From: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2020 07:41:52 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: Updated POT.
X-Git-Tag: nb-printed-2021-01-24~468
X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/text-destroy-surveillance.git/commitdiff_plain/4f23a7a0fc892a24120836561cfc0da52072d908

Updated POT.
---

diff --git a/po/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism.pot b/po/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism.pot
index 6725611..d75e8e7 100644
--- a/po/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism.pot
+++ b/po/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism n/a\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-06 21:35+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-09-07 09:40+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -22,17 +22,10 @@ msgid "en"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:6 complete-book.xml:44
+#: complete-book.xml:6 complete-book.xml:60
 msgid "How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism"
 msgstr ""
 
-#.  subtitle>
-#. </subtitle 
-#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
-#: complete-book.xml:8
-msgid "<pubdate>2020-??-??</pubdate>"
-msgstr ""
-
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 #: complete-book.xml:11
 msgid "Cory"
@@ -56,8 +49,18 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"address\" id=\"0\"/> </publisher>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: complete-book.xml:22
+msgid "How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism by Cory Doctorow."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: complete-book.xml:25
+msgid "Published by Petter Reinholdtsen."
+msgstr ""
+
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject>
-#: complete-book.xml:23
+#: complete-book.xml:29
 msgid ""
 "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"images/cc.png\" contentdepth=\"3em\" "
 "width=\"100%\" align=\"center\"/> </imageobject> <imageobject> <imagedata "
@@ -66,31 +69,46 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para><inlinemediaobject><textobject><phrase>
-#: complete-book.xml:30
+#: complete-book.xml:36
 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:22
+#: complete-book.xml:28
 msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:36
+#: complete-book.xml:42
 msgid ""
 "This book is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license permits "
-"any use of this work, so long as attribution is given.  For more information "
-"about the license visit <ulink "
-"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/\"/>."
+"any use of this work, so long as attribution is given and no derivatived "
+"material is distributed.  For more information about the license visit "
+"<ulink url=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: complete-book.xml:49
+msgid "ISBN 978-82-93828-05-1 (hard cover)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: complete-book.xml:52
+msgid "ISBN 978-82-93828-06-8 (paperback)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: complete-book.xml:55
+msgid "ISBN 978-82-93828-07-5 (ePub)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:46
+#: complete-book.xml:62
 msgid "The net of a thousand lies"
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-#: complete-book.xml:48
+#: complete-book.xml:64
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@@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ msgid ""
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+#: complete-book.xml:72
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@@ -110,7 +128,7 @@ msgid ""
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+#: complete-book.xml:79
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 "Likewise for white nationalism and eugenics: In an age where you can become "
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@@ -119,7 +137,7 @@ msgid ""
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@@ -127,7 +145,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "Anti-vax has been around since the first vaccines, but the early "
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@@ -163,14 +181,14 @@ msgid ""
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-#: complete-book.xml:104
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 "So can these far-fetched conspiracy theorists really be succeeding on the "
 "basis of superior arguments?"
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-#: complete-book.xml:108
+#: complete-book.xml:124
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 "Some people think so. Today, there is a widespread belief that machine "
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@@ -188,7 +206,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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+#: complete-book.xml:145
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 "But what if there’s another explanation? What if it’s the material "
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@@ -209,7 +227,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "If it’s trauma and not contagion — material conditions and not ideology — "
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@@ -220,7 +238,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:147
+#: complete-book.xml:163
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 "real danger to our planet and species, from epidemics <ulink "
@@ -234,7 +252,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:159
+#: complete-book.xml:175
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 "But firefighting is reactive. We need fire "
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@@ -243,7 +261,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "There’s no shortage of proposals to address this. From the EU’s <ulink "
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@@ -257,7 +275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:176
+#: complete-book.xml:192
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 "There’s a critical piece missing from the debate, though. All these "
 "solutions assume that tech companies are a fixture, that their dominance "
@@ -269,7 +287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:186
+#: complete-book.xml:202
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 "Figuring out what we want our tech to look like is crucial if we’re going to "
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@@ -279,19 +297,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:194
+#: complete-book.xml:210
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 "I want us to choose wisely. Taming Big Tech is integral to fixing the "
 "internet, and for that, we need digital rights activism."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:198
+#: complete-book.xml:214
 msgid "Digital rights activism, a quarter-century on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:200
+#: complete-book.xml:216
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 "Digital rights activism is more than 30 years old now. The Electronic "
 "Frontier Foundation turned 30 this year; the Free Software Foundation "
@@ -314,7 +332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:221
+#: complete-book.xml:237
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 "The latest version of this critique comes in the form of <quote>surveillance "
 "capitalism,</quote> a term coined by business professor Shoshana Zuboff in "
@@ -338,7 +356,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:242
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 "What’s more, I think that her incorrect diagnosis will lead us down a path "
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@@ -346,12 +364,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
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 msgid "Tech exceptionalism, then and now"
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@@ -368,7 +386,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "In the decades since, accusations of <quote>tech exceptionalism</quote> have "
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@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "From my perspective, the digital rights movement has remained stationary "
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@@ -392,7 +410,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:284
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 "The <quote>surveillance capitalism</quote> critique recasts the digital "
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@@ -403,17 +421,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:292
+#: complete-book.xml:308
 msgid "But tech exceptionalism is a sin no matter who practices it."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:295
+#: complete-book.xml:311
 msgid "Don’t believe the hype"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: complete-book.xml:297
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 "You’ve probably heard that <quote>if you’re not paying for the product, "
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@@ -425,7 +443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:307
+#: complete-book.xml:323
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 "The fear of surveillance capitalism starts from the (correct)  presumption "
 "that everything Big Tech says about itself is probably a lie. But the "
@@ -439,7 +457,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:319
+#: complete-book.xml:335
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance capitalism assumes that because advertisers buy a lot of what "
 "Big Tech is selling, Big Tech must be selling something real. But Big Tech’s "
@@ -449,7 +467,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: complete-book.xml:326
+#: complete-book.xml:342
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 "Being watched changes your behavior, and not for the better. It creates "
 "risks for our social progress. Zuboff’s book features beautifully wrought "
@@ -464,12 +482,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:340
+#: complete-book.xml:356
 msgid "What is persuasion?"
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:342
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 msgid ""
 "To understand why you shouldn’t worry about mind-control rays — but why you "
 "<emphasis>should</emphasis> worry about surveillance "
@@ -478,7 +496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:348
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 "Google, Facebook, and other surveillance capitalists promise their customers "
 "(the advertisers) that if they use machine-learning tools trained on "
@@ -489,14 +507,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:357
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 msgid ""
 "The impact of dominance far exceeds the impact of manipulation and should be "
 "central to our analysis and any remedies we seek."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 msgid ""
 "But there’s little evidence that this is happening. Instead, the predictions "
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@@ -506,12 +524,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:369
+#: complete-book.xml:385
 msgid "1. Segmenting"
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:371
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 "If you’re selling diapers, you have better luck if you pitch them to people "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
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@@ -538,22 +556,22 @@ msgid ""
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 msgid "This is seriously creepy."
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 msgid "But it’s not mind control."
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 msgid "It doesn’t deprive you of your free will. It doesn’t trick you."
