Add some indexes.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index df40c994a7f67d28473355c5576f8371ce5a21a4..95b76f64beecb86f57dd39e90a947c86f83ca916 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-22 10:23+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-22 16:09+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -1669,6 +1669,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr "\"Piratvirksomhet\""
 
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr "\"Piratvirksomhet\""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
+msgstr "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "


@@ -1677,12 +1681,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Mansfield wrote in a case that extended the reach of English copyright law "
 "to include sheet music,"
 msgstr ""
 "Mansfield wrote in a case that extended the reach of English copyright law "
 "to include sheet music,"
 msgstr ""

-"Helt siden loven begynte å regulere kreative eierrettigheter, har det "
-"vært en krig mot \"piratvirksomhet\".  De presise konturene av dette "
-"konseptet, \"piratvirksomhet\", har vært vanskelig å tegne opp, men "
-"bildet av urettferdighet er enkelt å beskrive.  Som Lord Mansfield "
-"skrev i en sak som utvidet rekkevidden for engelsk opphavsrettslov til "
-"å inkludere noteark,"
+"Helt siden loven begynte å regulere kreative eierrettigheter, har det vært "
+"en krig mot \"piratvirksomhet\".  De presise konturene av dette konseptet, "
+"\"piratvirksomhet\", har vært vanskelig å tegne opp, men bildet av "
+"urettferdighet er enkelt å beskrive.  Som Lord Mansfield skrev i en sak som "
+"utvidet rekkevidden for engelsk opphavsrettslov til å inkludere noteark,"

 
 #.  f1
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>


@@ -1710,12 +1713,11 @@ msgid ""
 "in a way unimagined a generation ago."
 msgstr ""
 "I dag er vi midt inne i en annen \"krig\" mot \"piratvirksomhet\". "
 "in a way unimagined a generation ago."
 msgstr ""
 "I dag er vi midt inne i en annen \"krig\" mot \"piratvirksomhet\". "

-"Internettet har fremprovosert denne krigen.  Internettet gjør det "
-"mulig å effektivt spre innhold.  Peer-to-peer (p2p) fildeling er blant "
-"det mest effektive av de effektive teknologier internettet muliggjør. "
-"Ved å bruke distribuert intelligens, kan p2p-systemer muliggjøre enkel "
-"spredning av innhold på en måte som ingen forestillte seg for en "
-"genarasjon siden."
+"Internettet har fremprovosert denne krigen.  Internettet gjør det mulig å "
+"effektivt spre innhold.  Peer-to-peer (p2p) fildeling er blant det mest "
+"effektive av de effektive teknologier internettet muliggjør. Ved å bruke "
+"distribuert intelligens, kan p2p-systemer muliggjøre enkel spredning av "
+"innhold på en måte som ingen forestillte seg for en genarasjon siden."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index a0a810227276200ac901dfcbb8408a5049df196c..55a024d20f94172f51f23dd8297063110af1dd86 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-22 10:23+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-22 16:10+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:357 freeculture.xml:12754
+#: freeculture.xml:357 freeculture.xml:12759

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -542,12 +542,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:461 freeculture.xml:474 freeculture.xml:505 freeculture.xml:524 freeculture.xml:920 freeculture.xml:937 freeculture.xml:987 freeculture.xml:8771 freeculture.xml:12150 freeculture.xml:12856
+#: freeculture.xml:461 freeculture.xml:474 freeculture.xml:505 freeculture.xml:524 freeculture.xml:920 freeculture.xml:937 freeculture.xml:987 freeculture.xml:8776 freeculture.xml:12155 freeculture.xml:12861

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:462 freeculture.xml:475 freeculture.xml:506 freeculture.xml:525 freeculture.xml:921 freeculture.xml:938 freeculture.xml:988 freeculture.xml:8772 freeculture.xml:12151 freeculture.xml:12857
+#: freeculture.xml:462 freeculture.xml:475 freeculture.xml:506 freeculture.xml:525 freeculture.xml:921 freeculture.xml:938 freeculture.xml:988 freeculture.xml:8777 freeculture.xml:12156 freeculture.xml:12862

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:778 freeculture.xml:1786 freeculture.xml:1797
+#: freeculture.xml:778 freeculture.xml:1787 freeculture.xml:1798

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:884 freeculture.xml:14095
+#: freeculture.xml:884 freeculture.xml:14100

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1265,8 +1265,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1041 freeculture.xml:4715
+msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1041
+#: freeculture.xml:1044

 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "


@@ -1277,12 +1282,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1054
+#: freeculture.xml:1056

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1050
+#: freeculture.xml:1052

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1291,7 +1296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1059
+#: freeculture.xml:1062

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "


@@ -1302,7 +1307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1070
+#: freeculture.xml:1071

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1312,7 +1317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1078
+#: freeculture.xml:1079

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "


@@ -1322,7 +1327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1087
+#: freeculture.xml:1088

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "


@@ -1331,12 +1336,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1093
+#: freeculture.xml:1094

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1097
+#: freeculture.xml:1098

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1346,13 +1351,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1105
+#: freeculture.xml:1106

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1111
+#: freeculture.xml:1112

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."


@@ -1360,7 +1365,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1119
+#: freeculture.xml:1120

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "


@@ -1370,7 +1375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1107
+#: freeculture.xml:1108

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "


@@ -1384,13 +1389,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1128
+#: freeculture.xml:1129

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1130
+#: freeculture.xml:1131

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1400,7 +1405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1139
+#: freeculture.xml:1140

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1410,7 +1415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1146
+#: freeculture.xml:1147

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1420,7 +1425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1153
+#: freeculture.xml:1154

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1430,12 +1435,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1160 freeculture.xml:1188
+#: freeculture.xml:1161 freeculture.xml:1189

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1181
+#: freeculture.xml:1182

 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "


@@ -1447,7 +1452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1162
+#: freeculture.xml:1163

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1469,7 +1474,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1194
+#: freeculture.xml:1195

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1477,12 +1482,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1201
+#: freeculture.xml:1202

 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1203
+#: freeculture.xml:1204

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "


@@ -1492,7 +1497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1210
+#: freeculture.xml:1211

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "


@@ -1504,7 +1509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1219
+#: freeculture.xml:1220

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1513,7 +1518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1226
+#: freeculture.xml:1227

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1523,14 +1528,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1240
+#: freeculture.xml:1241

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1233
+#: freeculture.xml:1234

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1540,12 +1545,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1250
+#: freeculture.xml:1251

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1247
+#: freeculture.xml:1248

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1554,7 +1559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1253
+#: freeculture.xml:1254

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1566,7 +1571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1262
+#: freeculture.xml:1263

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1575,7 +1580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1268
+#: freeculture.xml:1269

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1586,7 +1591,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1281
+#: freeculture.xml:1282

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1599,7 +1604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1276
+#: freeculture.xml:1277

 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "


@@ -1613,7 +1618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1302
+#: freeculture.xml:1303

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1621,7 +1626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1298
+#: freeculture.xml:1299

 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "
 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "


@@ -1636,7 +1641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1317
+#: freeculture.xml:1318

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -1649,7 +1654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1326
+#: freeculture.xml:1327

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -1670,7 +1675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1346
+#: freeculture.xml:1347

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -1683,7 +1688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1360
+#: freeculture.xml:1361

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "


@@ -1696,7 +1701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1354
+#: freeculture.xml:1355

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -1710,7 +1715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1377
+#: freeculture.xml:1378

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -1722,7 +1727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1386
+#: freeculture.xml:1387

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -1735,7 +1740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1399
+#: freeculture.xml:1400

 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "


@@ -1743,7 +1748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1405
+#: freeculture.xml:1406

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "


@@ -1755,7 +1760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1414
+#: freeculture.xml:1415

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -1768,7 +1773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1425
+#: freeculture.xml:1426

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -1777,7 +1782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1430
+#: freeculture.xml:1431

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "


@@ -1793,7 +1798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1444
+#: freeculture.xml:1445

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "


@@ -1807,7 +1812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1455
+#: freeculture.xml:1456

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -1824,14 +1829,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1480
+#: freeculture.xml:1481

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1469
+#: freeculture.xml:1470

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -1844,7 +1849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1485
+#: freeculture.xml:1486

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -1856,7 +1861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1501
+#: freeculture.xml:1502

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "


@@ -1869,7 +1874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1493
+#: freeculture.xml:1494

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -1881,7 +1886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1512
+#: freeculture.xml:1513

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -1894,7 +1899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1523
+#: freeculture.xml:1524

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -1905,7 +1910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1530
+#: freeculture.xml:1531

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -1919,7 +1924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1543
+#: freeculture.xml:1544

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -1928,7 +1933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1553
+#: freeculture.xml:1554

 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "
 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "


@@ -1939,7 +1944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1548
+#: freeculture.xml:1549

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -1950,7 +1955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1568
+#: freeculture.xml:1569

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "


@@ -1967,7 +1972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1583
+#: freeculture.xml:1584

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -1976,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1592
+#: freeculture.xml:1593

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -1987,7 +1992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1600
+#: freeculture.xml:1601

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "


@@ -1996,7 +2001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1606
+#: freeculture.xml:1607

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2013,7 +2018,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1620
+#: freeculture.xml:1621

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2026,7 +2031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1631
+#: freeculture.xml:1632

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "


@@ -2039,7 +2044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1642
+#: freeculture.xml:1643

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2047,17 +2052,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1650
+#: freeculture.xml:1651

 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1651
+#: freeculture.xml:1652

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1653
+#: freeculture.xml:1654

 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "


@@ -2069,7 +2074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1662
+#: freeculture.xml:1663

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "


@@ -2083,7 +2088,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1673
+#: freeculture.xml:1674

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2097,14 +2102,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1690
+#: freeculture.xml:1691

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1685
+#: freeculture.xml:1686

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2113,19 +2118,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1708 freeculture.xml:1731
+#: freeculture.xml:1709 freeculture.xml:1732

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1706
+#: freeculture.xml:1707

 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1695
+#: freeculture.xml:1696

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2139,18 +2144,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1724
+#: freeculture.xml:1725

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1728
+#: freeculture.xml:1729

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1713
+#: freeculture.xml:1714

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2167,12 +2172,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1746
+#: freeculture.xml:1747

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1735
+#: freeculture.xml:1736

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2187,7 +2192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1750
+#: freeculture.xml:1751

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2203,14 +2208,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1772
+#: freeculture.xml:1773

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1763
+#: freeculture.xml:1764

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2224,7 +2229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1776
+#: freeculture.xml:1777

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "


@@ -2235,12 +2240,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1798
+#: freeculture.xml:1799

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1795
+#: freeculture.xml:1796

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -2248,7 +2253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1788
+#: freeculture.xml:1789

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2263,7 +2268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1815
+#: freeculture.xml:1816

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "


@@ -2272,7 +2277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1805
+#: freeculture.xml:1806

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2286,7 +2291,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1823
+#: freeculture.xml:1824

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2304,7 +2309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1840
+#: freeculture.xml:1841

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2331,7 +2336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1871
+#: freeculture.xml:1872

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "


@@ -2340,7 +2345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1865
+#: freeculture.xml:1866

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2355,7 +2360,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1885
+#: freeculture.xml:1886

 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "


@@ -2365,7 +2370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1892
+#: freeculture.xml:1893

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "


@@ -2374,7 +2379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1902
+#: freeculture.xml:1903

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "


@@ -2382,7 +2387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898
+#: freeculture.xml:1899

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2394,7 +2399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1914
+#: freeculture.xml:1915

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -2407,7 +2412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1925
+#: freeculture.xml:1926

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -2418,22 +2423,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1932
+#: freeculture.xml:1933

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1946 freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:2013 freeculture.xml:2459
+#: freeculture.xml:1947 freeculture.xml:2007 freeculture.xml:2014 freeculture.xml:2460

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1947
+#: freeculture.xml:1948

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1944
+#: freeculture.xml:1945

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -2442,7 +2447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1958
+#: freeculture.xml:1959

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -2451,7 +2456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1934
+#: freeculture.xml:1935

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -2469,12 +2474,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1965
+#: freeculture.xml:1966

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1967
+#: freeculture.xml:1968

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "


@@ -2484,7 +2489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1974
+#: freeculture.xml:1975

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -2493,7 +2498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1981
+#: freeculture.xml:1982

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -2502,25 +2507,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1989
+#: freeculture.xml:1990

 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2005
+#: freeculture.xml:2006

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2010 freeculture.xml:3754 freeculture.xml:4829 freeculture.xml:7965
+#: freeculture.xml:2011 freeculture.xml:3755 freeculture.xml:4834 freeculture.xml:7970

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1994
+#: freeculture.xml:1995

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -2534,7 +2539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2015
+#: freeculture.xml:2016

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -2548,7 +2553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2027
+#: freeculture.xml:2028

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -2559,7 +2564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2035
+#: freeculture.xml:2036

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "


@@ -2579,7 +2584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2054
+#: freeculture.xml:2055

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "


@@ -2591,7 +2596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2067
+#: freeculture.xml:2068

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -2612,7 +2617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2086
+#: freeculture.xml:2087

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "


@@ -2623,7 +2628,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2093
+#: freeculture.xml:2094

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -2632,7 +2637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2102
+#: freeculture.xml:2103

 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "
 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "


@@ -2645,7 +2650,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2113
+#: freeculture.xml:2114

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -2656,17 +2661,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2120 freeculture.xml:7903
+#: freeculture.xml:2121 freeculture.xml:7908

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2121
+#: freeculture.xml:2122

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2123
+#: freeculture.xml:2124

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "


@@ -2683,7 +2688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2137
+#: freeculture.xml:2138

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -2694,7 +2699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2147
+#: freeculture.xml:2148

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -2706,7 +2711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2156
+#: freeculture.xml:2157

