X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-free-culture-lessig.git/blobdiff_plain/49ebd9f9d531fd60e21bcbcabcb36088c24cc0a9..6a85a13d178723fb281afee72fdd20a01ed62a05:/freeculture.nb.po diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po index 176ae38..6e01159 100644 --- a/freeculture.nb.po +++ b/freeculture.nb.po @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-13 08:26+0200\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-09 16:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Ingrid Yrvin \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-01 08:08+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 12:30+0000\n" +"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen \n" "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål (http://www.transifex.com/pere/free-culture-" "lessig/language/nb/)\n" "Language: nb\n" @@ -164,22 +164,25 @@ msgstr "" "Posner ved USAs syvende ankekrets." #. testing different ways to tag the cover page -#. -#. -#. -#. -#. -#. -#. -#. -#. #. type: Content of: msgid "" " " +"cover-front-72dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> " +" " +" " +" " msgstr "" " " +"nb/cover-front-72dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> " +" " +" " +" " #. LCCN from #. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v3=1&DB=local&CMD=010a+2003063276&CNT=10+records+per+page @@ -248,6 +251,10 @@ msgstr "Forord" msgid "Pogue, David" msgstr "Pogue, David" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Code (Lessig)" +msgstr "Code (Lessig)" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "At the end of his review of my first " @@ -1139,7 +1146,7 @@ msgstr "" "prosess. RCA hadde hva Causbyene ikke hadde: Makten til å undertrykke " "effekten av en teknologisk endring." -#. type: Content of:
+#. type: Content of:
msgid "Internet" msgstr "Internett" @@ -1301,8 +1308,9 @@ msgid "" "in publication, but also a privacy interest. By granting authors the " "exclusive right to first publication, state copyright law gave authors the " "power to control the spread of facts about them. See Samuel D. Warren and " -"Louis D. Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, Harvard Law Review 4 " -"(1890): 193, 198–200. " +"Louis D. Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, Harvard " +"Law Review 4 (1890): 193, 198–200. " msgstr "" "Dette er ikke det eneste formÃ¥let med opphavsrett, men det er helt klart " "hovedformÃ¥let med opphavsretten slik den er etablert i føderal grunnlov. " @@ -1311,8 +1319,8 @@ msgstr "" "Ã¥ gi forfattere eneretten til Ã¥ publisere først, ga delstatenes " "Ã¥ndsverklovene forfatterne makt til Ã¥ kontrollere spredningen av fakta om " "seg selv. Se Samuel D. Warren og Louis Brandeis, The Right to Privacy," -" Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): 193, 198–200. " +" Harvard Law Review 4 (1890): 193, " +"198–200. " #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -1338,7 +1346,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "permission culture vs." msgstr "tillatelseskultur mot" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of:
msgid "permission culture" msgstr "tillatelseskultur" @@ -1464,7 +1472,7 @@ msgstr "" "teknologien for å bygge kultur. De lykkes i deres plan om å gjøre om " "Internett før Internett gjør om på dem." -#. type: Content of:
+#. type: Content of: msgid "Valenti, Jack" msgstr "Valenti, Jack" @@ -1861,7 +1869,7 @@ msgstr "engelsk" msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord" msgstr "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of:
msgid "music publishing" msgstr "musikkpublisering" @@ -2242,7 +2250,7 @@ msgstr "animasjonsfilmer" msgid "cartoon films" msgstr "tegnefilmer" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of:
msgid "films" msgstr "filmer" @@ -3451,7 +3459,7 @@ msgstr "" "laget uten [skrivefør] tolkning eller forutinntatthet." -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of:
msgid "democracy" msgstr "demokrati" @@ -3949,7 +3957,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Denne grammatikken har endret seg etter hvert som media har endret seg. Da " "det kun var film, som Elizabeth Daley, administrerende direktør ved " -"Universitetet i Sør-Califorias Anneberg-senter for kommunkasjon og rektor " +"Universitetet i Sør-Califorias Anneberg-senter for kommunikasjon og rektor " "ved USC skole for kino og TV, forklarte for meg, var grammatikken om " "plasseringen av objekter, farger, … rytme, skritt og tekstur. Men etter hvert som " @@ -4099,12 +4107,13 @@ msgid "" "a tool and empowered them to be able to both understand it and talk about it," " Barish explained. That tool succeeded in creating expression—" "far more successfully and powerfully than could have been created using only " -"text. If you had said to these students, `you have to do it in text,' " -"they would've just thrown their hands up and gone and done something else, Barish described, in part, no doubt, because expressing themselves in " -"text is not something these students can do well. Yet neither is text a form " -"in which these ideas can be expressed well. The power " -"of this message depended upon its connection to this form of expression." +"text. If you had said to these students, you have to do it in " +"text, they would've just thrown their hands up and gone and done " +"something else, Barish described, in part, no doubt, because " +"expressing themselves in text is not something these students can do well. " +"Yet neither is text a form in which these ideas can be " +"expressed well. The power of this message depended upon its connection to " +"this form of expression." msgstr "" "Ved Ã¥ bruke hva som helst av fritt tilgjengelig web-stoff de kunne " "finne, og relativt enkle verktøy som gjorde det mulig for ungene Ã¥ " @@ -4264,6 +4273,18 @@ msgstr "ABC" msgid "CBS" msgstr "CBS" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Cyber Rights (Godwin)" +msgstr "Cyber Rights (Godwin)" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Godwin, Mike" +msgstr "Godwin, Mike" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "news events on" +msgstr "nyhetsinnslag pÃ¥" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "But in addition to this produced news about the tragedy of September " @@ -4585,18 +4606,14 @@ msgstr "Thurmond, Strom" msgid "blog pressure on" msgstr "blogg-press pÃ¥" -#. type: Content of: -msgid "news events on" -msgstr "nyhetsinnslag pÃ¥" - #. f18 #. type: Content of: msgid "" "Noah Shachtman, With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot, New York Times, 16 January 2003, G5." +"quote> New York Times, 16 January 2003, G5." msgstr "" "Noah Shachtman, With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot, New York Times, 16. januar 2003, G5." +"quote> New York Times, 16. januar 2003, G5." #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -5081,7 +5098,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: msgid "Kahle, Brewster" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Kahle, Brewster" #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -5654,7 +5671,7 @@ msgstr "Film" #. type: Content of:
msgid "Hollywood film industry" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Hollywoods filmindustri" #. type: Content of:
msgid "film industry" @@ -5666,7 +5683,7 @@ msgstr "patenter" #. type: Content of:
msgid "on film technology" -msgstr "" +msgstr "om filmteknologi" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -5807,12 +5824,12 @@ msgid "" "The Napsters of those days, the independents, were companies " "like Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously " "resisted. Shooting was disrupted by machinery stolen, and " -"`accidents' resulting in loss of negatives, equipment, buildings and " -"sometimes life and limb frequently occurred. That led the independents to flee the East Coast. " -"California was remote enough from Edison's reach that filmmakers there could " -"pirate his inventions without fear of the law. And the leaders of Hollywood " -"filmmaking, Fox most prominently, did just that." +"accidents resulting in loss of negatives, equipment, " +"buildings and sometimes life and limb frequently occurred. That led the independents to " +"flee the East Coast. California was remote enough from Edison's reach that " +"filmmakers there could pirate his inventions without fear of the law. And " +"the leaders of Hollywood filmmaking, Fox most prominently, did just that." msgstr "" "Napsterne i de dager, de uavhengige, var selskaper som Fox. " "Og ikke mindre enn i dag ble disse uavhengige intenst motarbeidet. " @@ -6082,10 +6099,11 @@ msgid "" "of sheet music. In any case, the " "innovators argued, the job of Congress was to consider first the " "interest of [the public], whom they represent, and whose servants they are. All talk about `theft,' the general counsel of the " -"American Graphophone Company wrote, is the merest claptrap, for there " -"exists no property in ideas musical, literary or artistic, except as defined " -"by statute." +"quote> All talk about theft, the general " +"counsel of the American Graphophone Company wrote, is the merest " +"claptrap, for there exists no property in ideas musical, literary or " +"artistic, except as defined by statute." msgstr "" "Disse argumentene høres omtrent ut som argumentene fra våre dager. Det samme " "gjør argumentene fra den andre siden. Oppfinnerne som utviklet det " @@ -7015,7 +7033,7 @@ msgstr "i Asia" #. type: Content of:
msgid "open-source software" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Ã¥pen kildekode-programvare" #. type: Content of:
msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)" @@ -7279,13 +7297,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" " Peer-to-peer-deling " -"ble gjort berømt av Napster. Men oppfinnerne av Napster-teknologien hadde " -"ikke gjort noen store teknologiske nyskapninger. Som ethvert stort steg i " -"nyskapningen på Internett (og, kan det argumenteres for, utenfor " -"Internett) hadde Shawn Fanning og " -"hans ansatte ganske enkelt satt sammen deler som hadde blitt utviklet " -"uavhengig av hverandre." +"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> Peer-to-peer-deling ble gjort berømt av Napster. " +"Men oppfinnerne av Napster-teknologien hadde ikke gjort noen store " +"teknologiske nyskapninger. Som ethvert stort steg i nyskapningen på " +"Internett (og, kan det argumenteres for, utenfor Internett) hadde Shawn Fanning og hans ansatte ganske enkelt " +"satt sammen deler som hadde blitt utviklet uavhengig av hverandre." #. type: Content of:
msgid "Kazaa" @@ -7415,6 +7432,14 @@ msgstr "" "polariserte stemmene i denne debatten vanligvis gjør – de ulike typer " "deling som fildeling muliggjør, og hva slags skader de innebærer." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "four types of" +msgstr "fire typer av" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "range of content on" +msgstr "variasjon i innhold på" + #. PAGE BREAK 81 #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -7559,31 +7584,37 @@ msgstr "kassettopptak" msgid "VCRs" msgstr "Videospillere/opptakere" +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "DAT (digital audio tape)" +msgstr "DAT (digital audio tape)" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -" See Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, " -"Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model " -"Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music industry's " -"effort to stigmatize the budding practice of cassette taping in the 1970s, " -"including an advertising campaign featuring a cassette-shape skull and the " -"caption Home taping is killing music. At the time digital " -"audio tape became a threat, the Office of Technical Assessment conducted a " -"survey of consumer behavior. In 1988, 40 percent of consumers older than ten " -"had taped music to a cassette format. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology " -"Assessment, Copyright and Home Copying: Technology Challenges the " -"Law, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing " -"Office, October 1989), 145–56." -msgstr "" -" Se Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, " -"Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model " -"Crisis (2003), 3. Denne rapporten beskriver musikkindustriens " -"innsats for Ã¥ stigmatisere den voksende praksis med Ã¥ ta opp pÃ¥ kassett pÃ¥ " -"1970-tallet, inkludert en reklamekampanje med en kasse-formet hodeskalle og " -"uttrykket Home taping is killing music. PÃ¥ det tidspunktet " -"som digitale lydkassetter ble en trussel, utførte the Office of Technical " -"Assessment en spørreundersøkelse om forbrukeroppførsel. I 1988 hadde 40 " -"prosent av forbrukerne eldre enn ti tatt opp musikk pÃ¥ et kassettformat. U." -"S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Copyright and Home " +" See Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, Technology Evolution " +"and the Music Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This " +"report describes the music industry's effort to stigmatize the budding " +"practice of cassette taping in the 1970s, including an advertising campaign " +"featuring a cassette-shape skull and the caption Home taping is " +"killing music. At the time digital audio tape became a threat, the " +"Office of Technical Assessment conducted a survey of consumer behavior. In " +"1988, 40 percent of consumers older than ten had taped music to a cassette " +"format. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, " +"Copyright and Home Copying: Technology Challenges the Law, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, " +"October 1989), 145–56." +msgstr "" +" Se Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, Technology Evolution " +"and the Music Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. Denne " +"rapporten beskriver musikkindustriens innsats for Ã¥ stigmatisere den " +"voksende praksis med Ã¥ ta opp pÃ¥ kassett pÃ¥ 1970-tallet, inkludert en " +"reklamekampanje med en kasse-formet hodeskalle og uttrykket Home " +"taping is killing music. PÃ¥ det tidspunktet som digitale " +"lydkassetter ble en trussel, utførte the Office of Technical Assessment en " +"spørreundersøkelse om forbrukeroppførsel. I 1988 hadde 40 prosent av " +"forbrukerne eldre enn ti tatt opp musikk pÃ¥ et kassettformat. U.S. " +"Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Copyright and Home " "Copying: Technology Challenges the Law, OTA-CIT-422 (Washington, " "D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, oktober 1989), 145–56." @@ -7624,11 +7655,11 @@ msgstr "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4." msgid "" "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact " "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. " -"In the end, Cap Gemini concludes, the `crisis' " -"… was not the fault of the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV " -"came into being]—but had to a large extent resulted from stagnation in " -"musical innovation at the major labels." +"In the end, Cap Gemini concludes, the crisis … was not the fault of the tapers—who did not [stop " +"after MTV came into being]—but had to a large extent resulted from " +"stagnation in musical innovation at the major labels." msgstr "" "Ikke lenge etterpÃ¥, og før kongressen fikk muligheten til Ã¥ innføre " "reguleringer, ble MTV lansert, og industrien fikk et rekordoppsving. " @@ -7876,7 +7907,7 @@ msgstr "bruktsalg av" #. type: Content of:
msgid "used record sales" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bruktplatesalg" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -8079,6 +8110,18 @@ msgstr "" "Men er ikke krigen bare en krig mot ulovlig deling? Er ikke " "angrepsmålet bare det du kaller type-A-deling?" +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "zero tolerance in" +msgstr "nulltoleranse i" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "infringing material blocked by" +msgstr "materiale som bryter opphavsretten blokkert av" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "infringement protections in" +msgstr "beskyttelser mot brudd på opphavsretten i" + #. f17 #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -8206,6 +8249,10 @@ msgstr "" "av loven. De ga på samme måte kabel-TV-selskapene rett til innholdet, så " "lenge de betalte den lovbestemte prisen." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "two central goals of" +msgstr "to sentrale mål for" + #. PAGE BREAK 88 #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -8247,7 +8294,7 @@ msgstr "Sony" #. type: Content of:
msgid "Betamax technology developed by" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Betamax-teknologi utviklet av" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -8347,24 +8394,24 @@ msgid "" "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti " "called VCRs tapeworms. He warned, When there are 20, " "30, 40 million of these VCRs in the land, we will be invaded by millions of " -"`tapeworms,' eating away at the very heart and essence of the most precious " -"asset the copyright owner has, his copyright. One does not have to be trained in " -"sophisticated marketing and creative judgment, he told Congress, " -"to understand the devastation on the after-theater marketplace caused " -"by the hundreds of millions of tapings that will adversely impact on the " -"future of the creative community in this country. It is simply a question of " -"basic economics and plain common sense. Indeed, as surveys would later show, 45 percent of VCR owners " -"had movie libraries of ten videos or more — a use the Court would later hold was not fair. By allowing VCR owners to copy freely by the means of an " -"exemption from copyright infringement without creating a mechanism to " -"compensate copyright owners, Valenti testified, Congress would " -"take from the owners the very essence of their property: the " -"exclusive right to control who may use their work, that is, who may copy it " -"and thereby profit from its reproduction." +"tapeworms, eating away at the very heart and essence of the " +"most precious asset the copyright owner has, his copyright. One does not have to " +"be trained in sophisticated marketing and creative judgment, he told " +"Congress, to understand the devastation on the after-theater " +"marketplace caused by the hundreds of millions of tapings that will " +"adversely impact on the future of the creative community in this country. It " +"is simply a question of basic economics and plain common sense. Indeed, as surveys would " +"later show, 45 percent of VCR owners had movie libraries of ten videos or " +"more — a use the Court would " +"later hold was not fair. By allowing VCR owners to " +"copy freely by the means of an exemption from copyright infringement without " +"creating a mechanism to compensate copyright owners, Valenti " +"testified, Congress would take from the owners the very essence of " +"their property: the exclusive right to control who may use their work, that " +"is, who may copy it and thereby profit from its reproduction." msgstr "" "MPAA-presidenten Jack Valenti ble studioenes mest synlige forkjemper. " "Valenti kalte videospillerne for bÃ¥ndormer (engelsk: " @@ -8537,32 +8584,34 @@ msgstr "Filmskapere" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other " -"cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was " -"regulated by Congress to minimize the risk of piracy. The remedy Congress " -"imposed did burden DAT producers, by taxing tape sales and controlling the " -"technology of DAT. See Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (Title 17 of the " -"United States Code), Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. " -"4237, codified at 17 U.S.C. §1001. Again, however, this regulation did not " -"eliminate the opportunity for free riding in the sense I've described. See " -"Lessig, Future, 71. See also Picker, From " -"Edison to the Broadcast Flag, University of Chicago Law " -"Review 70 (2003): 293–96. " -msgstr "" -"Dette er de viktigste forekomstene i vÃ¥r historie, men det er ogsÃ¥ andre " -"tilfeller. For eksempel var teknologien til digitale lydkasetter (DAT) " -"regulert av Kongressen for Ã¥ minimere risikoen for piratkopiering. " -"Medisinen som Kongressen valgte, pÃ¥førte en belastning for DAT-produsenter, " -"ved Ã¥ legge en skatt pÃ¥ kassettsalg og ved Ã¥ kontrollere DAT-teknologien. Se " -"Audio Home Recording Act fra 1992 (overskrift 17 i United States " +" These are the most important " +"instances in our history, but there are other cases as well. The technology " +"of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was regulated by Congress to " +"minimize the risk of piracy. The remedy Congress imposed did burden DAT " +"producers, by taxing tape sales and controlling the technology of DAT. See " +"Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (Title 17 of the United States " "Code), Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. 