml:14669 freeculture.xml:14737

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2832 freeculture.xml:3191 freeculture.xml:4145 freeculture.xml:9783 freeculture.xml:9884 freeculture.xml:10058 freeculture.xml:14655 freeculture.xml:14723
+#: freeculture.xml:2832 freeculture.xml:3191 freeculture.xml:4150 freeculture.xml:9793 freeculture.xml:9894 freeculture.xml:10068 freeculture.xml:14670 freeculture.xml:14738

 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3909,7 +3909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2948 freeculture.xml:4365 freeculture.xml:9653 freeculture.xml:9776
+#: freeculture.xml:2948 freeculture.xml:4370 freeculture.xml:9663 freeculture.xml:9786

 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3940,7 +3940,7 @@ msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2952 freeculture.xml:3210 freeculture.xml:4366 freeculture.xml:9927
+#: freeculture.xml:2952 freeculture.xml:3210 freeculture.xml:4371 freeculture.xml:9937

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4203,7 +4203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3128 freeculture.xml:14342
+#: freeculture.xml:3128 freeculture.xml:14357

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4290,7 +4290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3188 freeculture.xml:4330
+#: freeculture.xml:3188 freeculture.xml:4335

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4333,7 +4333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3227 freeculture.xml:8988 freeculture.xml:9453 freeculture.xml:12456
+#: freeculture.xml:3227 freeculture.xml:8993 freeculture.xml:9452 freeculture.xml:12471

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4364,7 +4364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3240 freeculture.xml:3757 freeculture.xml:6242
+#: freeculture.xml:3240 freeculture.xml:3757 freeculture.xml:6247

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4401,12 +4401,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3270 freeculture.xml:4336
+#: freeculture.xml:3270 freeculture.xml:4341

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3272 freeculture.xml:4160 freeculture.xml:8175 freeculture.xml:8214 freeculture.xml:14755
+#: freeculture.xml:3272 freeculture.xml:4165 freeculture.xml:8180 freeculture.xml:8219 freeculture.xml:14770

 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4650,12 +4650,12 @@ msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3435 freeculture.xml:3518 freeculture.xml:3568 freeculture.xml:14754
+#: freeculture.xml:3435 freeculture.xml:3518 freeculture.xml:3568 freeculture.xml:14769

 msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3437 freeculture.xml:14133
+#: freeculture.xml:3437 freeculture.xml:3886 freeculture.xml:9454 freeculture.xml:10279 freeculture.xml:14148

 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4737,7 +4737,7 @@ msgid "agricultural patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3512 freeculture.xml:12746 freeculture.xml:13195 freeculture.xml:13202
+#: freeculture.xml:3512 freeculture.xml:12761 freeculture.xml:13210 freeculture.xml:13217

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4774,7 +4774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3533 freeculture.xml:3804 freeculture.xml:14899
+#: freeculture.xml:3533 freeculture.xml:3804 freeculture.xml:14914

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4837,17 +4837,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3581 freeculture.xml:3609 freeculture.xml:11554 freeculture.xml:13071 freeculture.xml:13640
+#: freeculture.xml:3581 freeculture.xml:3609 freeculture.xml:11569 freeculture.xml:13086 freeculture.xml:13655

 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3582 freeculture.xml:3612 freeculture.xml:11556 freeculture.xml:13072 freeculture.xml:13641
+#: freeculture.xml:3582 freeculture.xml:3612 freeculture.xml:11571 freeculture.xml:13087 freeculture.xml:13656

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3584 freeculture.xml:5264
+#: freeculture.xml:3584 freeculture.xml:5269

 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4999,7 +4999,7 @@ msgid "innovation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3683 freeculture.xml:8408
+#: freeculture.xml:3683 freeculture.xml:8413

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -5208,12 +5208,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3822 freeculture.xml:3833 freeculture.xml:4191 freeculture.xml:7964 freeculture.xml:7996 freeculture.xml:9710 freeculture.xml:14455
+#: freeculture.xml:3822 freeculture.xml:3833 freeculture.xml:4196 freeculture.xml:7969 freeculture.xml:8001 freeculture.xml:9720 freeculture.xml:14470

 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3823 freeculture.xml:4192 freeculture.xml:7965 freeculture.xml:7997 freeculture.xml:9711 freeculture.xml:14456
+#: freeculture.xml:3823 freeculture.xml:4197 freeculture.xml:7970 freeculture.xml:8002 freeculture.xml:9721 freeculture.xml:14471

 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -5292,8 +5292,13 @@ msgid ""
 "little <emphasis>static</emphasis> reason to resist them."
 msgstr ""
 
 "little <emphasis>static</emphasis> reason to resist them."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3887
+msgid "sales levels of"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3886
+#: freeculture.xml:3890

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -5302,7 +5307,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3895
+#: freeculture.xml:3899

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "


@@ -5320,12 +5325,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3922
+#: freeculture.xml:3926

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3919
+#: freeculture.xml:3923

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -5334,7 +5339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3891
+#: freeculture.xml:3895

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -5355,7 +5360,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3937
+#: freeculture.xml:3941

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -5366,7 +5371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3945
+#: freeculture.xml:3949

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -5384,7 +5389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3960
+#: freeculture.xml:3965

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -5393,7 +5398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3972
+#: freeculture.xml:3977

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -5404,7 +5409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3966
+#: freeculture.xml:3971

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -5418,17 +5423,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3986 freeculture.xml:3997 freeculture.xml:4022 freeculture.xml:4047 freeculture.xml:4546 freeculture.xml:5881 freeculture.xml:5889 freeculture.xml:5944 freeculture.xml:6826 freeculture.xml:6830 freeculture.xml:7173 freeculture.xml:7238 freeculture.xml:7275 freeculture.xml:7493 freeculture.xml:13833 freeculture.xml:14569 freeculture.xml:14573
+#: freeculture.xml:3991 freeculture.xml:4002 freeculture.xml:4027 freeculture.xml:4052 freeculture.xml:4551 freeculture.xml:5886 freeculture.xml:5894 freeculture.xml:5949 freeculture.xml:6831 freeculture.xml:6835 freeculture.xml:7178 freeculture.xml:7243 freeculture.xml:7280 freeculture.xml:7498 freeculture.xml:13848 freeculture.xml:14584 freeculture.xml:14588

 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3987 freeculture.xml:3998 freeculture.xml:6831 freeculture.xml:14574
+#: freeculture.xml:3992 freeculture.xml:4003 freeculture.xml:6836 freeculture.xml:14589

 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3996
+#: freeculture.xml:4001

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "


@@ -5442,7 +5447,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3990
+#: freeculture.xml:3995

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -5457,17 +5462,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4020
+#: freeculture.xml:4025

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4023 freeculture.xml:5882 freeculture.xml:5890 freeculture.xml:6827 freeculture.xml:14570
+#: freeculture.xml:4028 freeculture.xml:5887 freeculture.xml:5895 freeculture.xml:6832 freeculture.xml:14585

 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4026
+#: freeculture.xml:4031

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -5483,7 +5488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4039
+#: freeculture.xml:4044

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -5494,13 +5499,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4048 freeculture.xml:13834
+#: freeculture.xml:4053 freeculture.xml:13849

 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4051
+#: freeculture.xml:4056

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -5518,7 +5523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4069
+#: freeculture.xml:4074

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -5527,7 +5532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4075
+#: freeculture.xml:4080

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "


@@ -5537,7 +5542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4082
+#: freeculture.xml:4087

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "


@@ -5553,7 +5558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4096
+#: freeculture.xml:4101

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"


@@ -5561,7 +5566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4113
+#: freeculture.xml:4118

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5572,7 +5577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4100
+#: freeculture.xml:4105

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5585,7 +5590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4124
+#: freeculture.xml:4129

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5599,7 +5604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5611,7 +5616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4148
+#: freeculture.xml:4153

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "


@@ -5625,7 +5630,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4163
+#: freeculture.xml:4168

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5636,7 +5641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4173
+#: freeculture.xml:4178

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5654,12 +5659,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4189
+#: freeculture.xml:4194

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4195
+#: freeculture.xml:4200

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5676,7 +5681,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4208
+#: freeculture.xml:4213

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5693,7 +5698,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4230
+#: freeculture.xml:4235

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5703,13 +5708,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4242
+#: freeculture.xml:4247

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4247
+#: freeculture.xml:4252

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5717,14 +5722,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4258
+#: freeculture.xml:4263

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4223
+#: freeculture.xml:4228

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "


@@ -5751,19 +5756,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4275
+#: freeculture.xml:4280

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4278
+#: freeculture.xml:4283

 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4263
+#: freeculture.xml:4268

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5780,7 +5785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4281
+#: freeculture.xml:4286

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5789,14 +5794,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4300
+#: freeculture.xml:4305

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4290
+#: freeculture.xml:4295

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5807,7 +5812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4305
+#: freeculture.xml:4310

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5817,77 +5822,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4316
+#: freeculture.xml:4321

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4317
+#: freeculture.xml:4322

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4318
+#: freeculture.xml:4323

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4319
+#: freeculture.xml:4324

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4324
+#: freeculture.xml:4329

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4325
+#: freeculture.xml:4330

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4326 freeculture.xml:4338 freeculture.xml:4344
+#: freeculture.xml:4331 freeculture.xml:4343 freeculture.xml:4349

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4327 freeculture.xml:4339
+#: freeculture.xml:4332 freeculture.xml:4344

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4331
+#: freeculture.xml:4336

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4332
+#: freeculture.xml:4337

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4333 freeculture.xml:4345
+#: freeculture.xml:4338 freeculture.xml:4350

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4337
+#: freeculture.xml:4342

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4342
+#: freeculture.xml:4347

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4343
+#: freeculture.xml:4348

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4355
+#: freeculture.xml:4360

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5904,7 +5909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4352
+#: freeculture.xml:4357

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5914,7 +5919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4373
+#: freeculture.xml:4378

 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "
 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "


@@ -5928,7 +5933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4385
+#: freeculture.xml:4390

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5942,14 +5947,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4402
+#: freeculture.xml:4407

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4397
+#: freeculture.xml:4402

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5963,7 +5968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4413
+#: freeculture.xml:4418

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5980,7 +5985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4437
+#: freeculture.xml:4442

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "


@@ -5988,7 +5993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4429
+#: freeculture.xml:4434

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -6000,7 +6005,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4442
+#: freeculture.xml:4447

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "


@@ -6014,7 +6019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4454
+#: freeculture.xml:4459

 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "


@@ -6022,13 +6027,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4463
+#: freeculture.xml:4468

 msgid "<quote>PROPERTY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "<quote>PROPERTY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4468
+#: freeculture.xml:4473

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "


@@ -6038,7 +6043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4475
+#: freeculture.xml:4480

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "


@@ -6053,7 +6058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4500
+#: freeculture.xml:4505

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "


@@ -6061,7 +6066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4487
+#: freeculture.xml:4492

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -6077,7 +6082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4506
+#: freeculture.xml:4511

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -6087,7 +6092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4519
+#: freeculture.xml:4524

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -6099,7 +6104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4514
+#: freeculture.xml:4519

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -6109,7 +6114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4529
+#: freeculture.xml:4534

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "


@@ -6122,27 +6127,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4542
+#: freeculture.xml:4547

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4543
+#: freeculture.xml:4548

 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4544 freeculture.xml:4694
+#: freeculture.xml:4549 freeculture.xml:4699

 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4547
+#: freeculture.xml:4552

 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4550
+#: freeculture.xml:4555

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "


@@ -6156,17 +6161,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4566
+#: freeculture.xml:4571

 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4567
+#: freeculture.xml:4572

 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4566
+#: freeculture.xml:4571

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "


@@ -6181,7 +6186,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4579
+#: freeculture.xml:4584

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "


@@ -6190,7 +6195,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4562
+#: freeculture.xml:4567

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "


@@ -6206,12 +6211,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4592
+#: freeculture.xml:4597

 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4604
+#: freeculture.xml:4609

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "<quote>copyright law.</quote> See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "<quote>copyright law.</quote> See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -6219,7 +6224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4595
+#: freeculture.xml:4600

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -6234,12 +6239,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4621
+#: freeculture.xml:4626

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4612
+#: freeculture.xml:4617

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "


@@ -6253,7 +6258,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4624
+#: freeculture.xml:4629

 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "
 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "


@@ -6269,7 +6274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4636
+#: freeculture.xml:4641

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "


@@ -6281,7 +6286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4648
+#: freeculture.xml:4653

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "


@@ -6292,7 +6297,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4657
+#: freeculture.xml:4662

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -6301,7 +6306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4663
+#: freeculture.xml:4668

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "


@@ -6315,7 +6320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4674
+#: freeculture.xml:4679

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "


@@ -6325,7 +6330,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4680
+#: freeculture.xml:4685

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "


@@ -6341,7 +6346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4696
+#: freeculture.xml:4701

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -6354,17 +6359,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4705
+#: freeculture.xml:4710

 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4706
+#: freeculture.xml:4711

 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4708
+#: freeculture.xml:4713

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "


@@ -6379,7 +6384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4721
+#: freeculture.xml:4726

 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "


@@ -6391,20 +6396,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4730
+#: freeculture.xml:4735

 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4748
+#: freeculture.xml:4753

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4733
+#: freeculture.xml:4738

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -6420,7 +6425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4753
+#: freeculture.xml:4758

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -6430,7 +6435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4761
+#: freeculture.xml:4766

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -6444,7 +6449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4773
+#: freeculture.xml:4778

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -6456,7 +6461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4782
+#: freeculture.xml:4787

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -6464,7 +6469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4797
+#: freeculture.xml:4802

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -6476,7 +6481,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4787
+#: freeculture.xml:4792

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -6488,7 +6493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4808
+#: freeculture.xml:4813

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -6505,7 +6510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4829
+#: freeculture.xml:4834

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "


@@ -6514,7 +6519,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4823
+#: freeculture.xml:4828

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -6527,14 +6532,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4842
+#: freeculture.xml:4847

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4838
+#: freeculture.xml:4843

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -6542,12 +6547,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4854 freeculture.xml:14994
+#: freeculture.xml:4859 freeculture.xml:15009

 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4852
+#: freeculture.xml:4857

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"


@@ -6555,22 +6560,22 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4863
+#: freeculture.xml:4868

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4865
+#: freeculture.xml:4870

 msgid "Boswell, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Boswell, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4866
+#: freeculture.xml:4871

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4847
+#: freeculture.xml:4852

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "


@@ -6587,14 +6592,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4875
+#: freeculture.xml:4880

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4869
+#: freeculture.xml:4874

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -6606,7 +6611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4883
+#: freeculture.xml:4888

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "


@@ -6615,13 +6620,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4887
+#: freeculture.xml:4892

 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4896
+#: freeculture.xml:4901

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "


@@ -6629,7 +6634,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4889
+#: freeculture.xml:4894

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "


@@ -6641,7 +6646,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4905
+#: freeculture.xml:4910

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6656,7 +6661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4916
+#: freeculture.xml:4921