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -2718,7 +2723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2165
+#: freeculture.xml:2166

 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "
 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "


@@ -2735,7 +2740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2179
+#: freeculture.xml:2180

 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "
 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "


@@ -2748,14 +2753,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2205
+#: freeculture.xml:2206

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2190
+#: freeculture.xml:2191

 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "
 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "


@@ -2774,14 +2779,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2214
+#: freeculture.xml:2215

 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2210
+#: freeculture.xml:2211

 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "
 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "


@@ -2793,14 +2798,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2234
+#: freeculture.xml:2235

 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2225
+#: freeculture.xml:2226

 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "
 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "


@@ -2813,7 +2818,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2240
+#: freeculture.xml:2241

 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "


@@ -2824,7 +2829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2252
+#: freeculture.xml:2253

 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "
 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "


@@ -2835,7 +2840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2260
+#: freeculture.xml:2261

 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "
 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "


@@ -2845,14 +2850,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2280
+#: freeculture.xml:2281

 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2267
+#: freeculture.xml:2268

 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "
 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "


@@ -2867,7 +2872,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2285
+#: freeculture.xml:2286

 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "
 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "


@@ -2876,7 +2881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2292
+#: freeculture.xml:2293

 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "
 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "


@@ -2888,7 +2893,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2301
+#: freeculture.xml:2302

 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "
 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "


@@ -2901,18 +2906,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2311 freeculture.xml:2364
+#: freeculture.xml:2312 freeculture.xml:2365

 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2319
+#: freeculture.xml:2320

 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2313
+#: freeculture.xml:2314

 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "
 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "


@@ -2929,7 +2934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2337
+#: freeculture.xml:2338

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "


@@ -2939,7 +2944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2329
+#: freeculture.xml:2330

 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "
 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "


@@ -2954,7 +2959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2356
+#: freeculture.xml:2357

 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "
 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "


@@ -2968,7 +2973,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2349
+#: freeculture.xml:2350

 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "
 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "


@@ -2984,7 +2989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2376
+#: freeculture.xml:2377

 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "
 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "


@@ -3001,7 +3006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2393
+#: freeculture.xml:2394

 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "


@@ -3009,7 +3014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2398
+#: freeculture.xml:2399

 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "
 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "


@@ -3019,7 +3024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2405
+#: freeculture.xml:2406

 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "
 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "


@@ -3033,7 +3038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2420
+#: freeculture.xml:2421

 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "
 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "


@@ -3043,7 +3048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2427
+#: freeculture.xml:2428

 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "
 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "


@@ -3054,7 +3059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2437
+#: freeculture.xml:2438

 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "


@@ -3065,7 +3070,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2447
+#: freeculture.xml:2448

 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "
 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "


@@ -3080,7 +3085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2461
+#: freeculture.xml:2462

 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "
 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "


@@ -3089,7 +3094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2469
+#: freeculture.xml:2470

 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "


@@ -3102,7 +3107,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2484
+#: freeculture.xml:2485

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "


@@ -3110,7 +3115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2478
+#: freeculture.xml:2479

 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "
 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "


@@ -3122,7 +3127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2492
+#: freeculture.xml:2493

 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "
 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "


@@ -3130,7 +3135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2497
+#: freeculture.xml:2498

 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "


@@ -3140,7 +3145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2504
+#: freeculture.xml:2505

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3149,19 +3154,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2510
+#: freeculture.xml:2511

 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2516
+#: freeculture.xml:2517

 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2518
+#: freeculture.xml:2519

 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "
 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "


@@ -3171,7 +3176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2525
+#: freeculture.xml:2526

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3182,7 +3187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2533
+#: freeculture.xml:2534

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3193,7 +3198,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2540
+#: freeculture.xml:2541

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3206,7 +3211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2552
+#: freeculture.xml:2553

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -3217,7 +3222,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2561
+#: freeculture.xml:2562

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -3231,7 +3236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2573
+#: freeculture.xml:2574

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -3242,7 +3247,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2580
+#: freeculture.xml:2581

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -3252,7 +3257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2590
+#: freeculture.xml:2591

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -3269,7 +3274,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2605
+#: freeculture.xml:2606

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -3280,7 +3285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2614
+#: freeculture.xml:2615

 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "
 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "


@@ -3295,7 +3300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2626
+#: freeculture.xml:2627

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "


@@ -3309,7 +3314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2647
+#: freeculture.xml:2648

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "


@@ -3317,7 +3322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2638
+#: freeculture.xml:2639

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -3331,7 +3336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2653
+#: freeculture.xml:2654

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -3340,7 +3345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2660
+#: freeculture.xml:2661

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -3354,7 +3359,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2671
+#: freeculture.xml:2672

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -3366,7 +3371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2681
+#: freeculture.xml:2682

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."


@@ -3374,7 +3379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2693
+#: freeculture.xml:2694

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -3383,14 +3388,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2701
+#: freeculture.xml:2702

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2685
+#: freeculture.xml:2686

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -3404,7 +3409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2706
+#: freeculture.xml:2707

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -3412,7 +3417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2713
+#: freeculture.xml:2714

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -3421,7 +3426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2720
+#: freeculture.xml:2721

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -3431,12 +3436,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2729
+#: freeculture.xml:2730

 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2731
+#: freeculture.xml:2732

 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "
 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "


@@ -3447,13 +3452,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2739
+#: freeculture.xml:2740

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2743
+#: freeculture.xml:2744

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "


@@ -3463,7 +3468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2741
+#: freeculture.xml:2742

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -3477,12 +3482,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2758
+#: freeculture.xml:2759

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2762
+#: freeculture.xml:2763

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -3494,7 +3499,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2782
+#: freeculture.xml:2783

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "


@@ -3509,17 +3514,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2793
+#: freeculture.xml:2794

 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2794 freeculture.xml:3046 freeculture.xml:4174 freeculture.xml:9514
+#: freeculture.xml:2795 freeculture.xml:3047 freeculture.xml:4175 freeculture.xml:9519

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2771
+#: freeculture.xml:2772

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3536,14 +3541,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2804
+#: freeculture.xml:2805

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2798
+#: freeculture.xml:2799

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "


@@ -3558,7 +3563,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2814
+#: freeculture.xml:2815

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -3568,19 +3573,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2825
+#: freeculture.xml:2826

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2827
+#: freeculture.xml:2828

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2831
+#: freeculture.xml:2832

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -3592,12 +3597,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2840 freeculture.xml:2986
+#: freeculture.xml:2841 freeculture.xml:2987

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2842
+#: freeculture.xml:2843

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "


@@ -3617,7 +3622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2860
+#: freeculture.xml:2861

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"


@@ -3625,7 +3630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2874
+#: freeculture.xml:2875

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -3636,7 +3641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2867
+#: freeculture.xml:2868

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -3648,7 +3653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2888
+#: freeculture.xml:2889

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3656,7 +3661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2894
+#: freeculture.xml:2895

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3664,14 +3669,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2901
+#: freeculture.xml:2902

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2884
+#: freeculture.xml:2885

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "


@@ -3684,7 +3689,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2913
+#: freeculture.xml:2914

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -3693,7 +3698,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2924
+#: freeculture.xml:2925

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -3701,7 +3706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2906
+#: freeculture.xml:2907

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -3719,7 +3724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2932
+#: freeculture.xml:2933

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "


@@ -3734,7 +3739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2948
+#: freeculture.xml:2949

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "


@@ -3745,12 +3750,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2964 freeculture.xml:13771
+#: freeculture.xml:2965 freeculture.xml:13776

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2957
+#: freeculture.xml:2958

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -3763,7 +3768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2980
+#: freeculture.xml:2981

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -3773,7 +3778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2967
+#: freeculture.xml:2968

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "


@@ -3790,7 +3795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2989
+#: freeculture.xml:2990

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3799,7 +3804,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3015
+#: freeculture.xml:3016

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3807,7 +3812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2996
+#: freeculture.xml:2997

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3824,29 +3829,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3022
+#: freeculture.xml:3023

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3028 freeculture.xml:4139
+#: freeculture.xml:3029 freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3030
+#: freeculture.xml:3031

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3045
+#: freeculture.xml:3046

 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3036
+#: freeculture.xml:3037

 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "


@@ -3861,7 +3866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3033
+#: freeculture.xml:3034

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3872,7 +3877,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3053
+#: freeculture.xml:3054

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "


@@ -3885,7 +3890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3066
+#: freeculture.xml:3067

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -3895,7 +3900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3076
+#: freeculture.xml:3077

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -3904,7 +3909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3083
+#: freeculture.xml:3084

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -3916,7 +3921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3092
+#: freeculture.xml:3093

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -3927,18 +3932,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3102 freeculture.xml:4145
+#: freeculture.xml:3103 freeculture.xml:4146

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3105
+#: freeculture.xml:3106

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3108
+#: freeculture.xml:3109

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -3950,18 +3955,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3118
+#: freeculture.xml:3119

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3119
+#: freeculture.xml:3120

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3125
+#: freeculture.xml:3126

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -3971,14 +3976,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3136
+#: freeculture.xml:3137

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3121
+#: freeculture.xml:3122

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -3993,14 +3998,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3147
+#: freeculture.xml:3148

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3143
+#: freeculture.xml:3144

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -4008,13 +4013,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3153
+#: freeculture.xml:3154

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3162
+#: freeculture.xml:3163

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -4022,7 +4027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3157
+#: freeculture.xml:3158

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4032,14 +4037,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3173
+#: freeculture.xml:3174

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3169
+#: freeculture.xml:3170

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4047,7 +4052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3178
+#: freeculture.xml:3179

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"


@@ -4055,14 +4060,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3192
+#: freeculture.xml:3193

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3183
+#: freeculture.xml:3184

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4073,14 +4078,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3198
+#: freeculture.xml:3199

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3202
+#: freeculture.xml:3203

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4095,7 +4100,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3219
+#: freeculture.xml:3220

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "


@@ -4105,7 +4110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3214
+#: freeculture.xml:3215

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4118,12 +4123,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3236
+#: freeculture.xml:3237

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3238
+#: freeculture.xml:3239

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4134,7 +4139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3246
+#: freeculture.xml:3247

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4146,13 +4151,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3256
+#: freeculture.xml:3257

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3264
+#: freeculture.xml:3265

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "


@@ -4162,7 +4167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3258
+#: freeculture.xml:3259

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4174,7 +4179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3275
+#: freeculture.xml:3276

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4182,7 +4187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3281
+#: freeculture.xml:3282

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4194,7 +4199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3292
+#: freeculture.xml:3293

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4209,7 +4214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3304
+#: freeculture.xml:3305

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4218,12 +4223,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3332 freeculture.xml:12245 freeculture.xml:12679 freeculture.xml:12686
+#: freeculture.xml:3333 freeculture.xml:12250 freeculture.xml:12684 freeculture.xml:12691

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3318
+#: freeculture.xml:3319

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "


@@ -4242,7 +4247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3313
+#: freeculture.xml:3314

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4255,7 +4260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3345
+#: freeculture.xml:3346

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "


@@ -4267,7 +4272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3339
+#: freeculture.xml:3340

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4277,7 +4282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3355
+#: freeculture.xml:3356

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4293,7 +4298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3368
+#: freeculture.xml:3369

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "


@@ -4311,7 +4316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3389
+#: freeculture.xml:3390

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4326,7 +4331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3405
+#: freeculture.xml:3406

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4337,7 +4342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3414
+#: freeculture.xml:3415

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4353,7 +4358,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3432
+#: freeculture.xml:3433

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4365,7 +4370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3442
+#: freeculture.xml:3443

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4377,7 +4382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3451
+#: freeculture.xml:3452

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4386,7 +4391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3457
+#: freeculture.xml:3458

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4395,26 +4400,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3463
+#: freeculture.xml:3464

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3470
+#: freeculture.xml:3471

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3475
+#: freeculture.xml:3476

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3472
+#: freeculture.xml:3473

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4424,12 +4429,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3497 freeculture.xml:8032
+#: freeculture.xml:3498 freeculture.xml:8037

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3489
+#: freeculture.xml:3490

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "


@@ -4443,12 +4448,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3500
+#: freeculture.xml:3501

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3484
+#: freeculture.xml:3485

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4460,7 +4465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3508
+#: freeculture.xml:3509

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "


@@ -4471,7 +4476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3503
+#: freeculture.xml:3504

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4487,7 +4492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3530
+#: freeculture.xml:3531

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "


@@ -4497,14 +4502,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3539
+#: freeculture.xml:3540

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3524
+#: freeculture.xml:3525

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4520,7 +4525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3550
+#: freeculture.xml:3551

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4532,7 +4537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3560
+#: freeculture.xml:3561

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."