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 "Think of how surveillance capitalism works in politics.  Surveillance "
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@@ -566,7 +584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
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 "But this is an inexact and thus wasteful practice. The union organizer can’t "
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@@ -578,7 +596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 "Because targeting improves the yields on political pitches, it can "
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@@ -591,7 +609,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "But the personal accounts of those who have come out tell a different story "
 "where people who long harbored a secret about their gender were emboldened "
@@ -614,12 +632,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
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+#: complete-book.xml:471
 msgid "2. Deception"
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@@ -633,7 +651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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@@ -645,7 +663,7 @@ msgid ""
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@@ -655,7 +673,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "But it’s much more common for fraud to succeed when it doesn’t have to "
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@@ -668,7 +686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 "This is pernicious and difficult — and it’s also the kind of thing the "
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@@ -686,12 +704,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:514
+#: complete-book.xml:530
 msgid "3. Domination"
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+#: complete-book.xml:532
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 "Surveillance capitalism is the result of monopoly. Monopoly is the cause, "
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@@ -702,7 +720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
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 "Google’s dominance over search — more than 86% of web searches are performed "
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 "Zuboff calls surveillance capitalism a <quote>rogue capitalism</quote> whose "
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 msgid "4. Bypassing our rational faculties"
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-#: complete-book.xml:567
+#: complete-book.xml:583
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>This</emphasis> is the good stuff: using machine learning, "
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@@ -761,7 +779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: complete-book.xml:573
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 "Some of these techniques have proven devastatingly effective (if only in the "
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 "Games are extraordinarily good at this. <quote>Free to play</quote> games "
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 "Companies have risen and fallen on these techniques, and the "
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@@ -801,7 +819,7 @@ msgid ""
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@@ -811,7 +829,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "Slot machines’ high returns mean that they can be profitable just by "
 "draining the fortunes of the small rump of people who are pathologically "
@@ -885,7 +903,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:681
+#: complete-book.xml:697
 msgid ""
 "The vulnerability of small segments of the population to dramatic, efficient "
 "corporate manipulation is a real concern that’s worthy of our attention and "
@@ -893,12 +911,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:688
+#: complete-book.xml:704
 msgid "If data is the new oil, then surveillance capitalism’s engine has a leak"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:691
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 "This adaptation problem offers an explanation for one of surveillance "
 "capitalism’s most alarming traits: its relentless hunger for data and its "
@@ -908,7 +926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:698
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 "Zuboff observes this phenomenon and concludes that data must be very "
 "valuable if surveillance capitalism is so hungry for it. (In her words: "
@@ -925,14 +943,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:713
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 "Of course, all of Big Tech’s persuasion techniques work in concert with one "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:718
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 "If someone wants to recruit you to buy a refrigerator or join a pogrom, they "
 "might use profiling and targeting to send messages to people they judge to "
@@ -948,7 +966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:732
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 "Each phase of this process benefits from surveillance: The more data they "
 "have, the more precisely they can profile you and target you with specific "
@@ -958,7 +976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:739
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 "Also, the more data they have, the better they can craft deceptive messages "
 "— if I know that you’re into genealogy, I might not try to feed you "
@@ -968,7 +986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:746
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 "Facebook also helps you locate people who have the same odious or antisocial "
 "views as you. It makes it possible to find other people who want to carry "
@@ -980,7 +998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:756
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 "There is one way in which targeted advertising uniquely benefits those "
 "advocating for socially unacceptable causes: It is invisible.  Racism is "
@@ -996,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:771
+#: complete-book.xml:787
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 "But even if you wanted to advertise your Nazi movement on a billboard or "
 "prime-time TV or the sports section, you would struggle to find anyone "
@@ -1006,7 +1024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:779
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 "Targeted ads solve this problem: On the internet, every ad unit can be "
 "different for every person, meaning that you can buy ads that are only shown "
@@ -1019,7 +1037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:790
+#: complete-book.xml:806
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 "Online ads are placed by algorithms that broker between a diverse ecosystem "
 "of self-serve ad platforms that anyone can buy an ad through, so the Nazi ad "
@@ -1034,7 +1052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:804
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 "These layers of indirection between advertisers and publishers serve as "
 "moral buffers: Today’s moral consensus is largely that publishers shouldn’t "
@@ -1044,7 +1062,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:812
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 "Data has a complex relationship with domination. Being able to spy on your "
 "customers can alert you to their preferences for your rivals and allow you "
@@ -1052,7 +1070,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:817
+#: complete-book.xml:833
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 "More importantly, if you can dominate the information space while also "
 "gathering data, then you make other deceptive tactics stronger because it’s "
@@ -1063,7 +1081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:826
+#: complete-book.xml:842
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 "If you’re a Nazi who wants to ensure that your prospects primarily see "
 "deceptive, confirming information when they search for more, you can improve "
@@ -1075,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:835
+#: complete-book.xml:851
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance capitalists are like stage mentalists who claim that their "
 "extraordinary insights into human behavior let them guess the word that you "
@@ -1084,7 +1102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:842
+#: complete-book.xml:858
 msgid ""
 "Or perhaps they’re more like pick-up artists, the misogynistic cult that "
 "promises to help awkward men have sex with women by teaching them "
@@ -1095,7 +1113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:850
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 "Some pick-up artists eventually manage to convince women to go home with "
 "them, but it’s not because these men have figured out how to bypass women’s "
@@ -1108,7 +1126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:861
+#: complete-book.xml:877
 msgid ""
 "Pick-up artists <emphasis>believe</emphasis> they have figured out a secret "
 "back door that bypasses women’s critical faculties, but they haven’t. Many "
@@ -1119,7 +1137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:870
+#: complete-book.xml:886
 msgid ""
 "Pick-up artists are proof that people can believe they have developed a "
 "system of mind control <emphasis>even when it doesn’t "
@@ -1139,7 +1157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:888
+#: complete-book.xml:904
 msgid ""
 "Department store pioneer John Wanamaker is said to have lamented, "
 "<quote>Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I "
@@ -1151,12 +1169,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:898
+#: complete-book.xml:914
 msgid "What is Facebook?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:900
+#: complete-book.xml:916
 msgid ""
 "Facebook is heralded as the origin of all of our modern plagues, and it’s "
 "not hard to see why. Some tech companies want to lock their users in but "
@@ -1170,7 +1188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:912
+#: complete-book.xml:928
 msgid ""
 "Facebook’s surveillance regime is really without parallel in the Western "
 "world. Though Facebook tries to prevent itself from being visible on the "
@@ -1185,14 +1203,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:926
+#: complete-book.xml:942
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 "Big Tech is able to practice surveillance not just because it is tech but "
 "because it is <emphasis>big</emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:931
+#: complete-book.xml:947
 msgid ""
 "Facebook offers similar tools to app developers, so the apps — games, fart "
 "machines, business review services, apps for keeping abreast of your kid’s "
@@ -1206,7 +1224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:942
+#: complete-book.xml:958
 msgid ""
 "Though it’s easy to integrate the web with Facebook — linking to news "
 "stories and such — Facebook products are generally not available to be "
@@ -1220,7 +1238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:954
+#: complete-book.xml:970
 msgid ""
 "And Facebook is incredibly popular, with 2.3 billion claimed users (though "
 "many believe this figure to be inflated). Facebook has been used to organize "
@@ -1233,14 +1251,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:965
+#: complete-book.xml:981
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 "To understand what role Facebook plays in the formulation and mobilization "
 "of antisocial movements, we need to understand the dual nature of Facebook."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:970
+#: complete-book.xml:986
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 "Because it has a lot of users and a lot of data about those users, Facebook "
 "is a very efficient tool for locating people with hard-to-find traits, the "
@@ -1257,7 +1275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:985
+#: complete-book.xml:1001
 msgid ""
 "Facebook makes finding people shopping for refrigerators a "