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -6671,25 +6676,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4931
+#: freeculture.xml:4936

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4934
+#: freeculture.xml:4939

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4940
+#: freeculture.xml:4945

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4936
+#: freeculture.xml:4941

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6703,7 +6708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4950
+#: freeculture.xml:4955

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "


@@ -6716,7 +6721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4960
+#: freeculture.xml:4965

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "


@@ -6727,7 +6732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4967
+#: freeculture.xml:4972

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6739,32 +6744,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4985
+#: freeculture.xml:4990

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4986
+#: freeculture.xml:4991

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4987
+#: freeculture.xml:4992

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4988
+#: freeculture.xml:4993

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4989
+#: freeculture.xml:4994

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4977
+#: freeculture.xml:4982

 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "


@@ -6781,12 +6786,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5002
+#: freeculture.xml:5007

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4992
+#: freeculture.xml:4997

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6801,7 +6806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5006
+#: freeculture.xml:5011

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "


@@ -6809,7 +6814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5012
+#: freeculture.xml:5017

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "


@@ -6823,7 +6828,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5027
+#: freeculture.xml:5032

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "


@@ -6846,7 +6851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5049
+#: freeculture.xml:5054

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6854,12 +6859,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5059
+#: freeculture.xml:5064

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5061
+#: freeculture.xml:5066

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "


@@ -6869,19 +6874,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5068
+#: freeculture.xml:5073

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5079 freeculture.xml:5149
+#: freeculture.xml:5084 freeculture.xml:5154

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5073
+#: freeculture.xml:5078

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6893,7 +6898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5082
+#: freeculture.xml:5087

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6904,7 +6909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5091
+#: freeculture.xml:5096

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "


@@ -6915,12 +6920,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5103 freeculture.xml:5111
+#: freeculture.xml:5108 freeculture.xml:5116

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5098
+#: freeculture.xml:5103

 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "


@@ -6931,7 +6936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5106
+#: freeculture.xml:5111

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6942,7 +6947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5114
+#: freeculture.xml:5119

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "


@@ -6953,12 +6958,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5121
+#: freeculture.xml:5126

 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5123
+#: freeculture.xml:5128

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6970,7 +6975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5131
+#: freeculture.xml:5136

 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "


@@ -6982,12 +6987,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5150
+#: freeculture.xml:5155

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5143
+#: freeculture.xml:5148

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6999,7 +7004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5153
+#: freeculture.xml:5158

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "


@@ -7013,7 +7018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5164
+#: freeculture.xml:5169

 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "
 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "


@@ -7026,7 +7031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5176
+#: freeculture.xml:5181

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "


@@ -7036,7 +7041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5173
+#: freeculture.xml:5178

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "


@@ -7048,14 +7053,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5188
+#: freeculture.xml:5193

 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5192
+#: freeculture.xml:5197

 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "


@@ -7067,7 +7072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5202
+#: freeculture.xml:5207

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "


@@ -7077,17 +7082,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5209
+#: freeculture.xml:5214

 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5221
+#: freeculture.xml:5226

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5212
+#: freeculture.xml:5217

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -7103,7 +7108,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5225
+#: freeculture.xml:5230

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "


@@ -7114,14 +7119,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5235
+#: freeculture.xml:5240

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5242
+#: freeculture.xml:5247

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -7132,7 +7137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5250
+#: freeculture.xml:5255

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -7141,22 +7146,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5259
+#: freeculture.xml:5264

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5260
+#: freeculture.xml:5265

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5262 freeculture.xml:5331 freeculture.xml:5516 freeculture.xml:10033 freeculture.xml:14357
+#: freeculture.xml:5267 freeculture.xml:5336 freeculture.xml:5521 freeculture.xml:10043 freeculture.xml:14372

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5266
+#: freeculture.xml:5271

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "


@@ -7166,17 +7171,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5275
+#: freeculture.xml:5280

 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5278
+#: freeculture.xml:5283

 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5281
+#: freeculture.xml:5286

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -7188,7 +7193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5291
+#: freeculture.xml:5296

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -7198,7 +7203,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5298
+#: freeculture.xml:5303

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -7208,7 +7213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5305
+#: freeculture.xml:5310

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "


@@ -7219,19 +7224,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5313
+#: freeculture.xml:5318

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5329
+#: freeculture.xml:5334

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5323
+#: freeculture.xml:5328

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -7241,7 +7246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5317
+#: freeculture.xml:5322

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "


@@ -7250,7 +7255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5335
+#: freeculture.xml:5340

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -7260,7 +7265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5342
+#: freeculture.xml:5347

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -7268,7 +7273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5348
+#: freeculture.xml:5353

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -7280,7 +7285,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5357
+#: freeculture.xml:5362

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -7293,12 +7298,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5368
+#: freeculture.xml:5373

 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5370
+#: freeculture.xml:5375

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -7311,14 +7316,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5381
+#: freeculture.xml:5386

 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5385
+#: freeculture.xml:5390

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -7326,7 +7331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5391
+#: freeculture.xml:5396

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "


@@ -7339,20 +7344,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5403
+#: freeculture.xml:5408

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5406
+#: freeculture.xml:5411

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5414
+#: freeculture.xml:5419

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "


@@ -7361,7 +7366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5408
+#: freeculture.xml:5413

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -7372,7 +7377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5422
+#: freeculture.xml:5427

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "


@@ -7382,7 +7387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5430
+#: freeculture.xml:5435

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "


@@ -7391,7 +7396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5438
+#: freeculture.xml:5443

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "


@@ -7404,7 +7409,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5449
+#: freeculture.xml:5454

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -7425,7 +7430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5469
+#: freeculture.xml:5474

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -7435,7 +7440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5478
+#: freeculture.xml:5483

 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "
 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "


@@ -7450,7 +7455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5491
+#: freeculture.xml:5496

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -7461,7 +7466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5501
+#: freeculture.xml:5506

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "


@@ -7470,12 +7475,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5506
+#: freeculture.xml:5511

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5508
+#: freeculture.xml:5513

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -7486,12 +7491,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5515
+#: freeculture.xml:5520

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5518
+#: freeculture.xml:5523

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -7508,7 +7513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5533
+#: freeculture.xml:5538

 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "


@@ -7518,13 +7523,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5539
+#: freeculture.xml:5544

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5541
+#: freeculture.xml:5546

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -7537,7 +7542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5552
+#: freeculture.xml:5557

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -7547,7 +7552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5559
+#: freeculture.xml:5564

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -7564,7 +7569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5574
+#: freeculture.xml:5579

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -7574,7 +7579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5580
+#: freeculture.xml:5585

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "


@@ -7588,7 +7593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5593
+#: freeculture.xml:5598

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "


@@ -7600,7 +7605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5602
+#: freeculture.xml:5607

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -7613,7 +7618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5612
+#: freeculture.xml:5617

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "


@@ -7629,22 +7634,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5627
+#: freeculture.xml:5632

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5629 freeculture.xml:8816 freeculture.xml:11050 freeculture.xml:11299
+#: freeculture.xml:5634 freeculture.xml:8821 freeculture.xml:11065 freeculture.xml:11314

 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5631 freeculture.xml:8113
+#: freeculture.xml:5636 freeculture.xml:8118

 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5633
+#: freeculture.xml:5638

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "


@@ -7657,7 +7662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5644
+#: freeculture.xml:5649

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -7668,12 +7673,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5652
+#: freeculture.xml:5657

 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5655
+#: freeculture.xml:5660

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "


@@ -7683,7 +7688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5663
+#: freeculture.xml:5668

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -7691,7 +7696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5668
+#: freeculture.xml:5673

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -7701,12 +7706,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5683
+#: freeculture.xml:5688

 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5682
+#: freeculture.xml:5687

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the "


@@ -7717,7 +7722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5676
+#: freeculture.xml:5681

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7727,12 +7732,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5691
+#: freeculture.xml:5696

 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5693
+#: freeculture.xml:5698

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "


@@ -7745,7 +7750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5704
+#: freeculture.xml:5709

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "


@@ -7758,7 +7763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5713
+#: freeculture.xml:5718

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7770,7 +7775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5724
+#: freeculture.xml:5729

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7783,12 +7788,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5733
+#: freeculture.xml:5738

 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5735
+#: freeculture.xml:5740

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "


@@ -7808,13 +7813,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5752
+#: freeculture.xml:5757

 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5754
+#: freeculture.xml:5759

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7826,7 +7831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5766
+#: freeculture.xml:5771

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7837,7 +7842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5774
+#: freeculture.xml:5779

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7848,7 +7853,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5791
+#: freeculture.xml:5796

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "


@@ -7858,7 +7863,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5782
+#: freeculture.xml:5787

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7871,7 +7876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5799
+#: freeculture.xml:5804

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7886,7 +7891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5810
+#: freeculture.xml:5815

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7898,22 +7903,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5820
+#: freeculture.xml:5825

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5822
+#: freeculture.xml:5827

 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><seealso>
 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><seealso>

-#: freeculture.xml:5823
+#: freeculture.xml:5828

 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5826
+#: freeculture.xml:5831

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "


@@ -7933,7 +7938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5844
+#: freeculture.xml:5849

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7943,7 +7948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5852
+#: freeculture.xml:5857

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7954,7 +7959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5860
+#: freeculture.xml:5865

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "


@@ -7966,7 +7971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5872
+#: freeculture.xml:5877

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7977,7 +7982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5888
+#: freeculture.xml:5893

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "


@@ -7989,7 +7994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5885
+#: freeculture.xml:5890

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -8001,7 +8006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5906
+#: freeculture.xml:5911

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -8015,7 +8020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5917
+#: freeculture.xml:5922

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "


@@ -8028,7 +8033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5929
+#: freeculture.xml:5934

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -8039,7 +8044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5937
+#: freeculture.xml:5942

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -8048,12 +8053,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5945
+#: freeculture.xml:5950

 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5948
+#: freeculture.xml:5953

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -8070,7 +8075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5962
+#: freeculture.xml:5967

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -8086,7 +8091,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5977
+#: freeculture.xml:5982

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -8098,22 +8103,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5988
+#: freeculture.xml:5993

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5989
+#: freeculture.xml:5994

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5990 freeculture.xml:9797
+#: freeculture.xml:5995 freeculture.xml:9807

 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5992
+#: freeculture.xml:5997

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "


@@ -8125,42 +8130,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6012
+#: freeculture.xml:6017

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6013
+#: freeculture.xml:6018

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6014
+#: freeculture.xml:6019

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6015
+#: freeculture.xml:6020

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6016
+#: freeculture.xml:6021

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6017
+#: freeculture.xml:6022

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6018 freeculture.xml:7457
+#: freeculture.xml:6023 freeculture.xml:7462

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6002
+#: freeculture.xml:6007

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -8179,7 +8184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6022
+#: freeculture.xml:6027

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -8193,7 +8198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6034
+#: freeculture.xml:6039

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -8205,13 +8210,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6043
+#: freeculture.xml:6048

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6057
+#: freeculture.xml:6062

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -8221,7 +8226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6048
+#: freeculture.xml:6053

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -8235,7 +8240,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6067
+#: freeculture.xml:6072

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -8247,7 +8252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6078
+#: freeculture.xml:6083

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -8263,7 +8268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6093
+#: freeculture.xml:6098

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "


@@ -8276,7 +8281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6090
+#: freeculture.xml:6095

 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "
 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "


@@ -8289,7 +8294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6108
+#: freeculture.xml:6113

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -8300,7 +8305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6116
+#: freeculture.xml:6121

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -8314,7 +8319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6131
+#: freeculture.xml:6136

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -8326,7 +8331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6140
+#: freeculture.xml:6145

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "


@@ -8334,7 +8339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6145
+#: freeculture.xml:6150

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "


@@ -8349,7 +8354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6156
+#: freeculture.xml:6161

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "


@@ -8366,7 +8371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6171
+#: freeculture.xml:6176

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -8377,7 +8382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6180
+#: freeculture.xml:6185

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -8391,7 +8396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6192
+#: freeculture.xml:6197

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "


@@ -8401,7 +8406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6200
+#: freeculture.xml:6205

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "


@@ -8417,7 +8422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6215
+#: freeculture.xml:6220

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -8429,19 +8434,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6224
+#: freeculture.xml:6229

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6225 freeculture.xml:6411 freeculture.xml:6720
+#: freeculture.xml:6230 freeculture.xml:6416 freeculture.xml:6725

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6228
+#: freeculture.xml:6233

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -8458,12 +8463,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6244 freeculture.xml:6305 freeculture.xml:6414
+#: freeculture.xml:6249 freeculture.xml:6310 freeculture.xml:6419

 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6246
+#: freeculture.xml:6251

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -8476,12 +8481,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6256 freeculture.xml:6304 freeculture.xml:6394 freeculture.xml:6413 freeculture.xml:9405 freeculture.xml:9604
+#: freeculture.xml:6261 freeculture.xml:6309 freeculture.xml:6399 freeculture.xml:6418 freeculture.xml:9410 freeculture.xml:9614

 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6258
+#: freeculture.xml:6263

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -8493,12 +8498,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6267 freeculture.xml:6303 freeculture.xml:6352 freeculture.xml:6393
+#: freeculture.xml:6272 freeculture.xml:6308 freeculture.xml:6357 freeculture.xml:6398

 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6269
+#: freeculture.xml:6274

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "


@@ -8517,7 +8522,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6286
+#: freeculture.xml:6291

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -8525,7 +8530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6292
+#: freeculture.xml:6297

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -8537,12 +8542,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6301
+#: freeculture.xml:6306

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6307
+#: freeculture.xml:6312

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "


@@ -8559,7 +8564,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6325
+#: freeculture.xml:6330

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -8573,7 +8578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6321
+#: freeculture.xml:6326

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -8590,27 +8595,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6349
+#: freeculture.xml:6354

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6350
+#: freeculture.xml:6355

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6391
+#: freeculture.xml:6396

 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6392
+#: freeculture.xml:6397

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6362
+#: freeculture.xml:6367

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "


@@ -8645,7 +8650,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6354
+#: freeculture.xml:6359

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -8656,12 +8661,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6398
+#: freeculture.xml:6403

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6400
+#: freeculture.xml:6405

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -8670,18 +8675,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6406
+#: freeculture.xml:6411

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6410 freeculture.xml:6719
+#: freeculture.xml:6415 freeculture.xml:6724

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6417
+#: freeculture.xml:6422

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -8695,7 +8700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6429
+#: freeculture.xml:6434

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -8707,7 +8712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6437
+#: freeculture.xml:6442

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -8718,17 +8723,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6447
+#: freeculture.xml:6452

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6448
+#: freeculture.xml:6453

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6451
+#: freeculture.xml:6456

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "


@@ -8742,13 +8747,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6462
+#: freeculture.xml:6467

 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6464
+#: freeculture.xml:6469

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -8765,7 +8770,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6481
+#: freeculture.xml:6486

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -8776,13 +8781,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6488
+#: freeculture.xml:6493

 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6500
+#: freeculture.xml:6505

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -8794,7 +8799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6492
+#: freeculture.xml:6497