@@ -4540,7 +4545,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3566
+#: freeculture.xml:3567

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4553,7 +4558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3579
+#: freeculture.xml:3580

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4566,7 +4571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3592
+#: freeculture.xml:3593

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4585,25 +4590,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3613
+#: freeculture.xml:3614

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3619
+#: freeculture.xml:3620

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3627
+#: freeculture.xml:3628

 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3622
+#: freeculture.xml:3623

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4617,7 +4622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3639
+#: freeculture.xml:3640

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4628,7 +4633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3657
+#: freeculture.xml:3658

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "


@@ -4644,7 +4649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3648
+#: freeculture.xml:3649

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4659,12 +4664,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3686
+#: freeculture.xml:3687

 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3678
+#: freeculture.xml:3679

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4675,7 +4680,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3690
+#: freeculture.xml:3691

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4687,7 +4692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3700
+#: freeculture.xml:3701

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4699,7 +4704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3709
+#: freeculture.xml:3710

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4708,7 +4713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3719
+#: freeculture.xml:3720

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4725,12 +4730,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3746
+#: freeculture.xml:3747

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3743
+#: freeculture.xml:3744

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4738,7 +4743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3715
+#: freeculture.xml:3716

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4758,7 +4763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3760
+#: freeculture.xml:3761

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4769,7 +4774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3769
+#: freeculture.xml:3770

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4787,7 +4792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3787
+#: freeculture.xml:3788

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4796,7 +4801,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3800
+#: freeculture.xml:3801

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4807,7 +4812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3794
+#: freeculture.xml:3795

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4822,7 +4827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3825
+#: freeculture.xml:3826

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -4835,7 +4840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3819
+#: freeculture.xml:3820

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -4850,12 +4855,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3846
+#: freeculture.xml:3847

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3848
+#: freeculture.xml:3849

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -4870,7 +4875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3861
+#: freeculture.xml:3862

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -4882,7 +4887,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3869
+#: freeculture.xml:3870

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -4899,7 +4904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3886
+#: freeculture.xml:3887

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -4908,7 +4913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3892
+#: freeculture.xml:3893

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -4917,7 +4922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3899
+#: freeculture.xml:3900

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -4932,7 +4937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3912
+#: freeculture.xml:3913

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -4940,7 +4945,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3929
+#: freeculture.xml:3930

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -4951,7 +4956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3916
+#: freeculture.xml:3917

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -4964,7 +4969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3939
+#: freeculture.xml:3940

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -4978,7 +4983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3950
+#: freeculture.xml:3951

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -4990,7 +4995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3961
+#: freeculture.xml:3962

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -5004,7 +5009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3974
+#: freeculture.xml:3975

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5015,7 +5020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3984
+#: freeculture.xml:3985

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5032,12 +5037,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4002
+#: freeculture.xml:4003

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4004
+#: freeculture.xml:4005

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5053,7 +5058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4017
+#: freeculture.xml:4018

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5070,7 +5075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4039
+#: freeculture.xml:4040

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5080,13 +5085,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4051
+#: freeculture.xml:4052

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4056
+#: freeculture.xml:4057

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5094,14 +5099,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4067
+#: freeculture.xml:4068

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4032
+#: freeculture.xml:4033

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5127,14 +5132,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4083
+#: freeculture.xml:4084

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4072
+#: freeculture.xml:4073

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5150,7 +5155,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4088
+#: freeculture.xml:4089

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5159,14 +5164,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4108

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4097
+#: freeculture.xml:4098

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5177,7 +5182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4112
+#: freeculture.xml:4113

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5187,82 +5192,82 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4121
+#: freeculture.xml:4122

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4125
+#: freeculture.xml:4126

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4126
+#: freeculture.xml:4127

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4127
+#: freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4128
+#: freeculture.xml:4129

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4133
+#: freeculture.xml:4134

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4134
+#: freeculture.xml:4135

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:4147 freeculture.xml:4153
+#: freeculture.xml:4136 freeculture.xml:4148 freeculture.xml:4154

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4136 freeculture.xml:4148
+#: freeculture.xml:4137 freeculture.xml:4149

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4140
+#: freeculture.xml:4141

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4141
+#: freeculture.xml:4142

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4142 freeculture.xml:4154
+#: freeculture.xml:4143 freeculture.xml:4155

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4146
+#: freeculture.xml:4147

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4151
+#: freeculture.xml:4152

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4152
+#: freeculture.xml:4153

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4164
+#: freeculture.xml:4165

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5278,7 +5283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4161
+#: freeculture.xml:4162

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5288,7 +5293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4181
+#: freeculture.xml:4182

 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "
 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "


@@ -5301,7 +5306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4193
+#: freeculture.xml:4194

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5315,12 +5320,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4210
+#: freeculture.xml:4211

 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4205
+#: freeculture.xml:4206

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5334,7 +5339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4222
+#: freeculture.xml:4223

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5351,14 +5356,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4249
+#: freeculture.xml:4250

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4239
+#: freeculture.xml:4240

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5377,20 +5382,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4263
+#: freeculture.xml:4264

 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4271
+#: freeculture.xml:4272

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4275
+#: freeculture.xml:4276

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5399,7 +5404,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4282
+#: freeculture.xml:4283

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5414,7 +5419,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4307
+#: freeculture.xml:4308

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "


@@ -5422,7 +5427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4294
+#: freeculture.xml:4295

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5438,7 +5443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4313
+#: freeculture.xml:4314

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5448,7 +5453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4328
+#: freeculture.xml:4329

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5460,7 +5465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4321
+#: freeculture.xml:4322

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5469,7 +5474,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4341
+#: freeculture.xml:4342

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5481,12 +5486,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4355
+#: freeculture.xml:4356

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4357
+#: freeculture.xml:4358

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "


@@ -5500,7 +5505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4373
+#: freeculture.xml:4374

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5513,7 +5518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4384
+#: freeculture.xml:4385

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."


@@ -5521,7 +5526,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4369
+#: freeculture.xml:4370

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "


@@ -5538,14 +5543,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4410
+#: freeculture.xml:4411

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4400
+#: freeculture.xml:4401

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5560,7 +5565,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4418
+#: freeculture.xml:4419

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5573,7 +5578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4431
+#: freeculture.xml:4432

 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "
 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "


@@ -5588,7 +5593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4448
+#: freeculture.xml:4449

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5600,7 +5605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4460
+#: freeculture.xml:4461

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5611,7 +5616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4470
+#: freeculture.xml:4471

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5619,7 +5624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4475
+#: freeculture.xml:4476

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "


@@ -5633,7 +5638,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4487
+#: freeculture.xml:4488

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5642,7 +5647,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4494
+#: freeculture.xml:4495

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5657,7 +5662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4511
+#: freeculture.xml:4512

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5670,7 +5675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4523
+#: freeculture.xml:4524

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5685,7 +5690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4539
+#: freeculture.xml:4540

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5698,14 +5703,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4563
+#: freeculture.xml:4564

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4550
+#: freeculture.xml:4551

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5721,7 +5726,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4568
+#: freeculture.xml:4569

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5731,7 +5736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4577
+#: freeculture.xml:4578

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5745,7 +5750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4589
+#: freeculture.xml:4590

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5757,7 +5762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4598
+#: freeculture.xml:4599

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5765,7 +5770,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4613
+#: freeculture.xml:4614

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5777,7 +5782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4603
+#: freeculture.xml:4604

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5789,7 +5794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4624
+#: freeculture.xml:4625

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5807,7 +5812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f6 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4645
+#: freeculture.xml:4646

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "


@@ -5815,7 +5820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4639
+#: freeculture.xml:4640

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -5828,14 +5833,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f7 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4657
+#: freeculture.xml:4658

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4653
+#: freeculture.xml:4654

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
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@@ -5844,7 +5849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f8 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4667
+#: freeculture.xml:4668

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."


@@ -5852,17 +5857,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
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 #.  f9 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4677
+#: freeculture.xml:4678

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4679
+#: freeculture.xml:4680

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4662
+#: freeculture.xml:4663

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -5877,14 +5882,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4688
+#: freeculture.xml:4689

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4682
+#: freeculture.xml:4683

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -5896,7 +5901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4696
+#: freeculture.xml:4697

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -5905,7 +5910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
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 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4708
+#: freeculture.xml:4709

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "


@@ -5913,7 +5918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4701
+#: freeculture.xml:4702

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -5924,7 +5929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4714
+#: freeculture.xml:4718

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -5938,7 +5943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4725
+#: freeculture.xml:4729

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -5953,25 +5958,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4739
+#: freeculture.xml:4744

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4742
+#: freeculture.xml:4747

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4748
+#: freeculture.xml:4753

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4744
+#: freeculture.xml:4749

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -5984,7 +5989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4758
+#: freeculture.xml:4763

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "


@@ -5997,7 +6002,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4768
+#: freeculture.xml:4773

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -6007,7 +6012,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4775
+#: freeculture.xml:4780

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6019,32 +6024,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4793
+#: freeculture.xml:4798

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4794
+#: freeculture.xml:4799

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4795
+#: freeculture.xml:4800

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4796
+#: freeculture.xml:4801

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4797
+#: freeculture.xml:4802

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4785
+#: freeculture.xml:4790

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "


@@ -6060,12 +6065,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4810
+#: freeculture.xml:4815

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4800
+#: freeculture.xml:4805

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6079,14 +6084,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4814
+#: freeculture.xml:4819

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4820
+#: freeculture.xml:4825

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6099,7 +6104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4835
+#: freeculture.xml:4840

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6121,7 +6126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4855
+#: freeculture.xml:4860

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6129,12 +6134,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4863
+#: freeculture.xml:4868

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4865
+#: freeculture.xml:4870

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6143,14 +6148,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4872
+#: freeculture.xml:4877

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4877
+#: freeculture.xml:4882

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6161,7 +6166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4885
+#: freeculture.xml:4890

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6171,7 +6176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4894
+#: freeculture.xml:4899

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "


@@ -6181,12 +6186,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4906 freeculture.xml:4914
+#: freeculture.xml:4911 freeculture.xml:4919

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4901
+#: freeculture.xml:4906

 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "


@@ -6197,7 +6202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4909
+#: freeculture.xml:4914

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6208,7 +6213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4917
+#: freeculture.xml:4922

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
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@@ -6219,7 +6224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4925
+#: freeculture.xml:4930

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6230,7 +6235,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4933
+#: freeculture.xml:4938

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6241,7 +6246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4945
+#: freeculture.xml:4950

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6252,7 +6257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4953
+#: freeculture.xml:4958

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "


@@ -6265,7 +6270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4964
+#: freeculture.xml:4969

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "


@@ -6277,7 +6282,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4976
+#: freeculture.xml:4981

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6287,7 +6292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4973
+#: freeculture.xml:4978

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6298,12 +6303,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4988
+#: freeculture.xml:4993

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4992
+#: freeculture.xml:4997

 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "


@@ -6315,7 +6320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5002
+#: freeculture.xml:5007

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6326,7 +6331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5010
+#: freeculture.xml:5015

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6341,7 +6346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5022
+#: freeculture.xml:5027

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6352,14 +6357,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:5032
+#: freeculture.xml:5037

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5039
+#: freeculture.xml:5044

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6370,7 +6375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5047
+#: freeculture.xml:5052

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6379,22 +6384,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5056
+#: freeculture.xml:5061

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5057
+#: freeculture.xml:5062

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5058 freeculture.xml:5066 freeculture.xml:5077 freeculture.xml:5092 freeculture.xml:5101 freeculture.xml:5106 freeculture.xml:5158 freeculture.xml:5174 freeculture.xml:5197 freeculture.xml:5259 freeculture.xml:9616
+#: freeculture.xml:5063 freeculture.xml:5071 freeculture.xml:5082 freeculture.xml:5097 freeculture.xml:5106 freeculture.xml:5111 freeculture.xml:5163 freeculture.xml:5179 freeculture.xml:5202 freeculture.xml:5264 freeculture.xml:9621

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5060
+#: freeculture.xml:5065

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6404,7 +6409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5068
+#: freeculture.xml:5073

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6416,7 +6421,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5079
+#: freeculture.xml:5084

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6426,7 +6431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5086
+#: freeculture.xml:5091

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6436,7 +6441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5094
+#: freeculture.xml:5099

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6446,24 +6451,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5103
+#: freeculture.xml:5108

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5119
+#: freeculture.xml:5124

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5120
+#: freeculture.xml:5125

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5114
+#: freeculture.xml:5119

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6472,7 +6477,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5108
+#: freeculture.xml:5113

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6481,7 +6486,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5125
+#: freeculture.xml:5130

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6491,7 +6496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5132
+#: freeculture.xml:5137

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6499,7 +6504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5138
+#: freeculture.xml:5143

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6510,7 +6515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5147
+#: freeculture.xml:5152

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6523,7 +6528,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5160
+#: freeculture.xml:5165

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6536,14 +6541,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5171
+#: freeculture.xml:5176

 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5176
+#: freeculture.xml:5181

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6551,7 +6556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5182
+#: freeculture.xml:5187

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6564,20 +6569,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5194
+#: freeculture.xml:5199

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5198
+#: freeculture.xml:5203

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5206
+#: freeculture.xml:5211

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "


@@ -6585,7 +6590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5200
+#: freeculture.xml:5205

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6596,7 +6601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5214
+#: freeculture.xml:5219

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6606,7 +6611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5222
+#: freeculture.xml:5227

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6615,7 +6620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5230
+#: freeculture.xml:5235

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "


@@ -6628,7 +6633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5240
+#: freeculture.xml:5245

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6648,7 +6653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5261
+#: freeculture.xml:5266

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6668,7 +6673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5278
+#: freeculture.xml:5283

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6679,7 +6684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5288
+#: freeculture.xml:5293

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "


@@ -6688,12 +6693,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5293
+#: freeculture.xml:5298

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5295
+#: freeculture.xml:5300

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6704,12 +6709,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5302
+#: freeculture.xml:5307

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5304
+#: freeculture.xml:5309

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6726,7 +6731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5319
+#: freeculture.xml:5324

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6736,12 +6741,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5335
+#: freeculture.xml:5340

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5326
+#: freeculture.xml:5331

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6754,7 +6759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5338
+#: freeculture.xml:5343

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6764,7 +6769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5345
+#: freeculture.xml:5350

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6781,7 +6786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5360
+#: freeculture.xml:5365

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -6791,7 +6796,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5366
+#: freeculture.xml:5371

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "


@@ -6804,7 +6809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5378
+#: freeculture.xml:5383

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -6815,7 +6820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5387
+#: freeculture.xml:5392

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -6828,7 +6833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5397
+#: freeculture.xml:5402

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -6844,12 +6849,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5412
+#: freeculture.xml:5417

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5414
+#: freeculture.xml:5419

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -6861,7 +6866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5423
+#: freeculture.xml:5428

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -6872,7 +6877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5431
+#: freeculture.xml:5436