 "<emphasis>lot</emphasis> easier. It can target ads to people who’ve "
@@ -1274,7 +1292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1001
+#: complete-book.xml:1017
 msgid ""
 "Facebook also makes it a lot easier to find people who have the same rare "
 "disease as you, which might have been impossible in earlier eras — the "
@@ -1285,7 +1303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1009
+#: complete-book.xml:1025
 msgid ""
 "Facebook also makes it much easier to find people who hold the same rare "
 "political beliefs as you. If you’ve always harbored a secret affinity for "
@@ -1300,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1022
+#: complete-book.xml:1038
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 "All of this presents a dilemma for Facebook: Targeting makes the company’s "
 "ads more effective than traditional ads, but it also lets advertisers see "
@@ -1314,7 +1332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1033
+#: complete-book.xml:1049
 msgid ""
 "To make things worse, many Facebook groups spark precious little "
 "discussion. Your little-league soccer team, the people with the same rare "
@@ -1325,7 +1343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1041
+#: complete-book.xml:1057
 msgid ""
 "With nothing but <quote>organic</quote> discussion, Facebook would not "
 "generate enough traffic to sell enough ads to make the money it needs to "
@@ -1334,7 +1352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1047
+#: complete-book.xml:1063
 msgid ""
 "So Facebook has to gin up traffic by sidetracking its own forums: Every time "
 "Facebook’s algorithm injects controversial materials — inflammatory "
@@ -1347,7 +1365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1058
+#: complete-book.xml:1074
 msgid ""
 "Facebook <emphasis>can</emphasis> modify our behavior but only in a couple "
 "of trivial ways. First, it can lock in all your friends and family members "
@@ -1360,7 +1378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1069
+#: complete-book.xml:1085
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 "This is why Facebook’s targeting systems — both the ones it shows to "
 "advertisers and the ones that let users find people who share their "
@@ -1372,7 +1390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1079
+#: complete-book.xml:1095
 msgid ""
 "The more time you spend on Facebook, the more ads it gets to show you. The "
 "solution to Facebook’s ads only working one in a thousand times is for the "
@@ -1386,12 +1404,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1091
+#: complete-book.xml:1107
 msgid "Monopoly and the right to the future tense"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1093
+#: complete-book.xml:1109
 msgid ""
 "Zuboff and her cohort are particularly alarmed at the extent to which "
 "surveillance allows corporations to influence our decisions, taking away "
@@ -1400,7 +1418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1100
+#: complete-book.xml:1116
 msgid ""
 "It’s true that advertising can tip the scales one way or another: When "
 "you’re thinking of buying a fridge, a timely fridge ad might end the search "
@@ -1413,7 +1431,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1111
+#: complete-book.xml:1127
 msgid ""
 "By contrast, Zuboff is rather sanguine about 40 years of lax antitrust "
 "practice that has allowed a handful of companies to dominate the internet, "
@@ -1424,7 +1442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1119
+#: complete-book.xml:1135
 msgid ""
 "However, if we are to be alarmed that we might lose the right to choose for "
 "ourselves what our future will hold, then monopoly’s nonspeculative, "
@@ -1433,7 +1451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1125
+#: complete-book.xml:1141
 msgid ""
 "Start with <quote>digital rights management.</quote> In 1998, Bill Clinton "
 "signed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) into law. It’s a complex "
@@ -1442,7 +1460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1131
+#: complete-book.xml:1147
 msgid ""
 "This is a blanket ban on tampering with systems that restrict access to "
 "copyrighted works. The ban is so thoroughgoing that it prohibits removing a "
@@ -1453,7 +1471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1139
+#: complete-book.xml:1155
 msgid ""
 "For example, Section 1201’s first major application was on DVD players as a "
 "means of enforcing the region coding built into those devices. DVD-CCA, the "
@@ -1467,7 +1485,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1151
+#: complete-book.xml:1167
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 "However, watching a lawfully produced disc in a country other than the one "
 "where you purchased it is not copyright infringement — it’s the "
@@ -1478,7 +1496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1159
+#: complete-book.xml:1175
 msgid ""
 "The fact that a movie studio wants to charge Indians less than Americans or "
 "release in Australia later than it releases in the U.K.  has no bearing on "
@@ -1487,7 +1505,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1166
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 "So DVD and DVD player manufacturers would not be able to use accusations of "
 "abetting copyright infringement to punish manufacturers who made "
@@ -1497,7 +1515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1174
+#: complete-book.xml:1190
 msgid ""
 "That’s where Section 1201 of the DMCA comes in: By banning tampering with an "
 "<quote>access control,</quote> the rule gave manufacturers and rights "
@@ -1507,7 +1525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1181
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 "This is an odious scam against consumers, but as time went by, Section 1201 "
 "grew to encompass a rapidly expanding constellation of devices and services "
@@ -1515,14 +1533,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1189
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 "Any device with software in it contains a <quote>copyrighted work</quote> — "
 "i.e., the software."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1195
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 "A device can be designed so that reconfiguring the software requires "
 "bypassing an <quote>access control for copyrighted works,</quote> which is a "
@@ -1530,7 +1548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1202
+#: complete-book.xml:1218
 msgid ""
 "Thus, companies can control their customers’ behavior after they take home "
 "their purchases by designing products so that all unpermitted uses require "
@@ -1538,7 +1556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1210
+#: complete-book.xml:1226
 msgid ""
 "Section 1201 then becomes a means for manufacturers of all descriptions to "
 "force their customers to arrange their affairs to benefit the manufacturers’ "
@@ -1546,7 +1564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1215
+#: complete-book.xml:1231
 msgid ""
 "This manifests in many ways: from a new generation of inkjet printers that "
 "use countermeasures to prevent third-party ink that cannot be bypassed "
@@ -1557,7 +1575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1224
+#: complete-book.xml:1240
 msgid ""
 "Closer to home, Apple’s iPhones use these measures to prevent both "
 "third-party service and third-party software installation. This allows Apple "
@@ -1571,7 +1589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1237
+#: complete-book.xml:1253
 msgid ""
 "Apple’s use of copyright locks also allows it to establish a monopoly over "
 "how its customers acquire software for their mobile devices. The App Store’s "
@@ -1583,7 +1601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1247
+#: complete-book.xml:1263
 msgid ""
 "Crucially, Apple’s use of copyright locks gives it the power to make "
 "editorial decisions about which apps you may and may not install on your own "
@@ -1599,7 +1617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1260
+#: complete-book.xml:1276
 msgid ""
 "Apple often justifies monopoly power over software installation in the name "
 "of security, arguing that its vetting of apps for its store means that it "
@@ -1615,7 +1633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1274
+#: complete-book.xml:1290
 msgid ""
 "Zuboff calls surveillance capitalism a <quote>rogue capitalism.</quote> "
 "Theoreticians of capitalism claim that its virtue is that it <ulink "
@@ -1629,7 +1647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1285
+#: complete-book.xml:1301
 msgid ""
 "If our concern is that markets cease to function when consumers can no "
 "longer make choices, then copyright locks should concern us at "
@@ -1641,12 +1659,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1294
+#: complete-book.xml:1310
 msgid "Search order and the right to the future tense"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1296
+#: complete-book.xml:1312
 msgid ""
 "Markets are posed as a kind of magic: By discovering otherwise hidden "
 "information conveyed by the free choices of consumers, those consumers’ "
@@ -1660,7 +1678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1308
+#: complete-book.xml:1324
 msgid ""
 "This ballot rigging is made more pernicious by the existence of monopolies "
 "over search order. Google’s search market share is about 90%. When Google’s "
@@ -1674,7 +1692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1320
+#: complete-book.xml:1336
 msgid ""
 "Google’s algorithm is often tricked into serving disinformation as a "
 "prominent search result. But in these cases, Google isn’t persuading people "
@@ -1683,7 +1701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1326
+#: complete-book.xml:1342
 msgid ""
 "This is true whether the search is for <quote>Are vaccines "
 "dangerous?</quote> or <quote>best restaurants near me.</quote> Most users "
@@ -1697,7 +1715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1337
+#: complete-book.xml:1353
 msgid ""
 "Many of the questions we ask search engines have no empirically correct "
 "answers: <quote>Where should I eat dinner?</quote> is not an objective "
@@ -1711,7 +1729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1348
+#: complete-book.xml:1364
 msgid ""
 "Google’s search dominance isn’t a matter of pure merit: The company has "
 "leveraged many tactics that would have been prohibited under classical, "
@@ -1728,7 +1746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1364
+#: complete-book.xml:1380
 msgid ""
 "If we’re worried about giant companies subverting markets by stripping "
 "consumers of their ability to make free choices, then vigorous antitrust "
@@ -1740,7 +1758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1374
+#: complete-book.xml:1390
 msgid ""
 "This goes for many other companies. Amazon, a classic surveillance "
 "capitalist, is obviously the dominant tool for searching Amazon — though "
@@ -1757,7 +1775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1389
+#: complete-book.xml:1405
 msgid ""
 "Not every monopolist is a surveillance capitalist, but that doesn’t mean "
 "they’re not able to shape consumer choices in wide-ranging ways. Zuboff "
@@ -1773,7 +1791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1404
+#: complete-book.xml:1420
 msgid ""
 "Because of its use of copyright locks, Apple’s mobile customers are not "
 "legally allowed to switch to a rival retailer for its apps if they want to "
@@ -1787,12 +1805,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1416
+#: complete-book.xml:1432
 msgid "Monopolists can afford sleeping pills for watchdogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1418
+#: complete-book.xml:1434
 msgid ""
 "Only the most extreme market ideologues think that markets can self-regulate "
 "without state oversight. Markets need watchdogs — regulators, lawmakers, and "
@@ -1804,7 +1822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1428
+#: complete-book.xml:1444
 msgid ""
 "But this kind of regulatory capture doesn’t come cheap. In competitive "
 "sectors, where rivals are constantly eroding one another’s margins, "
@@ -1813,7 +1831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1434