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8816,25 +8821,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6521 freeculture.xml:14938
+#: freeculture.xml:6526 freeculture.xml:14953

 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6522 freeculture.xml:13154
+#: freeculture.xml:6527 freeculture.xml:13169

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6534
+#: freeculture.xml:6539

 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6524
+#: freeculture.xml:6529

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8852,7 +8857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6545
+#: freeculture.xml:6550

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8864,7 +8869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6555
+#: freeculture.xml:6560

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8881,7 +8886,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6569
+#: freeculture.xml:6574

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "


@@ -8892,22 +8897,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6578
+#: freeculture.xml:6583

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6581
+#: freeculture.xml:6586

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6589
+#: freeculture.xml:6594

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6584
+#: freeculture.xml:6589

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -8917,7 +8922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6592
+#: freeculture.xml:6597

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -8925,17 +8930,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6596
+#: freeculture.xml:6601

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6597
+#: freeculture.xml:6602

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6599
+#: freeculture.xml:6604

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "


@@ -8944,7 +8949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6605
+#: freeculture.xml:6610

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8956,13 +8961,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6613
+#: freeculture.xml:6618

 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6619
+#: freeculture.xml:6624

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "


@@ -8971,7 +8976,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6615
+#: freeculture.xml:6620

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "


@@ -8989,7 +8994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6636
+#: freeculture.xml:6641

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -9003,19 +9008,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6647
+#: freeculture.xml:6652

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6654
+#: freeculture.xml:6659

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6656
+#: freeculture.xml:6661

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "


@@ -9024,7 +9029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6662
+#: freeculture.xml:6667

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "


@@ -9033,7 +9038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6667
+#: freeculture.xml:6672

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -9047,7 +9052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6680
+#: freeculture.xml:6685

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "


@@ -9060,7 +9065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6690
+#: freeculture.xml:6695

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -9077,7 +9082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6705
+#: freeculture.xml:6710

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "


@@ -9088,7 +9093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6712
+#: freeculture.xml:6717

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -9096,38 +9101,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6723
+#: freeculture.xml:6728

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6726
+#: freeculture.xml:6731

 msgid "<quote>Copyright</quote> today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "<quote>Copyright</quote> today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6727
+#: freeculture.xml:6732

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6730
+#: freeculture.xml:6735

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6735
+#: freeculture.xml:6740

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6751
+#: freeculture.xml:6756

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6745
+#: freeculture.xml:6750

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "


@@ -9138,7 +9143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6737
+#: freeculture.xml:6742

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -9154,7 +9159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6761
+#: freeculture.xml:6766

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -9165,7 +9170,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6769
+#: freeculture.xml:6774

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -9176,7 +9181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6784
+#: freeculture.xml:6789

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "


@@ -9195,7 +9200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6776
+#: freeculture.xml:6781

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -9208,7 +9213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6800
+#: freeculture.xml:6805

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -9219,7 +9224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6815
+#: freeculture.xml:6820

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -9233,7 +9238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6809
+#: freeculture.xml:6814

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -9244,12 +9249,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6838
+#: freeculture.xml:6843

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6834
+#: freeculture.xml:6839

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -9262,7 +9267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6846
+#: freeculture.xml:6851

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -9273,7 +9278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6854
+#: freeculture.xml:6859

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -9287,7 +9292,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6864
+#: freeculture.xml:6869

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -9299,7 +9304,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6875
+#: freeculture.xml:6880

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -9311,7 +9316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6885
+#: freeculture.xml:6890

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -9323,7 +9328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6895
+#: freeculture.xml:6900

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -9335,7 +9340,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6912
+#: freeculture.xml:6917

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -9344,7 +9349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6904
+#: freeculture.xml:6909

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -9356,12 +9361,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6921
+#: freeculture.xml:6926

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6923
+#: freeculture.xml:6928

 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "
 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "


@@ -9370,7 +9375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6929
+#: freeculture.xml:6934

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -9386,7 +9391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6942
+#: freeculture.xml:6947

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -9404,7 +9409,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6957
+#: freeculture.xml:6962

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -9419,7 +9424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6971
+#: freeculture.xml:6976

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -9435,7 +9440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6985
+#: freeculture.xml:6990

 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "
 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "


@@ -9446,13 +9451,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6993
+#: freeculture.xml:6998

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7004
+#: freeculture.xml:7009

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "


@@ -9462,7 +9467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6997
+#: freeculture.xml:7002

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -9476,7 +9481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7016
+#: freeculture.xml:7021

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -9487,7 +9492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7025
+#: freeculture.xml:7030

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -9498,7 +9503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7034
+#: freeculture.xml:7039

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -9506,7 +9511,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7039
+#: freeculture.xml:7044

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -9521,7 +9526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7053
+#: freeculture.xml:7058

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -9533,7 +9538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7075
+#: freeculture.xml:7080

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -9542,7 +9547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7065
+#: freeculture.xml:7070

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -9557,12 +9562,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7097
+#: freeculture.xml:7102

 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7090
+#: freeculture.xml:7095

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -9574,7 +9579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7085
+#: freeculture.xml:7090

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -9584,7 +9589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7102
+#: freeculture.xml:7107

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -9594,7 +9599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7110
+#: freeculture.xml:7115

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -9603,13 +9608,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7117
+#: freeculture.xml:7122

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7124
+#: freeculture.xml:7129

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "


@@ -9623,7 +9628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7119
+#: freeculture.xml:7124

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -9634,7 +9639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7136
+#: freeculture.xml:7141

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "


@@ -9650,7 +9655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7154
+#: freeculture.xml:7159

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -9659,7 +9664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7149
+#: freeculture.xml:7154

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -9671,30 +9676,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7165
+#: freeculture.xml:7170

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7169
+#: freeculture.xml:7174

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7170
+#: freeculture.xml:7175

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7174
+#: freeculture.xml:7179

 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7178
+#: freeculture.xml:7183

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "


@@ -9709,17 +9714,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7191
+#: freeculture.xml:7196

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7192
+#: freeculture.xml:7197

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7195
+#: freeculture.xml:7200

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -9730,26 +9735,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7203
+#: freeculture.xml:7208

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208
+#: freeculture.xml:7213

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7209
+#: freeculture.xml:7214

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7212
+#: freeculture.xml:7217

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -9762,30 +9767,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7222
+#: freeculture.xml:7227

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7223
+#: freeculture.xml:7228

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7227
+#: freeculture.xml:7232

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7228
+#: freeculture.xml:7233

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7237

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -9794,13 +9799,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7239 freeculture.xml:7276 freeculture.xml:7494
+#: freeculture.xml:7244 freeculture.xml:7281 freeculture.xml:7499

 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7250

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "


@@ -9810,7 +9815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7242
+#: freeculture.xml:7247

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -9827,7 +9832,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7263
+#: freeculture.xml:7268

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -9840,7 +9845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7279
+#: freeculture.xml:7284

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9854,7 +9859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7291
+#: freeculture.xml:7296

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9863,7 +9868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7297
+#: freeculture.xml:7302

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9874,7 +9879,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7305
+#: freeculture.xml:7310

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -9889,7 +9894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7317
+#: freeculture.xml:7322

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "


@@ -9903,7 +9908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7331
+#: freeculture.xml:7336

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -9915,7 +9920,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7344
+#: freeculture.xml:7349

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "


@@ -9925,12 +9930,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7350 freeculture.xml:7410 freeculture.xml:13507
+#: freeculture.xml:7355 freeculture.xml:7415 freeculture.xml:13522

 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7352
+#: freeculture.xml:7357

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -9943,7 +9948,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7361
+#: freeculture.xml:7366

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -9959,7 +9964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7376
+#: freeculture.xml:7381

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "


@@ -9972,7 +9977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7386
+#: freeculture.xml:7391

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -9984,7 +9989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7396
+#: freeculture.xml:7401

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -10000,13 +10005,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7409
+#: freeculture.xml:7414

 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7413
+#: freeculture.xml:7418

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -10023,7 +10028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7428
+#: freeculture.xml:7433

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -10034,12 +10039,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7437
+#: freeculture.xml:7442

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7439
+#: freeculture.xml:7444

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -10048,7 +10053,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7445
+#: freeculture.xml:7450

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -10058,18 +10063,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7452
+#: freeculture.xml:7457

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7454 freeculture.xml:7637
+#: freeculture.xml:7459 freeculture.xml:7642

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7468
+#: freeculture.xml:7473

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "


@@ -10077,7 +10082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7460
+#: freeculture.xml:7465

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "


@@ -10088,7 +10093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7477
+#: freeculture.xml:7482

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -10096,7 +10101,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7473
+#: freeculture.xml:7478

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "


@@ -10108,7 +10113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7487
+#: freeculture.xml:7492

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -10117,7 +10122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7497
+#: freeculture.xml:7502

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -10129,17 +10134,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7510
+#: freeculture.xml:7515

 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7513
+#: freeculture.xml:7518

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7516
+#: freeculture.xml:7521

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -10148,13 +10153,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7523
+#: freeculture.xml:7528

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7527
+#: freeculture.xml:7532

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -10167,35 +10172,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7540
+#: freeculture.xml:7545

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7541
+#: freeculture.xml:7546

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7544
+#: freeculture.xml:7549

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7548
+#: freeculture.xml:7553

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7549
+#: freeculture.xml:7554

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7553
+#: freeculture.xml:7558

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -10206,17 +10211,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7563
+#: freeculture.xml:7568

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7564
+#: freeculture.xml:7569

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7561
+#: freeculture.xml:7566

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "


@@ -10224,57 +10229,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7567
+#: freeculture.xml:7572

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7568
+#: freeculture.xml:7573

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7571
+#: freeculture.xml:7576

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7576
+#: freeculture.xml:7581

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7577
+#: freeculture.xml:7582

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7580
+#: freeculture.xml:7585

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7586
+#: freeculture.xml:7591

 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>The Future of Ideas</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>The Future of Ideas</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7587
+#: freeculture.xml:7592

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7590
+#: freeculture.xml:7595

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7600
+#: freeculture.xml:7605

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -10285,7 +10290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7593
+#: freeculture.xml:7598

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "


@@ -10300,7 +10305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7615
+#: freeculture.xml:7620

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -10319,7 +10324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7633
+#: freeculture.xml:7638

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "


@@ -10328,7 +10333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7640
+#: freeculture.xml:7645

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -10340,7 +10345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7649
+#: freeculture.xml:7654

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -10350,19 +10355,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7656
+#: freeculture.xml:7661

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7666
+#: freeculture.xml:7671

 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7660
+#: freeculture.xml:7665

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -10373,17 +10378,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7669
+#: freeculture.xml:7674

 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7671
+#: freeculture.xml:7676

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7675
+#: freeculture.xml:7680

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "


@@ -10392,7 +10397,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7680
+#: freeculture.xml:7685

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -10403,7 +10408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7688
+#: freeculture.xml:7693

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -10418,7 +10423,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7701
+#: freeculture.xml:7706

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -10428,34 +10433,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7711
+#: freeculture.xml:7716

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7715 freeculture.xml:7865 freeculture.xml:7936 freeculture.xml:8055
+#: freeculture.xml:7720 freeculture.xml:7870 freeculture.xml:7941 freeculture.xml:8060

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7718 freeculture.xml:7868 freeculture.xml:7937 freeculture.xml:8056
+#: freeculture.xml:7723 freeculture.xml:7873 freeculture.xml:7942 freeculture.xml:8061

 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7721 freeculture.xml:7871 freeculture.xml:7939 freeculture.xml:8058
+#: freeculture.xml:7726 freeculture.xml:7876 freeculture.xml:7944 freeculture.xml:8063

 msgid "Sony"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Sony"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7722 freeculture.xml:7872 freeculture.xml:7940 freeculture.xml:8059
+#: freeculture.xml:7727 freeculture.xml:7877 freeculture.xml:7945 freeculture.xml:8064

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7725
+#: freeculture.xml:7730

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "


@@ -10463,7 +10468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7730
+#: freeculture.xml:7735

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -10474,7 +10479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7739
+#: freeculture.xml:7744

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "


@@ -10485,12 +10490,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7746
+#: freeculture.xml:7751

 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7748
+#: freeculture.xml:7753

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -10506,7 +10511,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7762
+#: freeculture.xml:7767

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -10516,7 +10521,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7769
+#: freeculture.xml:7774

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -10527,7 +10532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7779
+#: freeculture.xml:7784

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -10542,7 +10547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7795
+#: freeculture.xml:7800

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -10556,12 +10561,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7818 freeculture.xml:10347
+#: freeculture.xml:7823 freeculture.xml:10362

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7808
+#: freeculture.xml:7813

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "


@@ -10580,7 +10585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7806
+#: freeculture.xml:7811

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -10590,7 +10595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7826
+#: freeculture.xml:7831

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -10602,7 +10607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7836
+#: freeculture.xml:7841

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -10612,7 +10617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7843
+#: freeculture.xml:7848

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -10621,7 +10626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7849
+#: freeculture.xml:7854

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -10632,7 +10637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7857
+#: freeculture.xml:7862

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -10642,7 +10647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7875
+#: freeculture.xml:7880

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -10650,7 +10655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7882
+#: freeculture.xml:7887

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -10658,7 +10663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7891
+#: freeculture.xml:7896

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -10667,7 +10672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7897
+#: freeculture.xml:7902

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -10676,7 +10681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7905
+#: freeculture.xml:7910

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -10684,7 +10689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7910
+#: freeculture.xml:7915

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -10697,7 +10702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7921
+#: freeculture.xml:7926

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -10707,7 +10712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7928
+#: freeculture.xml:7933

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -10719,7 +10724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7943
+#: freeculture.xml:7948

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -10733,7 +10738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7955
+#: freeculture.xml:7960

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -10744,17 +10749,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7962 freeculture.xml:8003
+#: freeculture.xml:7967 freeculture.xml:8008

 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7976 freeculture.xml:8016 freeculture.xml:8044
+#: freeculture.xml:7981 freeculture.xml:8021 freeculture.xml:8049

 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7968
+#: freeculture.xml:7973

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -10767,7 +10772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7995
+#: freeculture.xml:8000

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "


@@ -10778,7 +10783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:7985

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "


@@ -10798,7 +10803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8009
+#: freeculture.xml:8014

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -10806,19 +10811,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8014
+#: freeculture.xml:8019

 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8019
+#: freeculture.xml:8024

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8022
+#: freeculture.xml:8027

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -10829,13 +10834,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8030
+#: freeculture.xml:8035

 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8033
+#: freeculture.xml:8038

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -10844,17 +10849,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8041
+#: freeculture.xml:8046

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8042
+#: freeculture.xml:8047

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8046
+#: freeculture.xml:8051

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -10865,7 +10870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8062
+#: freeculture.xml:8067

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -10876,7 +10881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8070
+#: freeculture.xml:8075

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -10890,7 +10895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8082
+#: freeculture.xml:8087

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -10905,7 +10910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8101
+#: freeculture.xml:8106

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "


@@ -10914,7 +10919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8095
+#: freeculture.xml:8100