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "


@@ -6882,7 +6887,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5439
+#: freeculture.xml:5444

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -6890,7 +6895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5444
+#: freeculture.xml:5449

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -6901,7 +6906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5457
+#: freeculture.xml:5462

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -6911,7 +6916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5451
+#: freeculture.xml:5456

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -6921,7 +6926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5465
+#: freeculture.xml:5470

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -6934,7 +6939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5476
+#: freeculture.xml:5481

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "


@@ -6946,7 +6951,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5485
+#: freeculture.xml:5490

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -6958,7 +6963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5496
+#: freeculture.xml:5501

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -6971,7 +6976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5506
+#: freeculture.xml:5511

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -6991,7 +6996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5524
+#: freeculture.xml:5529

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7003,7 +7008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5536
+#: freeculture.xml:5541

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7014,7 +7019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5544
+#: freeculture.xml:5549

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7025,7 +7030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5561
+#: freeculture.xml:5566

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "


@@ -7034,7 +7039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5552
+#: freeculture.xml:5557

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7047,7 +7052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5569
+#: freeculture.xml:5574

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7061,7 +7066,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5580
+#: freeculture.xml:5585

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7073,7 +7078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5591
+#: freeculture.xml:5596

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7093,7 +7098,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5609
+#: freeculture.xml:5614

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7103,7 +7108,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5617
+#: freeculture.xml:5622

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7114,7 +7119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5625
+#: freeculture.xml:5630

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7126,7 +7131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5637
+#: freeculture.xml:5642

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7138,7 +7143,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5649
+#: freeculture.xml:5654

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "


@@ -7149,7 +7154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5646
+#: freeculture.xml:5651

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7161,7 +7166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5663
+#: freeculture.xml:5668

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7175,7 +7180,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5674
+#: freeculture.xml:5679

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7187,7 +7192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5686
+#: freeculture.xml:5691

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7198,7 +7203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5694
+#: freeculture.xml:5699

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7207,7 +7212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5701
+#: freeculture.xml:5706

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7224,7 +7229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5715
+#: freeculture.xml:5720

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7240,7 +7245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5730
+#: freeculture.xml:5735

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7251,17 +7256,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5740
+#: freeculture.xml:5745

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5749
+#: freeculture.xml:5754

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5742
+#: freeculture.xml:5747

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7273,7 +7278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5752
+#: freeculture.xml:5757

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7288,7 +7293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5765
+#: freeculture.xml:5770

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7302,7 +7307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5777
+#: freeculture.xml:5782

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7314,13 +7319,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5786
+#: freeculture.xml:5791

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5800
+#: freeculture.xml:5805

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7330,7 +7335,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5791
+#: freeculture.xml:5796

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7344,7 +7349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5810
+#: freeculture.xml:5815

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7356,7 +7361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5821
+#: freeculture.xml:5826

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7371,7 +7376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5836
+#: freeculture.xml:5841

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7383,7 +7388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5833
+#: freeculture.xml:5838

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7395,7 +7400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5851
+#: freeculture.xml:5856

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7406,7 +7411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5859
+#: freeculture.xml:5864

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7420,7 +7425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5874
+#: freeculture.xml:5879

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7434,7 +7439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5886
+#: freeculture.xml:5891

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7448,7 +7453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5897
+#: freeculture.xml:5902

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7463,7 +7468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5912
+#: freeculture.xml:5917

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7474,7 +7479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5921
+#: freeculture.xml:5926

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7488,7 +7493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5933
+#: freeculture.xml:5938

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "


@@ -7498,7 +7503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5940
+#: freeculture.xml:5945

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7513,7 +7518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5954
+#: freeculture.xml:5959

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7525,20 +7530,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5963
+#: freeculture.xml:5968

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5964 freeculture.xml:6138 freeculture.xml:6434
+#: freeculture.xml:5969 freeculture.xml:6143 freeculture.xml:6439

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5967
+#: freeculture.xml:5972

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7555,7 +7560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5983
+#: freeculture.xml:5988

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7568,7 +7573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5994
+#: freeculture.xml:5999

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7580,7 +7585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6004
+#: freeculture.xml:6009

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7598,7 +7603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6021
+#: freeculture.xml:6026

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7606,7 +7611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6027
+#: freeculture.xml:6032

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7618,12 +7623,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6036
+#: freeculture.xml:6041

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6039
+#: freeculture.xml:6044

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7640,7 +7645,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6057
+#: freeculture.xml:6062

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7653,7 +7658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6053
+#: freeculture.xml:6058

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7670,22 +7675,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6081
+#: freeculture.xml:6086

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6082
+#: freeculture.xml:6087

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6121
+#: freeculture.xml:6126

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6093
+#: freeculture.xml:6098

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7716,7 +7721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6085
+#: freeculture.xml:6090

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7727,12 +7732,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6125
+#: freeculture.xml:6130

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6127
+#: freeculture.xml:6132

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -7741,18 +7746,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6133
+#: freeculture.xml:6138

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6137 freeculture.xml:6433
+#: freeculture.xml:6142 freeculture.xml:6438

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6142
+#: freeculture.xml:6147

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -7766,7 +7771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6154
+#: freeculture.xml:6159

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -7778,7 +7783,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6162
+#: freeculture.xml:6167

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -7789,17 +7794,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6172
+#: freeculture.xml:6177

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6173
+#: freeculture.xml:6178

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6176
+#: freeculture.xml:6181

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -7814,7 +7819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6188
+#: freeculture.xml:6193

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -7831,7 +7836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6205
+#: freeculture.xml:6210

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -7843,7 +7848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6221
+#: freeculture.xml:6226

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -7854,7 +7859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6213
+#: freeculture.xml:6218

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -7877,17 +7882,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6253
+#: freeculture.xml:6258

 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6262 freeculture.xml:12653
+#: freeculture.xml:6267 freeculture.xml:12658

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6243
+#: freeculture.xml:6248

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -7906,7 +7911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6265
+#: freeculture.xml:6270

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -7918,7 +7923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6275
+#: freeculture.xml:6280

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -7935,7 +7940,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6289
+#: freeculture.xml:6294

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -7946,12 +7951,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6298
+#: freeculture.xml:6303

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6301
+#: freeculture.xml:6306

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -7961,7 +7966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6308
+#: freeculture.xml:6313

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -7969,17 +7974,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6312 freeculture.xml:6318
+#: freeculture.xml:6317 freeculture.xml:6323

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6319
+#: freeculture.xml:6324

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6314
+#: freeculture.xml:6319

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "


@@ -7989,7 +7994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6322
+#: freeculture.xml:6327

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8002,7 +8007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6335
+#: freeculture.xml:6340

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."


@@ -8010,7 +8015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6331
+#: freeculture.xml:6336

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -8028,7 +8033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6352
+#: freeculture.xml:6357

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8042,19 +8047,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6363
+#: freeculture.xml:6368

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6369
+#: freeculture.xml:6374

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6371
+#: freeculture.xml:6376

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8063,7 +8068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6377
+#: freeculture.xml:6382

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8072,7 +8077,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6382
+#: freeculture.xml:6387

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8085,7 +8090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6395
+#: freeculture.xml:6400

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "


@@ -8097,7 +8102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6404
+#: freeculture.xml:6409

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8114,7 +8119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6419
+#: freeculture.xml:6424

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8125,7 +8130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6426
+#: freeculture.xml:6431

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8133,38 +8138,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6437
+#: freeculture.xml:6442

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6440
+#: freeculture.xml:6445

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6441
+#: freeculture.xml:6446

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6444
+#: freeculture.xml:6449

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6449
+#: freeculture.xml:6454

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6464
+#: freeculture.xml:6469

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6459
+#: freeculture.xml:6464

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "


@@ -8175,7 +8180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6451
+#: freeculture.xml:6456

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8191,7 +8196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6474
+#: freeculture.xml:6479

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8202,7 +8207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6482
+#: freeculture.xml:6487

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8213,7 +8218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6497
+#: freeculture.xml:6502

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "


@@ -8231,7 +8236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6489
+#: freeculture.xml:6494

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8244,7 +8249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6513
+#: freeculture.xml:6518

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8255,7 +8260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6528
+#: freeculture.xml:6533

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8268,7 +8273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6522
+#: freeculture.xml:6527

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8279,12 +8284,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6543
+#: freeculture.xml:6548

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6539
+#: freeculture.xml:6544

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8297,7 +8302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6551
+#: freeculture.xml:6556

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8308,7 +8313,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6559
+#: freeculture.xml:6564

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8322,7 +8327,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6569
+#: freeculture.xml:6574

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8334,7 +8339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6580
+#: freeculture.xml:6585

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8346,7 +8351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6590
+#: freeculture.xml:6595

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8358,7 +8363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6600
+#: freeculture.xml:6605

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8370,7 +8375,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6617
+#: freeculture.xml:6622

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8379,7 +8384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6609
+#: freeculture.xml:6614

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8391,12 +8396,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6626
+#: freeculture.xml:6631

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6628
+#: freeculture.xml:6633

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8405,7 +8410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6634
+#: freeculture.xml:6639

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8421,7 +8426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6647
+#: freeculture.xml:6652

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8439,7 +8444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6662
+#: freeculture.xml:6667

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8454,7 +8459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6675
+#: freeculture.xml:6680

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8470,7 +8475,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6689
+#: freeculture.xml:6694

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8481,13 +8486,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6697
+#: freeculture.xml:6702

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6708
+#: freeculture.xml:6713

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "


@@ -8496,7 +8501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6701
+#: freeculture.xml:6706

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8510,7 +8515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6721
+#: freeculture.xml:6726

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8521,7 +8526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6731
+#: freeculture.xml:6736

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8532,7 +8537,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6740
+#: freeculture.xml:6745

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8540,7 +8545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6745
+#: freeculture.xml:6750

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8555,7 +8560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6759
+#: freeculture.xml:6764

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8568,14 +8573,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6782
+#: freeculture.xml:6787

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6772
+#: freeculture.xml:6777

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8591,7 +8596,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6797
+#: freeculture.xml:6802

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8601,7 +8606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6791
+#: freeculture.xml:6796

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8611,7 +8616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6808
+#: freeculture.xml:6813

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8621,7 +8626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6817
+#: freeculture.xml:6822

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8630,13 +8635,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6825
+#: freeculture.xml:6830

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6832
+#: freeculture.xml:6837

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8648,7 +8653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6827
+#: freeculture.xml:6832

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8659,7 +8664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6844
+#: freeculture.xml:6849

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "


@@ -8674,7 +8679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6860
+#: freeculture.xml:6865

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8683,7 +8688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6855
+#: freeculture.xml:6860

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8695,25 +8700,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6871
+#: freeculture.xml:6876

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6875
+#: freeculture.xml:6880

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6876
+#: freeculture.xml:6881

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6880
+#: freeculture.xml:6885

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "


@@ -8728,17 +8733,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6893
+#: freeculture.xml:6898

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6894
+#: freeculture.xml:6899

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6897
+#: freeculture.xml:6902

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -8749,26 +8754,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6905
+#: freeculture.xml:6910

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6910
+#: freeculture.xml:6915

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6911
+#: freeculture.xml:6916

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6914
+#: freeculture.xml:6919

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -8781,30 +8786,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6925
+#: freeculture.xml:6930

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6926
+#: freeculture.xml:6931

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6930
+#: freeculture.xml:6935

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6931
+#: freeculture.xml:6936

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6935
+#: freeculture.xml:6940

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -8813,7 +8818,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6943
+#: freeculture.xml:6948

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -8823,7 +8828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6940
+#: freeculture.xml:6945

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -8840,7 +8845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6964
+#: freeculture.xml:6969

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -8852,7 +8857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6977
+#: freeculture.xml:6982

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -8866,7 +8871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6991
+#: freeculture.xml:6996

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -8875,7 +8880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6997
+#: freeculture.xml:7002

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -8886,7 +8891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7007
+#: freeculture.xml:7012

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -8901,7 +8906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7023
+#: freeculture.xml:7028

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -8915,7 +8920,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7038
+#: freeculture.xml:7043

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -8926,7 +8931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7049
+#: freeculture.xml:7054

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -8936,7 +8941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7056
+#: freeculture.xml:7061

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -8948,7 +8953,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7068
+#: freeculture.xml:7073

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -8964,7 +8969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7085
+#: freeculture.xml:7090

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -8977,7 +8982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7097
+#: freeculture.xml:7102

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -8989,7 +8994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7106
+#: freeculture.xml:7111

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -9006,7 +9011,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7121
+#: freeculture.xml:7126

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -9023,7 +9028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7139
+#: freeculture.xml:7144

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9034,12 +9039,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7149
+#: freeculture.xml:7154

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7151
+#: freeculture.xml:7156

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9048,7 +9053,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7157
+#: freeculture.xml:7162

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9058,20 +9063,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7164
+#: freeculture.xml:7169

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7173
+#: freeculture.xml:7178

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7166
+#: freeculture.xml:7171

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "


@@ -9082,12 +9087,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7183
+#: freeculture.xml:7188

 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7179
+#: freeculture.xml:7184

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9097,7 +9102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7190
+#: freeculture.xml:7195

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9106,7 +9111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7196
+#: freeculture.xml:7201

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9118,12 +9123,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7207
+#: freeculture.xml:7212

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7210
+#: freeculture.xml:7215

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9132,13 +9137,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7217
+#: freeculture.xml:7222

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7221
+#: freeculture.xml:7226

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9150,35 +9155,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7237

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7233
+#: freeculture.xml:7238

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7241

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7240
+#: freeculture.xml:7245

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241
+#: freeculture.xml:7246

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7250

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9188,64 +9193,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7261
+#: freeculture.xml:7266

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7265
+#: freeculture.xml:7270

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7266
+#: freeculture.xml:7271