+#: complete-book.xml:1450
 msgid ""
 "Many of the harms of surveillance capitalism are the result of weak or "
 "nonexistent regulation. Those regulatory vacuums spring from the power of "
@@ -1822,7 +1840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1440
+#: complete-book.xml:1456
 msgid ""
 "Here’s an example: When firms over-collect and over-retain our data, they "
 "are at increased risk of suffering a breach — you can’t leak data you never "
@@ -1833,14 +1851,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1449
+#: complete-book.xml:1465
 msgid ""
 "But still, firms continue to over-collect and over-retain our data for three "
 "reasons:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1453
+#: complete-book.xml:1469
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">1. They are locked in the aforementioned limbic "
 "arms race with our capacity to shore up our attentional defense systems to "
@@ -1854,7 +1872,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1465
+#: complete-book.xml:1481
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">2. They believe the surveillance capitalism "
 "story.</emphasis> Data is cheap to aggregate and store, and both proponents "
@@ -1869,7 +1887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1478
+#: complete-book.xml:1494
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">3. The penalties for leaking data are "
 "negligible.</emphasis> Most countries limit these penalties to actual "
@@ -1882,7 +1900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1489
+#: complete-book.xml:1505
 msgid ""
 "But the harms from breaches are much more extensive than these "
 "actual-damages rules capture. Identity thieves and fraudsters are wily and "
@@ -1895,7 +1913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1499
+#: complete-book.xml:1515
 msgid ""
 "However, even the most ambitious privacy rules, such as the EU General Data "
 "Protection Regulation, fall far short of capturing the negative "
@@ -1905,7 +1923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1506
+#: complete-book.xml:1522
 msgid ""
 "This tolerance of — or indifference to — data over-collection and "
 "over-retention can be ascribed in part to the sheer lobbying muscle of the "
@@ -1915,7 +1933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1514
+#: complete-book.xml:1530
 msgid ""
 "And then there’s state surveillance, which the surveillance capitalism story "
 "dismisses as a relic of another era when the big worry was being jailed for "
@@ -1924,7 +1942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1520
+#: complete-book.xml:1536
 msgid ""
 "But state surveillance and private surveillance are intimately related. As "
 "we saw when Apple was conscripted by the Chinese government as a vital "
@@ -1935,7 +1953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1528
+#: complete-book.xml:1544
 msgid ""
 "Whether it’s Google being used as a location tracking tool by local law "
 "enforcement across the U.S. or the use of social media tracking by the "
@@ -1954,7 +1972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1546
+#: complete-book.xml:1562
 msgid ""
 "Monopolism is key to the project of mass state surveillance. It’s true that "
 "smaller tech firms are apt to be less well-defended than Big Tech, whose "
@@ -1966,7 +1984,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1555
+#: complete-book.xml:1571
 msgid ""
 "A concentrated tech sector that works with authorities is a much more "
 "powerful ally in the project of mass state surveillance than a fragmented "
@@ -1982,7 +2000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1569
+#: complete-book.xml:1585
 msgid ""
 "They can even make a good case for doing this: After all, when there are "
 "only four or five big companies in an industry, everyone qualified to "
@@ -1993,14 +2011,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1578
+#: complete-book.xml:1594
 msgid ""
 "While surveillance doesn’t cause monopolies, monopolies certainly abet "
 "surveillance."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1583
+#: complete-book.xml:1599
 msgid ""
 "Industries that are competitive are fragmented — composed of companies that "
 "are at each other’s throats all the time and eroding one another’s margins "
@@ -2011,7 +2029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1591
+#: complete-book.xml:1607
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance combined with machine learning is supposed to be an existential "
 "crisis, a species-defining moment at which our free will is just a few more "
@@ -2021,12 +2039,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1599
+#: complete-book.xml:1615
 msgid "But that threat grows out of monopoly."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1602
+#: complete-book.xml:1618
 msgid ""
 "One of the consequences of tech’s regulatory capture is that it can shift "
 "liability for poor security decisions onto its customers and the wider "
@@ -2037,7 +2055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1610
+#: complete-book.xml:1626
 msgid ""
 "IT is the only field in which this is practiced: No one builds a bridge or a "
 "hospital and keeps the composition of the steel or the equations used to "
@@ -2048,7 +2066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1619
+#: complete-book.xml:1635
 msgid ""
 "The monopoly power that keeps any meaningful consequences for breaches at "
 "bay means that tech companies continue to build terrible products that are "
@@ -2060,7 +2078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1629
+#: complete-book.xml:1645
 msgid ""
 "These bad security decisions are compounded yet again by the use of "
 "copyright locks to enforce business-model decisions against "
@@ -2071,7 +2089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1637
+#: complete-book.xml:1653
 msgid ""
 "Recall also that these copyright locks are backstopped by legislation (such "
 "as Section 1201 of the DMCA or Article 6 of the 2001 EU Copyright Directive) "
@@ -2081,7 +2099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1645
+#: complete-book.xml:1661
 msgid ""
 "This amounts to a manufacturer’s veto over safety warnings and "
 "criticism. While this is far from the legislative intent of the DMCA and its "
@@ -2091,7 +2109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1653
+#: complete-book.xml:1669
 msgid ""
 "Copyright locks are a double whammy: They create bad security decisions that "
 "can’t be freely investigated or discussed. If markets are supposed to be "
@@ -2104,7 +2122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1663
+#: complete-book.xml:1679
 msgid ""
 "And unlike mind-control rays, enforced silence over security is an "
 "immediate, documented problem, and it <emphasis>does</emphasis> constitute "
@@ -2116,7 +2134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1672
+#: complete-book.xml:1688
 msgid ""
 "In software design, <quote>technology debt</quote> refers to old, baked-in "
 "decisions that turn out to be bad ones in hindsight. Perhaps a long-ago "
@@ -2135,7 +2153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1690
+#: complete-book.xml:1706
 msgid ""
 "Typically, technology debt results in a technological bankruptcy: The "
 "product gets so brittle and unsustainable that it fails "
@@ -2148,7 +2166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1701
+#: complete-book.xml:1717
 msgid ""
 "But the technology debt created by copyright locks isn’t individual debt; "
 "it’s systemic. Everyone in the world is exposed to this over-leverage, as "
@@ -2161,12 +2179,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1713
+#: complete-book.xml:1729
 msgid "Privacy and monopoly"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1715
+#: complete-book.xml:1731
 msgid ""
 "Many tech companies are gripped by an orthodoxy that holds that if they just "
 "gather enough data on enough of our activities, everything else is possible "
@@ -2180,7 +2198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1727
+#: complete-book.xml:1743
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance tech is far from the first industry to embrace a nonsensical, "
 "self-serving belief that harms the rest of the world, and it is not the "
@@ -2194,7 +2212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1739
+#: complete-book.xml:1755
 msgid ""
 "This is not to say that there’s nothing wrong with Big Tech and its "
 "ideological addiction to data. While surveillance’s benefits are mostly "
@@ -2202,7 +2220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1745
+#: complete-book.xml:1761
 msgid ""
 "There’s real irony here. The belief in surveillance capitalism as a "
 "<quote>rogue capitalism</quote> is driven by the belief that markets "
@@ -2212,7 +2230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1752
+#: complete-book.xml:1768
 msgid ""
 "But monopolists get to do terrible things for a long time before they pay "
 "the price. Think of how concentration in the finance sector allowed the "
@@ -2229,7 +2247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1767
+#: complete-book.xml:1783
 msgid ""
 "Big Tech is able to practice surveillance not just because it is tech but "
 "because it is <emphasis>big</emphasis>. The reason every web publisher "
@@ -2240,7 +2258,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1776
+#: complete-book.xml:1792
 msgid ""
 "The reason the world’s governments have been slow to create meaningful "
 "penalties for privacy breaches is that Big Tech’s concentration produces "
@@ -2250,14 +2268,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1784
+#: complete-book.xml:1800
 msgid ""
 "The reason that the smartest engineers in the world want to work for Big "
 "Tech is that Big Tech commands the lion’s share of tech industry jobs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1789
+#: complete-book.xml:1805
 msgid ""
 "The reason people who are aghast at Facebook’s and Google’s and Amazon’s "
 "data-handling practices continue to use these services is that all their "
@@ -2266,7 +2284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1795
+#: complete-book.xml:1811
 msgid ""
 "Competitive markets would weaken the companies’ lobbying muscle by reducing "
 "their profits and pitting them against each other in regulatory forums. It "
@@ -2279,19 +2297,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1806
+#: complete-book.xml:1822
 msgid ""
 "In other words, while surveillance doesn’t cause monopolies, monopolies "
 "certainly abet surveillance."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1810
+#: complete-book.xml:1826
 msgid "Ronald Reagan, pioneer of tech monopolism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1812
+#: complete-book.xml:1828
 msgid ""
 "Technology exceptionalism is a sin, whether it’s practiced by technology’s "
 "blind proponents or by its critics. Both of these camps are prone to "
@@ -2305,7 +2323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1824
+#: complete-book.xml:1840
 msgid ""
 "To understand how tech became so monopolistic, it’s useful to look at the "
 "dawn of the consumer tech industry: 1979, the year the Apple II Plus "
@@ -2319,7 +2337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1836
+#: complete-book.xml:1852
 msgid ""
 "Antitrust’s story began nearly a century before all that with laws like the "
 "Sherman Act, which took aim at monopolists on the grounds that monopolies "
@@ -2331,7 +2349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1845
+#: complete-book.xml:1861
 msgid ""
 "Then came a fabulist named Robert Bork, a former solicitor general who "
 "Reagan appointed to the powerful U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit "
@@ -2344,7 +2362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1855
+#: complete-book.xml:1871
 msgid ""
 "Bork was a crank, but he was a crank with a theory that rich people really "
 "liked. Monopolies are a great way to make rich people richer by allowing "
@@ -2355,7 +2373,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1863
+#: complete-book.xml:1879
 msgid ""
 "Bork’s theories were especially palatable to the same power brokers who "