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -10924,7 +10929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8107
+#: freeculture.xml:8112

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -10934,7 +10939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8115
+#: freeculture.xml:8120

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10947,7 +10952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8125
+#: freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10958,13 +10963,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8134
+#: freeculture.xml:8139

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8136
+#: freeculture.xml:8141

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10982,7 +10987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8154
+#: freeculture.xml:8159

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10992,7 +10997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8161
+#: freeculture.xml:8166

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -11005,13 +11010,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8172
+#: freeculture.xml:8177

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8181
+#: freeculture.xml:8186

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -11020,7 +11025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8188
+#: freeculture.xml:8193

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -11028,39 +11033,39 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8194
+#: freeculture.xml:8199

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8197
+#: freeculture.xml:8202

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8198 freeculture.xml:9556
+#: freeculture.xml:8203 freeculture.xml:9566

 msgid "EMI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "EMI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8199
+#: freeculture.xml:8204

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8200 freeculture.xml:9557
+#: freeculture.xml:8205 freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid "Universal Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8201
+#: freeculture.xml:8206

 msgid "Warner Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Warner Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8177
+#: freeculture.xml:8182

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "


@@ -11078,7 +11083,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8204
+#: freeculture.xml:8209

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -11091,7 +11096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8216
+#: freeculture.xml:8221

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -11105,12 +11110,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8230 freeculture.xml:8247
+#: freeculture.xml:8235 freeculture.xml:8252

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8227
+#: freeculture.xml:8232

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -11118,7 +11123,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8245
+#: freeculture.xml:8250

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -11126,7 +11131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8234
+#: freeculture.xml:8239

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "


@@ -11141,7 +11146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8252
+#: freeculture.xml:8257

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -11150,18 +11155,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8258
+#: freeculture.xml:8263

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8259
+#: freeculture.xml:8264

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8263
+#: freeculture.xml:8268

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -11169,7 +11174,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8268
+#: freeculture.xml:8273

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -11178,24 +11183,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8274
+#: freeculture.xml:8279

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8277
+#: freeculture.xml:8282

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8279 freeculture.xml:8342
+#: freeculture.xml:8284 freeculture.xml:8347

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8281
+#: freeculture.xml:8286

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -11206,7 +11211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8293
+#: freeculture.xml:8298

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "


@@ -11217,7 +11222,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8288
+#: freeculture.xml:8293

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -11227,7 +11232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8304
+#: freeculture.xml:8309

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -11239,7 +11244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8323
+#: freeculture.xml:8328

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -11251,7 +11256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8313
+#: freeculture.xml:8318

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -11270,7 +11275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8344
+#: freeculture.xml:8349

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -11279,17 +11284,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8353
+#: freeculture.xml:8358

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8354
+#: freeculture.xml:8359

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8350
+#: freeculture.xml:8355

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -11299,7 +11304,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8367
+#: freeculture.xml:8372

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "


@@ -11307,7 +11312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8358
+#: freeculture.xml:8363

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -11318,7 +11323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8374
+#: freeculture.xml:8379

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -11332,13 +11337,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8385
+#: freeculture.xml:8390

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8394
+#: freeculture.xml:8399

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -11354,7 +11359,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8387
+#: freeculture.xml:8392

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "


@@ -11369,7 +11374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8411
+#: freeculture.xml:8416

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -11377,14 +11382,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8417
+#: freeculture.xml:8422

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8421
+#: freeculture.xml:8426

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -11393,7 +11398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8426
+#: freeculture.xml:8431

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -11411,7 +11416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8445
+#: freeculture.xml:8450

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -11419,7 +11424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8454
+#: freeculture.xml:8459

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "


@@ -11434,14 +11439,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8466
+#: freeculture.xml:8471

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8470
+#: freeculture.xml:8475

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -11451,7 +11456,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8476
+#: freeculture.xml:8481

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -11460,32 +11465,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8518
+#: freeculture.xml:8523

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8519
+#: freeculture.xml:8524

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8520
+#: freeculture.xml:8525

 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8521
+#: freeculture.xml:8526

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8522
+#: freeculture.xml:8527

 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8493
+#: freeculture.xml:8498

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -11519,7 +11524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8488

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -11533,7 +11538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8527
+#: freeculture.xml:8532

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -11546,12 +11551,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8540
+#: freeculture.xml:8545

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8542
+#: freeculture.xml:8547

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "


@@ -11561,7 +11566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8548
+#: freeculture.xml:8553

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "


@@ -11576,7 +11581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8564
+#: freeculture.xml:8569

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -11585,7 +11590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8570
+#: freeculture.xml:8575

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -11599,7 +11604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8582
+#: freeculture.xml:8587

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -11614,7 +11619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8594
+#: freeculture.xml:8599

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -11625,7 +11630,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8618
+#: freeculture.xml:8623

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his <quote>four "
 "surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his <quote>four "
 "surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, "


@@ -11633,7 +11638,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8603
+#: freeculture.xml:8608

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -11651,14 +11656,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8624
+#: freeculture.xml:8629

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8628
+#: freeculture.xml:8633

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -11668,38 +11673,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8640 freeculture.xml:8677
+#: freeculture.xml:8645 freeculture.xml:8682

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8641 freeculture.xml:8678 freeculture.xml:8716 freeculture.xml:8748
+#: freeculture.xml:8646 freeculture.xml:8683 freeculture.xml:8721 freeculture.xml:8753

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8646 freeculture.xml:8683 freeculture.xml:8721 freeculture.xml:8753
+#: freeculture.xml:8651 freeculture.xml:8688 freeculture.xml:8726 freeculture.xml:8758

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8647 freeculture.xml:8684 freeculture.xml:8685 freeculture.xml:8722 freeculture.xml:8723 freeculture.xml:8754 freeculture.xml:8755 freeculture.xml:8759 freeculture.xml:8760
+#: freeculture.xml:8652 freeculture.xml:8689 freeculture.xml:8690 freeculture.xml:8727 freeculture.xml:8728 freeculture.xml:8759 freeculture.xml:8760 freeculture.xml:8764 freeculture.xml:8765

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8648 freeculture.xml:8652 freeculture.xml:8653 freeculture.xml:8689 freeculture.xml:8690 freeculture.xml:8728
+#: freeculture.xml:8653 freeculture.xml:8657 freeculture.xml:8658 freeculture.xml:8694 freeculture.xml:8695 freeculture.xml:8733

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8651 freeculture.xml:8688 freeculture.xml:8726 freeculture.xml:8758
+#: freeculture.xml:8656 freeculture.xml:8693 freeculture.xml:8731 freeculture.xml:8763

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8660
+#: freeculture.xml:8665

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -11709,12 +11714,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8669
+#: freeculture.xml:8674

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8697
+#: freeculture.xml:8702

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -11723,7 +11728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8703
+#: freeculture.xml:8708

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -11733,17 +11738,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8715 freeculture.xml:8747
+#: freeculture.xml:8720 freeculture.xml:8752

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8727
+#: freeculture.xml:8732

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8735
+#: freeculture.xml:8740

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -11754,7 +11759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8767
+#: freeculture.xml:8772

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -11763,7 +11768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8775
+#: freeculture.xml:8780

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -11772,7 +11777,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8781
+#: freeculture.xml:8786

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -11786,12 +11791,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8805
+#: freeculture.xml:8810

 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8799
+#: freeculture.xml:8804

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -11802,7 +11807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8793
+#: freeculture.xml:8798

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "


@@ -11820,7 +11825,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8818
+#: freeculture.xml:8823

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "


@@ -11839,7 +11844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8837
+#: freeculture.xml:8842

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -11854,33 +11859,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8854
+#: freeculture.xml:8859

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8858
+#: freeculture.xml:8863

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8860
+#: freeculture.xml:8865

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8863
+#: freeculture.xml:8868

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8866
+#: freeculture.xml:8871

 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8875
+#: freeculture.xml:8880

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "


@@ -11889,7 +11894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8870
+#: freeculture.xml:8875

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "


@@ -11904,7 +11909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8887
+#: freeculture.xml:8892

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "


@@ -11919,7 +11924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8899
+#: freeculture.xml:8904

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -11933,7 +11938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8910
+#: freeculture.xml:8915

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "


@@ -11943,14 +11948,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8916
+#: freeculture.xml:8921

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8920
+#: freeculture.xml:8925

 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "


@@ -11958,7 +11963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8925
+#: freeculture.xml:8930

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "


@@ -11967,7 +11972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8931
+#: freeculture.xml:8936

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "


@@ -11977,7 +11982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8937
+#: freeculture.xml:8942

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "


@@ -11989,7 +11994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8951
+#: freeculture.xml:8956

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -12000,7 +12005,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8959
+#: freeculture.xml:8964

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -12017,7 +12022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8973
+#: freeculture.xml:8978

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -12030,7 +12035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8982
+#: freeculture.xml:8987

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "


@@ -12042,7 +12047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8993
+#: freeculture.xml:8998

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -12054,7 +12059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9003
+#: freeculture.xml:9008

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -12064,22 +12069,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9019 freeculture.xml:9301 freeculture.xml:10349
+#: freeculture.xml:9024 freeculture.xml:9306 freeculture.xml:10364

 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9050
+#: freeculture.xml:9055

 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9051 freeculture.xml:9774
+#: freeculture.xml:9056 freeculture.xml:9784

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9019
+#: freeculture.xml:9024

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "


@@ -12115,7 +12120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9010
+#: freeculture.xml:9015

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -12128,7 +12133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9057
+#: freeculture.xml:9062

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -12138,7 +12143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9064
+#: freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -12152,7 +12157,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9076
+#: freeculture.xml:9081

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -12163,7 +12168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9084
+#: freeculture.xml:9089

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "


@@ -12177,14 +12182,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9097
+#: freeculture.xml:9102

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9101
+#: freeculture.xml:9106

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -12195,7 +12200,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9118
+#: freeculture.xml:9123

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -12206,7 +12211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9108
+#: freeculture.xml:9113

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -12219,12 +12224,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9132 freeculture.xml:9489
+#: freeculture.xml:9137 freeculture.xml:9499

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9129
+#: freeculture.xml:9134

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "


@@ -12232,7 +12237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9135
+#: freeculture.xml:9140

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -12240,12 +12245,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9143
+#: freeculture.xml:9148

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9145
+#: freeculture.xml:9150

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "


@@ -12256,7 +12261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9153
+#: freeculture.xml:9158

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "


@@ -12265,7 +12270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9159
+#: freeculture.xml:9164

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -12274,7 +12279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9167
+#: freeculture.xml:9172

 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "
 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "


@@ -12284,7 +12289,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9175
+#: freeculture.xml:9180

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -12294,12 +12299,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9182
+#: freeculture.xml:9187

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9184
+#: freeculture.xml:9189

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -12316,7 +12321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9199
+#: freeculture.xml:9204

 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "
 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "


@@ -12331,7 +12336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9210
+#: freeculture.xml:9215

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -12341,7 +12346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9220
+#: freeculture.xml:9225

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -12355,12 +12360,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9248 freeculture.xml:9269
+#: freeculture.xml:9253 freeculture.xml:9274

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9243
+#: freeculture.xml:9248

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -12371,12 +12376,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9264
+#: freeculture.xml:9269

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9255
+#: freeculture.xml:9260

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -12390,7 +12395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9231
+#: freeculture.xml:9236

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -12411,13 +12416,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9271
+#: freeculture.xml:9276

 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9292
+#: freeculture.xml:9297

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -12427,7 +12432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9273
+#: freeculture.xml:9278

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -12447,7 +12452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9303
+#: freeculture.xml:9308

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "


@@ -12461,7 +12466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9316
+#: freeculture.xml:9321

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -12475,7 +12480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9327
+#: freeculture.xml:9332

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "


@@ -12486,7 +12491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9338
+#: freeculture.xml:9343

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -12499,7 +12504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9348
+#: freeculture.xml:9353

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "


@@ -12512,7 +12517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9359
+#: freeculture.xml:9364

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -12525,13 +12530,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9370
+#: freeculture.xml:9375

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9374
+#: freeculture.xml:9379

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -12544,12 +12549,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9387
+#: freeculture.xml:9392

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9389
+#: freeculture.xml:9394

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -12560,7 +12565,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9397
+#: freeculture.xml:9402

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -12572,7 +12577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9407
+#: freeculture.xml:9412

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -12587,13 +12592,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9419 freeculture.xml:9527
+#: freeculture.xml:9424 freeculture.xml:9537

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9421
+#: freeculture.xml:9426

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "


@@ -12608,7 +12613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9434
+#: freeculture.xml:9439

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -12616,12 +12621,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9438
+#: freeculture.xml:9443

 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9440
+#: freeculture.xml:9445

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -12631,18 +12636,23 @@ msgid ""
 "the creators."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the creators."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:9455
+msgid "preference data on"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9448
+#: freeculture.xml:9458

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 "leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new "
 "artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie Raitt. And "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 "leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new "
 "artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie Raitt. And "

-"so on.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"so on."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9456
+#: freeculture.xml:9465

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -12657,7 +12667,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9468
+#: freeculture.xml:9477

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -12667,7 +12677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9477
+#: freeculture.xml:9487

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -12681,7 +12691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9492
+#: freeculture.xml:9502

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -12693,12 +12703,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9502
+#: freeculture.xml:9512

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9505
+#: freeculture.xml:9515

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -12711,7 +12721,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9515
+#: freeculture.xml:9525

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -12723,18 +12733,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9526
+#: freeculture.xml:9536

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9528
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9536
+#: freeculture.xml:9546

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "


@@ -12747,7 +12757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9530
+#: freeculture.xml:9540

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -12768,22 +12778,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9560
+#: freeculture.xml:9570

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9561
+#: freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "cars, MP3 sound system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cars, MP3 sound system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9576
+#: freeculture.xml:9586

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9572
+#: freeculture.xml:9582

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -12793,7 +12803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9563
+#: freeculture.xml:9573

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -12805,7 +12815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9581
+#: freeculture.xml:9591

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "


@@ -12817,7 +12827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9591
+#: freeculture.xml:9601

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "


@@ -12833,7 +12843,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9606
+#: freeculture.xml:9616

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "


@@ -12848,7 +12858,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9618
+#: freeculture.xml:9628

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -12867,7 +12877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9637
+#: freeculture.xml:9647

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "


@@ -12877,7 +12887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9644
+#: freeculture.xml:9654

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -12891,7 +12901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9659
+#: freeculture.xml:9669

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "


@@ -12901,12 +12911,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9672
+#: freeculture.xml:9682

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9655
+#: freeculture.xml:9665

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -12924,7 +12934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9676
+#: freeculture.xml:9686

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -12935,19 +12945,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9690
+#: freeculture.xml:9700

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9696 freeculture.xml:11555
+#: freeculture.xml:9706 freeculture.xml:11570

 msgid "Intel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Intel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9686
+#: freeculture.xml:9696

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -12958,7 +12968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9699
+#: freeculture.xml:9709

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "


@@ -12966,7 +12976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9704
+#: freeculture.xml:9714