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7269
+#: freeculture.xml:7274

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7274
+#: freeculture.xml:7279

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7275
+#: freeculture.xml:7280

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7278
+#: freeculture.xml:7283

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7283
+#: freeculture.xml:7288

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7284
+#: freeculture.xml:7289

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7287
+#: freeculture.xml:7292

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7297
+#: freeculture.xml:7302

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9256,7 +9261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7290
+#: freeculture.xml:7295

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9271,7 +9276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7312
+#: freeculture.xml:7317

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9291,7 +9296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7330
+#: freeculture.xml:7335

 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "
 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "


@@ -9299,7 +9304,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7335
+#: freeculture.xml:7340

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "


@@ -9310,7 +9315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7343
+#: freeculture.xml:7348

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9320,14 +9325,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7351
+#: freeculture.xml:7356

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7355
+#: freeculture.xml:7360

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9337,18 +9342,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7363
+#: freeculture.xml:7368

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7365
+#: freeculture.xml:7370

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7369
+#: freeculture.xml:7374

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9356,7 +9361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7376
+#: freeculture.xml:7381

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9367,7 +9372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7384
+#: freeculture.xml:7389

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9382,7 +9387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7397
+#: freeculture.xml:7402

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9392,19 +9397,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7405
+#: freeculture.xml:7410

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7408 freeculture.xml:7450
+#: freeculture.xml:7413 freeculture.xml:7455

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7410
+#: freeculture.xml:7415

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9413,7 +9418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7415
+#: freeculture.xml:7420

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9424,7 +9429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7424
+#: freeculture.xml:7429

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9435,7 +9440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7432
+#: freeculture.xml:7437

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "


@@ -9450,7 +9455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7444
+#: freeculture.xml:7449

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9460,7 +9465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7452
+#: freeculture.xml:7457

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9471,7 +9476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7459
+#: freeculture.xml:7464

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9486,7 +9491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7475
+#: freeculture.xml:7480

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9500,12 +9505,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7498 freeculture.xml:9928
+#: freeculture.xml:7503 freeculture.xml:9933

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7488
+#: freeculture.xml:7493

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "


@@ -9520,7 +9525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7486
+#: freeculture.xml:7491

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9530,7 +9535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7506
+#: freeculture.xml:7511

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9542,7 +9547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7516
+#: freeculture.xml:7521

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9552,7 +9557,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7523
+#: freeculture.xml:7528

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9561,7 +9566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7529
+#: freeculture.xml:7534

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9572,7 +9577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7537
+#: freeculture.xml:7542

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9582,7 +9587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7545
+#: freeculture.xml:7550

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9590,7 +9595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7552
+#: freeculture.xml:7557

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9598,7 +9603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7558
+#: freeculture.xml:7563

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9607,7 +9612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7564
+#: freeculture.xml:7569

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9616,7 +9621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7572
+#: freeculture.xml:7577

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9624,7 +9629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7577
+#: freeculture.xml:7582

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9636,7 +9641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7586
+#: freeculture.xml:7591

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "


@@ -9645,7 +9650,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7592
+#: freeculture.xml:7597

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9657,7 +9662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7601
+#: freeculture.xml:7606

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9671,7 +9676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7613
+#: freeculture.xml:7618

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9682,7 +9687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7621
+#: freeculture.xml:7626

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -9695,7 +9700,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7647
+#: freeculture.xml:7652

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "


@@ -9704,7 +9709,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7632
+#: freeculture.xml:7637

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -9723,7 +9728,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7656
+#: freeculture.xml:7661

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -9731,17 +9736,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7661
+#: freeculture.xml:7666

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7665
+#: freeculture.xml:7670

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7668
+#: freeculture.xml:7673

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -9753,7 +9758,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7676
+#: freeculture.xml:7681

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -9762,17 +9767,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7684
+#: freeculture.xml:7689

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7685
+#: freeculture.xml:7690

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7688
+#: freeculture.xml:7693

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -9783,7 +9788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7696
+#: freeculture.xml:7701

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -9794,7 +9799,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7704
+#: freeculture.xml:7709

 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "
 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "


@@ -9808,7 +9813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7714
+#: freeculture.xml:7719

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -9823,7 +9828,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7733
+#: freeculture.xml:7738

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "


@@ -9831,7 +9836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7727
+#: freeculture.xml:7732

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "


@@ -9841,7 +9846,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7739
+#: freeculture.xml:7744

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -9851,7 +9856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7746
+#: freeculture.xml:7751

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -9864,7 +9869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7756
+#: freeculture.xml:7761

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -9875,13 +9880,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7765
+#: freeculture.xml:7770

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7767
+#: freeculture.xml:7772

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -9899,7 +9904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7785
+#: freeculture.xml:7790

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -9909,7 +9914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7792
+#: freeculture.xml:7797

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -9922,18 +9927,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7803
+#: freeculture.xml:7808

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7806
+#: freeculture.xml:7811

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7812
+#: freeculture.xml:7817

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -9942,7 +9947,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7819
+#: freeculture.xml:7824

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."


@@ -9950,14 +9955,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7825
+#: freeculture.xml:7830

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7808
+#: freeculture.xml:7813

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -9972,7 +9977,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7830
+#: freeculture.xml:7835

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -9984,7 +9989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7841
+#: freeculture.xml:7846

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -9998,12 +10003,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7855 freeculture.xml:7872
+#: freeculture.xml:7860 freeculture.xml:7877

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7852
+#: freeculture.xml:7857

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10011,14 +10016,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7870
+#: freeculture.xml:7875

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7859
+#: freeculture.xml:7864

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10033,7 +10038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7877
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10042,18 +10047,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7883
+#: freeculture.xml:7888

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7884
+#: freeculture.xml:7889

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7888
+#: freeculture.xml:7893

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10061,7 +10066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7893
+#: freeculture.xml:7898

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10070,24 +10075,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7899
+#: freeculture.xml:7904

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7902
+#: freeculture.xml:7907

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7904 freeculture.xml:7968
+#: freeculture.xml:7909 freeculture.xml:7973

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7906
+#: freeculture.xml:7911

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "


@@ -10098,7 +10103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7918
+#: freeculture.xml:7923

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10109,7 +10114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7913
+#: freeculture.xml:7918

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10119,7 +10124,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7930
+#: freeculture.xml:7935

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10131,7 +10136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7949
+#: freeculture.xml:7954

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10143,7 +10148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7939
+#: freeculture.xml:7944

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10162,7 +10167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7970
+#: freeculture.xml:7975

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "


@@ -10170,7 +10175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7976
+#: freeculture.xml:7981

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10179,7 +10184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7991
+#: freeculture.xml:7996

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "


@@ -10187,7 +10192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7982
+#: freeculture.xml:7987

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10198,7 +10203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7998
+#: freeculture.xml:8003

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10212,13 +10217,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8009
+#: freeculture.xml:8014

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8018
+#: freeculture.xml:8023

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "


@@ -10232,7 +10237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8011
+#: freeculture.xml:8016

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10246,7 +10251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8035
+#: freeculture.xml:8040

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10254,14 +10259,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8041
+#: freeculture.xml:8046

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8045
+#: freeculture.xml:8050

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10270,7 +10275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8050
+#: freeculture.xml:8055

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10288,7 +10293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8069
+#: freeculture.xml:8074

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10296,7 +10301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8075
+#: freeculture.xml:8080

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10311,14 +10316,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8087
+#: freeculture.xml:8092

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8091
+#: freeculture.xml:8096

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10328,7 +10333,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8097
+#: freeculture.xml:8102

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10338,7 +10343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8114
+#: freeculture.xml:8119

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10366,7 +10371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8104
+#: freeculture.xml:8109

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10380,7 +10385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8141
+#: freeculture.xml:8146

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10393,12 +10398,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8153
+#: freeculture.xml:8158

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8155
+#: freeculture.xml:8160

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10408,7 +10413,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8161
+#: freeculture.xml:8166

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10423,7 +10428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8177
+#: freeculture.xml:8182

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10432,7 +10437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8183
+#: freeculture.xml:8188

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10446,7 +10451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8195
+#: freeculture.xml:8200

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10461,7 +10466,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8207
+#: freeculture.xml:8212

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10473,14 +10478,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8229
+#: freeculture.xml:8234

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8215
+#: freeculture.xml:8220

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10498,12 +10503,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8234
+#: freeculture.xml:8239

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8237
+#: freeculture.xml:8242

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10513,38 +10518,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8250 freeculture.xml:8288
+#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8251 freeculture.xml:8289 freeculture.xml:8328 freeculture.xml:8361
+#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8366

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8366
+#: freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8338 freeculture.xml:8371

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8257 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8334 freeculture.xml:8335 freeculture.xml:8367 freeculture.xml:8368 freeculture.xml:8372 freeculture.xml:8373
+#: freeculture.xml:8262 freeculture.xml:8300 freeculture.xml:8301 freeculture.xml:8339 freeculture.xml:8340 freeculture.xml:8372 freeculture.xml:8373 freeculture.xml:8377 freeculture.xml:8378

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8258 freeculture.xml:8262 freeculture.xml:8263 freeculture.xml:8300 freeculture.xml:8301 freeculture.xml:8340
+#: freeculture.xml:8263 freeculture.xml:8267 freeculture.xml:8268 freeculture.xml:8305 freeculture.xml:8306 freeculture.xml:8345

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8338 freeculture.xml:8371
+#: freeculture.xml:8266 freeculture.xml:8304 freeculture.xml:8343 freeculture.xml:8376

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8270
+#: freeculture.xml:8275

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10554,12 +10559,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8279
+#: freeculture.xml:8284

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8308
+#: freeculture.xml:8313

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10568,7 +10573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8314
+#: freeculture.xml:8319

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10578,17 +10583,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8327 freeculture.xml:8360
+#: freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8365

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8339
+#: freeculture.xml:8344

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8347
+#: freeculture.xml:8352

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10599,7 +10604,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8380
+#: freeculture.xml:8385

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10608,7 +10613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8388
+#: freeculture.xml:8393

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10617,7 +10622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8394
+#: freeculture.xml:8399

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10630,7 +10635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8410
+#: freeculture.xml:8415

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10640,7 +10645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8404
+#: freeculture.xml:8409

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -10658,7 +10663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8427
+#: freeculture.xml:8432

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -10677,7 +10682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8446
+#: freeculture.xml:8451

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -10692,33 +10697,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8463
+#: freeculture.xml:8468

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8467
+#: freeculture.xml:8472

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8469
+#: freeculture.xml:8474

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:8477

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8475
+#: freeculture.xml:8480

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8488

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "


@@ -10726,7 +10731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8479
+#: freeculture.xml:8484

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -10740,7 +10745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8495
+#: freeculture.xml:8500

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -10754,7 +10759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8507
+#: freeculture.xml:8512

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -10768,7 +10773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8518
+#: freeculture.xml:8523

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -10777,21 +10782,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8524
+#: freeculture.xml:8529

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8528
+#: freeculture.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8533
+#: freeculture.xml:8538

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -10801,7 +10806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8539
+#: freeculture.xml:8544

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -10816,7 +10821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8556
+#: freeculture.xml:8561

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -10827,7 +10832,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8564
+#: freeculture.xml:8569

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -10844,7 +10849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8578
+#: freeculture.xml:8583

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -10856,7 +10861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8587
+#: freeculture.xml:8592

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -10867,7 +10872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8597
+#: freeculture.xml:8602

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -10879,7 +10884,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8607
+#: freeculture.xml:8612

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -10890,7 +10895,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8622
+#: freeculture.xml:8627

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -10922,7 +10927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8614
+#: freeculture.xml:8619

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -10935,7 +10940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8659
+#: freeculture.xml:8664

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -10945,7 +10950,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8666
+#: freeculture.xml:8671

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -10958,7 +10963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8678
+#: freeculture.xml:8683

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -10969,7 +10974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8686
+#: freeculture.xml:8691

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -10983,14 +10988,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8699
+#: freeculture.xml:8704

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8703
+#: freeculture.xml:8708

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11001,7 +11006,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8720
+#: freeculture.xml:8725

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11012,7 +11017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8711
+#: freeculture.xml:8716

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11025,14 +11030,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8735
+#: freeculture.xml:8740

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8740
+#: freeculture.xml:8745

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11040,12 +11045,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8748
+#: freeculture.xml:8753

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8751
+#: freeculture.xml:8756

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11055,7 +11060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8759
+#: freeculture.xml:8764

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11064,7 +11069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8766
+#: freeculture.xml:8771

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11073,7 +11078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8774
+#: freeculture.xml:8779

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11083,7 +11088,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8781
+#: freeculture.xml:8786

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11093,12 +11098,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8788
+#: freeculture.xml:8793

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8790
+#: freeculture.xml:8795

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11115,7 +11120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8805
+#: freeculture.xml:8810

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11130,7 +11135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8816
+#: freeculture.xml:8821

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11140,7 +11145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8826
+#: freeculture.xml:8831

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11155,7 +11160,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8849
+#: freeculture.xml:8854

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "


@@ -11165,12 +11170,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8869
+#: freeculture.xml:8874

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8860
+#: freeculture.xml:8865

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11184,7 +11189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8837
+#: freeculture.xml:8842

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11206,7 +11211,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8896
+#: freeculture.xml:8901

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11215,7 +11220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8876
+#: freeculture.xml:8881

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11235,7 +11240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8907
+#: freeculture.xml:8912

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11248,7 +11253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8918
+#: freeculture.xml:8923

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11262,7 +11267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8929
+#: freeculture.xml:8934

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11272,7 +11277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8938
+#: freeculture.xml:8943

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11285,7 +11290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8948
+#: freeculture.xml:8953

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11298,7 +11303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8959
+#: freeculture.xml:8964

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11311,13 +11316,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8970
+#: freeculture.xml:8975