 "backed Reagan, and Reagan’s Department of Justice and other agencies began "
@@ -2367,7 +2385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1872
+#: complete-book.xml:1888
 msgid ""
 "Little by little, Bork’s theories entered the mainstream, and their backers "
 "began to infiltrate the legal education field, even putting on junkets where "
@@ -2379,7 +2397,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1882
+#: complete-book.xml:1898
 msgid ""
 "The history of Bork’s antitrust theories is a really good example of the "
 "kind of covertly engineered shifts in public opinion that Zuboff warns us "
@@ -2393,7 +2411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1894
+#: complete-book.xml:1910
 msgid ""
 "Today, many fear that machine learning allows surveillance capitalism to "
 "sell <quote>Bork-as-a-Service,</quote> at internet speeds, so that you can "
@@ -2408,7 +2426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1907
+#: complete-book.xml:1923
 msgid ""
 "The idea that tech forms <quote>natural monopolies</quote> (monopolies that "
 "are the inevitable result of the realities of an industry, such as the "
@@ -2423,7 +2441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1919
+#: complete-book.xml:1935
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the birth of the web saw a mass-extinction event for the existing "
 "giant, wildly profitable proprietary technologies that had capital, network "
@@ -2439,7 +2457,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1933
+#: complete-book.xml:1949
 msgid ""
 "Yes, tech is heavily monopolized and is now closely associated with industry "
 "concentration, but this has more to do with a matter of timing than its "
@@ -2453,7 +2471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1945
+#: complete-book.xml:1961
 msgid ""
 "In support of this thesis, I offer the concentration that every "
 "<emphasis>other</emphasis> industry has undergone over the same period. From "
@@ -2470,7 +2488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1960
+#: complete-book.xml:1976
 msgid ""
 "Again: When you change the laws intended to prevent monopolies and then "
 "monopolies form in exactly the way the law was supposed to prevent, it is "
@@ -2485,12 +2503,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:1972
+#: complete-book.xml:1988
 msgid "Steering with the windshield wipers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1974
+#: complete-book.xml:1990
 msgid ""
 "It’s been 40 years since Bork’s project to rehabilitate monopolies achieved "
 "liftoff, and that is a generation and a half, which is plenty of time to "
@@ -2502,7 +2520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1984
+#: complete-book.xml:2000
 msgid ""
 "After 40 years of studiously ignoring antitrust analysis and enforcement, "
 "it’s not surprising that we’ve all but forgotten that antitrust exists, that "
@@ -2512,7 +2530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:1992
+#: complete-book.xml:2008
 msgid ""
 "Antitrust is a market society’s steering wheel, the control of first resort "
 "to keep would-be masters of the universe in their lanes. But Bork and his "
@@ -2525,7 +2543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2002
+#: complete-book.xml:2018
 msgid ""
 "It’s like a 1960s science-fiction plot come to life: People stuck in a "
 "<quote>generation ship,</quote> plying its way across the stars, a ship once "
@@ -2537,12 +2555,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:2012
+#: complete-book.xml:2028
 msgid "Surveillance still matters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2014
+#: complete-book.xml:2030
 msgid ""
 "None of this is to minimize the problems with surveillance.  Surveillance "
 "matters, and Big Tech’s use of surveillance <emphasis>is</emphasis> an "
@@ -2551,7 +2569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2021
+#: complete-book.xml:2037
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance has become <emphasis>much</emphasis> more efficient thanks to "
 "Big Tech. In 1989, the Stasi — the East German secret police — had the whole "
@@ -2560,7 +2578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2028
+#: complete-book.xml:2044
 msgid ""
 "Today, we know that the NSA is spying on a significant fraction of the "
 "entire world’s population, and its ratio of surveillance operatives to the "
@@ -2571,7 +2589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2037
+#: complete-book.xml:2053
 msgid ""
 "How did the ratio of surveillable citizens expand from 1:60 to 1:10,000 in "
 "less than 30 years? It’s thanks to Big Tech. Our devices and services gather "
@@ -2593,7 +2611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2058
+#: complete-book.xml:2074
 msgid ""
 "Let me explain that again: If one in a million people is a terrorist, then "
 "there will only be about one terrorist in a random sample of one million "
@@ -2603,7 +2621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2066
+#: complete-book.xml:2082
 msgid ""
 "In reality, the accuracy of algorithmic terrorism detection falls far short "
 "of the 99% mark, as does refrigerator ad targeting. The difference is that "
@@ -2613,7 +2631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2073
+#: complete-book.xml:2089
 msgid ""
 "Mass state surveillance is only feasible because of surveillance capitalism "
 "and its extremely low-yield ad-targeting systems, which require a constant "
@@ -2624,7 +2642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2081
+#: complete-book.xml:2097
 msgid ""
 "State surveillance is no mere parasite on Big Tech, sucking up its data and "
 "giving nothing in return. In truth, the two are symbiotes: Big Tech sucks up "
@@ -2635,7 +2653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2090
+#: complete-book.xml:2106
 msgid ""
 "To see this at work today, look no further than Amazon’s home surveillance "
 "device, the Ring doorbell, and its associated app, Neighbors. Ring — a "
@@ -2652,7 +2670,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2106
+#: complete-book.xml:2122
 msgid ""
 "In mid-2019, a series of public records requests revealed that Amazon had "
 "struck confidential deals with more than 400 local law enforcement agencies "
@@ -2666,7 +2684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2118
+#: complete-book.xml:2134
 msgid ""
 "Ring and law enforcement have found many ways to intertwine their "
 "activities. Ring strikes secret deals to acquire real-time access to 911 "
@@ -2676,7 +2694,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2126
+#: complete-book.xml:2142
 msgid ""
 "The more the cops buzz-market the surveillance capitalist Ring, the more "
 "surveillance capability the state gets. Cops who rely on private entities "
@@ -2689,12 +2707,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:2137
+#: complete-book.xml:2153
 msgid "Dignity and sanctuary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2139
+#: complete-book.xml:2155
 msgid ""
 "But even if we could exercise democratic control over our states and force "
 "them to stop raiding surveillance capitalism’s reservoirs of behavioral "
@@ -2702,7 +2720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2144
+#: complete-book.xml:2160
 msgid ""
 "This is an area where Zuboff shines. Her chapter on <quote>sanctuary</quote> "
 "— the feeling of being unobserved — is a beautiful hymn to introspection, "
@@ -2710,7 +2728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2149
+#: complete-book.xml:2165
 msgid ""
 "When you are watched, something changes. Anyone who has ever raised a child "
 "knows this. You might look up from your book (or more realistically, from "
@@ -2728,7 +2746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2165
+#: complete-book.xml:2181
 msgid ""
 "In the digital age, our authentic selves are inextricably tied to our "
 "digital lives. Your search history is a running ledger of the questions "
@@ -2738,14 +2756,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2173
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 "To be observed in these activities is to lose the sanctuary of your "
 "authentic self."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2177
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 "There’s another way in which surveillance capitalism robs us of our capacity "
 "to be our authentic selves: by making us anxious.  Surveillance capitalism "
@@ -2758,7 +2776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2188
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 "Our devices and services are <quote>general purpose</quote> in that they can "
 "connect anything or anyone to anything or anyone else and that they can run "
@@ -2771,7 +2789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "All day and all night, our pockets buzz, shattering our concentration and "
 "tearing apart the fragile webs of connection we spin as we think through "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
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 msgid "Afflicting the afflicted"
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The effects of surveillance on our ability to be our authentic selves are "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "But for many of us, this is not true. Recall that in living memory, many of "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Today, these activities aren’t just decriminalized in much of the world, "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "How did we get from prohibition to normalization? Through private, personal "
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@@ -2832,7 +2850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The right to choose the time and manner of these conversations was key to "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Without a private sphere, there’s a chance that none of these changes would "
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@@ -2851,7 +2869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The corollary is that, unless you think that our society has attained social "
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@@ -2865,17 +2883,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 msgid "A private realm is necessary for human progress."
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 "The lack of a private life can rob vulnerable people of the chance to be "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Personally identifying information is of very limited use for the purpose of "
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@@ -2894,7 +2912,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Attackers are not limited to using data from one breached source, "
 "either. Multiple services have suffered breaches that exposed names, "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "For example, attackers can use leaked username and password combinations to "
 "hijack whole fleets of commercial vehicles that <ulink "
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 msgstr ""
 
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 "Attackers are endlessly inventive in the pursuit of creative ways to "
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@@ -2931,7 +2949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Like spies, online fraudsters are totally dependent on companies "
 "over-collecting and over-retaining our data. Spy agencies sometimes pay "
@@ -2942,7 +2960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The over-collection of data has a host of terrible social consequences, from "
 "the erosion of our authentic selves to the undermining of social progress, "
@@ -2952,12 +2970,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
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 msgid "Critical tech exceptionalism is still tech exceptionalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Big Tech has long practiced technology exceptionalism: the idea that it "
 "should not be subject to the mundane laws and norms of "
@@ -2967,14 +2985,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Tech exceptionalism got us all into a lot of trouble, so it’s ironic and "
 "distressing to see Big Tech’s critics committing the same sin."
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Big Tech is not a <quote>rogue capitalism</quote> that cannot be cured "
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@@ -2987,7 +3005,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The thing is, people have been claiming to have perfected mind-control rays "
 "for centuries, and every time, it turned out to be a con — though sometimes "
@@ -2995,7 +3013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "For generations, the advertising industry has been steadily improving its "
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@@ -3007,7 +3025,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The tech industry has made enormous improvements in the science of "
 "convincing businesses that they’re good at advertising while their actual "
@@ -3021,7 +3039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "It’s tempting to think that if businesses are willing to pour billions into "
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@@ -3037,7 +3055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The claims of Big Tech’s mind-control system are full of tells that the "
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@@ -3051,7 +3069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Big Tech’s promotional materials also claim that their algorithms can "
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@@ -3067,7 +3085,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Big Tech has been so good at marketing its own supposed superpowers that "
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@@ -3081,7 +3099,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "That skepticism should infuse all of our evaluations of Big Tech and its "
 "supposed abilities, including our perusal of its patents. Zuboff vests these "
@@ -3094,7 +3112,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Patent applications take the form of a series of claims and range from broad "
 "to narrow. A typical patent starts out by claiming that its authors have "
@@ -3111,7 +3129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "What’s more, software patents are routinely granted even though the filer "
 "doesn’t have any evidence that they can do the thing claimed by the "
@@ -3120,7 +3138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "With these considerations in hand, it becomes obvious that the fact that a "
 "Big Tech company has patented what it <emphasis>says</emphasis> is an "
@@ -3129,7 +3147,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Big Tech collects our data for many reasons, including the diminishing "
 "returns on existing stores of data. But many tech companies also collect "
@@ -3141,7 +3159,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2483
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 "Data mined for predictive systems doesn’t necessarily produce these "
 "dividends. Think of Netflix: The predictive value of the data mined from a "
@@ -3154,7 +3172,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Businesses pursue fads to the detriment of their profits all the time, "
 "especially when the businesses and their investors are not motivated by the "
@@ -3166,7 +3184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "This is another harm of tech exceptionalism: The belief that more data "
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@@ -3182,14 +3200,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
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 "How monopolies, not mind control, drive surveillance capitalism: The "
 "Snapchat story"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "For the first decade of its existence, Facebook competed with the social "
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@@ -3201,7 +3219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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@@ -3215,7 +3233,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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@@ -3226,7 +3244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "All the while, Facebook was prodigiously acquiring companies, including a "
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@@ -3236,7 +3254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 "Through Onavo, Facebook discovered that it was losing market share to "
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@@ -3250,7 +3268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "The story of how Facebook crushed Snapchat reveals the relationship between "
 "monopoly and surveillance capitalism. Facebook combined surveillance with "
@@ -3264,12 +3282,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
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 msgid "A monopoly over your friends"
 msgstr ""
 
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 "A decentralization movement has tried to erode the dominance of Facebook and "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Fundamentally, each of these services is hamstrung by the same problem: "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "All of this has conspired to make Facebook — and other dominant platforms — "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "And yet, all of today’s tech giants came into existence despite the "
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@@ -3307,12 +3325,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
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 "<quote>Interoperability</quote> is the ability of two technologies to work "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Interoperability is often a source of innovation and consumer benefit: Apple "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "<quote>Interoperability</quote> is often used interchangeably with "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "But interoperability doesn’t require standardization — indeed, "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Beyond neutral interoperability, there is <quote>adversarial "
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Probably the most familiar form of adversarial interoperability is "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Owners of printers take the position that HP and Epson and Brother are not "
 "charities and that customers for their wares have no obligation to help them "
@@ -3403,7 +3421,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Adversarial interoperability has played an outsized role in the history of "
 "the tech industry: from the founding of the <quote>alt.*</quote> Usenet "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Today, incumbency is seen as an unassailable advantage. Facebook is where "
 "all of your friends are, so no one can start a Facebook competitor. But "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Adversarial interoperability was once the norm and a key contributor to the "
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 msgstr ""
 
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 "In the absence of a competitive market, lawmakers have resorted to assigning "
 "expensive, state-like duties to Big Tech firms, such as automatically "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "These measures put a floor under how small we can make Big Tech because only "
 "the very largest companies can afford the humans and automated filters "
@@ -3466,7 +3484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "But that’s not the only way in which making platforms responsible for "
 "policing their users undermines competition. A platform that is expected to "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "To the extent that we are willing to let Big Tech police itself — rather "
 "than making Big Tech small enough that users can leave bad platforms for "
@@ -3493,7 +3511,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Ultimately, we can try to fix Big Tech by making it responsible for bad acts "
 "by its users, or we can try to fix the internet by cutting Big Tech down to "
@@ -3508,12 +3526,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:2776
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 msgid "Fake news is an epistemological crisis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Tech is not the only industry that has undergone massive concentration since "
 "the Reagan era. Virtually every major industry — from oil to newspapers to "
@@ -3522,7 +3540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2785
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 "At the same time, every industry has become something of a tech industry as "
 "general-purpose computers and general-purpose networks and the promise of "
@@ -3531,7 +3549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2791
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 "This phenomenon of industrial concentration is part of a wider story about "
 "wealth concentration overall as a smaller and smaller number of people own "
@@ -3541,7 +3559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2799
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 "That means that whenever a regulator asks a question with an obvious, "
 "empirical answer (<quote>Are humans causing climate change?</quote> or "
@@ -3553,7 +3571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2808
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 "Rich people have always played an outsized role in politics and more so "
 "since the Supreme Court’s <emphasis>Citizens United</emphasis> decision "
@@ -3564,7 +3582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2817
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 "But the policy distortions of rich individuals pale in comparison to the "
 "policy distortions that concentrated industries are capable of.  The "
@@ -3575,7 +3593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Concentrated industries also find it easier to collaborate on policy "
 "objectives than competitive ones. When all the top execs from your industry "
@@ -3585,7 +3603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 "Rising through the ranks in a concentrated industry generally means working "
 "at two or three of the big companies. When there are only relatively few "
@@ -3599,7 +3617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "Highly concentrated industries also present a regulatory conundrum.  When an "
 "industry is dominated by just four or five companies, the only people who "
@@ -3612,7 +3630,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2856
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 "All this is to say that the tight social bonds, small number of firms, and "
 "regulatory capture of concentrated industries give the companies that "
@@ -3621,7 +3639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: complete-book.xml:2862
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 "This is increasingly obvious. Whether it’s payday lenders <ulink "
 "url=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/02/25/how-payday-lending-industry-insider-tilted-academic-research-its-favor/\">winning "
@@ -3637,7 +3655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
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 "It’s really impossible to overstate what a terrifying prospect this is. We "
 "live in an incredibly high-tech society, and none of us could acquire the "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2893
+#: complete-book.xml:2909
 msgid ""
 "In a world as complex as this one, we have to defer to authorities, and we "
 "keep them honest by making those authorities accountable to us and binding "
@@ -3666,12 +3684,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2902
+#: complete-book.xml:2918
 msgid "Right now, it’s obviously not."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2905
+#: complete-book.xml:2921
 msgid ""
 "The past 40 years of rising inequality and industry concentration, together "
 "with increasingly weak accountability and transparency for expert agencies, "
@@ -3682,7 +3700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2913
+#: complete-book.xml:2929
 msgid ""
 "For example, it’s been decades since Exxon’s own scientists concluded that "
 "its products would render the Earth uninhabitable by humans. And yet those "
@@ -3695,7 +3713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2924
+#: complete-book.xml:2940
 msgid ""
 "The collapse of the credibility of our systems for divining and upholding "
 "truths has left us in a state of epistemological chaos.  Once, most of us "
@@ -3706,7 +3724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2933
+#: complete-book.xml:2949
 msgid ""
 "If you’re like me, you probably believe that vaccines are safe, but you "
 "(like me) probably also can’t explain the microbiology or statistics. Few of "
@@ -3724,7 +3742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2950
+#: complete-book.xml:2966
 msgid ""
 "I’m 100% certain that vaccinating is safe and effective, but I’m also at "
 "something of a loss to explain exactly, <emphasis>precisely,</emphasis> why "
@@ -3734,7 +3752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2958
+#: complete-book.xml:2974
 msgid ""
 "Fake news — conspiracy theories, racist ideologies, scientific denialism — "
 "has always been with us. What’s changed today is not the mix of ideas in the "
@@ -3745,7 +3763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2967
+#: complete-book.xml:2983
 msgid ""
 "No one can say for certain why this has happened, but the two dominant camps "
 "are idealism (the belief that the people who argue for these conspiracies "
@@ -3755,7 +3773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2975
+#: complete-book.xml:2991
 msgid ""
 "I’m a materialist. I’ve been exposed to the arguments of conspiracy "
 "theorists all my life, and I have not experienced any qualitative leap in "
@@ -3763,7 +3781,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2980
+#: complete-book.xml:2996
 msgid ""
 "The major difference is in the world, not the arguments. In a time where "
 "actual conspiracies are commonplace, conspiracy theories acquire a ring of "
@@ -3771,7 +3789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2985
+#: complete-book.xml:3001
 msgid ""
 "We have always had disagreements about what’s true, but today, we have a "
 "disagreement over how we know whether something is true. This is an "
@@ -3785,7 +3803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:2996
+#: complete-book.xml:3012
 msgid ""
 "Targeting — surveillance capitalism — makes it easier to find people who are "
 "undergoing this epistemological crisis, but it doesn’t create the "
@@ -3793,7 +3811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3001
+#: complete-book.xml:3017
 msgid ""
 "And, conveniently enough, it’s corruption that allows surveillance "
 "capitalism to grow by dismantling monopoly protections, by permitting "
@@ -3804,12 +3822,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3010
+#: complete-book.xml:3026
 msgid "Tech is different"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3012
+#: complete-book.xml:3028
 msgid ""
 "I reject both iterations of technological exceptionalism. I reject the idea "
 "that tech is uniquely terrible and led by people who are greedier or worse "
@@ -3819,7 +3837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3020
+#: complete-book.xml:3036
 msgid ""
 "I think tech is just another industry, albeit one that grew up in the "
 "absence of real monopoly constraints. It may have been first, but it isn’t "
@@ -3827,7 +3845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3025
+#: complete-book.xml:3041
 msgid ""
 "But there’s one way in which I <emphasis>am</emphasis> a tech "
 "exceptionalist. I believe that online tools are the key to overcoming "
@@ -3840,7 +3858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3036
+#: complete-book.xml:3052
 msgid ""
 "The hard problem of our species is coordination. Everything from climate "
 "change to social change to running a business to making a family work can be "
@@ -3848,7 +3866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3041
+#: complete-book.xml:3057
 msgid ""
 "The internet makes it easier than at any time before to find people who want "
 "to work on a project with you — hence the success of free and open-source "
@@ -3857,7 +3875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3047
+#: complete-book.xml:3063
 msgid ""
 "The internet and the computers we connect to it also possess an exceptional "
 "quality: general-purposeness. The internet is designed to allow any two "
@@ -3868,7 +3886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3056
+#: complete-book.xml:3072
 msgid ""
 "This means that every time someone with a special communications need "
 "invests in infrastructure and techniques to make the internet faster, "
@@ -3880,7 +3898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3065
+#: complete-book.xml:3081
 msgid ""
 "For these reasons, every type of communication is gradually absorbed into "
 "the internet, and every type of device — from airplanes to pacemakers — "
@@ -3888,7 +3906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3070
+#: complete-book.xml:3086
 msgid ""
 "While these considerations don’t preclude regulating networks and computers, "
 "they do call for gravitas and caution when doing so because changes to "
@@ -3897,7 +3915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3076
+#: complete-book.xml:3092
 msgid ""
 "The upshot of this is that our best hope of solving the big coordination "
 "problems — climate change, inequality, etc. — is with free, fair, and open "
@@ -3907,12 +3925,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3084
+#: complete-book.xml:3100
 msgid "Ownership of facts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3086
+#: complete-book.xml:3102
 msgid ""
 "Big Tech has a funny relationship with information. When you’re generating "
 "information — anything from the location data streaming off your mobile "
@@ -3921,7 +3939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3093
+#: complete-book.xml:3109
 msgid ""
 "But when you have the audacity to turn the tables — to use a tool that "
 "blocks ads or slurps your waiting updates out of a social network and puts "
@@ -3931,7 +3949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3100
+#: complete-book.xml:3116
 msgid ""
 "The thing is, information is a very bad fit for any kind of private property "
 "regime. Property rights are useful for establishing markets that can lead to "
@@ -3941,7 +3959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3107
+#: complete-book.xml:3123
 msgid ""
 "Information rarely has such a clear title. Take phone numbers: There’s "
 "clearly something going wrong when Facebook slurps up millions of users’ "
@@ -3950,7 +3968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3114
+#: complete-book.xml:3130
 msgid ""
 "But the phone numbers Facebook nonconsensually acquires in this transaction "
 "are not the <quote>property</quote> of the users they’re taken from nor do "
@@ -3962,7 +3980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3123
+#: complete-book.xml:3139
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for the facts that Facebook and other commercial surveillance "
 "operators acquire about us, like that we are the children of our parents or "
@@ -3977,7 +3995,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3136
+#: complete-book.xml:3152
 msgid ""
 "If you go to a Black Lives Matter demonstration, do the other demonstrators "
 "need your permission to post their photos from the event? The online fights "
@@ -3989,7 +4007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3145
+#: complete-book.xml:3161
 msgid ""
 "The fact that information isn’t a good fit with property and markets doesn’t "
 "mean that it’s not valuable. Babies aren’t property, but they’re inarguably "
@@ -4001,7 +4019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3154
+#: complete-book.xml:3170
 msgid ""
 "It’s tempting to reach for the property hammer when Big Tech treats your "
 "information like a nail — not least because Big Tech are such prolific "
@@ -4014,7 +4032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3165
+#: complete-book.xml:3181
 msgid ""
 "Meanwhile, establishing property rights over information will create "
 "insurmountable barriers to independent data processing. Imagine that we "
@@ -4030,7 +4048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3180
+#: complete-book.xml:3196
 msgid ""
 "The same goes for things like search indexes of the web or photos of "
 "peoples’ houses, which have become contentious thanks to Google’s Street "
@@ -4046,7 +4064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3194
+#: complete-book.xml:3210
 msgid ""
 "The ownership of facts is antithetical to many kinds of human progress. It’s "
 "hard to imagine a rule that limits Big Tech’s exploitation of our collective "
@@ -4058,12 +4076,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3204
+#: complete-book.xml:3220
 msgid "Persuasion works… slowly"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3206
+#: complete-book.xml:3222
 msgid ""
 "The platforms may oversell their ability to persuade people, but obviously, "
 "persuasion works sometimes. Whether it’s the private realm that LGBTQ people "
@@ -4074,7 +4092,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3215
+#: complete-book.xml:3231
 msgid ""
 "The project of shifting societal attitudes is a game of inches and "
 "years. For centuries, svengalis have purported to be able to accelerate this "
@@ -4087,7 +4105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3226
+#: complete-book.xml:3242
 msgid ""
 "Yet, after 12 years of terror, once the war ended, Nazi ideology was largely "
 "discredited in both East and West Germany, and a program of national truth "
@@ -4099,7 +4117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3236
+#: complete-book.xml:3252
 msgid ""
 "Racism and authoritarianism have also always been with us. Anyone who’s "
 "reviewed the kind of messages and arguments that racists put forward today "
@@ -4111,7 +4129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3245
+#: complete-book.xml:3261
 msgid ""
 "If racists haven’t gotten more convincing in the past decade, then how is it "
 "that more people were convinced to be openly racist at that time? I believe "
@@ -4131,19 +4149,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3264
+#: complete-book.xml:3280
 msgid "Paying won’t help"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3266
+#: complete-book.xml:3282
 msgid ""
 "As the old saw goes, <quote>If you’re not paying for the product, you’re the "
 "product.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3270
+#: complete-book.xml:3286
 msgid ""
 "It’s a commonplace belief today that the advent of free, ad-supported media "
 "was the original sin of surveillance capitalism.  The reasoning is that the "
@@ -4157,7 +4175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3282
+#: complete-book.xml:3298
 msgid ""
 "But the degradation of news products long precedes the advent of "
 "ad-supported online news. Long before newspapers were online, lax antitrust "
@@ -4172,7 +4190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3295
+#: complete-book.xml:3311
 msgid ""
 "Then, as news companies <emphasis>did</emphasis> come online, the ad "
 "revenues they commanded dropped even as the number of internet users (and "
@@ -4185,7 +4203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3305
+#: complete-book.xml:3321
 msgid ""
 "Paid services continue to exist alongside free ones, and often it is these "
 "paid services — anxious to prevent people from bypassing their paywalls or "
@@ -4205,7 +4223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3324
+#: complete-book.xml:3340
 msgid ""
 "We shouldn’t just be concerned about payment and control: The idea that "
 "paying will improve discourse is also dangerously wrong. The poor success "
@@ -4219,7 +4237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3335
+#: complete-book.xml:3351
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps paying would fix this, the reasoning goes. If platforms could be "
 "economically viable even if you stopped clicking on them once your "
@@ -4228,7 +4246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3342
+#: complete-book.xml:3358
 msgid ""
 "There may be something to that argument, but it still ignores the wider "
 "economic and political context of the platforms and the world that allowed "
@@ -4236,7 +4254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3347
+#: complete-book.xml:3363
 msgid ""
 "Platforms are world-spanning and all-encompassing because they are "
 "monopolies, and they are monopolies because we have gutted our most "
@@ -4249,7 +4267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3358
+#: complete-book.xml:3374
 msgid ""
 "In this wildly unequal world, paying doesn’t improve the discourse; it "
 "simply prices discourse out of the range of the majority of people. Paying "
@@ -4257,7 +4275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3363
+#: complete-book.xml:3379
 msgid ""
 "If you think today’s filter bubbles are a problem for our discourse, imagine "
 "what they’d be like if rich people inhabited free-flowing Athenian "
@@ -4273,7 +4291,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3377
+#: complete-book.xml:3393
 msgid ""
 "Behind the idea of paying for access is a belief that free markets will "
 "address Big Tech’s dysfunction. After all, to the extent that people have a "
@@ -4288,7 +4306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3390
+#: complete-book.xml:3406
 msgid ""
 "Advocates for markets laud their ability to aggregate the diffused knowledge "
 "of buyers and sellers across a whole society through demand signals, price "
@@ -4302,7 +4320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3402
+#: complete-book.xml:3418
 msgid ""
 "The profitability of any business is constrained by the possibility that its "
 "customers will take their business elsewhere. Both surveillance and lock-in "
@@ -4314,7 +4332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3412
+#: complete-book.xml:3428
 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, surveillance and lock-in are both simply business strategies "
 "that monopolists can choose. Surveillance companies like Google are "
@@ -4330,12 +4348,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3427
+#: complete-book.xml:3443
 msgid "An <quote>ecology</quote> moment for trustbusting"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3429
+#: complete-book.xml:3445
 msgid ""
 "If we’re going to break Big Tech’s death grip on our digital lives, we’re "
 "going to have to fight monopolies. That may sound pretty mundane and "
@@ -4345,7 +4363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3436
+#: complete-book.xml:3452
 msgid ""
 "Meanwhile, breaking up monopolies is something we seem to have forgotten how "
 "to do. There is a bipartisan, trans-Atlantic consensus that breaking up "
@@ -4356,7 +4374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3444
+#: complete-book.xml:3460
 msgid ""
 "But trustbusters once strode the nation, brandishing law books, terrorizing "
 "robber barons, and shattering the illusion of monopolies’ all-powerful grip "
@@ -4366,12 +4384,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3452
+#: complete-book.xml:3468
 msgid "Could we find that political will again?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3455
+#: complete-book.xml:3471
 msgid ""
 "Copyright scholar James Boyle has described how the term "
 "<quote>ecology</quote> marked a turning point in environmental "
@@ -4382,7 +4400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3463
+#: complete-book.xml:3479
 msgid ""
 "But the term <quote>ecology</quote> welded these disparate causes together "
 "into a single movement, and the members of this movement found solidarity "
@@ -4395,7 +4413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3474
+#: complete-book.xml:3490
 msgid ""
 "I believe we are on the verge of a new <quote>ecology</quote> moment "
 "dedicated to combating monopolies. After all, tech isn’t the only "
@@ -4404,7 +4422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3480
+#: complete-book.xml:3496
 msgid ""
 "You can find partisans for trustbusting in every sector of the "
 "economy. Everywhere you look, you can find people who’ve been wronged by "
@@ -4416,7 +4434,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3490
+#: complete-book.xml:3506
 msgid ""
 "That’s the good news: With a little bit of work and a little bit of "
 "coalition building, we have more than enough political will to break up Big "
@@ -4425,7 +4443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3496
+#: complete-book.xml:3512
 msgid ""
 "But here’s the bad news: Much of what we’re doing to tame Big Tech "
 "<emphasis>instead</emphasis> of breaking up the big companies also "
@@ -4433,7 +4451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3501
+#: complete-book.xml:3517
 msgid ""
 "Big Tech’s concentration currently means that their inaction on harassment, "
 "for example, leaves users with an impossible choice: absent themselves from "
@@ -4447,7 +4465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3513
+#: complete-book.xml:3529
 msgid ""
 "Yet governments confronting all of these problems all inevitably converge on "
 "the same solution: deputize the Big Tech giants to police their users and "
@@ -4458,7 +4476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3522
+#: complete-book.xml:3538
 msgid ""
 "These rules — the EU’s new Directive on Copyright, Australia’s new terror "
 "regulation, America’s FOSTA/SESTA sex-trafficking law and more — are not "
@@ -4469,7 +4487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3531
+#: complete-book.xml:3547
 msgid ""
 "That’s because any move to break up Big Tech and cut it down to size will "
 "have to cope with the hard limit of not making these companies so small that "
@@ -4484,7 +4502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3543
+#: complete-book.xml:3559
 msgid ""
 "Allowing the platforms to grow to their present size has given them a "
 "dominance that is nearly insurmountable — deputizing them with public duties "
@@ -4496,7 +4514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3553
+#: complete-book.xml:3569
 msgid ""
 "We can work to fix the internet by breaking up Big Tech and depriving them "
 "of monopoly profits, or we can work to fix Big Tech by making them spend "
@@ -4507,12 +4525,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3561
+#: complete-book.xml:3577
 msgid "Make Big Tech small again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3563
+#: complete-book.xml:3579
 msgid ""
 "Trustbusting is hard. Breaking big companies into smaller ones is expensive "
 "and time-consuming. So time-consuming that by the time you’re done, the "
@@ -4523,14 +4541,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3573
+#: complete-book.xml:3589
 msgid ""
 "A future U.S. president could simply direct their attorney general to "
 "enforce the law as it was written."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3578
+#: complete-book.xml:3594
 msgid ""
 "It’s far easier to prevent concentration than to fix it, and reinstating the "
 "traditional contours of U.S. antitrust enforcement will, at the very least, "
@@ -4540,7 +4558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3586
+#: complete-book.xml:3602
 msgid ""
 "These powers are all in the plain language of U.S. antitrust laws, so in "
 "theory, a future U.S. president could simply direct their attorney general "
@@ -4552,7 +4570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3595
+#: complete-book.xml:3611
 msgid ""
 "If the courts frustrate the Justice Department and the president, the next "
 "stop would be Congress, which could eliminate any doubt about how antitrust "
@@ -4568,7 +4586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3609
+#: complete-book.xml:3625
 msgid ""
 "But this only prevents things from getting worse. To help them get better, "
 "we will have to build coalitions with other activists in the anti-monopoly "
@@ -4579,7 +4597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3618
+#: complete-book.xml:3634
 msgid ""
 "In an important sense, it doesn’t matter which industry the breakups begin "
 "in. Once they start, shareholders in <emphasis>every</emphasis> industry "
@@ -4598,12 +4616,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3635
+#: complete-book.xml:3651
 msgid "20 GOTO 10"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3637
+#: complete-book.xml:3653
 msgid ""
 "Fixing Big Tech will require a lot of iteration. As cyber lawyer Lawrence "
 "Lessig wrote in his 1999 book, <emphasis>Code and Other Laws of "
@@ -4613,7 +4631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3644
+#: complete-book.xml:3660
 msgid ""
 "If you could wave a wand and get Congress to pass a law that re-fanged the "
 "Sherman Act tomorrow, you could use the impending breakups to convince "
@@ -4622,14 +4640,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3651
+#: complete-book.xml:3667
 msgid ""
 "But getting Congress to act will require a massive normative shift, a mass "
 "movement of people who care about monopolies — and pulling them apart."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3656
+#: complete-book.xml:3672
 msgid ""
 "Getting people to care about monopolies will take technological "
 "interventions that help them to see what a world free from Big Tech might "
@@ -4644,7 +4662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3668
+#: complete-book.xml:3684
 msgid ""
 "Neither tech nor law nor code nor markets are sufficient to reform Big "
 "Tech. But a profitable competitor to Big Tech could bankroll a legislative "
@@ -4660,7 +4678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3682
+#: complete-book.xml:3698
 msgid ""
 "The surveillance capitalism hypothesis — that Big Tech’s products really "
 "work as well as they say they do and that’s why everything is so screwed up "
@@ -4672,7 +4690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3691
+#: complete-book.xml:3707
 msgid ""
 "As to why things are so screwed up? Capitalism. Specifically, the monopolism "
 "that creates inequality and the inequality that creates monopolism. It’s a "
@@ -4685,7 +4703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3702
+#: complete-book.xml:3718
 msgid ""
 "Surveillance doesn’t make capitalism rogue. Capitalism’s unchecked rule "
 "begets surveillance. Surveillance isn’t bad because it lets people "
@@ -4697,19 +4715,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
-#: complete-book.xml:3711
+#: complete-book.xml:3727
 msgid "Up and through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3713
+#: complete-book.xml:3729
 msgid ""
 "With all the problems of Big Tech, it’s tempting to imagine solving the "
 "problem by returning to a world without tech at all. Resist that temptation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3718
+#: complete-book.xml:3734
 msgid ""
 "The only way out of our Big Tech problem is up and through. If our future is "
 "not reliant upon high tech, it will be because civilization has fallen. Big "
@@ -4721,7 +4739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
-#: complete-book.xml:3728
+#: complete-book.xml:3744
 msgid ""
 "I am, secretly, despite what I have said earlier, a tech exceptionalist. Not "
 "in the sense of thinking that tech should be given a free pass to monopolize "