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -12975,14 +12985,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9720
+#: freeculture.xml:9730

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9714
+#: freeculture.xml:9724

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "


@@ -12996,7 +13006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9731
+#: freeculture.xml:9741

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -13006,12 +13016,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9740
+#: freeculture.xml:9750

 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9740
+#: freeculture.xml:9750

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "


@@ -13030,17 +13040,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9759
+#: freeculture.xml:9769

 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9775
+#: freeculture.xml:9785

 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9759
+#: freeculture.xml:9769

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For example, in July 2002, "
 "Representative Howard Berman introduced the Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For example, in July 2002, "
 "Representative Howard Berman introduced the Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention "


@@ -13061,7 +13071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9738
+#: freeculture.xml:9748

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -13072,7 +13082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9788
+#: freeculture.xml:9798

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "


@@ -13086,7 +13096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9800
+#: freeculture.xml:9810

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -13099,7 +13109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9811
+#: freeculture.xml:9821

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -13110,7 +13120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9820
+#: freeculture.xml:9830

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -13126,7 +13136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9836
+#: freeculture.xml:9846

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -13138,12 +13148,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9860
+#: freeculture.xml:9870

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9846
+#: freeculture.xml:9856

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -13161,12 +13171,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9870
+#: freeculture.xml:9880

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9865
+#: freeculture.xml:9875

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -13176,7 +13186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9875
+#: freeculture.xml:9885

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -13187,7 +13197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9887
+#: freeculture.xml:9897

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -13202,12 +13212,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9926
+#: freeculture.xml:9936

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9909
+#: freeculture.xml:9919

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -13229,7 +13239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9902
+#: freeculture.xml:9912

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -13240,7 +13250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9934
+#: freeculture.xml:9944

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -13249,57 +13259,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9942
+#: freeculture.xml:9952

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9955

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9948
+#: freeculture.xml:9958

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9951
+#: freeculture.xml:9961

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9954
+#: freeculture.xml:9964

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9957
+#: freeculture.xml:9967

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9960
+#: freeculture.xml:9970

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9963
+#: freeculture.xml:9973

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9966
+#: freeculture.xml:9976

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9969
+#: freeculture.xml:9979

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9972
+#: freeculture.xml:9982

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -13307,77 +13317,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9975
+#: freeculture.xml:9985

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9978
+#: freeculture.xml:9988

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9981
+#: freeculture.xml:9991

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9984
+#: freeculture.xml:9994

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9987
+#: freeculture.xml:9997

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9990
+#: freeculture.xml:10000

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9993
+#: freeculture.xml:10003

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9996
+#: freeculture.xml:10006

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9999
+#: freeculture.xml:10009

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10002
+#: freeculture.xml:10012

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10005
+#: freeculture.xml:10015

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10008
+#: freeculture.xml:10018

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10011
+#: freeculture.xml:10021

 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10014
+#: freeculture.xml:10024

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10019
+#: freeculture.xml:10029

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -13388,7 +13398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10027
+#: freeculture.xml:10037

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -13396,12 +13406,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10031 freeculture.xml:14738
+#: freeculture.xml:10041 freeculture.xml:14753

 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10036
+#: freeculture.xml:10046

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -13410,7 +13420,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10042
+#: freeculture.xml:10052

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -13424,7 +13434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10061
+#: freeculture.xml:10071

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "


@@ -13433,7 +13443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10070
+#: freeculture.xml:10080

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -13444,12 +13454,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10080
+#: freeculture.xml:10090

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10082
+#: freeculture.xml:10092

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -13457,7 +13467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10088
+#: freeculture.xml:10098

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -13466,7 +13476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10097
+#: freeculture.xml:10107

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -13477,7 +13487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10093
+#: freeculture.xml:10103

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -13495,7 +13505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10131
+#: freeculture.xml:10141

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "


@@ -13503,7 +13513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10118
+#: freeculture.xml:10128

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -13526,7 +13536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10153
+#: freeculture.xml:10163

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "


@@ -13535,7 +13545,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10161
+#: freeculture.xml:10171

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -13544,7 +13554,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10171
+#: freeculture.xml:10181

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "


@@ -13552,12 +13562,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10178
+#: freeculture.xml:10188

 msgid "alcohol prohibition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "alcohol prohibition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10143
+#: freeculture.xml:10153

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -13581,12 +13591,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10196
+#: freeculture.xml:10206

 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10181
+#: freeculture.xml:10191

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -13606,7 +13616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10199
+#: freeculture.xml:10209

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -13620,7 +13630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10212
+#: freeculture.xml:10222

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -13630,7 +13640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10219
+#: freeculture.xml:10229

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -13647,7 +13657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10233
+#: freeculture.xml:10243

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -13661,13 +13671,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10245
+#: freeculture.xml:10255

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10248
+#: freeculture.xml:10258

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -13678,7 +13688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10259
+#: freeculture.xml:10269

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -13690,12 +13700,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10267
-msgid "Adromeda"
+#: freeculture.xml:10277
+msgid "Andromeda"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10280
+msgid "mix technology and"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10269
+#: freeculture.xml:10283

 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "
 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "


@@ -13709,7 +13724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10280
+#: freeculture.xml:10294

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -13722,7 +13737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10290
+#: freeculture.xml:10304

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -13736,7 +13751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10304
+#: freeculture.xml:10319

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -13748,7 +13763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10313
+#: freeculture.xml:10328

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -13761,7 +13776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10324
+#: freeculture.xml:10339

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -13773,7 +13788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10333
+#: freeculture.xml:10348

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -13783,7 +13798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10339
+#: freeculture.xml:10354

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -13792,7 +13807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10352
+#: freeculture.xml:10367

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "


@@ -13804,19 +13819,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10363 freeculture.xml:10473
+#: freeculture.xml:10378 freeculture.xml:10488

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10361
+#: freeculture.xml:10376

 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 "Lohmann explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 "Lohmann explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10367
+#: freeculture.xml:10382

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -13830,7 +13845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10379
+#: freeculture.xml:10394

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -13838,7 +13853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10384
+#: freeculture.xml:10399

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -13850,7 +13865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10402
+#: freeculture.xml:10417

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "


@@ -13867,7 +13882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10393
+#: freeculture.xml:10408

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -13881,7 +13896,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10420
+#: freeculture.xml:10435

 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -13889,7 +13904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10416
+#: freeculture.xml:10431

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -13901,7 +13916,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10441
+#: freeculture.xml:10456

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "


@@ -13924,7 +13939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10429
+#: freeculture.xml:10444

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -13941,7 +13956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10461
+#: freeculture.xml:10476

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -13955,7 +13970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10477
+#: freeculture.xml:10492

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -13976,7 +13991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10497
+#: freeculture.xml:10512

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "


@@ -13987,12 +14002,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10510
+#: freeculture.xml:10525

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10515
+#: freeculture.xml:10530

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "


@@ -14002,7 +14017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10522
+#: freeculture.xml:10537

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -14012,7 +14027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10530
+#: freeculture.xml:10545

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "


@@ -14025,7 +14040,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10540
+#: freeculture.xml:10555

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -14035,7 +14050,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10548
+#: freeculture.xml:10563

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -14043,7 +14058,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10553
+#: freeculture.xml:10568

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -14052,7 +14067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10559
+#: freeculture.xml:10574

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -14061,17 +14076,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10569
+#: freeculture.xml:10584

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10571
+#: freeculture.xml:10586

 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10574
+#: freeculture.xml:10589

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "


@@ -14083,7 +14098,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10583
+#: freeculture.xml:10598

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -14093,7 +14108,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10590
+#: freeculture.xml:10605

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -14105,7 +14120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10601
+#: freeculture.xml:10616

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -14122,7 +14137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10625
+#: freeculture.xml:10640

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -14140,7 +14155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10614
+#: freeculture.xml:10629

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -14155,7 +14170,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10642
+#: freeculture.xml:10657

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -14171,17 +14186,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10655 freeculture.xml:10665
+#: freeculture.xml:10670 freeculture.xml:10680

 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10656 freeculture.xml:10666
+#: freeculture.xml:10671 freeculture.xml:10681

 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10665
+#: freeculture.xml:10680

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "


@@ -14194,7 +14209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10660
+#: freeculture.xml:10675

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -14203,7 +14218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10678
+#: freeculture.xml:10693

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -14214,7 +14229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10687
+#: freeculture.xml:10702

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -14224,7 +14239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10698
+#: freeculture.xml:10713

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "


@@ -14232,7 +14247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10704
+#: freeculture.xml:10719

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -14246,12 +14261,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10723 freeculture.xml:12208
+#: freeculture.xml:10738 freeculture.xml:12223

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10714
+#: freeculture.xml:10729

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -14265,7 +14280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10726
+#: freeculture.xml:10741

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -14278,7 +14293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10737
+#: freeculture.xml:10752

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "


@@ -14290,7 +14305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10746
+#: freeculture.xml:10761

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -14302,7 +14317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10756
+#: freeculture.xml:10771

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -14312,7 +14327,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10763
+#: freeculture.xml:10778

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "


@@ -14321,7 +14336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10771
+#: freeculture.xml:10786

 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "


@@ -14330,14 +14345,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10777
+#: freeculture.xml:10792

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10781
+#: freeculture.xml:10796

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "


@@ -14345,7 +14360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10786
+#: freeculture.xml:10801

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "


@@ -14354,7 +14369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10792
+#: freeculture.xml:10807

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "


@@ -14363,14 +14378,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10798
+#: freeculture.xml:10813

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10802
+#: freeculture.xml:10817

 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "


@@ -14378,7 +14393,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10808
+#: freeculture.xml:10823

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "


@@ -14387,7 +14402,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10814
+#: freeculture.xml:10829

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -14399,7 +14414,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10825
+#: freeculture.xml:10840

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -14408,7 +14423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10837
+#: freeculture.xml:10852

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "


@@ -14417,7 +14432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10844
+#: freeculture.xml:10859

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -14426,7 +14441,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10852
+#: freeculture.xml:10867

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -14434,7 +14449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10830
+#: freeculture.xml:10845

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "


@@ -14449,7 +14464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10859
+#: freeculture.xml:10874

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "


@@ -14464,7 +14479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10871
+#: freeculture.xml:10886

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -14476,7 +14491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10884
+#: freeculture.xml:10899

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -14486,7 +14501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10894
+#: freeculture.xml:10909

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -14496,12 +14511,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10900 freeculture.xml:11687
+#: freeculture.xml:10915 freeculture.xml:11702

 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10902
+#: freeculture.xml:10917

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -14517,7 +14532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10917
+#: freeculture.xml:10932

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -14525,14 +14540,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10924
+#: freeculture.xml:10939

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10915
+#: freeculture.xml:10930

 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -14545,7 +14560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10931
+#: freeculture.xml:10946

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -14560,7 +14575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10928
+#: freeculture.xml:10943

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -14574,7 +14589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10952
+#: freeculture.xml:10967

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -14590,7 +14605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10965
+#: freeculture.xml:10980

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "


@@ -14611,7 +14626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10989
+#: freeculture.xml:11004

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -14620,12 +14635,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10997
+#: freeculture.xml:11012

 msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10983
+#: freeculture.xml:10998

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -14637,7 +14652,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11000
+#: freeculture.xml:11015

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -14649,7 +14664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11012
+#: freeculture.xml:11027

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "


@@ -14664,7 +14679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11030
+#: freeculture.xml:11045

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -14674,7 +14689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11024
+#: freeculture.xml:11039

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -14686,7 +14701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11039
+#: freeculture.xml:11054

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -14697,7 +14712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11052
+#: freeculture.xml:11067

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -14708,14 +14723,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11060
+#: freeculture.xml:11075

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11064
+#: freeculture.xml:11079

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -14723,7 +14738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11071
+#: freeculture.xml:11086

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -14733,7 +14748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11080
+#: freeculture.xml:11095

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "


@@ -14741,7 +14756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11085
+#: freeculture.xml:11100

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -14753,7 +14768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11094
+#: freeculture.xml:11109

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -14767,7 +14782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11109
+#: freeculture.xml:11124

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -14781,7 +14796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11121
+#: freeculture.xml:11136

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -14789,23 +14804,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11127
+#: freeculture.xml:11142

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11129 freeculture.xml:11567
+#: freeculture.xml:11144 freeculture.xml:11582

 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11130
+#: freeculture.xml:11145

 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11143
+#: freeculture.xml:11158

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "


@@ -14815,12 +14830,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11149
+#: freeculture.xml:11164

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11132
+#: freeculture.xml:11147

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -14836,7 +14851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11152
+#: freeculture.xml:11167

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -14846,7 +14861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11158
+#: freeculture.xml:11173

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -14858,7 +14873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11176
+#: freeculture.xml:11191

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "


@@ -14870,7 +14885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11169
+#: freeculture.xml:11184

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -14881,7 +14896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11186
+#: freeculture.xml:11201

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -14891,7 +14906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11194
+#: freeculture.xml:11209

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "


@@ -14902,7 +14917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11202
+#: freeculture.xml:11217

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?</quote> Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?</quote> Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -14917,7 +14932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11213
+#: freeculture.xml:11228

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -14927,7 +14942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11224
+#: freeculture.xml:11239

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -14936,7 +14951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11232
+#: freeculture.xml:11247

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Of all the</emphasis> creative work produced by "
 "humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has continuing commercial value. For that "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Of all the</emphasis> creative work produced by "
 "humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has continuing commercial value. For that "


@@ -14947,7 +14962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11240
+#: freeculture.xml:11255

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -14958,7 +14973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11250
+#: freeculture.xml:11265

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -14972,7 +14987,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11263
+#: freeculture.xml:11278

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -14980,7 +14995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11270
+#: freeculture.xml:11285

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -14993,7 +15008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11281
+#: freeculture.xml:11296

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -15004,7 +15019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11290
+#: freeculture.xml:11305

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -15013,12 +15028,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11296
+#: freeculture.xml:11311

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11302
+#: freeculture.xml:11317

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -15033,7 +15048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11315
+#: freeculture.xml:11330

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -15046,7 +15061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11325
+#: freeculture.xml:11340

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -15060,7 +15075,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11336
+#: freeculture.xml:11351

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, <quote>But if digital technologies lower the costs for "
 "Brewster Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, <quote>But if digital technologies lower the costs for "
 "Brewster Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So "


@@ -15069,7 +15084,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11342
+#: freeculture.xml:11357

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -15084,7 +15099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11366
+#: freeculture.xml:11381

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
 "20 December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
 "20 December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -15092,7 +15107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11354
+#: freeculture.xml:11369

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -15106,7 +15121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11373
+#: freeculture.xml:11388

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In January 1999</emphasis>, we filed a lawsuit on "
 "Eric Eldred's behalf in federal district court in Washington, D.C., asking "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In January 1999</emphasis>, we filed a lawsuit on "
 "Eric Eldred's behalf in federal district court in Washington, D.C., asking "


@@ -15118,7 +15133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11382
+#: freeculture.xml:11397

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -15128,7 +15143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11389
+#: freeculture.xml:11404

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for <quote>limited Times</quote> only. His argument was as elegant as it "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for <quote>limited Times</quote> only. His argument was as elegant as it "


@@ -15142,7 +15157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11400
+#: freeculture.xml:11415

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -15151,13 +15166,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11405
+#: freeculture.xml:11420

 msgid "Tatel, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Tatel, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11407
+#: freeculture.xml:11422

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -15167,7 +15182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11416
+#: freeculture.xml:11431

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -15177,7 +15192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11423
+#: freeculture.xml:11438

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -15185,7 +15200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11429
+#: freeculture.xml:11444

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is over</emphasis> a year later as I write these "
 "words. It is still astonishingly hard. If you know anything at all about "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is over</emphasis> a year later as I write these "
 "words. It is still astonishingly hard. If you know anything at all about "


@@ -15198,7 +15213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11440
+#: freeculture.xml:11455

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -15206,13 +15221,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11445 freeculture.xml:11459
+#: freeculture.xml:11460 freeculture.xml:11474

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11447
+#: freeculture.xml:11462

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The mistake</emphasis> was made early, though it "
 "became obvious only at the very end. Our case had been supported from the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The mistake</emphasis> was made early, though it "
 "became obvious only at the very end. Our case had been supported from the "


@@ -15224,17 +15239,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11457 freeculture.xml:11818 freeculture.xml:11834 freeculture.xml:11931 freeculture.xml:12151 freeculture.xml:12182 freeculture.xml:12280
+#: freeculture.xml:11472 freeculture.xml:11833 freeculture.xml:11849 freeculture.xml:11946 freeculture.xml:12166 freeculture.xml:12197 freeculture.xml:12295

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11458
+#: freeculture.xml:11473

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11461
+#: freeculture.xml:11476

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -15247,7 +15262,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11471
+#: freeculture.xml:11486

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -15269,7 +15284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11492
+#: freeculture.xml:11507

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -15280,7 +15295,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11500
+#: freeculture.xml:11515

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -15299,17 +15314,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11531 freeculture.xml:11557
+#: freeculture.xml:11546 freeculture.xml:11572

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11532
+#: freeculture.xml:11547

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11519
+#: freeculture.xml:11534

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -15327,7 +15342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11535
+#: freeculture.xml:11550

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -15337,7 +15352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11543
+#: freeculture.xml:11558

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -15353,17 +15368,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11564
+#: freeculture.xml:11579

 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11565
+#: freeculture.xml:11580

 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11560
+#: freeculture.xml:11575

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -15373,7 +15388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11569
+#: freeculture.xml:11584

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -15382,32 +15397,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11575
+#: freeculture.xml:11590

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11576
+#: freeculture.xml:11591

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11577
+#: freeculture.xml:11592

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11578
+#: freeculture.xml:11593

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11579
+#: freeculture.xml:11594

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11581
+#: freeculture.xml:11596

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -15421,27 +15436,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11604 freeculture.xml:11620 freeculture.xml:11825 freeculture.xml:12187
+#: freeculture.xml:11619 freeculture.xml:11635 freeculture.xml:11840 freeculture.xml:12202

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11605
+#: freeculture.xml:11620

 msgid "Morrison, Alan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Morrison, Alan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11606
+#: freeculture.xml:11621

 msgid "Public Citizen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Public Citizen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11607 freeculture.xml:11819 freeculture.xml:12940
+#: freeculture.xml:11622 freeculture.xml:11834 freeculture.xml:12955

 msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11592
+#: freeculture.xml:11607

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -15458,7 +15473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11610
+#: freeculture.xml:11625

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -15473,7 +15488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11623
+#: freeculture.xml:11638

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these <quote>friends</quote> included "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these <quote>friends</quote> included "


@@ -15483,7 +15498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11630
+#: freeculture.xml:11645

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -15495,7 +15510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11646
+#: freeculture.xml:11661

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -15503,7 +15518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11654
+#: freeculture.xml:11669

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
 "Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
 "Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "


@@ -15511,12 +15526,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11661
+#: freeculture.xml:11676

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11639
+#: freeculture.xml:11654

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -15533,7 +15548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11664
+#: freeculture.xml:11679

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -15548,7 +15563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11676
+#: freeculture.xml:11691

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -15558,7 +15573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11683
+#: freeculture.xml:11698

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Between February</emphasis> and October, there was "
 "little I did beyond preparing for this case. Early on, as I said, I set the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Between February</emphasis> and October, there was "
 "little I did beyond preparing for this case. Early on, as I said, I set the "


@@ -15566,12 +15581,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11688 freeculture.xml:11876
+#: freeculture.xml:11703 freeculture.xml:11891

 msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11690
+#: freeculture.xml:11705

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "<quote>the Conservatives.</quote> The other we called <quote>the "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "<quote>the Conservatives.</quote> The other we called <quote>the "


@@ -15584,18 +15599,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11699 freeculture.xml:11726 freeculture.xml:12078 freeculture.xml:12090
+#: freeculture.xml:11714 freeculture.xml:11741 freeculture.xml:12093 freeculture.xml:12105

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11701 freeculture.xml:12042
+#: freeculture.xml:11716 freeculture.xml:12057

 msgid "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11704
+#: freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -15608,7 +15623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11716
+#: freeculture.xml:11731

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -15621,7 +15636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11728
+#: freeculture.xml:11743

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -15631,7 +15646,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11737
+#: freeculture.xml:11752

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -15642,7 +15657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11745
+#: freeculture.xml:11760

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of <quote>the Rest</quote> showed most clearly where our focus "
 "had to be: on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of <quote>the Rest</quote> showed most clearly where our focus "
 "had to be: on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open "


@@ -15655,7 +15670,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11755
+#: freeculture.xml:11770

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "


@@ -15670,7 +15685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11769
+#: freeculture.xml:11784

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The argument</emphasis> on the government's side "
 "came down to this: Congress has done it before. It should be allowed to do "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The argument</emphasis> on the government's side "
 "came down to this: Congress has done it before. It should be allowed to do "


@@ -15680,7 +15695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11777
+#: freeculture.xml:11792

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in 1831 and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in 1831 and in 1909. And of "


@@ -15689,7 +15704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11784
+#: freeculture.xml:11799

 msgid ""
 "But this <quote>consistency</quote> should be kept in perspective. Congress "
 "extended existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It "
 msgid ""
 "But this <quote>consistency</quote> should be kept in perspective. Congress "
 "extended existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It "


@@ -15704,7 +15719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11799
+#: freeculture.xml:11814

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Oral argument</emphasis> was scheduled for the first "
 "week in October. I arrived in D.C. two weeks before the argument. During "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Oral argument</emphasis> was scheduled for the first "
 "week in October. I arrived in D.C. two weeks before the argument. During "


@@ -15714,7 +15729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11809
+#: freeculture.xml:11824

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -15725,7 +15740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11821
+#: freeculture.xml:11836

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -15735,7 +15750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11828
+#: freeculture.xml:11843

 msgid ""
 "<quote>I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -15745,7 +15760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11836
+#: freeculture.xml:11851

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -15759,7 +15774,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11846
+#: freeculture.xml:11861

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The night before</emphasis> the argument, a line of "
 "people began to form in front of the Supreme Court. The case had become a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The night before</emphasis> the argument, a line of "
 "people began to form in front of the Supreme Court. The case had become a "


@@ -15769,7 +15784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11856
+#: freeculture.xml:11871

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -15785,7 +15800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11871
+#: freeculture.xml:11886

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -15794,14 +15809,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11878
+#: freeculture.xml:11893

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11883
+#: freeculture.xml:11898

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -15810,7 +15825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11890
+#: freeculture.xml:11905

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede <quote>that this flies directly in the face "
 "of what the framers had in mind.</quote> But my response again and again was "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede <quote>that this flies directly in the face "
 "of what the framers had in mind.</quote> But my response again and again was "


@@ -15819,7 +15834,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11896
+#: freeculture.xml:11911

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -15827,14 +15842,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11904
+#: freeculture.xml:11919

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11910
+#: freeculture.xml:11925

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -15844,14 +15859,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11918
+#: freeculture.xml:11933

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11924
+#: freeculture.xml:11939

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -15861,7 +15876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11933
+#: freeculture.xml:11948

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -15871,7 +15886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11940
+#: freeculture.xml:11955

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "


@@ -15880,21 +15895,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11945
+#: freeculture.xml:11960

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11952
+#: freeculture.xml:11967

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11956
+#: freeculture.xml:11971

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -15903,12 +15918,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11964
+#: freeculture.xml:11979

 msgid "Olson, Theodore B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Olson, Theodore B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11966
+#: freeculture.xml:11981

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -15916,7 +15931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11972
+#: freeculture.xml:11987

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -15925,7 +15940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11980
+#: freeculture.xml:11995

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -15941,7 +15956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11993
+#: freeculture.xml:12008

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I left</emphasis> the court that day, I knew "
 "there were a hundred points I wished I could remake. There were a hundred "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I left</emphasis> the court that day, I knew "
 "there were a hundred points I wished I could remake. There were a hundred "


@@ -15950,7 +15965,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12002
+#: freeculture.xml:12017

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -15967,7 +15982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12017
+#: freeculture.xml:12032

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The morning</emphasis> of January 15, 2003, I was "
 "five minutes late to the office and missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The morning</emphasis> of January 15, 2003, I was "
 "five minutes late to the office and missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the "


@@ -15978,7 +15993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12025
+#: freeculture.xml:12040

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -15986,7 +16001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12030
+#: freeculture.xml:12045

 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "
 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "


@@ -15994,7 +16009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12036
+#: freeculture.xml:12051

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "


@@ -16005,7 +16020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12046
+#: freeculture.xml:12061

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -16013,7 +16028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12051
+#: freeculture.xml:12066

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "


@@ -16022,7 +16037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12057
+#: freeculture.xml:12072

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -16036,7 +16051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12068
+#: freeculture.xml:12083

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -16049,7 +16064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12080
+#: freeculture.xml:12095

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -16064,7 +16079,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12093
+#: freeculture.xml:12108

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -16078,7 +16093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12104
+#: freeculture.xml:12119

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "


@@ -16089,7 +16104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12111
+#: freeculture.xml:12126

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Defeat brings depression</emphasis>. They say it is "
 "a sign of health when depression gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Defeat brings depression</emphasis>. They say it is "
 "a sign of health when depression gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, "


@@ -16097,12 +16112,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12116
+#: freeculture.xml:12131

 msgid "originalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "originalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12118
+#: freeculture.xml:12133

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five <quote>Conservatives.</quote> It would have "
 "been one thing for them to have explained why the principle of "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five <quote>Conservatives.</quote> It would have "
 "been one thing for them to have explained why the principle of "


@@ -16120,7 +16135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12131
+#: freeculture.xml:12146

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -16135,7 +16150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12146
+#: freeculture.xml:12161

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -16143,7 +16158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12153
+#: freeculture.xml:12168

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -16158,7 +16173,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12164
+#: freeculture.xml:12179

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -16177,7 +16192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12184
+#: freeculture.xml:12199

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -16185,7 +16200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12190
+#: freeculture.xml:12205

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -16194,7 +16209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12196
+#: freeculture.xml:12211

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -16204,7 +16219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12203
+#: freeculture.xml:12218

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -16215,7 +16230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12211
+#: freeculture.xml:12226

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -16228,7 +16243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12220
+#: freeculture.xml:12235

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>While the reaction</emphasis> to the Sonny Bono Act "
 "itself was almost unanimously negative, the reaction to the Court's decision "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>While the reaction</emphasis> to the Sonny Bono Act "
 "itself was almost unanimously negative, the reaction to the Court's decision "


@@ -16242,7 +16257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12235
+#: freeculture.xml:12250

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -16253,12 +16268,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12249 freeculture.xml:12254
+#: freeculture.xml:12264 freeculture.xml:12269

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12244
+#: freeculture.xml:12259

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -16269,19 +16284,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12252
+#: freeculture.xml:12267

 msgid "Tom the Dancing Bug cartoon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgid "Tom the Dancing Bug cartoon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:12253
+#: freeculture.xml:12268

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic> <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic> <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12257
+#: freeculture.xml:12272

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That <quote>grand "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That <quote>grand "


@@ -16294,12 +16309,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12268
+#: freeculture.xml:12283

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12270
+#: freeculture.xml:12285

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The day</emphasis> <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was "
 "decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The day</emphasis> <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was "
 "decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The "


@@ -16312,7 +16327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12282
+#: freeculture.xml:12297

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -16326,7 +16341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12292
+#: freeculture.xml:12307

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "


@@ -16336,7 +16351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12300
+#: freeculture.xml:12315

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -16344,7 +16359,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12305
+#: freeculture.xml:12320

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the <quote>Public Domain Enhancement Act</quote> or the <quote>Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the <quote>Public Domain Enhancement Act</quote> or the <quote>Copyright "


@@ -16356,12 +16371,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12313 freeculture.xml:12514
+#: freeculture.xml:12328 freeculture.xml:12529

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12315
+#: freeculture.xml:12330

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -16375,7 +16390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12327
+#: freeculture.xml:12342

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -16388,22 +16403,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12337
+#: freeculture.xml:12352

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12338 freeculture.xml:12379
+#: freeculture.xml:12353 freeculture.xml:12394

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12346
+#: freeculture.xml:12361

 msgid "German copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "German copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12346
+#: freeculture.xml:12361

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the "
 "Berne Convention, national copyright legislation sometimes made protection "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the "
 "Berne Convention, national copyright legislation sometimes made protection "


@@ -16426,7 +16441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12341
+#: freeculture.xml:12356

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "


@@ -16441,7 +16456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12373
+#: freeculture.xml:12388

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -16451,7 +16466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12381
+#: freeculture.xml:12396

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -16464,7 +16479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12391
+#: freeculture.xml:12406

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -16475,7 +16490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12399
+#: freeculture.xml:12414

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -16486,7 +16501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12407
+#: freeculture.xml:12422

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -16498,7 +16513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12419
+#: freeculture.xml:12434

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -16509,7 +16524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12428
+#: freeculture.xml:12443

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -16527,7 +16542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12444
+#: freeculture.xml:12459

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -16542,7 +16557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12459
+#: freeculture.xml:12474

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't "


@@ -16555,7 +16570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12469
+#: freeculture.xml:12484

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -16567,7 +16582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12478
+#: freeculture.xml:12493

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -16577,7 +16592,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12485
+#: freeculture.xml:12500

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -16587,7 +16602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12492
+#: freeculture.xml:12507

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -16596,7 +16611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12498
+#: freeculture.xml:12513

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -16614,7 +16629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12516
+#: freeculture.xml:12531

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When Steve Forbes</emphasis> endorsed the idea, some "
 "in Washington began to pay attention. Many people contacted me pointing to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When Steve Forbes</emphasis> endorsed the idea, some "
 "in Washington began to pay attention. Many people contacted me pointing to "


@@ -16624,12 +16639,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12530
+#: freeculture.xml:12545

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12523
+#: freeculture.xml:12538

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -16641,7 +16656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12533
+#: freeculture.xml:12548

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -16653,7 +16668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12541
+#: freeculture.xml:12556

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had <quote>firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill</quote>&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had <quote>firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill</quote>&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That "


@@ -16675,7 +16690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12562
+#: freeculture.xml:12577

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -16686,7 +16701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12570
+#: freeculture.xml:12585

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At the beginning</emphasis> of this book, I told two "
 "stories about the law reacting to changes in technology. In the one, common "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At the beginning</emphasis> of this book, I told two "
 "stories about the law reacting to changes in technology. In the one, common "


@@ -16699,7 +16714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12580
+#: freeculture.xml:12595

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -16709,7 +16724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12589
+#: freeculture.xml:12604

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -16723,12 +16738,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12599
+#: freeculture.xml:12614

 msgid "Kelly, Kevin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Kelly, Kevin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12601
+#: freeculture.xml:12616

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -16741,12 +16756,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12611
+#: freeculture.xml:12626

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12614
+#: freeculture.xml:12629

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -16759,7 +16774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12625
+#: freeculture.xml:12640

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -16770,7 +16785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12633
+#: freeculture.xml:12648

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -16781,7 +16796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12645
+#: freeculture.xml:12660

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -16791,7 +16806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12652
+#: freeculture.xml:12667

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "<quote>property</quote> in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "<quote>property</quote> in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, "


@@ -16803,27 +16818,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12664
+#: freeculture.xml:12679

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12666
+#: freeculture.xml:12681

 msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12669
+#: freeculture.xml:12684

 msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12672
+#: freeculture.xml:12687

 msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12675
+#: freeculture.xml:12690

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are more</emphasis> than 35 million people "
 "with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are more</emphasis> than 35 million people "
 "with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in "


@@ -16833,7 +16848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12682
+#: freeculture.xml:12697

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -16844,7 +16859,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12697
+#: freeculture.xml:12712

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "


@@ -16855,7 +16870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12690
+#: freeculture.xml:12705

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -16868,7 +16883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12708
+#: freeculture.xml:12723

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -16879,7 +16894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12716
+#: freeculture.xml:12731

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -16892,7 +16907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12727
+#: freeculture.xml:12742

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -16902,12 +16917,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12745 freeculture.xml:13196
+#: freeculture.xml:12760 freeculture.xml:13211

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12743
+#: freeculture.xml:12758

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -16916,7 +16931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12734
+#: freeculture.xml:12749

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -16929,7 +16944,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12756
+#: freeculture.xml:12771

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -16944,7 +16959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12783
+#: freeculture.xml:12798

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -16953,7 +16968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12750
+#: freeculture.xml:12765

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -16976,7 +16991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12789
+#: freeculture.xml:12804

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -16988,7 +17003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12799
+#: freeculture.xml:12814

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -16999,7 +17014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12807
+#: freeculture.xml:12822

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -17013,7 +17028,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12822
+#: freeculture.xml:12837

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
 "Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
 "Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco "


@@ -17031,7 +17046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12816
+#: freeculture.xml:12831

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -17043,7 +17058,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12843
+#: freeculture.xml:12858

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -17056,7 +17071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12853
+#: freeculture.xml:12868

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -17067,7 +17082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12861
+#: freeculture.xml:12876

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -17079,7 +17094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12869
+#: freeculture.xml:12884

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -17096,7 +17111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12884
+#: freeculture.xml:12899

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -17104,7 +17119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12890
+#: freeculture.xml:12905

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -17118,7 +17133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12902
+#: freeculture.xml:12917

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -17130,7 +17145,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12913
+#: freeculture.xml:12928

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A simple idea</emphasis> blinds us, and under the "
 "cover of darkness, much happens that most of us would reject if any of us "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A simple idea</emphasis> blinds us, and under the "
 "cover of darkness, much happens that most of us would reject if any of us "


@@ -17145,7 +17160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12927
+#: freeculture.xml:12942

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -17162,18 +17177,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12942
+#: freeculture.xml:12957

 msgid "biomedical research"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "biomedical research"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12944
+#: freeculture.xml:12959

 msgid "Wellcome Trust"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Wellcome Trust"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12949
+#: freeculture.xml:12964

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "


@@ -17188,22 +17203,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12977 freeculture.xml:13668
+#: freeculture.xml:12992 freeculture.xml:13683

 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12978 freeculture.xml:13069 freeculture.xml:13593
+#: freeculture.xml:12993 freeculture.xml:13084 freeculture.xml:13608

 msgid "IBM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "IBM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12979 freeculture.xml:13732
+#: freeculture.xml:12994 freeculture.xml:13747

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12946
+#: freeculture.xml:12961

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In August 2003</emphasis>, a fight broke out in the "
 "United States about a decision by the World Intellectual Property "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In August 2003</emphasis>, a fight broke out in the "
 "United States about a decision by the World Intellectual Property "


@@ -17229,7 +17244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12983
+#: freeculture.xml:12998

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -17240,14 +17255,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12991
+#: freeculture.xml:13006

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12990
+#: freeculture.xml:13005

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -17259,7 +17274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13001
+#: freeculture.xml:13016

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -17283,7 +17298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13025
+#: freeculture.xml:13040

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -17292,7 +17307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13031
+#: freeculture.xml:13046

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is <quote>open source and free "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is <quote>open source and free "


@@ -17307,7 +17322,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13053
+#: freeculture.xml:13068

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "


@@ -17328,12 +17343,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13070
+#: freeculture.xml:13085

 msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13042
+#: freeculture.xml:13057

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -17352,7 +17367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13075
+#: freeculture.xml:13090

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support <quote>open source and free "
 "software</quote> is not to oppose copyright. <quote>Open source and free "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support <quote>open source and free "
 "software</quote> is not to oppose copyright. <quote>Open source and free "


@@ -17371,19 +17386,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13101
+#: freeculture.xml:13116

 msgid ""
 "Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13105
+#: freeculture.xml:13120

 msgid "Krim, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Krim, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13093
+#: freeculture.xml:13108

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -17396,7 +17411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13108
+#: freeculture.xml:13123

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -17406,12 +17421,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13115 freeculture.xml:13169
+#: freeculture.xml:13130 freeculture.xml:13184

 msgid "Boland, Lois"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Boland, Lois"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13117
+#: freeculture.xml:13132

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -17423,12 +17438,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13127
+#: freeculture.xml:13142

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13131
+#: freeculture.xml:13146

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -17441,12 +17456,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13140
+#: freeculture.xml:13155

 msgid "generic drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "generic drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13142
+#: freeculture.xml:13157

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to "
 "<quote>promote</quote> intellectual property maximally? As I had been "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to "
 "<quote>promote</quote> intellectual property maximally? As I had been "


@@ -17462,7 +17477,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13156
+#: freeculture.xml:13171

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -17478,7 +17493,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13172
+#: freeculture.xml:13187

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting "
 "<quote>which has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting "
 "<quote>which has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,</quote> "


@@ -17492,7 +17507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13184
+#: freeculture.xml:13199

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called <quote>feudalism.</quote> Under "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called <quote>feudalism.</quote> Under "


@@ -17506,14 +17521,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13201
+#: freeculture.xml:13216

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13198
+#: freeculture.xml:13213

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17524,7 +17539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13210
+#: freeculture.xml:13225

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -17534,7 +17549,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13217
+#: freeculture.xml:13232

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (<quote>the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (<quote>the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should "


@@ -17547,7 +17562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13229
+#: freeculture.xml:13244

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -17560,7 +17575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13240
+#: freeculture.xml:13255

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the "


@@ -17572,7 +17587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13248
+#: freeculture.xml:13263

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -17580,7 +17595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13254
+#: freeculture.xml:13269

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to <quote>seek balance,</quote> then count me with the silly, for "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to <quote>seek balance,</quote> then count me with the silly, for "


@@ -17595,7 +17610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13265
+#: freeculture.xml:13280

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -17605,17 +17620,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13274
+#: freeculture.xml:13289

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13276
+#: freeculture.xml:13291

 msgid "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13279
+#: freeculture.xml:13294

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are moments</emphasis> of hope in this "
 "struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was considering relaxing "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are moments</emphasis> of hope in this "
 "struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was considering relaxing "


@@ -17629,7 +17644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13290
+#: freeculture.xml:13305

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -17639,7 +17654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13298
+#: freeculture.xml:13313

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -17649,7 +17664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13305
+#: freeculture.xml:13320

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -17661,7 +17676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13315
+#: freeculture.xml:13330

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -17671,7 +17686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13322
+#: freeculture.xml:13337

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -17682,20 +17697,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13330
+#: freeculture.xml:13345

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13333
+#: freeculture.xml:13348

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13339
+#: freeculture.xml:13354

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -17714,7 +17729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13357
+#: freeculture.xml:13372

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued &hellip; by a Little Old "
 "Lady,</quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued &hellip; by a Little Old "
 "Lady,</quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -17724,7 +17739,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13364
+#: freeculture.xml:13379

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
 "Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
 "Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -17732,7 +17747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13335
+#: freeculture.xml:13350

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I write</emphasis> these final words, the news is "
 "filled with stories about the RIAA lawsuits against almost three hundred "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I write</emphasis> these final words, the news is "
 "filled with stories about the RIAA lawsuits against almost three hundred "


@@ -17752,28 +17767,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13381 freeculture.xml:13749
+#: freeculture.xml:13396 freeculture.xml:13764

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13382
+#: freeculture.xml:13397

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13383
+#: freeculture.xml:13398

 msgid "BBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13384
+#: freeculture.xml:13399

 msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13389
+#: freeculture.xml:13404

 msgid ""
 "<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,</quote> BBC press "
 "release, 24 August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,</quote> BBC press "
 "release, 24 August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -17782,7 +17797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13398
+#: freeculture.xml:13413

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17791,7 +17806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13386
+#: freeculture.xml:13401

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a <quote>Creative Archive,</quote> from which British citizens "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a <quote>Creative Archive,</quote> from which British citizens "


@@ -17810,20 +17825,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13412
+#: freeculture.xml:13427

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13420
+#: freeculture.xml:13435

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13424
+#: freeculture.xml:13439

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At least some</emphasis> who have read this far will "
 "agree with me that something must be done to change where we are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At least some</emphasis> who have read this far will "
 "agree with me that something must be done to change where we are "


@@ -17831,7 +17846,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13429
+#: freeculture.xml:13444

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -17840,7 +17855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13435
+#: freeculture.xml:13450

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -17849,7 +17864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13442
+#: freeculture.xml:13457

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -17859,12 +17874,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13451
+#: freeculture.xml:13466

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13453
+#: freeculture.xml:13468

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Common sense</emphasis> is with the copyright "
 "warriors because the debate so far has been framed at the extremes&mdash;as "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Common sense</emphasis> is with the copyright "
 "warriors because the debate so far has been framed at the extremes&mdash;as "


@@ -17874,7 +17889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13460
+#: freeculture.xml:13475

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -17888,7 +17903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13470
+#: freeculture.xml:13485

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the <quote>no rights reserved</quote> direction. Content could be "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the <quote>no rights reserved</quote> direction. Content could be "


@@ -17900,7 +17915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13482
+#: freeculture.xml:13497

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -17917,7 +17932,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13496
+#: freeculture.xml:13511

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither "
 "<quote>all rights reserved</quote> nor <quote>no rights reserved</quote> but "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither "
 "<quote>all rights reserved</quote> nor <quote>no rights reserved</quote> but "


@@ -17928,12 +17943,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13505
+#: freeculture.xml:13520

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13510
+#: freeculture.xml:13525

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -17945,12 +17960,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13520
+#: freeculture.xml:13535

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13524
+#: freeculture.xml:13539

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "


@@ -17968,17 +17983,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13539
+#: freeculture.xml:13554

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13549
+#: freeculture.xml:13564

 msgid "cookies, Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "cookies, Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13541
+#: freeculture.xml:13556

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -17992,7 +18007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13552
+#: freeculture.xml:13567

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -18005,7 +18020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13569
+#: freeculture.xml:13584

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote> "


@@ -18020,7 +18035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13563
+#: freeculture.xml:13578

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define "
 "<quote>privacy</quote> on the Internet. It is the recognition that "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define "
 "<quote>privacy</quote> on the Internet. It is the recognition that "


@@ -18034,7 +18049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13587
+#: freeculture.xml:13602

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -18046,12 +18061,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13595
+#: freeculture.xml:13610

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13597
+#: freeculture.xml:13612

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -18061,7 +18076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13605
+#: freeculture.xml:13620

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -18075,7 +18090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13617
+#: freeculture.xml:13632

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -18088,7 +18103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13626
+#: freeculture.xml:13641

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -18098,12 +18113,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13634
+#: freeculture.xml:13649

 msgid "Torvalds, Linus"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Torvalds, Linus"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13636
+#: freeculture.xml:13651

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -18114,7 +18129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13644
+#: freeculture.xml:13659

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -18127,7 +18142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13655
+#: freeculture.xml:13670

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -18138,7 +18153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13663
+#: freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -18147,7 +18162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13671
+#: freeculture.xml:13686

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -18164,7 +18179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13687
+#: freeculture.xml:13702

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -18176,7 +18191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13696
+#: freeculture.xml:13711

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -18184,7 +18199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13701
+#: freeculture.xml:13716

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -18199,7 +18214,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13713
+#: freeculture.xml:13728

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -18209,7 +18224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13721
+#: freeculture.xml:13736

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -18224,7 +18239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13735
+#: freeculture.xml:13750

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -18235,24 +18250,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13747
+#: freeculture.xml:13762

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13752
+#: freeculture.xml:13767

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13770

 msgid "Stanford University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stanford University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13757
+#: freeculture.xml:13772

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -18266,7 +18281,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13768
+#: freeculture.xml:13783

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "


@@ -18285,7 +18300,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13786
+#: freeculture.xml:13801

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -18299,7 +18314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13797
+#: freeculture.xml:13812

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -18312,12 +18327,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13818
+#: freeculture.xml:13833

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13808
+#: freeculture.xml:13823

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -18331,7 +18346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13821
+#: freeculture.xml:13836

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the <quote>All Rights Reserved</quote> sorts. The "
 "aim is to complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the <quote>All Rights Reserved</quote> sorts. The "
 "aim is to complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a "


@@ -18346,7 +18361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13837
+#: freeculture.xml:13852

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -18356,7 +18371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13844
+#: freeculture.xml:13859

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -18370,7 +18385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13856
+#: freeculture.xml:13871

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -18378,18 +18393,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13861
+#: freeculture.xml:13876

 msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13862
+#: freeculture.xml:13877

 msgid "Wayner, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Wayner, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13864
+#: freeculture.xml:13879

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -18401,23 +18416,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13875
+#: freeculture.xml:13890

 msgid "Public Enemy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Public Enemy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13876
+#: freeculture.xml:13891

 msgid "rap music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "rap music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13877
+#: freeculture.xml:13892

 msgid "Leaphart, Walter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Leaphart, Walter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13894
+#: freeculture.xml:13909

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "


@@ -18426,7 +18441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13879
+#: freeculture.xml:13894

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -18446,7 +18461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13903
+#: freeculture.xml:13918

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -18461,7 +18476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13915
+#: freeculture.xml:13930

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -18472,7 +18487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13925
+#: freeculture.xml:13940

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -18483,7 +18498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13933
+#: freeculture.xml:13948

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -18494,12 +18509,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13947
+#: freeculture.xml:13962

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13949
+#: freeculture.xml:13964

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We will</emphasis> not reclaim a free culture by "
 "individual action alone. It will also take important reforms of laws. We "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We will</emphasis> not reclaim a free culture by "
 "individual action alone. It will also take important reforms of laws. We "


@@ -18509,7 +18524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13956
+#: freeculture.xml:13971

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -18518,12 +18533,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13963
+#: freeculture.xml:13978

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13965
+#: freeculture.xml:13980

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -18533,14 +18548,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13972
+#: freeculture.xml:13987

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13977
+#: freeculture.xml:13992

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -18549,12 +18564,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13983
+#: freeculture.xml:13998

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13986
+#: freeculture.xml:14001

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "


@@ -18565,7 +18580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13995
+#: freeculture.xml:14010

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -18580,7 +18595,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14009
+#: freeculture.xml:14024

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -18588,7 +18603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14007
+#: freeculture.xml:14022

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -18598,7 +18613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14017
+#: freeculture.xml:14032

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -18609,12 +18624,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14029
+#: freeculture.xml:14044

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14031
+#: freeculture.xml:14046

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -18629,7 +18644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14044
+#: freeculture.xml:14059

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -18641,7 +18656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14053
+#: freeculture.xml:14068

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -18654,7 +18669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14063
+#: freeculture.xml:14078

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -18668,12 +18683,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14078
+#: freeculture.xml:14093

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14080
+#: freeculture.xml:14095

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -18685,7 +18700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14090
+#: freeculture.xml:14105

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -18693,7 +18708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14096
+#: freeculture.xml:14111

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -18707,7 +18722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14113
+#: freeculture.xml:14128

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -18716,7 +18731,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14106
+#: freeculture.xml:14121

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -18732,7 +18747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14126
+#: freeculture.xml:14141

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -18742,12 +18757,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14134
+#: freeculture.xml:14149

 msgid "copyright marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "copyright marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14137
+#: freeculture.xml:14152

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -18761,7 +18776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14149
+#: freeculture.xml:14164

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -18772,7 +18787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14157
+#: freeculture.xml:14172

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -18780,7 +18795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14162
+#: freeculture.xml:14177

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -18791,12 +18806,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14174
+#: freeculture.xml:14189

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14176
+#: freeculture.xml:14191

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -18805,7 +18820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14189
+#: freeculture.xml:14204

 msgid ""
 "<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 "
 "(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 "
 "(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "


@@ -18813,7 +18828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14181
+#: freeculture.xml:14196

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "


@@ -18826,7 +18841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14196
+#: freeculture.xml:14211

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -18835,7 +18850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14204
+#: freeculture.xml:14219

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "


@@ -18848,7 +18863,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14213
+#: freeculture.xml:14228

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "


@@ -18863,7 +18878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14234
+#: freeculture.xml:14249

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -18871,12 +18886,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14242
+#: freeculture.xml:14257

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14226
+#: freeculture.xml:14241

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "


@@ -18891,7 +18906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14246
+#: freeculture.xml:14261

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "


@@ -18908,7 +18923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14262
+#: freeculture.xml:14277

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "


@@ -18916,7 +18931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14268
+#: freeculture.xml:14283

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas <quote>radical.</quote> (After "
 "all, I call them <quote>extremists.</quote>) But again, the term I "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas <quote>radical.</quote> (After "
 "all, I call them <quote>extremists.</quote>) But again, the term I "


@@ -18926,12 +18941,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14278
+#: freeculture.xml:14293

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14285
+#: freeculture.xml:14300

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -18942,7 +18957,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14293
+#: freeculture.xml:14308

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors <quote>exclusive "
 "right</quote> to <quote>their writings.</quote> Congress has given authors "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors <quote>exclusive "
 "right</quote> to <quote>their writings.</quote> Congress has given authors "


@@ -18955,19 +18970,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14306
+#: freeculture.xml:14321

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14312
+#: freeculture.xml:14327

 msgid "Kaplan, Benjamin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Kaplan, Benjamin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14302
+#: freeculture.xml:14317

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -18979,12 +18994,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14320
+#: freeculture.xml:14335

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14316
+#: freeculture.xml:14331

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -18993,7 +19008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14325
+#: freeculture.xml:14340

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -19003,7 +19018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14332
+#: freeculture.xml:14347

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "


@@ -19015,7 +19030,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14345
+#: freeculture.xml:14360

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "


@@ -19030,7 +19045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14359
+#: freeculture.xml:14374

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -19040,12 +19055,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14375
+#: freeculture.xml:14390

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14373
+#: freeculture.xml:14388

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "


@@ -19053,7 +19068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14367
+#: freeculture.xml:14382

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -19063,7 +19078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14381
+#: freeculture.xml:14396

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -19074,7 +19089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14388
+#: freeculture.xml:14403

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -19084,12 +19099,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14398
+#: freeculture.xml:14413

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14400
+#: freeculture.xml:14415

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -19099,7 +19114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14407
+#: freeculture.xml:14422

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -19110,7 +19125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14416
+#: freeculture.xml:14431

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -19120,7 +19135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14423
+#: freeculture.xml:14438

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -19131,7 +19146,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14432
+#: freeculture.xml:14447

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -19139,7 +19154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14437
+#: freeculture.xml:14452

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -19148,7 +19163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14443
+#: freeculture.xml:14458

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -19157,7 +19172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14449
+#: freeculture.xml:14464

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -19165,7 +19180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14459
+#: freeculture.xml:14474

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -19176,7 +19191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14467
+#: freeculture.xml:14482

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "


@@ -19186,7 +19201,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14475
+#: freeculture.xml:14490

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -19194,7 +19209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14480
+#: freeculture.xml:14495

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -19209,7 +19224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14492
+#: freeculture.xml:14507

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -19225,13 +19240,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14506
+#: freeculture.xml:14521

 msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14526
+#: freeculture.xml:14541

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, <quote>Music Media Watch,</quote> The J@pan "
 "Inc. Newsletter, 3 April 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, <quote>Music Media Watch,</quote> The J@pan "
 "Inc. Newsletter, 3 April 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -19239,7 +19254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14508
+#: freeculture.xml:14523

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -19261,7 +19276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14533
+#: freeculture.xml:14548

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The <quote>problem</quote> with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The <quote>problem</quote> with file "


@@ -19277,7 +19292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14549
+#: freeculture.xml:14564

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different "
 "<quote>problems</quote> here to solve. Let's start with type D "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different "
 "<quote>problems</quote> here to solve. Let's start with type D "


@@ -19291,7 +19306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14560
+#: freeculture.xml:14575

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different <quote>problem.</quote> This is content "
 "that was, at one time, published and is no longer available. It may be "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different <quote>problem.</quote> This is content "
 "that was, at one time, published and is no longer available. It may be "


@@ -19303,7 +19318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14577
+#: freeculture.xml:14592

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -19316,7 +19331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14587
+#: freeculture.xml:14602

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -19329,7 +19344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14598
+#: freeculture.xml:14613

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -19341,7 +19356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14608
+#: freeculture.xml:14623

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -19354,7 +19369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14618
+#: freeculture.xml:14633

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -19365,14 +19380,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14626
+#: freeculture.xml:14641

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14630
+#: freeculture.xml:14645

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -19386,7 +19401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14641
+#: freeculture.xml:14656

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -19397,17 +19412,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14690
+#: freeculture.xml:14705

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14692 freeculture.xml:14705
+#: freeculture.xml:14707 freeculture.xml:14720

 msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14653
+#: freeculture.xml:14668

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> William Fisher, "
 "<citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (last "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> William Fisher, "
 "<citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (last "


@@ -19449,7 +19464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14649
+#: freeculture.xml:14664

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -19464,7 +19479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14707
+#: freeculture.xml:14722

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "


@@ -19482,7 +19497,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14726
+#: freeculture.xml:14741

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -19495,7 +19510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14740
+#: freeculture.xml:14755

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of "
 "<quote>harm</quote> to an industry. But the difficulty of making that "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of "
 "<quote>harm</quote> to an industry. But the difficulty of making that "


@@ -19513,7 +19528,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14757
+#: freeculture.xml:14772

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of "
 "<quote>free</quote> music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of "
 "<quote>free</quote> music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable "


@@ -19529,7 +19544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14769
+#: freeculture.xml:14784

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -19540,13 +19555,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14778
+#: freeculture.xml:14793

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14783
+#: freeculture.xml:14798

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -19555,19 +19570,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14790
+#: freeculture.xml:14805

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14796
+#: freeculture.xml:14811

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14800
+#: freeculture.xml:14815

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -19575,14 +19590,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14806
+#: freeculture.xml:14821

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14811
+#: freeculture.xml:14826

 msgid ""
 "But what if <quote>piracy</quote> doesn't disappear? What if there is a "
 "competitive market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number "
 msgid ""
 "But what if <quote>piracy</quote> doesn't disappear? What if there is a "
 "competitive market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number "


@@ -19591,7 +19606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14817
+#: freeculture.xml:14832

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -19608,7 +19623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14831
+#: freeculture.xml:14846

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -19618,12 +19633,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14842
+#: freeculture.xml:14857

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14844
+#: freeculture.xml:14859

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -19632,7 +19647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14850
+#: freeculture.xml:14865

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -19643,7 +19658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14867
+#: freeculture.xml:14882

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville "
 "B. Nimmer Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 "
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville "
 "B. Nimmer Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 "


@@ -19651,7 +19666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14858
+#: freeculture.xml:14873

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a "
 "<quote>radical</quote> by many within the profession, yet the positions that "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a "
 "<quote>radical</quote> by many within the profession, yet the positions that "


@@ -19664,7 +19679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14873
+#: freeculture.xml:14888

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -19672,7 +19687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14883
+#: freeculture.xml:14898

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -19692,7 +19707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14878
+#: freeculture.xml:14893

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -19704,7 +19719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14907
+#: freeculture.xml:14922

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -19714,7 +19729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14915
+#: freeculture.xml:14930

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -19727,7 +19742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14925
+#: freeculture.xml:14940

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -19738,7 +19753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14933
+#: freeculture.xml:14948

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -19746,7 +19761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14940
+#: freeculture.xml:14955

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -19759,7 +19774,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14949
+#: freeculture.xml:14964

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -19769,7 +19784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14958
+#: freeculture.xml:14973

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, <quote>Why?</quote> Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, <quote>Why?</quote> Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -19777,12 +19792,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14967
+#: freeculture.xml:14982

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14969
+#: freeculture.xml:14984

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -19796,12 +19811,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14987
+#: freeculture.xml:15002

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14989
+#: freeculture.xml:15004

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -19810,7 +19825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14996
+#: freeculture.xml:15011

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -19826,7 +19841,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 337
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 337
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15009
+#: freeculture.xml:15024

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -19839,7 +19854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15020
+#: freeculture.xml:15035

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -19861,7 +19876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15040
+#: freeculture.xml:15055

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -19872,7 +19887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15049
+#: freeculture.xml:15064

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "

diff --git a/freeculture.xml b/freeculture.xml
index ae60dd3685a956abaf6ba964dca423442b0d05ce..f294234b4b98936cf911b836a457edf1fb18f254 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.xml
+++ b/freeculture.xml
@@ -3882,6 +3882,10 @@ therefore have little <emphasis>static</emphasis> reason to resist
 them.
 
 </para>
 them.
 
 </para>

+<indexterm id='idxcdssales' class='startofrange'>
+  <primary>CDs</primary>
+  <secondary>sales levels of</secondary>
+</indexterm>

 <para>
 Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because
 of file sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales
 <para>
 Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because
 of file sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales


@@ -3956,6 +3960,7 @@ percent drop. If 2.6 times the number of CDs sold were downloaded for
 free, and yet sales revenue dropped by just 6.7 percent, then there is
 a huge difference between <quote>downloading a song and stealing a CD.</quote>
 </para>
 free, and yet sales revenue dropped by just 6.7 percent, then there is
 a huge difference between <quote>downloading a song and stealing a CD.</quote>
 </para>

+<indexterm startref='idxcdssales' class='endofrange'/>

 <para>
 These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's
 assume, real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on
 <para>
 These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's
 assume, real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on


@@ -9444,13 +9449,17 @@ facilitate new ways to create content. Unlike the major labels,
 MP3.com offered creators a venue to distribute their creativity,
 without demanding an exclusive engagement from the creators.
 </para>
 MP3.com offered creators a venue to distribute their creativity,
 without demanding an exclusive engagement from the creators.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Lovett, Lyle</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm id='idxcdsprefdata' class='startofrange'>
+  <primary>CDs</primary>
+  <secondary>preference data on</secondary>
+</indexterm>

 <para>
 To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to
 recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to
 leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new
 artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie
 Raitt. And so on.
 <para>
 To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to
 recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to
 leverage the revealed preferences of music listeners to recommend new
 artists. If you like Lyle Lovett, you're likely to enjoy Bonnie
 Raitt. And so on.

-<indexterm><primary>Lovett, Lyle</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.
 </para>
 <para>
 This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.


@@ -9473,6 +9482,7 @@ my.mp3.com service was to give users access to their own content, and
 as a by-product, by seeing the content they already owned, to discover
 the kind of content the users liked.
 </para>
 as a by-product, by seeing the content they already owned, to discover
 the kind of content the users liked.
 </para>

+<indexterm startref='idxcdsprefdata' class='endofrange'/>

 <para>
 To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000
 CDs to a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who
 <para>
 To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000
 CDs to a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who


@@ -10264,7 +10274,11 @@ Apple Corporation went so far as to suggest that <quote>freedom</quote> was a
 right: In a series of commercials, Apple endorsed the <quote>Rip, Mix, Burn</quote>
 capacities of digital technologies.
 </para>
 right: In a series of commercials, Apple endorsed the <quote>Rip, Mix, Burn</quote>
 capacities of digital technologies.
 </para>

-<indexterm><primary>Adromeda</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Andromeda</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm id='idxcdsmix' class='startofrange'>
+  <primary>CDs</primary>
+  <secondary>mix technology and</secondary>
+</indexterm>

 <para>
 This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large
 process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing
 <para>
 This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large
 process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing


@@ -10300,6 +10314,7 @@ the world where we either listened to music by manipulating pieces of
 plastic or were part of a massively complex <quote>digital rights
 management</quote> system.
 </para>
 plastic or were part of a massively complex <quote>digital rights
 management</quote> system.
 </para>

+<indexterm startref='idxcdsmix' class='endofrange'/>

 <para>
 If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination
 of the ability to freely move content, then these technologies to
 <para>
 If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination
 of the ability to freely move content, then these technologies to