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8974
+#: freeculture.xml:8979

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11330,12 +11335,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8987
+#: freeculture.xml:8992

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8989
+#: freeculture.xml:8994

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11346,7 +11351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8997
+#: freeculture.xml:9002

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11358,7 +11363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9006
+#: freeculture.xml:9011

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11373,13 +11378,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9018 freeculture.xml:9119
+#: freeculture.xml:9023 freeculture.xml:9124

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9020
+#: freeculture.xml:9025

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11393,7 +11398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9032
+#: freeculture.xml:9037

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "


@@ -11401,7 +11406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9037
+#: freeculture.xml:9042

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11412,7 +11417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9045
+#: freeculture.xml:9050

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11422,7 +11427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9052
+#: freeculture.xml:9057

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11437,7 +11442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9064
+#: freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11447,7 +11452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9073
+#: freeculture.xml:9078

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11461,7 +11466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9085
+#: freeculture.xml:9090

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11473,12 +11478,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9095
+#: freeculture.xml:9100

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9098
+#: freeculture.xml:9103

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11491,7 +11496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9108
+#: freeculture.xml:9113

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11503,13 +11508,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9118
+#: freeculture.xml:9123

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9126
+#: freeculture.xml:9131

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "


@@ -11520,7 +11525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9121
+#: freeculture.xml:9126

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11540,17 +11545,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9150
+#: freeculture.xml:9155

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9165
+#: freeculture.xml:9170

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9161
+#: freeculture.xml:9166

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11559,7 +11564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9152
+#: freeculture.xml:9157

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11571,7 +11576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9170
+#: freeculture.xml:9175

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11583,7 +11588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9180
+#: freeculture.xml:9185

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11599,7 +11604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9195
+#: freeculture.xml:9200

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11614,7 +11619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9212
+#: freeculture.xml:9217

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -11637,7 +11642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9237
+#: freeculture.xml:9242

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -11651,7 +11656,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9253
+#: freeculture.xml:9258

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -11661,12 +11666,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9269
+#: freeculture.xml:9274

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9249
+#: freeculture.xml:9254

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -11684,7 +11689,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9274
+#: freeculture.xml:9279

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -11695,14 +11700,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9288
+#: freeculture.xml:9293

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9285
+#: freeculture.xml:9290

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -11712,7 +11717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9296
+#: freeculture.xml:9301

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -11720,7 +11725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9302
+#: freeculture.xml:9307

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -11730,12 +11735,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9311
+#: freeculture.xml:9316

 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9308
+#: freeculture.xml:9313

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -11748,7 +11753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9321
+#: freeculture.xml:9326

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -11759,7 +11764,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9329
+#: freeculture.xml:9334

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "


@@ -11777,7 +11782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9348
+#: freeculture.xml:9353

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -11795,7 +11800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9328
+#: freeculture.xml:9333

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -11807,7 +11812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9371
+#: freeculture.xml:9376

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -11819,7 +11824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9382
+#: freeculture.xml:9387

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -11832,7 +11837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9394
+#: freeculture.xml:9399

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -11843,7 +11848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9404
+#: freeculture.xml:9409

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -11859,7 +11864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9420
+#: freeculture.xml:9425

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -11871,12 +11876,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9449
+#: freeculture.xml:9454

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9432
+#: freeculture.xml:9437

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -11894,12 +11899,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9458
+#: freeculture.xml:9463

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9454
+#: freeculture.xml:9459

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -11909,7 +11914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9465
+#: freeculture.xml:9470

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -11920,7 +11925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9473
+#: freeculture.xml:9478

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -11935,12 +11940,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9513
+#: freeculture.xml:9518

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9496
+#: freeculture.xml:9501

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -11961,7 +11966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9489
+#: freeculture.xml:9494

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -11972,7 +11977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9520
+#: freeculture.xml:9525

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "


@@ -11980,57 +11985,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9527
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9530
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9533
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9536
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9539
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9542
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9545
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9548
+#: freeculture.xml:9553

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9551
+#: freeculture.xml:9556

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9554
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9557
+#: freeculture.xml:9562

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12038,77 +12043,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9560
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9563
+#: freeculture.xml:9568

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9566
+#: freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9569
+#: freeculture.xml:9574

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9572
+#: freeculture.xml:9577

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9575
+#: freeculture.xml:9580

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9578
+#: freeculture.xml:9583

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9581
+#: freeculture.xml:9586

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9584
+#: freeculture.xml:9589

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9587
+#: freeculture.xml:9592

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9590
+#: freeculture.xml:9595

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9593
+#: freeculture.xml:9598

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9596
+#: freeculture.xml:9601

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9599
+#: freeculture.xml:9604

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9604
+#: freeculture.xml:9609

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12118,7 +12123,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9612
+#: freeculture.xml:9617

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12126,7 +12131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9618
+#: freeculture.xml:9623

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12135,7 +12140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9624
+#: freeculture.xml:9629

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12149,7 +12154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9640
+#: freeculture.xml:9645

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "


@@ -12158,7 +12163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9647
+#: freeculture.xml:9652

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12169,12 +12174,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9657
+#: freeculture.xml:9662

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9659
+#: freeculture.xml:9664

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12182,7 +12187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9665
+#: freeculture.xml:9670

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12191,7 +12196,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9674
+#: freeculture.xml:9679

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12202,7 +12207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9670
+#: freeculture.xml:9675

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12220,14 +12225,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9708
+#: freeculture.xml:9713

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9695
+#: freeculture.xml:9700

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12250,7 +12255,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9730
+#: freeculture.xml:9735

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."


@@ -12258,7 +12263,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9738
+#: freeculture.xml:9743

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12267,7 +12272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9748
+#: freeculture.xml:9753

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "


@@ -12275,7 +12280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9720
+#: freeculture.xml:9725

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12298,7 +12303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9757
+#: freeculture.xml:9762

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12317,7 +12322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9774
+#: freeculture.xml:9779

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12331,7 +12336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9787
+#: freeculture.xml:9792

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12341,7 +12346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9794
+#: freeculture.xml:9799

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12358,7 +12363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9808
+#: freeculture.xml:9813

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12372,13 +12377,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9820
+#: freeculture.xml:9825

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9823
+#: freeculture.xml:9828

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12389,7 +12394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9834
+#: freeculture.xml:9839

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12400,12 +12405,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9842
+#: freeculture.xml:9847

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9844
+#: freeculture.xml:9849

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12419,7 +12424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9855
+#: freeculture.xml:9860

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12432,7 +12437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9865
+#: freeculture.xml:9870

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12446,7 +12451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9879
+#: freeculture.xml:9884

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12458,7 +12463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9888
+#: freeculture.xml:9893

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12471,7 +12476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9899
+#: freeculture.xml:9904

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12483,7 +12488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9908
+#: freeculture.xml:9913

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12492,7 +12497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9914
+#: freeculture.xml:9919

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12507,12 +12512,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9931
+#: freeculture.xml:9936

 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9936
+#: freeculture.xml:9941

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12525,7 +12530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9948
+#: freeculture.xml:9953

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12533,7 +12538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9953
+#: freeculture.xml:9958

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12545,7 +12550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9971
+#: freeculture.xml:9976

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "


@@ -12560,7 +12565,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9962
+#: freeculture.xml:9967

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12574,7 +12579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9989
+#: freeculture.xml:9994

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12582,7 +12587,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9985
+#: freeculture.xml:9990

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12594,7 +12599,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10010
+#: freeculture.xml:10015

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "


@@ -12613,7 +12618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9998
+#: freeculture.xml:10003

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -12631,7 +12636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10029
+#: freeculture.xml:10034

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -12644,7 +12649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10044
+#: freeculture.xml:10049

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -12665,7 +12670,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10064
+#: freeculture.xml:10069

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -12676,12 +12681,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10077
+#: freeculture.xml:10082

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10081
+#: freeculture.xml:10086

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -12690,7 +12695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10087
+#: freeculture.xml:10092

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -12700,7 +12705,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10095
+#: freeculture.xml:10100

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -12712,7 +12717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10104
+#: freeculture.xml:10109

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -12722,7 +12727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10112
+#: freeculture.xml:10117

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -12730,7 +12735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10117
+#: freeculture.xml:10122

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -12739,7 +12744,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10123
+#: freeculture.xml:10128

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -12748,12 +12753,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10132
+#: freeculture.xml:10137

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10134
+#: freeculture.xml:10139

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -12764,7 +12769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10143
+#: freeculture.xml:10148

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -12774,7 +12779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10150
+#: freeculture.xml:10155

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -12786,7 +12791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10161
+#: freeculture.xml:10166

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "


@@ -12801,7 +12806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10184
+#: freeculture.xml:10189

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -12819,7 +12824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10173
+#: freeculture.xml:10178

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -12833,7 +12838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10201
+#: freeculture.xml:10206

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "


@@ -12849,7 +12854,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10221
+#: freeculture.xml:10226

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -12861,7 +12866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10216
+#: freeculture.xml:10221

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -12870,7 +12875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10232
+#: freeculture.xml:10237

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -12881,7 +12886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10241
+#: freeculture.xml:10246

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -12891,7 +12896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10252
+#: freeculture.xml:10257

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -12899,7 +12904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10258
+#: freeculture.xml:10263

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -12912,12 +12917,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10277 freeculture.xml:11735
+#: freeculture.xml:10282 freeculture.xml:11740

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10268
+#: freeculture.xml:10273

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -12930,7 +12935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10280
+#: freeculture.xml:10285

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -12943,7 +12948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10291
+#: freeculture.xml:10296

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -12955,7 +12960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10300
+#: freeculture.xml:10305

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -12967,7 +12972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10310
+#: freeculture.xml:10315

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -12977,7 +12982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10317
+#: freeculture.xml:10322

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -12985,7 +12990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10325
+#: freeculture.xml:10330

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -12994,14 +12999,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10331
+#: freeculture.xml:10336

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10335
+#: freeculture.xml:10340

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13009,7 +13014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10340
+#: freeculture.xml:10345

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13017,7 +13022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10346
+#: freeculture.xml:10351

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13026,14 +13031,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10352
+#: freeculture.xml:10357

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10356
+#: freeculture.xml:10361

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13041,7 +13046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10362
+#: freeculture.xml:10367

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13050,7 +13055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10368
+#: freeculture.xml:10373

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13062,7 +13067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10379
+#: freeculture.xml:10384

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13071,7 +13076,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10392
+#: freeculture.xml:10397

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "


@@ -13080,7 +13085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10399
+#: freeculture.xml:10404

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13088,7 +13093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10406
+#: freeculture.xml:10411

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "


@@ -13096,7 +13101,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10385
+#: freeculture.xml:10390

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13111,7 +13116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10414
+#: freeculture.xml:10419

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13125,7 +13130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10427
+#: freeculture.xml:10432

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "


@@ -13137,7 +13142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10440
+#: freeculture.xml:10445

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13147,7 +13152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10450
+#: freeculture.xml:10455

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13157,7 +13162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10459
+#: freeculture.xml:10464

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "


@@ -13173,18 +13178,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10475
+#: freeculture.xml:10480

 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10481
+#: freeculture.xml:10486

 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10472
+#: freeculture.xml:10477

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13196,7 +13201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10488
+#: freeculture.xml:10493

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13210,7 +13215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10486
+#: freeculture.xml:10491

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13224,7 +13229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10512
+#: freeculture.xml:10517

 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "
 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "


@@ -13239,7 +13244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10526
+#: freeculture.xml:10531

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "


@@ -13259,7 +13264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10549
+#: freeculture.xml:10554

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "


@@ -13267,7 +13272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10544
+#: freeculture.xml:10549

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13279,7 +13284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10559
+#: freeculture.xml:10564

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13291,7 +13296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10571
+#: freeculture.xml:10576

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13305,7 +13310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10592
+#: freeculture.xml:10597

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13314,7 +13319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10586
+#: freeculture.xml:10591

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13326,7 +13331,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10601
+#: freeculture.xml:10606

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13337,7 +13342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10613
+#: freeculture.xml:10618

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13348,14 +13353,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10621
+#: freeculture.xml:10626

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10625
+#: freeculture.xml:10630

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13363,7 +13368,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10632
+#: freeculture.xml:10637

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13373,14 +13378,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10641
+#: freeculture.xml:10646

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10647
+#: freeculture.xml:10652

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "


@@ -13392,7 +13397,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10656
+#: freeculture.xml:10661

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13406,7 +13411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10671
+#: freeculture.xml:10676

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13420,7 +13425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10683
+#: freeculture.xml:10688

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13428,13 +13433,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10688
+#: freeculture.xml:10693

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10701
+#: freeculture.xml:10706

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "


@@ -13443,7 +13448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10690
+#: freeculture.xml:10695

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13457,7 +13462,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10709
+#: freeculture.xml:10714

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13467,7 +13472,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10715
+#: freeculture.xml:10720

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13479,7 +13484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10732
+#: freeculture.xml:10737

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "


@@ -13489,7 +13494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10726
+#: freeculture.xml:10731

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13500,7 +13505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10742
+#: freeculture.xml:10747

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13510,7 +13515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10750
+#: freeculture.xml:10755

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "


@@ -13520,7 +13525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10759
+#: freeculture.xml:10764

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13535,7 +13540,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10770
+#: freeculture.xml:10775

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13545,7 +13550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10780
+#: freeculture.xml:10785

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13554,7 +13559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10788
+#: freeculture.xml:10793

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13564,7 +13569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10797
+#: freeculture.xml:10802

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13575,7 +13580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10807
+#: freeculture.xml:10812

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -13589,7 +13594,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10820
+#: freeculture.xml:10825

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -13597,7 +13602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10827
+#: freeculture.xml:10832

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -13610,7 +13615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10837
+#: freeculture.xml:10842