4237, codified at 17 U.S." -"C. §1001. Igjen eliminerte heller ikke denne regulereringen muligheten for " -"gratispassasjerer slik jeg har beskrevet. Se Lessig Future, 71. Se ogsÃ¥ Picker, From Edison to the Broadcast Flag,Future, 71. See also Picker, From Edison to the Broadcast Flag, University of Chicago Law Review 70 (2003): " -"293–96. " +"293–96. " +msgstr "" +" Dette er de viktigste " +"forekomstene i vÃ¥r historie, men det er ogsÃ¥ andre tilfeller. For eksempel " +"var teknologien til digitale lydkasetter (DAT) regulert av Kongressen for Ã¥ " +"minimere risikoen for piratkopiering. Medisinen som Kongressen valgte, " +"pÃ¥førte en belastning for DAT-produsenter, ved Ã¥ legge en skatt pÃ¥ " +"kassettsalg og ved Ã¥ kontrollere DAT-teknologien. Se Audio Home Recording " +"Act fra 1992 (overskrift 17 i United States Code), " +"Pub. L. No. 102-563, 106 Stat. 4237, codified at 17 U.S.C. §1001. Igjen " +"eliminerte heller ikke denne regulereringen muligheten for gratispassasjerer " +"slik jeg har beskrevet. Se Lessig Future, 71. Se " +"ogsÃ¥ Picker, From Edison to the Broadcast Flag, " +"University of Chicago Law Review 70 (2003): " +"293–96. " #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -8719,10 +8768,10 @@ msgid "" "All this hand waving about balance and incentives, they say, " "misses a fundamental point. Our content, the warriors insist, " "is our property. Why should we wait for Congress " -"to `rebalance' our property rights? Do you have to wait before calling the " -"police when your car has been stolen? And why should Congress deliberate at " -"all about the merits of this theft? Do we ask whether the car thief had a " -"good use for the car before we arrest him?" +"to rebalance our property rights? Do you have to wait before " +"calling the police when your car has been stolen? And why should Congress " +"deliberate at all about the merits of this theft? Do we ask whether the car " +"thief had a good use for the car before we arrest him?" msgstr "" "Men nÃ¥r noen begynner Ã¥ snakke om " "balanse, kommer opphavsrettskrigerne med et annet argument. " @@ -9015,7 +9064,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "I 1774, nesten 180 Ã¥r etter at Romeo og Julie ble " "skrevet, mente mange at opphavsretten kun tilhørte én eneste " -"utgiver i London, John Tonson. " +"utgiver i London, Jacob Tonson. " "Tonson var den mest fremstÃ¥ende av en liten gruppe utgivere kalt The " "Conger, som kontrollerte " "boksalget i England gjennom hele 1700-tallet. The Conger hevdet at de hadde " @@ -11197,11 +11246,12 @@ msgid "" "quote> E-mail from Brewster Kahle, 1 December 2003." msgstr "" " Fristelsene er dog der fortsatt. Brewster Kahle forteller at Det " -"hvite hus endrer sine egne pressemeldinger uten varsel. En pressemelding " -"fra 13. mai 2003 inneholdt Kampoperasjoner i Irak er over. " -"Det ble senere endret, uten varsel, til Større kampoperasjoner i Irak " -"er over. E-post fra Brewster Kahle, 1. desember 2003." +"id=\"1\"/> Fristelsene er dog der " +"fortsatt. Brewster Kahle forteller at Det hvite hus endrer sine egne " +"pressemeldinger uten varsel. En pressemelding fra 13. mai 2003 inneholdt " +"Kampoperasjoner i Irak er over. Det ble senere endret, uten " +"varsel, til Større kampoperasjoner i Irak er over. E-post " +"fra Brewster Kahle, 1. desember 2003." #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -11380,7 +11430,7 @@ msgstr "" "dette … sÃ¥ ville det være nesten umulig … Dette materialet " "er nesten umulig Ã¥ finne. …" -#. type: Content of: +#. type: Content of:
msgid "newspapers" msgstr "aviser" @@ -11732,6 +11782,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "total number of" msgstr "totalt antall" +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "music recordings" +msgstr "musikkinnspillinger" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music. Ever. " @@ -11815,7 +11869,7 @@ msgstr "Kennedy, John F." #. type: Content of: msgid "background of" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bakgrunnen til" #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -11835,10 +11889,6 @@ msgstr "" "nesten førti år som leder av MPAA har Valenti etablert seg som kanskje den " "mest synlige og effektive lobbyisten i Washington." -#. type: Content of: -msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment" -msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment" - #. type: Content of: msgid "MGM" msgstr "MGM" @@ -11851,6 +11901,10 @@ msgstr "Paramount Pictures" msgid "Twentieth Century Fox" msgstr "Twentieth Century Fox" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment" +msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment" + #. type: Content of: msgid "Universal Pictures" msgstr "Universal Pictures" @@ -12244,6 +12298,10 @@ msgstr "" "institusjoner utformet for å sikre at artister får betalt også må " "kontrollere hvordan kultur utvikler seg." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Lessig, Lawrence" +msgstr "Lessig, Lawrence" + #. type: Content of: msgid "four modalities of constraint on" msgstr "fire modaliteter for begrensninger på" @@ -12286,10 +12344,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"" msgstr "" -"" #. type: Content of: @@ -12466,7 +12524,6 @@ msgstr "" "bli straffet av naboene. Den samme normen vil ikke være like effektiv i en " "annen by, eller om natten." -#. f3 #. type: Content of: msgid "" "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean " @@ -12476,7 +12533,7 @@ msgid "" "timidly expressed. See Lawrence Lessig, Code: And Other Laws of " "Cyberspace (New York: Basic Books, 1999): 90–95; Lawrence " "Lessig, The New Chicago School, Journal of Legal " -"Studies, June 1998." +"Studies, June 1998. " msgstr "" "Ved Ã¥ beskrive hvordan loven pÃ¥virker de andre tre modalitetene, mener jeg " "ikke Ã¥ foreslÃ¥ at de andre tre ikke pÃ¥virker loven. Det gjør de " @@ -12485,7 +12542,8 @@ msgstr "" "uttrykkes mer beskjedent. Se Lawrence Lessig Code: And Other " "Laws of Cyberspace (New York: Basic Books, 1999): 90–95; " "Lawrence Lessig, The New Chicago School, Journal " -"of Legal Studies, juni 1998." +"of Legal Studies, juni 1998. " #. PAGE BREAK 135 #. type: Content of: @@ -12518,10 +12576,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"" msgstr "" -"" #. type: Content of: @@ -12562,7 +12620,8 @@ msgid "" "interventions should be accounted for in order to understand the effective " "liberty that each of these groups might face. " +"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> " +"" msgstr "" "Noen personer protesterer på denne måten å snakke om frihet. " "De protesterer fordi deres fokus når de vurderer begrensninger som " @@ -12592,7 +12651,8 @@ msgstr "" "disse inngrepene bør tas hensyn til for å forstå den effektive friheten som " "hver av disse gruppene møter. " " " +"id=\"2\"/> " #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -12715,10 +12775,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"" msgstr "" -"" #. type: Content of:
@@ -13198,7 +13258,7 @@ msgstr "" "eiendom helt klart; dens uttrykkelige begrensninger forsterker det " "engelske mål om å unngå for mektige utgivere." -#. type: Content of:
+#. type: Content of: msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause" msgstr "i Grunnlovens Fremskrittsbestemmelse" @@ -13212,29 +13272,32 @@ msgstr "" "til Kongressen på en måte som, i hvert fall for i forhold til vår Grunnlov, " "er veldig uvanlig. Artikkel I, del 8, setningsdel 8 i grunnloven vår lyder:" -#. PAGE BREAK 142 -#. type: Content of:
+#. type: Content of:
msgid "" "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, " "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right " -"to their respective Writings and Discoveries. We can call this the " -"Progress Clause, for notice what this clause does not say. It " -"does not say Congress has the power to grant creative property rights." -" It says that Congress has the power to promote progress. The grant of power is its purpose, and its purpose is a public " -"one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, nor even primarily the purpose " -"of rewarding authors." +"to their respective Writings and Discoveries." msgstr "" "Kongressen har myndighet til å fremme utviklingen av vitenskap og nyttig " "kunst ved å sikre forfattere og oppfinnere, i et begrenset tidsrom, " -"eksklusive rettigheter til sine respektive skrifter og oppdagelser. Vi " -"kaller dette Fremskrittsbestemmelsen, og legg merke til hva " -"denne bestemmelsen ikke sier. Den sier ikke at Kongressen har myndighet til " -"å dele ut kreative eiendomsretter. Den sier at Kongressen " -"har myndighet til å fremme fremskritt. Tildeling av " -"myndighet er dets formål, og dets formål er for fellesskapet. Formålet er " -"ikke å berike utgivere, og formålet er heller ikke hovedsaklig å belønne " -"forfattere." +"eksklusive rettigheter til sine respektive skrifter og oppdagelser." + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "" +"We can call this the Progress Clause, for notice what this " +"clause does not say. It does not say Congress has the power to grant " +"creative property rights. It says that Congress has the power " +"to promote progress. The grant of power is its purpose, " +"and its purpose is a public one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, " +"nor even primarily the purpose of rewarding authors." +msgstr "" +"Vi kaller dette Fremskrittsbestemmelsen, og legg merke til " +"hva denne bestemmelsen ikke sier. Den sier ikke at Kongressen har myndighet " +"til å dele ut kreative eiendomsretter. Den sier at " +"Kongressen har myndighet til å fremme fremskritt. " +"Tildeling av myndighet er dets formål, og dets formål er for fellesskapet. " +"Formålet er ikke å berike utgivere, og formålet er heller ikke hovedsaklig å " +"belønne forfattere." #. type: Content of:
msgid "history of American" @@ -13333,10 +13396,10 @@ msgstr "Vi kommer til å ende opp her:" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"" msgstr "" -"" #. PAGE BREAK 144 @@ -13368,10 +13431,11 @@ msgstr "Crosskey, William W." msgid "" "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History " "of the United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), " -"vol. 1, 485–86: extinguish[ing], by plain implication of `the " -"supreme Law of the Land,' the perpetual rights which authors had, " -"or were supposed by some to have, under the Common Law " -"(emphasis added). " +"vol. 1, 485–86: extinguish[ing], by plain implication of " +"the supreme Law of the Land, the perpetual rights " +"which authors had, or were supposed by some to have, under the Common Law (emphasis added). " msgstr "" "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History " "of the United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), " @@ -13598,7 +13662,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "CTEA" -msgstr "" +msgstr "CTEA" #. type: Content of:
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)" @@ -13644,13 +13708,13 @@ msgid "" "copyrights will pass into the public domain by virtue of the expiration of a " "copyright term." msgstr "" -"Effekten av disse utvidelsene er ganske enkelt å *fryse*, eller forsinke, " -"når verk faller i det fri og blir allemannseie. Denne siste utvidelsen " -"betyr at allemannseie vil ha blitt *fryst* i trettini av femtifem år, eller " -"70 prosent av tiden siden 1962. Dermed vil det i de første tjue årene etter " -"Sonny Bono-loven, samtidig som en million patenter har blitt allemannseie, " -"ikke være et eneste opphavsrettsbeskyttet verk som har falt i det fri på " -"grunn av utløp av vernetiden i opphavsretten." +"Effekten av disse utvidelsene er ganske enkelt å fryse, eller forsinke, når " +"verk faller i det fri og blir allemannseie. Denne siste utvidelsen betyr at " +"allemannseie vil ha vært frosset i trettini av femtifem år, eller 70 prosent " +"av tiden siden 1962. Dermed vil det i de første tjue årene etter Sonny Bono-" +"loven, samtidig som en million patenter har blitt allemannseie, ikke være et " +"eneste opphavsrettsbeskyttet verk som har falt i det fri på grunn av utløp " +"av vernetiden i opphavsretten." #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -15044,10 +15108,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)" msgstr "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)" -#. type: Content of: -msgid "Lessig, Lawrence" -msgstr "Lessig, Lawrence" - #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original " @@ -15069,7 +15129,10 @@ msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!" msgstr "" "Ingen kopiering, ingen utskrift, og våg ikke å prøve å lytte til denne boken!" -#. f21 +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "contracts" +msgstr "kontrakter" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for " @@ -15077,7 +15140,8 @@ msgid "" "it only three times, or that I promise to read it three times. But that " "obligation (and the limits for creating that obligation) would come from the " "contract, not from copyright law, and the obligations of contract would not " -"necessarily pass to anyone who subsequently acquired the book." +"necessarily pass to anyone who subsequently acquired the book. " msgstr "" "I prinsippet kan en kontrakt pålegge meg et krav. Jeg kan for eksempel " "kjøpe en bok fra deg der det følger med en kontrakt som sier at jeg kun skal " @@ -15085,7 +15149,7 @@ msgstr "" "forpliktelsen (og begrensningene for å skape den forpliktelsen) ville komme " "fra kontrakten og ikke fra opphavsrettslovgiving, og forpliktelsene i " "kontrakten ville ikke nødvendigvis videreføres til alle som senere kjøpte " -"boken." +"boken. " #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -15846,10 +15910,10 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "" -"" msgstr "" -"" #. type: Content of:
@@ -16191,7 +16255,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "ownership consolidation in" -msgstr "" +msgstr "eierskapskonsolideringer i" #. PAGE BREAK 174 #. type: Content of:
@@ -16213,6 +16277,10 @@ msgstr "" "kontrollerer kun fire selskaper 90 prosent av nasjonens annonseinntekter på " "radio." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "ownership consolidation of" +msgstr "eierskapskonsolideringer av" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well. Today, there are " @@ -16507,6 +16575,10 @@ msgstr "" "uavhengige produksjonsselskaper som laget TV-programmer. Nå har vi mindre " "enn en håndfull." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "media concentration and" +msgstr "mediekonsentrering og" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large " @@ -16610,6 +16682,10 @@ msgstr "" "Myndighetenes politikk er sterkt rettet mot narkotikakartellene. Straffe- " "og sivildomstolene er fylt opp med konsekvensene av denne kampen." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "criminal justice system" +msgstr "kriminal-juridisk system" + #. PAGE BREAK 178 #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -17340,9 +17416,9 @@ msgid "" "he's just thick. Indeed, as they increasingly notice the things he can't do " "(hear the sound of grass being stepped on, for example), they increasingly " "try to control him. He, in turn, becomes increasingly frustrated. " -"`You don't understand,' he cried, in a voice that was meant to be " -"great and resolute, and which broke. `You are blind and I can see. Leave me " -"alone!'" +"You don't understand, he cried, in a voice that was " +"meant to be great and resolute, and which broke. You are blind and I " +"can see. Leave me alone!" msgstr "" "Ting blir ikke helt som han har planlagt. Han forsøker å forklare idéen om " "syn til landsbyboerne. De forstår ikke. Han forteller dem at de er " @@ -17924,6 +18000,10 @@ msgstr "" "favorittartister i en slags fotomontasje, og gjøre den tilgjengelig på " "nettet." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "digital sharing within" +msgstr "digital deling innen" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "This digital capturing and sharing is in part an extension of " @@ -18007,6 +18087,10 @@ msgstr "" "tilgjengelig fra link #37. " +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "tort reform" +msgstr "erstatningsrettsreform" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "Bush, George W." msgstr "Bush, George W." @@ -18015,24 +18099,25 @@ msgstr "Bush, George W." msgid "" "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the " "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an " -"overview, see Tanya Albert, Measure Stalls in Senate: `We'll Be " -"Back,' Say Tort Reformers, amednews.com, 28 July 2003, available at " -"link #38, and " -"Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps, CBSNews.com, 9 July 2003, " -"available at link #39. " -"President Bush has continued to urge tort reform in recent months. " -"" +"overview, see Tanya Albert, Measure Stalls in Senate: We'll Be " +"Back, Say Tort Reformers, amednews.com, 28 July 2003, " +"available at link #38, " +"and Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps, CBSNews.com, 9 July " +"2003, available at link #39. President Bush has continued to urge tort reform in recent months. " +" " msgstr "" "Lovforslaget, som var modellert etter Californias erstatningsrettsreform-" "modell, ble vedtatt i Representantenes hus, men stoppet i Senatet i juli " "2003. For en oversikt, se Tanya Albert, Measure Stalls in Senate: " -"`We'll Be Back,' Say Tort Reformers, amednews.com, 28. juli 2003, " -"tilgjengelig fra link #38, og Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps, CBSNews.com, " -"9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #39. President Bush har fortsatt å argumentere for " +"We'll Be Back, Say Tort Reformers, amednews.com, 28. " +"juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #38, og Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps, " +"CBSNews.com, 9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #39. President Bush har fortsatt å argumentere for " "erstatningsrettsreform de siste månedene. " +"\"0\"/> " #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -18688,6 +18773,14 @@ msgstr "" "starte et selskap. Det blir helt umulig hvis selskapet er stadig truet av " "søksmål." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "transaction cost of" +msgstr "transaksjonskonstnader fra" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "legal murkiness on" +msgstr "juridisk uklarhet fra" + #. PAGE BREAK 201 #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -19074,7 +19167,7 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of:
msgid "Monroe, Marilyn" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Monroe, Marilyn" #. PAGE BREAK 204 #. type: Content of:
@@ -20147,28 +20240,28 @@ msgid "" "See Frank Ahrens, RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single " "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants, " "Washington Post, 10 September 2003, E1; Chris Cobbs, " -"Worried Parents Pull Plug on File `Stealing'; With the Music Industry " -"Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software from Home PCs " -"to Avoid Being Sued, Orlando Sentinel Tribune, 30 August 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, Recording Industry " -"Sues Parents, USA Today, 15 September 2003, " -"4D; John Schwartz, She Says She's No Music Pirate. No Snoop Fan, " -"Either, New York Times, 25 September 2003, " -"C1; Margo Varadi, Is Brianna a Criminal? Toronto " -"Star, 18 September 2003, P7." +"Worried Parents Pull Plug on File Stealing; With the " +"Music Industry Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software " +"from Home PCs to Avoid Being Sued, Orlando Sentinel " +"Tribune, 30 August 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, Recording " +"Industry Sues Parents, USA Today, 15 " +"September 2003, 4D; John Schwartz, She Says She's No Music Pirate. No " +"Snoop Fan, Either, New York Times, 25 " +"September 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, Is Brianna a Criminal? " +"Toronto Star, 18 September 2003, P7." msgstr "" "Se Frank Ahrens, RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single " "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants, " "Washington Post, 10. september 2003, E1; Chris Cobbs, " -"Worried Parents Pull Plug on File `Stealing'; With the Music Industry " -"Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software from Home PCs " -"to Avoid Being Sued, Orlando Sentinel Tribune, 30. august 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, Recording Industry " -"Sues Parents, USA Today, 15. september 2003, " -"4D; John Schwartz, She Says She's No Music Pirate. No Snoop Fan, " -"Either, New York Times, 25. september 2003, " -"C1; Margo Varadi, Is Brianna a Criminal? Toronto " -"Star, 18. september 2003, P7." +"Worried Parents Pull Plug on File Stealing; With the " +"Music Industry Cracking Down on File Swapping, Parents are Yanking Software " +"from Home PCs to Avoid Being Sued, Orlando Sentinel " +"Tribune, 30. august 2003, C1; Jefferson Graham, Recording " +"Industry Sues Parents, USA Today, 15. " +"september 2003, 4D; John Schwartz, She Says She's No Music Pirate. No " +"Snoop Fan, Either, New York Times, 25. " +"september 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, Is Brianna a Criminal? " +"Toronto Star, 18. september 2003, P7." #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -20190,6 +20283,10 @@ msgstr "" "stoppet ikke RIAA fra å saksøke et antall av disse familiene, på samme måte " "som de hadde saksøkt Jesse Jordan." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "recording industry tracking users of" +msgstr "innspillingsindustriens sporing av brukerne til" + #. f21. #. type: Content of:
msgid "" @@ -20224,32 +20321,34 @@ msgid "" "quote> Boston Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; " "Frank Ahrens, Four Students Sued over Music Sites; Industry Group " "Targets File Sharing at Colleges, Washington Post, 4 April 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, Students `Rip, " -"Mix, Burn' at Their Own Risk, Christian Science Monitor, 2 September 2003, 20; Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, " -"Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; Two Students Names Are Handed " -"Over; Lawsuit Possible, Chicago Tribune, 16 " -"July 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities," -" Internet News, 30 January 2003, available at " -"link #48; Benny " -"Evangelista, Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to " -"Include Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing, " -"San Francisco Chronicle, 11 August 2003, E11; " -"Raid, Letters Are Weapons at Universities, USA " -"Today, 26 September 2000, 3D." +"citetitle>, 4 April 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, Students " +"Rip, Mix, Burn at Their Own Risk, " +"Christian Science Monitor, 2 September 2003, 20; " +"Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; " +"Two Students Names Are Handed Over; Lawsuit Possible, " +"Chicago Tribune, 16 July 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, " +"RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities, " +"Internet News, 30 January 2003, available at link #48; Benny Evangelista, " +"Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to Include " +"Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing, San " +"Francisco Chronicle, 11 August 2003, E11; Raid, Letters " +"Are Weapons at Universities, USA Today, 26 " +"September 2000, 3D." msgstr "" "Se Jeff Adler, Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent, Boston Globe, 18. mai 2003, City Weekly, 1; " "Frank Ahrens, Four Students Sued over Music Sites; Industry Group " "Targets File Sharing at Colleges, Washington Post, 4. april 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, Students `Rip, " -"Mix, Burn' at Their Own Risk, Christian Science Monitor, 2. september 2003, 20; Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, " -"Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; Two Students Names Are Handed " -"Over; Lawsuit Possible, Chicago Tribune, 16. " -"juli 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities," -" Internet News, 30. januar 2003, tilgjengelig " -"fra link #48; Benny " +"citetitle>, 4. april 2003, E1; Elizabeth Armstrong, Students " +"Rip, Mix, Burn at Their Own Risk, " +"Christian Science Monitor, 2. september 2003, 20; " +"Robert Becker and Angela Rozas, Music Pirate Hunt Turns to Loyola; " +"Two Students Names Are Handed Over; Lawsuit Possible, " +"Chicago Tribune, 16. juli 2003, 1C; Beth Cox, " +"RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities, " +"Internet News, 30. januar 2003, tilgjengelig fra " +"link #48; Benny " "Evangelista, Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to " "Include Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing, " "San Francisco Chronicle, 11. august 2003, E11; " @@ -20656,25 +20755,30 @@ msgstr "Bono, Mary" msgid "Bono, Sonny" msgstr "Bono, Sonny" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "perpetual copyright term proposed by" +msgstr "uendelig opphavsrettsvernetid foreslÃ¥tt av" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" " The full text is: Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of " -"copyright protection to last forever. I am informed by staff that such a " -"change would violate the Constitution. I invite all of you to work with me " -"to strengthen our copyright laws in all of the ways available to us. As you " -"know, there is also Jack Valenti's proposal for a term to last forever less " -"one day. Perhaps the Committee may look at that next Congress, 144 " -"Cong. Rec. H9946, 9951-2 (October 7, 1998)." +"id=\"1\"/> The full text is: " +"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to last forever. " +"I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the Constitution. I " +"invite all of you to work with me to strengthen our copyright laws in all of " +"the ways available to us. As you know, there is also Jack Valenti's proposal " +"for a term to last forever less one day. Perhaps the Committee may look at " +"that next Congress, 144 Cong. Rec. H9946, 9951-2 (October 7, 1998)." msgstr "" " Hele teksten er: Sonny [Bono] ønsket at vernetiden i " -"opphavsretten skulle vare evig. Jeg er informert av ansatte at en slik " -"endring ville være i strid med Grunnloven. Jeg inviterer dere alle til Ã¥ " -"jobbe sammen med meg for Ã¥ styrke vÃ¥re opphavsrettslover pÃ¥ alle mÃ¥ter som " -"er tilgjengelig for oss. Som dere vet, er det ogsÃ¥ et forslag fra Jack " -"Valenti om en vernetid som varer evig minus en dag. Kanskje komiteen kan se " -"pÃ¥ i neste periode. 144 Kongr. Ref. H9946, 9951-2 (7. oktober 1998)." +"id=\"1\"/> Hele teksten er: " +"Sonny [Bono] ønsket at vernetiden i opphavsretten skulle vare evig. " +"Jeg er informert av ansatte at en slik endring ville være i strid med " +"Grunnloven. Jeg inviterer dere alle til Ã¥ jobbe sammen med meg for Ã¥ styrke " +"vÃ¥re opphavsrettslover pÃ¥ alle mÃ¥ter som er tilgjengelig for oss. Som dere " +"vet, er det ogsÃ¥ et forslag fra Jack Valenti om en vernetid som varer evig " +"minus en dag. Kanskje komiteen kan se pÃ¥ i neste periode. 144 " +"Kongr. Ref. H9946, 9951-2 (7. oktober 1998)." #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -20932,8 +21036,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Well, the adviser says, if you're confident that you " "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you " -"use the `discount rate' that we use to evaluate estate investments (6 " -"percent), then this law would be worth $1,146,000 to the estate." +"use the discount rate that we use to evaluate estate " +"investments (6 percent), then this law would be worth $1,146,000 to the " +"estate." msgstr "" "Vel, sier rÃ¥dgiveren og fortsetter, hvis du er sikker " "pÃ¥ at du vil fortsette Ã¥ fÃ¥ minst 100 000 dollar i Ã¥ret for disse " @@ -20962,8 +21067,8 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: msgid "" "Absolutely, the adviser responds. It is worth it to " -"you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from " -"these copyrights. Which for us means over $1,000,000." +"you to contribute up to the present value of the income you " +"expect from these copyrights. Which for us means over $1,000,000." msgstr "" "Absolutt, svarer rÃ¥dgiveren. Det er verdt det hvis du " "bidrar med opp til dagens verdi av inntektene du forventer fra disse " @@ -21099,6 +21204,14 @@ msgstr "" "var det mest berømte eksemplet pÃ¥ denne trenden avgjørelsen fra Høyesterett " "i 1995 om Ã¥ slÃ¥ ned pÃ¥ en lov som forbød besittelse av vÃ¥pen nær skoler." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "commerce, interstate" +msgstr "handel, mellomstatlig" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "interstate commerce" +msgstr "mellomstatlig handel" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very " @@ -21132,6 +21245,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Rehnquist, William H." msgstr "Rehnquist, William H." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "United States v. Lopez" +msgstr "USA vs. Lopez" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in " @@ -21166,14 +21283,17 @@ msgstr "" "United States mot Lopez, 514 U." "S. 549, 564 (1995)." -#. f7. +#. type: Content of: +msgid "United States v. Morrison" +msgstr "USA vs. Morrison" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "United States v. Morrison, 529 " -"U.S. 598 (2000)." +"U.S. 598 (2000). " msgstr "" "United States mot Morrison, " -"529 U.S. 598 (2000)." +"529 U.S. 598 (2000). " #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -21240,6 +21360,10 @@ msgstr "" "opphavsretter, burde det gjøre at Kongressen ikke fÃ¥r lov til Ã¥ utvide " "vernetiden til eksisterende opphavsretter." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Supreme Court restraint on" +msgstr "Høyesterettsbegrensninger pÃ¥" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "If, that is, the principle announced in " @@ -21977,13 +22101,13 @@ msgstr "" #. f13. #. type: Content of: msgid "" -"Jason Schultz, The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory, " -"20 December 2002, available at link #54." +"Jason Schultz, The Myth of the 1976 Copyright Chaos " +"Theory, 20 December 2002, available at link #54." msgstr "" -"Jason Schultz, The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory, " -"20. desember 2002, tilgjengelig fra link #54." +"Jason Schultz, The Myth of the 1976 Copyright Chaos " +"Theory, 20. desember 2002, tilgjengelig fra link #54." #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -22093,17 +22217,19 @@ msgstr "" #. type: Content of: msgid "" -"It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme " -"Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one " -"hundred cases a year, out of more than five thousand appeals.) And it " -"practically never reviews a decision that upholds a statute when no other " -"court has yet reviewed the statute." +"It was here that most expected Eldred v. " +"Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme Court rarely " +"reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one hundred " +"cases a year, out of more than five thousand appeals.) And it practically " +"never reviews a decision that upholds a statute when no other court has yet " +"reviewed the statute." msgstr "" -"Det var her de fleste forventet at Eldred mot Ashcroft ville dø, for " -"Høyesterett tar sjelden opp en avgjørelse gjort av en ankedomstol. (Den tar " -"opp omtrent hundre saker i Ã¥ret, ut av mer enn fem tusen anker.) Og den " -"revurderer praktisk talt aldri en avgjørelse som opprettholder en regel nÃ¥r " -"ingen annen domstol sÃ¥ langt har revurdert regelen." +"Det var her de fleste forventet at Eldred mot " +"Ashcroft ville dø, for Høyesterett tar sjelden opp en " +"avgjørelse gjort av en ankedomstol. (Den tar opp omtrent hundre saker i " +"Ã¥ret, ut av mer enn fem tusen anker.) Og den revurderer praktisk talt aldri " +"en avgjørelse som opprettholder en regel nÃ¥r ingen annen domstol sÃ¥ langt " +"har revurdert regelen." #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -22153,7 +22279,7 @@ msgstr "Steward, Geoffrey" #. type: Content of: msgid "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Jones, Day, Reavis og Pogue (Jones Day)" #. PAGE BREAK 237 #. type: Content of: @@ -22643,10 +22769,30 @@ msgstr "" "annet enn Ã¥ forberede meg for denne saken. Som jeg nevnte tidligere, " "bestemte jeg strategien tidlig." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Kennedy, Anthony" +msgstr "Kennedy, Anthony" + #. type: Content of: msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day" msgstr "O'Connor, Sandra Day" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Thomas, Clarence" +msgstr "Thomas, Clarence" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Scalia, Antonin" +msgstr "Scalia, Antonin" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "congressional actions restrained by" +msgstr "Kongressens handlinger begrenset av" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "factions of" +msgstr "fraksjoner i" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called " @@ -23769,6 +23915,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Forbes, Steve" msgstr "Forbes, Steve" +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Democratic Party" +msgstr "Demokratiske parti, det" + +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Republican Party" +msgstr "Repulikanske parti, det" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in " @@ -24184,6 +24338,10 @@ msgstr "" "16. mai postet jeg pÃ¥ Eldred Act-bloggen, vi er nære. Det " "oppstod en generell reaksjon i blogg-samfunnet om at noe godt kunne skje her." +#. type: Content of: +msgid "Eldred Act opposed by" +msgstr "Eldred-loven motarbeidet av" + #. type: Content of: msgid "" "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the " @@ -25053,24 +25211,24 @@ msgid "" "Jonathan Krim, The Quiet War over Open-Source, " "Washington Post, August 2003, E1, available at link #59; William New, " -"Global Group's Shift on `Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir, " -"National Journal's Technology Daily, 19 August 2003, " -"available at link #60; " -"William New, U.S. Official Opposes `Open Source' Talks at WIPO, National Journal's Technology Daily, 19 August " -"2003, available at link #61." +"Global Group's Shift on Open Source Meeting Spurs Stir," +" National Journal's Technology Daily, 19 " +"August 2003, available at link " +"#60; William New, U.S. Official Opposes Open Source Talks at WIPO, National Journal's Technology " +"Daily, 19 August 2003, available at link #61." msgstr "" "Jonathan Krim, The Quiet War over Open-Source, " "Washington Post, august 2003, E1, tilgjengelig fra " "link #59; William New, " -"Global Group's Shift on `Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir, " -"National Journal's Technology Daily, 19. august 2003, " -"tilgjengelig fra link #60; William New, U.S. Official Opposes `Open Source' Talks at " -"WIPO, National Journal's Technology Daily, " -"19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #61." +"Global Group's Shift on Open Source Meeting Spurs Stir," +" National Journal's Technology Daily, 19. " +"august 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #60; William New, U.S. Official Opposes Open " +"Source Talks at WIPO, National Journal's " +"Technology Daily, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra link #61." #. PAGE BREAK 270 #. type: Content of: @@ -25409,7 +25567,7 @@ msgstr "Boland, Lois" #. type: Content of: msgid "Patent and Trademark Office, U.S." -msgstr "" +msgstr "USAs patent og varemerkekontor (Patent and Trademark Office)" #. type: Content of: msgid "" @@ -25993,7 +26151,7 @@ msgstr "Etterord" #. type: Content of:
msgid "voluntary reform efforts on" -msgstr "" +msgstr "frivillig reforminnsats rundt" #. PAGE BREAK 280 #. type: Content of: @@ -27207,6 +27365,18 @@ msgstr "" "private aktører tilbyr tjenesten til offentligheten, ifølge standarder som " "myndighetene definerer." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "domain names" +msgstr "domenenavn" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "domain name registration on" +msgstr "domenenavnregistrering på" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "Web sites, domain name registration of" +msgstr "Nettsteder, domenenavnregistrering av" + #. type: Content of:
msgid "" "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet. There " @@ -28406,6 +28576,14 @@ msgstr "" "lenger er nødvendig, så kan systemet foldes inn i det gamle systemet for å " "kontrollere tilgang." +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "semiotic democracy" +msgstr "semiotisk demokrati" + +#. type: Content of:
+msgid "semiotic" +msgstr "semiotisk" + #. PAGE BREAK 307 #. type: Content of:
msgid ""