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -13621,7 +13626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10846
+#: freeculture.xml:10851

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -13630,12 +13635,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10852
+#: freeculture.xml:10857

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10855
+#: freeculture.xml:10860

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -13650,7 +13655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10868
+#: freeculture.xml:10873

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -13663,7 +13668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10878
+#: freeculture.xml:10883

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -13676,7 +13681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10889
+#: freeculture.xml:10894

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -13684,7 +13689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10895
+#: freeculture.xml:10900

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -13698,7 +13703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10918
+#: freeculture.xml:10923

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -13706,7 +13711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10906
+#: freeculture.xml:10911

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -13720,7 +13725,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10925
+#: freeculture.xml:10930

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -13731,7 +13736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10933
+#: freeculture.xml:10938

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -13741,7 +13746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10940
+#: freeculture.xml:10945

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -13754,7 +13759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10951
+#: freeculture.xml:10956

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -13764,7 +13769,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10957
+#: freeculture.xml:10962

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -13774,7 +13779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10966
+#: freeculture.xml:10971

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -13784,7 +13789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10973
+#: freeculture.xml:10978

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -13792,7 +13797,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10979
+#: freeculture.xml:10984

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -13805,7 +13810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10989
+#: freeculture.xml:10994

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -13813,13 +13818,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10994 freeculture.xml:11008
+#: freeculture.xml:10999 freeculture.xml:11013

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10996
+#: freeculture.xml:11001

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -13831,17 +13836,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11006 freeculture.xml:11347 freeculture.xml:11362 freeculture.xml:11456 freeculture.xml:11678 freeculture.xml:11709 freeculture.xml:11796
+#: freeculture.xml:11011 freeculture.xml:11352 freeculture.xml:11367 freeculture.xml:11461 freeculture.xml:11683 freeculture.xml:11714 freeculture.xml:11801

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11007
+#: freeculture.xml:11012

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11010
+#: freeculture.xml:11015

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -13854,7 +13859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11020
+#: freeculture.xml:11025

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -13875,7 +13880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11041
+#: freeculture.xml:11046

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -13886,7 +13891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11049
+#: freeculture.xml:11054

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -13905,7 +13910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11068
+#: freeculture.xml:11073

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -13922,7 +13927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11084
+#: freeculture.xml:11089

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -13933,7 +13938,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11093
+#: freeculture.xml:11098

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -13946,7 +13951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11106
+#: freeculture.xml:11111

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -13955,7 +13960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11112
+#: freeculture.xml:11117

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -13964,32 +13969,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11118
+#: freeculture.xml:11123

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11119
+#: freeculture.xml:11124

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11120
+#: freeculture.xml:11125

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11121
+#: freeculture.xml:11126

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11122
+#: freeculture.xml:11127

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11124
+#: freeculture.xml:11129

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14003,12 +14008,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11147 freeculture.xml:11160 freeculture.xml:11353 freeculture.xml:11714
+#: freeculture.xml:11152 freeculture.xml:11165 freeculture.xml:11358 freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11135
+#: freeculture.xml:11140

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14023,7 +14028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11150
+#: freeculture.xml:11155

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14038,7 +14043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11163
+#: freeculture.xml:11168

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14047,7 +14052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11170
+#: freeculture.xml:11175

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14059,7 +14064,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11186
+#: freeculture.xml:11191

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14067,19 +14072,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11194
+#: freeculture.xml:11199

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11201
+#: freeculture.xml:11206

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11179
+#: freeculture.xml:11184

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14095,7 +14100,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11204
+#: freeculture.xml:11209

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14110,7 +14115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11216
+#: freeculture.xml:11221

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14122,7 +14127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11225
+#: freeculture.xml:11230

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14134,13 +14139,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11234 freeculture.xml:11258 freeculture.xml:11607 freeculture.xml:11619
+#: freeculture.xml:11239 freeculture.xml:11263 freeculture.xml:11612 freeculture.xml:11624

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11236
+#: freeculture.xml:11241

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14153,7 +14158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11248
+#: freeculture.xml:11253

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14166,7 +14171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11260
+#: freeculture.xml:11265

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14176,7 +14181,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11268
+#: freeculture.xml:11273

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14187,7 +14192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11276
+#: freeculture.xml:11281

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14200,7 +14205,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11286
+#: freeculture.xml:11291

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "


@@ -14213,7 +14218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11299
+#: freeculture.xml:11304

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14223,7 +14228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11308
+#: freeculture.xml:11313

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14233,7 +14238,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11315
+#: freeculture.xml:11320

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14251,7 +14256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11338
+#: freeculture.xml:11343

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14262,7 +14267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11349
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14272,7 +14277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11356
+#: freeculture.xml:11361

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14283,7 +14288,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11364
+#: freeculture.xml:11369

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14301,7 +14306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11381
+#: freeculture.xml:11386

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14317,7 +14322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11396
+#: freeculture.xml:11401

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14326,14 +14331,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11402
+#: freeculture.xml:11407

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11407
+#: freeculture.xml:11412

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14342,7 +14347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11414
+#: freeculture.xml:11419

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14351,7 +14356,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11420
+#: freeculture.xml:11425

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14359,14 +14364,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11428
+#: freeculture.xml:11433

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11434
+#: freeculture.xml:11439

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14376,14 +14381,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11442
+#: freeculture.xml:11447

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11448
+#: freeculture.xml:11453

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14393,7 +14398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11458
+#: freeculture.xml:11463

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14403,7 +14408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11465
+#: freeculture.xml:11470

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "


@@ -14412,21 +14417,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11470
+#: freeculture.xml:11475

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11478
+#: freeculture.xml:11483

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11482
+#: freeculture.xml:11487

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14435,7 +14440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11491
+#: freeculture.xml:11496

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14443,7 +14448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11497
+#: freeculture.xml:11502

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14452,7 +14457,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11506
+#: freeculture.xml:11511

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14468,7 +14473,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11519
+#: freeculture.xml:11524

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14476,7 +14481,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11527
+#: freeculture.xml:11532

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14493,7 +14498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11546
+#: freeculture.xml:11551

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14503,7 +14508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11553
+#: freeculture.xml:11558

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14511,7 +14516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11558
+#: freeculture.xml:11563

 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "
 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "


@@ -14519,7 +14524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11563
+#: freeculture.xml:11568

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "


@@ -14529,7 +14534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11574
+#: freeculture.xml:11579

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14537,7 +14542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11580
+#: freeculture.xml:11585

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "


@@ -14546,7 +14551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11586
+#: freeculture.xml:11591

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14559,7 +14564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11597
+#: freeculture.xml:11602

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -14572,7 +14577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11609
+#: freeculture.xml:11614

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -14587,7 +14592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11622
+#: freeculture.xml:11627

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -14600,7 +14605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11633
+#: freeculture.xml:11638

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "


@@ -14610,7 +14615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11640
+#: freeculture.xml:11645

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -14618,7 +14623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11645
+#: freeculture.xml:11650

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "


@@ -14634,7 +14639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11658
+#: freeculture.xml:11663

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -14649,7 +14654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11673
+#: freeculture.xml:11678

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -14657,7 +14662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11680
+#: freeculture.xml:11685

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -14672,7 +14677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11691
+#: freeculture.xml:11696

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -14691,7 +14696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11711
+#: freeculture.xml:11716

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -14699,7 +14704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11717
+#: freeculture.xml:11722

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -14708,7 +14713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11723
+#: freeculture.xml:11728

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -14718,7 +14723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11730
+#: freeculture.xml:11735

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -14730,7 +14735,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11738
+#: freeculture.xml:11743

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -14750,7 +14755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11759
+#: freeculture.xml:11764

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -14761,7 +14766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11768
+#: freeculture.xml:11773

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -14771,7 +14776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11775
+#: freeculture.xml:11780

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "


@@ -14783,12 +14788,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11786
+#: freeculture.xml:11791

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11788
+#: freeculture.xml:11793

 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "
 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "


@@ -14800,7 +14805,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11798
+#: freeculture.xml:11803

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -14814,7 +14819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11808
+#: freeculture.xml:11813

 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "
 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "


@@ -14824,7 +14829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11816
+#: freeculture.xml:11821

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -14832,7 +14837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11821
+#: freeculture.xml:11826

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -14843,12 +14848,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11829 freeculture.xml:12027
+#: freeculture.xml:11834 freeculture.xml:12032

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11831
+#: freeculture.xml:11836

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -14862,7 +14867,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11843
+#: freeculture.xml:11848

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -14875,18 +14880,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11853
+#: freeculture.xml:11858

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11854 freeculture.xml:11893
+#: freeculture.xml:11859 freeculture.xml:11898

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11861
+#: freeculture.xml:11866

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -14908,7 +14913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11857
+#: freeculture.xml:11862

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -14922,7 +14927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11887
+#: freeculture.xml:11892

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -14932,7 +14937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11895
+#: freeculture.xml:11900

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -14944,7 +14949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11905
+#: freeculture.xml:11910

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -14955,7 +14960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11913
+#: freeculture.xml:11918

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -14966,7 +14971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11921
+#: freeculture.xml:11926

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -14978,7 +14983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11933
+#: freeculture.xml:11938

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -14989,7 +14994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11942
+#: freeculture.xml:11947

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15008,7 +15013,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11958
+#: freeculture.xml:11963

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15022,7 +15027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11972
+#: freeculture.xml:11977

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15034,7 +15039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11982
+#: freeculture.xml:11987

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15045,7 +15050,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11991
+#: freeculture.xml:11996

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15055,7 +15060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11998
+#: freeculture.xml:12003

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15065,7 +15070,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12005
+#: freeculture.xml:12010

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15074,7 +15079,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12011
+#: freeculture.xml:12016

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15092,7 +15097,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12029
+#: freeculture.xml:12034

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15101,7 +15106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12035
+#: freeculture.xml:12040

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15112,7 +15117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12044
+#: freeculture.xml:12049

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15124,7 +15129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12052
+#: freeculture.xml:12057

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15146,7 +15151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12073
+#: freeculture.xml:12078

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15157,7 +15162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12081
+#: freeculture.xml:12086

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15169,7 +15174,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12091
+#: freeculture.xml:12096

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15179,7 +15184,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12100
+#: freeculture.xml:12105

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15193,7 +15198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12111
+#: freeculture.xml:12116

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15206,12 +15211,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12121
+#: freeculture.xml:12126

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12124
+#: freeculture.xml:12129

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15223,7 +15228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12134
+#: freeculture.xml:12139

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15234,7 +15239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12141
+#: freeculture.xml:12146

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15245,7 +15250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12153
+#: freeculture.xml:12158

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15255,7 +15260,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12160
+#: freeculture.xml:12165

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15267,12 +15272,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12172
+#: freeculture.xml:12177

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12174
+#: freeculture.xml:12179

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15282,7 +15287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12181
+#: freeculture.xml:12186

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15293,7 +15298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12196
+#: freeculture.xml:12201

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15304,7 +15309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12189
+#: freeculture.xml:12194

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15317,7 +15322,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12207
+#: freeculture.xml:12212

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15328,7 +15333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12215
+#: freeculture.xml:12220

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15341,7 +15346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12226
+#: freeculture.xml:12231

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15351,12 +15356,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12244 freeculture.xml:12680
+#: freeculture.xml:12249 freeculture.xml:12685

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12242
+#: freeculture.xml:12247

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "


@@ -15364,7 +15369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12233
+#: freeculture.xml:12238

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15377,7 +15382,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12254
+#: freeculture.xml:12259

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15391,7 +15396,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12286
+#: freeculture.xml:12291

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15400,7 +15405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12249
+#: freeculture.xml:12254

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15423,7 +15428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12292
+#: freeculture.xml:12297

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15435,7 +15440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12302
+#: freeculture.xml:12307

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15446,7 +15451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12310
+#: freeculture.xml:12315

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15460,7 +15465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12325
+#: freeculture.xml:12330

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "


@@ -15477,7 +15482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12319
+#: freeculture.xml:12324

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15489,7 +15494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12346
+#: freeculture.xml:12351

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15502,7 +15507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12356
+#: freeculture.xml:12361

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15513,7 +15518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12364
+#: freeculture.xml:12369

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15525,7 +15530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12372
+#: freeculture.xml:12377

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15541,7 +15546,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12387
+#: freeculture.xml:12392

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -15549,7 +15554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12393
+#: freeculture.xml:12398

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -15564,7 +15569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12405
+#: freeculture.xml:12410

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -15584,7 +15589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12425
+#: freeculture.xml:12430

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -15602,7 +15607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12442
+#: freeculture.xml:12447

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15615,12 +15620,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12470 freeculture.xml:13193
+#: freeculture.xml:12475 freeculture.xml:13198

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12439
+#: freeculture.xml:12444

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -15644,7 +15649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12473
+#: freeculture.xml:12478

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -15655,14 +15660,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12481
+#: freeculture.xml:12486

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12480
+#: freeculture.xml:12485

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -15674,7 +15679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12491
+#: freeculture.xml:12496

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -15698,7 +15703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12515
+#: freeculture.xml:12520

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -15707,7 +15712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12521
+#: freeculture.xml:12526

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -15722,7 +15727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12544
+#: freeculture.xml:12549

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -15741,7 +15746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12532
+#: freeculture.xml:12537

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -15757,7 +15762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12566
+#: freeculture.xml:12571

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -15776,14 +15781,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12592
+#: freeculture.xml:12597

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12584
+#: freeculture.xml:12589

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -15796,7 +15801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12598
+#: freeculture.xml:12603

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -15806,7 +15811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12606
+#: freeculture.xml:12611

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -15818,12 +15823,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12616
+#: freeculture.xml:12621

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12620
+#: freeculture.xml:12625

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -15836,7 +15841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12630
+#: freeculture.xml:12635

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -15851,7 +15856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12643
+#: freeculture.xml:12648

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -15867,7 +15872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12656
+#: freeculture.xml:12661

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -15880,7 +15885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12668
+#: freeculture.xml:12673

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -15894,14 +15899,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12685
+#: freeculture.xml:12690

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12682
+#: freeculture.xml:12687

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -15911,7 +15916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12693
+#: freeculture.xml:12698

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -15921,7 +15926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12700
+#: freeculture.xml:12705

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -15934,7 +15939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12712
+#: freeculture.xml:12717

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -15947,7 +15952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12722
+#: freeculture.xml:12727

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -15958,7 +15963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12730
+#: freeculture.xml:12735

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -15966,7 +15971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12736
+#: freeculture.xml:12741

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -15980,7 +15985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12747
+#: freeculture.xml:12752

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -15990,7 +15995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12756
+#: freeculture.xml:12761

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16004,7 +16009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12768
+#: freeculture.xml:12773

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16014,7 +16019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12776
+#: freeculture.xml:12781

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16024,7 +16029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12783
+#: freeculture.xml:12788

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16036,7 +16041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12793
+#: freeculture.xml:12798

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16046,7 +16051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12800
+#: freeculture.xml:12805

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16057,20 +16062,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12808
+#: freeculture.xml:12813

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12811
+#: freeculture.xml:12816

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12816
+#: freeculture.xml:12821

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16088,7 +16093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12834
+#: freeculture.xml:12839

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16098,7 +16103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12841
+#: freeculture.xml:12846

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16106,7 +16111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12813
+#: freeculture.xml:12818

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16125,18 +16130,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12858 freeculture.xml:13209
+#: freeculture.xml:12863 freeculture.xml:13214

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12859
+#: freeculture.xml:12864

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12864
+#: freeculture.xml:12869

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16145,7 +16150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12873
+#: freeculture.xml:12878

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16153,7 +16158,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12861
+#: freeculture.xml:12866

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16172,20 +16177,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12887
+#: freeculture.xml:12892

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12895
+#: freeculture.xml:12900

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12899
+#: freeculture.xml:12904

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16193,7 +16198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12904
+#: freeculture.xml:12909

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16202,7 +16207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12910
+#: freeculture.xml:12915

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16211,7 +16216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12917
+#: freeculture.xml:12922

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16221,12 +16226,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12926
+#: freeculture.xml:12931

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12928
+#: freeculture.xml:12933

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16235,7 +16240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12934
+#: freeculture.xml:12939

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16249,7 +16254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12944
+#: freeculture.xml:12949

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16260,7 +16265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12956
+#: freeculture.xml:12961

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16276,7 +16281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12970
+#: freeculture.xml:12975

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16286,12 +16291,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12979
+#: freeculture.xml:12984

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12981
+#: freeculture.xml:12986

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16303,12 +16308,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12991
+#: freeculture.xml:12996

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12995
+#: freeculture.xml:13000

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16325,12 +16330,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13009
+#: freeculture.xml:13014

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13011
+#: freeculture.xml:13016

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16343,7 +16348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13021
+#: freeculture.xml:13026

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16356,7 +16361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13037
+#: freeculture.xml:13042

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "


@@ -16369,7 +16374,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13031
+#: freeculture.xml:13036

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16382,7 +16387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13055
+#: freeculture.xml:13060

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16393,12 +16398,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13062
+#: freeculture.xml:13067

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13064
+#: freeculture.xml:13069

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16408,7 +16413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13072
+#: freeculture.xml:13077

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16422,7 +16427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13084
+#: freeculture.xml:13089

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16435,7 +16440,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13093
+#: freeculture.xml:13098

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16445,7 +16450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13102
+#: freeculture.xml:13107

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16454,7 +16459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13108
+#: freeculture.xml:13113

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16467,7 +16472,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13119
+#: freeculture.xml:13124

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16478,7 +16483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13127
+#: freeculture.xml:13132

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16487,7 +16492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13132
+#: freeculture.xml:13137

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16504,7 +16509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13148
+#: freeculture.xml:13153

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16516,7 +16521,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13157
+#: freeculture.xml:13162

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -16524,7 +16529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13162
+#: freeculture.xml:13167

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -16539,7 +16544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13174
+#: freeculture.xml:13179

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -16549,7 +16554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13182
+#: freeculture.xml:13187

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -16564,7 +16569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13196
+#: freeculture.xml:13201

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -16575,19 +16580,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13207
+#: freeculture.xml:13212

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13212
+#: freeculture.xml:13217

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13216
+#: freeculture.xml:13221

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -16601,7 +16606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13226
+#: freeculture.xml:13231

 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "
 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "


@@ -16619,7 +16624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13244
+#: freeculture.xml:13249

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -16632,7 +16637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13255
+#: freeculture.xml:13260

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -16645,12 +16650,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13276
+#: freeculture.xml:13281

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13266
+#: freeculture.xml:13271

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -16664,7 +16669,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13279
+#: freeculture.xml:13284

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -16678,7 +16683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13291
+#: freeculture.xml:13296

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -16688,7 +16693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13298
+#: freeculture.xml:13303

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -16702,7 +16707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13310
+#: freeculture.xml:13315

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -16711,7 +16716,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13316
+#: freeculture.xml:13321

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -16724,7 +16729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13342
+#: freeculture.xml:13347

 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "
 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "


@@ -16733,7 +16738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13327
+#: freeculture.xml:13332

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -16752,7 +16757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13351
+#: freeculture.xml:13356

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -16767,7 +16772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13363
+#: freeculture.xml:13368

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -16778,7 +16783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13373
+#: freeculture.xml:13378

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -16789,7 +16794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13381
+#: freeculture.xml:13386

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -16800,12 +16805,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13395
+#: freeculture.xml:13400

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13397
+#: freeculture.xml:13402

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -16815,7 +16820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13404
+#: freeculture.xml:13409

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -16824,12 +16829,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13411
+#: freeculture.xml:13416

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13413
+#: freeculture.xml:13418

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -16839,14 +16844,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13420
+#: freeculture.xml:13425

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13425
+#: freeculture.xml:13430

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -16855,12 +16860,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13431
+#: freeculture.xml:13436

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13434
+#: freeculture.xml:13439

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -16870,7 +16875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13442
+#: freeculture.xml:13447

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -16885,7 +16890,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13456
+#: freeculture.xml:13461

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -16893,7 +16898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13454
+#: freeculture.xml:13459

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -16903,7 +16908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13464
+#: freeculture.xml:13469

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -16914,12 +16919,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13476
+#: freeculture.xml:13481

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13478
+#: freeculture.xml:13483

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -16934,7 +16939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13491
+#: freeculture.xml:13496

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -16946,7 +16951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13500
+#: freeculture.xml:13505

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -16959,7 +16964,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13510
+#: freeculture.xml:13515

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -16973,12 +16978,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13525
+#: freeculture.xml:13530

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13527
+#: freeculture.xml:13532

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -16990,7 +16995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13537
+#: freeculture.xml:13542

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -16998,7 +17003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13543
+#: freeculture.xml:13548

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17012,7 +17017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13560
+#: freeculture.xml:13565

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17021,7 +17026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13553
+#: freeculture.xml:13558

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17037,7 +17042,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#: freeculture.xml:13578

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17047,7 +17052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13580
+#: freeculture.xml:13585

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17061,7 +17066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13591
+#: freeculture.xml:13596

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17072,7 +17077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13599
+#: freeculture.xml:13604

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17080,7 +17085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13604
+#: freeculture.xml:13609

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17091,12 +17096,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13616
+#: freeculture.xml:13621

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13618
+#: freeculture.xml:13623

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17105,14 +17110,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13630
+#: freeculture.xml:13635

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13623
+#: freeculture.xml:13628

 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "
 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "


@@ -17123,7 +17128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13637
+#: freeculture.xml:13642

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17132,7 +17137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13645
+#: freeculture.xml:13650

 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "


@@ -17145,7 +17150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13653
+#: freeculture.xml:13658

 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "


@@ -17159,7 +17164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13673
+#: freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17167,7 +17172,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13666
+#: freeculture.xml:13671

 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "


@@ -17181,7 +17186,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13684
+#: freeculture.xml:13689

 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "


@@ -17198,7 +17203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13699
+#: freeculture.xml:13704

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "


@@ -17206,7 +17211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13704
+#: freeculture.xml:13709

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17215,12 +17220,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13714
+#: freeculture.xml:13719

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13716
+#: freeculture.xml:13721

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17231,7 +17236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13724
+#: freeculture.xml:13729

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17243,14 +17248,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13737
+#: freeculture.xml:13742

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13733
+#: freeculture.xml:13738

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17262,12 +17267,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13750
+#: freeculture.xml:13755

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13746
+#: freeculture.xml:13751

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17276,7 +17281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13760

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17286,7 +17291,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13762
+#: freeculture.xml:13767

 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "
 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "


@@ -17298,7 +17303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13774
+#: freeculture.xml:13779

 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "
 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "


@@ -17313,7 +17318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13786
+#: freeculture.xml:13791

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17323,12 +17328,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13802
+#: freeculture.xml:13807

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13800
+#: freeculture.xml:13805

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "


@@ -17336,7 +17341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13794
+#: freeculture.xml:13799

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17346,7 +17351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13808
+#: freeculture.xml:13813

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17357,7 +17362,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13815
+#: freeculture.xml:13820

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17367,12 +17372,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13825
+#: freeculture.xml:13830

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13827
+#: freeculture.xml:13832

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17382,7 +17387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13834
+#: freeculture.xml:13839

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17393,7 +17398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13843
+#: freeculture.xml:13848

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17403,7 +17408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13850
+#: freeculture.xml:13855

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17413,7 +17418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13858
+#: freeculture.xml:13863

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17421,7 +17426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
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 #.  B. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13863
+#: freeculture.xml:13868

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17430,7 +17435,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13869
+#: freeculture.xml:13874

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17439,7 +17444,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  D. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13875
+#: freeculture.xml:13880

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17447,7 +17452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13881
+#: freeculture.xml:13886

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17458,7 +17463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13889
+#: freeculture.xml:13894

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17467,7 +17472,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13896
+#: freeculture.xml:13901

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17475,7 +17480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13901
+#: freeculture.xml:13906

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17490,7 +17495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
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-#: freeculture.xml:13913
+#: freeculture.xml:13918

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17507,7 +17512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13945
+#: freeculture.xml:13950

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17515,7 +17520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13928
+#: freeculture.xml:13933

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -17536,7 +17541,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13952
+#: freeculture.xml:13957

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -17552,7 +17557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13968
+#: freeculture.xml:13973

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -17565,7 +17570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13979
+#: freeculture.xml:13984

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -17576,7 +17581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13988
+#: freeculture.xml:13993

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -17588,7 +17593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13998
+#: freeculture.xml:14003

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -17601,7 +17606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14009
+#: freeculture.xml:14014

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -17613,7 +17618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14019
+#: freeculture.xml:14024

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -17626,7 +17631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14029
+#: freeculture.xml:14034

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -17637,14 +17642,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14037
+#: freeculture.xml:14042

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14041
+#: freeculture.xml:14046

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -17658,7 +17663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14052
+#: freeculture.xml:14057

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -17669,12 +17674,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14096
+#: freeculture.xml:14101

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14063
+#: freeculture.xml:14068

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "


@@ -17711,7 +17716,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14060
+#: freeculture.xml:14065

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17726,7 +17731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14109
+#: freeculture.xml:14114

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "


@@ -17744,7 +17749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14124
+#: freeculture.xml:14129

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -17757,7 +17762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14137
+#: freeculture.xml:14142

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -17774,7 +17779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14152
+#: freeculture.xml:14157

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -17789,7 +17794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14164
+#: freeculture.xml:14169

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -17800,13 +17805,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14173
+#: freeculture.xml:14178

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14178
+#: freeculture.xml:14183

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -17815,19 +17820,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14185
+#: freeculture.xml:14190

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14191
+#: freeculture.xml:14196

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14195
+#: freeculture.xml:14200

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -17835,14 +17840,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14201
+#: freeculture.xml:14206

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14206
+#: freeculture.xml:14211

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -17851,7 +17856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14212
+#: freeculture.xml:14217

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -17868,7 +17873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14226
+#: freeculture.xml:14231

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -17878,12 +17883,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14237
+#: freeculture.xml:14242

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14239
+#: freeculture.xml:14244

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -17892,7 +17897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14245
+#: freeculture.xml:14250

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -17903,14 +17908,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14262
+#: freeculture.xml:14267

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14253
+#: freeculture.xml:14258

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -17923,7 +17928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14268
+#: freeculture.xml:14273

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -17932,7 +17937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14278
+#: freeculture.xml:14283

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -17951,7 +17956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14273
+#: freeculture.xml:14278

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -17963,7 +17968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14301
+#: freeculture.xml:14306

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -17973,7 +17978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14309
+#: freeculture.xml:14314

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -17986,7 +17991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14319
+#: freeculture.xml:14324

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -17997,7 +18002,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14327
+#: freeculture.xml:14332

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -18005,7 +18010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14333
+#: freeculture.xml:14338

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18018,7 +18023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14342
+#: freeculture.xml:14347

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18028,7 +18033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14351
+#: freeculture.xml:14356

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18036,12 +18041,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14360
+#: freeculture.xml:14365

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14362
+#: freeculture.xml:14367

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18055,12 +18060,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14377
+#: freeculture.xml:14382

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14379
+#: freeculture.xml:14384

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18069,7 +18074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14385
+#: freeculture.xml:14390

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18085,7 +18090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14398
+#: freeculture.xml:14403

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18098,7 +18103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14409
+#: freeculture.xml:14414

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18119,7 +18124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14429
+#: freeculture.xml:14434

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18130,7 +18135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14438
+#: freeculture.xml:14443

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "